作为一名教职工,就不得不需要编写教案,编写教案有利于我们科学、合理地支配课堂时间。教案书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇教案呢?这里我给大家分享一些最新的教案范文,方便大家学习。
九年级三顾茅庐教案篇一
知识与能力
1.掌握“迨”“拜谒”“疏懒”等字词的音形义,了解作者及《三国演义》相关文学常识。
2.通读课文,把握文章主要内容。
过程与方法
1.深入了解课文内容,分清文章的详略,读懂重点句子。
2.以人物的言谈举止为突破口,研究刘备等人物形象,体会刘备的诚心诚意。
情感态度与价值观
学习刘备的诚心诚意、礼贤下士的品质。
教学重点
能理清文脉结构,体会情节的一波三折,体味精练畅达的语言。
教学难点
以人物的言谈举止为突破口,研究刘备等人物形象。
2课时
第一课时
1、新课导入
同学们,中国古代曾经有过一个时代叫作三国,那可是一个战火纷飞、群雄逐鹿、英雄辈出的时代,是一个伟大的时代。正是因为这个伟大的时代造就了一部伟大的文学作品,那就是——《三国演义》。今天这节课我们将要一起学习的课文,就是发生在那个时代的一个故事,节选自《三国演义》,它就是《三顾茅庐》。
二、自主预习
1.背景资料
罗贯中(约1330年-约1400年),元末明初小说家。名本,字贯中,号湖海散人,汉族,山西并州太原府人。罗贯中早年曾参与反元的起义斗争。明朝建立之后,专心致力于文学创作。罗贯中编著的小说有《三国志通俗演义》《隋唐志传》《残唐五代史演传》《三遂平妖传》等。其中《三国志通俗演义》(又称《三国演义》)是罗贯中的力作,这部长篇小说对后世文学创作影响深远。罗贯中有多方面的艺术才能,除小说创作外,尚存杂剧《赵太祖龙虎风云会》。
《三顾茅庐》这篇课文发生的背景是,建安十二年(207年)冬至十三年(208年)春,当时驻军新野的刘备在徐庶的建议下,三次到卧龙岗拜访诸葛亮。前两次都没见到诸葛亮,第三次终于相见。三顾茅庐之后,诸葛亮出山成为刘备的军师。
2.知识链接
《三国演义》简介
《三国演义》是中国古典四大名著之一,是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说,全名为《三国志通俗演义》(又称《三国志演义》),作者是元末明初的著名小说家罗贯中。《三国志通俗演义》成书后有嘉靖壬午本等多个版本传于世,到了明末清初,毛宗岗对《三国演义》整顿回目、修正文辞、改换诗文。
《三国演义》描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近百年的历史风云,以描写战争为主,诉说了东汉末年的群雄割据混战和魏、蜀、吴三国之间的政治和军事斗争,最终司马炎一统三国,建立晋朝的故事。反映了三国时代各类社会斗争与矛盾的转化,并概括了这一时代的历史巨变,塑造了一群叱咤风云的三国英雄人物。
全书可大致分为黄巾起义、董卓之乱、群雄逐鹿、三国鼎立、三国归晋五大部分。在广阔的历史舞台上,上演了一幕幕气势磅礴的战争场面。作者罗贯中将兵法三十六计融于字里行间,既有情节,也有兵法韬略。
3.检查预习
(1)订正字音
拜谒(yè) 今番(fān) 叱(chì) 侥幸(jiǎo) 岂可相强(qiǎng) 纶巾(guān)
鹤氅(chǎng) 汉室末胄(zhòu) 愧赧(nǎn) 谬(miù) 倾颓(tuí)
窃命(qiè) 沔水(miǎn) 殆(dài) 民殷(yīn) 存恤(xù)
箪食壶浆(dān) 鄙贱(bǐ)
阻塞(sè) 强盛(qiáng) 王冠(guān)
塞满(sāi) 勉强(qiǎng) 冠军(guàn)
塞外(sài)
(2)词语释义
拜谒:拜访谒见。
如雷贯耳:响亮得像雷声传进耳朵里。形容人的名声大。贯:贯穿,进入。
屏人促席:教他人回避,将座席靠近。屏:使回避。促:靠近。
挟天子以令诸侯:挟持皇帝来号令诸侯。诸侯,这里指当时割据一方的军阀。
用武之地:形容地形险要,利于作战的地方。比喻可以施展自己才能的地方或机会。
箪食壶浆:用箪盛饭、用壶盛浆。浆,以粮食加水适度发酵而成的饮料。
经世奇才:旧时称治国安民的才能。经世:治理天下。
思贤如渴:比喻迫切地想延致有才德的人。如渴:如口渴思饮那般,形容迫切。
顿开茅塞:比喻思想忽然开窍,立刻明白了某个道理。顿:立刻;茅塞:喻人思路闭塞或不懂事。
四、合作探究
(一)整体感知
1.“三顾茅庐”是什么意思?谁三顾茅庐?茅庐在哪里,里面住着谁?为什么要三顾茅庐?怎样三顾茅庐的?结果怎样?
答案示例:“三顾茅庐”是三次拜访茅庐的意思,“顾”的意思是拜访。刘备三顾茅庐,茅庐在隆中,里面住着诸葛孔明。刘备三次拜访孔明,是为请他出山相助处境困难的自己,其根本目的是兴复汉室,建功立业。刘备先拜访了孔明两次都未能得见,第三次终于请到了孔明出山。
2.课文分成哪几个部分?试概括每一部分的大意。
答案示例:第一部分(①):写第三次顾茅庐之前,关张持有不同态度,刘备力排众议,决定前往。
第二部分(②③):写刘备第三次拜谒诸葛亮得以成功遇见,诸葛亮隆中三分天下,为其谋兴邦定国之策。
第三部分(④):刘备拜请诸葛亮出山相助。
(二)研读分析
1.在第一部分中,作者通过什么方法来描写张飞的?张飞具有怎样的性格特征?本文写张飞对表现刘备的性格特征有什么作用?
答案示例:通过语言、神态描写的方法,表现张飞的粗暴和急躁。用张飞的粗暴和急躁来衬托刘备求贤的真诚和谦恭。
2.根据文中的人物描写,概括刘备、关羽、张飞的性格特征。
答案示例:刘备:求贤若渴、礼贤下士、有政治抱负。关羽:稳重、顾全大局。张飞: 鲁莽、直爽。
五、课堂小结
本文用简练传神的语言鲜明地刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞等人物。通过这节课的学习,我们初步感知了刘备这一历史人物的形象,那文中另一个重要人物——诸葛亮的人物形象又是如何刻画出来的呢?请听下回分解。
第二课时
一、课前复习
用自己的话说一说刘备三顾茅庐的起因、经过和结果。
答案示例:起因:刘备邀请诸葛亮辅助自己实现统一中国的大业,但拜访两次都没有见着。
经过:刘备第三次去拜访,离诸葛亮住处还有半里多路就下马步行,到了诸葛亮家又等了几个时辰才同诸葛亮见上面,听了诸葛亮的分析,刘备茅塞顿开。
结果:刘备有了诸葛亮,如鱼得水。
二、新课导入
上节课,我们整体感知了课文并学习了课文的第一部分,分析了刘张飞这结义三兄弟的形象。这节课我们将继续学习课文剩下的部分,在作者出神入化的写作手法中进一步领略三国英豪们的风采。
三、合作探究
1.突破重难
(1)从哪些地方可以看出刘备邀请诸葛亮出山的“诚心诚意”?
答案示例:从刘备的动作(下马步行、等候、徐步而入等)、神态(拱立阶下),语言(其时刘备已年过40,孔明才27,刘备却称孔明为“大贤”并称“拜见”)可以看出刘备邀请诸葛亮出山的“诚心诚意”。
(2)第③段文字主要用什么手法对诸葛亮进行了描写?写出了诸葛亮怎样的性格特点?
答案示例:肖像、语言描写。表现了诸葛亮儒雅脱俗、胸怀天下、洞察时世、足智多谋、见识卓越的特点。
(3)第③段中诸葛亮是从哪些方面分析天下形势的?
答案示例:曹操占有天时,不能与之争锋;孙权占有地利,可为援而不可图;刘备占有人和,大业可成。成三足鼎立之势。
2.写法探究
试分析本文鲜明的对比的运用。
答案示例:①文中写张飞和刘备对待诸葛亮截然不同的态度,刘备决定第三次到隆中,张飞嚷着要用绳子捆来,刘备生气责备。这一对比突出了刘备对诸葛亮的敬重。
②张飞与刘备是结拜兄弟,诸葛亮是一位与刘备素未谋面的草民,为了请诸葛亮,刘备竟然斥责自己的结拜兄弟,可见刘备对诸葛亮的敬重。
③刘备“拱立阶下”、等了“半晌”“犹然侍立”,刘备是当时汉献帝的叔父,是皇叔,是皇亲国戚,而诸葛亮是一介草民;当时刘备47岁,诸葛亮只有27岁,一个是长辈,一个是晚辈。就这样,刘备“拱立阶下”、等了“半晌”,从而刻画了刘备的'诚心诚意、尊重人才的人物形象。
4、拓展延伸
蜀相
[唐]杜甫
丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。
映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。
三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。
出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。
《蜀相》是唐代诗人杜甫定居成都草堂后,翌年游览武侯祠时创作的一首咏史怀古诗。此诗借游览古迹,表达了诗人对蜀汉丞相诸葛亮雄才大略、辅佐两朝、忠心报国的称颂以及对他出师未捷而身死的惋惜之情。诗中既有尊蜀正统的观念,又有才困时艰的感慨,字里行间寄寓感物思人的情怀。这首七律章法曲折宛转,自然紧凑。前两联记行写景,洒洒脱脱;后两联议事论人,忽变沉郁。全篇由景到人,由寻找瞻仰到追述回顾,由感叹缅怀到泪流满襟,顿挫豪迈,几度层折。全诗所怀者大,所感者深,雄浑悲壮,沉郁顿挫,具有震撼人心的巨大力量。
五、课堂小结
“古今多少事,都付笑谈中”,唯一让我们记住的那就是刘备对人才的尊重,让我们永远记住这个古训:尊重人才。只因刘备有了这样的优良特征,才能收获孔明的结草衔环以报,才能建立起一方霸业。我们今后要学习人物的优良品质,也开创出属于我们自己的一片天。
六、练习设计
请完成本课对应训练。
九年级三顾茅庐教案篇二
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九年级三顾茅庐教案篇三
这篇课文是部编版语文教材九上第六单元的课文,本课是根据我国古典名著《三国演义》的节选。课文记叙了刘备三顾茅庐,诚心诚意请诸葛亮出山,辅佐他完成统一国家大业的故事。小说,作为一种主要的文学体裁,在初中语文教材中占据着重要的地位。小说教学,更因其内容的丰富、情节的曲折、形象的多异、主题的深刻性等特点而呈现教学的多样性。学好这一课,对于学生感悟人物形象提高自己的欣赏品味和审美情趣有着重要的作用。
本单元都是古典名著的节选,所以同学们已经学习过《智取生辰纲》《范进中举》等名篇,所以可在此基础上,进一步学习小说的有关知识及欣赏小说的方法。
学生是学习的主体,每当我们向学生传授新知识的时候,自然要考虑到学生的实际情况,从而有针对性地确定学习的重点、难点及教学对策。九年级上学期的学生,基本的阅读和理解能力已初步形成,所以我把着眼于培养学生欣赏小说的能力确立本文重点、难点。加之三顾茅庐的故事家喻户晓,第一课时已经完成疏通文意的任务,所以我把本文第二课时的教学重点确立为:
1.知识与能力
体会小说精妙的构思。感悟刘备真诚的礼贤下士的人物特点。
2.过程与方法
学习并深入理解表现人物特征的侧面烘托的写法。
3.情感、态度与价值观
理解人物的精神,体会真诚的人性之美。
4.教学重点
体会小说精妙的构思,学会欣赏小说的常用方法。
5.教学难点
把握文章思想内涵,感悟人物形象的人性之美。
学生是语文学习的主人。学生的已有的知识结构和认知水平,是教师授课的依据与出发点。本文情节跌宕起伏,人物形象个性鲜明,只要处理得当,是很容易吸引所有孩子的学习兴趣和热情的。因此,我采用以下教法:
阅读复述法起到整体感知的作用
启发引导法引领学生在品评人物、探究文旨。
板书及多媒体辅助法既能纲举目张,又能总结提升,使一些问题和要点形象化。
扩展讨论法起到扩展学生视野,增强学习的自主性的作用。
《课程标准》中关于教学建议中曾指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为”我觉得作为学生学习的引导与参与者,应注重培养学生自主学习能力与学法的指导。为此我采用以下的学法:自主预习法、角色朗读法,复述法、批注赏析法、小组讨论法。
1.导入新课:
在课堂教学中合理、巧妙地设计导入环节,能营造浓厚的学习氛围,激发学生的学习热情,从而提高课堂教学效果,所以我将这样导入这堂课。
首先提出问题:“课题‘三顾茅庐’的出处是哪里?”意在培养学生“阅读由题目开始”的意识。很多学生会认为就是出自小说《三国演义》。其次,我在大屏幕上展示《出师表》中的重点段落“臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳”一段,明确“三顾茅庐”这个成语是出自《出师表》。《出师表》是长春版语文教材九年级上册的课文,这也可以为以后的学习进行一个铺垫。继而提出问题:“诸葛亮由最初的躬耕南阳到二十一年来的受任与奉命,你认为他人生态度转变的原因是什么?”我们都知道“三顾茅庐”可以说是诸葛亮人生的重要转折点,探究他人生态度转变的原因,自然的就把话题引领到刘备的真诚邀请,礼贤下士的做法上,这样就导入了这一课。
2.整体感知
(1)选择性阅读朗读你认为能够表现刘备遭受波折的段落和词句。
它是中国语文学习的传统方法,也是现代语文学习的一个关键环节,在语文学习中,有着极其重要的作用。所以我在教学中常常是采取各种各样的方式训练学生朗读。选择性阅读既能够训练阅读朗读能力又能锻炼学生迅速提炼重要信息的能力。
(2)给出关键词复述课文
复述课文就是用自己的话和课文中学过的主要词句,把课文内容有条理地叙述出来。听写关键词语,既能够检验学生们的预习情况,又能够给学生以抓手,不至于复述课文时把握不住重点或者产生遗漏。我将给出下列关键词:
亲叩惆怅拥炉抱膝枉驾侥幸
光阴荏苒顿开茅塞衣襟尽湿
3.精读赏析
课文的精读既要关注整体性,避免过多琐碎的提问肢解课文,又要有一定的深度,防止阅读流于肤浅。我设计了这样的问题讨论:“刘备请诸葛亮出山,遇到了哪些波折?刘备的哪些言行能够表明他的诚意和谦恭?”这是关于刘备这一艺术形象的核心问题,引导学生梳理课文,有条理的对刘备所遇波折进行赏析,学生分析的过程中就可以品评人物了。
刘备“三顾茅庐”,遇到的波折可不仅仅是三个。简述如下:
第一折,表现在姿态上。第一次拜访,刘备是这样报家门的:“汉左将军、宜城亭侯、领豫州牧、皇叔刘备,特来拜见先生。”刘备虽尚未成就,然而声名却是天下俱闻,又兼具皇室血统,刘备也是颇为自得的。然而诸葛亮负责接待的小童子却说:“我记不得许多名字。”,一句“先生不在家”,门都没让进去。
第二折,遇上恶劣天气。二请诸葛,恰逢隆冬时节,下起大雪。张飞抱怨天冷,而刘备却认为这是好时机啊,赶上雪天去,正好让诸葛明白他的一片殷勤之意。此等殷勤,也不白费,这次好歹被让进门了。可是进门后只见到了诸葛亮的弟弟诸葛均,留一小笺表达自己的诚心相请之意。其措辞,也极为谦恭。称诸葛仁慈忠义,以姜子牙、张良喻暗诸葛亮才华。诸葛亮常以管仲、乐毅自比,刘备对其夸赞更上一层楼。从中可见刘备非常懂得人情世故,表现出十分的诚意。这一情节中,刘备进门遇见的是其弟,出门又遇到其岳父,两者之身形气质让刘备都误以为是诸葛孔明,通过对其亲人出场描述和对诸葛亮居住环境的描写都衬托出亮高人雅士之风范。
第三折,春暖花开,诚心出硕果,请的贤士归。三请诸葛,刘备更为用心。这次去,先请卜卦者,选了一个好日子,又斋戒三天,还要熏沐更衣,备上礼物,如此这般,愈发郑重。如果说前两次去请诸葛亮刘备确实也是一片真心诚意,是真诚的,那这第三次可以说是虔诚的。这次到隆中,离草庐还有半里路,就提前下马步行,前两次都是到门口才下马,这细小的行动变化也彰显了刘备内心的恭敬与虔诚。这次诸葛亮倒是在家,只不过还没睡醒。刘备自己“徐步”而入。徐,缓慢,没有声音。看着诸葛亮在堂上大睡。刘备呢,“拱立阶下”。特别恭敬的站在台阶下。诸葛亮翻了个身,又睡。刘备接着又等了一个时辰。终于正式见面了,刘备是下拜诸葛,称自己是“汉室末胄,涿郡愚夫”。言行举止的细微之处无不显示着刘备的赤诚与真心。
邀请贤人,仅仅是做到恭敬还不够,也需要洞明贤人的心志。刘备是如何言语打动孔明的呢?“大丈夫抱经世奇才,怎么能够白白的让一生浪费的山林泉水之间呢?希望您能为天下老百姓着想啊。”刘备是很高明的,他不说你跟我一起建立功业吧,而说以天下苍生为念。
刘备的至诚之心,终于打动了诸葛亮。闻名千古的隆中对由此诞生。
然而,还有一折。问策完毕,刘备再次邀请诸葛亮出山,诸葛亮却又推辞。使得刘备使出最后杀手锏。哭。刘备的哭,是出了名的,但也是很有艺术含量的。“先生要不出,天下老百姓可怎么办啊?”这个哭啊,气势磅礴。“泪沾袍袖”,衣襟全都湿了,估计是涕泪滂沱。以柔克刚,乃是一等一的大智慧,孔明终于被感动了,决定出山。刘备好高兴啊,可算是把高人请出了。然而还不算完,还有一折。
这最后一折是送礼。这个送礼更是有讲究了。你送,人家诸葛亮清高不受。怎么办?看刘备怎么说:“这不是聘大贤的礼品,只是表明我个人的一点点心意而已。”如此,孔明才接受。
至此,教师可以明确:对刘备形象的塑造采用的手法以语言、动作描写为主,表现了刘备宽宏的气度和礼贤下士的品质,以及他兴复汉室的诚挚之心。
那还有哪些是“为辅”的呢?还要引导学生关注小说情节中关、张二人的作用。我提出这样的讨论问题:“同去邀请诸葛亮,面对这些波折,关张二人有怎样的言行呢?这样刻画关张二人有什么作用?”
我们看文中的关、张二人的言行。第一次请诸葛亮不遇,刘备与崔州平,聊了很长时间,张飞抱怨刘备“闲谈许久”,并无他言;第二次去隆中张飞抱怨天冷;第三次连关羽都觉得过分,认为那诸葛亮不过徒有虚名,不敢见而已。认为刘备礼遇太过了。张飞更直接,干脆我拿个麻绳把他捆来算了。
这些言行,从侧面更显出刘备非凡的识人智慧。教师可以总结,通过与关羽、张飞二人对诸葛亮态度的对比,侧面烘托了刘备善识人才,渴求贤才的特点。
4.探究主题:
任何作品都是社会的反映,绝不是空中楼阁。它来源于生活又高于生活,有许多作品只有在了解了它产生的背景后才能深切地理解内容与感情,把握作者的写作意图,准确地概括作品的主题。
为了让学生能够深入理解文章的主题,我设计了讨论题:“作者为什么如此刻详尽画刘备的诚意与谦恭呢?”这个问题其实很好理解,我从三个角度回答。
第一原因,就是小说一定要好看,小说不好看就失去了小说的意义,而《三国演义》中的这段“三顾茅庐”,不管真假,确实好看,小说的特点决定的。
第二个原因,就是为整部小说“尊刘”的情感基调服务,为小说的主题服务。这是由整部小说的思想情感决定的。
我想重点说说第三原因,此时应该给学生一点关于作者的资料和写作的背景信息。我认为传统的语文课一上课老师就将作者资料和写作背景等知识展示给学生,尤其像这样的大部头作品,介绍的文字量相当的大,可是那时候学生并不知道哪些重要,学习这一课需要哪些背景知识,所以老师介绍的这些但对这一节课来说,基本没有什么大用。而在探究主题的环节中给一些必要的作者介绍,学生会有恍然大悟之感,这就达到了“不愤不启,不悱不发”了。比如这个问题,此时我给学生关于作者罗贯中的背景知识。
罗贯中是元末明初人,参加过张士诚的农民起义,当过张士诚的幕僚,史书上说罗贯中这个人有志图王,什么意思呢?他也是一个想出来辅佐一个人成就帝王之业的,只不过在后来的斗争中,是朱元章胜利了,所以他在塑造诸葛亮这个人物形象的时候,难免寄托自己的一些想法,就是自觉不自觉的就把自己比做诸葛亮了,希望自己得遇明主,建功立业,这不就是把自己的理想融到作品中吗,这不就是所谓的“知人论世”吗?
那这些都是作者的思想感情,“你怎样评价刘备的这种诚意?”这个问题使学生的思维更为开阔。《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。”这个问题无疑是引导学生大胆思考,大胆表达,大胆评价。教师应该有一点的宽松度允许学生有自己的理解和观点。
5.延伸扩展:
《语文课程标准》指出:“教师应创造性地理解和使用教材,积极开发课程资源……扩大学生语文学习的视野,提高学生学习运用语文的积极性,从而丰富语文课程的内涵。”它要求语文教师教学时应该由语文课内向课外的适当延伸。而课堂进行至此,学生思维已经完全打开,教师提出问题:“你还知道哪些历史上的礼贤下士尊重人才的故事?”学生应该能够联想到很多历史故事,如“文王请姜子牙”“燕昭王设黄金台尊郭槐为师”“齐桓公五次拜访小臣稷”等。
6.板书设计:
三顾茅庐
刘备
一顾、二顾——真诚
三顾——虔诚
关、张:侧面烘托
这节课的教学中,我紧扣感受、理解、欣赏和评价这一主线,利用这篇教材,注重讲文以入情,紧扣文本再现课文形象、意境,激发起学生创造性思维,让学生真正感受到语文课应有的语文味,文化味和人情味。我的说课就到这里,谢谢大家!
九年级三顾茅庐教案篇四
有感情地朗读课文,认识刘备访求贤才的虔诚和诸葛亮的雄才大略。
能说出比喻句中用来比喻的事物和被比事物之间的关系,并通过朗读体会比喻的作用。
学习课文中景色秀丽宜人的有关语句,用来到,只见的句式写一处景色。
有感情地朗读课文,认识刘备访求贤才的虔诚和诸葛亮的雄才大略。
通过刘备的神态、语言和动作描写,体会刘备访求贤才的虔诚。
多媒体
刘备
诸葛亮
诚心诚意
雄才大略
教学过程:
师:上一节课我们学习了(引导学生接答:《三顾茅庐》,已板书好课题)
师:三顾茅庐这则故事讲了什么内容?
(学生回答)
师:第三次去隆中,刘备是凭什么打动诸葛亮.
(引导学生说出刘备是凭他的诚心诚意来打动诸葛亮的)
(板书:诚心诚意)
教学板块之一
师:刘备是怎样打动诸葛亮的?
生一:上路之前:当张飞嚷着要用一根麻绳把诸葛亮捆来时
出示:
张飞嚷道:这次用不着大哥亲自去。他如果不来,我只要用一根麻绳就把他捆来了!
刘备生气地说:你一点儿也不懂尊重人才,这次你就不用去了!
刘备责备张飞是因为怕张飞的鲁莽误了他的大事,通过比较朗读突出了他对诸葛亮的敬重,对贤才的渴求。
指导学生反复阅读,旨在让学生通过刘备的语言,理解刘备对诸葛亮的敬重和对贤才的渴求。
生:学生练读
指名读,其他学生评读
角色读,评读
齐读
生二:见面之前,刘备的所作所为。
离诸葛亮的住处还有半里多路,刘备就下马步行。到了诸葛亮的家,刘备上前轻轻敲门。刘备让童子不要惊醒先生自己轻轻地走进去,恭恭敬敬地站在草堂的台阶下等候。等了半晌工夫又等了一个时辰,诸葛亮才悠然醒来。刘备快步走进草堂
(引导学生读读,找出关键词语,反复诵读。从而领悟刘备对诸葛亮态度认真,恭恭敬敬,体会他尊重人才、呵护人才,求贤若渴的品质。)
你能找出一些关键词吗?(生找,师划)
这些词反映了刘备什么样的心情?
生答
师:你们能读好这些话吗?请练几遍
生:练读
师:指名读
评读,
让学生体验刘备为了见到诸葛亮既急切又不得不等待的内心。
师:还有那些描写可以看出刘备对诸葛亮的敬重和赏识
教学板块之二
师:请看刘备在前往隆中的路上所看到的风景
出示:(生读)
他们来到隆中,只见那里的山冈蜿蜒起伏,好像一条等待时机腾飞的卧龙。冈前几片松林疏疏朗朗,潺潺的溪水清澈见底,茂密的竹林青翠欲滴,景色秀丽宜人。
这里又有一句(生接:比喻句)
师:把什么比作什么?
生:
师:其实真正等待时机腾飞的是(诸葛亮)
师:人们称诸葛亮为(卧龙先生)
师小结:诸葛亮虽然身居隆中,其实他时时关注国家大事,等待时机出山,为统一中原出力。
诸葛亮真的是一条腾飞的卧龙吗,真的很有能耐吗?谁来说说见面以后诸葛亮向我们展示了什么才华?
见面之后,刘备如鱼得水。
生:刘备听了诸葛亮对天下大事的分析后,刘备感到茅塞顿开,像拨开乌云见青天。
你知道刘备在见到诸葛亮之前对自己的统一大业处在什么样的迷茫之中吗?
生
所以听诸葛亮这么一分析,他(学生接读)
再读刘备的话
学生练读
指名读
评
齐读
师:诸葛亮出山后,刘备把他当做(师引读自己的老师,两人同桌吃饭,同榻睡觉,一起讨论天下大事。刘备高兴地说:我得到诸葛先生,就像鱼儿得到水一样啊!
师:老师知道我们班很多同学都读过《三国演义》,我们一起来说说诸葛亮出山以后的一些故事。
生:学生交流
(学生的回答可能会是书上的,也可能是课外的)
生:诸葛亮分析了群雄纷争的形势,提出了三分天下,最后取胜的策略。刘备听了茅塞顿开,像拨开云雾见到了青天。
出示:刘备听了茅塞顿开,像拨开云雾见到了青天。
这句话特别吗?
生:这句话用了比喻
师:茅塞顿开就是(生接:拨开云雾见青天)
能使迷茫中的刘备茅塞顿开这样的计谋肯定很高。可见诸葛亮很有才华,用一个成语那就是(生接:雄才大略)
师:我们也有过茅塞顿开的时候吗?
(生交流)
有了这样的体验一定能把刘备的这句话读好!
学生练读
指名读
评
如:诸葛亮一出山就在博望大败夏侯淳,接着又在新野把曹军烧得焦头烂额(即火烧新野)草船借剑的成功;巧设空城计等故事都证实诸葛亮是一个才华横溢的人,他料事如神,胆大心细。
诸葛亮确实是一位旷世奇才他(学生接一些成语)为辅助刘备实现统一中原的目标,竭尽全力,最后战死疆场,真是鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。
出示:一首诗
教学板块之三
迁移练习
师:隆中美不美?
生:
师:我们一起来研究研究作者为什么会写得这么美?
生:学生默读研究
交流
(交流时教师把握:写了哪几个景物?它们各有那些特点?)
读,读出美感
师:我们也来写一处景色!
出示:课后练习
认真读读课文中描写隆中景色秀丽宜人的有关语句,用来到,只见的句式写一处景色。
师:你最想写哪一处景色?
生:学生交流,交流中抓住要点:这一处景色有哪几个重点景物?它们各有那些特点?你有什么感受。
交流后学生习作。
九年级三顾茅庐教案篇五
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