无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
说课稿万能篇一
《揠苗助长》讲的是古时候有个人盼望禾苗长得快些,就把禾苗一棵一棵往上拔,结果禾苗都枯死了。这则寓言告诉我们:不顾事物发展的规律,急于求成,反而会把事情弄糟。本则寓言通俗易懂,故事情节鲜明有趣,但寓意深刻。须根据学生的认知心理特点,注意形象渲染,重视情境感受,让他们在具体形象、生动有趣的情境中,感知语言情境,感受语言内容,感悟语言内涵,并让他们在形象的想象和创造中培养创新能力。
教学目标:
1、学会本课会认会写的生字,能结合语境猜测、验证“巴望、焦急、疲劳”等词语的意思。随文识字,理解词语意思是重点。
2、读懂故事内容,能在读、说、想中悟出故事的寓意:懂得做事要踏踏实实,不能急于求成。这也是教学难点。
3、朗读课文,能用自己的话讲述这个寓言故事。
教学重点:引导学生“体会寓言所表达的寓意”。
教学难点:抓住重点词语,在读、说、想中悟出寓意。
引导学生在语言训练中扎实基础知识;在朗读中体会人物心情;在想象中丰富文本内容……努力营造宽松和谐的教学氛围,激发学生主动参与,积极探究,在阅读中培养语感、发展思维。
(一)谈话揭示课题,引发兴趣
让学生说说知道哪些寓言故事后揭题。目的在于理解寓言的特点:简短,深刻。并让学生就课题而质疑,如,“看见题目你读懂了什么?”“从题目中你能提出什么问题”,从而培养学生的问题意识。
(二)初读,整体感知课文
这环节让学生带着课题中的疑问,反复读课文,进行整体感知。
先从课题中的“苗、助、长”的理解入手,问,如果你想让自己的禾苗长得快些,有什么好办法呢?引出“揠”的理解。
(三)品读课文,悟出寓意
1、通过对文本的阅读,明确农夫操之过急的心态,为下文的理解打下铺垫。同时,抓住这一主线,带动“巴望”“焦急”等词语的教学。利用这些词语带动上下文阅读,结合语境想象理解,巧妙地将识字与理解课文相互渗透,真正实现随文识字。
2、探究原因,理解操之过急
主要过程如下:
(1)农夫种了禾苗后是怎样的心情?请学生从文中找依据。
(2)你好像听到了农夫对禾苗说什么?想象,进一步体会“巴望”的心态。
(3)读出焦急的语气。
(四)文本延伸,明理,表演创编故事,训练语言。
1、情境再现:如果你就是农夫的儿子,会怎么开导你爸爸呢?同桌想像一下
演一演,看谁最能让爸爸明白自己错在哪里。
2、故事新编:到了第二年,农夫又种禾苗了,这回他会怎样吸取教训。既训练了学生的复述能力,又培养了学生的创新能力。
力求体现寓言梗概和深刻寓意,既重点突出,又便于学生复习。
说课稿万能篇二
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说课稿万能篇三
《小雨点》是《义务教育课程标准实验教科书》西师大版二年级上册教材第21课的内容。这是一个充满哲理的童话故事。小雨点沙沙地落下来,却没人注意它,它认为自己太平凡了。听了两只青蛙的谈论后,认识到自己虽然看起来非常平凡,却也有了不起的地方!于是,欢快地舞蹈,舞出了自我,它用舞姿告诉孩子们:平凡的生命中依然具有个性风采与魅力。课文用简单的故事传达出让人回味无穷的道理,洋溢着童心童趣,饱含着丰富的意蕴。
依据学生的认知基础和课时任务,本课分为两个课时,我执教的是第一课时。我从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度确立本节课的教学目标如下:
①:认识11个生字,学习、积累、运用学过的词语。
②:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
③:在品读中感悟小雨点的了不起之处。初步懂得要善于观察,发现别人的长处,并能正确地看待自己的道理。
在具体实施中,我结合二年级学生的认知特点和学生身心发展规律,采取“以情趣为载体,以读悟为主线,以培养行为习惯为目的”的思路,设计这一课时的教学。
1、以情趣为载体,调动学生参与的积极性。课前,用几条与自然现象有关的谜语导入,紧紧抓住学生的好奇心,让学生带着思考进入课堂,自然而然引出课题。板书课题时,让学生给小雨点打招呼,拉近学生与文本的距离,密切学生与生活的联系,使学生在一种亲切和谐的氛围中进入学习状态。
然后,在优美的音乐声中,让学生边欣赏美丽的画面,边听课文的录音朗读,初步感知课文内容,激起学生学习欲望。课中,师生共同欣赏一幅幅美丽的雨景图,让学生用自己的话夸夸小雨点,兴趣所至,学唱《小雨沙沙》的歌曲。课后的作业超市,更给学生提供了一个自主选择的空间,提供了一个展示自我的平台。这些设计都适时调整了学生的注意力,给学生创设一个有情有趣的学习环境,努力把学生的注意力调控在课堂紧张而有趣的学习中。
2、以读为主线,引领学生感悟、体验、理解课文内容。
新课标指出:阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应为教师的分析讲解所代替。《小雨点》这篇课文景美、图美、语言更美。基于此,我以读为主线设计教学,通过形式多样的朗读充分引领学生感悟、体验、理解课文内容。首先,我借助文本的魅力,激发学生想读的欲望;其次,采取多种形式,引导学生多读,如:指名读、同桌互读、齐读、男女生轮读、配乐读、评议读、个别指导读等,把读书贯穿始终,让学生在自读自悟中理解语言文字,体会思想感情,凸显阅读教学的基本特征。
在朗读教学中,我采取扶放结合的方法,重点指导学生读好一只青蛙的话,读另一只青蛙的话时,放开让学生运用学到的读书方法自己试读,通过指导性评价(师评、生评、自评、师生互评),让学生会读。从读中悟出小青蛙的细心观察和小雨点的了不起。教学中,我不求“讲深讲透”,也没有“问个不休”,而是让学生在读的过程中,自由地、充分地与文本进行对话,在师生互动的阅读实践中披文入境,“读”占鳌头:让学生读出自己的理解,读出自己的感悟,读中悟美,读中悟情。课堂上书声琅琅,情意浓浓,每个同学都能享受到阅读的快乐。
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教学内容:义务教育课程规范实验教科书科学三年级上册第3单元第2课《观察水》。
教材简析,本课与《生命离不开水》、《家乡的水资源》《地球上的水》一起组成生命之源——水这一单元。本课在单元中起承上启下的作用,主要是引导同学观察水的一些性质。首先通过对一杯水的观察,让同学描述水,并能鉴别六种液体;然后引导同学观察方塘在水中的变化,发现水能溶解一些物体;最后引导同学观察水中纸巾变化和硬币上杯口上水外表的变化,从而了解水的毛细现象和外表张力。课时布置二课时,根据实际情况,我把水能溶解一些物体作为另外一深时的教学内容。本课的中点是我定位为:让同学经历水的毛细现象,外表张力的探究过程,并体验乐趣;难的是感悟,理解水的毛细现象和外表张力。要根据科学课程规范要求,以和同学全面素质发展的需要,从情感、知识、等方面制订本堂课的教学目标。
能力方面,学会用多种感官认识水,能区分什么是假改,什么是事实。
情感方面,在探究过程中,能探究过程中能够细心观察,尊重事实,尊重他人的意见,喜欢研究与水有关的现象,愿意与同学交流看法。
知识方面,了解水能发生细水现象,了解水的外表张力。
建构主义认为,科学知识不是通过教师传授得到,而是学习者在一定学习环境下,在教师和同学伙伴的协助下,利用必要的学习资源,通过自已意义建构而获得的,在这一理论的指导下,对本课的说课稿和学法指导作如下考虑:
直观教学,依据本课教学思路,联系同学生活实际,通过分组实验和(实物展示)让同学动口、动手、动眼、动脑,充沛重视同学的直接经验,感受获得。
情境教学从儿童身边自然事物,生活中关于水一些有趣的现象,开始探究活动,利用一些必要的工具,营造科学探究的学习情境,倡议让同学经历科学探究拓学习活动,在探究中培养他们的好奇心和探究欲。
强调主动参与,小组合作,以探究为主的学习方式,大量的时间让同学进行参与或探究活动,促使同学自行获取信息,让同学自已找水喝。
继续运用观察分析,总结等方法。
本课的教学准备主要是教师准备,喷水实验器材,各种液体、硬币、餐巾纸、滴管、回形针等。本课堂的教学力图体现基于现代建构主义理论下,运用多元智力理论,将以往“个体户”式的单向学习,转为主动参与小组活动,并以探究为主的学习,根据教材教学对象分析,教学目标等回来采用如下教学流程。
情尔寻入,利用喷水实验,刺激同学感官,集中同学的注意力,迅速让同学进入角色,激发同学对水的探究欲望。
交流已有储藏,出示一杯水提问“水是一种怎样的一种物体?”唤醒同学对水的已有认识;通过“找水游戏”,让同学从六种液体中鉴别出水,这是对已有的知识的一次综合运用,并且辨析找水的过程与方法,让同学建立科学的鉴别液体的方法“看闻尝”。通“过让同学说一些生活中关于水的一些有趣现象”这一设计,让同学从已有的储藏中检索并提取出生活中的有关水的现象,渗透了让同学关注生活,关注身边的每一样事物,关察生活这一思想,并且教学也是从生活中的一些水的有趣现象,进入了另一个环节,体现了新课程探究从身边的自然事物开始的思想。
探究交流,首先是对毛细现象的探究,出示一杯加红墨水的水,让同学想方法让水往高爬,一来是发散同学的思维,二来是为毛细现象的特征出现,作铺垫,当同学一时想不到让水自已往上爬时,教师适时出示餐巾纸,有了抓手,同学的生活经验一下子被唤醒,方法有了,都并没有一下子把所有器材都陈设给同学,体现给同学的思维和自由。这一实验结束后,同学提出“水为什么会往上爬”这一问题,鼓励同学分析与交流,并且辩析一此原因,尽量让同学能找到餐巾纸中有小孔和缝隙这一原因,要是找不到原因怎么办,(结合课)这里就牵涉到“对一个问题探索到什么程度才停止?”的问题,我们都希望同学能针对某一问题在教师指导下,进行进行螺旋式的、顺畅的探究,最终找到原因,圆满完成,但有时在教师引导下,同学不能理解,仍找不到原因,我认为不必急于让同学强行记住这一概念,日后适当的时候,同学会明白这一道理的,我认为只要同学根据
现象乱举出生活中的例子,这一探究过程能给同学留下痕迹就可以了。其次是对“水”外表张力的探究,共两个实验,硬币装水和满的水杯中加回形针,都是让同学通过小组合作的探究活动,并由同学提出问题,“为什么会出现这种现象”,然后交流、分析、辨析一些原因,这两个实验之前充沛让同学进行猜想,作出假设,通过列数字的方式,让假设和事实之间形成强烈的反差,震撼同学的心灵,关于水的外表张力在脑中刻下永久的痕迹,水的外表张力我的定位主要在情感态度价值观方面,让同学体验探究的过程、乐趣,激发他们的好奇心,探究欲;科学知识方面我认为是次要的,只要同学能观察到水面发生了变化,水面鼓了起来就可以了,至于外表张力这一概念我认为不一定要揭示。我认为“一节课下来教师不一定给同学一个肯定的、标签式的结论”,这也是一种“留白艺术”,希望所课堂上引发的科学学习延伸到课外。4归纳总结,让同学谈收获,谈感受,也主要是偏重于情感态度价观方面,再让同学提出观察研究的关于水的问题,让课堂探究延伸到课外,使同学的探究活动不因课堂教学的结束而中止,课的结束成为同学新的探索的起点。当然,这只不过是我的单相思,课例没出好,只会与这里,说课以和课堂中有很多问题存在,希望大家毫不保存地给我指出来。
说课稿万能篇六
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说课稿万能篇七
1、培养独立鉴赏诗词的能力,形成个性化的审美情趣。
2、培养丰富的联想、想象能力。
3、积累咏月的诗词。
1、课前准备:利用书籍、报刊、网络收集关于咏月的诗词、佳句,誊写在小卡片上。
2、小组评析其它咏月的诗词佳句。组长记录有价值的赏析,综合成一篇赏析短文,全班交流。
“诵明月之词,歌窈窕之章”这是历代文人墨客的雅事,今天我们将通过《十五夜望月》来学会如何赏析这些名句佳作。
教师印发《十五夜望月》的赏析文章,让学生加以体会,并进一步展开讨论,哪些地方特别精彩?哪些地方有不同的见解或补充?
《十五夜望月》赏析
在唐代咏月的篇章中,这是较为著名的一首。
诗人在万籁俱寂的深夜,仰望明月,凝想入神,丝丝寒意,轻轻袭来,不觉浮想联翩,那广寒宫中,清冷的露珠一定也沾湿了桂花树吧?这样,"冷露无声湿桂花"的意境,就显得更悠远,更耐人寻思。
同是望月,那感秋之意,怀人之情,却是人各不同的。诗人怅然于家人离散因而由月宫的凄凉,引入了入骨的相思。他的"秋思"必然是最浓挚的。
这首诗意境很美,诗人运用形象的语言,丰美的想象,渲染了中秋望月的特定的环境气氛,把读者带进一个月明人远、思深情长的意境,加上一个唱叹有神悠然不尽的结尾,将别离思聚的情意,表现得非常委婉动人。
小组之间把准备好的有关“明月之诗”的小卡片,相互交换赏析,组长记录学生的赏析或评价,大家动手把有价值、有个性的见解综合成一篇赏析文章,全班交流。
用媒体展示不同角度所看见的月,(诸如:海上明月、沙漠月升、小楼新月、水中望月等)学生对自己有所感悟的图景发挥想象、进行联想。
你认为这堂课好不好?说明原因。
(这既是使学生总结所得的过程,也是教师了解学生所需的过程,是一个互动的过程,因此,学生即使否定了这堂课,教师也要辨证地接受学生的否定。)
说课稿万能篇八
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各位评委老师,大家上午好!
今天我说课的内容是《蔚蓝色的地球》。我是从教材分析、教学目标、教学重点、难点、教法、学法以和教学过程这五个方面来进行说课的。下面我分别从这五个方面爱进行一下说课:
《蔚蓝色的地球》是人教版六年制小学品德与社会五年级下册第四单元《我们生活的地球》的第一课。本课题旨在让同学明白我们生活的地球是什么样,人们是怎样来认识和探索地球的。并感受人类的科学探索精神,对之发生敬重精神的同时,激发同学认识和探究地球奥妙的兴趣和愿望。
关于人类对地球的认识和探索,基本上分为两个层面:
(1)首先,围绕地球是什么,教材从地球的形状、大小、我们人类眼中的地球等方面让同学明白我们生活的地球是什么样,人们是怎样来认识地球的。
(2)关于人类对地球的探索,教材通过从古到今,从人们早期的想象和人们的直觉到人类曾经漂洋过海的亲身实践,再到人类在太空上的科学探索,让同学感受人类探索地球的过程是漫长的。
1、知道有关地球的形状和大小等常识,感受人们在认识地球中所经历的漫长求索。
2、知道在探索地球中的主要人物和事件。
3、激发同学对进一步认识和探索地球的兴趣和愿望。
1、教学重点:知道有关地球的形状、大小等常识和在探索地球中的主要人物和事件。
2、教学难点:感受人们在认识地球中所经历的漫长求索,激发同学对进一步认识和探索地球的兴趣和愿望。
1、积极创设丰富的教学情境,激发同学学习的兴趣。
2、积极倡议自主、合作的学习方式,引导同学通过自主学习、讨论等方法,培养同学的合作精神和自主学习能力。
3、充沛开展探究活动,精心创设探究情境,引导同学进行探究学习。
在本节课中,我主要分了五个环节来进行教学:
(一)猜谜语导入,激发同学学习的兴趣
好的开头,是一节课胜利的标志。在开始上课时,我设计了猜谜语活动,先让同学互猜谜语,然后我课件出示谜语,在同学猜出谜底是地球时,我相机导入新课。通过师生互猜谜语,激发了同学学习的兴趣。
(二)学习第一局部“从太空看地球”
我从同学都照过像这一现象入手,让同学进行设想:假如我们给地球照相,应该怎么照。在同学自由畅谈给地球照相的方法后,我请同学展示收集的地球照片。然后我又课件出示了同学还没有搜集到的地球照片,让同学来领略地的美丽与神奇。再组织同学根据欣赏的照片进行讨论交流:地球上的蓝色、黄色和白色各是什么,让同学对地球有更充沛的认识。最后,让同学阅读教材内容和观看从太空看地球的视频录象,让同学了解人类历史上第一位从太空看地球全貌的人以和古希腊人对地球的丈量,从而让同学了解地球基本情况:即地球的形状是圆的以和地球的大小。
(三)学习第二局部:“人类对地球的探索”
在导入后,我让同学阅读教材94页的内容,自主学习后,小组交流讨论,从古到今,人类是怎样对地球进行探索的。在同学回答后,让同学自由阅读教材95页了望台的内容,并组织同学互相交流自身收集的有关麦哲伦环球航行的资料。交流结束后,让同学上台展示自身和课本内容不一样的资料,再组织同学看航行路线图和麦哲伦一起做一次寰球旅行,让同学了解人类在探索地球的过程中付出的艰辛和努力,同时感受人类的科学探索精神,对之发生敬重的精神,以此来激发同学认识和探究地球奥妙的兴趣和愿望。
(四)设计了活动 “知识抢答”,通过同学的抢答,活跃了课堂气氛,也更进一步激发了学习的兴趣。
(五)结束课题。
最后,我向同学介绍了三本书籍,并课件出示了三本书籍的作者和内容简介情况,引导同学通过阅读科学书籍,来进一步激发同学认识和探究地球奥妙的兴趣和愿望。
我的说课到此结束,谢谢大家!
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说课稿万能篇十一
原教材课文的教学目的是指导学生认识土壤不是一种单纯的物体,而是由砂、黏土、水、空气、腐殖质等成分构成的;从能力培养来看,属于实验能力和分析综合能力。思路是:首先指导学生认识什么是土壤,土壤是什么样的;然后通过实验,分析土壤的成分;最后总结说明土壤不是一种单纯的物体,而是由砂、黏土、水、空气、腐殖质等成分构成的。
课文分三部分:
第一部分:告诉学生“地面上能够生长植物的土叫做土壤。”;
第二部分:指导学生对土壤进行野外观察和采集土壤标本;
第三部分:指导学生认识土壤的成分。
原有教材的教学目标、思路、内容更倾向于发现式的科学学习,在我深入挖掘了本课的教材之后,感觉到这些内容可以经过加工,改编成为学生进行探究式科学学习的新的生长点。
1、在教学目标上,改编为:
(1)从过程与方法上:能够运用多种方法和多种感官来认识土壤;会描述、记录自己的观察结果;能够和同伴交流自己的观察结果。
(2)知识与技能上:感悟有顺序的科学认知程序,同时强化记录这一科学探究中不可缺少的环节和手段。
(3)从情感态度与价值观上:意识到土壤和动植物有着密切的关系;愿意走进大自然和亲近土壤,同时渗透自主和合作意识等。
2、在设计思路与教学内容上:
我将原有的思路与内容,改编成:首先是用“橘子的种子种到哪,才能生根、发芽、结果?”这一问题引入,让学生说一说,随后再由教师规范给出“土壤”的定义,紧跟着展示四幅反映某些植物的生长离不开土壤的图片,指导学生在观察了这种现象后,让学生进行分组讨论,“为什么这些植物都离不开土壤”,从而激起学生想要探索“土壤的成分”的求知欲;然后,让学生利用已有的经验说出土壤里有什么成分,教师一一输入电脑,再凭借学生已有的知识、技能基础,设计自己的证明方法,教师记录,但这些并无一定的顺序可言,从而在教师明确每组只给一块土壤的时候,学生必须开动脑筋,合理的安排好实验的顺序,才可以实验证明自己的想法是否正确;最后,由学生总结本课所学到的知识、实验方法、操作技能等方面的内容。
在改编了教材的同时,也可以从以下两方面多角度、多侧面地寻求学生体验科学的新生长点。
1、在导入过程中,我是用“橘子的种子种到哪才能生根、发芽、结果子”这一问题引入,让学生根据自己的生活经验说一说土壤的含义,然后再由教师归纳出“土壤”的定义。
2、在设计实验的过程中,同样是根据学生的生活经验入手,抽取已有的认知,表达自己的想法,提出实验验证的方法,例如:学生根据已经掌握的空气占据空间》这一课的知识,来猜测,土壤当中可能有“空气”存在,并设计了将土壤放入水中,看一看是否有气泡冒出这一实验。但这些方法不一定有序、完整、科学。
3、确定实验顺序时,也是由孩子们已有的技能经验提出了先看、再摸、放水中、最后搅拌看沉淀,这一顺序。
,
4、在引入“腐殖质”这一概念时,教师提出了“那些草根、树叶、小虫子的尸体,在土壤里放时间长了会有什么变化?”这一问题,学生同样是根据生活经验说出了“它们会腐烂的”这一想法。
设计了这样的教学,可以让学生体验到生活中的自然,同时明白了这些自然现象是存在于生活实际当中的。
三、帮助学生感悟解决科学问题的思路。
1、本课的整体教学思路是:导入新课,由问题引入;结合实际经验确定了实验方案;观察实验;形成认识土壤不是一种单纯的物质。这个思路是引导学生从整体上感悟、解决科学问题的过程。
2、本课的重点是在于实验方案设计上,力求体现让学生感悟、解决科学问题当中的某些重要环节。
因此,在自主学习的过程中我是这样进行的:
(1)探索土壤成分的证明方法,让学生根据生活经验入手,抽取已有的认知,表达自己的想法,提出实验验证的方法,但这些方法不一定有序、完整、科学。
(2)确定实验顺序,在这个过程中,锻炼学生的思维的有序性,用正确的顺序进行实验,并在实验的整个过程中始终贯穿这一思想。从而让学生的观察实验活动有了新的.生长点。
(3)实验并汇报,培养学生的动手操作和观察记录的能力,并训练学生将直观的信息转化成有条理的抽象的语言的表述能力。
总之,对于全课的教学过程来讲,是在有意识的向学生渗透运用科学探究来解决科学问题的思路:提出假设、实验证明、汇报结果。与此同时,在确定实验顺序这个主要环节上,也是体现一个解决科学问题思维方法的教与学:即先看、再摸、放入水中观察气泡、搅拌后看沉淀。这就是本节课在教学设计上的重难点所在。
以上所述,就是我在《土壤的成分》这一课的教学设计,还有很多不足之处,请在座的各位老师多多指正。
谢谢大家!
说课稿万能篇十二
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说课稿万能篇十四
这篇课文是苏教版第9册第20课,课文记叙了明末清初史学家谈迁在困境中前后两次撰写明史《国榷》的感人故事,表现了谈迁在逆境中不屈不挠、持之以恒的坚强意志和毅力。
文章分三部分,第一部分第一自然段,简单地介绍了谈迁的志向以及他写《国榷》的不易。第二部分2-3自然段,具体写谈迁在遭受到原稿被偷的厄运后,重新奋斗最终写成《国榷》的事。这是文章的重点部分,充分地体现出了谈迁的信念就是打不垮的信念,为下文揭示有关信念的道理打下了一个强有力的伏笔。最后一部分第4自然段,点明题旨,揭示信念的力量。
文章意在通过一个真实的事例向学生传递:信念能够让我们永远心怀希望,而打不垮的信念就能助我们成功。
1.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2.能正确认识数据在文中的作用,体会谈迁两次著书的不易。
3.感受谈迁在逆境中不屈不挠的意志和坚定不移的信念。懂得在人生的旅途中,只要有信念,就会有希望。
1、体会谈迁在厄运到来时打不垮的信念。
2、体会谈迁在厄运到来时打不垮的信念,并懂得只要有信念,生活就会充满希望。
1、在读中感悟,以悟促读,抓住重点词句知道朗读和感悟。
2、创设教学情境,为学生理解课文提供良好的氛围,为学生的想象插上翅膀。
(一)导入
本课教学从课题入手,揭示课题之后,引导学生理解课题中的三个关键词:厄运、打不垮、信念。是谁遭受了厄运?信念是什么?怎么打不垮的?这些问题不一定要学生回答,三个词语的理解也不一定到位,只是对课文的是梳理,帮助学生理清课文大致思路。这篇课文由“信念”开始,到遭受“厄运”,再到“打不垮”的信念,所以在教学中我采用了循文教学,平铺直叙,并没有采取什么跳跃式或由果溯因式的教学。
(二)围绕“厄运”体会艰辛
这部分内容我以问题导入:谈迁遭遇到的厄运是什么?为什么这对他来说是厄运?引入第一小节的学习,这一小节中有一个重点句:经过20多年的奋斗,6次修改,谈迁终于在50多岁时完成了一部500多万字的明朝编年史——《国榷》。让学生自读感悟,这几个数字在这里表现了什么,学生可以说一个数字,也可以几个数字结合起来说。20多年,一万多个日夜,记载了谈迁辛劳的付出;6次修改是为了明史的翔实可信;50多岁说明年老志坚;500多万字从数量上说明谈迁巨大的工作量,真是一本巨著。最后通过朗读加深对谈迁的认识,认识谈迁坚忍不拔的意志和毅力。这一小节中“为了一点史料,竟带着干粮走了一百多里路”,引导学生去比较“一点史料”和“一百多里路”,从而让学生感悟谈迁对历史的责任感,在通读朗读去感受人物。
(三)所受打击之大
家境贫寒并没有动摇过谈迁要编写一部翔实可信的明史的信念,就在他大功告成的时候,他的内心不知道有多喜悦,简直是难于言表。可就在他沉浸的喜悦之中时,他遭受到了这样的厄运,让学生自读课文找到,接着追问:这样的厄运对于谈迁造成了多大的打击?他茶饭不思,夜难安寝,到底在想什么?
这里安排了说话练习,让学生根据以上的内容有条理、有层次地说一说,进而体现语言的层次感,我在板书上作了相应的提示:来之不易、书稿被盗、致命打击。
接着,追问,谈迁在以泪洗面的日子里消沉了吗?你是怎么知道的?学生在读书的过程中自然会抓住“很快”、“回到”、“从头撰写”等词语体会谈迁并没有被厄运打垮。
(四)再写《国榷》的艰辛
“谈迁并没有被厄运打垮,他又是怎么战胜厄运,再次编写《国榷》的?”由这样一个问题过渡到第3小节的学习。第三小节要让学生抓住一些关键性的词句进行理解,比如“四处寻访”、“广泛搜集”、“亲自”、“终日奔波”等词语,然学生体会谈迁的艰辛。我抓住其中的一句“面对孤灯,他不顾年老体弱,奋笔疾书,他知道生命留给自己的时间已经不多了。”让学生自读体会,学生会联系词语“年老体弱”和“奋笔疾书”来感受谈迁的精神。紧接着我设置了一组想象联系来加深学生对“信念”的理解:(1)那是一个风雨交加的夜晚……….(2)那是一个漫天飞雪的清晨……在想象练习的基础上再看一组动画,让学生对谈迁所付出的艰辛有了更为直观的认识,然后再追问:谈迁为了矢志不渝的信念,在努力,在抗争,他要与什么抗争呢?学生在老师的引导下有读到悟,到想象人物情景,逐步丰满了人的形象。
此时再让同学理解“名垂青史”这个词语,让学生充分认识到正是因为谈迁有了坚定不移的意志,他才从厄运中走来而名垂青史的。
(五)学习最后一小节,总结全文
最后在朗读(最后一节)声中,在对人生的感悟中结束本课的学习。
以上说课仅是我对本课的一种教学预设,在实际的课堂教学中我将以学定教,顺学而导,最大限度地发挥学生的主动性、发展性和创造性,达到“无为而治”的教学境界,其中有什么设计不当的地方,还请各位评委老师批评指正,谢谢!
说课稿万能篇十五
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说课稿万能篇十六我所讲授的是幼儿大班综合活动《多彩的泡泡》。我设计的《多彩的泡泡》这节知识是寓科学知识于语言、社会、艺术、健康为一体的一节综合活动。注重了内容“源于生活,源于兴趣。”这节知识在本册教材中占有重要的地位,它为今后学习的综合实践活动奠定坚实的基础。新《纲要》指出:“幼儿教育要密切联系幼儿的实际生活,让幼儿利用感官亲自动手动脑去发现问题、解决问题,从而激发幼儿的认识兴趣。幼儿教师只是幼儿活动的合作者、参与者、引导者。”所以我认为幼儿教育的价值取向不应该注重静态的知识传递,而应该注重幼儿的情感态度和探究解决问题的能力、与他人及环境的积极交流与和谐相处的培养上。因此,我在设计本节课时注重让幼儿通过玩一玩、看一看、想一想、听一听、猜一猜等幼儿感兴趣的活动进行教学,让幼儿在玩中学,学中玩。让他们充分的感受到这部分知识不是老师枯燥无味地教给他们的,而是他们在玩中自由获取的,让他们体验到学习的乐趣。感受到他们才是学习的真正的主人。
大班幼儿多是六、七岁的幼儿,活泼好动是他们的天性。根据他们的实际年龄特点和认知水平我为本次活动制定了如下三条目标:
1、运用各种感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的。
2、在游戏中,培养幼儿的观察能力、分析能力、操作能力和语言表达等能力。
3、在探究活动过程中,体验发现的乐趣。
我将本次活动的重点确定为“运用各种感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形状的工具吹出的泡泡都是圆的”。将“探究交流的过程,发展学习的自主性”确定为本次活动的难点。
为了构建积极有效的师幼互动,让幼儿在自主状态下主动建构知识和经验,体现真正有价值、有意义的学习,以此提高教育的有效性。我有意识运用了以下三种教育方法:一“顺”,二“引”,三“助”。
“顺”即顺应幼儿爱玩爱动的天性,激发幼儿的学习兴趣,为建构新知做铺垫。
“引”即用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构新的知识。让幼儿“变被动学习”为“自主学习”,“变接受性学习”为“自主建构学习”,在“玩”中学,在学中“玩”。以此解决重点难点。
“助”即教师在适当的时候“助”幼儿一臂之力,对幼儿进行点拔,让幼儿在原有知识经验基础上进一步探究新知。以此突出重点突破难点。
1、教师
收集的各种形状的吹泡泡工具:圆形(每人一个),三角形、正方形,长方形……(每组若干)。
2、每人一盒水彩笔,一张圆形纸卡。本次活动共分五个环节:激趣引入-感知探究--体验验证-经验拓展—
整理
总结。
第一环节:激趣引入在本环节中,我通过“顺”应幼儿爱玩爱动的天性,为他们
提供“吹泡泡”所需工具、时间、场地等等,让幼儿观察并提问:“这些工具能做什么?”,以问题引出课题“吹泡泡”游戏。设疑激趣,激起幼儿的学习积极性和兴趣,为建构新知做铺垫。
第二环节:感知探究。在本环节中通过运用各种感官,积极地观察、操作和实验,教师则巧妙地以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中,借助开放性的问题:“吹泡泡的时候,你们发现什么秘密了?看谁发现的多?”,用“引”的方法,启发引导幼儿在“玩”中体验泡泡的特性。让幼儿在喜欢的“玩”中,自然而然地调动自己全部的智慧,主动去探索、去发现、去尝试,并有效地去同化外部世界,建构新的认知结构。以此解决活动的重点。紧接着,我把语言知识有机的结合进来,让幼儿欣赏儿歌并背诵儿歌《吹泡泡》,加深了幼儿对泡泡特性的理解。
第三环节:设疑验证。
在本环节中,我捕捉随机教育的契机,出示不同形状的工具,引发幼儿大胆猜测会吹出怎样的泡泡?然后鼓励幼儿积极动手实际验证猜测是否正确,让幼儿从中学会了学习,体验到了成功的乐趣。在这个环节中,我把美术有机整合进来,让幼儿把多彩的泡泡画下来,让幼儿感受与体验美。进一步巩固泡泡的特性。
第四环节:经验拓展
在本环节中,我组织幼儿做吹泡泡、抓泡泡的游戏,进行体能训练。并教育幼儿玩后要洗手。同时我布置了一个实践性的作业:形状不规则的工具会吹出怎样神奇的泡泡?把探究延伸到课外。
第五环节:
整理
总结伴着优美的歌声《泡泡不见了》到教室外面吹泡泡,抓泡泡,把快乐延伸到课下。
整个活动我坚持以疑激趣,以趣激学,用“顺”、“引”、“助”等探究体验新方法,始终以良好师幼互动环境的创造者、交往机会的提供者、积极师幼互动的组织者和幼儿发展的支持者、帮助者、指导者、和促进者角色,让幼儿在喜欢的“玩”中,主动去探索、去发现、去尝试,去辨别,并有效地去同化外部世界,建构新的认知结构,分享彼此的经验与成果,并在与教师共同探索新知和相互作用中,体验人与人之间的一种理解、一种合作、一种友爱。整个活动充满了自然与和谐,充满了创造与快乐,幼儿在积极有效的师幼互动中主体地位和作用都得到充分发挥,幼儿“变被动学习”为“自主学习”,“变接受性学习”为“自主建构学习”,在“玩”中学,在学中“玩”,从而实现了真正有价值、有意义的学习目的。style="background:#b2ec0a;"