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2023年四年级数学说课稿(十四篇)

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2023年四年级数学说课稿(十四篇)
时间:2023-05-05 18:40:27     小编:zdfb

在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。

四年级数学说课稿篇一

在由低到高观察物体时,由于内容很抽象,如果让学生去想象,有一定难度。我巧妙的使用三维课件突破教学重难点,将课本上静止的图片做成形象逼真的动画,给学生提供了空间形象的直观经验,丰富了表象,并很快判断观察位置低——观察的范围小,观察位置高——观察的范围大。

在由远及近观察物体的教学中,我利用课件展示课本中a、 b两个观察点,让学生体验观察的范围:位置远----观察范围大,位置近----观察范围小后,我大胆的创设了一个c点,让学生再次感知观察点离小屋越近,观察的范围就越小,这样效果就会很理想。

在解决试一试时,题目要求画出小明站在a、b位置时所能看到的树的范围这个问题时,我先用课件演示小明站在a点所能看到的范围,这样演示科学规范。为学生画出b点小明的观察视线起到了很好的示范作用,使学生直观、清晰地看到小明站在a、b位置时所看到的树的范围的大小,培养了学生的观察能力、动手能力和语言表达能力。

在拓展练习时,课件展示一组画面,有由低到高的观察顺序,也有由近及远的观察顺序,让学生充分感受到生活中处处有数学,数学就在我们身边。

总之,本课的课件从教材出发,从学生已有的生活经验出发,利用可以利用的教学资源,注重图像、声音、文字设计的合理性,形象直观,符合学生的认知规律,能激发学生的学习兴趣。当然,课件中肯定还存在着许多不足,恳请各位评委老师多多指导。

四年级数学说课稿篇二

学生在一年级已经直观认识了长方形和正方形,本节课在此基础上进一步研究这两种图形的特征,为后面学习长、正方形的周长、面积以及立体几何的学习打下基础。

1、借助观察、操作,认识长方形、正方形的特征,并能用语言进行描述。

2、经历探究长方形和正方形特征的过程,发展空间想像力和创新意识。

3、在具体情境中,感受、欣赏图形美,培养爱护鸟类、保护环境等环保意识。

本节课教学重点是: 归纳总结长方形、正方形的特征,为了突破这一重点,教学中通过学生分组合作、动手实践、讨论交流,自主获取新知,培养学生的初步观察能力、动手操作能力及空间观念。

新课标指出:"教师应向学生提供充分的从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探究、合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、思想与方法。”根据这一理念,我认为教学中,教师的着眼点,不应只是规律性结论的呈现,而应有意识地引导学生参与学习的全过程。为此教学中我采用了多种教学方法,以“美丽的鸟巢”导入新课,通过猜测、操作、分析、比较等方法,调动学生多种感官参与,在感知的基础上加以抽象、概括出长、正方形的特征,并应用这些特征解决实际问题。

教具、学具准备:多媒体课件;长方形、正方形纸片、直尺、三角板、小棒。

本节课设计四个教学环节:

第一环节:创设情境 揭示课题

多媒体课件出示:信息窗1情境,点击鼠标。

小朋友们,小鸟的“家”漂亮吗?看到它们这么漂亮的家,你能提出什么数学问题?学生可能会提出:鸟巢是怎样做的?它的每个面是什么形状的?这些图形有什么特征?今天我们重点来认识长方形、正方形的特征。(板书课题:长方形、正方形的特征,帖)

设计意图:好奇是孩子的天性,由情景中的数学问题导入新课,能很快抓住学生的好奇心,使他们在心理上产生悬念,并迅速切入正题,为后面的合作探索与深化理解巧设“孕伏”。

第二环节:分组合作 探究特征

本环节设计了三个层次:

第一层次: 猜测特征

我是这样进行的:(老师手指课件中的长方形和正方形)小朋友们,我们大胆的来猜想一下,长方形和正方形会有什么样的特征?让学生充分发表自己的见解,在此基础上教师指出:大家的猜想到底是对还是错呢?下面就要通过我们的动手操作来进行验证。分页标题#e#

这里更多体现了课堂的生成,一群活泼可爱的孩子成了课堂的主人,发表自己的意见和见解。

第二层次:探究特征

首先研究长方形的特征:大家的桌子上有长方形纸片、直尺、三角板、小棒等学具。听清要求:利用这些学具,动脑筋,想办法,找一找长方形的边有什么特征,角有什么特征,一会儿要在全班交流你们组是怎样发现这些特征的。

学生分组学习结束后,全班进行交流。有的小组通过测量的方法发现长方形的对边相等,有的小组是通过对折的方法发现的;有的小组利用三角板上的直角发现长方形的四个角都是直角。在此基础上,再利用课件演示长方形的特征。(演示课件)

最后教师板书特征:长方形对边相等,四个角都是直角(贴在黑板上)

接下来研究正方形的特征

刚才我们已经认识了长方形的特征,利用手中的学具,运用各种方法看一看正方形有哪些特征。学生在分组合作、全班交流后,总结出正方形的特征,教师板书:正方形的四条边相等,四个角都是直角。(贴在黑板上)

在这个层次里,教师为学生提供了丰富的操作材料,学生分组合作、讨论比较、总结特征,预设与生成交替出现,课堂真正成了学生展示自我的舞台。

第三个层次:比较特征

先让学生分组讨论长、正方形的异同,然后全班进行总结,教师用韦恩图表示出长、正方形的关系。(画图)

有对比才有鉴别,本层次的设计就是想通过比较长、正方形的异同,让学生在同中求异,在异中求同,避免思维产生混乱。

到此,新授已经结束,师生共同对知识点进行梳理。(指着黑板比划一下)然后对开始的猜想进行判断。

本课的第三个环节 实际应用 解决问题

练习的设计紧扣重点,由易到难,形式多样,让不同层次的学生都有自我表现的机会。

第一个练习:课件出示一个长方形,让学生说出其它两条边的长度,并说明理由。

第二个练习:用小棒摆长方形、正方形

每个同学都有长短不同的小棒若干根,两人一组,选择合适的小棒分别摆出一个长方形和一个正方形,要说清这样摆的理由。在这里学生有可能摆出平行四边形、菱形,那么让学生说明为什么不是长、正方形,怎样才能变成长、正方形。

第三个练习:给出一张长方形纸片,让学生想办法变成最大的正方形。目的就是想让学生在操作中体会长方形、正方形的关系。

最后一个环节:全课总结

以学生谈感受的方式,评价本节课的收获、体验,以及数学思想方法的掌握,感受数学的魅力。

四年级数学说课稿篇三

北师大版《义务教育课程实验教科书教学》四年级下册38页-39页。

本节课的教学内容是在整数乘法意义的基础上的进一步扩展。教材通过文具店情境,帮助学生理解小数乘法的意义。借助直观模型,使学生体会小数乘法的计算方法,提高学生解决一些实际问题的能力。

教学目标:

(1)通过设计具体情境和让学生进行实际操作,了解小数乘法的意义。

(2)结合小数乘法的意义,使学生能计算出简单的小数与整数相乘的得数。

(3)激发学生主动参与意识,自我探索意识和创新精神。

教学重点:

使学生了解小数乘法的意义。

教学难点:

使学生能计算出简单的小数与整数相乘的得数。

以自主探究合作交流方法为主,让学生主动参与知识形成过程。有目的培养学生获取知识的.能力,在课堂教学中既要重视学习结果,更要重视过程,引导学生主动去探索,自己去发现,让学生做中学,学中悟,悟中创。

围绕以上总体思路,我设计了激趣导课探索新知巩固应用课堂总结四个环节进行教学,让学生在自主学习中发展。具体教学过程如下:

1、激趣导课

创设文具店,用情境引导学生提出数学问题。买四块橡皮多少元,小组展开讨论。赋予数学知识一定的情境,使学生对数学产生浓厚的兴趣和亲切感,促进学生主动地去探索。

2、探究新知

学生各小组讨论采用不同的方法去解决提出的问题。学生用自己的语言进行解释并交流。

师生共同概括总结小数乘整数的方法,使学生理解并掌握,突出本节课重点,突破教学难点。

3、巩固应用

为了巩固所学知识,发展学生思维,设计了填一填,练一练,算一算等练习,使学生活跃起来,让不同层次的学生都有所收获。

这节课你学到了什么?

通过学生自主总结梳理知识,充分发挥学生学习的主体作用,特别对学习方法的总结有利于学生可持续发展,是发展性教学目标在课堂中的体现。

四年级数学说课稿篇四

《旋转与角》是北师版数学第七册第24-25页内容,是在学生已经认识了锐角、直角、钝角的基础上,进一步感知了图形的旋转的基础上进行教学的。教材从旋转入手,使学生体会旋转过程中角的变化。从而引出平角和周角。为下一步学习角的度量打基础。

1、通过教学操作活动,认识平角和周角。能说出生活中的平角和周角。

2、知道锐角、直角、钝角、周角的形成过程,理解各角之间的关系。

通过教学操作活动,认识平角和周角。会辨认生活中的平角和周角

课程标准认为,“数学教学是数学活动的教学”。强调通过“综合实践活动”这种新的学习形式,为学生提供发展综合实践能力的机会,促进其经验的积累,发展其创新意识和实践能力。本节课以学生为主体,教师辅助。通过学生自主学习完成学习目标。

在教学过程中,我首先以游戏引入,教师发指令,一学生按指令旋转活动角得到相应的角来,这不仅帮助学生复习了学过的角,也让学生初步感知旋转可以得到角,从而引出课题。接着还是通过活动角旋转得出平角和周角,进而介绍他们的特征和画法,探讨它们和直线及射线的区别,再让学生找一找生活中的平角。得出结论:通过旋转,可以得到好多种角,其中平角和周角是我们这节课要学习的重点。

在认识完平角和周角之后,我安排了让学生用身体的动作摆一摆角,我出示卡片让一名学生做动作,其它同学来猜角的名称,在点子上画角,分析时针和分针形成的角,给学过的角排队等课堂活动。通过让学生观看画面,亲身模仿运动,结合讲解,初步感知平角和周角。再让学生说一说生活的平角和周角,以拓展他们的视野。进一步强化学生对这两种角的认识,体会平角和周角的不同特征,感受它们的普遍存在。

在学生认识了这些角之后,让学生找出各种角的特点和它们之间的关系,区别各角。最后,完成一组练习,通过练习,加深学生对本课内容的印象。

四年级数学说课稿篇五

解简易方程这部分教材有两种类型方程的解法.教材先出示例5:一个工地用汽车运土,每辆车运x吨。一天上午运了4车,下午运了3车。这一天共运土多少吨?要求3ⅹ+4ⅹ=?这在初中代数中,叫做合并同类项,考虑到小学生的知识水平和接受能力,教材没有出现同类项等属语.而是通过实例并借助插图,帮助学生根据运算意义,从直观上理解计算方法.在此基础上,教学例6 、7x+9x=80的解法.这也是本节教材的一个重点内容.在后面学习列方程解应用题时,有些含有两个未知数的题目,需要列出这样的方程.而且这种题型思路统一,解法一致,既可减轻学生的负担,又可提高学生解答应用题的能力.为今后学习分数应用题及代数方程解应用题打下了牢固的基础。所以我们必须重视这部分内容的教学.结合教学内容,我将教学目标设计为:

智育目标 (1).理解掌握形如aⅹ±bⅹ=c的方程的算理.(2).会解形如aⅹ±bⅹ=c的方程.为列方程解应用题作准备.

德育目标 培养学生学习中的团结互助精神。

能力目标 培养学生分析、推理能力和思维的灵活性.

重、难点 形如aⅹ±bⅹ=c的解法

其次,来说说我设计这课时的

学生的数学学习过程是他们带着原有的知识背景、活动经验和理解走进学习活动,并通过自己的主体活动,包括独立思考、与他人交流和反思等,本课是在学生已有的观察法、比较法的基础上进一步运用尝试教学法、迁移法,去建构对数学的理解。这就很好地突出了学习者的主体作用,使学生主动参与到整个学习过程中去,把发现知识内在联系的机会与权利还给学生。从而培养和提高学生分析问题的能力及推理能力。

结合教学目标和学生实际,然后说说我的

我将教学流程设依次设计为:精心设计 运用迁移、创设情景 激活课堂、重视指导 拓展延伸三步曲。先说第一步

精心设计 运用迁移

教学伊始,为学生营造一个故事情景:班上准备开一次文艺晚会,派你去买些水果,你会怎样给营业员付钱?片刻沉默后,有的说:我会认认刻度,确定有几斤再付钱。因为方程本来就是等式,这样,让学生在数学中也学会生活。再出示本课准备阶段两种类型的练习题,1、用字母表示乘法分配律,2、一个工地用汽车运土,每辆车运5吨,一天上午运了4车,下午运了3车,这一天共运土多少吨?对例5、例6的学习具有迁移的作用,通过看看、比比、算算,让学生运用已有知识和解题方法可进行自主学习。因为数学本身也是充满观察与猜想的活动。如何围绕重点展开教学,如何突破难点呢?因此教学流程设计的第二步

创设情景 激活课堂

“喜欢和好奇比什么都重要.”只有贴近孩子的生活,让他们感到亲切。这样才能产生乐学、好学的动力.本课教学设计时,我对教材的例题加以调整.怎么样才能使学生熟悉而喜欢呢?我不由想起了学生去中村桔园参观一事,我灵机一动,对呀!多好的题材,这样由原来的“工地运土”变为学生熟知的“中村运桔子”。(图片)让学生知道数学来源于生活,身边处处皆数学。先让学生尝试解答,在复习题(3)中,学生根据题意列出了5×4+5×3和5×(4+3),观察两个算式的特点,学生明白了这里的两种方法就是运用了乘法分配律,学生已经具备一定的解题能力,在此基础上,由复习题演变引出新课,在学生明确其异同点后,迁移运用已有知识充分进行尝试练习解决问题. 但仍有少数基础差、能力弱的孩子难以明白。为照顾全体学生,因材施教。我提出要求,激励孩子们干什么都要比着干,抢着干,争着干!看看哪组最团结,愿意帮助本组学习有困难的同伴度过难关!因为每个孩子都是积极向上的,只要给他一个舞台,每个人都愿意把自己展示给大家。这样,在本组同学的带动下,就是学习有困难的孩子也很快得出了4ⅹ+3ⅹ=7ⅹ。我又将例5的问题变成:上午比下午多运多少吨?有几个学生的答案是:4ⅹ-3ⅹ=1ⅹ。在此,强调随机教学,学生答案出现偏差,有不适当之处,教师要适时点拔,及时纠正。教师提示:1ⅹ可以写成ⅹ,1可省略不写。并通过不同类型的巩固题让学生更进一步明确算理。尤其注意b-0.6b ⅹ-0.36ⅹ的算法。这样为例6的学习解决了关键一步,掌握例6 7x+9x=80的解题方法自然水到渠成。解答含有两个未知数的方程,是本节课的重点,也是难点。我们不仅要让学生会算,还要让学生会说。说清算理: 一个式子中如果含有两个未知数ⅹ的加减法,可以根据乘法分配律和式子所表示的意义,将未知数前面的因数相加或相减,再乘ⅹ,算出结果.因为学生总爱把自己当成探索者、研究者、发现者。也培养了孩子们的综合能力和语言表达能力。当然只要求少数同学能归纳算理就行,学生之间存在着不可避免的差异,对此不作全面要求.在此教师强调检验,没要求检验的也要口算检验,这是对学生学习习惯的培养,从小养成严谨、认真的学习态度。从而人人都能获得必需的数学,但是不同层次的学生应得到不同程度的发展,因此教学流程的第三步设计为:

重视指导 拓展延伸

《数学课程标准》中指出:“学生是数学学习的主人,教师是数学学习的组织者、引导者和合作者。只是在学生需要时给予恰当的帮助。”通过不同形式的习题帮助学生掌握新知。进一步突出本节课的重难点。尤其是创新题,1、编两个不同的方程,使方程的解都是ⅹ=6,2、在□中填入合适的数,使等式成立。具有一定的挑战性.只有当自己的观点与集体不一致时,才会产生要证实自己思想的欲望,从而激活学生思维的火花.但是提出挑战并不意味着要难倒学生,而是要激励学生在学习的过程中不断地去获得成功的体验.学生是学习的主体,只有通过学生自身的”再创造”活动,才能纳入其认知结构中,才可能成为有效的知识. 在教与学的活动中,有老师的组织、参与和指导,有同伴的合作、交流与探索。 “授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。”虽只有一字只差,却是两种截然不同的教育理念。我选择后者。这样既培养了孩子们分析、推理能力和思维的灵活性,又为学生的新知建构拓展出更大的空间!

最后,说说本节课的

本课从复习题导入例5,由例5过渡到例6,一环一环,环环相扣,由表及里,由浅入深,逐步深入,借助多媒体教学手段,找学生熟悉的教学题材,使枯燥的数学课堂变得妙趣横生,充满活力;运用迁移法、尝试法、小组合作等不同形式的学习,既可帮助学生突出重点,分散难点,使学生很快掌握了形如aⅹ±bⅹ=c的方程的算理,又可培养学生学习中团结互助的精神。使每位学生都体验着参与探索的乐趣和成功的喜悦!

四年级数学说课稿篇六

本课是在学生已经认识了小数,并理解小数乘法的意义和会计算简单的小数乘整数的基础上进行教学的。教材编排从设疑引趣出发,使学生发现小数点的移动会引起小数大小变化的规律,并通过新奇有趣、层层提高的练习形式让学生掌握并灵活运用知识,为以后学习小数的乘除法作好铺垫。

(1)结合实际情境,发现小数点的移动引起小数大小变化的规律。

(2)能运用这一规律计算相关的小数乘除法。

(3)激发学生学习数学的兴趣,培养合作意识和应用意识。

探索、概括出小数点的移动引起小数大小变化的规律。

教具准备:多媒体课件、数字卡、纽扣、红黄蓝绿色卡、练习题

【说教法学法】

本课以成功教学法为主,遵循导学自学、示学量学、施教施学、互教互学、用教用学、再教再学、查教查学七个教学环节,环环相扣,层层深入,充分让学生在动口动手动脑的氛围中乐学好学。同时,我还注重在教学中渗透“游戏学习”的理念,使学生感受到学习的过程其实就是一次快乐无比的游戏,一场富有挑战性的竞争,一回激荡人心的比赛。从而提高学生的学习主动性和积极性,变“要我学”为“我要学”。

【说教学流程】

由于本课的内容与前几课的学习关联不大,而且知识点较多,所以我在课前的预备时间里给学生做了学习铺垫的游戏。

课前游戏: 1.左右训练:向左点点头、向右招招手、用你的左手拍拍左肩、用你的右手摸摸左耳……

2.全班抢答:(整数的大小变化规律)

(例)从285到28500的大小变化(扩大到原来的100倍)

从16000到16的大小变化(缩小到原来的1/1000倍)……

(一)导学自学

新课伊始,我就让全班学生来读一个奇怪的数,随着课件演示:360.0→36.00→3.600→3600,学生也跟着报出不一样的数,这就产生了一个疑问:怎么数字没变,大家却报出不同的数?原来是调皮的小数点在捣乱。学生的学习兴趣一下子被激起来了,内心产生要知道小数点移动会引起小数怎样的大小变化的强烈愿望,此时便可以马上进入新课教学。

(二)示学量学

成功教学法强调让学生在自学的基础上学习,我在上课的前一天晚上给学生布置了预习《小数点搬家》的任务,同时完成自学表。而书上的情境图一直惹来许多争议:快餐的价格从4元一直降到4分才使山羊餐厅从没有顾客到客人如潮,跟现实生活不符。所以我不打算把这情境作为新课的引入,而是让学生在预习时自己去理解、去找原因、谈感受。

(三)施教施学

我故意以考学生的自学情况为由,让学生在急迫修改不合理价格的心情中主动探索小数点移动所引起小数大小变化的规律。之所以选择巧克力和蛋糕为情境,是因为一来这些是学生平常最爱吃的零食,他们会比较清楚价格,二来这两种食物随着份量的大小和质量的高低而有较大的价格差异,这就正合我心意,让学生猜出两种价格,从而顺势探寻小数点移动两次的规律。

教学时,我跟学生说:刚才一个不留神,调皮的小数点又跑到商场里捣蛋去了。看这里,一颗巧克力糖果的价格是50.00元,大家觉得价格合理学生会说:小数点应该向左移一位,使价格变成5.00元。

也有的学生会说:小数点向左移两位,价格变成0.50元会有更多人买。

就这样,逐步引导学生探寻出小数点向左移的规律。

同时我也板书出:从50.00到5.00,小数点向左移了一位,这个数也缩小到原来的1/10,列式为50÷10=5。

当讲小数点向左移两位时,还特别要学生解释一下,这个数缩小到原来的1/100是怎么知道的,再来板书小结,然后乘兴追击,让学生得出小数点向左移三位、四位等的变化规律。

最后,用蛋糕的标价0.80元来让学生同桌交流,自己归纳出小数点向右移的规律。总结后让全班齐读规律来加深记忆。

(四)互教互学

刚蒸出来的馒头如果不给它用小火保温,馒头就容易变硬而缺乏口感。同样,刚发现的规律如果不反复操作运用,它就会很快从学生的记忆中淡化褪去。而认知规律中最直接有效的方法就是动手做动脑想。所以我让每一个学生都动起手来,根据题目要求来移纽扣求得数。

我会跟学生说:小数点看同学们学习认真,一高兴,变成一颗纽扣来到我们身边,要跟我们做游戏,大家想玩吗?

然后要求同桌轻轻倒出信封里的数字卡和纽扣,并强调游戏规则:同桌两人轮流玩,一个人移小数点的时候另一个要认真检查。在这里,体现了同桌合作的重要性和必要性,让两人中成绩较好的一方在操作时起示范作用,当轮到另一方移时,就算遇到困难也能得到及时的帮助和指正。

练习的处理我也是作了细心安排的,如:

(1)把618缩小到原来的1/10,生移小数点得61.8。(强调整数的小数点在个位的右下角)

(2)再把61.8缩小到这个数的1/100,生移小数点得0.618。(小数前面数位不够要补0)

(3)接着把0.618扩大到这个数的10倍,生移小数点得6.18。(小数点向右移,最前面多余的0要去掉)

(4)最后把6.18扩大到这个数的1000倍,生移小数点得6180。(小数点向右移,后面数位不够要补0)

同时,为了让学生把规律和算式联系上,以便往后的灵活应用,我还让学生根据给出来的式子摆得数。

6180÷100=61.8 61.8÷1000=0.0618 0.0618×10000=618

(五)用教用学

通过合作学习后,优生把规律理解得更好了,学困生也渐渐有了头绪。此时我准备了选择题让学生独立做,题型主要是反复巩固规律,最后的两题还有一定程度的拔高。而怎样使学生的学习情况能最快地反馈给我呢?我想到了一种全新的反馈手段:答题时让学生举色卡。

于是我给每个学生准备了一套四种颜色的答题卡,先让学生默读理解题意,然后听指令迅速举出自己所选的答案。颜色是眼睛最易分辨的,这样我就能一眼看到谁对谁错了。而马上得到反馈的最大好处就是我能立刻抓住这些出错的学生,让他们自己找出错误的原因,从而逐渐提高学习效率。

四年级数学说课稿篇七

四年级数学“三位数乘两位数”说课稿

1.口算乘法。

2.笔算乘法。

1.使学生掌握用一位数乘两位数(积在100以内)或几百几十的数的口算方法。

2.使学生能根据两位数乘两位数的笔算方法,类推并掌握三位数乘两位数的笔算方法。

3.使学生在解决具体问题的过程中,应用合适的方法进行估算,养成估算的习惯。

1.在解决实际问题的过程中教学计算。

本单元选取不同交通工具的运动为素材,引导学生学习三位数乘两位数的乘法。为后面理解速度、时间和路程之间的关系提供丰富的资源。

2.注重学生的自主探索,培养学生迁移类推能力。

三位数乘两位数的计算方法,与两位数乘两位数的计算方法,在算理上是一致的,所不同的是一个因数的位数由两位变成了三位。教材在充分考虑学生已有知识经验和认知发展水平的基础上,积极引导学生将旧知迁移到新知。让学生在主动探索与合作交流的基础上,进一步理解整数乘法的算理,达到自主掌握三位数乘两位数的计算方法并用它解决简单问题的目的。

3.加强估算,重视培养学生应用数学的意识。

在实际生活中,很多时候往往只需要估算就行了,不一定都要精确计算。所以教材专门安排了一个例题来学习估算,让学生理解估算的合理性,也就是理解什么时候应将因数估大一些,什么时候应将因数估小一些,形成具体问题具体分析的辨证观点。

1.主题图。

提供了六种不同交通工具的行驶速度,为后面的例题提供素材。在这儿第一次出现“千米/时”的表示法。

2.口算乘法。

例1:两位数乘一位数(进位,100以内)――整百整十数乘一位数。

(1)16×3可以用口算法,也可以想竖式。

(2)以16×3为基础来学习它的变形160×3,让学生自主探索。通过对比16和160的关系,总结几百几十乘1位数的口算方法。

2.笔算乘法

(1)例1。

教学三位数乘两位数的一般笔算。教材这里给出了估算、笔算、计算器计算三种算法,其中笔算的算理让学生自己自主探索,教材在这里只呈现了竖式结果。

(2)例2。

教学因数中间或末尾有0的三位数乘整十数。计算时,要鼓励学生采用不同的算法,能口算的就用口算,不能口算在笔算。

(3)例3。

首先用直观描述的方法教学“速度”的概念。这里注意突出速度的内涵是单位时间内走过的路程,如每分钟、每小时等。接下来教学用复合单位表示速度,让学生来体会这种符号表示的简明、快捷的特点,并学会速度单位的写法。例3通过解决简单的实际问题,引导学生探索速度、时间与所行的路程之间的关系,构建数学模型:速度×时间=路程。再用它来解决实际问题。

(4)例4。

教材以两组乘法算式为载体,引导学生探索当一个因数不变时,另一个因数和积的变化规律。并尝试用数学语言来描述,这里还可以帮助学生更深地理解因数末尾有0的乘法,同时渗透函数思想。

(5)例5。

教学两位数乘三位数的估算。估算也是解决问题常用的方法,但是估算没有固定的法则,要根据具体的情况采取适当的策略。教材在解决买票要准备多少钱的问题时,提供了两种估算方法。教学时,引导学生思考哪一种估算好一些,也就是说要选取怎样的估算策略,这是解决问题最重要的一点。让学生结合实际来理解,在什么情况下应该估大,什么情况下要估小,才能符合要求。做到具体问题具体分析。

1.充分利用旧知,让学生迁移类推,自主探索三位数乘两位数的方法。

2.允许根据实际情况灵活选择不同计算方式。

四年级数学说课稿篇八

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