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四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情(8篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 17:08:08
四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情(8篇)
时间:2023-03-23 17:08:08     小编:zdfb

每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。

四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情篇一

1、教学内容:九年义务教育小学数学四年级上册第一单元“亿以上数的认识例2、例3。

2、教材分析:例2教学写亿以上的数,教材呈现了3个数,其中一个整亿数对照数位表直接示范写出,其余两个数由学生对照完成,同时说一说亿以上数该怎样写:例3教学将整亿数改写为以亿为单位的数,非整亿的数改写成以亿做单位的近似数。

3、教学重点、难点:

教学亿以上数的读法与写法。

亿以上中间和末尾有0的数的读法及写法。

4、教学目标:

(1)、理解多位数的读、写法,在具体情境中能够根据数级正确地读写出多位数,体会并能阐述多位数读数的规律。

(2)、结合现实素材,使学生感受亿以上数的意义,培养学生的数感。

(3)、让学生在活动中体会数学与现实生活的联系,培养学生用数学的眼光观察生活和应用数学的意识,培养学生自主探索,自我评价和善于合作的能力。

创设具体的教学情境,培养学生对大数的感受,发展学生的数感。大数对于学生读起来比较困难,教师应充分利用好教材文本,创设具体教学情境,让学生对大数获得丰富感受,注意放手让学生探索,理解大数的读法后,通过独

立练习,小组合作交流训练,达到熟练程度。

注重基础知识,基本概念的教学,给学生留有自主探索的空间,对于数位、数级,十进关系等知识,应该让学生牢固掌握,通过创设情境,让学生去发现,去体会,通过自己的独立思考达到对这些知识的理解。

密切联系现实生活,培养学生的数学意识,教学中教师应注意培养学生收集大数的习惯和能力,数的产生与发展都是生活实践的需要,认识数是为了用它来交流,解决生活中的实际问题,从而培养学生数学意识。

坚持以学生发展为本,为学生终身可持续发展、和谐发展打基础。遵循儿童心理规律和认知规律。加强数学与现实生活的联系,学生必须获得有价值的数学,必须的数学,不同的人在学上得到不同的发展。学生是学习的主人,教师是学习的组织者,引导者和合作者。在教师精心组织下充分让学生自己去发现探索亿以内数的规律,关注学生个体差异,使每个学生都有学习成功的体验。

1、基本练习:

学生说一说万以内的数是怎样写的?并写出下列各数:

四千零七十七百八十九千一百零三

二万五千零四七十八万三千

2、板书课题,学习新课。

(1)、尝试写出下列的数,学生写数后交流。

五亿七千八百四十万二十六亿零五千

(2)、自学例2。

三亿三十亿九千万七千零三亿零二十万

学生写数后交流,这些数怎样写?这些数的最高位在哪位上?万位上是几?其它数位分别是几?怎样写?

三亿写作300000000

三十亿九千万写作3090000000

七千零三亿零二十万写作700300200000

(3)、讨论怎样写亿以上的数?

3、尝试写数:完成p25页做一做的第一题。

4、尝试把下面的数改写成用万作单位的数。

280000=()万1400000()

5、自学例3。

6、学生尝试完成做一做的第二题,完成后交流,不是整亿的数用什么方法该成用亿做单位的数。

7、完成31页第十六题。

四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情篇二

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四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情篇三

“三角形的特性”一课属于图形概念课,人教版安排在四年级下册第五单元第一课时。本节课要让学生理解三角形的概念、认识三角形各部分的名称、知道三角形的稳定性、会做三角形的高。

概念教学是小学数学教学中的重要组成部分,由于概念的抽象性和小学生思维的形象性的矛盾,使得图形概念教学在教学中成为一大难点。尤其是在实践“模式”的初级阶段,如何引导学生在自学中感悟?如何体现“模式”的精髓——只要学生能自己明白的绝对不教,要导在所需之处,导在关键之处?如何灵活地而不是刻板地运用“模式”?如何让“模式”自然地流露于新知的教学中?

1、引入环节,适当的加入情境。

在以往的“模式”运用中,我们习惯于开门见山,直奔课题。但对于学生来说,对知识的渴求或是挑战性的开课,更能引起学生对知识的兴趣。因此,在课始让学生猜一猜我所比划的平面图形(三角形),并尝试自己画出三角形,在猜测中、在挑战中、在简捷的情境中,学生进入了本课的学习。

2、自学指导,尽量多一些活动。

“自学指导”是桥梁,它拉近了学生与新知的距离;“自学指导”是拐杖,它引导着学生不断地发现与探索;“自学指导”更是教学的灵魂,它展现着本课的重点与难点。因此,结合本学段学生年龄的特点和所学知识,我采用“活动”与“结论”同在的方式设计了两次自学,力求让学生在“动”中学,边操作边学习,边尝试边感悟,逐步形成对概念的初浅理解。并利用之后的“填一填”,将形象的活动上升为理性的认识,这样既是对本课重难点的凸现,同时也教给学生一种学习的策略,提升了自学的效果,逐步提高自学的能力。

3、目标的出示,随内容依次呈现。

在“模式”的应用中,我们可以感受到:直接出示目标虽然可以让学生做到心中有数,有针对性的进行学习,但我们可以想象一下,当学生把小黑板上那一长串的甚至是分好几段的文字读完之后,真正存在于学生心中的目标到底有多少?即使是教师一再精减文字,但对于一些目标较多的课来说,这样做仍然起不到真正的作用。那我们是不是可以试着改变一下目标的呈现方式,随着学习内容的深入逐步展现出来,这时,学生对目标更为清晰,对是否达成了目标也更心中有数。

因此,我的目标出示是放在课中的,在学生理解了三角形的概念、各部分名称及特性之后,做为一个阶段的小结才出示的,与此同时,提出了下一阶段的学习目标——三角形的底和高。(俨然一个“承上启下”,不知这样做是否符合“模式”,还请提出宝贵意见。)

1、整合重组教材,使教学更加趋于自然流畅。

本课的教材编排顺序是:三角形的“概念——各部分名称——底和高——特性”,在设计时,我先让学生在“画中感悟,形成概念”,同时引出各部分的名称;再让学生透过生活,在实验中理解三角形稳定的特性;最后在自学指导中“自主探索,尝试画高”,体验“垂直”和“对应”。

2、以活动贯穿教学的始终,让学生在“做”中学。

本课中设计最多的就是学生的活动,如自学指导中的“画一画”、“标一标”、“试一试”、“填一填”,理解特性时的“拉一拉”,充分调动学生的多种感观,让学生尽可能地参与到学习中来,在动中思考、发现,在动中感悟、体验,在动中理解、概括。经历学习的过程,促进学生有效的学习。

3、层层深入、步步逼进,提炼概括新知。

在“三角形的定义”的教学中,先让学生在画中感悟,然后对通过一组(四个)反例的辨析,对三角形有了更进一步认识,并在此基础上概括“什么样的图形叫做三角形”,重点理解关键词“围成”、“三条线段”,这样教学,让学生从图形语言逐步地过渡到数学语言,在纠错中提炼,在实例中解析,使学生的认识不断地升华。

再如,“三角形底和高”的教学中,先让学生自学尝试画高,由于书中只给出了最基本的锐角三角形的高的画法,而且是最简单的一条高,对于优生来说,他们知道的远不止这些,因此,我在自学指导中有意的加入了直角三角形和钝角三角形,让学生尝试画出不同的高。这样,就满足了不同层次学生的需求。在汇报交流高的画法中,我让学生充分展示不同三角形中所画的不同的高,在不同中寻找相同点,在不同中感受“对应”,在错误中辨析明理,逐步感受三角形底和高的含义。这样教学,使得学生对概念有了更深刻地认识。

总之,我们不能刻板地去套用“模式”,更多时候,“模式”是一种理念的影子,我们所需要的是找到、研读到里面所蕴涵的理念,用它指导我们的教学,让我们的教学更为有效!

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四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情篇六

本节课的教学内容是北师大四年级下册第七单元《认识方程》的第三课时,本单元教学方程的知识,是在四年级(下册)“用字母表示数”的基础上编排的。为了使学生体会方程是拥有平衡的内在相等关系的等式,刻画现实世界的一个有效的数学模型,产生学习方程的欲望,教材设置了多方面的问题情境,让学生从这些具体的情境中获取信息,发现等量关系并用自己的语言加以表述,然后尝试用含有字母的等式——方程表示各个相等关系。教材非常重视对相等关系的挖掘和描述,为后面列方程解决实际问题打下了良好的基础。

教学目标:

1、理解方程的含义。

2、能用方程表示简单的等量关系。而情感态度价值观靠教师情感和教师的一举一动进行渗透,一般不作为教学目标向学生展示。但由于自己教师语言少,所以渗透的不是很好。

教学重难点:

理解方程的含义。能用方程表示简单的等量关系。

先学、后教、检测,检测中发现错误,要及时更正,但在这一环节中,不是教师更正,而是学生自我进行更正,也就是“兵教兵”,所以,在检测的时候,我先叫的是不好的学生,不好的学生在做题的时候出现了错误,让好学生去帮助,这样,好学生又更进一步的掌握了知识,

本节课,我主要是让学生看课本中的内容,“看图看文——结合图找相等关系——列方程——总结等式的特点”每一步都让学生自主去完成,。

第一步:板书课题,出示教学目标。

第二步:出示自学指导,认真看课本p88的内容,看图、看文字

(根据下列提示:1、天平保持平衡,说明了什么?2、x+5=10,x+5、10、”=”各表示什么意思?3、结合图1,从图2、图3中找出相等关系)

思考:等式有什么特点?

第三步:先学

1、看一看。

(认真看课本p88的内容,看图、看文字。)

2、做一做。

(请名一板演,其余练习本完成。)

第四步:后教。

1、更正。

2、讨论(议一议)。

⑴评议对错。

⑵评议板书。

⑶小结等式的特点?

3、加强训练。

第五步:全课小结。

第六步:当堂完成作业。

由于自己的教学经验和能力水平有限,而且有是第一次用这种模式上课,所以在课堂组织上出现很多不足,敬请各位同行能批评指正,你们认真的点评将会促进一个年轻教师长足的进步。谢谢大家。

四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情篇七

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四年级数学说课稿一等奖 四年级数学说课稿说学情篇八

课标版小学数学第八册第四单元的例1、例2、例3及“做一做”和练习十第1至3题。

1、教材分析

“小数的性质”是九年义务教育六年制小学数学第八册第四单元第2小节“小数的性质和小数的大小比较”的内容。本课为这一小节第1课时,教学p58-59页例1-例3,完成“做一做”及练习十的第1-3题。

小数的性质是一节概念课,是在学习了“小数的意义”的基础上深入学习小数有关知识的开始。掌握小数的性质,不但可以加深对小数意义的理解,而且它是小数四则运算的基础。小数的性质实质上是研究在什么情况下两个小数相等的,它与分数的基本性质是相通的,但由于学生还没有学过分数的基本性质,所以教材通过直观和学生所熟悉的十进复名数来进行教学。这部分内容安排了3个例题。例1教学小数的性质,例2、例3教学小数性质的应用。例2是根据小数的性质可以把末尾有零的小数化简,例3是不改变小数的大小,把一个数改写成指定位数的小数。

2、教学目标

(1)借助实物和直观图,使学生理解和掌握小数的性质,会应用小数的性质把一个小数化简和把一个数改写成指定位数的小数。

(2)通过小数性质的概括,培养学生的抽象、概括能力。通过应用小数性质,培养学生应用所学知识,解决实际问题的能力。

(3)通过理解小数的性质,渗透“变”与“不变”的辩证思想。

3、教学重点

小数性质的推导和理解,真正掌握并正确运用这一性质解决相关问题。

4、教学难点

掌握在小数部分什么位置添“0”去“0”,小数大小不变。

5、教具准备:教学课件

为了实现本课的教学目标,在导入新课时,采用创设故事法导入,在抽象、概括小数的性质(即教学例1及下面的“做一做”)的过程中,主要运用了直观教学法,运用多媒体出示实物图和直观图,让学生充分感知,联系旧知,经过比较、归纳,最后概括出小数的性质,从而使学生的思维从形象思维向抽象思维过渡。在应用小数的性质(即教学例2、例3)的教学中,主要采用了讲练结合的方法,充分发挥教师教的主导作用和学生学的主体作用,鼓励学生积极发言,敢于质疑,培养学生的抽象、概括能力和解决实际问题的能力。

通过本课教学,使学生学会借助直观图理解、掌握新知的方法,学会有顺序地观察问题,对比分析问题,概括知识的方法。培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

1、情景导入,激趣揭题。

同学们,你们喜欢听故事吗?今天老师给大家讲一个《西游记》唐僧师徒一起去西天取经的故事。有一天,他们口渴了,唐僧要把三根甘蔗分给三个徒弟吃,事先他把甘蔗分别装进三个袋子里,上面标注着长度:0。l米、0。10米、0。100米,馋嘴的八戒抢先一步说:“我的肚子大,我吃长的。”说着拿回了标有“0。100米”的袋子。沙和尚好不服气,上前对师傅说:“八戒好吃懒做,长的应该让给大师兄悟空吃。”悟空笑了笑说:“两位徒弟别吵了,无论哪个袋子都一样呀!”唐僧听了悟空的话,微笑着点了点头。

同学们,你们知道为什么师傅对悟空的话点头微笑呢?这是因为大师兄悟空掌握了小数很重要的性质,学习了这节课,我们就知道其中的奥秘了”。(板书:小数的性质)

【设计意图】这样的设汁,旨在把枯燥的数学知识贯穿在小学生喜闻乐道的故事中,引发起学主的学习兴趣,点燃他们求知欲望的火花,从而进入最佳的学习状态,为主动探究新知识聚集动力。

2、教学例1

(1)课件演示0。1米、0。10米、0。100米。

①0。1米、0。10米、0。100米分别可以写成哪个比米小的单位表示?

②用分数又怎样表示

③你发现了什么?

(2)小组汇报得出:(师板书)

①0。1米是1/10米→1分米

0。10米是10/100米→10厘米

0。100米是100/1000米→100毫米

②0。1米、0。10米、0。100米都是指米尺上同一段的长度。(课件出示)

又因为1分米=10厘米=100毫米

所以0。1米=0。10米=0。100米(多请几个学生说一说)

【设计意图】这样,学生根据小数的意义,主动从“0。l米、0。10米、0。100米”出发研究问题。在问题得以解决的过程中,学生锻炼了运用已有知识解答新问题的能力,培养了运用数学知识的意识。《数学课程标准)强调:数学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础上,这样教学,也正是使本节课牢牢地扎根于小数意义的基础上,是小数意义的运用,而不是简单的重复,因而是有意义学习。

(3)观察得小数的性质

①这三个数从左往右有什么变化?(小数的末尾添上0,小数的大小不变)

②这三个数从右往左有什么变化?(小数的末尾去掉0,小数的大小不变)

③你发现了什么规律?

小数的末尾添上或者去掉0,小数的大小不变。这就是小数的性质。(点题)

呼应课始,揭示奥秘:由于悟空掌握了小数的性质,所以他面对两位师弟的争执说:“无论哪一袋都一样”。

【设计意图】这样教学,把静态的知识结论转化动态的求知过程,让学生真正成为学习的主人,对所学的内容理解深刻,记忆牢固,不但知其然,而且知其所以然。同时,还培养了学生归纳概括事物本质属性的能力。

(4)练习:(课件出示)

①辨别下面各数中的“0”,哪些“0”是属于小数末尾的“0”(按数位说)

0。0800。60300500。00000

②58页做一做(出示课件)(学生先在书上练,再出示课件)

【设计意图】这样使学生的思维从形象思维逐步过渡到抽象思维,达到突破难点的目的,同时,通过看书交流,培养了学生的自学能力和合作意识。

在实际生活中我们可以根据需要,有时要把某些小数化简,有时则要把某些小数改写成含有指定小数位数的小数。怎样才能满足这些需要呢?请大家带着这两个问题自做下面两道题:

1、教学例2:化简下面的小数

0。70=105。0900=10。000=

练一练:下面各数中,哪些“0”可以去掉59页做一做1

2、教学例3:不改变数的大小,把下面各数写成三位小数

0。2=4。08=3=

(注意:整数的右下角点上小数点,再添0。)

练一练、59页做一做2

1、0。70去掉末尾的0大小有变化吗?

4。08去掉0会怎样?

0。31可以填0吗?

2、小结:添“0”或去“0”只能在小数的末尾。

1、64页1题。(出示课件)

2、判断理解:(“末尾”能否说成“小数点的后面”)

①把0。500。0600的小数点后面的“0”去掉,小数的大小不变。()

②在5。3的末尾添上三个“0”,它的大小不变。()

③一个数末尾添上“0”或者去掉“0”,大小不变。()

3、64页第3题。(课本练习)

1、你能在下面三个数中各点一个小数点使它们相等吗?试试看,相信你一定行。

602060260200

2、试试看你能写几个与30。200相等的数。

【设计意图】这是教学中不可缺少的环节,这一阶段是学生巩固知识,形成技能,技巧,发展智力的重要过程。在这一阶段,特别是抓住学生的求胜心理进行了练习、进一步激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生有了思考的方向,为探究和提炼改写规定小数部分位数的方法提供了很好的方法指导,同时也为各个能力阶段的孩子提供了自主探究的空间和机会。确保学习任务的圆满完成。

1.这节课你有哪些收获?

2.你对自己或同学有什么评价

1、化简下列小数

0。5025。3000。0090108。000

2、不改变数的大小,按要求改写下列小数。

1。5改写成两位小数是______

29。5改写成三位小数是_____

8。0改写成三位小数是______

0。400改写成一位小数是______

12改写成四位小数是______

以上是我对小数的性质的简单的设想,有不到之处请各位领导和老师批评、指正。

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