无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
介绍九华山的导游词篇一
the jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. beganyears, by li baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
the jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, taoism injiuhua mountain development first, buddhism more flourish. between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince jin qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild y he died at the age of 99. the buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. after the tang dynasty, jiuhua buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. it is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "ninechinese scenic spot" four characters. below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. on the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.
enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is chimian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted wang lingguan. wanglingguan guardian deity of taoism, is how to protect the dharma? the originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let wang lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of buddhism and taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.
from lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major kings like,according to the great hall. sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "a great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. on either side for the four heavenly kings statues.
lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is ursa major. ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highbuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called jin gangtai), finecarving. sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. the buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine china we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". city temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. city temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "the city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine china.
temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. existing fourinto the residential house, former sanjin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, sanjin ursa major. second, there was ahuge four water between sanjin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. the cuhk sunkpanel "kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.
the city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the acts of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!
介绍九华山的导游词篇二
fellow friends everybody is good, welcome to lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism, i'm anhui travel guide, wang ping, you can call me xiao wangor wang dao, was sitting beside the driver wu teacher, he has many years ofdriving experience, you can feel free in his car. in the next few days will haveour service for everyone. we met just like my name, "welded" is also a kind ofpredestination. we will do our best to bring you the best service, hope you havea happy journey of jiuhua mountain, and now i want to introduce you to the firstan overview of our jiuhua mountain:
jiuhua mountain is located in the territory, county in anhui is our countrykey scenic spot, national 5 a grade scenic spot, with shanxi wutai mountain,mount emei of sichuan province, zhejiang mount putuo and said the four famousbuddhist mountains in china. wutai mountain is manjusri bodhisattva, emeisamantabhadra bodhisattva dojo, mount putuo is the dojo guanyin bodhisattva, andwe are the jiuhua mountain like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. jiuhua mountainoriginally called nine mountain, because jiuhua greatly small 99 peaks, ninepeaks particularly prominent, so called nine mountain, later it by li bailaijiuhua mountain, see stack jade green peaks, wrote "miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua" of verse, then people will be nine mountain renamed the jiuhuamountain. in the tang dynasty kaiyuan years, ghost kingdom prince jin qiao sleepin our jiuhua practice, finally died at the age of 99. the buddhism thought hisasceticism and passed away the flesh and the records in the buddhist scriptureshave similar like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, so i think he is the embodiment oflike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, buddhists call him a heart of gold. the jiuhuamountain and therefore is regarded as like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. nowhave the temple more than 90, monks, more than 600 people, is a characteristicand has important influence on buddhist shrine. says the us has arrived, we arenow ready to get off, please take your belongings and don't put your valuablesin the car, wait a moment we will close the car doors and windows for us masterwu, also please remember our bus license plate number, color, and parkingspot.
to the holy land of buddhism, of course, to feel the buddha of dust, so,today we'll begin with this temple street nine china most scenic area, enter thejiu hua street scenic area, is a cross lane. he is carved from marble, 9 metershigh, please look up the banners on the engraved with the "nine degrees have"four characters, but the emperor kangxi hand! through the door, welcomedeveryone to see is below the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlongyears, everybody with me on this ancient bridge, we together into thewonderland!
you see, across the bridge facing us is the temple of gion. he is a keynational temple, is the only a palatial jiuhua mountain temple, the scale is oneof the biggest in jiuhua mountain four big jungle. it consists of the gate, thegreat hall, ursa major, the guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-storeddozen monomer building composition and so on. dear visitors please pay attentionto look at the entrance, you have found it deviated from the centerline of thehall? do you know why? because ah! slanting gate is to have cultured, it to wardoff evil spirits, and secondly is the door toward the mountain temple citytemple. before entering the temple, we should pay attention to the followingpoints: one is in when it entered the temple of one foot across the threshold,the threshold of the temple is the buddha's shoulder, you must not be trampledon, the second is not to talk loudly in it or to bring to temple in the world ofmortals joke, 3 it is please do not touch the monks at random.
here you go with me into the gion temple appreciate its unique charm! ourposition is great now, on the opposite side of the hall, to the four major kingsstatues. they are a pop singer, south growth, east west wide eyes pop, northernbook pop, folk, also known as four major kings, good crop is buddhism guardiandeity. look at the center of the hall, here to the smile mimi is maitreya, thebehind the maitreya, is bodhisattva wei tuo, he is guarding the buddha godwill.
also good, fellow tourists friends please follow tight wang, watch yourstep, from the great hall to go outside, just came to the ursa major. here tothe three buddha is 12 meters in height, is in the middle of the buddha, bothsides respectively is amitabha and medicine buddha, and on both sides of thehall, as most of you have guessed, right! for setting the 18 arhats statue. yougo back with me again, the back hall, honours is manjusri, samantabhadrabodhisattva's statue. the "island of guanyin" large-scale three-dimensionalrelief, the carving is behind the sakyamuni buddha, this is a picture of aconcentrated chinese buddhist bodhisattvas map.
please keep up with the good, behind friends, followed by our team, out ofthe temple of gion, we came to the city temple, temple is the jiuhua mountaintemple city. you can see into a temple there is a stone outside platform,platform with empress tower with a well, because when the cultural revolutiondestroyed, now only a stylobate, reportedly jin qiao sleep at that time in theside, very very miss him, his mother ran to look for him, because the thoughtsof love, she cried for three days and three nights, the cry blind, jin qiaosleep he will use this well help her to wash eyes, his mother will see later. sothis well known as known as bright eye springs, later generations to commemoratehis mother nearby tower built empress. you follow me into the temple to visitthe city, look at the stone lion, legend has it that this is a relic of tang andsong dynasty era, because of long time, has been unable to identify theoriginal. we walked up next to the stone steps, and now we are dedicated to likeksitigarbha bodhisattva stands resemble the ursa major. you carefully look atthe figure of buddha, lowered his hands, palms outward, can satisfy the desireof all beings.
we call it to print. wang told everyone an unwritten custom, now to thejiuhua mountain if you want to burn incense, course as long as is the main 3temple worship, into a temple, halls of the flesh, tiantai temple. now we are inthe halls of the flesh, please look at the words on the board: month halls ofthe body! why call on body halls? because the previous month and meat areinterlinked, so now many people describe body organs words next to the word willhave a month. halls of the building has distinguishing feature very flesh, thetemple tower, tower have stone, stone here is gold hid in the flesh, the lunarjuly 30 is his birthday, and he died, on the day of the day there will bethousands and thousands of people to worship. entered the halls of the physicalbody you can see the door head hanging like ksitigarbha bodhisattva vows: aspeople all parties bodhi. hell is not empty. don't become buddha. so likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, known as the great bodhisattvas. believe there aregreat bodhisattva bless, you will be good is always in the future.
we will go to the century palace, for the next hundred years old palace wasbuilt in the ming dynasty, dedicated to the monk's body. this legend to themonk, main edible yellow fine. salvia miltiorrhiza and other wild plants, andthorns tongue blood mixed powders copying a buddhist scriptures, with more than20 years to finish copy books, died 110 years. at the age of the temple, palaceflesh can see to the monks of the gold body of buddha, wore a capuchin, khmer,sits a lotus, enjoy all family. jiuhua mountain has found 14 with flesh, andstay around for hundreds of years old, may be a vegetarian for a long time withthem, parinirvana less water in the body, when death porcelain jar sealing andother factors. behind please keep up with friends, then we will go to tiantaiscenic spot, as the saying goes, "not shangtiantai, equal to did not come,"explain the jiuhuang scenic spot in tiantai. tiantai peak is the jiuhuamountain, 1300 meters above sea level. standing on the tiantai peak can see apanoramic view of jiu hua street, tiantai guanyin rock scenic area's mainattraction. dapeng rocks such as listening to the stone, and gold hid in the hidin the hole, just to the jiuhua practice with signs the ancient worship of theunits like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, preaching of tiantai temple main places likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, okay, let's take a cable car to tiantai scenic spot'sgo!
介绍九华山的导游词篇三
good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalfof anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, ourdistinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me tointroduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .duringyour short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be ofyour service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help youand make your stay comfortable!
it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest,please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding andcooperation.
ok, now we are heading for , which is known as one of the fourbuddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you canenjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction .
was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famouschinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtzeriver, watching from after, green water falls from the sky, ninelotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration . from then on, the mountain was renamed as .
covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has beenknown to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sealevel. is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders,ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegatedlandscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the airreverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. isusually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.
ok, i have said too much about the , and i expect you have got ageneral idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot aboutchinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impresseddeeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.i’ll show you around the scenic areas.
look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because is a buddhistmountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earchbuddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day everyyear, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns,pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. theactivities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we canalso enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, eveningbell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark oftianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.
ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the firstand oldest of all the temples of . over 1500 years ago, monk beidubuilt a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and namedhuacheng temple.
you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah!it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towardsit, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captivefish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go aroundit. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: thelobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopesup with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets,beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. inthe hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancienttime.
ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine,in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of thefour decorative trees in anhui province.
after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of mycompany, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity toexpress my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance andcooperation.
介绍九华山的导游词篇四
hello,欢迎大家来到九华山,我是今天的导游牛牛。
九华山,九十九朵灵秀的莲花,九十九座高空悬寺,九十九个岁月修成的正果,解不开的神奇惊叹,观不完的民俗风情,神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合,使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。
九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,是世界重要的旅游胜地,也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化,被誉为"莲花佛国",今天,我们就去看一下这个"莲花佛国"。
各位朋友,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺——化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。
接着就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,"殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身",这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有"不登天台,等于没来"的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此"天台晓日"被列为"九华十景"之一。
好了,各们朋友,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成,来九华山还愿时,我还能为大家服务。
介绍九华山的导游词篇五
在睡觉的游客们可以醒一醒了,我知道大家都累了,经过机几个小时的长途颠簸,现在我们终于是到了我们今天的目的地了——九华山。大家下车,开始我们的九华山之旅,大家跟着我,不要掉队,现在我们顺着蜿蜒曲折的山路,沿着山阶拾级而上,就能到天下第一千年古松——凤凰松。大家可以看一下,它就像一只展翅欲飞的凤凰,似乎在欢迎我们的到来。二期这一路上,相信大家一而听到了鸟鸣啾啾,山泉淙淙,再加上我们呢游客朋友们的笑声,是不会真应了“空山不见人,但闻人语响”的古句。
现在我们爬到了半山腰,在我们面前的就是观音峰,大家可以看到这座观音石惟妙惟肖,身披大红袍,山风一吹,红袍微微飘动着,真有如观音降临人间一般。再往上,就是宽阔的古拜经台了,大家能看见当年地藏王菩萨禅修时在花岗岩上留下的足迹,它比正常人的脚印要大2。9倍呢!有兴趣的朋友们可以脱了鞋站在地藏王菩萨的脚印里去看看,是不是我们的脚的脚只及它的三分之一!
好啦,现在终于到了终点站——天台寺。天台寺又名地藏寺,坐落在海拔1306米的天台峰顶,相传唐时新罗高僧在此神居,留有“金仙洞”的遗迹。站在峰顶,只觉得心里的郁气忽然没了,心中舒畅无比。九华山虽没泰山雄伟,也没黄山奇险,但它的灵秀却是中外驰名!
3:九华山导游词讲解
hello,欢迎大家来到九华山,我是今天的导游牛牛,古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上,遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美
前两天一场大雨刚过,唤起了九华山的漫山云雾,所以呢,我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林,泉水淙淙,远远望去,天台峰高穿云间,如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台,峰上云雾缭绕,山径蜿蜒曲折,像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。
我们现在还在半山腰,我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀,那我们停下了休息一会吧,大家可以拍拍照,现在这里也是很美的,有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉,休息够了我们就继续,因为九华山的全景启示是更美的,但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰,所以为了不虚此行,走吧,咱们一起上,一起加油。
经过一番艰苦的努力,我们终于登上峰顶,大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢,而且在这里耳听松涛流泉,环顾四周,但见莽莽苍苍,九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现,极目远眺,大江如练,是不是好美啊!
大家站在这里,还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉,难得有这么新鲜的空气,大家可一定要到深呼吸几下,我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。
介绍九华山的导游词篇六
唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹:“奇峰一见惊魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕,山西五条溪流汇于六泉口,经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷,垂涧渊潭,流泉飞瀑,气象万千。“江边一幅王维画,石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景,移步换景,清代概括有”九华十景”。
对外开放后,新辟八大景区,百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映,自然秀色与人文景观相互融和,加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观,美不胜收,令人留连忘返,
地藏道场,佛教名山
九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,著名地藏菩萨道常它的开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪,在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,卓锡九华,苦修数十载,圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”,因其俗姓金,故称金地藏,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座,宋代发展到40余座,至明代更有长足的发展,主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林,全山寺院达100余座,香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。
清代九华山寺院达150余座,由总丛林化城寺分衍出祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林,在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳,活力再现,旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座,其中国家重点寺院9座,省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人,各类佛像万余尊,各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修,佛事活动正常开展,对外交往活动频繁,九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断,先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。
在当今我国佛教道场中,九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉,成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。
历史悠久,文化名山
宗教文化与山水文化相融,很多的历史人文活动,使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前,九华山就有道家驻足,《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”,至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创立茅庵,佛教开始传入九华山。
唐时新罗僧创立地藏道场,“胜境巍巍,普放大光”;至明清香火极盛,成为中国佛教四大名山之一,经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振,吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后,许多文人学者接踵而至,他们在九华或隐居山庄,著书立说;或创立书:,聚众讲学;或出入烟霞,参学访道;寄情山水,吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书:、甘泉书:等20余处书:遗址。
九华山又为民歌之乡,汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首,很多带有佛教色彩,生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华,明神宗敕谕、赐银,清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”,九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。
很多历史人文的活动,遗有丰富的历史文物,九华山有历史文物__余件,其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后,重视文化资源的开发,着力挖掘整理佛教文化,成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会,创办佛学院,开办文物馆,文化资源得到初步开发,在海内外产生了广泛影响。那里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等,异彩纷呈,令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。
介绍九华山的导游词篇七
各位朋友,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………
接着就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各们朋友,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
介绍九华山的导游词篇八
大家好,旅途劳顿一路辛苦,欢迎来到灵山宝地九华山观光礼佛。我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王或王导。首先,我代表安徽旅行社欢迎大家来九华山游玩,希望大家可以游得尽兴,玩得开心。现在,我们的大巴正在前往九华山的途中,坐在驾驶座上的这位就是我们的司机张师傅,张师傅是一位拥有多年驾驶经验的老师傅,所以坐他的车大家可以尽管放心。有缘千里来相会,是缘分让我们在茫茫人海中相遇,所以张师傅和我会非常珍惜这段缘分,如果大家有什么问题尽管提出来,我们会竭尽所能为大家服务。好了,现在我就给大家简单介绍一下九华山。九华山位于安徽省西南部,北临长江,南望黄山,东靠太平湖,西接池州市。景区总面积120平方公里,与清凉佛国五台山,光明佛国峨眉山,海天佛国普陀山,并称为中国四大佛教名山。我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山.在唐朝的时候叫九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此叫做九子山.天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下"妙有分二气,灵山开九华",天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉"等千古佳句,九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天. 九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物,黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗园寺,东崖寺,百岁宫,甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后,古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。九华山物华天宝,特产丰富,有香菇,木耳,石鸡,九华毛峰,黄精,其中九华毛峰又名地藏茶,属高山云雾茶,细如雀舌,形如佛手,汤色黄绿清亮,香气持久。待会大家可带点回去,这可是待客馈赠亲友的佳品哦。
现在我们已经到了九华山,请大家拿好自己的物品,我们下车,在游览过程中大家要注意安全,保管好自己的物品。现在我们进入的是九华街景区,游九华山,首先到九华街。首先我们看到一座大理石雕成的石门坊,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的九华胜境四个大字。门坊端庄典雅。九华街海拔 600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的 建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱 俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。过了门坊呢,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥。大家随我一起踏上这桥,步入仙境之中。
大家看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林中最大的,也是唯一的一座丛林寺院。由山门,天王殿,课堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺的前院墙上有一条石刻泰山石敢当五个大字十分醒目,大家猜猜这是做什么用的啊 呵呵,既然大家猜不出来,那我就公布谜底了,这个是祗园寺独有的,是用来辟邪的。大家记住了吗?好,现在我们游览下一个景点。
肉身宝殿,说到九华山的肉身宝殿,不能不提一个人,那就是前面所提到的金乔觉。据史料记载,金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子,24岁时削发为僧,并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川,最后落脚九华山,结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿:“地狱未空,誓不成佛”。在九华山修行期间,金乔觉降伏猛兽,采集药草,一边为山上百姓治病,一边传经布道,广施佛法,深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播,收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法,并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是,追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少,粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计,他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良,当时的人们把金乔觉称为“枯槁僧”,称其徒众为“枯槁众”。 金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后,尸体历经三年都没有腐烂,面容跟生前一模一样,这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏,于是,佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世,人们修建塔墓供奉,顶礼膜拜。自此,九华山便声名远播,成了地藏王菩萨的道场。肉身宝殿是典型的宫殿建筑,殿高十五米,门朝西南,红墙森严,巍峨雄壮。入殿需登八十一级台阶,站在台阶之下,举目仰望,可见南门厅上两块匾额,上额书肉身宝殿,下额书东南第山。塔东侧有明刻石碑地藏圣迹碑迹,为明万历年间刘光复所撰写此殿庄严雄伟,是塔殿式建筑,上盖铁瓦,四角有宫殿式翘檐。殿宇面阔三间,进深16米,地面平铺汉白玉石。中央为1.8米高的汉白玉塔基,上矗七层八面木质宝塔一座,高17米。木塔外为汉白玉神台,上有双手捧圭的十殿阎罗立像,朝奉着幽冥教主地藏菩萨。塔基四角有回柱顶梁,塔内是供奉金地藏肉身的三级石塔。塔前悬着镂空八角琉璃灯,终年不分昼夜,灯火长明。塔北门廊前,有黑底,金字的小篆横匾,写着地藏菩萨誓言:地狱未空誓不成佛,终生度尽方证菩提,为黎元洪所书。
接下来我们要游览的是百岁宫,这里是供奉海玉肉身的地方。百岁宫是一座典型的安徽西部平易近居式寺院。虽则外貌上看起来很普通,现实上其修建是极具匠心。在凹凸不服的绝壁上,一共盖起了九十九间半的殿宇。由于屋顶采取同一高度,而基线却随山势的高下凭借于岩石之行业精英会上,了望大概轮廓整齐,瑜伽语音冥想,墙身挺拔有力,犹如一座威严的城堡。这种形式在我国现存寺院修建中极为少见。百岁宫的墙壁或者长或者短,或者宽或者窄;摆设巧妙,制作精彩。除了外不雅,它的内部结构更为巧妙,游览时您没关系留意一下,从正门下面看大殿,它只是一层楼恁地高,大殿东侧的配房是两层楼,通高只有10米,但从它的后门看,东侧墙高达55米,有五层楼那末高。这是人工修建与天然岩石联打成一片的极好范例。现为国家重点保护寺庙。
现在我们到了九华山别致一景甘露寺。甘露寺原名甘露庵,又名甘露禅林,位于安徽省九华山北路的半山定心石下,是九华山四大丛林之一。清康熙六年(1667)玉琳国师朝礼九华,认为如果在这里建立寺庙,肯定会有高僧出现。禅居伏虎洞多年的洞安和尚听到这句话,立即募化建寺。传说在开工前夕,满山松针尽挂甘露,故命名为甘露寺。清朝乾隆时扩建,咸丰时毁于兵燹,同治三年(1864)修复。全寺建筑面积3500平方米,主要的建筑有山门、大雄宝殿、韦驮殿、祖师殿、玉佛楼、禅堂、法堂、客堂及方丈寮等。寺周围树林葱茏,雨露云雾,幽静宜人。寺的正门造得独出心裁,进门后即见后墙,不与院落相通,到大殿须从两旁山墙小门进去。整座寺庙依山布局,共有五层,殿宇完整,楼阁整齐。背倚青山,淙凉泉水从殿角流来。寺旁有定心石,即是玉琳和尚当年歇息之处。现为全国重点寺院。著名的九华山佛学院,也设在甘露寺内。
朋友们,快乐的时光总是短暂的。在游览过九华街景区,肉身宝殿,百岁宫,甘露寺等景区后,我们的九华之旅也就要结束了。谢谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,如果小王在本次旅行中有什么服务不周到的地方还请大家多多包涵,多提宝贵意见,我会虚心接受并加以改正。愿九华山所供奉的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康,万事如意,有求必应。祝各位一路顺风,谢谢大家!
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介绍九华山的导游词篇九
各位朋友,此刻我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,那里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家必须不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………
之后就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以此刻很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑十分有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,能够看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也必须能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,仅有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。所以“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各们朋友,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,期望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
介绍九华山的导游词篇十
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。被尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
化城广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母被感悟,终于留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念,称”娘娘塔”。但是,九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子,”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
介绍九华山的导游词篇十一
其他尼庵大都很有特色,不再一一带大家去看了。人们不禁要问:为什么尼庵都集中在闵园呢?这要说一点九华山佛教历史。据史料记载,金地藏开创道场时,九华山曾有尼姑居住。此后一千多年,没有尼姑住山修行的文字记载。九华山为名山佛地,清规戒律较多,当时妇女都不准上九华街。
民国时期心坚和尚担任九华山佛教会会长,他很有创见,主张九华山也要收尼众,直到民国远年九华山才有尼姑居住。九华街区大庙都是和尚当家,于是就在闵园建尼庵。闵园是块风水宝地,青山绿水,有利于禅修,又不受干扰,于是尼庵越建越多,成为尼庵居住群。但在闵园也有一座大庙,那就是上天台石阶路边的全国重点寺院“慧居禅寺”。现在我陪大家去看看吧。
慧居禅寺位于中闵园东天台西麓,全国重点寺院。由韦驮殿、弥勒殿、地藏殿等组成,初具丛林规模。抗日战争时,青阳中学曾迁移到此。殿内十八罗汉坐像工艺精湛,造型生动,为安徽省重点保护文物。寺内楹联远近闻名,非同凡响,其一:“前后三三参交凡圣,峰峦九九名重东南。”其二:“长江此仙堑,云海茫茫,时闻天风传塔语;九华真佛国,梵宫巍峻,日看神岭散炉烟。”对仗工整,文采飞扬,与满堂金佛交相辉映。1997年在大殿南山坡建藏经楼和山门殿,宫殿建筑,气势恢宏。藏经楼下置九天圣母殿,为全山独有。九天圣母传说是天上的娘娘,本属道教传说,佛道相融也体现了九华山文化特色。
华严洞由慧居寺北下行,穿行林中小径,片刻即到华严洞。安徽省重点寺院,由海慧寺、毗卢茅蓬和华严洞组成。华严洞为九华山名洞之一。天然石洞坐南朝北,呈窝掌状,面积35平方米。前有门楼,门额”华严古洞”。内供佛像,香烟缭绕。东侧为禅房,上有楼阁,窗明几净。海慧寺和毗卢茅蓬建于清光绪年间,后因战乱部分毁坏,现为民国时建筑,民居风格,古朴典雅。两寺与古洞相依,松竹环抱,翠绿荫浓,溪水潺潺,木鱼声声,大有”深山藏古刹”之意趣。”华严佛地苍茫事,古洞烟霞感慨中。”这里的古洞风光,确实令人感慨。
茗地源茶产于中、下闵园。闵园古称“茗地源”,茶因此得名。春夏之间萌?始发,旗枪不展;又因生长在海拔600米左右峡谷中。多有云雾缭绕,饱吸兰花香气,品质纯美。冲泡之后,香气清醇,汤色黄绿清澈,滋味清醇甘甜,《底鲜嫩厚实,宛若兰花绽放。茗地源茶历史悠久,九华毛峰为古代极品茶品种之一。《安徽通志·植物考》载:“茗地源茶,出九华山闵园阴谷中,春夏之间萌?始发,故旗枪不大展,亦不可多得。”闵园盛产茶叶,茶季来临,男女老幼均采茶,寺庵僧众也忙于采茶。施智泉《采茶曲》写道:“明霞艳艳接峦光,步出禅关逸兴长。上下闵园芳草路,家家闻得焙茶香。”九华山对外开放后,加强了茶园管理,恢复名茶试制,茗地源茶和其他品种一道多次获得国际和国内大奖,供不应求。现已列入九华佛茶系列。
龙溪源于九华山分水岭北侧,又名九华溪,由东、西山岗诸涧汇集而成,为九华山主干溪流,它穿越闵园峡谷,流经中、下闵园,穿流七贤、鹊仙、大觉、吊兰和回龙等十余座大小桥梁,构成了一幅由奇峰峻岭、嶙峋怪石、纵横深涧、飞泻银瀑所组成的山水画卷。每当山洪暴发,溪水奔腾咆哮,峡谷轰鸣,浪花飞溅,十分壮观。两岸居民祖祖辈辈与龙溪相伴,依龙溪生存,为龙溪赞美。龙溪是一条生命之溪,又是一条旅游观光之溪。
介绍九华山的导游词篇十二
各位旅客:
山水奇秀,风景名山
九华山以奇丽的自然风光著称于世。南朝时,因此山奇秀,高出云表,峰峦异状,其数有九,故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”的诗句,并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成,由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响,形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70余座,千米以上高峰30余座,最高十王峰海拔1342米。
唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹:“奇峰一见惊魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕,山西五条溪流汇于六泉口,经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷,垂涧渊潭,流泉飞瀑,气象万千。“江边一幅王维画,石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景,移步换景,清代概括有”九华十景”。
对外开放后,新辟八大景区,百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映,自然秀色与人文景观相互融和,加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观,美不胜收,令人留连忘返,
地藏道场,佛教名山
九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,著名地藏菩萨道常它的`开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪,在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,卓锡九华,苦修数十载,圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”,因其俗姓金,故称金地藏,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座,宋代发展到40余座,至明代更有长足的发展,主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林,全山寺院达100余座,香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。
清代九华山寺院达150余座,由总丛林化城寺分衍出只园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林,在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳,活力再现,旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座,其中国家重点寺院9座,省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人,各类佛像万余尊,各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修,佛事活动正常开展,对外交往活动频繁,九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断,先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。
在当今我国佛教道场中,九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉,成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。
历史悠久,文化名山
宗教文化与山水文化相融,大量的历史人文活动,使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前,九华山就有道家驻足,《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”,至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵,佛教开始传入九华山。
唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场,“胜境巍巍,普放大光”;至明清香火极盛,成为中国佛教四大名山之一,经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振,吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后,许多文人学者接踵而至,他们在九华或隐居山庄,著书立说;或创立书:,聚众讲学;或出入烟霞,参学访道;寄情山水,吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书:、甘泉书:等20余处书:遗址。
九华山又为民歌之乡,汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首,很多带有佛教色彩,生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华,明神宗敕谕、赐银,清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”,九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。
大量历史人文的活动,遗有丰富的历史文物,九华山有历史文物__余件,其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后,重视文化资源的开发,着力挖掘整理佛教文化,成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会,创办佛学院,开办文物馆,文化资源得到初步开发,在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等,异彩纷呈,令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。
介绍九华山的导游词篇十三
各位亲爱的游客,大家好,自我介绍一下,我叫王兵。首先欢迎大家来到美丽的莲花佛国九华山风景区。有一句说得好,前世五百次回眸才换来今生的一次擦肩,今日大家能欢聚在一齐,估计大家的前世都在不停地回头。小王也很珍惜这一次难得的相遇,你们能到九华山一游,这是与佛有缘,与山有缘,也是与我有缘。很高兴成为你们的导游,愿我的真诚,能换来您满意的微笑。
首先给大家简单介绍一下九华山风景区。九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内。南朝时,所以山峰峦异状,酷似童子,其数有九,被成为九子山。唐代李白游山时,观九峰状如莲花,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”,从此人们便称这座山叫九华山了。它是地藏王菩萨的道场,与山西五台山、四川峨眉山、浙江普陀山并称中国四大佛教名山!公元7世纪,也就是唐朝时,新罗国(也就是今日的朝鲜半岛)王子金乔觉航海东来,在九华山驻扎下来,辛苦修行数十载,99岁圆寂,据说三年后开缸时,他是“颜面如生,肉身不腐”。被认为地藏菩萨“灵迹示现”,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道场。
此刻我们进入的是九华街景区,大家首先就看到一座石门坊,门坊是端庄典雅,它是由大理石雕刻而成的,高9米,大家能够看到横额上镌刻着的“九华圣境”四个大字是康熙皇帝亲笔御书,过了门坊呢,下头大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,迎仙桥、迎仙桥。顾名思义,过了这座桥呢,咱们就从凡界到了仙境,在那里呢,大家就随我一齐踏上这座古桥,我们一齐步入仙境吧。
大家看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿,祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林中最大的一座。“丛林”意思是许多僧众志同道合,仿佛许多大树似的,大家同住一处,一齐修行。祇园寺由山门,天王殿,大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂、藏经阁等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑。
它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家明白这是为什么吗因为呀歪置山门,是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺,用意也是十分的巧妙,大家再看看,在寺庙的前院墙上,有一条时刻,“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜,这又是做什么用的,是的,这也是用来镇妖避邪的。这也是祇园寺所独有的。祇园寺文物珍贵,1933年于右任手书的大雄宝殿匾额现仍悬于大殿之上。寺内厨房里面还有民国时期的7口大铜锅,最大的一口直径173厘米。人称“千僧灶”。
下头就让我们走进寺庙去,感受这神秘的佛教文化,那进寺庙前,小王先跟大家讲一下,这进寺庙的规矩,这进寺庙也是大有讲究的,进庙门是尽量走两边门,若走右边则先迈右脚,走左边则迈左脚,不要踩门槛,更不可站或坐门槛上,这是对佛的不敬。
好,参观完祇园寺。下头我们要去化城寺看看。佛经有“指地化城”之说。据史料记载,晋朝隆安五年(401年)天竺僧杯渡在此建寺,唐开元末年有僧人檀号居于此地寺额题“化城”。之后,青阳县乡老诸葛节上山,发现了在山崖石洞中苦修的金乔觉,深为感动,于是买下了檀公旧地,构筑台殿,建成庙宇,请金乔觉在此居住。之后化成额题被移至此,于是化城寺便成为了九华山地藏道场开山祖寺。此刻,那里辟为九华山历史文物馆。馆名是由前佛教协会会长赵朴初先生题写的。馆内现展示的是金乔觉的生平事迹和珍贵的历史文物。
我们看化城寺寺前有放生池,据传这是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,池前广场上有一用石条垒成的娘娘塔基。据传金地藏母亲得知儿子桌锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母亲洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾。此井后人称明眼泉。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘。母亲终被感悟,留山助儿护佛,为了纪念金乔觉的母亲,后人在此建了这座娘娘塔。
好了,大家此刻随我乘坐缆车,去闵园景区。为什么叫“闵园”呢据传唐代那里有一户姓闵的,产业丰盈,这方圆百里都是闵员外的。金地藏初来九华山时曾向闵公借地,“一袈裟地”的故事流传至今。之后闵公父子皈依佛门,闵氏没有后代,于是,今日的九华山就没有一户姓闵的人家了,可是闵园这个名字却流传了下来。
那里是闵园竹海。修竹丛生,遍布冈峦。走进竹海,必须会洗净城市的喧嚣,脱尽世俗的烦恼。来到闵园景区,那这棵凤凰古松,你不得不看。它已经有1400年历史了,松高7.8米。主干扁平翘首,如凤凰冠;两股支干一高一低状似凤凰尾。松尾下有一大圆石,人称“凤凰蛋”。国画大师李可染称誉此松为”天下第一松”。与黄山迎客松齐名。
参观完闵园景区,那么我们今日的行程就结束了。今日大家要此刻九华山休息一天,明天继续游览天台和花台景区。天台景区是九华山高山游览区,峰峦叠嶂,怪石嶙峋。主要景点有古拜经台、大鹏听经石、地藏禅寺、天台峰、十王峰等百余处,可谓移步换景,异彩纷呈。
花台景区地处高山峻岭之中,没有尘烟污染,坚持了有原始、古朴、纯净、清新的天然丽质。由于刚刚开发有些玲珑乖巧、奇幻如梦的景物还没有恰当的美名,热忱欢迎大家给他们起名字。也感激大家今日对我工作的支持。有什么提议意见也请向小王说,我会及时改善。多谢。