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三年级科学实验教学计划(28篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 19:59:19
三年级科学实验教学计划(28篇)
时间:2023-03-23 19:59:19     小编:zdfb

时间流逝得如此之快,前方等待着我们的是新的机遇和挑战,是时候开始写计划了。什么样的计划才是有效的呢?这里给大家分享一些最新的计划书范文,方便大家学习。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇一

经过两年半的科学学习大部分学生平时在科学学习上态度较好,积极性较高。该年级学生经历了五个学期的科学课学习,从对科学知识的掌握和科学素养的养成上看,有具有一定的水准。

本册教材包括下面一些内容:神奇的机械,形状与结构,它们是怎样延续后代的,岩石与矿物,人体的“司令部”,交流与质疑等。从探究对象上看,突出了认识事物的结构与功能、认识事物的相互关系、认识事物变化的一般规律。关于“简单机械”和“形状与结构”的内容,重点体现事物的结构和功能;“大脑”突出神经系统的结构与功能;“生物的繁殖”突出事物变化的一般规律。从探究水平上看,应在教师引导和指导下,加大学生自主探究的力度,给孩子更多一点自主权。从过程与方法上看,注重定量的观察与测量,指导学生搜集证据和信息资料,突出解释与用模型解释的训练,注重相互之间的交流与质疑,并有一些设计与制作的活动。

1、科学探究:经历几个完整的科学探究过程,加深对科学探究的理解和认识。不仅关注资料的收集和实验的探究,而且要学会对事实进行简单的加工、分析和整理,并用充分的讨论再得出结论,并用自己擅长的方式进行交流。进一步理解控制变量对比实验的意义和方法,开始学习用模拟实验的方法研究自然现象,发展运用数据解释和推理的能力。

2、情感、态度、价值观:培养学生对地球运动深入浅出探索的兴趣和探究生物与环境相互依赖、相互作用、相互影响的关系,关注时间的变化,对运动和力的关系充满探索的欲望,并能从科学发展史中获得对科学和科学探究的更多理解。

3、科学知识:获得有关“运动和力”、“生物与环境”、“时间”和“地球运动”等方面粗浅的科学知识,逐步积累经验,理解相关科学概念。

1、利用过程性评价和建立科学档案袋的方式,引导学生学好科学。

2、教师提供材料和资料,提倡学生自带材料,引导学生从课堂延伸到课外。

3、反思自己的教学,勤于思考为什么教、教什么、怎样教、为什么这样教、有什么意义等问题,并做好记录。本学期撰写3篇实录与案例分析。

4、钻研新标准和现有教材,充分利用现有教具、学具和各种教学资源,进行系统化的单元备课,提前做好教学准备。

5、在相关章节内容中渗透法制教育。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇二

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇三

实验教学是中小学素质教育的重要组成部分,是培养学生综合能力的重要手段,特别是对学生的动手能力,实际操作能力的培养,更有其不可替代的作用。为加强对实验教学工作的管理,更好地为教学提供服务,特作本学期实验教学计划如下:

本册教材有“生物与环境”、“光”、“地球表面及其变化”、“运动和力”四个单元组成。

《生物与环境》单元从内容上分三个部分:通过“绿豆种子发芽和生长”、“蚯蚓的选择”、研究生物的存在和非生物环境的关系。第二部分引导学生观察分析生态群落中生物之间的食物链和食物网,并通过生态瓶的制作、观察,探究生物群落中生物和生物、生物和非生物相互依存的关系。第三部分内容,是把以上认识拓展到自然界,通过典型事例的分析,认识到保护大自然、维护生态平衡的重要性。

《光》单元首先引导学生们观察光的传播(直线传播和反射)特点及其在生产和生活中的运用;接着指导学生认识许多光源在发光的时候也在发热,太阳是地球最大的光源和热源。阳光下物体得到的热与受到的光照强弱有关系,也与物体本身的性质有关系。最后通过制作太阳能热水器综合运用相关知识。

《地球表面及其变化》单元内容主要包括两个方面:一是认识地球表面总的地形概貌,以及河流、海洋、山脉、高原等地形及特点;二是地形地貌变化及发生原因。让学生知道是地球内部的运动,是太阳、流水、风、冰川、波浪等自然力共同作用形成和重塑了地球的外表。

《运动和力》单元内容可分为四个部分。第一部分了解重力、弹力、反冲力,让学生用这些力作动力使小车运动起来,并研究动力的大小与小车运动的关系。第二部分学习测量力的大小,认识力的单位,为研究摩擦力大小做好技能准备。第三部分认识摩擦力,研究影响摩擦力大小的一些因素,研究摩擦力对物体运动的影响。第四部分动手实践,设计和制作一个小车。

五年级学生喜欢学习科学,而且喜欢做实验。从实验情况看,学生能在教师的指导下实验探究,能与他人合作学会了写实验记录。也有学生在实验过程中放不开手脚,甚至不敢实验。

1、培养学生学习科学的乐趣。

2、使学生获得简单的科学知识。

3、培养学生包括观察、发现和记录的能力。

1、课前教师要备教材、备学生、备教法、备实验过程。

2、课上培养学生观察、发现和记录的能力。

3、培养学生的动手活动能力。

4、养成搜集资料的习惯。

*科技小实验:自动人工灌溉

*科技小实验:玻璃杯中的雨

*科技小实验:桦树的水分

*科技小实验:白杨树叶的脉络

*科技小实验:草丛中的猎手

*科技小实验:沙土中的陷阱

*科技小实验:橡树叶上的虫瘿

*科技小实验:一只昆虫的足迹

*科技小实验:六月的闪光信号

*科技小实验:根吸收水分

*科技小实验:叶能蒸发水分

*科技小实验:向 光

*科技小实验:森林中的信号

*科技小实验:一个自然法则

*科技小实验:闪光的痕迹

*科技小实验:动物的警报系统

*科技小实验:不往下长的根

*科技小实验:检验种子是否有生命

三年级科学实验教学计划篇四

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇五

第一:六年级两个班的学生通过三年半接触科学课的时间,对科学学科有较高的兴趣,有一定量的科学知识,已经具备一定的观察、实验的能力,以及初步地自主探究的能力;从年龄结构和心理特征来看,学生对一切事物都充满着好奇心,有较强的求知欲,在教师的引导下基本能主动开展探究活动。

第二:学生的自主性学习的能力还是比较薄弱,能主动开展的学习的学生比较少,比较依赖于教师的教;

第三:学生用自己擅长的方法来表述自己的观点以及合作研究学习的能力与意识还是比较薄弱。进一步深入研究学习的意识不强,学习只追求课本基本内容的掌握。

本册教材由“我们长大了”、“遗传与变异”、“进化”、“共同的家园”、“神奇的能量”、和“拓展与应用”六个单元组成。

科学探究:

1、知道在科学探究中问题的解决或结论的得出,要以收集到的事实证据为基础,证据的收集可以有观察、实验等多种方法。

2、知道科学探究是为了解决与科学有关的问题而开展的一系列活动,知道探究过程与探究结论应该允许别人的质疑,结论应该是可以重复验证的。

3、知道在科学探究中,要运用理性思维对收集到的证据进行比较、分析、归纳、概括等整理加工,并在此基础上形成种种解释。

4、知道在探究过程的各个环节,需要探究者之间的相互合作、交流与分享。

科学知识:

1、了解人的生命周期,儿童身体发育的特点,影响健康的主要因素等等。

2、知道生物的很多特征是遗传的,知道变异也是生物的特征之一,生物与其父代及同代之间有许多不同。

3、理解环境为生物生存提供必要的条件,知道环境的变化会影响生物的生存。

4、意识到人类活动对环境变化的影响,知道一些动物保护自己的特殊本领,理解食物链的含义。

5、知道任何物体工作时都需要能量,电、光、热、声、磁等都是能量的不同表现形式。知道不同形式的能量可以相互转化。

6、能够运用已有知识解释未学过的一些科学现象。

情感、态度与价值观:

1、在学习和解决问题中注重证据。

2、愿意合作与交流,喜欢用学到的知识解决生活中的问题,改善生活。

3、敢于大胆想象,尊重他人劳动成果,认识到科学是不断发展的。

4、感受并体验人与自然和谐相处的重要性,珍爱动植物的生命,不伤害它们,关注一些和进化有关的有趣问题。

5、想知道,爱提问。

6、意识到科学技术会给人类和社会发展带来好处,也可能产生负面影响。

7、关心日常生活中的科技新产品、新事物,关注与科学有关的社会问题。

8、知道学习知识的目的不是为了考试,而是为了解释更多生活现象。

9、知道运用科学原理可以设计制作许多物品来提高效率。

第一单元《我们长大了》包括《我在成长》、《悄悄发生的变化》、《人生之旅》和《踏上健康之路》四部分内容,需要5-6课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:指导学生认识和了解人体一生的变化,学习怎样正确对待自己的生长发育,并针对小学六年级正面临的青春期发育,给予针对性指导。其有利于学生健康成长,安全而又顺利地渡过青春发育期,形成正确的人生观。着重介绍青春期特点和青春期卫生,指导学生健康生活、关爱老人,从生理与心理两方面指导学生逐渐成为社会需要的健康人。

第二单元《遗传与变异》包括《生物的遗传现象》、《生物的变异现象》和《寻找遗传与变异秘密》三部分内容,需要4-5课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:引导学生通过寻找自己与父母的相似特征,从而了解遗传现象,进而发现动植物也有遗传现象,生物办普遍存在着遗传现象。通过观察孪生姐妹与其父母照片,了解人的个体间存在着外形特征上的差异,由此发现动植物都有差异,变异现象是生物界普遍存在的。从而了解人类对遗传、变异现象的探索过程。

第三单元《进化》包括《消失了的恐龙》、《化石告诉我们什么》和《达尔文与他的“进化论”》三部分内容,需要5-6课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:了解恐龙知识,通过举办活动,引导学生思考“消失了的恐龙是怎样复制出来的”这一问题,并通过对恐龙化石发现史的介绍,让学生认识到化石为我们全面认识恐龙提供了大量的信息。同时还要引导学生了解什么是化石、化石是怎样形成的、化石的作用及由化石引发的一些问题与困惑,让学生制作印迹化石模型。了解达尔文以自然选择为核心的经典进化论的主要观点,并能运用他的观点解答一些问题。

第四单元《共同的家园》包括《寻找生物的家园》、《有利于生存的本领》、《有趣的食物链》和《生态平衡》四部分内容,需要7-8课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:引导学生认识每一种生物和它的栖息地之间的关系,以及在同一栖息地上共同生活的不同种类的植物和动物之间的相互关系。引导学生通过观察、实验、查阅资料等方法,以具体的动物和植物为素材,研究生物和行为对环境的适应性。指导学生寻找生物之间普遍存在的一种“吃与被吃”的关系,建立食物链的概念,了解食物链上的生物包括自己制造食物的生产者、以其他生物为食的消费者等知识。引导学生理解生态平衡的重要性,了解人类活动会通过食物链而影响生态系统,从而认识到爱护生物、保护生物多样性的重要意义,从小树立保护生态环境、保护生物圈的环保意识。

第五单元《神奇的能量》包括《各种各样的能量》、《能量的转换》、《能源》和《节约能源与开发新能源》四部分内容,需要7-8课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:介绍能量,引导学生探究能量大小与物体运动的关系。说明能量可以转换,指导学生认识能量可以转换是能量的一个重要特点,引导学生识别、分析、描述、体会能量的转换。通过学习让学生知道不可再生能源面临匮乏的严峻形势,倡导利用可再生能源。教育学生节约能源,引导学生重视利用自然能源,介绍一些新能源的特点及其利用方法。

第六单元《拓展与应用》包括《拓展》和《应用》两部分内容,需要5-6课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:引导学生运用所学知识和技能,解释现象,拓展所学,启发学生对似曾相似的实验现象进行解释,通过拓展实践将知识和过程技能的探究结合在一起。引导学生善于运用身边的材料实现自己的探究梦想,通过制作车或船,获得成功运用科学原理的体现和快乐。

1、加强理论的学习,特别是小学科学课中关于“科学探究学习”的理论和实际操作技能的思想与方法;

2、深刻领会并认真贯彻执行《新课程标准》的要求,严格按“学程导航”范式认真备课与上课,积极构建活力课堂。

3、加强自身素养、知识水平以及业务能力的提升并不断提高自己的实践能力;

4、认真钻研教材和各类教学参考书,浏览网络、杂志等,学习先进经验、科学设计教学策略;为学生的探究活动创设良好氛围;

5、潜心解读学生、了解学生、知道学生认知规律以及学生学习的心理;

6、积极收集、准备各类探究活动材料提供有结构材料;发展学生搜集各类活动资源和素材能力并用于探究活动;

7、张扬学生的个性,发展学生特长,努力开发学生的潜能,发展学生的多元智能,注重学生自主性探究和个性特长的培养。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇六

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇七

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,用心倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

本册教材由“生物与环境”、“光”、“地球表面及其变化”、“运动和力”四个单元组成。

《生物与环境》单元从资料上分三个部分:透过“绿豆种子发芽和生长”、“蚯蚓的选取”研究生物的生存和非生物环境的关系。第二部分引导学生观察分析生态群落中生物之间的食物链和食物网,并透过生态瓶的制作、观察,探究生物群落中生物和生物、生物和非生物相互依存的关系。第三部分资料,是把以上认识拓展到自然界,透过典型事例的分析,认识到保护大自然、维护生态平衡的重要性。

《光》单元首先引导学生们观察光的传播(直线传播和反射)特点及其在生产和生活中的运用;之后指导学生认识许多光源在发光的时候也在发热,太阳是地球最大的光源和热源。阳光下物体得到的热与受到的光照强弱有关系,也与物体本身的性质有关系。最后透过制作太阳能热水器综合运用相关知识。

《地球表面及其变化》单元资料主要包括两个方面:一是认识地球表面总的地形概貌,以及河流、海洋、山脉、高原等地形及特点;二是地形地貌变化及发生原因。让学生明白是地球内部的运动,是太阳、流水、风、冰川、波浪等自然力共同作用构成和重塑了地球的外表。

《运动和力》单元资料可分为四个部分。第一部分了解重力、弹力、反冲力,让学生用这些力作动力使小车运动起来,并研究动力的大小与小车运动的关系。第二部分学习测量力的大小,认识力的单位,为研究摩擦力大小做好技能准备。第三部分认识摩擦力,研究影响摩擦力大小的一些因素,研究摩擦力对物体运动的影响。第四部分动手实践,设计和制作一个小车。

1、整体学习状况:我所任教的502班和504班,每班学生均为50名左右,其中各班男生比例较大。从与其他老师交流中得知,学生整体学习比较认真,并善于设法自主去获取知识并在生活中灵活运用知识。

2、已有知识、经验:由于各种条件的限制,大部分学生的科学常识缺乏,科学探究潜力也较弱。家长和某些教师偏重于语数教学,使学生没有多少时间和机会接触大自然,更没有得到大人和老师及时、周到的指导,使学生没能很好地在观察、实验、调查等实践活动中获取知识、发展潜力、培养科学情感。

3、儿童心理分析:在小学阶段,儿童对周围世界有着强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,他们乐于动手操作具体形象的物体,而我们的科学课程资料贴近小学生的的生活,强调用贴合小学生年龄特点的方式学习科学,学生必将对科学学科表现出浓厚的兴趣。

1、五年级的学生已经掌握了必须的过程与方法技能,如观察、记录、简单实验等,本册将引导学生经历更为完整的探究过程。

2、透过学习让学生强调实验前后的推测、解释要有充分的依据。

3、掌握控制变量实验的技能,并学习实际控制变量实验。

4、运用模拟实验探究自然事物发生的原因、变化及规律。

5、面临几次较长期的观察研究活动:能用线条、符号、图画、文字等方式记录观察现象,用柱状图、折线图处理数据,并认识到重复实验的好处。

教学重点:重视对学生典型科学探究活动的设计,以探究为核心,培养小学生的科学素养。

教学难点:透过动手动脑、亲自实践,在感知、体验的基础上,使学生构成较强的科学探究潜力。

1、首先加强教师自身的科学教学基本功的训练是最主要的。平时要充分利用空闲时间,认真学习科学课程标准、科学教材,认真钻研科学教法学法,尽快成为一名合格的科学教师。

2、结合所教班级、所教学生的具体状况,尽可能在课堂上创设一个民主、和谐、开放的教学氛围。以学生为课堂教学的主体,设计贴合学生年龄特征的教学法进行课堂教学,采取一切手段调动学生学习科学的用心性和兴趣。

3、充分利用好学校的科学实验室,尽可能的去科学实验室上课,做到“精讲多练”,多透过实验引导学生自我发现问题,解决问题,得到收获。

4、注重学生课外的拓展研究,不应只停留在课堂教学内,要将学生带出教室,到大自然中去,到社会中去,将科学课的学习从课堂延伸扩展到活动课程,扩展到家庭和社会。

搜集信息现场考察自然状态下的观察

实验专题研究情境模拟

科学小制作讨论辩论种植饲养

科学游戏参观访问竞赛

科学欣赏社区科学活动家庭科技活动

主角扮演科学幻想信息发布会、报告会、交流会

探究法演示法参观法实践法讨论法

谈话法辩论法实验法列表法暗示法

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇八

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇九

四年级要完成由中年级,通过学习,要能达到课程标准规定的中年段的教学目标,为高年级的语文学习打下良好的基础。这个基础除了扎实的语言文字的基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。特别是学生在低年级、中年级养成的学习习惯,不管好与坏,到了高年级是不大容易改变的。所以说,四年级是很关键的一个学年。

我班学生思维相当活跃,个性张扬,学习兴趣比较浓,主动性较强,但不善 于倾听别人的观点和意见,对最基础的知识点不放在眼里,协作精神差,缺乏最基本的纪律观念。看来,教学的着眼点不应仅仅停留在语文教学上,更不能仅仅看孩子们的成绩,而应该从他们的做人和做事抓起,以促进他们的全面发展。 本册教材的基本结构本册教材仍以专题形式组织内容:导语、课例(精读课文、略读课文、思考 练习、阅读链接、资料袋、词语盘点、语文园地口语交际、习作、我的发现、 日积月累、展示台或成语故事等)。

本册教材的教学目标本册通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的上阶段教学目标。

本册学习要达到的主要目标:

1.认字297个,会写222,养成主动识字的习惯。

2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用 毛笔临摹字帖。

3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。

5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性 课文的大意。

6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。

7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。

8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会 写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。

9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论, 解决生活中的简单问题落

三年级科学实验教学计划篇十

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇十一

实验是自然科学研究中十分重要的认识方法,它对于激发儿童的科学志趣,培养儿童的科学能力,提高儿童的科学素质都有着十分重要的意义。在新课程理念的引领下,在总结以往经验的基础上,特制定以下实验教学计划:

以新课标的教学理念为核心,加强观察和实验,注重对学生进行提出问题、猜想结果、制定计划、观察、实验、搜集证据、表达交流等方面的训练,引导学生去亲历科学,在亲自操作、动手实验、自行探究的实践中,学习科学知识,掌握科学的思维方法,培养对科学的积极态度。

1、通过学习各种实验操作,培养学生认真、细致的态度,启发学生探究自然事物间的相互联系,培养学生勇于探索、独立思考的态度和创新精神。

2、通过学习各种实验操作,培养学生认真、细致的实践能力,使学生勤于动手勇于探究,培养学生的创新意识及创新能力。

3、通过观察和实验,使学生理解我们身边处处有科学,我们的生活离不开科学的道理,提高学科学、用科学的积极性、主动性。

4、通过用温度计进行测量,知道使用工具比感官更有效;能运用温度计对物体进行定量观察,采集数据;知道如何正确使用温度计测量常见物体的温度,并作简单记录。

5、通过浮和沉的实验,使学生能对浮和沉的转换提出自己的猜想和假设;能用实验验证自己的猜想和假设;知道改变浮沉的方法及其在生活中的应用。

6、通过数学课中的各种实验演示提高学生勇于探索、独立思考的态度和创新精神。

1、教师端正教育教学思想,认真备课,精心设计实验教学过程,不断改进教学方法,提高实验质量。

2、教学中要符合学生的认知规律,根据教材内容及学生特点,新课标要求,要由浅入深,有利于学生学科学、用科学,发展学生的创造能力。

3、实验中,要充分利用学校现有的教学实验仪器,还应尽量创造条件,自制器材,努力按计划、按要求完成实验教学,培养学生的实验能力。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇十二

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇十三

在新课程理念的引领下,在总结以往经验的基础上,特制定以下实验教学计划:

以新课标的教学理念为核心,加强观察和实验,注重对学生进行提出问题、猜想结果、制定计划、观察、实验、搜集证据、表达交流等方面的训练,引导学生去亲历科学,在亲自操作、动手实验、自行探究的实践中,学习科学知识,掌握科学的思维方法,培养对科学的积极态度。

1、加大实验教学力度

伴随着全国青少年科学教育实验基地师训计划课题的开展,我校的实验教学也加大了力度,根据新的配备标准补充了仪器,保证了科学课的充分开展,在教学领导小组的组织下,切实把精力放在指导实验教学研究上。

2、扎实开展实验教学

小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程,科学教育要真正作到面向全体,为每一个学生提供适合自身发展的学习机会。实验教学在课程中占有重要的地位,教学中要贯彻以人为本的教育理念。

学期初,实验教学领导小组根据教研中心的配档要求,制定合理

的实验教学配档标准,实验教师要严格按照配档要求组织好实验教学。教学过程中学校定期组织实验教师开展实验教学研究活动,组织举行实验教学公开课,经验交流、技术培训等教研活动。抓好实验的备课,课前仪器准备和实验,课堂实验组织与实施、课后反思四个环节,不断优化实验教学。根据教学要求填好实验通知单和实验教学记录,保证实验的开出率,实验教师要明确几种类型实验的基本要求:

(1)演示实验的基本要求:目的明确、准备充分、重点突出、操作规范、准备安全(2)学生分组实验: a准备阶段:制定实验计划 ; b实验阶段 在教师的指导下,让学生正确操作,细心观察,认真分析,了解实验反馈和动态,检查实验效果;c总结阶段 写出实验报告,整理仪器, 课外实验加强引导 ,提高兴趣。

3、积极培养学生的实践能力

实验教学是培养学生实践能力和创新能力的重要手段,结合新教材的内容,任课教师在实验课前要填好实验通知单,送交仪器室,实验教师协助任课教师配备仪器,器材和药品。教学过程中,实验教师根据实验课的配档,充分利用好实验器材,根据新课标的精神,大胆放手,让学生在开放的空间里,经历科学探究的过程,不断提高实验操作技能,同时,实验教师要提高组织实验教学能力,让学生养成实验完毕后整理,清点,清洁回放原处的良好的实验习惯,注意适时地渗透德育教育。分管领导定期对实验教师进行听课、评课,检查督导,了解学生的实验技能,促进实验教学的有效发展,真正发挥实验教学的作用。

本学期我们将以此为方针,保证实验教学工作开展得顺利完善!

三年级科学实验教学计划篇十四

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇十五

1、三年级儿童想象丰富、思维活跃,天生的好奇心是科学学习的起点,他们对花鸟鱼虫、日月星空的好奇心,只要善加引导就能转化为强烈的求知欲望和学习行为。

2、通过一个学期的《科学》学习,学生们对《科学》这门课已经有所了解,知道科学课是由一个一个的活动组成,这是令他们喜爱的。但是他们却常常不能自觉作好课前准备。

3、虽然经过一个学期的科学学习,学生们已具备一定的观察能力,但是他们的观察力、思维力有待提高,学生往往只看事物表面,而不知事物的内在,难以把握事物之间的相互联系。

4、对实验感兴趣,但容易停留在表面,而不去研究内在。

5、受传统观念的影响,学生缺乏对科学学科重要性的认识。

6、本年级共4个班,有189人。

本册教科书,设计了大量的探究性活动,希望学生对每一个科学概念的发展都是建立在已有认识、探究所获得的事实和逻辑思维加工的基础之上。同时希望学生在具体概念的基础上能有一定程度的抽象概括,获得概念性理解。

在科学探究方面,培养学生基本的科学探究能力和发展对科学探究的理解力是同样重要的。通过本册的学习,将重点发展学生想办法解决一些简单科学问题的能力;进行持续、细致、有联系的两两对比观察的能力;多次重复,进行简单对比实验的能力;综合运用观察和实验所得证据,经过思维加工并尝试进行解释的能力。在对科学探究的理解力方面,希望学生能认识到,将观察和实验结果用于科学讨论和解释,更具说服力;探究受到多种因素影响,因此有必要重复实验;运用工具会帮助我们更精确地获得事实。

显然,对证据的重视,理性的思考,大胆的质疑,是科学态度的重要标志,也是本册教科书中发展学生情感态度价值观方面的重要内容。同时,由于学生刚开始科学学习,在小组中友好合作的意识,积极参与班级讨论的习惯也是需要加强和培养的。

1、培养学生科学的思维方法,努力发展学生解决问题的能力,使得学生们在日常生活中亲近科学、运用科学,把科学转化为对自己日常生活的指导,逐渐养成科学的行为习惯和生活习惯;

2、了解科学探究的过程和方法,让学生亲身经历科学探究的全过程,从中获得科学知识,增长才干,体会科学探究的乐趣,理解科学的真谛,逐步学会科学地看问题、想问题;

3、继续指导、引导学生学习运用假设,分析事物之间的因果关系,注重观察实验中的测量,特别是控制变量、采集数据,并对实验结果作出自己的解释,学习建立解释模型,以验证自己的假设。

4、保持和发展对周围世界的好奇心与求知欲,形成大胆细心、注重证据、敢于质疑的科学态度和爱科学、爱家乡、爱祖国的情感;

5、亲近自然、欣赏自然、珍爱生命,积极参与资源和环境的保护,关心现代科技的发展。

1、运用新课程理念,做到“用教材”,而非“教教材”。

2、认真钻研教材、重视对学生典型科学探究活动的设计,认真做好课前准备工作。运用多种评价手段,以激励学生的探究兴趣。

3. 鼓励学生大胆猜想,对一个问题的结果作多种假设和预测。教育学生在着手解决问题前先思考行动计划,包括制定步骤、选择方法和设想安全措施。

4.注意搜集第一手资料,教会学生观察、测量、实验、记录、统计与做统计图表等方法。

5. 组织好探究后期的研讨,引导学生认真倾听别人的意见。注意指导学生自己得出结论,教师不要把自己的意见强加给学生。

6、充分运用教具、挂图、音像教材进行直观教学,尤其要组织好每一个观察认识活动,让学生去亲身经历、体验每一个活动。

7、发挥学科知识与生活实际有着广泛而又密切联系的特点。注意引导学生运用知识解决问题,尤其重视解决那些与学生关系密切的实际问题,从中让学生体会学习科学的价值。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇十六

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇十七

本学期主要指导学生通过实验、观察,获取一些浅显的自然科学基础知识,培养学生初步的观察能力、实验能力、制作、饲养、栽培等能力、逻辑思维能力、想象能力,启发学生的创造精神,发展学生对自然界和科学技术的兴趣爱好,培养和提高学生的科学兴趣及学科学、用科学的能力,培养学生实事求是、认真细致、追求新知等科学态度,形成良好的思想品德,做到掌握知识,应用知识和发展能力,开发智力并举,促进学生素质的全面提高。

三年级:在混合各种物质的过程中观察比较混合前后物质是否发生变化,帮助确立混合物的概念,尝试用一些方法去分离混合物,认识土壤也是一种混合物;关注空气,在观察中发现空气的特点(即气体的特点),知道压缩空气有弹性、流动的空气形成风,及与人们生活的密切性;经历两个较长的体验活动:观察一株植物的生长过程,认识植物生长过程中每个阶段的特点;饲养春蚕,有意识地坚持对蚕生活习性和生长特点的观察,尝试理解生物的“变态”发育过程;通过观察、实验,认识到影响物体沉浮的因素,并利用这些因素试着去改变物体的沉浮;知道物体有热胀冷缩的特性,学会使用温度计。

四年级:从调查家中总的电器入手,体验电与生活的密切关系,并整理已有的电的知识, 尝试让一个或多个灯泡发亮,认识导体、绝缘体与开关的作用,能用所学的串联并联的方法设计一个房间的电路,提高科学用电及安全用电的认识。通过对一朵花的观察,认识花的各个组成部分,重点展开雌蕊、雄蕊的观察,了解传粉、受精的过程,认识果实的形成,收集种子传播的方式,能设计实施观察种子发芽时的吸水量实验,获得种子构造及各部分作用的认识,观察鸡蛋,认识动物的卵的多样性,感受动植物生命的来之不易。从记录一天的食物入手,认识食物的多样性,了解食物的营养成分,树立膳食营养要合理搭配的意识。观察食物的变化,探究霉菌生长的条件,学习科学储存食物的方法,注重食品包装袋上的信息,从而养成良好的饮食习惯,学会科学地生活。在观察岩石、矿物的过程中,了解岩石、矿物的属性和多样性,能根据观察到的不同岩石的特点推测其成因,探究岩石变化的原因,认识岩石不仅时组成地球的主要物质,也是我们人类生产和生活的重要资源,必须合理利用和保护。

五年级:指导学生认识使小车运动起来的力:重力、弹力、反作用力和反冲力,并探究动力大小、小车重量和摩擦力大小对小车速度的影响。了解人类计时仪器的发展史,感受人类对“计时工具”的认识和探索过程,逐步建立起时、分、秒等时间单位概念。引导学生从观察植物丛开始,研究动植物间的关系,认识生态系统,研究它们之间的食物联系,认识食物链和食物网,并以生态瓶的建造、观察和改变控制条件一系列的研究活动,探究食物关系平衡被破坏后的生态状况,进一步认识野生动植物及其栖息地。展开对昼夜现象和四季现象的研究,指导学生通过模拟实验的方法,认识地球的自转及公转,形成科学的自然观。 六年级:引导学生认识宇宙的无限性,建立科学的自然观,发展空间想象能力;认识动植物繁殖的方式,及遗传和变异这一生命现象,建立动物有性繁殖和无性繁殖的概念,了解人工授粉、克隆技术,感受科技给生活带来的巨大变化,体会科技的迅猛发展;展开对杠杆、轮轴、滑轮的研究,认识工具的发展对社会进步的作用,鼓励学生从实际出发,大胆改进原有的工具,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇十八

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇十九

学生经历了一年的科学学习,对科学课的学习已经有了一定的基础。比如,对周边的事物有了一定的科学认识;初步掌握了科学学习的方法,尤其是观察的方法;学生的求知欲和参与科学活动的愿望明显增强。因此,这一学年是培养学生科学素养的至关重要的时期。四年级学生整体学习比较认真,学习积极性很高,学生普遍的特点是比较活泼,思维较活跃,好奇心较强。女生普遍比男生遵守课堂纪律,但男生普遍比女生爱动手,爱发言。通过观察,学生对科学课的知识掌握程度差异较大,部分学生动手实验的能力不强。本学期,需要在科学课堂常规养成,科学学习兴趣,动手实验操作等方面加强教学,获得进步。

1、本册内容情况:

《科学》四年级上册由“动物与运动”“位置与运动”“力与运动”“昼与夜”和“交通运输”五个单元组成。在三年级上、下册的基础上,本册教材将继续引领学生经历一系列有意义、有价值的科学探究活动,使他们获得更多的学习体验,加深对科学的理解,增进科学探究的能力。本册教材以“运动”为主线,通过与运动有关的生命世界、物质世界、地球宇宙世界内容的学习帮助学生开始意识到我们生活的世界是一个不断运动的世界,从而为下学期学习“变化的世界”奠定基础。

2、本册单元目标:

(1)动物的运动

引导学生从多种途径观察并模仿动物运动的多种方式,逐渐养成坚持进行合理体育锻炼的习惯,能利用类比推理的方法分析动物身体结构与运动功能的联系,并鼓励学生大胆设计仿生产品 。

(2)位置与运动

通过学生亲历各种活动,能选择参照物,定性的描述一个给定物体的相对位置,认识地图图例,帮助学生判断物体的运动状态,并能利用简单工具测量物体运动过程中不同时刻所经过的距离,鼓励学生运用所学知识和技能解决实际生活中遇到的问题。

(3)力与运动

探究力与运动的关系,体验各种力作用的不同结果,通过实验帮助学生意识到力能改变物体运动状态。

(4)昼与夜

帮助学生用观察、实验、查阅资料等探究方法认识地球运动的有关现象。帮助学生探究太阳和影子的关系、昼夜交替现象和原因,以及昼夜变化对生物的影响等问题。同时帮助学生了解人类探索地球的历程。

(5)交通运输

鼓励学生对常见的交通工具分类,通过搜集资料了解交通工具的发展史,体会到科学技术发展的重要性。鼓励学生大胆设计未来的交通工具,以主人翁的精神分析生活中的交通问题,提出解决方案。

3、教学重点:

重视对学生典型科学探究活动的设计,以探究为核心,培养小学生的科学素养。

4、教学难点:

通过动手动脑、亲自实践,在感知、体验的基础上,使学生形成较强的科学探究能力。特别是实验中控制变量、采集数据,并对实验结果作出自己的解释,学习建立解释模型,以验证自己的假设。

1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课;

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导;

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程;

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;

5、树立开放的教学观念;

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

7、各班建立科学学习合作小组,让学生在相互交流、合作、帮助、研讨中学习;

8、给学生提问和假设机会,并指导学生自己动手寻找证据进行验证,经过思维加工,自己得出结论,并把自己的认识用于解决问题的实践;

9、充分运用各类课程资源和现代教育技术;

10、组织指导科技兴趣小组,引导学生参加各类有关竞赛以赛促学。

1、要求学生能够自己想出办法来增进对研究对象的了解。

2、要求学生提高观察的准确性和精确性。

三年级的观察认识活动以定性为主,很少涉及物质的量。在本册的活动设计中,不仅要求学生更为准确和细致地观察物体,而且在很多情况下,要求使用测量的方法,并选择适当的词汇、数据和图表来描述物体和有关现象。

3、要求学生不仅观察收集和了解事实,而且要学会对事实进行简单的加工、整理、抽象和概括。这也是本册教材在学生科学探究能力方面提出的新要求。观察和收集事实上只是探究活动的一部分,在此基础上,对收集到的事实进行加工、整理、抽象和概括,以形成新的认识才是科学探究活动的全部。

学生科学探究能力的提高,以及对科学的理解是渐进的,需要我们引领他们经历一个又一个具有科学意义的探究性学习活动,才能逐渐获得发展。

周次授课内容时数备注

第1周1、《运动着的世界》

第2周第一单元 动物的运动

2、《动物运动会》

第3周3、《生命在于运动》

4、《小吊车》

第4周4、课题《小吊车》

第5周 十一放假

第6周第二单元 位置与运动

5、《确定位置》

第7周6、《做沙盘》

7、《动与静》

第8周8、《慢与快》

第9周第三单元 力与运动

9、《推和拉》

第10周10、《常见的力》

第11周11、《怎样让小球动起来》

12、《怎样让运动的物体停下来》

第12周第四单元 昼与夜

13、《我们的地球》

第13周14、《太阳和影子》

第14周15、《昼夜的形成》

第15周16、《昼夜与生物行为》

第16周第四单元 交通运输

17、《交通工具》

第17周18、《交通与生活》

第18周19、《展示会》

第19-23周期 末 复 习10

三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十一

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,用心倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

1、培养学生科学的思维方法,努力发展学生解决问题的潜力,使得学生们在日常生活中亲近科学,运用科学,把科学转化为对自我日常生活的指导,逐渐养成科学的行为习惯和生活习惯。

2、了解科学探究的过程和方法,让学生亲身经历科学探究的全过程,从中获得科学知识,增长才干,体会科学探究的乐趣,理解科学的真谛,逐步学会科学地看问题,想问题。

3、继续指导,引导学生学习运用假设,分析事物之间的因果关系,注重观察实验中的测量,个性是控制变量,采集数据,并对实验结果作出自我的解释,学习建立解释模型,以验证自我的假设。

4、持续和发展对周围世界的好奇心与求知欲,构成大胆细心,注重证据,敢于质疑的科学态度和爱科学,爱家乡,爱祖国的情感;

5、亲近自然,欣赏自然,珍爱生命,用心参与资源和环境的保护,关心现代科技的发展。

6、引导学生经历更为完整的探究过程。

7、在理解探究以及培养探究技能方面有更高的要求。具体包括:强调实验前后的推测、解释要有充分的依据;进一步掌握控制变量实验的技能,并学习实际控制变量实验;运用模拟实验探究自然事物发生的原因、变化及规律。

8、面临几次较长期的观察研究活动:能用线条、符号、图画、文字等方式记录观察现象,用柱状图、折线图处理数据,并认识到重复实验的好处。

本册教材由“生物与环境”、“光”、“地球表面及其变化”、“运动和力”四个单元组成。

1、知识方面,划分为四个教学单元:

《生物与环境》单元,透过对绿豆种子发芽和生长,蚯蚓的选取的研究生物的生存和非生物环境的关系。引导学生观察分析生态群落中生物之间的食物链和食物网,并透过对生态瓶的制作、观察,探究生态群落中生物和生物、生物和非生物相互依存的关系。透过这些典型事例的分析,认识到保护大自然、维护生态平衡的重要性。

光单元引领学生们观察光的传播特点及其在生产和生活中的运用,之后指导学生认只许多光源在发光的时候也在发热,太阳是地球最大的光源和热源。阳光下物体得到的热与受到的光照强弱有关系。也与物体本身的性质有关系。最后透过制作太阳能热水器结实合运用相关知识。

地球表面及其变化单元教学内窜主要包括两个方面:一是认识地球表面总的地形地概貌,以及河流、海洋、山脉、高原等地形及特点;二是地形地貌变化及发生原因。让学生明白是地球内部的运动,是太阳、流水、风、冰川、波浪等自然力共同作用构成和重塑了地球的外表。

运动和力单元资料光焕发分为四部分,让我们了解重力、弹力、反冲力,让学生用这些力作动力使小车运动起来,并研究动力的大小与小车运动的关系。第二部分学习测量力的太小,认识力的单位,为研究摩擦力大小做好技能准备。第三部分认识摩擦拭力,研究影响摩擦力大小的一些因素,研究摩擦力对物体运动的影响。第四部分动手实践,设计和制作一个小车。

2、潜力方面

实验潜力:实验操作方法,比较实验,模拟实验。

思维潜力:分析综合潜力,想象潜力,推理潜力,制作潜力,创造潜力。

3、德育方面

(1)透过讲述我国的珍稀生物,我国古代在天文科学方面的成就,向学生进行爱国主义教育。

(2)透过自然知识的教学使学生体会到自然变化是有规律的,人能够了解自然,改造自然和利用自然。

五年级科学上册教学计划五年级科学上册教学计划

(3)培养学生勇于探索的科学态度和创造精神。

教学重点:

从上学期开始,学生对实验十分感兴趣,但往往停留在表面,而不去研究内在。所以本学期的重点是对学生典型科学探究活动的设计,以探究为核心,透过动手动脑,亲自实践,在感知、体验的基础上,使学生构成较强的科学探究潜力,培养小学生的科学素养。

教学难点:

各单元都要求学生亲身经历过程,这一过程也将延续相当长的一个时期,如何引导学生展开主题研究,进行饶有兴趣的研究,是本学期的难点。

1、根据自然学科的特点和高年级学生的特点,自然课仍然要加强直观,重视课本上的图画和实践操作。

2、重视指导学生认识各种事物之间的内在联系,变化规律和原因。

3、不一样的课型用不一样的教学思路。如探究各种自然变化规律,原因的采用“问题??观察实验??思考??结论??应用”或”“问题??假设??观察实验??结论??应用”的结构;以培养学生技能为主的课多采用“认识构造,原理,方法??分步操作??反复练习”的结构。

4、贯彻理论联系实际的原则,加强与生活生产社会的联系。

5、注意发展儿童智力,培养潜力。

6、注意与其它年级其它学科之间的联系。

7、首先加强教师自身的科学教学基本功的训练是最主要的。平时要充分利用空闲时间,认真学习科学课程标准、科学教材,认真钻研科学教法学法,尽快成为一名合格的科学教师。

8、结合所教班级、所教学生的具体状况,尽可能在课堂上创设一个民主、和谐、开放的教学氛围。以学生为课堂教学的主体,设计贴合学生年龄特征的教学法进行课堂教学,采取一切手段调动学生学习科学的用心性和兴趣。

9、充分利用好学校的科学实验室,尽可能的去科学实验室上课,做到“精讲多练”,多透过实验引导学生自我发现问题,解决问题,得到收获。

10、注重学生课外的拓展研究,不应只停留在课堂教学内,要将学生带出教室,到大自然中去,到社会中去,将科学课的学习从课堂延伸扩展到活动课程,扩展到家庭和社会。

周资料

1始业教育1种子发芽实验(一)机动

22种子发芽实验(二)3观察绿豆芽的生长4蚯蚓的选取

35食物链和食物网6做一个生态瓶7改变生态瓶

48维护生态平衡机动

5国庆节假期

6机动1光和影2阳光下的影子

73光是怎样传播的4光的反射5光与热

86怎样得到更多的光和热7做个太阳能热水器机动

98评价我们的太阳能热水器机动

101地球表面的地形2地球内部运动引起的地形变化

3岩石会改变模样吗

114土壤中有什么5雨水对土地的侵蚀6探索土地被侵蚀的因素

127河流对土地的作用8减少对土地的侵蚀机动

13机动

141我们的小缆车2用橡皮筋作动力3像火箭那样驱动小车

154测量力的大小5运动与摩擦力6滑动与滚动

167运动与设计8设计制作小赛车机动

五年级科学上册教学计划工作计划

17机动

18复习

19复习

20复习

21期末检测

六、基本活动:

1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课。

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导。

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程。

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式。

5、树立开放的教学观念。

三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十二

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十三

(一)情感态度与价值观

重点强化了认识事物内部的变化特征和变化的相互联系,既有对事物外部表象的观察,又从微观世界认识事物的内部结构和变化的规律性分析,突出了认识事物的结构和功能,如微生物世界、简单机械等;认识事物的相互联系,如病毒与生命健康、简单机械与运动等。进一步强化学生对间接生活经验的回顾与运用。注意培养学生学习科学的兴趣和良好的学习习惯;观察与探究是五年级集中训练的过程与方法,要结合具体学习资料,在探究过程中有意识地强化训练。增强学生解决问题、克服困难的勇气,有助于对学生进行思想品德教育,把所学到的知识用到生活中去。

(二)知识目标

1、了解细菌的主要特点和对人类正反两方面的作用;明白真菌是、既不属于植物也不属于动物的一类生物中的一类。

2、了解骨骼、肌肉及其作用;了解人体的消化、呼吸、血液循环的过程;能认识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性;意识到个人对身体健康负有职责能用心参加锻炼,注重个人保健;了解人类需要那些营养及其来源,懂得营养合理全面的重要性;了解动植物之间的信息传递方式及特点;明白大脑在人的语言、思维、情感方面的作用,使人体生命活动的“总指挥部”。

3、了解光的直线传播现象;了解平面镜或放大镜能够改变光的传播路线;人光能够改变我们的生活;明白光是颜色的,了解日光的色散现象;了解光的三原色、光的合成;做调色游戏;了解光与我们生活的关系及光的`污染与防治;明白声音是由物体振动产生的,能区分声音的大小和高低;明白声音要透过物质传播到达人的耳朵;能区分乐音与噪音,了解噪音的危害和防止方法。

4、明白水能溶解一些物质;明白物质的变化有两大类,一类仅仅是形态变化,另一类会产生新的物质;了解物质的变化有的可逆,有的不可逆。

5、明白利用机械能够提高工作效率,了解一些简单机械,如斜面、杠杆、齿轮、滑轮的使用;能测量并记录一个沿直线运动的物体在不一样时刻的位置,并能用简单的图表或图形来表示距离和时间的关系;明白描述物体的运动需要位置、方向和快慢。

(三)潜力培养

1、培养学生能用自我擅长的方式进行表达、评议和讨论。

2、培养学生分析、采集和整理信息的潜力。比如:会查阅书刊及其他信息源;能利用简单的表格、图形、统计等方法整理相关资料。

3、培养学生能利用简单的工具,器材做简单的观察,并做记录;能做控制变量的简单探究性实验。

4、培养学生能对自我的探究活动提出大致的思路或计划。

5、引导学生能应用已有的知识和经验对所观察的现象作假设性解释,并能对研究过程和结果与他人交换意见。

重点:本册教科书的编排从探究对象上看,重点强化了认识事物内部的变化特征和变化的相互联系,既有对事物外部表象的观察,又从微观世界认识事物的内部结构和变化的规律性分析,突出了认识事物的结构和功能,如微生物世界、简单机械等;认识事物的相互联系,如病毒与生命健康、简单机械与运动等。探究水平较前几册教科书有明显的提升,加大自主探究的实施力度,加大学生生活经验的整理与提升,进一步强化学生对间接生活经验的回顾与运用。在探究技能上,突出逻辑推理为主的思维技能训练,设计了超多的强化学生逻辑推理的探究项目,如根据发霉馒头的外部表象,推测产生变化的原因,力求在事物的表面特征与内部变化之间建立联系。

难点:使学生构成科学的自然观,学会用联系的观点和思维方式认识问题。探究逐步加深,螺旋上升更加明显。

本册教材在纵观全册教材,教师应更加放开手脚,把学生感兴趣的话题,有较强求知欲望的话题作为课的主体,透过活动使学生亲身经历科学探究,从而加深对科学、对科学探究、对科学学习的理解。解释与模型是五年级集中训练的过程与方法,要结合具体学习资料,在探究过程中有意识地强化解释与模型的训练。

在教学中采用先进的电教手段来辅助教学。利用现有的信息技术知识,根据教材特点,制作一些课件,借助课件的动画效果、彩色图片,激发学生的学习兴趣,分解教材中的重点难点,使学生易于理解。

在教学中要调动学生的学习用心性,根据教材特点,让学生查一查、画一画、读一读、说一说、想一想、做一做,多种感官并用,吸引学生的注意力,培养学生的“三动”潜力,即:动手、动口、动脑。

在教学中要面向全体学生,因材施教,针对学生的个体差异,做到层次教学,使学生在学会知识的同时,能够从中理解学习的好处,掌握必须的学习方法,使大部分学生从“要我学”变成“我要学”。

搜集信息现场考察自然状态下的观察与实验

专题研究情境模拟科学小制作讨论辩论

种植饲养科学游戏信息发布会、报告会、交流会

参观访问竞赛科学欣赏社区科学活动

家庭科技活动主角扮演科学幻想

探究法演示法参观法实践法讨论法

谈话法辩论法实验法列表法暗示法

三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十四

六年级科学教材本学期主要安排的科学实验有六个,其中,分组实验有第5课《蜡烛的变化》,第6课《食盐和水泥》第10课《距离和时间》,第20课《蚯蚓找家》,演示实验,分别是:第7课《铁生锈》。第8课《牛奶的变化》中。

六年级共有学生150人。这些学生不仅喜欢学习科学,而且特别喜欢做实验,从上学期的实验情况看,大部分学生能在教师的指导下进行实验探究,能与他人合作,学会了写实验记录,并能进行自主实验。但也有个别学生在实验过程中放不开手脚,甚至不敢参与实验。本学期还应加强对这些学生的指导。

1、教会学生正确的实验方法,体味实验的乐趣。

2、使学生有效地掌握知识,主动探索新知识。

3培养学生的能力,包括实验设计、操作、观察、记录和

整理资料等能力。

4、全面提高学生素质,特别是知识素质和智能素质。

5、激发学生的学习兴趣,在观察和实验中,充分发挥学生

的各种感官,调动他们的学习积极性。

1、课前教师要充分准备,备教材、备学生、备教法、备实验过程。

2、指导学生做简单的探究实验,制定实验计划,填写实验报告,制作简易科学模型。

3、加强观察和实验,充分利用仪器和器材,让学生参观察和实验活动,从而获得知识,锻炼能力。

4、师生共同开辟科学教学园地,自己搜集资料,自己动手制作教具,改善实验条件。

时间

实演内容

备注

4

第5课、《蜡烛的变化》,第6课《食盐和水泥》

分组

7

第7课《铁生锈》。

第8课《牛奶的变化》

演示

8

9.29——10.5

第10课《距离和时间》

分组

19

10.6——10.12

第20课《蚯蚓找家》

分组

三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十五

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三年级科学实验教学计划篇二十六

实验目的:

新的课程标准强调要以培养小学生的实践能力素养为宗旨,以实践为核心,努力摆脱以理论知识为中心的旧模式,让学生在自然实践操作中得到真知、科学的思维方式、科学态度与价值观以及运用科学知识和方法的能力等方面的发展。在教学中要力求体现新课标的特点,始终围绕"以探究为核心"的理念进行教学设计和组织教学活动。通过实验,激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲,培养学动手操作能力、逻辑推理能力、抽象思维能力、分析问题解决问题的能力;通过实验,使学生能在亲自动手操作的过程中,主动获取知识,体验成功的喜悦;通过实验,培养学生的思维品质及创新精神,使学生从小学科学、爱科学,为将来发展我国的科技事业,打下良好的基础。本学期在实验教学方面有如下打算:

具体要求:

三年级:“植物的生长变化”单元将引领学生在种植植物的过程中,引发对植物生长变化的思考,研究根、茎、叶在植物生长变化过程中的作用,初步认识植物整个生命过程所发生的规律性变化,理解植物的生命周期现象。“动物的生命周期”单元将让学生亲历养蚕的过程,了解蚕从卵中孵化,经过生长变化成蛾,然后产出卵,最后死亡这一生长变化的生命全过程,从而建立动物生命周期的模型,并运用这个模型去认识各种动物以及人的生命周期现象。“温度与水的变化”单元以水为例,引导学生探究温度和物质状态变化之间的关系,研究水在融化、蒸发、凝结过程中发生的变化,初步建立起“物质是不断变化”的认识及“物质循环“的概念。“磁铁”单元从交流知道的饿磁铁知识开始,引领学生研究磁铁的性质,了解人们对磁铁的应用,感受科技进步对人类社会的影响。

四年级:“电”单元从“什么是电”开始,通过与电相关内容的实验、交流、预测、检验、测量和推理、解释等活动,使学生形成关于电的初步概念,同时获得一些基本实验操作技能。“新的生命”单元是通过植物的花、果实和种子的系列观察活动,过渡到动物的卵、繁殖的观察和研究,从而使学生获得植物和动物如何繁殖新生命的认识,并形成关于生命的一系列发展性概。“食物”单元通过对一天中所吃食物的回忆和分类,引起学生对饮食的关注,发现自己在饮食中的不良习惯,并在以后的生活中,能科学、合理、均衡地饮食。“岩石和矿物”单元是初次对构成地球固体物质的探究。通过对岩石、矿物的观察、分类和描述,使学生形成关于地球物质的一般性概念,并对保护、开发和利用地球资源的重要意义有进一步的了解。

五年级:学生进入高年级阶段的科学课学习,教材展示了一系列新的内容,我们的教学将着力于引导学生开展更为丰富多彩的过程与方法活动。在“沉与浮”单元,学生从物体的沉浮现象开始,在一系列的探究活动中,探寻物体沉浮的规律,研究影响沉浮的变量,最后形成有关沉浮现象的解释:一是用浮力和重力的关系解释沉浮现象,二是从密度的层面解释沉浮现象。在“时间的测量”单元里,学生制作计时工具并进行观测和测量,了解人类计时仪器的发展史,及对“时间”的认识发展过程。认识计时工具的工作原理,感受计时工具的发展对人类生活和发展的影响,感受人类为了不断改进工具所作的不懈努力。在“热”单元,学生在三年级“温度与水的变化”基础上,将继续观察人量变化过程中产生的物体的热胀冷缩现象,观察热量在物体中传递的现象,探索热量传递的规律,发现物体的导热性能是不同的,在生活中的应用也是不同的。在“地球的运动”单元里,让学生经历人类对地球运动的探究过程,学习基于可观察到的现象和事实,运用相对运动、参照物、模拟再现等原理和方法进行推理、论证,不断地利用已知探究未知的方法,最终认识地球运动(自转和公转)的模式。

六年级:“微小世界”单元将引领学生经历从肉眼观察到放大镜观察,再到显微镜观察的过程,让学生观察丰富多彩的昆虫、晶体、细胞及微生物,使他们既了解人类观察工具的发展历程,又对人类探索微观世界的部分成果进行梳理,扩大视野,提高认识。“物质的变化”单元,学生将通脱一系列的研究,观察和认识物质变化是常见的自然现象,物质的变化分为物理变化和化学变化。在研究化学变化的过程中,学生将根据化学变化伴随的现象,认识到化学变化的本质是产生新物质,从而将化学变化与物理变化区别开来。“宇宙”单元,学生将在感知的基础上,对收集到的信息进行处理,建立有关环形山、太阳系、星座、星系等模型,对月相、环形山、日食、月食、星座等有初步认识。“环境和我们”单元,通过探究垃圾的来源、成分、处理方法及水污染的成因等,真切认识到环境问题是人类面临的重大社会问题,并且能够从身边的小事做起,开展环境保护行动。

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