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一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇一
针对新教材,我在设计本课时力求体现《新课程标准》精神,把新理念融入课堂当中,整堂课都以学生喜闻乐见的活动为主,让学生亲身体验、实际操作、合作交流,让学生在充分的参与中去感悟、去体验。
1.教材分析
《图形的拼组》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书第二册第三单元的内容,这部分内容是在上学期《认识物体和图形》的基础上教学的。通过上学期的学习,学生已经能够辨认和区分所学的平面图形(长方形、正方形、三角形、圆),这里主要通过一些操作活动,让学生初步体会长方形、正方形的一些特征,如知道长方形对边相等,正方形四条边相等,并感知平面图形间的一些关系,既不能在上学期的基础上简单重复,又不能拔高教学要求。
2.教学目标
要想让学生喜欢数学,最重要的是向学生展示数学自身的魅力和创造的乐趣,所以我确定了以下教学目标。
(1)知识技能:通过实际操作,使学生知道长方形、正方形的形状和边的特点。
(2)过程与方法:通过折一折、剪一剪、拼一拼,加深对长方形和正方形的认识,能够辨别、区分这两种图形。
(3)情感态度与价值观:培养学生对数学学习的兴趣。
3.教学重、难点
(1)教学重点:体会长方形和正方形边的特征。
(2)教学难点:平面图形间的转换和联系。
4.教具、学具准备:
的风车,各种平面图形,固体胶、剪刀、纸
我主要运用远程教育资源,并加以整合,设计恰当的活动形式,引导学生主动学习,积极探究,激发学生的学习兴趣,发挥学生的创造性,追求教学的有效性。
1.谈话激趣,引入课题
首先,我将风车作为礼物呈现给一年级的小朋友,趁机问:你知道这个风车是怎么做的吗?借此引出正方形、长方形,并说明本节课要在上学期的基础上把这些图形拼一拼,引入课题《圆形的拼组》。
2.创造性地运用电教资源,引导学生自主探究。
本节课的关键是在充分利用电教资源的前提下,通过学生动手折一折、剪一剪、拼一拼等实际活动,培养学生认识图形的特点,会拼组一些简单的图形。
3.课堂小结
让学生谈一谈自己这一节课的收获、感受,然后教师对学生的表现给予肯定。
4.拼图大赛,课后延伸
课堂最后设计了一个实践创新活动的拼图大赛,这一环节,充分发挥学生的想象力,将一些生活中有趣漂亮的图案拼在纸上,让学生既感受到生活中处处有数学,又培养了学生的动手操作能力,学生兴趣盎然。教师鼓励学生课后拼出更多更美的图案,让学生真真切切地体会到自己所学的知识是身边的数学,是生活中的教学,是有用的数学。
通过本节课的教学,我深深地体会到,数学课应让学生动起来,动手操作,动口交流,让学生在活动中学,在活动中发现,新课程理念下的数学教学应是活泼的数学——数学与活动相结合;是生动的数学——数学与电教资源相结合;是亲切的数学——数学与生活相结合;是智慧的数学——数学与创造相结合。
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇二
1、通过分一分,看一看,摸一摸,数一数,初步认识长方体、正方体、圆柱、球以及它们的特征,会辨认这几种形状的物体;
2、培养学生动手操作能力和观察能力,初步建立空间观念,发展学生的想象能力;
3、通过学生活动,激发学习兴趣,培养学生合作、探究和想象、创新的意识。
初步认识长方体、正方体、圆柱和球的实物和图形,初步建立空间观念。
课件;6盒各种形状的实物;图形卡片。
一、创设情境,导入新课
师:小朋友,瞧!谁来了?
生:机器人!
师:对!机器人小叮铛今天要和我们一起学习,他还给每一组小朋友带来了礼物,想知道有些什么礼物吗?
师:快打开盒子,看看吧!
生:哇,这么多礼物!
师:喜欢吗?
生:喜欢!
师:但是,小叮铛要考考我们,他说:“你能把形状相同的物体在一起吗?”
师强调:把形状相同的物体放在一起,请小朋友合作分一分,在分的过程中,比一比,哪个小组合作得好一些。动手吧!
[评:借助学生已有的学习生活经验,(学生熟悉的机器人—小叮铛)引入新知,依据了学生的起点,切入点把握好,激起了学生的学习兴趣,使学生能自觉地参与到学习过程中去。]
二、初步感知,形成表象,初步建立空间观念。
1、分物体
(1)、小组活动(老师巡视并参与进去)
(2)、汇报
师:这个组小朋友已经分好了,而且从得非常端正。
问:哪个勇敢的小朋友来告诉大家,你们是怎样分的?
学生汇报:
我们组把肥皂、药盒、牛奶盒、小积木放在一起的;把魔方、骰子、化妆品盒子放在一起;我们把茶叶盒、易拉罐、小木棒放在一起;我们还把乒乓、皮球、玻璃珠放在一起。
师:这组小朋友分得真好,他们把相同的合在一起!其他小组和他们分得一样吗?
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇三
这节课的教材选自义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级下册40页的内容。《比多少》是在学生学习了100以内数的认识之后进行教学的,这节课将为以后进一步学习数的比较打下基础。也为其他学科的学习及生活中的广泛用铺路。
数学应该是学生生活中不可缺少的部分。没有生活的数学是没有魅力的数学。本课设计不断创设富有生活意义的操作活动,激励学生在操作中体验生活的数学,从操作中发现,从发现中体验,让做数学真正成为师生互动的基础和纽带,成为课堂发展的原动力,体现新课程人人学有价值的数学,人人都获得必须的数学的教学理念。基于以上的知识,并结合本教材的特点,制定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标:进一步感知100以内的多少,会用多一些,少一些,多得多,少的多描述数之间的大小关系。
2、能力目标:培养学生的观察力,概括力。
3、德育目标:使学生感受数学无处不在。
4、情感目标:激活学生了解多一些,少一些,多得多,少得多的主观需要,使学生爱学,乐学,在活动中体验成功,培养学生团结,协作的精神。
以上目标在数学活动中渗透,形成德育、智育、知识与能力的结合,本课的重、难点是:理解多一些,少一些,多得多,少得多的意思,并能用它描述数之间的大小关系。
分四层次:导入、新课、练习、总结。
1、导入部分:
猜班级人数:我班级的人数比40多、比45少,谁能猜一猜。
我班有多少人?通过猜数,集中学生注意力,并调动学生的学习兴趣,为新课的学习奠定基础。
2、新课部分:
现在科学认为知识并不能简单地由教师或其他人的传授给学生,而只能由每个学生依据自身已有的知识和经验主动地加以建构针对这样的认识以及本课的知识特点,本环节我通过学生观察、比较、讨论、实践等方法探索新知,具体设计如下:
课件出示鱼缸图(花金鱼15条、黑金鱼10条)让学生根据自己已有的知识经验,利用多一些,少一些,多得多,少得多之中的一个词来描述二者之间的数量的多少关系。
再出示红金鱼48条的鱼缸图,学生再次依照前面的方法尝试着用多一些,少一些,多得多,少得多来描述三者间数量的多少关系,在描述的过程中,培养了学生的观察力和概括力。
3、练习部分:
基于一年级学生课上集中注意力的时间短,易疲劳的特点,我特将此环节设计为游戏的形式,让学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中巩固新知,同时也使学生能力主动参与,从而更好的完成教学目标。
4、总结部分:
总结课上所学内容,并将课上所学知识用于生活,也要在生活寻找数学知识,增强了学生对数学的应用意思。
在整个教学过程中,我注意发挥教师的主导作用,激发学生参与意识,引导学生参与学习过程,使学生在主动探索求知的过程中,获得知识,培养创新意思,锻炼动手操作,应用知识的能力。
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇四
首先,我对本节教材进行一些分析:
1、教学内容:《认识人民币》这一课是青岛版义务教育课程标准实验教科书第二册第五单元的内容。认识人民币是小学数学教材中唯一的一个单元。
2、教材所处的地位和作用:在此之前,学生都有过用钱的经历,从小就知道钱是好东西,有相当一部分同学都已经认识人民币了。
3、教学目标:根据上述教材分析,考虑到学生已有的认知结构心理特征,我根据教材的编排要求并充分考虑学生原有的基础,制定如下教学目标:
(1)、在现实的情境中,认识人民币的单位元、角、分,知道1元=10角,1角=10分。
(2)、认识各种面值的人民币。
(3)、体会人民币在社会生活中的作用,初步形成合理使用和爱护人民币的意识,培养勤俭节约的习惯。
4、重点,难点以及确定的依据:本课中认识各种面值的人民币是重点,用钱、换钱,知道1元=10角,1角=10分是本课的难点。
教学中,坚持“以学生为主体,以教师为主导”的原则,在学生交流、讨论的基础上,教师启发引导,通过师生交谈、问答法、课堂交流法,引导学生根据收集到的信息来理解知识。教学中力求使每个学生都能在原有的基础上得到发展。使学生学习对生活有用的数学,学习对终身发展有用的数学。教师利用直观教具的演示,引导学生观察比较,使学生在丰富感性认识的基础上探索新知,理解新知,应用新知,从而巩固和深化新知。
1、学生特点分析:小学生好动、好表现,注意力易分散,爱发表见解,希望得到老师的表扬,所以在教学中应抓住学生这一生理特点,一方面要运用直观生动的形象,引发学生的兴趣,使他们的注意力始终集中在课堂上;另一方面要创造条件和机会,让学生发表见解,发挥学生学习的主动性。
2、知识障碍上:知识掌握上,学生原有的认识人民币的知识并不全面,这节课就是要系统学生的知识,认识各种人民币,所以应全面系统的去讲述。
3、动机和兴趣上:要让学生有明确的学习目的。教师应在课堂上充分调动学生的学习积极性,激发来自学生主体的最有力的动力。
最后我来具体谈一谈这一堂课的教学过程。
本节课我主要设计了四个教学程序:情境导入、自主学习,探索新知、拓展应用,加深认识、反馈总结。
(一)情境导入
设计思路:实物导入——情景产生问题——凸显解决问题策略
课始,教师出示存钱罐,问:同学们这是什么?(生:存钱罐)说的对,这是老师小时候用的存钱罐,漂亮吗?你们有没有自己的存钱罐?看来,大多同学都有自己的存钱罐。咱们国家的钱叫什么知道吗?对,咱们国家的钱是归全国人民的,所以叫人民币,这节课我们就来认识人民币。这时,教师就板书课题。然后从学生熟悉的生活情境和已有的知识基础出发,找准了新知识的起点,激发起学生的学习兴趣和求知欲。
(二)自主学习,探究新知
这一程序主要安排3个教学环节:小组交流初步认识—全班交流再次认识—拓展介绍深化认识
要想分类数,那得先会认,认识人民币的小朋友举手,太好了,课前老师让你们带的钱带来了吗?下面以小组为单位将你带来的钱介绍给大家,介绍时说清这2件事,课件出示:1、你这张钱面值是多少?(也就数字是1角还是5元,这也是钱的正面)2、你这张钱的图案是什么?
活动一:组内交流。教师巡视、倾听、指导,发现素材。
活动二:全班交流。学生展示钱币并介绍,教师组织其他同学倾听、提问,并注重与学生对话,适当解读,如图案。通过同样面值的不同式样介绍套数及人民币的收藏价值,根据交流先后分区域板书。(大面额的教师提供)大面值的教师现场提供。
活动三:换零钱。认识人民币单位元角分及它们之间的关系。
这么多人民币(指板书)如果要给他们分类的话,可以分为几类?为什么?(竖线隔开,板书元角分,介绍人民币的单位)
生活中常常要换零钱,比如乘公交车。我现在有1元钱(出示)要换成成角的。现在各组准备成角的钱和我换,1角、2角、5角都行,但合起来得和我这1元相等。(小组讨论、凑钱)现场兑换,方案不同,都是10角。板书:1元=10角。推想一下1角是多少分呢?板书:1角=10分
关于人民币,你还知道那些知识?或者你还有什么问题要问?(适当拓展介绍,如:人民币的地位、趣闻、爱护等)
让学生充分经历了操作、观察、比较、推理、归纳、概括等数学活动与数学思考,认识了各种面值的人民币,发现了1元=10角,1角=10分,充分的探究活动,既培养了学生的合理的推理能力,又有效促进了学生思维能力的发展。
(三)、拓展应用,加深认识
1、认一认,填一填。自主练习第1题
2、数一数,填一填。
小组活动后展示,同学评价,教师总结。
(四)、总结
通过这节课的学习,你学会了什么?我们知道人民币的单位是……,1元=1角=让我们从现在起,做人民币的小卫士,爱护和使用好人民币,下课!
让学生自己说说本节课的收获,既是对本节课所学知识的回顾与整理,又可以培养学生的概括表达和自我评价的能力。
我的板书既简明,又突出重点,让学生看上去一目了然,能很清楚地看到这节课所学的知识。
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇五
(一)教学内容
北师大版小学数学一年级上册教材第36—37页
(二)教材分析
本节课是第三单元“加减法(一)第八课时,所呈现的内容是学生学习8和9的加减法后的一节练习课,本节课是利用“可爱的企鹅”这一学生熟悉的有趣情境,引导学生发现、提出有关加减法的数学问题,培养学生的问题意识,并进一步巩固8和9的加减法。由于图中第一次呈现大括号的形式,所以教学中需要教师作适当地讲解,对图中每个符号的出现,都应让他们清清楚楚,以便学生更好地理解题意。
(三)教学目标
1、让学生认识、理解图中的大括号、问号所表示的意义,进一步加深对加减法意义的理解。
2、巩固8和9的加减法,能够正确迅速地计算;能运用所学的知识解决简单的实际问题。
3、引导学生感受学数学、用数学的乐趣。
(四)教学重点、难点
教学重点:在具体的情境和活动中体会加减法的含义,理解大括号、问号表示的意义。
教学难点:看图正确理解数量关系,准确熟练地解决简单的数学问题。
(五)教具学具准备
课件、学具图片、小棒等。
一年级的学生由于年龄小,刚入学不久,好动、好奇、好玩,大部分学生对猜谜语、帮助小动物解决问题有极大的兴趣。经过两个月的常规培养,学生的听课习惯正在逐步的得到规范,有了初步的数感和问题意识,但发现问题和提出问题的能力、语言表达能力还很欠缺,还需要教师在教学中加强训练。
1、情境教学法。
生动、熟悉的生活情境可以使数学由抽象变具体,激活学生的学习思维。因此,我们要积极创设学生熟悉的生活情景,使学生从生活情境中去感受数学、理解数学和应用数学。由于本课第一次出现大括号和问号,学生理解其意义有一定困难,因此在本节课我充分利用学生喜爱的小动物企鹅在冰山上玩耍的情境,让学生自主提出问题、解决问题。一方面使学生感受到数学就在我们身边,体验到用数学解决身边实际问题的成功喜悦,找到了多种解决问题的方法,另一方面极大地激发学生的.学习兴趣,丰富了学生的思维。
2、发现学习法。
《课程标准》指出,数学教学不应仅局限于解决数学问题,而应让学生参与数学问题的提出过程,“经历将实际问题抽象成数与代数问题的过程”,“经历收集、处理信息,进而提出问题的过程”。教师要让学生有更多的时间与机会从熟悉、喜爱的情境中发现并提出数学问题,拓展“再创造”的时空,感受到数学就在身边,产生对数学问题进一步探究的愿望,激发学生学习数学的兴趣,增进学生学好数学的信心。在本节课的教学中,教师组织学生观察、交流等活动,发现问题、提出问题、解决问题。充分发挥学生的主体性,学生以主人的身份参与了知识的发生、发展的全过程,是一个发现者。
3、指导学生学会数学语言,培养学生表达数学语言的能力。
语文课有文字语言和口头表达的语言。数学同样也有表达的语言。它包括对概念、定理等的文字叙述语言和符号表达语言、解题中的逻辑推理语言、几何中的图形表达或画图语言及列表叙述的语言。所以数学中的文字叙述、符号表达、图表描述构成了丰富多彩的数学王国,及魅力无比的内在思维形式。所以要学好数学,显然要学会这些语言的表达形式。不但要读懂这些语言,而且还要会表达。在本节课的教学中,通过课件展示信息,让学生用自己的语言表述图中的数学信息,提出数学问题。正确运用语言表达思想,可以加深对所学知识的了解,提高学生的口头表达能力,有利于发展学生的逻辑思维。
4、充分发挥了多媒体的优势。
多媒体辅助教学,有其直观、形象而又生动的特点。在本课教学中,由于学生第一次接触到图画应用题,用语言表述已知条件和问题,学生接受起来比较困难。运用多媒体辅助教学,从直观形象入手,动态展示知识的产生和形成过程,使教学难点迎刃而解,启迪了学生的思维。
(一)创设情境,激发兴趣
师:同学们,想玩猜谜语的游戏吗? 师:“白衬衣,黑大褂,走起路来左右摆,冰天雪地也不怕。”猜猜是什么动物?(企鹅)
师:你们喜欢企鹅吗? 师:知道企鹅生活在哪里吗?(南极)
师:今天,可爱的企鹅来到了我们的身边,想请小朋友们帮忙解决一些数学问题,你们愿意帮助小企鹅吗? (玩猜谜语的游戏引入,一方面吸引学生的注意力,另一方面通过观察图片让学生了解企鹅生活的环境,以增强学生的感性认识。)
(二)合作探究,自主学习
师:比一比,看谁今天上课最认真,帮小企鹅解决的问题最多。
1、教学第一幅图。
出示第一幅图。
(课件出示冰山上原来有3只企鹅,又来了6只企鹅。) 师:你们看到了什么? 生:我看到原来有3只企鹅,又来了6只企鹅。
师:那么谁能帮助小企鹅提出一个数学问题呢? 生:冰山上一共有几只企鹅? 师:谁能当小老师,把刚才数学信息和问题完整地说一遍。
师:在图上怎样表示刚才提的问题呢?(出现大括号和问号。) 现在图上多了什么符号,知道它们叫什么名字吗? 教师边指边告诉学生:“大括号”,“问号”。
在教师的引导下,让学生答出:“大括号”的样子好像要把上面的这些企鹅怎么样?(生:合起来。) 师:“问号”的作用是什么? 生:要求的问题。
师:对,要求的问题是“冰山上一共有几只企鹅?”
师:要想知道一共有几只企鹅,该怎样计算?
(把算式写在作业本上,并汇报。) 师:哪个小朋来跟大家说说你的算式?
生1:我的算式是6+3=9(只)
生2:我的算式是3+6=9(只)
师:同学们真能干,你们能回答得更完整一些吗?
生:6+3=9(只),冰山上一共有9只企鹅。
师:太棒了,就要像这样说得完整、明白。
师:那么多同学都在帮企鹅解决问题,企鹅们可高兴了。
2、教学第二、三幅图。
(1)出示第二幅图。
师:请同学们仔细看图,说一说,你从图中得到了什么信息?(冰山上一共有9只企鹅)
师:你是怎么知道有9只企鹅的?
生:我是数出来的。
生:我看到大括号下面有“9只”。
(2)出示第三幅图。
师:9只小企鹅在一起,真热闹呀!它们在商量着玩捉迷藏的游戏。我们一起去看一看,仔细观察,图上有什么变化?
生:藏起来一些企鹅,还有三只企鹅在外面。
师:谁能把这两幅图的意思连起来完整地说一说?你想提个什么问题来考考大家?
生:冰山后面有几只企鹅?
师:老师把你的问题在图上表示出来。课件出示:“冰山后面有?只”这个“?只”是问哪里的企鹅呀?
生:问我们藏起来几只企鹅。
师:要想知道冰山后面有几只企鹅,该怎样计算呢?
(抓住时机引导学生发现:要求的是“冰山后面有几只企鹅?”这个问题,要用已经知道的数学信息来列出算式解决问题。)
生4:9—3=6(只),冰山后面有6只企鹅。
(组织学生讨论图中所呈现的内容,让学生用自己的语言说一说图中的内容,找到已知条件和问题,尝试解决问题,并交流解决问题的方法。因为学生是第一次解决类似的额问题,所以对图中每个符号的出现,都应让他们清清楚楚。这个环节的教学是本节课的重点,也是教学的难点。)
3、比一比,发现规律。
师:生活中有些问题需要用加法解决,有些问题需要用减法解决。那么什么时候用加法,什么时候用减法呢?请与同桌同学讨论一下并汇报。(把两部分合起来就用加法;从总数中取出一部分就用减法。)
4、反馈练习练一练第3题。
课件出示题目。
师:请同学们看图,说一说:你知道了什么?
生认真观察后,说一说。
师:谁知道这道题要求的问题是什么? 生:房子里有几只兔子?
师:要知道“房子里有几只兔子”该怎么计算呢?
(学生解答,教师板书:7—5=2(只),房子里有2只兔子。) (这道题本来是练一练的第3题,我把它提前是为了及时地巩固和反馈,帮助学生进一步理解和掌握。)
(三)动手操作,巩固练习
1、试一试:课本第36页的试一试。
用学具图片或小棒,两人一组,一个人摆,另一个人根据摆的情况进行填数,再汇报,教师讲评、展示。
(让学生准备8、9个圆纸片,自己先摆一摆,然后根据摆的情况进行填数,以降低学生练习的难度。)
2、练一练。
第1题:口算。学生独立完成。
(四)全课总结
今天这节课我们认识了两个新朋友:“大括号”和“小问号”,以后做这类题时要认真看题,选择合适的方法来解决问题。
(五)游戏
猜一猜。把准备好的图片板(9个圆点)任意盖住部分,先请同学们说算式,再逐步减少一个圆点,师生互动进行游戏。
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇六
本课时的教学核心内容是学会10的加减法,在分苹果的活动中,使学生体会10的加减法及各部分之间的关系.
1.学会10的加减法.
2.通过游戏学会凑10法.
培养学生有条理地思考问题
10的加减法
体会10的加减法及各部分之间的关系.
1.导入.(出示情景图,展示课件2)
今天老师请你们帮个忙,把这堆苹果分成两堆,每堆有几个 你有几种分法 (让学生在小组中合作学习,每个人用10根小棒试着分一分)
2. 建立模型,体会10的加减法.
(1)全班交流,可以得出以下结论:
9个一堆,1个一堆,可以列式:9+1=10,1+9=10
8个一堆,2个一堆,可以列式:8+2=10,2+8=10
7个一堆,3个一堆,可以列式:7+3=10,3+7=10
...
最后总结出几加几得10的所有算式,让学生自己吧算式整理排列好,并问:哪种排列方法好 并说出理由.
1+9=10 2+8=10 3+7=10
4+6=10 5+5=10 6+4=10
7+3=10 8+2=10 9+1=10
让学生看算式,找一找从中发现了什么规律 (鼓励学生用自己的语言描述)
(1)使学生初步感知:在总量10不变的前提下,一部分量依次增加,另一部分量就依次减少
(2)出示表格,问这个表格怎么填(只要表格中上下两个数相加等于10就行)
通过填空体会10减几得几的减法.
10减1得9,10减2得几 10减3得几 ......
让学生独立填一填,从而总结出10减几得几的规律.
10-9=1 10-2=8 10-3=7
10-4=6 10-5=5 10-6=4
10-7=3 10-8=2 10-9=1
(3)数学游戏——数字划拳游戏(同位同学相互做,比如说:一个同学出2根手指,让对方同学出8组成10)
完成练一练第1,2,3,4题.(展示课件4)
练一练
哪两盘合起来是10个
连一连.
练一练
10-3=
5+4=
10-5=
2+8=
8-2=
10-7=
10-4=
10-6=
3+7=
4+6=
9-3=
0+10=
多媒体辅助教学集图象.声音.文字于一体,使教学内容更生动更形象地吸引学生的注意力,使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中接受新的知识.我在教学中就利用了多媒体辅助教学,情景图的展示,作业的设计就充分利用了这点.
创设生动形象的情景,让学生身临其境,在生动活泼的情景中学习新的知识,另外通过数小棒这些真实的实物让学生亲自动手操作,既加深了他们的记忆,也在游戏中学习了新的知识.
在激发学生学习数学的同时,要培养他们自主学习的学习 习惯,让他们独立思考,独自发现规律,不能由老师全权代替.
合作互动学习包括教师与学生之间,学生与学生之间的互动学习,特别是在低年级的教学中,合作互动可以使课堂气氛活跃,学生学习积极主动,易于合作.
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇七
本节课的知识与技能目标:学生能正确区分物体的高矮,说出谁高,谁矮,感知高矮的相对性;过程与方法目标:学生通过看一看、比一比以及游戏等形式,能认识和区分高矮;情感态度价值观目标:培养学生运用“高矮”解决实际问题的能力;根据我班学生的智残情况、接受能力、认知能力吧学生分为a、b、c三组,结合其特点,我准备了三种不同层次的教学目标:
a组学生能感知高矮的相对性,正确区分物体的高矮,说出谁高、谁矮
b组学生能初步感知高矮,在教师的提示下区分物体的高矮,说出谁高、谁矮
c组学生能说出高矮,跟着老师学,遵守课堂纪律
我班学生对数前概念的理解、判断存在很大的困难,因此,我将教学重点设为:能正确区分物体的高矮,说出谁高、谁矮。教学难点:培养学生运用“高矮”解决实际问题的能力
根据本节课的教学目标我采取的教法是动画视频、直观演示法以及游戏法等充分调动学生,让学生成为课堂的主体,从生活中体验数学,在实践中掌握知识。
本节课学生主要通过看一看、比一比等方法来完成教学目标
本节课我通过动画视频导入,探究新知,学以致用,创新评价四个教学环节
第一环节:动画视频导入新课
播放视频《小人国》,让学生观察并回答问题:从视频中你看到了什么?从而引出课题:高矮
第二环节:探究新知
(一)出示图片,让学生观察并回答问题
图上画的有谁?
看一看,比一比,他们谁高,谁矮?
(二)实物感知高矮
①请一位学生与老师站在同一起点,让其他学生目测,比较谁高,谁矮
②请学生与学生站在同一起点,让其他学生目测,比较谁高,谁矮
③请一位学生站在地上,另一位同学站在椅子上面,比一比,告诉学生这样比较高矮是不公平的。
师总结:比较高矮的基本方法:两个物体比较,需要在同一个起点下进行。
第三环节:巩固练习,学以致用
这一环节我主要通过玩游戏:《高人矮人》让学生掌握高矮知识,让学生在实践中学到知识,并把所学知识运用到实践当中。
第四环节:总结
这一环节我以“提问”的方式让学生再一次回顾本节课学的知识,今天这节课我们学习了什么?(高矮)我们主要是比较了身高,下课后同学们可以再互相比较一下看一看谁高,谁矮,也可以和其他班的同学比一比,看一看是谁高,谁矮?
说板书设计:
本节课的板书设计简单明了,出示本节课的课题。
一年级数学说课稿 一年级数学说课稿数一数篇八
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