每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
七年级语文说课稿散步 七年级语文说课稿一等奖篇一
1、教材的地位及作用
本课是苏教版初中《语文》教材七年级(上)第四单元第十四课,本单元要点是引导学生学会写景的方法,学会有感情的朗读课文。而《春》是写景抒情散文中的精品,作者以清新优美的语言引导人们去欣赏大地回春的动人景象,并感受春天所带来的蓬勃生机与无限希望。《春》在选材上,谋篇上紧紧扣住了春天的特征,而且在语言的技巧上也充分体现了这一点。因此《春》作为第四单元第一篇是其道理的,由《春》这一课开始.,继而学习后几篇课文来加深人们热爱自然的感情也是有好处的。
2、教学目标
○1知识目标
a、掌握生字词
b、学习用鲜明、准确、生动的语言,具体地、绘声绘色地描绘春天的各种景色。
c、学习作者对事物的细致观察和抓住“春天”的特点。
○2能力目标
a、引导学生品味作者用诗一般的抒情笔调、优美的语言描绘春天。
b、学习比喻、拟人修辞手法的运用。
c、指导学生通过朗读理清文章思路,理解文章内容,把握作者情感。
○3情感目标
深刻理解作者通过细致生动的描绘充满生命力的春天景象,来表现自己热爱自然,热爱生活,追求未来,积极进取的生活态度和为建设人类美好的春天而发奋努力的崇高理想。
[说明]确定以上的三个目标是要体现“新课标”提倡的“知识与能力、过程与方法、情感与态度”并重的教学理念。
3教学重、难点
教学重点:引导学生领悟,写好景物必须进行细致的观察,还要逐步学会各种写景方法(如修辞手法、表达方式的运用)
教学难点:读课文,要求读出有感情,用声音来塑造春天的形象,传达内心的感受。
4○1学情分析:
初一的学生已经学习过抒情散文,但具体的学习全篇都是写景的抒情散文还是第一次。因此要引导学生懂得写景要抓住景物特征,还要用准确生动的语言,努力通过本课,做到在理解课文的基础上通过停顿的长短、读音的轻重、语速的快慢和语调的抑扬来传达内心感受。
○2校情分析:
我校是一所乡镇中学,农村的孩子,学习语文较被动,语感较差,语文素质的层次明显,难以用上多媒体。
5教具的使用:收录机、小黑板、朗读带、《春江花月夜》伴奏带。
1自主学习享受美的愉悦,提高审美能力。(应多读少讲,以读代讲为主)
过去,不知多少人读过《春》,读了多少年,但读过后有些人只能隐隐约约的记住几个词句。而有些人读过,那一片春色再也无法从记忆中抹去。两种不同的阅读结果,主要取决于读的方法。《春》这样的名篇,如果仍然是教师讲、学生听,那么学生永远无法领略到《春》的意蕴悠长的美。所以,我本着注重创设教学情境,运用直觉领悟和心理体验的思维方法,带领学生进入艺术境界,自己阅读。让课堂成为感知美、欣赏美、品味美、探讨美的自由空间,提高审美能力,进而初步学会表达美和创造美。
2示范分析,而后以合作、探究辅之。通过示范,学生就能在教师的指导下自己分析。
[说明]示范分析是根据校情来决定的。
3学法指导:
本文是抒情散文,要求学生从课文出发,采用边看、边问、边想、边读、边写。看:看课文,从中发现问题。问:指出问题。想:思考并回答教师精心设置的问题。读:读顺、读流畅,读出感情。写:通过本文的学习,教师鼓励学生联系生活实际,学以致用写片断。
4教学时数:三课时(因为乡下学生语文的底子薄)
总的用一句概括:由表及里,循序渐进。
(一)导语设计:
同学们,我们现在正饱受着严冬的寒冷,总是希望着冬天早点过去,春天早点到来,因为春能给人温暖、给人力量、给人希望、给人自然勃发。所以,每当春回大地时人们往往情不自禁地吟诗作文,如唐朝杜甫的“好雨知时节,当春乃发生”;韩愈的“天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无”;杜牧的“千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭涌旗风”。这些都是古人对春的描写和赞美,今天我们来学习一下今人对春的赞美的散文。
[说明]
○1此设计帮助学生回忆春天美好的感受,设计一个较好的教学环境,为课文教学作情感铺垫。
○2诗文预先写在小黑板上,并还要多写几则,可以轻松自然的扩大学生的知识面。扩大教学容量。
(二)听录音、学生静听,通过声音感受春色之美
导语引导着学生回忆春天,现在则是通过声音把学生引入春天的佳境,这样文质优美、简洁明快的散文,不必象以往急着去介绍作者,熟悉文字,而应该创设一种教学环境,将学生由课前分散的注意力转换到集中的、急于求新知的心境上来,主动配合教师学。一遍、两遍,让学生静静聆听,闭目想象,让思绪飞出教室,飞进春意盎然的大自然,去采撷那一片片美丽诱人的春色。莱辛说:“凡是我们在艺术作品里发现美的东西,并不是直接由眼睛,而是由想象力通过眼睛发现为美的。”同时让学生初步理解课文的内容和思路,完成能力目标中的c点,也为教学难点铺平道路。
(三)作者简介:(此步骤要求学生在预习时自己查找资料完成对朱自清的认识,课堂上让同学们相互补充。)
[说明]设计这一步骤是因为朱自清是一位现代著名作家,对他应作多了解。
(四)掌握文中的生字词,特别是一些多音字。(抄写在小黑板增大课内容量)
[说明]特地设计这一步骤针对乡下学生对字词的学习被动,基础较差而设的,同时扩大识字量,为下面的朗读扫除障碍。
(五)学生自读,理解欣赏春色之美。
在这个阶段,学生往往只能直觉意会“美”而不能言传“美”,所以我准备让学生自读课文,找出文中所描写的景物及其特点,理解“春”究竟是怎样美的,作者是如何构思的?讲究层次的?此时教师作示范如:山——朗润,水——涨,太阳——红,小草——钻,要求学生轻声读,边读、边想、边用笔勾画,自读、自悟、自得、自问。然后小组互动学习、分析、整理。所得及所问,派代表参与板书,尽可能让每个学生都有表达的机会。视学生的实际情况,教师也可作如下的质疑,作为对学生思考不足的补充。当然,这些问题事先写在小黑板上,等到同学们讨论地差不多的时候才出示。
○1写春草作者为什么却写孩子们的嬉戏?
○2“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的绿绿的”为什么不说成“嫩嫩绿绿的小草偷偷地从土里钻出来”?
○3“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。”这句话的前后都描写花,为什么中间夹一句动物的描写。
○4春风是无形、无色、无味,但作者是通过哪些角
度把它写的有情有感的?
○5写春花作者是按照怎样的顺序来写的?
○6文章的结尾为什么用“刚落地的娃娃”,“小姑娘”“健壮的青年”来比喻“春天”?
最后由教师总结归纳,让同学们能够由点到面,将零散的景物及特点集中。
[说明]设计这一步骤旨在培养学生独立阅读、思考的能力。同时再从独立转向合作、探究,同学之间、师生之间、相互质疑、相互启发,这样就形成了多维态势的交流,拉近师生之间的距离,有利于学生创造思维的培养。让学生用心读、用心赏,读出美,增强审美能力,每个人都会有收获,教师的设问与及同学的质疑。落实了教学重点,完成知识目标的c点和情感目标。
(六)精读,通过比赛朗读、配乐朗读品味语言之美。
还像上节课那样一遍遍的朗读,学生绝对会觉的枯燥泛味,因此我让学生各自找最精彩的地方朗读,品味它的语言。另外,进行朗读比赛,各组推荐二到三名同学朗读自己最拿手的段落,由平常朗读较好的同学作评委,进行打分评比,最后作全班配乐朗读。在这过程中,我还用了这样一个句式:“___段(句)好,好在___”要求学生从词、句式、修辞的角度,从写法、结构等方面进行分析评点。根据乡下学生素质较低,我先用了“春草图”作示范。设了些小问题:如“钻”为什么不用“长”。“偷偷”叠词的运用,运用了什么修饰手法及其作用?
[说明]采用多样的朗读形式,有利激起学生学习的兴趣,有利激起学生自主的活动,设计的句式有利全体学生的参与,对不同层次的学生都可以说是由扶到放的过程,这样也落实了教学重点及难点。
(七)从文学作品和记忆中寻找美
同学读完《春》,从中受到了美的感染和熏陶,一定能够从文学作品或记忆中找出描写春的优美词句。
[说明]设计此题步骤目的是将学生学语文的目光由课内导向课外,引向丰富多彩的更大空间,使课内外结合,我还准备印发一些有关“春”的名句供他们欣赏。
(八)、美的训练
1、引导学生从形式到内容进行总结归纳。
2、写一段描写家乡冬景的文字。
3通过本文的文字把它变成一幅幅春景画。
[说明]设计第一道主要是要培养自学能力,因为初一年的学生还处于自觉的适应阶段,通过本文的总结归纳有利今后的自主学习。设计第二道主要是学习的迁移,听、说、读的最后落脚点是写。初一年的学生写作水平难以当堂完成,所以放在课外。另外,又因本文的教学时间是在冬季,所以只得由本文写“春季”的内容迁移到写“冬景”上。同时也可以为下文学习《济南的冬天》先作个铺垫。第三道是选做题,学生完成之后贴于“作业栏”上,这样布置是根据学生的多样性,有利调动一切学生可调动的因素,积极参与课堂教学。
本文安排三课时,第一课时完成(一)-(四)个步骤,第二课时完成(五),第三课时完成(六)-(七),第八个步骤安排在课外。
说课后记:
写完本说课稿,我再回忆以往教《春》的模式:那是一段段的分析,一个个问题简单的提问。教师包办一切,学生听得容易累,老师教的更累。那是因为没有把学生当成“学习的主人”学生被动接受老师的灌输。但这次,我的教学设计尽可能围绕着新课程所倡导的来实施,那就是:阅读是学生的个体行为,不应该以老师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践,珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。老师要巧妙设计,创造性地拓展延伸,引导学生积累知识,充分发挥学生的主体性,给学生创设心灵的自由,行动的自由。学生就可以展开联想,想象的翅膀在知识的海洋里邀游。
板书设计:略
七年级语文说课稿散步 七年级语文说课稿一等奖篇二
1、知识与能力
(1)有感情朗读课文,识记字词。
(2)分析动作和语言描写,体会人物性格特点。
2、过程与方法
读文知意,品味语言。
3、情感态度、价值观
通过对本课的学习,感受母爱的深沉和质朴,同时能够正确对待父母的教育,感悟父母之爱。
二、说教材的重点、难点
我将本课的重点设计为:运用圈点批注的方法找出文中的动作描写和语言描写,并体会其作用。
难点是:体会母爱的深沉和质朴。
我选用的是读书指导法和赏析法。
1、读书指导法:授课过程中采用朗读正音正字,速读把握主要内容,精读品味语言。
2、赏析法:重在对人物的动作和语言进行赏析品味。
读书法:朗读、速读和精读。
合作学习法:我将此环节安排在分析和品味人物的动作和语言方面。于这种方法可以让学生之间的意见进行交流、比较,并提高学习积极性。
(一)辅助环节
1、导入:由童话《白雪公主》中令人憎恶的王后,即白雪公主的后母这一形象引出所学课文《后母的三巴掌》,激发学生的阅读兴趣。
2、出示学习目标
(1)读文识记字词。
(2)有感情朗读课文,体会母爱的深沉和质朴。
(3)分析文中的动作和语言描写,体会其作用。
(二)先学后教环节
1、自学指导一(比一比谁读得准)
任务:勾画并识记重点字词
方法:学生朗读正音
时间:5分钟
检测方式:看大屏幕回答
(通过这一环节的设计,可以避免学生默读课文带来的课堂沉闷气氛,同时能让学生集中注意力来听读纠错,达到正音的目的。)
2、自学指导二(比谁概括简洁)
任务:明确文中主要写了哪几件事,以及对我的影响
方法:速读课文,用简洁的语言概括事件,并用原文语句回答对“我”的影响
时间:5分钟
检测方式:指名回答
(本题的设计可以让学生巩固刚才的朗读效果,并理清全文脉络,帮助理解课文。结合所找的语句,即对自己的影响,体会到“后母”的打完全都是母爱的特别体现。)
3、自学指导三(比谁找得快而准)
任务:找出文中对“后母”动作和语言的描写,并体会其作用
方法:跳读课文,在文中勾画相关语句并做好批注。先独立思考再小组内交流
时间:5分钟
检测方式:指名回答
(我把本题设为本文的重难点。此题的设计实质上是精读和研讨课文,将学习主动性放在学生的身上,由他们自己发现问题,进行探讨。通过“后母”的言与行的分析,把握人物的性格特点。通过小组的交流,体会人物动作的简单而近乎粗暴,语言朴实而不容抗拒。而这些恰恰体现出了“后母”的善良和严厉,爱得特别而真切,深沉而质朴。)
三、当堂训练
父母教育和关爱子女的方式各不相同,运用语言描写再现生活中的某一情境(先确定情境再进行语言描写)5分钟后班上朗读,同学点评。
(本文人物语言鲜明,结合实际学生进行练笔。为了节省时间,提高练习效率,我采用的是分组分任务进行写作。给出五个情境:如贪玩不写作业;与同学发生了冲突;顶撞了长辈;成绩提高了;成绩后退了。这样学生不用花费太多的时间用在选择上,而可以集中力量完成练笔。)
四、检测
1、给汉字注音或根据拼音写汉字
烙( ) 薅( )草 一da( ) lie( )
2、后母的三巴掌给我带来深刻的教益,试补全下列语句。
后母的巴掌如——,吹走了我的偷盗之心;
后母的巴掌如——,冲走了我的冷漠之心;
后母的巴掌如——,锻造了我面对困难的勇气。
七年级语文说课稿散步 七年级语文说课稿一等奖篇三
大家好!今天我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书人教版七年级下册第四单元第十九课《观舞记》。我的说课分为七个板块:(出示幻灯片)
(播放多媒体)本课我确定了三个教学目标:知识目标、能力目标、情感目标。
第四单元是以文化艺术为主题,如《社戏》中的乡村戏剧;《口技》中的民间传统艺术;《竹影》中的绘画艺术;《观舞记》、《安塞腰鼓》中舞蹈艺术。本课《观舞记》具有非常强烈的民族文化气息,表现了鲜明的民族特色。作者冰心运用高超的语言技巧来表现舞台艺术,尽可能地把视觉形象转化为语言形象,使读者发挥自己的想象力。根据《语文新课程标准》的要求,结合七年级学生实际认知水平和参与能力基础,联系现实生活。我把更多的自由想象空间留给学生,使学生可以充分地展示自己的情感、态度、价值观。
语感是对语言文字的感知体会,根据《语文课程标准》中的理念:“让学生具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感。”,叶圣陶先生说:“文字语言的训练,我认为最要紧的是训练语感。”培养语感就是引导学生通过对语言文字的阅读分析,披文而入情,深入理解语言文字的内在含义,充分感受到作者所要表达的思想感情。因此我确立本文的教学重点为:
本文对舞蹈艺术的描写优美生动。
根据学生年龄特征,本着“从感性认识到理性分析”的教学思想;结合本课的文化背景、高超的语言技巧及写作的特色,我确定的教学方法是“以朗读法为主,点拨法、多媒体演示法为辅”,(播放多媒体)
我之所以确定以“朗读法为主”的原因是朗诵是多种感官参与的以声释义的活动,是把文字符号转化成声音,直接感受语言,揣摩作者蕴含的情趣和意念,充分感知课文准确的用词,生动的造句,巧妙的布局,感人的情境等,使课文内容主体化,想象化,进而对文章内容产生真切敏锐的感受,即“读书百遍,其义自现”。
我认为:一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则交给学生学习的方法。教给学生学法正是实现叶圣陶老先生提出的“凡为教者必期于达到不教”的目标。
本节课的教学充分体现了新课程标准的精神,即在学生的学习中,注重知识与能力、过程与方法,情感态度和价值观
三个方面的共同发展。(播放多媒体)学法具体如下:
1、勾画圈点法:让学生勤动笔墨,积极读书。
2、朗读法:指导学生朗读,从中体会课文所蕴含的思想感情。
3、讨论法:引导学生进行小组交流,探究优美的语言。
多媒体辅助教学(播放多媒体)
多媒体辅助教学主要目的在于营造一种艺术的氛围,调动学生的积极性,让学生将文字转换为画面,更加直观的、形象的理解课文。
新课程之所以“新”,不仅体现在教材的开放性和弹性,新型的学习方式、师生关系等方面,更体现在评价方面。评价需要教师有一双“爱”的眼睛,发现每一个学生的闪光点:需要在心里装着所有学生,激励他们不断进步,鼓励他们健康成长。本课时的教学我采用两种评价方式:
1.教学语言梯度评价:针对学生的不同程度的回答,作出相应的评价。使用“读得真好听,老师要感谢你的爸爸妈妈给了你一副好嗓子,不过要是加上表情就更加能传情达意了,不信,你试一试!”“我看到了大家一双双渴求知识的眼睛。”等等有梯度的语言进行评价。
2.师生互动行为评价:采用鼓掌方式或学生充当“小老师”来评议。
“精导妙引——整体感知——研讨赏析——拓展延伸”。
我之所以这样确立,是因为我一直都信奉的这样的一句话:“一棵树苗,或生长在荒凉的沙漠,或生长在茫茫盐碱地,或栽种在肥沃的土壤,不同的地域会出现不同的结果。”我们的学生就犹如是树苗,我们的课堂就犹如是培育树苗的地域,而只有民主的、和谐氛围才是学生积极学习,努力思考,顺利实现学习目标的土壤。
(一)精导妙引
(播放多媒体)(4分钟)
现场情景展示:教师多媒体放错,尴尬万分的say“sorry”,立刻神情紧张的纠正,
没想到却频频的出错。
恢复正常说:“其实刚才是我为同学们特设的一个现场情景,”(播放多媒体)要求学生用口头语言对刚才的情景进行描述。
目的在于为了让学生在体会并学习冰心描写舞蹈艺术语言优美,先行演练,而后在学习课文的过程中,他们会自主地将自己口述的语言与冰心的语言进行比较,以达到更好的体会优美语言的目的。
(展示课题,学生简介作者,教师补充。)
二.整体感知。(10分钟)
初读课文,谈谈初读体验。
这部分要明确:飞动的“美”。
具体体现在:服饰、动作、眼神、表情……
(在学生归纳之后,多媒体放映印度的婆罗多舞)
三.研讨赏析(11—15分钟)
教师引导学生勾划出自己认为写的精妙的句、段,以着重号“△”标出,细心品味、大声朗读并加以积累。提示学生在选择语段旁就“感情、语气、语速、轻重”等方面作文字或符号的标注。
学生先在小组中进行合作交流。然后在全班交流。
(引导学生了解本文的形式特点)
四、拓展延伸(8--10分钟)
欣赏杨丽萍的《雀之灵》。要求学习冰心奶奶用优美的词语来表现自己所看到和想到的,哪怕是一个词、一句话、一段文字都行。谁先写好,谁就优先展示他的劳动成果。
目的有二:一是激起学生练笔的兴趣,二是提供一种容易模仿的模式,放飞学生想象。之后全班交流,鼓励和肯定大胆新奇的想象。
五.结束语。(1分钟)
作者多处运用排比、比喻等修辞手法多角度描绘了卡拉马姐妹二人精湛的舞艺,这舞蹈是心灵之舞,而这“心灵之舞”又植根于本民族深远的文化和悠久的历史。希望同学们细细品味,多渠道的去接触、吸收、借鉴优秀的外国文化,从中得到精神的滋养。同时也要学习大师高超的语言技巧,去描述生活中精彩的画面。
最后,老师衷心的祝愿每位同学每天都如这舞蹈一样活的精彩。
“师不必贤于弟子,弟子不必不如师。教学应是师生共同理解、共同感悟、共同建构、共同发展的“双赢”活动,师生自然地结为一个紧密联系、相互影响的学习共同体。我的说课到此结束,如有不当敬请批评指正,谢谢大家!
七年级语文说课稿散步 七年级语文说课稿一等奖篇四
语文教学中的情境营造不仅在于提供刺激物,增强气氛,还在于语文学习需要熏陶感染。这一节课就体现了信息技术全程营造情景的特色。教者在教学一开始,就利用课件,通过放映《霸王别姬》的mtv和腾格尔的歌曲《力拔山兮气盖势》营造气氛,把学生带入项羽英雄末路的悲壮中,调动学习兴趣。
语文新课标注重了读中理解、读中体会、读中感悟,让学生充分地读。在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶
在《乌江自刎》一课的执教中,陈老师非常好的做到了这一点。首先陈老师在第一课时疏通了字词的基础上让学生初读课文,想象画面整体感知;然后就让学生选择自己喜欢的段落朗读,进行自由朗读品位;再让学生进行个别朗读,说说自己为什么喜欢。通过朗读,学生能侃侃而谈。经过了这一环节学生初步的感悟到了项羽的威武,豪爽,死的悲壮,为深入理解课文打下了基础。
《乌江自刎》是第二册语文读本上的一篇课文,这堂课陈老师就如何正确使用语文读本为我们提供了很好的示范。在同一个作者的笔下,同一个历史人物,在不同的文章中表现出来的性格是完全不同的。《鸿门宴》中项羽更多表现出来的刚愎自用,而《乌江自刎》中的项羽确是威武自信,充满豪气的。
在学生初步了解品味了文章,知道了文章是通过语言动作来刻画项羽之后之后,让学生思考:揣摩项羽当时的心理与处境,说说透过这些语言和行动,你看到了怎样的项羽?这个项羽和《鸿门宴》中的项羽有和异同?你更喜欢哪一个?让学生在比较中深入且全面的了解了项羽。
在此基础上,陈老师还能拓宽学生的思路,就“英雄是如何没落”的问题,还提到了刘邦的看法,又将项羽和勾践做了比较,让学生对英雄有了更深入的理解。
合作探究能激发学生的创造力,有助于培养合作意识和合作技能,有利于学生之间的交流与沟通。在以学生为本的新课改中,提出了学习方式的根本变革。“自主、合作、探究”培养学生学习的主动性和创造性。课堂中,陈老师充分调动学生的合作学习精神。
通过两篇课文的比较阅读,在探讨了“英雄如何走向末路”之后,陈让学生自由组合学习小组讨论“亡项羽者何也”。经过小组讨论,最后由学生汇报学习结果。整个过程都是学生自主合作探究,这不仅调动了学生的积极性、自主性,而且增强了创新的意识和团结协助的精神。
七年级语文说课稿散步 七年级语文说课稿一等奖篇五
《安塞腰鼓》是九年制义务教育初中语文教材人教版第二册第四单元的课文。本单元的课文是反映精神文化生活的,共有两篇讲读课文,三篇阅读课文。《安塞腰鼓》以铿锵磅礴的语言,张扬激荡的句式,瑰丽奇伟的想象,急促暴烈的节奏,用一个个宛如鼓槌的汉字,在那天地之间,雄浑厚重的黄土高原之上,为我们鼓荡起一场惊心动魄、惊天动地的安塞腰鼓,那生命滔滔的激流,仿佛汹涌的黄河夺路而出,展现了我们中华民族生生不息、澎湃激扬的活力。新课标在实施目标中明确指出,要求学生吸收民族文化的智慧,吸取人类优秀文化的营养。语文是人文性很强的学科。本文充分展示了我们中华民族文化的丰厚博大,充盈着生命的宣泄与活力,具有丰富的人文内涵,对学生精神上的影响是深远的。同时,本文在写作上,内容与形式高度统一,气势恢弘,有阳刚之美,是学生学习、感悟的好素材。
初一的学生有一定的自主阅读感悟能力,但有些感悟层次尚浅,需要教师进一步引导、点拨、培养,特别是与学生的实际生活联系不是很紧密的文章,学习起来更是有一定难度。
知识目标:通过朗读课文,理解主要内容,学习本文形、神结合的语言,感受安塞腰鼓的磅礴气势。
能力目标:立足课文,注重感悟并发表自己的见解。体会文章的形式美与内在美,培养学生合作探究的能力。
情感目标:开放课堂,利用各种课程资源,用中华民族生命律动的厚重的阳刚之美熏陶感染学生。
理解课文内容,感受安塞腰鼓的磅礴气势,领悟作者所歌颂的生命的力量。
理解作者是如何通过语言文字来表现我们中华民族的阳刚之美的。
动画导入,激发兴趣1欣赏安塞腰鼓的表演,说说看后的感觉或者让你想起了些什么?2简介安塞腰鼓3简介作家刘成章及其作品
一、初涉文本,整体感知
1自由朗读课文,解决生字词,说说这是怎样的安塞腰鼓。用“——的安塞腰鼓”对其进行评价,可填词、短语、句子,最好是课文中的内容,让学生自主研读,从整体上感知课文。
2四人小组分工朗读,右上角的学生担任组长,边读边寻找文章的美点。读完后在组内用“我觉得这篇课文很美,美在——”的句式叙述出来,再推选同学准备全班交流。这个环节中学生可以自己选择感兴趣的内容学习。比如,课文的第二部分是从四个方面来描绘安塞腰鼓的,可以让学生自己选择最喜欢的来学习,一切以学生为主。
二、精读课文,品味语言
主要是采用"朗读"策略,在教师的帮助下,学生通过自读自悟,合作探究,解决文章的重、难点。侧重实现能力目标与情感目标。
1指导学生采取"替换式品读",目的是感受语言的节奏美,诗意美。(所谓替换式品读,就是将文章中的典型的句子形式变为别的形式再读,比较、品味其中的美。)如将文中的排比句改写成内容相同,但形式一般的句子,要求学生反复朗读、体味。
2指导学生采取"评点式品读",目的是理解文章语言的意蕴美,情味美。学生可任意寻找自己觉得写得精彩的地方朗读,要求用"好,好在……"这一句式进行评点。可从字、词、句式、修辞、写法、结构等方面进行评点,体会作者对语言的锤炼。在交流的过程中,教师要适时给予评价,并引导学生学会认真倾听,对同学的回答进行一定的点评。
三、拓展延伸,内化语言1选择自己喜欢的句子或段落,读读背背2欣赏舞蹈《千手观音》,用自己的语言进行描述,试着用上排比、反复等修辞。
四、总结升华,布置作业1学生总结:说说自己的收获2教师总结,提出要求,布置作业
设计理念:这篇课文的教学设计,我努力想突出学生的主体地位,运用合作、探究的学习方式,指导学生朗读课文,品味语言,开展研究性阅读,以较好地体现新课标的精神,实践新课标的理念。
1、突显主体地位,营造和谐的课堂氛围
学生是学习的主人,是课堂的主人。教师的任务是引导、点拨、扶助,尽量为学生的有效学习创造条件。比如,安塞腰鼓是产生于北方黄土高原上的一种民间艺术,充满浓郁的乡土气息,对于我们南方的学生来说,大都缺乏形象的、直接的感受,对课文的理解可能也存在一定的难度。因此,教师需利用多媒体辅助教学,创设氛围,激发学生学习兴趣,激活学生参与学习实践活动的内驱力和积极性。同时,在课堂教学过程中,教师要重视发现学生的每一点进步和成功,并及时给予鼓励和欣赏,使学生体验到成功的快乐与喜悦,能更自觉、主动地投入到学习活动中去。如朗读课文,学生感情不到位时,可以鼓励说:“你读得很认真,如果能把自己内心的感受也读出来,肯定能更好,不信,你再试试!”当需要学生齐读时,又可以鼓励:“老师始终相信,集体的力量大于个人,我们一起来读读这个句子,感受其神奇的魅力。”我想,教师在课堂教学中为学生的成功而快乐,为他们的困惑而出谋划策,真正成为学生学习的伙伴,学生有了安全宽松的学习氛围,学习效率也就事半功倍了。
2、化烦为简,构建简明的教学主线
课堂上的时间是一个此消彼长的定量,烦琐的提问应答,冗长的情节分析,会失落学生在课堂上的主体地位。教学时,应充分发挥师生双方在教学中的主动性和创造性,设计牵一发而动全身的问题,变“烦琐”为:“简易”,让学生有更充裕的时间去读去练,有更广阔的空间去思去想,有更大的学习能动性和自主性。《安塞腰鼓》一文,我设计了两个中心问题:
(1)作者向我们描绘了怎样的安塞腰鼓?你是从哪里看出来的?目的是让学生初读课文时,紧扣课文语言,说说对安塞腰鼓的初步感受。
(2)你觉得这篇课文美吗?美在哪儿?目的是让学生从不同角度理解感受课文。这两个问题串成一条比较简明的教学主线,从而支起整个教学框架,给学生以更多的学习时间和空间,还课堂的主动权于学生。
3、板块化软性设计,体现教学弹性
板块是指在一篇课文中比较集中而又相对独立的大部件。软性设计是指在课堂的教学过程中,并不一定是按事先的教学设计而一成不变的执行的,而是充分考虑到师生生命活动的多样性,教学过程的多变性,根据课堂的实际进展,及时反馈、调整教学设计,进行教学过程的现场生成。《安塞腰鼓》的第二部分(主体部分)分别是从“宏伟的场面、雄壮的鼓声、击鼓的后生、奇丽的舞姿”四个角度来展示腰鼓的艺术魅力,这四个角度的分水岭都是一句话“好一个安塞腰鼓”。每位学生可以根据自己的喜好、理解能力,选择自己感兴趣的板块研读,而且选择同一板块的学生可以一起学习研讨,取长补短,形成自己的感悟。交流时,也不一定要按照课文的先后顺序依次交流。学生对哪个板块最感兴趣、感悟最深,就先交流哪个,一切以学生为主,体现教学设计的弹性。
4、以读为本,读悟结合,尊重学生的个性体验
语文是有声的艺术,不只是死寂的字符。学语文就要朗读,对于文章中的情趣,也只有通过反复朗读才能体味。朗读是理解、感悟、积累语言的前提。《安塞腰鼓》是一篇气势恢弘的散文诗,对这样的文章,首要的就是要指导学生朗读,从诵读中体会它的气势,实现整体感悟。对一些精美的语句,可采取“替换式品读”、“评点式品读”,从而感受语言的节奏美、诗意美、意蕴美、情味美。文中运用了大量的排比与反复,每一句“好一个安塞腰鼓”的出现都有新的感觉、新的内涵、新的情景,这些需要在一次次的朗读中产生共鸣,得到提升,从而达到“情动于中而形于外”的境界。
板书设计:根据教学目标的具体要求,本着体现教学的重点、难点,清晰、美观、提纲挈领的反映本课时的教学内容。
七年级语文说课稿散步 七年级语文说课稿一等奖篇六
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