在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
说课稿 说课稿万能篇一
1、教学内容：今天我所要说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学（北师大版）一年级下册第3单元《加与减（一）》中的内容——《拔萝卜》。
2、教材的地位与编写意图：本节课是在学生掌握整十数加减整十数、两位数加减一位数的基础上进行的。教材中提供小白兔和小黑兔拔萝卜的情境，目的是从中引出“一共拔了多少根萝卜？”和“小白兔比小黑兔少拔多少根萝卜？”、“小黑兔比小白兔多拔多少根萝卜？”这三个数学问题，让学生根据已有的知识经验和生活背景尝试列式计算，并在积极参与数学学习活动中探索交流两位数加减两位数的不同的计算方法，充分体现出算法多样化和学生为主体的思想。教材将加减法合起来安排，用“主题图”的形式引导学生提出加减法的问题，使学生学习数学更加接近于实际。另外，教材在体现算法多样化的思想过程中，第一次引出了用竖式计算的方法，这是一种重要而又易被学生接受的计算方法，它是学生学习笔算的开始，也是以后学习多位数笔算加减法的基础，引导学生在分析比较中理解并接受这种方法，体现了一定的算法优化思想。
3、教学目标与重难点：
根据教学内容我制定了以下的教学目标：
（1）让学生在具体的情境中，进一步体会加减法的意义，感受数的加减法计算与生活的联系。
（2）探索并掌握两位数加减两位数（不进位、不退位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。
（3）初步经历在具体的情境中提出问题和解决问题的过程，发展解决简单实际问题的意识。
（4）培养合作探究、交流的意识。
重点：掌握两位数加减两位数的计算方法；
难点：竖式计算要数位对齐才能相加减。
二、说学情
学生已有整十数加减整十数、两位数加减一位数（不进位、不退位）的知识作为基础，有一小部分学生在上学前已对竖式有简单的了解。对于根据主题图获取数学信息和提出问题，前面的学习中已有过练习。这些都是本节课学生学习的前提条件。
三、说教法、学法
为了实现教学目标，有效地突出重点，突破难点，依据数学课程标准的精神，在教学时我采用创设情境，引导探究式的教法。以小组合作的形式，充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性，让学生有充分的时间和机会通过自主、合作、探究等方法，主动地获取知识，从而培养学生自主学习意识，掌握探究问题的方法。
四、说教学准备
学生准备小棒卡片，教师准备挂图、小棒、计数器等。
五、说教学过程
基于以上思路，我设计了以下教学过程：
（一）课前复习 学生进行口算。
【设计意图：数学知识之间存在着密切的联系，旧知是新知的基础，新知又是旧知的延续，因此本节课一开始首先复习前面的口算。】
（二）创设情境，引入课题
1、说一说
师：小朋友，你们知道小兔子最喜欢吃什么吗？ 生：萝卜。
2、猜一猜
师：免哥哥和免妹妹是两个懂事的好孩子，这个星期天，免哥哥和免妹妹一起到地里帮妈妈拔萝卜，(教师板书课题。)为了调动兄妹两人的积极性，兔妈妈提议：让免哥哥和免妹妹比赛，看谁拔的萝卜多，就奖给谁小书包。两只小兔听了，乐得都蹦起来。他们用力地拔呀拔呀，累得满头大汗都不肯歇，终于和妈妈一起把萝卜拔完了。小朋友，你们想知道他们的比赛结果吗？猜一猜，谁会赢？
【设计意图：在这个环节中，力图创设一种具体的情境，让学生在情境中学习，当提出让学生猜猜谁可能会赢时，容易激发孩子的学习兴趣，调动孩子的积极性。】
（三）发现问题，提出问题 (教师出示拔萝卜挂图。)
1、观察这幅图，你发现了什么数学信息？ 学生自由发言。
2、你能根据这些数学信息提出什么数学问题吗？ 学生可能提出： 兔哥哥和兔妹妹一共拔了多少根萝卜？兔妹妹比兔哥哥少拔了多少根萝卜？ 兔哥哥比兔妹妹多拔了多少根萝卜？ ??? （教师板书学生提出的部分数学问题。）
【设计意图：在这一环节，让学生看懂图中的意思，再在此基础上提出问题，培养学生从实际生活中提出问题的能力，体会数学问题从生活中来。同时学生自己提出的问题更乐于自己解决。】
（四）探索算法，解决问题
1、解决问题一：兔哥哥和兔妹妹一共拔了多少根萝卜？
师：同学们真能干，提出这么多数学问题。你们想自己解决问题吗？
师：在这些问题中，你们最想解决哪个问题呢？
生：先解决“一共拔了多少根萝卜？”这个问题。
师：要解答这个问题，怎样列式呢？ （指名回答，师板书：36+23=）
师：你们会计算这个算式的得数吗？（等于59）现在我们全班一起来摆小捧验证计算的对吗？
【设计意图：这里我让学生摆一摆小棒，一捆的对齐一捆的，一根的对齐一根的，帮助学生理解后面竖式的学习，十位对十位，个位对个位。】
师：除了摆小棒，你们还有其它方法计算这个算式吗？（在四人小组里交流自己的的算法。）
学生汇报算法，可能有：
方法1：用计数器计算。（教师演遍一次）
方法2：6+3＝9，30+20＝50，50+9＝59。
方法3：把23分成20和3，36+3＝39，39+20＝59。
方法4：用竖式计算。（师板书“竖式”。）
师：你们谁会用竖式计算呢？你们是怎么知道这种算法的？用竖式计算是我们今天要学习的一种新的算法。
教师边写竖式边介绍：先写36，再在36下面写上23，并把加号写在23前面，写完后在下面画一条横线，先算个位6加3等于9，9要写在横线下面的个位上，再算十位上3加2等于5，5写在横线下的十位上，5个十和9个一合起来是59。
师：谁能把计算竖式的过程说一遍，先算什么，再算什么？（先算个位6加3等于9，再算十位3加2等于5，合起来是59。）
师：为什么相同数位要对齐呢？（因为6和3都表示几个一，2和3在十位上，都表示几个十，所以要对齐。）
师：用竖式计算是在我们用口算感到困难后，可以选择的一种较好的计算方法。在计算时，要注意两点：
（1）相同数位对齐，横线上的两个加数对齐，个位对个位，十位对十位；
（2）从个位加起，个位上的数算完后，再算十位上的数。加号要写在第二个加数前面。 师：以上几种算法，你喜欢哪一种？为什么？（指名班上交流。）
【设计意图：在这个环节中，学生自己探索计算36＋23的方法，发挥了学生的主体性，让学生亲身经历知识结论的形成过程，发展了学生的思维。算法多样化充分关注学生的个体差异，让学生根据自己的情况在原有基础上提高，又注意了算法的优化，使学生从比较中选择更简便的方法。当然也着重介绍了本节课的重点如何列竖式方法计算。】
2、解决问题二和三： 兔妹妹比兔哥哥少拔了多少根萝卜？ 兔哥哥比兔妹妹多拔了多少根萝卜？
师：现在还剩下这两个问题，谁来列式？（36-20=）你们能竖式计算这个算式吗？如果有困难的同学可以请求四人小组的同学帮助。学生独立完成，指名板演，并介绍减法的竖式过程。
【设计意图：在学生已探索出加法的计算方法的基础上，再让学生探索减法的计算方法，学生很容易由加法类推到减法，由此培养学生初步的知识迁移能力。】
（五）巩固应用
1、小白兔和小灰兔继续进行拔萝卜比赛，这次要算出萝卜上的算式才能成功的拔出萝卜，你们愿意帮帮它们吗？出示写有算式的萝卜画面，让学生分成两组分别帮助两只小兔进行计算比赛。
2、天快黑了，小白兔和小灰兔在回家的路上，碰到了森林小医生正在给大树爷爷治病，我们也一起去看一看吧！现在请大家打开课本29页，找到第4题，我们一起比一比，谁的医术最高明，能把这四棵小树治好。 （学生独立做题，四人板演，最后讲评，评出“最佳医生”。）
3、解决问题
通过前面的练习，兔妈妈觉得我们班的小朋友很棒，因为都是我们班的小朋友帮小灰兔和小白兔解决了数学问题，但小白兔和小灰兔却心里不服气，他们说如果我们再出一题，你们愿意接受挑战吗？
4、解决生活中的问题
一年级三个班捐书情况（1）班 （2）班 （3）班 87本 43本 66本
①（1）班比（2）多捐了几本？
②（3）班比（1）班少捐了几本？
③你还能提出什么数学问题？
【设计意图：本节课我共设计了四大题，前面三大题依然用小灰兔和小白兔的情景串起来，以增添练习的趣味性，也让本节课的情景更加完整；第四大题是根据我们的生活实际编写的解决问题，让学生感受数学来源于生活，也应用于生活。】
（六）小结
师：今天这节课，你们觉得开心吗？哪些地方你们学得很愉快？你们都学会了什么？
【设计意图： 让学生参与课堂总结，既了解学生对新知的掌握情况，又让学生对所学知识进行回顾，在培养学生概括能力的同时，又使学生感受到成功的喜悦。】
说课稿 说课稿万能篇二
《小草和大树》是苏教版语文第十一册第三单元的教材，与本单元的其他两篇文章一样，都是写人励志的文章， 本文讲述的是《简爱》作者英国著名小说家夏洛蒂.勃朗特和她的两个妹妹在生活艰辛、写诗受到嘲笑讽刺、发表寥寥无几、出版失败的情况下 ，仍然不放弃文学，以坚强的毅力从事小说创作，并取得成功。告诉我们：面对逆境，只有怀着理想，具备坚强的意志和智慧的人，才可能拥有精彩的人生。本文的教学重点是让学生通过语言文字体会夏洛蒂如何在逆境中艰难前进的精神毅力和勇敢追求的人格力量，获得生活中的许多感悟。
学生因为思考而质疑，因质疑而思考，从而理解课文。抓住文章关键语句品读感悟，体验文章主人公的生活，体察她的心绪；与作者对话，体味作者的情感，体悟表达的精妙。在学生自主学习、相互交流、智慧碰撞中，读懂课文，使学生与主人公、与作者心灵贴近，受到震撼，产生共鸣，获得启迪。据此，我将教学目标设定如下：
1、能够联系上下文理解词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、以 “‘小草’是怎样成为‘大树’的？”为目标，从中心句入手，以“逆”为线索精读课文，理解的“小草”“大树”和课后两个比喻句的含义，并组织语言恰当表达出来。
4、能组织书面语言准确清晰地表达夏洛缔取得成功给自己的启示：在逆境中，只有怀着理想，具备坚强的意志和机智智慧的人，才可能拥有精彩的人生。
两课时
说教法
教有常法，但无定法，贵在得法。为了达到教学目标、突出重点、突破难点，我本着以学生为主体，教师为主导的原则，采取了自主阅读、情境感受、感情朗读、想象说话练习等方法。另外，高年级课文比较长，我注意取舍，将重点段落拿出来反复读，非重点的段落用引读一带而过，这样既可以节省时间，又帮助学生明确了重点，做到层次清晰、重点突出、节奏感强。
通过分析、自读、汇报交流达到理解课文内容，受到启发教育的目的。
用“质疑法”阅读课文，通过边读、边质疑、边释疑的过程得到新的知识。
1、 读题，质疑（童话？寓言？课文为什么用“小草和大树”作题目？小草和大树有什么关联？小草和大树是生活中的景物吗？……）
根据古人“小疑则小进，大疑则大进”的理念，引导学生质疑，激发学生解决疑难问题的积极性。为有效学习作号铺垫。
2、 主要写的谁的故事？交流课前的资料的搜集，走进夏洛蒂姐妹们，懂得课文是一篇写人的文章，赏读名著便览——《简爱》，资料的收集，锻炼了能力，积累了知识，同时激发学生走进夏洛蒂姐妹的愿望。
1、巩固预习，读课文，读准自己划出的生字词，读读字典中的意思，并联系上下文理解意思。在疑惑的地方住上记号。
2、通过预习，我会读了这些词语（ ），理解了这些词语（ ），还有不理解的有（ ）把你容易写错或难以理解的写到黑板上。
旨在培养学习预习的习惯和自觉性。受之与鱼不若授之与渔，教是为了不教，为学生的终生发展服务。
1、课文写了一件什么事情？用自己的方式概括课文的主要内容。
2、重点突出：“逆境成才”，朗读课文，思考：课文夏洛蒂逆境成才，课文从几方面来叙述的呢？请同学们浏览课文，用最简洁的话概括一下，
3、用“——”画出文中的中心句。
朗读、理解中心句，体会夏洛蒂不屈的精神和顽强的生命力。齐读第一节，体会在全文中的作用。
语文阅读活动论认为，只有把握住文章的整体，才能对其进行艺术地深层性解析，领略文章风光旖旎的内部世界，揭示文章的艺术真谛。在这一环节中教学重点是让学生自主地整体地阅读课文，在语言环境中认字学词，认认真真地把课文读得正确连贯，琅琅上口，从整体上初步掌握课文，并理清文章条理。把课文的语言文字转化为学生头脑中有序的、丰富的表象。
3、 引导质疑：夏洛蒂是怎样从逆境中走出，走向成才的？（找出文中的一句话概括）指导读好这句话。（存疑，下节课重点学习。）
1、 通过回想：课文围绕夏洛蒂“逆境成才”写了哪些内容？（及时板书）根据板书，夏洛蒂是怎样从逆境中走出，走向成才的？拉开阅读教学的序幕。
本节课教学，紧扣文章中心句展开阅读感悟，抓住关键词朗读、想象体会夏洛蒂的坚韧、顽强。依靠朗读??体会??朗读??抒情的方式力求让夏洛蒂不屈与逆境，坚强、智慧、勤奋的高大形象树立在学生心中。
1、用什么浇灌成的？发现重点词语（板书：意志、汗水、心血）
3、理解两个“硬是”（“闯”强行的；非不可的；一定的；不容置疑的）初步体悟她们的不容易，感情朗读。
5、质疑：激发探究“究竟是怎样硬闯文学圣殿的？”的兴趣。
《语文课标》中多次强调了培养学生的学习兴趣，的确,在阅读教学中，若能引起、强化学生对所学内容的好奇性，就能启动和维持他们在学习中的注意力和热情。在初步感受了夏洛蒂的成功不容易好后，学生就更有欲望了解她是如何一步步走向成功的。
1、快速浏览全文，哪些地方体现了“硬是用意志、汗水、心血”浇灌的?用浪线画出来。读一读。联系全文理解这段话
2、学生自学，写下自己的思考
《语文课程标准》强调：“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。”本节课力求让课堂成为真诚对话的生命殿堂，以自主、合作、探究的学习方式架设学生与文本之间交流的平台，使他们经历阅读的亲近、内化、超越的过程，感受与文本对话的充实。这节课在设计上注重引导学生走进夏洛蒂，切身体会她生活的艰难、痛苦之处。由读到谈再到读从而去感受她不屈的灵魂。
3、交流：
（一）第二节：
出示：“她从小要强好胜，生活再艰苦再劳累，都不肯放弃学习。”
1、 理解关键词语“再艰苦再劳累” “靠富人施舍”“慈善学校里度过” “不得不”“过早”“承担责任”“维持生计”“洗衣、烧饭、缝缝补补，还要拾柴、捡破烂，替富有人家带孩子” “成年累月”
（1） 练习说话：（早上，有可能是凌晨，她 ；做完了一家的早饭，洗完了一家人的衣服，夏洛蒂该去 ；到了下午她 ；晚上，她拖着疲惫的身体 坚持写作，他总是在已有知识储备的基础上搜索信息，让学生，设身处地，将心比心，使学生的心跟着夏洛蒂一起跳动。
2、 理解“争强好胜”
“不肯放弃”“在家里跟父亲”“始终没有停止”“希望”抓住关键词语感悟。
体会“再”的精确。（把“再”换成“又”读一读，比一比，看有什么不同。）
（二）第三节：
抓住：她在一阵锥心和羞惭和痛苦中昂起头来，把这封浸透冷酷和偏见的信钉在床头，让她随时刺激和鞭打自己的灵魂，两个妹妹跟他一样被激怒了，发誓偏要在这个“不是妇女的事业上”闯出一条路来。
1、 引出对信的理解 “在大自然里，小草和大树都是上帝的安排。放弃你可贵而徒劳的追求吧——文学，不是妇女的事业，而且也不应该是妇女的事业。”
2、 感受夏洛蒂寄信、读信的心情。
她“惴惴不安”但是她满怀希望，到最后的失望：羞惭：痛苦：激怒：
这些词语，是作者抓住了夏洛蒂一连串心理活动的细节描写，进行入木三分的刻画，生动入微地揭示了夏洛蒂当时复杂的心理。让读者和她一起不安、失望、羞愧、激怒、发誓，与主人公心灵走到一起。让学生细细品味、品读，感受夏洛蒂的伟大。
看信后：“她在一阵锥心的羞惭和痛苦中昂起头来，把这封浸透冷酷和偏见的信钉到床头，让它随时刺激、鞭打自己的灵魂。”
引导学生理解“钉”的含义。她是不是仅仅把信钉在了床头，又是不是仅仅钉的是信呢？走进她的内心。此时，她已经从失望、痛苦、羞惭中走向奋发，决定“闯”
理解“闯”“偏要”（明知不行，非行不可。）感受她们不畏强权，勇往直前的精神。
（三）第四、小节：
1、 出示：“沉重的打击只能使弱者低头叹息。夏洛蒂和她的两个妹妹没有悲观退缩，没有失去自信心。经过慎重的反思、权衡，夏洛蒂劝妹妹们把创造着眼点转到小说上来。”
从“写了不少”与“寥寥无几”； “节衣缩食” “自费”却“仅卖出两本”的显明对比中，感受：希望再一次成了泡影，那么多年的汗水和心血付之东流！沉重的打击只能使弱者低头叹息。却更能让强者——（奋发向上）她们没有悲观退缩，没有失去自信心，经过慎重的反思、权衡，决定转向小说发展。多么顽强的意志，硬是战胜了失败！
（四）第六小节：
1、 出示“她和妹妹们怀着一样强烈的愿望和急切的心情，要把在诗的迷途上失去的时间、精力抢回来。三姐妹以罕见的精神毅力，争分夺秒，孜孜不倦地写作着，她们走路、干活、会亲友，都带着铅笔、本子，随时随地把脑子里闪现的思想火花记录下来。”
2、 理解“罕见”，文中的词句回答。（“强烈的愿望”“急切的心情”“抢”“罕见的毅力”“争分夺秒”“孜孜不倦”“随时随地”。）你体会到了什么？引导想象：除了走路、干活、会友，她们还会怎样争分夺秒，不断写作的？
吃饭时，当夏洛蒂想到————————，她马上放下碗筷，————————；刚躺下睡觉，当——————————，她马上爬了起来，————————；————————，她———————。
〈课程标准〉提出：语文课要培养学生的语文素养，培养学生的语感，培养学生的语言表达能力。想象说话既能训练学生的表达能力又考察了学生对文本内容的理解，课上给学生练习的时间，让学生学有所成，学有所用。
3、 为了理想，为了誓言，凭着罕见的精神毅力，她战胜了多少困难！付出了多少汗水和心血！（现在，你有什么想对她们说的？）在交流中升华情感。
让我们一起为她们加油！齐读
（五）第七节：
1、 质疑：这条不是妇女走的文学路，她们闯出来了吗？（哪些词句反应力她们文学上的成就“脱颖而出”“震动文坛”“少有的盛事”）指名读她们的成就。
2、 有志者，事竟成。夏洛蒂终于成功了，让我们用喜悦的心情来为夏洛蒂喝彩吧。感情朗读
（六）小结
1、天道酬勤，（根据板书，理解句子）她们从平凡的人群中脱颖而出。她们硬是用——再读这段，你觉得应该带着什么感情去读？（充满了对夏洛蒂姐妹的敬佩，赞扬之情）
2、由一句：“她们紧紧靠着意志、汗水、心血把小草浇灌成大树的吗？”深化理解
（1）第五小节：慎重的反思、权衡。（抬头看路；懂得放弃；善于思考……）板书：勇气、智慧
（2）看一段《简爱》资料，
夏洛蒂之所以矢志不移地追求，是因为她的心里有：每个人都是平等的信念。板书：信念
她们用成功的事实庄严地向传统的观念和陈腐的偏见宣战，回顾骚塞的话，感受壮丽
夏洛蒂姐妹的成功还代表着当时受歧视的妇女的扬眉吐气。正因为如此，课文的第一自然段说——堪称逆境成才的典范，她们的事迹告诉我们——世界上不存在什么不是妇女的事业。
出示：“她的生命艰辛而又壮丽，像一朵傲放于风沙中的仙人掌花。”
1、 她取得了令世界文坛刮目相看的成绩，上面的比喻句中有两个词浓缩了她们的成绩，那就是——(傲放、壮丽)
2、 多么生动形象的比喻，我们学习语文重要的就是学习恰当的表达，谁能够对照着板书，把这个形象准确的比喻句的含义说给大家听。
1、默读课文，为什么用小草和大树做题目？“小草”、“大树”在文出现了几次，分别表示什么（加了引号）？
夏洛缔姐妹取得成功，给我们什么启示？
1．出示《简·爱》，诵读经典片段。
2．鼓励学生阅读，继续与夏洛蒂面对面交流。
课内向课外延伸，这种一线牵的教学设计，学生的收获将更大。不过，需要教师点燃他的阅读欲望，无限精彩必在广阔的课外阅读中。
纵观整堂课的教学，我的设计做到了尊重学生的主体地位，学生是课堂的主人，教师是课堂的组织者，引导者，促进者，提供平台，让学生和文本、教师、同学互相对话，充分而大胆地说出他们的所思，所感。设计抓住关键词句引领全文的学习，真正体现了高效、有效的理念。
小草
家庭不幸，艰难谋生 坚持不懈
立志写诗，遭遇打击 永不言弃
寥寥无几，开拓新路 不屈不挠
孜孜不倦，敲开大门 坚韧不拔
大树
说课稿 说课稿万能篇三
《笋芽儿》位于本册教材的第一单元。本单元以春天为专题，主要在于引导学生感受春天的美好，而且激励学生走进春天，去发现春天的特点，去探索春天的奥秘。《笋芽儿》是人教版小学语文第四册中的一篇课文，这是一篇拟人体的童话散文，在作者笔下有稚嫩的笋芽儿，有温柔的春雨姑娘，有大嗓门的雷公公，还有慈爱的竹妈妈。课文形象生动，采用春雨姑娘对笋芽儿的引发力，竹妈妈对笋芽儿的束缚力，以及笋芽儿自身奋发力交错的形式，绘声绘色地叙述了笋芽儿的成长过程。因为二年级识字是重点，而且本课语言优美生动，因此，我认为引导学生正确流利有感情的朗读课文，会认本课14个字，会写9个字是这篇课文教学的重难点。而教学难点则是通过朗读学习，体会笋芽儿对春光的向往和奋发向上精神。
本课我准备用两课时来完成，第一课时，整体感知，认读14个字，会写“笋芽”两个字。精读1—3自然段。第二课时，正确书写本课剩下的7个生字，学习4—7自然段。
基于以上解读与安排，我将第一课时的教学目标定为：
1、会认14个字。会写“笋芽”两个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、体会笋芽儿的成长历程，体会到笋芽儿在成长过程中受到的关心和爱护。
1、2目标是本课时学习的重点，3是本课时学习的难点
1、自主识字法
新课程的识字教学重在教给学生识字方法，教师不以零为起点，鼓励学生运用已有的生活经验，用自己喜欢的方式识字。打破以往传统的老师教读学生跟读的做法，体现学生的学习自主性。二年级的学生通过一年多的学习、积累，已掌握了不少识字方法，在本课的识字教学中，鼓励学生运用多种识字方法并结合生活实际自主识字。
2、朗读感悟法
阅读能培养学生感受、理解、欣赏、评价的能力，而自读、自悟是阅读的基础。学生是学习的主人，不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。阅读也是低年级教学最基本最重要的方法，学生在读中感知、在读中感悟、在读中积累，在读中形成语感、在读中学会读书。因此，淡化教师的讲，让学生通过自由读、默读、合作读、赏读等多种形式来理解感悟课文是本课主要的学习方法。
我的第一课时，教学流程大体上包括四个环节：一是情境导入，揭示课题；二是组初读课文、认写生字；三是品读课文，仿写句子；四、指导书写，教以方法
新课程理念强调：课堂教学要从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发，紧密联系学生的生活实际，创设生动有趣的情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。所以上课伊始，我首先用课件展示学生常见的竹林图片第画面版块，让他们说说竹子是怎样长成的。接着出示“笋芽儿”图片第画面版块，让学生从图中认识“笋芽儿”是什么样儿的。然后，启发学生：小小的笋芽儿不到二个月就能长成又高又直的竹子，多么奇妙啊，想知道笋芽儿是怎么一天天长大的吗？随机揭示课题《笋芽儿》，引导学生好奇地进入文本角色。
第一步，鼓励自己读读课文，遇到不认识的字想办法去认识它，注意把字音读准。
第二步，全班交流识字方法。
第三步，让学生将自己认为难读的句子或段落，多读几遍，并读给同桌听，在互评。
第四步，指名读自己最喜欢或认为最难读的一个自然段，同学交流评价基础上教师评价。
（初读课文的目的是为了让学生借助已有的识字方法，把课文读通读顺。对容易出错的地方则多读几遍，体会读好课文的窍门。在初读的过程中，通过生生评，师生评，使师生的评价成为学生朗读提高的推动力，同时也在正面、互动的评价中为课堂教学营造民主、和谐的氛围。）
《新课程标准》指出：阅读是学生个性化的行为，不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。所以在这一环节中，我充分尊重学生
的主体地位，让他们通过多种形式的读来理解课文，激发情感、培养语感。
第一步，听课文朗读，启发思考。
我首先播放课件中的课文朗读部分，让学生边听边看边思考：笋芽儿的生长过程是怎样的？屏幕上一幅幅栩栩如生的动画，配上声情并茂的朗读，很快就将学生带入到课文的意境中去，了解笋芽儿的生长过程。
接着，让学生反馈笋芽儿得到过谁的关心与帮助？
根据学生反馈板书：春雨姑娘，雷公公，妈妈，太阳公公。
第二步，走近春雨姑娘，体会关爱之情。
首先出示第一段，让学生讨论，课文是怎样描写春雨姑娘的，这样写美在哪儿？学生在讨论中明白这里把春雨拟人化了，而且将春雨的声音比作了乐曲。同时让学生反复读，在读中体会句子的美。然后相机体会沉睡一词。
接着，我让学生试着读读春雨姑娘呼唤笋芽儿的话，朗读比较中体会“低声呼唤”。
在朗读活动中，要是学生读出情，读出神，不是把朗读技巧强加于学生，而是教师用语言渲染，适当点拨。，只有通过反复的自读自悟，才能使学生获得语感的体验，提高悟性。
第三步，抓住动作，品读笋芽儿。
首先，我会抛出问题：小朋友们，在春雨姑娘的深情呼唤下，笋芽儿醒了吗？它又做了什么呢？请自由读第二段，划出笋芽儿动作的词。
然后引导学生抓住“揉了揉、伸了伸，撒娇”等词，表演读第二段。
第四步，走进雷公公，展开想像。
首先，学生自由读第三段，然后让学生抓住“粗重的嗓音”展开想像，雷公公会怎样呼唤笋芽儿。预设学生会说：笋芽儿，快出来吧，春天来啦？！等等。
这三、四步，抓住了儿童爱表演，想象力丰富的特点，让学生在表演中，在想像中，在朗读中体会文字背后的形象和情感。
第五步，留下悬念：小朋友，在雷公公的呼唤下，笋芽儿又有什么反应呢？妈妈和太阳公公又给予笋芽儿什么帮助呢？以此激发学生下一次的阅读期待。
第一步，出示“笋芽”。学生自主观察这两个字结构上的特点。
第二步，我先示范写：提示：笋芽字的偏旁部首不同。一个竹子头一个草字头。而且笋的中横要长，右边出头。然后学生练写。
我认为每节课都坚持认真指导学生书写，不愁学生的字写不漂亮，主要是写字指导贵在得法，贵在持之以恒。
3笋芽儿
春雨姑娘低声呼唤（撒娇）
雷公公粗重的嗓音呼唤（？）
妈妈太阳公公
板书就是微型的教案。春雨姑娘，雷公公，妈妈，太阳公公都在笋芽儿的成长路上给予过关心与帮助。“低声呼唤、粗重的嗓音呼唤”是帮助学生朗读的关键词。括号内的是笋芽儿的反应。“？”是课后留下的悬念，激发学生下一次的阅读期待。
本课，教学设计将“读”的训练贯穿教学的始终，引导学生通过读、看、说、做等多种语文实践活动，感悟春天的美好和语言文字的优美，丰富学生的语言积累和情感积淀。而且我尽量利用了多媒体课件的优势，调动学生的学习兴趣，利用音乐的美，图画的美，让学生体会到春光的美好，陶冶了心情，帮助学生较好的感悟课文的内容。
说课稿 说课稿万能篇四
1、单元教学目标：
（1）单元内容：第四单元是反映自然世界的单元。共安排了五篇课文，其体裁、题材等丰富多样，主题集中，《化石吟》是一首科学抒情诗；《看云识天气》是科普说明文；《绿色蝈蝈》是观察随笔；《月亮上的足迹》是记叙文；《山市》是一篇文言文，总体上是继第三单元之后，以对自然界进行科学探索为内容组成。
（2）单元教学目标：
情感态度目标：激发学生的求知欲，培养学生的科学精神和探索未知世
界的兴趣；
知识和能力目标：丰富学生的科学知识，提高学生阅读现代科技文的能
力和搜集筛选信息的能力；
过程和方法目标：练习用较快速度默读课文，抓住主要信息，概括内容大意；在探究活动过程中获得一些搜集资料和研究问题的方法。
（3）教学时要注意以下几个方面：
对于本单元教材的处理方面，教参提出了以下几点意见：
①注意兼顾三个维度，注意渗透科学精神与人文精神；
②淡化文体，强调综合，以培养阅读能力和研究能力为主；
③不要把阅读课上成地理课、生物课或其他科学课；
④多以讨论课或探究课的方式来进行教学，目的是发挥学生的主动性和创造性；
⑤加强课外语文实践(包括阅读)，开展科学活动；
⑥加强语言积累，让学生每人备一本“摘抄本”，摘抄优美的词、句、段。
2、《看云识天气》教材分析
（1）内容分析：《看云识天气》是一篇旧课文，作者用生动形象的语言从两个方面介绍了云和天气的关系：不同形态的云和天气的关系；不同光彩的云和天气的关系。从写作上看：.层次清楚，有纲有目；.能抓住云的特点来进行说明；.语言准确，运用比喻、拟人和排比等修辞手法，把云写得生动形象；运用了下定义、列数字、打比方、分类别等说明方法。
（2）教材的处理：这篇课文特点鲜明，做为教学内容来看，切入点很多，过去通常把它当作说明文来处理，学习说明文的写作方法和说明方法，但从新教材看，第一二册并不强调文体的学习，强调的是练习学生的阅读概括和搜集筛选信息的能力，甚至提出，教学时不必指出它是什么文体，显然课文作为教材的功能发生了变化，因此，在教材处理内容取舍方面，我兼顾了两个方面：一是重点练习学生快速阅读，抓住主要信息，概括内容大意，提高学生搜集筛选信息的能力；二是适当复习介绍说明文的文体知识。
1、练习快速阅读，概括课文内容要点，理清文章思路。
2、丰富科学知识，提高搜集筛选资料的能力。
3、积累课文中的比喻句，并领会运用这种修辞方法的好处。
4、培养学生观察自然的兴趣和留心自然现象的习惯。
第一课时教学目标：
1、练习快速阅读，概括课文内容要点，理清文章思路。
2、丰富科学知识，提高搜集筛选资料的能力。
3、培养学生观察自然的兴趣和留心自然现象的习惯。
第二课时教学目标：
1、积累课文中的比喻句，并领会运用这种修辞方法的好处。
2、学习课文语言准确的特点，复习说明方法，了解本文写作特点。
教学重点：1、练习快速阅读，概括课文内容要点，理清文章思路。
2、丰富科学知识，提高搜集筛选资料的能力。
教学难点：概括课文内容要点，理清文章思路。
朗读能力方面方言较重，对语文学习来说是一大障碍，对课文的整体把握能力比较欠缺，缺乏比较系统的学习方法，因此我在问题的设置和学法指导方面尽量做到具体，注意梯度，易于操作。
教法：导读法―――创设情景，指导、点拨。
学法：小组学习和自学相结合，指导学生在小组学习中掌握方法，在自学中
实践提高。
多媒体课件 三部分
（视频：创设情景，激发兴趣；图片：增加感性认识；图表：提高效率。）
1、播放录像片段《天气预报》。
2、谈谈张掖的天气。（收听或收看）
3、出示《苏轼避雨》，引出课题。
4、明确学习目标。
（1）整体感知，概括内容要点。
（2）快速阅读，理清文章思路。
（3）丰富科学知识，提高搜集筛选信息的能力。
（设计意图：由《天气预报》和《辛弃疾避雨》视频和动画片段，创设情景，揭示课题，激发兴趣，发布“张掖天气预报”这一设计让学生身临其境，进入情境获得切实的感受。通过此环节，引起学生与课文对话的欲望。同时也使学生明白，获取天气预报这一信息的渠道是广泛的，包括电视、电话、手机短信、经验判断等方面，要注意从多方面搜集信息，最后明确本课学习任务是学习《看云识天气》，明确学习目标。）
1、注音：峰峦 一霎间 预兆 征兆 弥漫 轻盈 月晕
2、抽查朗读：（2）（5）（7）。
3、范读，练习朗读：指名1人朗读。
（设计意图：旨在扫清阅读障碍，通过抽查片段朗读和练习片段朗读，把学生迅速带入课文阅读当中，为进入下一个环节作准备。）
1、出示问题：快速默读课文思考
（1）文中哪句话点明了“看云可以识天气”？
（2）看云识天气的基本经验是什么？
（3）哪些云是天气晴朗的象征？哪些云是阴风雨雪的预兆?
（4）我们还可以根据云上的什么现象推测天气的情况？
（5）给课文分段并归纳段意。
2、全班交流。
第一部分（第1段）：指出云和天气的密切关系，说明看可以看云识天气。
第二部分（第2－6段）：具体介绍云的.形态变化，云上的光彩现象同天气的关系，从而说明怎样看云识天气。
第三部分（第7段）：说明看云识天气的意义、方法和局限性。
（设计意图：限识5分钟快速阅读课文，根据思考题概括课文内容要点，通过分段训练，理清课文思路，从整体上把握课文。这一环节实际也是训练学生获取关键信息的能力以及筛选、归纳概括信息的能力的一个过程。）
过渡：经验告诉我们，什么云往往是天气晴朗的象征？什么云常常是阴风雨
雪的预兆？
1、出示图表，小组合作学习，完成晴天云简表。
2、自主学习，完成雨雪冰雹云层变化简表。
3、讨论：课文是按照什么顺序介绍这8种云的？
（从高层云依次说到低层云，从象征晴朗天气的云，依次说到阴雨冰雹的云。）小结：这部分作者把云分为八类，来说明云和天气的关系，这样根据事物的
特点，把事物分成若干类，逐类说明的方法叫分类说明。这样使读者更具体、更详尽、更全面地了解事物的特征。
4、机动部分：自学完成光彩和天气情况简表。
（设计意图：这一环节通过完成图表的过程，了解各种云的特征，重点训练学生抓住内容要点，筛选信息的能力。分为三大板块：“晴天云”部分通过小
组合作学习，交流后明确，,抓住内容要点，筛选信息，了解云的特征可以从三方面入手：一是摘录关键词语，二是根据具体描述进行概括，三是联系上
下文进行归纳；在掌握了这一阅读方法的基础上，学生自学完成“雨天云”部分，进一步训练这种阅读能力。这两部分教学在学法指导方面体现了教、
扶、放的一个过程。通过对8种云介绍顺序的讨论，学习分类说明这一显著的写作特点。“云的光彩”部分作为机动内容处理。）
（设计意图：通过练习体会课文用词准确，说明事物生动形象的特点，指导学生课后摘录，积累课文中的比喻句，为下节课领会比喻修辞手法的好处做好准备。）
1、摘录课文中用词准确和生动形象的句子。
2、练习看云识天气，轮流发布天气预报。
3、以小组为单位，用分类说明的方法，积累有关天气的谚语。
（整体思路：从课前预习，到课堂学习及课后作业，紧紧围绕“重点练习学生快速阅读，抓住主要信息，概括内容要点，提高学生搜集筛选信息的能力”这一主线展开。）
得：创设了学习情境，在指导学生自主合作学习方面较好地激发了学生的学习兴趣，学习过程较为扎实。
失：理清课文思路这一环节，用时较多（一班7分钟，二班12分钟），学生阅读勾画的学习过程也有些慢，后面“雨天云”部分学习没有全部完成，课堂练习部分有些匆忙，由于时间关系没有布置作业。分析原因有两个方面：一是对学生学习能力估计有些高，学情分析做的不够深入；二是说明学生在把握文章整体的能力方面有较大的欠缺，学习能力有较大的差别。这也启示我在今后的教学中要进一步加强学法指导和学习能力的培养，要全面提高学生的阅读能力。
说课稿 说课稿万能篇五
《真分数和假分数》是人教版小学数学第四单元第二段的教学内容。教材是这样安排的：在三年级初步熟悉分数的基础上，先是教学分数的意义、熟悉分数单位；然后以对分数单位的熟悉为基础，熟悉真分数和假分数，拓展对分数意义的理解。
[我根据教材的内容、学生的年龄、心理特点、学情以及基础教育课程提出的三维目标制定以下教学目标]
（一）知识与技能目标：
1、理解和把握“真分数”和“假分数”的意义，能正确判定真分数和假分数，加深对分数熟悉的理解。
2、进一步培养学生的数感，培养学生的抽象、概括、实践、创新、语言表达等能力。
（二）过程与方法目标：
经历探索的过程，在动手操作，自主探索与交流合作中，把握观察、分析、比较的方法。
（三）情感态度与价值观目标：
使学生了解分数在日常生活中的应用，增强自主探索与合作交流的意识，树立学好数学的信心。
教学重点：理解真分数和假分数的意义、能正确判定真分数和假分数。
教学难点：概括出真分数和假分数的意义。
学生在前一阶段所熟悉的分数都是分子比分母小的分数，而且这些分数表示的都是一个数量中的一部分和这个数量的关系。本节课上，学生需要熟悉分子与分母相等及分子比分母大的分数，以及真分数和假分数的概念。
本课教学采用“自主、探究、合作”的学习方式。在教学中为学生提供充分的探索与交流的时间，让学生在观察、操作、分类、比较、交流等活动中，加深学生对知识的理解，提升思维水平，提高抽象、概括等能力，而教师是学习的组织者、引导者与合作者。
（一）复习导入：什么叫分数？什么是分数单位？
[我以复习上节课的知识导入，为本节课的教学作铺垫。]
（二）探究新知：
1、故事导入。
教师讲述《猪八戒吃西瓜》的故事，要求同学们认真听，把藏在故事中的分数找出来。
[学生都爱听故事，这样能引发他们学习的热情。]
2、教学例2。
（二）教学例2：
1、怎么在圆中涂色来表示它们？
2、说说你是怎么想的？
3、这些分数的分数单位都是什么？
4、每个分数里各有几个1/4。
5、分母是4的分数还有吗？
6、我们应该怎样涂色表示5/4？
（1）只用一个圆（单位“1”）表示，够不够？
（2）一个单位“1”不够，那怎么办？
（3）5/4怎么理解？5/4里有几个1/4？
[你们能把5/4表示出来吗？这样一个具有挑战性的问题能激发学生的探究欲望。]
3、教学例3：
（1）电脑依次出示例3的图形和分数。
（2）让学生说说怎么涂色，看谁说得好。
（3）这些分数的分数单位都是什么？
（4）每个分数里各有几个1/5？
（5）表示10个1/5用了几个圆？表示13个1/5用了几个圆？
[用比赛的形式，能提高学生学习的积极性。]
4、指导分类，揭示概念：
（1）观察、比较大屏幕上的分数中分子和分母的大小，你们能给它们分类吗？
①同桌讨论分类方法。
②把分类结果记录下来。
（2）汇报分类结果，让学生说出自己的想法，然后学生互评。
（3）揭示概念：
①把它们分为哪两类？真分数和假分数有什么特点。
②什么是真分数？什么是假分数？指名概括、全班齐读。
③如何判定一个分数是真分数还是假分数？
（4）练习：师生操练。
[安排学生通过观察、比较、分类，让学生概括出真分数与假分数的概念，内容安排合理，体现了知识间的内在逻辑。]
5、真分数、假分数与1的大小关系：
（1）通过观察大屏幕上的真分数和图，看看真分数与1的大小关系。
（2）你发现了什么？你是如何理解的？
（3）通过观察大屏幕上的假分数和图，看看假分数与1的大小关系。
（4）你发现了什么？你是如何理解的？
[通过数形结合可以让学生很明了的发现真分数、假分数与1的关系。]
（三）课堂练习：
1、完成“练一练”第1题。
师问：应把什么看作单位“1“。
2、写出分母是5的所有真分数，再写出分子是5的所有假分数，在小组里交流。
3、在（ ）里填上“>”“<”或“=”
3/8（ ）11/8 12/12（ ）1
5/7（ ）4/7 12/13（ ）10/13
①学生填写。
②师问：你是怎么比较的？
[在练习的过程中发展了学生的数学思维能力，也巩固了所学的知识。]
（四）课堂总结：
今天这节课我们学习了什么内容？结合生活实际，用真分数或假分数说一句话？
[结合生活实际，让学生体验数学与生活的联系。]
（五）布置作业：
小组合作，以本节课所学知识为主，为下节课设计一组复习题。
[课外作业的设计，给学生提供了一个充分动手、动口、动脑的平台，培养学生的创新能力。]
说课稿 说课稿万能篇六
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