每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
说课稿 说课稿万能篇一
造型设计
一课时
1、通过学习用手、树叶等有纹理的物体初步进行印纹练习,让学生了解绘画形式的多样性。
2、体验造型乐趣并获得视觉和触觉的'感受,培养学生的创造意识,提高审美能力。
引导学生用手、树叶等印纹创造肌理效果,并有意识的进行画面组织。
纹样的创造发现和组合。
大白纸、水粉颜料、不同树叶、图例等。
一、组织教学(边听轻音乐)。
二、导入:
1、让学生观察自己的手心来发现手上的纹理,教师用手沾上颜料,往白纸上一印,出现漂亮的手纹,导入课题:美丽的印纹(板书具有纹理的字)。
2、在黑板上挂一张大白纸,让全班学生粘上自己喜欢的颜色上台按印。让学生体验印的乐趣,并让学生简单的表述自己手上得纹理的特征及手沾色彩、按印的感受。
3、让学生讨论并说说除了手可以引出纹理以外,还可以用什么东西来印。
三、布置作业:
分小组合作,用手、树叶、瓶盖等进行印纹练习。
要求:
1、团结合作。
2、注意卫生。
3、比比哪一组印得最美丽。
四、学生练习教师进行指导,及时发现问题。
五、展示每组作业,引导观摩,让学生谈谈观摩感受,并表达出来。
六、配乐展示教师制作的各种美丽的印纹,请同学们整理卫生,结束本课。
说课稿 说课稿万能篇二
《爸爸的花儿落了》节选自著名作家林海音的作品《城南旧事》,与《从百草园到三味书屋》,《丑小鸭》等组成了七年级下册的第一单元,共叙“成长”这一话题。本单元的单元目标是:1,整体把握文章内容,结合自己的经历和体验深入体味文章情感,从他人的成长过程中获得某种启迪。2,注意学习文章的表达技巧。语文的本质是工具性与人文性的统一,本单元的目标很好地体现了这个本质特点。
《爸爸的花儿落了》以一个孩子的视角和口吻叙说着对童年往事的回忆,对父爱的缅怀,对成长的感受,整篇文章以毕业典礼为线索,将回忆与现实交织在一起,过渡十分自然,内容丰富而不拖沓,事件交错却不零乱。若要概括其内容,我认为可以用两个关键词:“父爱”,“成长”;若要概括其表达技巧,我认为可以用四个关键词:借物喻人,线索,暗示,渲染;若要概括其感情特点,我觉得可以用:凄婉中有振奋,“哀而不伤”。抓住了这三个方面就抓住了本课教学的重点和核心。
再说学情分析。这篇课文面对的是七年级的学生,学生也就十三岁的光景,与文中的主人翁英子(十二岁)差不多是同龄人,学生们也是刚刚迈出童年,童年也就是昨天的故事,他们也成长着,对“长大”二字也有自己的思考和体验。同龄就是学生们能够与英子进行交流的平台和基础。因此课文的篇幅虽然比较长,学生理解课文应当不会太吃力。
基与以上几方面的分析,我制定了如下教学目标:
1,朗读课文,理清线索,能够区分现实和回忆的内容,并复述有关故事。
2,认识“借物喻人”的特点,能够找出文中的暗示并理解其作用。
3,探究作者对童年和“长大”的思考,深切体会作者的思想感情。
4,说出对“成长”的独特感受,树立坚强独立的性格面对生活。
新课程特别强调教师要尊重学生的独特感受,重视学生个性化的情感体验。就这篇课文的特点而言,教师首先要做的是如何将学生带进文本,激发他们学习的主动性,与文本进行交流和对话。所以本课的教学拟用情景教学法和阅读教学法,引导学生合作探究课文。
情景教学法就是动用多种手段给学生创“境”,使学生“身临其境”,以求唤出他们的“感同身受”。
《新课程标准》指出:“阅读教学是学生,教师,文本之间 对话过程”。在本课的教学中,不仅要了解文本,更多的是通过文本唤起自己对成长的回忆,并与老师和同学交流,在交流之中又生成新的认识,新的思考。走进文本,又能走出文本。
提前一两天预习,扫清阅读的障碍,布置学生搜集关于《城南旧事》的资料。
1,导入部分,先请学生根据搜集的资料介绍《城南旧事》,然后老师展示一个《城南旧事》的电影片段。电影中的英子乌黑整齐的学生头,单纯而充满好奇的漂亮大眼睛,肯定能一下子就抓住学生的心。让学生感觉到英子好似邻家小女孩,好似他们童年的伙伴。这样就能一下子拉近与英子的距离。
2, 配乐朗读课文。轻音乐,舒缓,录音带范读。让学生闭上眼睛去听,头脑中形成电影画面。借助语言和音乐的魅力把学生带入文本,使其有种美的享受,此时学生的思维也是高度集中的。听完之后让学生简要谈谈感受。也可以复述自己印象深刻的有关课文故事。新课程要求教师时刻关注课堂和学生的思维动向。设置这个小环节,教师就能够从他们所谈的感受中了解学生对文本理解的程度,从而有针对地指导下一阶段的教学。
一探本文的线索,并由此入手深入探究本文的内容。设置一些思考题:
1,课文写了回忆的事情也写了现在的事情,请叙述其中印象深刻的一两件事情。并说说这些事情通过什么线索贯穿起来?
2,回忆的事与现在的事情之间是怎么过渡的?
3,回忆的事情和现在的事情都围绕谁展开?(爸爸)
那么爸爸的有何性格特点呢?
二探本文的借物喻人,理解暗示和委婉表达的作用。
由题目入手,“爸爸的花儿落了”换作“爸爸去世了”好不好?为什么?
文章直到最后都没有直接说爸爸病死了,但是却有许多暗示,请全部找出来。
通过对些问题的探讨,学生就会明白为什么本文“哀而不伤”了。
三探作者的“成长感言”。
英子不是突然长大的,也不是在懵懂中长大的,她对长大有特别的感受,文中很多地方都表达了她的这种“长大”的感受。可以让学生从课文中把这些地方找出来,然后带着感情读这些语句,让其他同学做评委,比一比谁读出的感情最切合英子的感情,在这个过程中学生自然而然会去品味文本中作者的成长感受。再结合英子成长的小故事,让学生讲讲他们自己成长道路上的记忆深刻的事情,点燃学生对自己成长的回忆,引发学生自己对成长的思考,并全班交流。
课堂是生成性的,这个地方要让学生自由大胆地讲,老师不要随意打断,插入自己的评价,而是要注意适时抓住闪光点进行引导,把讨论和交流控制在主题之内。
在重点探究这个环节中,由点带面,纲举目张,注重课堂的生成性,收放自如。设置的问题体现了层级性,即前一个问题往往是解决后面问题的跳板,由浅入深,直到水落石出。充分尊重了初中学生思维跳跃性小的实际,也遵循了“循序渐进”这个最基本的教学原则。
让学生把从课堂上的收获内化到自己的头脑中,延伸到课堂之外,延伸到生活之中。利用课外的时间,让学生观看电影《城南旧事》。再者,写一篇关于“成长”话题的作文。
学完本课,学生对线索,借物喻人,暗示伏笔等有关语文的基本知识有了更深刻理性的认识;在朗读,复述,讨论,交流及课外写作等环节中学生的听说读写能力进行了有效的训练;对“长大”也进行了思考,有了更加深刻的理解;对作品《城南旧事》及同名电影发生浓厚的兴趣。中外很多文学大家就是因为对某篇文学作品产生兴趣从而走上文学之路的,我不敢期望每个学生都成为文学家,若是本课的教学能让学生有兴趣去关注更多的文学作品,那就足矣!
说课稿 说课稿万能篇三
本课贯彻健康第一的指导思想,以学生为本,激发学生的篮球兴趣,发展学生的传接球技能,培养学生的探究合作和积极评价的能力。使学生在得到知识的同时得到快乐,身心得到全面和谐地发展。
篮球传接球是进攻队员在场上相互联系和组织进攻的纽带,是实现战术配合的具体手段,行进间双手胸前传接球在比赛中是一种很实用的传接球方法。教材选自我校女子篮球模块水平五的内容,在初中原地双手胸前传接球的基础上学习,学好行进间双手胸前传接球技术又是今后学习篮球各种技术和战术的基础,所以具有承上启下的作用。本教材共安排3课时,本节课为第一课时,本节课的重点为传接的准确性,难点为侧身跑中跨步接球,迈步传球动作协调连贯。学习本技术可以全面发展学生的身体素质,尤其提高身体的灵敏、协调、速度素质。
本课教学对象为高一年级26名女生,高一女生身体发展成熟,具备良好的体育运动能力。因为初中锻炼篮球的时间比较多所以学生在篮球方面表现出较浓的兴趣和充足的自信心。然而在传接球技术方面接触少,基础相对薄弱,在学习中肯定会遇到很多困难,但是高一的学生在物理中学过运动中的位移知识,能够理解行进间以球领人的技术原理。考虑到学生相互配合能力较差,在教学中应加强相互合作教育。
1、认知目标:通过教学使学生初步理解行进间双手胸前传接球以球领人的技术要点
2、技能目标:通过教学使80%的学生行进间双手胸前传接球能够传接准确,60%的学生能够在侧身跑中做到跨步接球,迈步传球的动作基本协调连贯。
3、情感目标:培养学生探究合作和积极评价的能力。
1、教法
(1)直观教学法:讲解基本动作和练习方法由老师亲自示范,作到讲解和示范相结合,讲解清楚,示范到位,使学生一目了然。
(2)纠正错误法:在练习中针对学生出现的问题及时地进行纠正。
(3)分层递进法:基本练习部分由两人原地传接球到一人移动两人固定练习,再到一人移动一人固定练习,最后到全场跑动中传接球。动作由简单到复杂,内容由易到难,循序渐进的递进方法。
2、学法
(1)游戏法:提高学生的学习兴趣,活跃课堂气氛。
(2)尝试法:使学生在多次的尝试练习中掌握技术、改进技术。
(3)评价法:通过自我评价、同伴评价发现问题,解决问题,进一步启发学生的学习兴趣。
1、准备部分
上课开始,体委整队,师生问好,我用激励性语言导入教学。
“中考篮球考了多少分?”“30,29,28等”
“看来你们的篮球水平不错吗?你们会单手肩上投篮吗?会运球突破防守吗?会两人传接球快攻上兰吗?”
“不会”
“篮球作为一项运动有好多的技术和战术,你们愿意通过学习提高自己的篮球水平吗?”
“愿意”“好我们先来玩球熟悉熟悉球性。”抓住高中生的求知欲望心理,激发学生的学习积极性和进取精神。
学生成体操队型散开,模仿老师的动作进行球性练习。内容为指拨球、绕腰转、绕膝转、胯下传递球、指按球、两人对抗运球。用时3分钟,目的是活动学生的身心和熟悉球性,特别是活动学生的手指关节,避免伤害事故发生。
接着进行抢断球游戏,方法为学生四人一组,三人在圈上相互传球,中间一人快速滑步或转身来抢断球,被抢断的学生换到中间来。要求学生1-6报数然后到相应的场地上进行练习。用时3分钟,目的是复习初中学过的传接球技术和提高学生的传接球兴趣。
2、基本部分
(1)二人传接球
教师观察学生的练习后向学生介绍各种传接球的用途和运用时机,(反弹传接、单手肩上、双手胸前等)引出本节课的学习内容,并且针对实际练习情况强调双手胸前的传球手法和接球手型,要求学生传球伸前臂,翻腕,手指弹拨球。接球时伸手迎球,指端触球时双手迅速后引护球。讲解后请一位学生配合示范,在理解要点的基础上进行直观地观察有利于加深学生的动作概念。学生两人一球散开练习,用时3分钟目的是改进传接球技术,要求传得更平、更快、更准。关注到学生之间的水平差异,教师参与到学生活动中来进行个别辅导,个别学生出现双手抛球或扔球的动作,教师要通过示范反复地强调正确的传接手型,使学生尽快掌握原地传接球的技术。
(2)移动传接球
三人两球,一人移动传接球,两人固定传球。要求学生要控制好落点传得准,积极移动接得稳。用时5分钟,目的是让学生初步体会移动中的传球落点和脚步的变化移动。练习结束后请1-2组学生示范,鼓励同伴评价,对于移动速度慢的同学给予语言上的鼓励。目的是通过观察、思考、评价,建立正确的动作概念,提高自身的动作质量。
(3)跑动中传接球
教师安排见习生做固定传球人,要求学生在跑动中上体稍向篮球方向侧转,传球时迅速出手传斜线球,当球接近自己时上步接球。用时5分钟,目的是学生体会在移动中传接球的感觉。教师边观察边及时纠正学生的错误之处,帮助学生改正不够之处。侧身跑中大部分学生脚尖没有正对前进方向,对于这个共性问题老师进行集中纠错讲解,请不同的学生示范,引导学生观察比较推进速度,提醒学生跑动中脚尖正对前进方向,上体稍向篮球方向侧转能够更好地进攻。
(4)两人慢跑中传接球
两人一组一球在慢跑中传接球上兰,要求动作连贯,避免带球走。用时5分钟,教师鼓励学生合作探究走步的犯规现象。学生在尝试练习中探究如何避免走步,教师引导学生建立正确的概念,目的是发挥老师的主导作用和培养学生自我练习、积极探究的学习习惯。可能还有部分学生不能理解走步的规则,无法在传接球过程中避免走步的现象,只能鼓励学生从严重走步到少走步,争取在下节课提高要求。有意识地鼓励掌握情况良好的同学加快推进的速度,目的是为不同水平的学生创设不同的学习条件和要求,并且提出两人传6-8次上兰的具体要求,督促学生进行正确的侧身跑练习。
(5)游戏:画老鼠
规则:两人从底线开始行进间传接球上篮,练习结束后在预先设计的板上画老鼠,球中了加上传接时没有掉球画两笔,两者居一画一笔,两者都没有不能画,前面同学过了中线后面的同学就出发。看哪一组画得最快最完整。结合鼠年的时机既提高练习的兴趣又可以巩固所学的技术。
根据循序渐进的教学原则和人体运动技能形成的规律,在教学手段上安排从固定到移动的四种练习。目的是为了让学生更好地理解和掌握行进间双手胸前传接球技术。
3、结束部分
学生跟着老师做放松练习,内容为情景尝试“蒲公英妈妈撒种”,以达到稳定情绪,愉悦身心的目的,最后老师对学习情况进行小结和鼓励,愉快地结束本课。
1、本课采用尝试练习法,使学生在尝试练习中理解行进间传接球的技术要点,安排练习由浅入深,由易到难,逐步提高,符合学生的身心特点和认知规律,充分体现学生的主体性和教师的主导调控作用。
2、在教学中教师不断地鼓励学生积极进行自我评价和同伴之间的相互评价,在评价中进行比较分析,从而发现问题,有利于形成正确的动作概念。同伴之间共同探究解决问题的方法从而更好地掌握传接球技术。
3、游戏法也是本课的一大特色,在准备部分的对抗运球和抢断球游戏都能激发学生对篮球的兴趣,基本部分中将行进间传接球上篮和画老鼠联系起来,既能复习所学的技术,又能激发学生的表现欲望。结束部分的“撒种”游戏让学生在愉快的情景中放松身心。通过游戏活跃课堂气氛使学生在游戏中热身,在游戏中巩固技术,在游戏中合作,在游戏中进步,在游戏中恢复身心。
整堂课练习密度40%,练习强度中等偏上。学生身心得到满足和愉快的体验。
篮球28个,篮球场2个,设计板2块,画笔2支
说课稿 说课稿万能篇四
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《华南虎》位于人教版七年级语文下册第六单元第三课(教材208—212页),本文属诗歌,课内自读篇目,选自《诗刊》(82年2月)。
《新课标》对诗歌教学有以下要求:欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生有益的启示,对作者的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景作出自己的评价,对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验,品味作品中富有表现力的语言。
本单元是以动物为话题,共有五篇文章,《华南虎》安排在第三课,是一篇自读课文。优秀教师牛汉写这首诗的时间是1973年6月,正是:“十年动乱”期间,诗人在干校从事强制性劳动改造。一次他去桂林,在动物园见到了一只趾爪破碎,鲜血淋漓的被囚禁的老虎,四只破碎的虎爪愤怒,绝望地把水泥墙壁刨出一道道深深浅浅的血迹,这与作者当时境遇何其相似。当时,那老虎不驯的气魄,引起诗人灵魂的强烈震撼,于是回到干校写了这首诗,所以在确定教学方法时,我采用了:绘虎一习虎一说虎模式,结合最近关于“华南虎”现世的新闻报道,激发学生情感,引导学生深入理解诗歌的意境美。
本单元共五篇,前两篇为基本篇目,后三篇为自读篇目,五篇文章都与动物有关,文章不只是简单地描写动物,更多的是写到人们对动物的认识,人与自然关系的思考,以及字里行间折射出的人类生活轨迹,《华南虎》中华南虎对自由的向往和对冷酷现实的反抗,曲折地反映了人类的思想与追求,这是本诗在情感态度、价值观、目标确定中,不可少的部分。另一方面,也激发学生珍视生命,关爱动物的情感,认识生命的平等,每一个人都应保护动物、珍视生命,正确处理好人与动物的关系。
与动物有关的文章和话题是学生比较感兴趣的,为了引导学生联系生活体验,积极发表自己的见解,我安排了“绘虎”、“说虎”两个环节,课外搜集资料,结合自己的理解,绘出各具特色的虎,并配上文字说明(也可以是诗)。由此我确定了以下教学目标。
1、知识目标:
1积累佳词佳句,背诵课文。
2了解诗中众多形象,理解象征意义。
2、能力目标:
1教给学生读书方法,自主探讨语言内涵和诗歌形象。2把握主旨,依据图画学写诗。
3、德育目标:
鞭挞愚昧,培养自信心,正确面对生活中的不幸和挫折,增强学生抗挫折能力。
1、重点:
华南虎形象的认识,象征手法——通过研讨词句,结合作者处境小组内完成。
2、难点:
几个关键语句的分析,以及几种态度的对比——通过合作探究,老师点拨攻破。这样确定原因:这首诗作于一个特殊的年代,表现了特有的政治环境,中国有良知、正直的知识分子不也服于压制,追求光明、自由的思想感情,而这段历史,学生陌生,即使了解了整段历史,也难以理解“华南虎”形象及其象征意义,要突破口重点,就要讲清背景,学生反复阅读,因为阅读是走向文字内心的桥梁。本文情感炽热,诗中老虎的遭遇会引发他们的同情心,因而让学生小组内探究、交流,教师整理。
学情分析:
学生思维活跃,自律性差,依赖性强,语言表达技巧欠缺,因此要督促学生做笔记,练习要限时,要让学生掌握分析要领,调控好课堂气氛,以免影响任务完成。
1、“一法三原则”
“一法”:
读启示教学法,其教学手段:首先指导学生读书,勾出知识点,其次老师提问、归纳,板书知识要点,最后老师小结,检查,采取此法的理论依据:未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是没有学会怎样学习的人,教会学生学习已成为新课标的一个重要要求:自主—合作—探究,培养学生的创新能力。
“三原则”:
学生自主原则,因材施教原则,德育渗透原则,在教学中,全力激发学生的主动性,让学生成为学习的主人,给学生提供足够空间和时间。根据学生实际,做到深入浅出,简单明了,提问、探究、练习,因人而异,分层教学,在掌握知识的基础上,很自然地落实好前面的德育渗透原则,把学文、作文、做人有机结合。
2、情景熏陶:
《新课标》要求为学生营造积极主动思维的情景,为学生创设情感基础,绘画展示,教师范读,学生齐读,让学生感情自然流露,领悟文字能力自然提升。“阅读是学生、教师、文本之间的对话”采取多种阅读相结合,可让学生感悟内容,体会意境,增强探究的信心。
3、换位法:
针对作者写作时的政治背景,学生生活经历缸乏而选择的一种有效学习方法,把学生置于当时情景去体会,从而产生其有感受,便于理解形象有象征意义。
4、习“虎”中,采取粗读——研读——品读,自主发现——探究疑难——合作交流,抓关键,抓重点,构建知识体系,由学到用,拓展延伸,体现一个“活”字,立足一个“读”字,突破一个“情”字。
(一)导入设计:
师:虎历来被称为“兽中之王,它的威猛和高贵震撼着人们的心灵,它的形象成为古今中外文人描绘抒写的对象,现在请同学们拿出课前绘虎图片。
(二)绘“虎”(小组推荐,班上展示,学生评价)
虎是山中之王,同学们不仅绘出它的外形,而且绘出它的内神,不仅绘出了它凶恶的一面,而且绘出它坚强、勇猛,敢于斗争的个性,虎常常生活于莽莽深山之中,那里才是它的自由乐园,才能发展自已的个性特长,作者写的《华南虎》又是怎样一种情形呢?
1、介绍作者:1七月诗成员”,55年受胡风事件牵连,囚禁两年。文革期间又被关入“牛棚”,从事劳动改造。
2、《华南虎》写作时间及背景(略)
(三)习“虎”
第一步:粗读(全文)——感知形象
要求:
1、勾出佳词佳句,理解并提问。(学生解答)
2、华南虎是怎样一种遭遇,你对此有何看法?
3、找出抒写华南虎容貌,形体的关键语句,
4、仅仅是写虎吗?怎样理解?(象征概念)
第二步:
研读(主体)——探究疑难
1、问:
文中的“观众”“铁笼”“我”各代表什么?(小组研讨)
1师提示;
2联系背景,找信息句;
3理解;
4学生自由发言
明确:“观众”——冷漠粗暴,庸俗无聊
“华南虎”——威严、高傲、向往自由,不屈生命,执着
“我”——在华南虎不羁个性呼唤下,诗人有着对精神自由,人格独立的极度渴望。
2、问:
谁铰了华南虎,谁关了华南虎,谁在那里呵斥,谁在那里丢石头?是谁?(自由发言)
师:对,是人。作者在华南虎身上看到的是不也的灵魂,而我们是否也看到了类动物朋友的残害呢?(学生举例)
第三步:
品读(最后部分)——把握主旨
1、揣摩问题:
1明白什么?
2为什么羞愧?
3“我”到底看到了什么?(主旨句,想象写)
2、面对大自然中的朋友,我们现在应该做些什么?
六、流程及时间设置(一课时)
1、提问,引入,板书课题1分钟
2、作者及背景简介
3、学生粗读把握、口述
4、学生研读理解,教师归纳
5、学生品读、探讨、延伸、交流、总结
6、学生感想,写心得
7、师生齐读全文,总结本课
8、处理练习
9、布置课外作业
1、总原则:
力求简明清晰,既要反映教学流程,又要反映知识脉络和重难点,文章总体特色、思想,依据课堂构想三大板块,把板书的要领放在习虎中粗读、研读、品读的主要知识上和疑难上。
2、理论原则
1“绘虎”这一步骤设计,遵循[美]斯金纳提出的“学习是在刺激反应本无关系的情境中个体展示与个体组合的一种自发过程”。
2“习虎”这一流程,遵循[美]皮亚杰“学习最基本原理就是发现”,他认为“理解就是创造”,教师创设问题情境,学生借助余意味尽的好奇心,对比探究“虎”、“看客”、“我”的真正内涵,其中粗读是感知形象;研读是把握重点,探究疑难;品读是探究主旨。教师创设三个小问题:明白什么?为什么羞愧?到底看到了什么?学生寻找问题所涉及的信息,然后内化处理,然后用自已的语言将内化后的信息表达出来,增强学生的口头表达能力和主旨发现力。
3“说虎”这一环节,是知识延伸,在简单层面的朗读,积累,发现的基础上,深入地再创造、再交流,“教师的任务重在点然而不是自已然烧,是使学生精彩,而不是自已精彩”(《教育的先进策略》张光华著)
3、附板书
说课稿 说课稿万能篇六
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