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武汉归元寺介绍词篇一
归元寺由北院、中院和南院三个各具特色的庭院组成，拥有藏经阁、大雄宝殿、罗汉堂三组主要建筑，占地面积17500多平方米。北院的主要建筑是藏经楼，是一座两侧五开间的楼阁式建筑，高约25米，顶为大脊，鱼角搬爪，飞栱飞檐，古朴玲珑;当面为四柱通天，双凤朝阳，五龙戏珠。整个建筑精巧壮观，金碧辉煌。这里藏有许多佛教文物，除藏经外，还有佛像、法物、石雕、书画碑帖及外文典籍，是国内收藏佛像较多的一个佛寺。1935年太虚法师出访缅甸时，仰光的佛教徒赠他一尊1吨多重的玉石雕成的释迦牟尼佛像，就供奉在这里。这种佛像在我国只有三尊，其他二尊分别列供于北京和上海。藏经阁里收藏的佛经有：清代《龙藏》一部，宋代影印本《碛砂藏》一部，清末民初上海印《频伽藏》一部。另外还有两件珍品：一是清光绪元年(1875)，湖南衡山69岁老人李舜千书写的“佛”字。“佛”字是在长宽不超过6寸的纸上，由《金刚经》和《心经》原文共5424个字组成。每个字只有芝麻大，肉眼分辨不清。用30倍放大镜看，笔力挺秀，是书法珍品。另一件是武昌僧人妙荣和尚刺血调和金粉抄成的《华严经》和《法华经》，字体娟秀，堪称精品。
南院的主体建筑是罗汉堂，始建于清道光年间，咸丰二年(1852)毁于兵灾，光绪二十一年(1895)重建，1920xx年完成，至今有二百年历史。民间有句谚语：上有宝光(成都)，下有西园(苏州)，北有碧云(北京)，中有归元(武汉)。是说这四个寺院的五百罗汉堂是最具代表性的，是佛教塑像的精华。中国汉地佛教供奉五百罗汉是从五代时开始的。当时，吴越王钱氏在天台山方广寺造五百铜罗汉。五百罗汉的名号，最早见于五代的《复斋碑录》，惜今已不存。另有南宋绍兴四年(1134)，高道素所录《江阴军乾明院罗汉尊号碑》，将五百罗汉一一起名造姓。归元寺的罗汉堂布局成“田”字型。四个小天井给庞大深邃的殿堂提供了良好的通风和采光条件。罗汉依“田”字排列，殿堂里尽管安放了五百多尊塑像，却没有拥挤之感。这种建筑格局既巧妙又合理。这里的五百罗汉是湖北黄陂县王代父子用九年时间塑成的。黄陂至今是湖北的雕塑之乡，有悠久的泥塑传统，技艺娴熟，艺人辈出。据《归元丛林罗汉碑记》，归元寺的五百罗汉，是以南岳衡山祝圣寺的五百罗汉石刻拓本为依据，进行加工提炼，创造而成的。工艺上采用“脱胎漆塑”，又称“金身托沙塑像”。先用泥胎塑成模型，然后用葛布生漆逐渐沾巾套塑，称为漆布空塑，最后饰以金粉。它的特点是抗潮湿，防虫蛀，经久不变。两百年间罗汉堂几次受水灾侵袭，但水退后罗汉仍完好无损。
走进罗汉堂，无不被它们的生动形象所感染。只见有的盘腿端坐，有的卧石看天，有的研读佛经，有的驱邪除恶，有的勇武，有的温良，有的天真憨厚，有的饱经沧桑，个个惟妙惟肖，活灵活现。如第463尊罗汉是陀怒尊者，周围有6个童子，为罗汉挖耳，掩嘴，遮眼等，称“六戏弥勒”。“六”即眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意。它告诫佛门弟子，不要为凡情所染。塑像中把孩子的天真烂漫，娇稚顽皮和罗汉的慈祥憨厚的神态刻画得淋漓尽致。“数罗汉”是人们游罗汉堂的趣事。据说我们任意从一尊罗汉开始，顺下数完自己的现有的年龄，这最后一尊罗汉的身份、表情和动作，便可昭示数者的命运。这一活动为人们参观罗汉堂增添了不少乐趣。
罗汉堂外侧地藏殿内，供奉着地藏菩萨。殿内的木刻神龛为佳品，其间斗栱飞檐，鱼度搬爪，双凤朝阳，飞龙滚柱，浮雕垂柱，花草人物，均极为精巧玲珑，为国内少有的艺术珍品。
中院的主体建筑是大雄宝殿。该殿初建于清顺治十八年(1661)，后经多次维修。现大雄宝殿是清光绪三十四年(1908)重修。大殿正中供奉着释迦牟尼坐像，两侧为其弟子阿难和迦叶像。释迦偏袒左肩，结跏趺坐，庄严静穆。佛像后背是用樟木雕刻而成的“五龙捧圣”的图案。佛像前还有韦驮、弥勒、地藏像。佛像后是一组海岛观音像。只见海岛观音赤足站立，左右侍立着一龙女和童子，背后是一面高达八尺的泥塑悬崖峭壁，足下碧波万顷，怒涛汹涌。整个塑像向前倾覆。人们仰视上去，只见观音衣袖似在飘动，正在汹涌的波涛上迎面向你走来，增加了宗教艺术的感染力。佛像前的供桌，是一件不可多得的木刻珍品。供桌高4丈8尺，横阔1丈2尺，深宽2.5尺，前嵌垂栏，宽1.5尺，高0.6尺，其间分为五格，深画镂空。图案描绘的是唐玄奘取经回长安时，君民夹道欢迎的场面：有唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙和尚等《西游记》人物，有李世民以下文武百官、侍卫、庶民百姓;有亭院殿墙，车马山水，幢幡宝盖，香炉蜡台等一应俱全。综观全图，繁复活泼，盛况空前。垂栏下沿为五龙云彩，周围匝绕，以四虎腿支地，生动有力。相传这一樟木雕刻由十人历时一年才完成。
大雄宝殿前的韦驮殿内，供奉着一尊木雕韦驮像，身着铠甲，手持宝杵，威武挺立，用我国古代武将形象表达了古印度神话中“四大天王三十二将”之首的护法神形象。这座木雕系用整块樟木雕成，线条刀法都是唐朝风格，是归元寺的艺术珍品，也是我国雕刻艺术品中的一件宝贵遗产。
归元寺属曹洞宗，又称归元禅寺，它与宝通寺、溪莲寺、正觉寺今称为武汉的四大丛林。
武汉归元寺介绍词篇二
each friend everybody is good!
welcome to yuan temple tour, i'm a narrator, here in the next time i'll provide tour guide service for you, hope you can happy happy this trip to return yuan.
be yuan temple, built in the qing shunzhi 15 years, in 1685, the temple is spanided into east, west, south, north, medium five yards, covers an area of 46900 square meters, the whole layout is in the shape of the saffron why layout into gaza shape? here, i'll fetch a xiaoguanzi, please listen to my explanation, naturally see you later. to yuan temple hall of existing in 29. zen is believed to be the white wizard in the ming dynasty, hanyang poet wang zhangpu kwai garden built on the site, there are several theories about was built to yuan temple, with a white light, the main two collect alms while the mage is the late ming dynasty war yu hanyang fucheng phoenix mountain gate, see bones and bleak, wants to do good, to build "the dong thap" and "yuan of buddha, burying bones, over the dead, wang zhangfu asked what to yuan temple, the mage a:" 'yuan', the number of beginning, tao, the content of total also. 'to yuan namely nirvana, naturalization, to this, the birth and death, the company also ji ben yuan, righteousness with' died '. 'circle' is all politics, "silence" is dead all trouble. to yuan is the righteousness of the enlightenment ". so say, wang zhangfu that, knew the mage way, will kwai garden gave, as a land of adding. and say, mingzongzhen late, one's ring finger broken screen cuiwei no.183 elders be special, tunneling sandals to pilgrimages, pray again after amputation. elders to see its payoff, sure enough for him to live amputation, mouth litigation "to this to yuan". rich grateful, wish to elder new temples, that is, its size to the elders, elders make finished, with hand broken cassock thrown to the sky: "in this land of a cassock", suddenly, the saffron getting larger, landed, but over and over 50 chinese acres, rich for old so mana, readily buy this place, which is a cassock, hire the skillful craftsman, selected fine material around the stone, after several years to build successful, and a mage named after "return yuan" for the temple. believe i said everybody should be here already know i previously mentioned "cassock shape" on the layout is going on?
in front of everyone now is owned by three yuan temple, also is the door to yuan temple, buddhist temple gate said three, namely the three free door in the buddhist scriptures, is in the middle of the gate, the left and right, respectively is no phase and for the doors. the door also have claims of architectural form, to yuan temple three eight words in chaoyang, is a symbol of the wide knot good causes and conditions, purdue beings, meaning auspicious. you another door at the top of the blue background with phnom penh vertical rectangle plaque, according to legend, when the white light mage should leave main peak and the monk can't, had to please his name inscribed temple, permanent memorial, the white light welcome accidents, was written when he left it to yuan temple four word.
into three, greets us is the script of the late qing dynasty scholar zhang day yu "namo amida buddha", meaning it is converted to amida buddha. now is north, to the house on the right side of the people inside are chanting hall, sutra depository, such as a few buildings, let's start from north hospital visit.
everyone see the round door "cuiwei scenic spots", "cuiwei" 2 words or from the wang kwai garden, according to the record, the taihu, bought wang zhangfu in kwai assembled a large rockery garden, confusing cuiwei peak, for gaopeng insisted that was higher than the sutra depository cuiwei peak than now, it is a pity in the ming dynasty was destroyed by the war. built to yuan temple when moved away decadent residual stone, cuiwei peak in name only, the white light mage felt very sorry, and the stone will be moved to the temple right rear on little round top yet. now return to yuan temple nearby "cuiwei street" and so on all is hence the name. "scenic spots" two words here is to contain the color of buddhism.
here is the chanting hall, three holy chanting hall to the west, namely amida buddha and his two collaborators shi guan yin bodhisattva and trend to bodhisattva. in addition to manjusri and samantabhadra bodhisattva. practicing buddhist temple shrine 6 meters high, 5 meters wide, cresting red sun shining brightly, two dragon sea, double phoenix chaoyang, meaning "in extremely good fortune". you may have noticed the sweets? it is up to 4.5 meters, in 1935, made of carved five embossed with a design group, you can see what time? actually it displays from left to right several plots in the classical novel "journey to the west" of china, respectively is: the emperor taizong of tang's monk teacher and pupil off, such as come to kuan ti bodhisattva said, four major kings and "seven" buddha, buddha is in the tree, buddha to tang's monk teacher and pupil. very interesting!
under the good, please go with me to sutra depository, now we see the sutra depository was rebuilt in 1920, for two layer 5, about 25 meters high, first of all we see is the whiteness in the pavilion, radiant like jade buddha. the buddha came from yangon, myanmar treble in 1935 disciples, the jade buddha weighing about two tons, the best preserved of buddha in the temple in china. sutra depository collection is very rich, with the southern song dynasty suzhou sand at the st institutes publication orphan "chut sand hidden" and "on the" print in the qing dynasty. "on the" 7250 volumes, intact, is one of the valuable information of the research on buddhism in china. in the sutra depository of the buddhist relics of our country and foreign buddhist gifts, such as the northern wei dynasty stone buddha, the ice crack net bottle of ming dynasty, qing dynasty of the hollow out relief, pattra-leaf scriptures of india, burma's sandal wood box, malaysia's jade tower, etc. you can visit slowly.
in the sutra depository is beside the big shi ge, mainly temple consecrate guanyin bodhisattva. you can see on the wall with the left side of the shrine willows of kannon, portrait for 闫立 this painted in tang dynasty. portrait of the goddess of mercy, a serene, quiet, breast plump, posture is lightsome, shows the tang dynasty to plump for the aesthetic idea of beauty.
friends, where we are right now is the main ursa to yuan temple, here to worship is the supreme god of buddhism sakyamuni, it is the most tall statue of buddha in the temple, what do you think he zhangs six golden body, head bao canopy, the top and sat down on a lotus and torment. decoration behind a fire, is a magic mirror, the symbol of light, the buddha before a statue of the lion, the image of buddha's previous generation for the lion king. you to look at the two trees in front of the buddha, is the representative of a buddha nirvana double suoluo trees, it is said that the buddha nirvana after cremation, seven buddha appeared in the fire, so people often before prayer paper or huang biaozhi, incense and candle, so the leaves into a flame, also leaves each have seven buddha. also writing is "the buddha, brightness, dharma wheel often turn" of eight rounds. disciple of caleb leaves left and right of the buddha, called "difficult".
we'll see maitreya!!!! he was known as the buddha iii of the "future buddha", you could see him innocently, funny, don't give people a kind of blessings shallow, happy, secure, a symbol of munificent magnanimous. become the idea of a "laughing buddha" or "happy buddha". shrine have a pair of couplet: "tatu accommodate, let the world is impossible, ciyan often laughed all ridiculous people". the united legend was written by zhu yuanzhang!
please go with me to visit arhat hall below again. image is since the tang dynasty of five hundred arhats in our country, by the five dynasties began to flourish, people will be referring to name checked out of each of the insufficient to fabricate, fill in five hundred. after the northern song dynasty temple is built around the arhat hall, and today, is preserved in temples in the country of the arhat hall has been one of the few, mainly blue cloud temple in beijing, wuhan to yuan temple, kunming facies distribution temple, bao guang temple in chengdu, chongqing arhat temple and suzhou saionji. in comparison, again to yuan temple arhat hall is the most characteristic, the most famous.
arhat hall layout is tian glyph, there were four yuan, is in order to make the inside of the temple luo hanyou enough light. another field word is positive and negative two word "all" in buddhism superposition, this layout suggests a good god who auspicious and mystery.
the arhat hall, except to visit people also like to use it to predict a year, namely people said "ocean's number", wuhan is randomly selected a statue of rohan, and then follow the number, the number to look and their age equals the number of the archat. what can predict the fortunes of the year.
there is an old saying in china: clay idol of the dragon, "she added, but not in to yuan temple arhat hall said, because the ocean's neither woodcarving nor clay sculpture, instead of a prevailing in the tang dynasty's unique technology made in like, also called sloughing like or dry paint like, be yuan temple arhats statue is a rare dry paint, its production process is relatively complex, must first made human clay tire mold, after working with raw lacquer silk or grass cloth layers of adhesive on it, and then mixed with raw lacquer ash, wood powder to make paint scraping, shape details, air-dried again after buffing, then cut a small opening on the back of the statue, water flooding into mud pulp out tire mold and rinse, dry wood again after sealing, brush again on raw lacquer, gilding, and finally coated with tung oil or to maintain the luster bright paint.
the ocean's cost here is very high, but the process is not only save material, and each not more than 25 kg, lightweight body strong, waterproof, are not afraid of water. very adapt to wuhan low-lying, what is the climate of high humidity environment. suffered the worst flooding in wuhan in 1954, many places into the ocean, the ocean's also soak in the water, flooding back, lohan unharmed. so in that case, let alone is of the dragon, it is not a problem. i am afraid, let them go across the
good friends, about to yuan temple? i give everybody introduction here, i hope i can make you satisfied, the interpretation of not detailed place also please everybody many burke. welcome to wuhan again, take a look at to yuan temple.
