总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可以使我们更有效率,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。怎样写总结才更能起到其作用呢?总结应该怎么写呢?下面是小编带来的优秀总结范文,希望大家能够喜欢!
高三地理教学总结 高三地理教学总结与反思篇一
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高三地理教学总结 高三地理教学总结与反思篇二
我本学期担任高三(1)和高三(2)地理课教学。这学期以来,我在工作中,坚持努力提高自己的思想政治水平和教学业务能力,新的时代,新的教育理念,教育也提出新的改革,新课程的实施,对我们教师的工作提出了更高的要求,我从各方面严格要求自己,努力提高自己的业务水平丰富知识面,结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况,勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业,使教学工作有计划,有组织,有步骤地开展。本人能按“教学大纲”的要求,认真钻研教材,研究两个班学生的实际情况,学习洋思经验,确定较为适宜的教法,认真备课,认真批改作业,比较顺利地完成了教学任务,主要工作总结如下:
一、认真研讨考纲 。认真学习地理教学新大纲和高考考试说明,分析对比考纲的变动情况,研究近几年高考地理试题,把握高考命题走向,使高三地理复习有明确的导向。在教学中就可以着重强调最基础的知识要求,尤其对于一些后进生来说,更可以帮助他们明确基础知识。立足课本,夯实双基 近几年高考地理试题突出能力立意,重在考查学科的知识主干、基本原理和规律,以及地理理性思维逻辑和知识运用能力。而能力是建立在夯实的基础上的,没有扎实、全面的基础知识和基本技能,很难获得高分。
在第一轮复习阶段,要稳扎稳打,注重立足课本、夯实基础。我在教学中几乎每节课都有听写,并及时批改,在下一节课给学生反馈。这可以让学生及时复习,也知道了什么知识是基础的、必会的。复习中,突出主干知识,重视图表的判读、分析等基本技能的掌握到位,以及地理学科语言的运用,力求使学生形成较完整的知识网络。第一轮的复习花费了很长世间,特别是自然地理部分,复习的时间很长,主要是本身知识就比较难于理解,再者所教的学生是文科学生,对于自然地理的学习心存畏惧。
对于区域地理部分,虽然高考说明中没有出现要求,但是也不敢不复习,因为区域性是地理的一个重要特点,因此,还是花了一些时间把区域地理过了一遍,时间比高二上课时少很多。此阶段的练习以阶段性的习题为主,没有进行特别的客观题或主观题训练,反映在考试的结果中,学生阶段性习题做起来感觉还不错,但是综合性习题一做起来,水平就上不来了。今后也需要在这一阶段的复习中,就有意识的做一些综合练习,弄一些客观题训练。
二、坚持认真备课,做好集体备课、听课。备课中我不仅备学生而且备教材备教法,根据教材内容及学生的实际,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录,认真写好教案。每一课都做到“有备而来”,每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备,并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具,课后及时对该课作出总结,写好教学后记,并认真按搜集每课书的知识要点,归纳成集。与同事交流,虚心请教其他老师。在教学上,有疑及时解决。在各个章节的学习上都积极征参与集体备课,向本组其它老师学习,平时经常听组内其它教师的课,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足,并常常邀请其他老师来听课指导,征求他们的意见,改进工作。备课深入细致。平时认真研究教材,多方参阅各种资料,力求深入理解教材,准确把握难重点。在制定教学目的时,非常注意学生的实际情况。教案编写认真,并不断归纳总结经验教训。坚持参加校内外教学研讨活动,不断汲取他人的宝贵经验,提高自己的教学水平。经常向经验丰富的教师请教并经常在一起讨论教学问题。听公开课多次,自己执教公开课,尤其本学期,自己执教的公开课得到了学校领导和教师们的肯定,同时也给我提出了不少宝贵的建议,使我明确了今后讲课的方向和以后地理课该怎么教和怎么讲。
三、努力增强我的上课技能,提高教学质量,使讲解清晰化,条理化,准确化,条理化,准确化,情感化,生动化,做到线索清晰,层次分明,言简意赅,深入浅出。高三的课堂尤其是注重效率,在课堂上注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主体作用,让学生学得容易,学得轻松,学得愉快;注意精讲精练,在课堂上老师讲得尽量少,学生动口动手动脑尽量多;同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。现在学生普遍反映喜欢上地理课,就连以前极讨厌地理的学生都乐于上课了。注重课堂教学效果。针对学生特点,以愉快式教学为主,不搞满堂灌,坚持学生为主体,教师为主导、教学为主线,注重讲练结合。在教学中注意抓住重点,突破难点
四、做好课后辅导工作,完善作业批改。我觉得课后辅导更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高生的学成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,处处鼓励他们,使他们增强信心,取得了成就感,让他们意识到学习充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放到学习中去。他们就会学得轻松,进步也快,兴趣和求知欲也会随之增加。布置作业做到精读精练。有针对性,有层次性。为了做到这点,我常常到各大书店去搜集资料,对各种辅助资料进行筛选,力求每一次练习都起到最大的效果。同时对学生的作业批改及时、认真,分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结,进行透切的评讲,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。在作业批改上,认真及时,力求做到全批。
五、积极推进素质教育。新课改提了的,要以提高学生素质教育为主导思想,为此,我在教学工作中并非只是传授知识,而是注意了学生能力的培养,把传授知识、技能和发展智力、能力结合起来,在知识层面上注入了思想情感教育的因素,发挥学生的创新意识和创新能力。让学生的各种素质都得到有效的发展和培养。
高三地理教学总结 高三地理教学总结与反思篇三
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高三地理教学总结 高三地理教学总结与反思篇四
忙碌了三年的20xx届学生终有了满意的归宿。综观高考试题及学生考试结果,虽有得意之处,但也留有些许遗憾。为了能更好地提升自己的教学能力,做为一名年青的地理教师,很有必要对高三的地理教学进行总结与反思。作为20xx届学生地理学科的备课组长,我的做法如下:
一、勤订计划,合理安排复习进程
凡事预则立。合理安排复习的时间进程,目的是为了充分利用好每一节课,从全局上宏观上把握复习的节奏。从高一开始,我们地理备课组就做了三年的规划,高一至高二上认真抓会考,高二下进行《世界地理》、《中国地理》的复习和选修课程的学习,高三上必须完成一轮的复习。高三下进行知识的巩固和补缺补漏。这样做我们大家无论何时都对下一步的教学、学习任务明明白白,每一时间段大家都有明确的任务和目标。
二、深刻领会考纲要求,制定有效教学计划,加强集体备课,发挥团队精神
我们备课组有很特殊的实际情况,应届文科就2个班,但我们俩每周一次的集体备课都非常认真的对待,备课组成员仔细研读《考试大纲》和《考试说明》,深刻理解考试大纲内容和含义,不断研究高考的新变化和发展趋势,研究高考试题的命题思路和能力要求,使备课组的教学不偏离高考的要求。
准确的把握高考趋势和命题方向,制定可行有效地理第一轮复习复习教学计划。除此之外,我们还常常选择教学中的重点和难点进行集体备课。依据不同教学内容的重点、难点,讨论如何根据学生实际、采用何种教学手段来达成教学目标,要注重学习过程的设计和考虑学生可能会出现的问题。讲课尽管是讲解书本上的内容,但却要变成自己的语言才能使学生受到教育,得到启发,学到东西。在教研时间以外,无论何时碰到棘手的问题,我们也都经常相互交流,互补知识,不断提高授课质量。
当然集体备课后,还要把集体讨论中得到的收获加以消化和巩固,还得再进行个人钻研。因为,别人的经验再好,对自己来说,都只是间接的知识,只有通过个人钻研这个过程,才能真正为自己所掌握。所以,个人备课与集体备课的关系是:在个人钻研的前提下,进行集体讨论;在集体研究的基础上,再进行个人备课。
三、重视地理课堂教学实施的调整
如何有效的提高地理教学的效果,我们地理备课组还经常请教具有丰富经验的老教师。在地理课堂教学方面进行了一些调整。
1、重视知识的探索过程
较多的学生认为:地理和文综的其它科目一样,只要背背书就行,其实不然。在地理课堂教学中,必须强化探索意识,把思维的全过程展现出来,才能达到培养创造性思维的能力的目的。教材中每个概念的形成、每个原理的推导、每种物质的运动的规律,几乎都经历了前人长期的观察、比较、分析、综合、概括、创造的漫长进程。
由于教材知识点的衔接不足,很多知识忽略了知识的探索过程,以至于学生只会机械模仿,死记硬背,严重扼杀了学生创造才能的发挥。因此,在教学中,尤其是涉及到概念、原理、公式、运动规律等,要突出知识发生、发展的过程,创设“情境”,让学生根据自己的.体验,用自己的思维方式重新"创造"有关的地理知识,不仅给学生以启迪。
更能激发学生学习地理的兴趣,使其在探索的过程中学会发现真理的方法,得到创造的体验,增强自信心、积极性和主动性。在学习“风”时,我们遵循以下步骤:概念----成因(气压差、气压梯度、气压梯度力)----冷热不均(温差)----太阳辐射(昼夜长短和正午太阳高度)。这样学生才会有一个完整的认识。
2、用丰富知识、高亢的激情,激发学生学习地理的兴趣
无论如何课程改革,怎样创新,只要学校教育、班级教学的制度存在,课堂讲授仍是课堂教学的主要形式,那么在课堂上,要有好的效果,教师首先要有丰富知识,其次则需要激情。知识渊博就能驾轻就熟,有激情就能产生共鸣。做到这些必须潜心钻研,研究历年高考题型,随时快速准确解答学生问题。
学生学习兴趣的培养不是一朝一夕就能完成,教师要善于把握学生心理特点、认知规律,以教学内容为载体,采用多种教学方法、精湛的教学艺术,融合教师的人格魅力,把培养学生学习地理的兴趣贯穿于教学的始终,使学生潜移默化地形成内驱力,对地理产生浓厚的兴趣。如在台风、沙尘暴、地震、火山等自然灾害时,要结合时事,用详实的资料、清晰的图像、优美的语言、气势磅礴的激情以及对人类的无限的怜惜之情,让学生的心灵产生深深的震撼。
3、夯实基础,突出能力训练和培养,以适应以"能力立意"为主的高考要求
高考目标是选拔人才,考察的是学生学习知识和运用知识的能力。因此在平时上课要引导学生重视对地理事实的发生、发展、变化教程进行思考,而不要只注意结论的背诵;
要引导学生重视地图知识的复习,养成经常看图和分析图表的习惯,而不要只注意课本的复习;还要注意把高、初中地理以及自然、人文地理有机结合起来,分专题将相关内容相对集中起来进行系统复习,而不要各自为阵。20xx高考5-7考察产业转移,是新课标教材必修三内容,但只要我们把握我国产业布局的变化,此题则可迎刃而解。
4、教学中要紧密结合生产、生活实际,真正做到学以致用
近几年高考在题目创设和对素材进行选择处理时,注意提供与生产、生活密切相关的材料,以引导学生将知识重组、整合构成有机的社会科学知识。引导学生关注时事、关注热点,关注国家经济发展动向,平时注意收集的信息和材料的质和量,必须是与国家经济建设的大方向相吻合,必须与世界的发展主流相一致,必须能与教材内容有机的结合为一体;
还应在提供信息资料时,帮助学生会整理、分析资料的方法,明确信息资料与教材内容的关系,以及解答此类问题的方法。这样有助于加强知识的应用性和实践性,帮助他们加深对地理知识的理解,真正提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。如20xx年高考卷ⅰ39题材料就是电视剧“东归英雄”就是充分体现人们关注生活,平时稍稍留意,答题就应当很顺利。
5、加强课堂限时训练,重视阶段考试
习题训练时,要注意在精选试题的基础上限定答题时间,有针对性地进行训练,即学科重点、主干内容、薄弱环节和现实问题,把知识点串联起来,做到重点突出,前后呼应。课堂上及时反馈,协助学生回顾解题过程,从中寻找解决问题的最佳途径,从中找到规律性、原理性、基础性的知识,总结出二级结论,以不变应万变,只有这样才能将知识转化为能力进而达到训练目标。
练习的目的是进一步熟悉地图,巩固主干知识,掌握解题技巧。让学生学会读懂各种图表资料,如今年高考题从坐标图、柱状图、图表、区域地图等类型较多,都需要平时课堂精讲精练,从中准确提取有用信息,提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。高三考试较多,试题一定要精选,既要检测成绩,又要考出学生自信。
四、二轮复习阶段地理课堂教学策略
1、回归教材。
通过回想教材内容,理清思路,适应高考。回想的方法主要是根据考试说明的要求进行。回想要目标明确,有计划性,要将任务分解到每一天、每一节课。不仅教师要自己明白复习的目的与复习计划,更要让学生明白,便于师生配合进行复习。另外,还要让学生从某一知识点出发,尽可能多地回想以前复习的内容,形成知识块。如从“降水”出发,想到其成因、影响因素及该因素对天气、气候、农业、工业、交通等方面的影响,还要想一些相关的练习,这种方法虽然零乱,但往往对应着考题,实用性强,可作为前种方法的补充。
通过回想不仅能查漏补缺,便于知识的迁移,而且学生会感到自己掌握了相当丰富的地理知识,能够适应高考,从而提高了学生的自信心,对调整临考状态很有好处。
2、重基础,抓热点
高考前的学习,要根据自身各科目的实际情况,制定合理有效的复习计划,一方面可以夯实自己的强项,另一方面也可以使自己的薄弱科目得到较大的提高。对于大部分学生而言,不要处理过多的高难度习题,而应把自己模糊的知识点回归课本,确保每个基础点都过关。比如20xx年高考伊犁河谷的水草充足等等,无一不是在基础知识上做文章。
热点问题不可避免,这要求教师课后必须做大量工作,针对热点,我做了以下专题:粮食问题、西气东输、雪灾、地震、气候变暖等。为考前稳定军心起到了一定的作用。
3、重视审题和解题技巧的训练
在教学中,往往不是教师的忽视,而是学生没有引起足够的重视。有的学生认为等到临近高考或高考时注意就行了,实际这种不良习惯已养成,在高考那种紧张的氛围中,这种不良习惯会不知不觉地“复原”。所以在平时教学中必须让学生养成良好的做题习惯的做法有:第一,慢审题,快答题。
就是让学生一字一句地读懂文本材料和题意要求,一个图例一个注记地看清图幅内容,然后提取有效信息,并根据掌握的知识、技能、方法进行整合形成答案,最后较迅速地规范书写。慢审题有两个作用,一是找出"题眼",即解题钥匙,二是找出最有效的信息。如20xx年高考卷ⅰ1--4题,图中很多信息(油菜、中年人口比重)是题的答案的关键。对于新题型,教师应该讲透,还要提醒学生重视。
总之,高三地理复习要让学生多看、多想,在此基础上,加强针对性的训练,教师要切准高考的脉搏,切实落实双基,培养学生解题的策略意识,形成良好的考试心理,在平时的训练中,一定要严格按高考要求规范学生行动,把学生置于一种仿真的环境,对答题速度、答题规范做出严格要求,这样才能使学生适应高考,取得好成绩