在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇一
我将《小雨沙沙》一歌设计成以唱歌为主要内容的,与听,奏,动,创有机结合的综合课,使教学内容更加充实。相互的联系较为紧密,有利于提高学生的注意力,有利于培养学生的创作意识,使耐力较差的小学低年级学生,在不断变化中感觉新鲜的内容,从而调支了学生的学兴趣和积极性,大大提高的课堂效率。
教学中我充分调动各种手段让学生在短短的四十分钟内得到美的体验,指导学生在演唱中发挥想象,在编创中得到发展。
学生说说看到的春天美丽景象,再放一段春天风光的录象在学生初步感受春天的画面和音响后,再引导学生用自己的声音,自己的律动表现的自己愉快的心情。再用自制的打击乐模仿下雨的声音,在教唱环节中,一创造开放式和趣味性的音乐学习情景,结合看课件,听录音及老师用轻柔的声音描绘,向学生再现了一幅大自然春天的美景,学生仿佛看到了天上下着蒙蒙细雨,绿柳条在空中飘舞,种子竞相破土而出的一派春意盎然的景象。良好情境的设置,激发学生演唱欲望为学唱歌曲做准备。
这首歌短小简练,充满童趣,学生易唱易记。在教学中我淡化了教学环节,以听唱为主。打破老师教学生唱的模式,并用鼓励的语言激发学生的自信心,让学生大胆上来演唱做示范,虽然学生的音准把握的不是很准确,但节奏非常稳,表情丰富,给其他学生树立了好榜样。
选出创编环节中运用生动活泼的游戏引入,激起学生创编的兴趣。选出创编好的同学分别扮演“小雨”和“种子”,边唱边表演,引导学生把种子在雨水的滋润下破土而出的喜悦之情表达出来。这时孩子们都想参与到当中,无形中创立了一种自由平等愉悦的学习氛围,使孩子们大胆的参与充分的表现。
1、一年级歌曲的音准方面,在今后的教学过程中,还需近一步提高学生的节奏、音高、音准还有音的强弱。
2、在授课过程中,导入学习唱歌的环节不够全面,不够课堂、知识的活跃,欠缺知识的丰富。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇二
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇三
人和自然的和谐关系对培养学生的观察能力、感受生命的丰富多样和提高自我认识有积极作用。本课把小雨作为学生感受自然的桥梁,“沙沙”很形象地描绘了小雨落地的声音。引导学生观察春天的小雨,展开想象,画一画雨中的小草和小花活着小动物。本课反思如下:
1。在实际的教学中,我通过听觉和视觉启发学生回忆下小雨时回忆,说一说下雨时你是怎么做的?有什么样的感受和心理活动?通过这段交流调动学生的积极性,引发学生的学习兴趣。
2。接着通过游戏的方式,请同学们用自己喜欢的形式表现小雨,这时候同学们想到用线条、点、小雨滴形状都可以表现小雨。那么请两位同学继续画雨,大一点的雨和小一点的雨怎样用同样的符号表示呢?同学们发现线条越长越粗表示雨下的越大,相反,线条越短越细表示雨下的越小。
3。我发现同学们的认知水平还没有意识到线条密集的不同效果,于是我继续‘出难题’——在原有基础上,再让雨下大一点,只能用线条添画,你怎样画呢?这时候同学们尝试着再多添画了很多线条,我引导学生跟刚才的作品进行比较,同学们很快发现,线条的疏密跟雨的大小也有一定关系。这样临时性的处理是我比较满意的,课堂预设发生变化时,我们应当及时调整教学方法,力求更好地完成教学任务。
4。解决了第一个重点问题,接下来我创设了“小剧场”的教学情境,请同学们根据老师画的雨,表演小草小花或者小动物的的表现。同学们很快进入角色,仰起头,张开嘴巴,大口大口的‘喝水’。那么如何用画面表示出来呢?老师在黑板上画出花朵的形状,请学生加上五官,要求要表现出仰头的动作。课堂中有位同学提出植物是靠根吸收水分,对于这突如其来的科学探究问题,我感慨学生的知识非常深厚,值得提出表扬。并告诉学生美术作品中的形象可以夸张、拟人,把他们变得更生动。同学们将嘴巴画在上面,眼睛画在下面,这样就表现出来仰头的动态。
总体来讲,这节课中对重难点的处理上都符合一年级学生特点,能在有趣的活动中解决重难点,方便学生理解。当然,本课也有一些遗憾,在课前收集图片和音频时还不够充分。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇四
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇五
低年级的语文教学要力求做到有情有意趣,“兴趣是学习最大的动力”,我执教的《小雨沙沙》一课就是紧紧围绕这点展开教学,教学效果很好。
1.一年级孩子好动,注意力容易分散,于是,我用课件辅助教学,大大吸引了他们的眼球;爱唱、爱跳、爱画是孩子的天性,所以在导入新课时,我让他们欣赏歌曲《小雨沙沙》,孩子们的兴趣一下子被调动起来了,于是他们一边跟着唱,一边做舞蹈动作;在这节课的最后我又让孩子们说说小雨点还会落在哪里,在他们滔滔不绝、兴奋不一的时候先让学生模仿诗中的句子争做小诗人,再让孩子们争当小画家,画一画大地上还有谁需要小雨点的帮助,进一步感受小雨的可爱,春天的美丽,大自然的神奇。
2.将游戏引进课堂,让课堂真真正正成为孩子们学习的乐园。在复习生字、生词时,我陪孩子们一块做“开火车”、“放鞭炮”的游戏,他们在火车的“呜呜”声、鞭炮的“嘭”、“啪”声中已经把生字、生词牢记在心了。这两个游戏不但能巩固以前所学的知识,而且训练了学生注意力集中,思维敏捷、动作迅速,一举两得。
3.一年级孩子小,喜爱动,让他们正规正矩地上一节课效果未必理想,所以我在让孩子们理解课文时,就让他们表演一下“花儿如何乐得张嘴巴”、“鱼儿如何摇尾巴”、“小苗如何向上拔”,不但让孩子们很到位地理解了“张”、“摇”、“拔”这三个动词,而且活跃了课堂气氛。
4.在指导朗读方面为孩子们创造情景,让他们展开想象。例如我告诉他们:大雨落下来时速度很快,声音很响,小雨点落下的时候呢?孩子们很快就回答:很轻很慢。于是我乘机指导:“沙沙沙”这三个象声词应该读得慢些轻些。再者让孩子们通过表演花儿、鱼儿、苗儿们的动作来体会他们愉悦的心情,再带着这种心情来读,这样指导读就很轻松了。
5.一年级孩子识字量少,词汇更是贫乏,于是我在讲读雨点落在花园里时,就让孩子们在兴趣盎然中想象花园里都有些什么花,乘机教给他们“各种各样”、“五颜六色”两个词语,这样他们不但记得牢,而且也丰富了孩子们的词汇量。
6.抓住每一个孩子的闪光点,及时给予肯定,让他们感受成功的喜悦,从而增强他们的学习兴趣。
总之,学生们在愉快的学习气氛中较好地完成了学习目标,成功的突破了教学重难点,达到了理想的学习效果。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇六
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇七
1、小朋友们爱猜谜吗?那老师就给大家猜个谜语:“千条线、万条线,落在水里看不见。”(雨)
2、春天常有下小雨的时候,谁仔细观察过下小雨的声音是什么样的?(淅沥沥、沙沙沙、滴答、刷刷、哗啦啦)
3、下小雨后大自然会发生什么变化呀?(……种子发芽)哪位小朋友能简单画一画发芽后的种子?(4—5人)
4、有了雨水的滋润,种子终于钻出地面露出了甜甜的微笑,听,它在说悄哨话呢!
5、有位叔叔为它配上了音乐,让我们一起来听一听吧!听时动动脑筋,自己给歌曲取个好听的名字。
6、放电脑录音范唱带
7、说一说,你们都给它取了什么名字呀?(……)
8、小朋友们都很爱动脑筋,而且想象力非常丰富,取出了这么多好听的名字,那叔叔给取的名儿就叫“小雨沙沙”(揭题,贴上黑板)
9、看得出来你们很喜欢这首歌曲,下面我们就来学唱它。
1、结合画面再听一听,感受一下歌曲的意境。(看动画听)
2、大家发现了吗?歌词就是老师刚才给你们听的那首儿歌。(出示词)请小朋友们带上表情来将歌词读一读吧!
3、读得真不错,下面大家用“lu”跟着老师的钢琴伴奏将旋律轻声哼唱一遍。
4、我们来接龙,老师唱前半句,你们接下半句。
(师)小雨小雨(生)沙沙沙,沙沙沙
(师)种子种子(生)在说话,在说话
(师)哎呀呀(生)雨水真甜
(师)哎哟哟(生)我要发芽
5、每句词都找到了相对应的旋律,大家来跟琴唱一唱词。
6、你们再听老师唱,比较一下哪种更好
(第一正常;第二种:(f)小雨小雨(p)沙沙沙沙沙沙,)(生发言:第二种)
a、为什么觉得第二种好?好在哪儿?(固为有了强弱对比,下小雨声音很轻,所以要唱弱些)
b、那你们能将第二句也学着老师的方法唱给我听听吗?(老师也听出了强弱;为什么这样处理?因为种子在土里说话,所以得弱些。)
c、我们把两句连起来唱一唱。
d、种子得到雨露浇灌后心情怎样?(高兴)它会有什么反应?该怎样表现呢?(请学生来唱,得出:“我要发芽”得唱兴奋点,表现出种子出土后的开心)。大家一起试试
e、用我们刚才讨论出的演唱方法将歌曲完整唱一唱。
(试唱一段纠正第二段机动)
8、这首歌用什么速度演唱比较合适呢?(中速)快速好吗?(讨论并比较)好,我们用中速演唱,大家把声音要控制好,尽量优美柔和地唱出来。
9、歌中有小雨和种子两个角色,你们觉得小雨该由谁扮演?种子呢?(分角色小雨一句、种子三句来唱)
10、伴唱
a、请小朋友们再听听录音,看看老师给它加了什么?(用mi音,老师加沙沙沙沙。伴唱一段)
b、大家说说加了什么?(老师加了沙沙沙沙的节奏伴唱)你们能模仿一下吗?(练习)
c、随着老师的演唱你们也来加一下。(老师唱一句,生伴唱)
d、很不错,下面跟录音加伴唱,既然是伴唱,就应轻些唱,我们来试试。(无音高,伴唱一段)加了伴唱后下小雨的感觉更加。
1、刚才大家用歌声表现了《小雨沙沙》意境,那怎样用动作来表现雨水真甜,小苗发芽呢?跟着音乐做一做。(师弹琴生唱并自创动作)
2、大家编好了吗?愿意表演的起立来做!(一部分人自愿)
下面的小朋友一起做,不能忘了演唱。
3、我们再换一种形式:相邻两个人,一个扮小雨,一个扮种子来做。(师生配合,同时再请一对做不同的)大家可以自由创编,也可学一学。
4、集体边唱边做,进行表演。
今天我们学会了《小雨沙沙》,表演了舞蹈,知道种子的发芽生长离不开(雨水的滋润),那么小朋友的成长离不开什么呢?(点击动画)(父母培养关怀,老师关心爱护,党的阳光雨露等等)雨水滋润了万物,让我们感受到了下雨的乐趣,请小朋友们用动听的声音,优美的动作再次演唱歌曲。
传统美术教学只重视专业知识与技能的传授,把学习仅仅局限在书本上,脱离学生的日常生活实际,在这种学习观念下,不仅很难培养出学生的创造精神,而且会泯灭学生学习的兴趣,最终影响学生的发展。
新课改倡导的美术教学,既要重视学生对艺术的感受、表现和创造力的培养,还要注重美术更多地与文化、历史、生活相联系,创建多维互动的有利于学生自主学习的教学组织形式,让学生在宽松的氛围中感受美,让学生在活动中学、在玩中学,让学生围绕目标自主选择内容、材料和方法,让学生在知识探索的过程中发现规律。在教学中,努力用新的理念来组织教学,收到了较好的效果。
学生在自主实践中体验着学习的乐趣,并久久回味。看到学生这样快乐,我明白了一个道理:不要让我们所谓权威的说教代替了学生的直观体验,扼杀了学生探索的自由,要让学生成为学习的真正主人。在教学中我们还要善于发现问题,分析问题,关注学生的情感,改进教学和组织形式,才能实现教学目标,创设教学的新境界。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇八
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇九
人和自然的和谐关系对培养学生的观察能力、感受生命的丰富多样和提高自我认识有积极作用。本课把小雨作为学生感受自然的桥梁,“沙沙”很形象地描绘了小雨落地的声音。引导学生观察春天的小雨,展开想象,画一画雨中...
人和自然的和谐关系对培养学生的观察能力、感受生命的.丰富多样和提高自我认识有积极作用。本课把小雨作为学生感受自然的桥梁,“沙沙”很形象地描绘了小雨落地的声音。引导学生观察春天的小雨,展开想象,画一画雨中的小草和小花活着小动物。本课反思如下:
1.在实际的教学中,我通过听觉和视觉启发学生回忆下小雨时回忆,说一说下雨时你是怎么做的?有什么样的感受和心理活动?通过这段交流调动学生的积极性,引发学生的学习兴趣。
2.接着通过游戏的方式,请同学们用自己喜欢的形式表现小雨,这时候同学们想到用线条、点、小雨滴形状都可以表现小雨。那么请两位同学继续画雨,大一点的雨和小一点的雨怎样用同样的符号表示呢?同学们发现线条越长越粗表示雨下的越大,相反,线条越短越细表示雨下的越小。
3.我发现同学们的认知水平还没有意识到线条密集的不同效果,于是我继续‘出难题’——在原有基础上,再让雨下大一点,只能用线条添画,你怎样画呢?这时候同学们尝试着再多添画了很多线条,我引导学生跟刚才的作品进行比较,同学们很快发现,线条的疏密跟雨的大小也有一定关系。这样临时性的处理是我比较满意的,课堂预设发生变化时,我们应当及时调整教学方法,力求更好地完成教学任务。
4.解决了第一个重点问题,接下来我创设了“小剧场”的教学情境,请同学们根据老师画的雨,表演小草小花或者小动物的的表现。同学们很快进入角色,仰起头,张开嘴巴,大口大口的‘喝水’。那么如何用画面表示出来呢?老师在黑板上画出花朵的形状,请学生加上五官,要求要表现出仰头的动作。课堂中有位同学提出植物是靠根吸收水分,对于这突如其来的科学探究问题,我感慨学生的知识非常深厚,值得提出表扬。并告诉学生美术作品中的形象可以夸张、拟人,把他们变得更生动。同学们将嘴巴画在上面,眼睛画在下面,这样就表现出来仰头的动态。
总体来讲,这节课中对重难点的处理上都符合一年级学生特点,能在有趣的活动中解决重难点,方便学生理解。当然,本课也有一些遗憾,在课前收集图片和音频时还不够充分。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇十
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇十一
《小雨沙沙沙》是人教版音乐教材一年级下册第二单元《春天来了》中的一首歌曲。歌曲情绪活泼,意境优美,生动地表达出“花儿”、“鱼儿”、“苗儿”在春雨沐浴和滋润下的快活情景,展现了春天充满生机的美好景象。歌曲旋律素材凝练,句式简单,其中下行的分解和弦音型构成了旋律主要特色,犹如细细垂落的雨丝。
根据《音乐课程标准》要求,本课在设计教学时,注重以审美体验为核心,以低年级学生的年龄特征为出发点,力求通过丰富多样的学习内容和活动方式,构建快乐和谐的音乐课堂,激发学习兴趣,发展学生多种智力和能力,并体现积极投入、主动参与的新课程理念精神,使学生在愉快的学习氛围中感受、享受音乐的美好,并能够积极主动地去表达和表现音乐,做课堂生活的小主人。
创设“小动物合唱团去羊村参加春季音乐节表演”的故事情境,把所有的教学内容都融入到完整的故事情境中,设计多种活动样式,突出音乐教学的本体性和趣味性。
1、准确流畅地演唱歌曲《小雨沙沙沙》,感受音乐之美。
2、感受“小雨”的轻柔,体现演唱上的力度变化。
3、用肢体语言表现歌曲,通过音乐活动,培养学生的想象力和创造力。
4、激发音乐兴趣,培养积极参与、主动学习的好习惯。
完整准确地演唱歌曲,在学唱歌曲中培养学生对歌曲旋律的感知力。
1、感知旋律的重复和变化。
2、演唱中强弱力度的控制。
3、自由创编动作进行表演。
情境引导法
一、大森林的早晨:聆听《快乐的一天》配乐,进入音乐情境。(生全部佩戴动物头饰)
师:同学们请闭上眼睛!(播放乐曲《快乐的一天》,课件出示大森林画面,老师带上小鸟的头饰。)
师:春天来了,大森林的早晨真美啊!小鸟报信员第一个飞出家门,叽叽喳喳地叫着,“小动物们快起床了!今天小动物合唱团要活动了!”大家都被小鸟的叫声吵醒了!睁开眼睛(表演),打个哈欠(表演),再伸伸懒腰(表演)起床了!洗漱完毕之后,小动物们都走出了家门,请大家学着我的样子随着音乐出发吧!
二、听音乐出发了:播放律动音乐,生随老师一起做律动,感受音乐强、弱、快、慢的变化。
三、来到小动物合唱团排练室,告知活动内容:(课件出示:排练室外观图)
师边摘头饰边说:瞧!排练室到了!
演唱师生问好歌,琴声提示学生坐好。
师:今天老师有件特别重要的事要告诉同学们,昨天老师收到喜羊羊的一封邀请信,(课件出示画面)她说羊村即将召开春季音乐节,欢迎大家踊跃参加进行表演,同学们你们想参加吗?为了符合这次音乐节的主题,老师特地选了一首歌唱春天、歌唱小雨的歌曲《小雨沙沙沙》,让我们一起先来听一听!
四、小动物合唱团排练开始:
1、观看《小雨沙沙沙》歌曲falsh动画
师:同学们,老师选的这首歌曲你们喜欢吗?那我们赶紧开始排练吧!一会儿排练好之后我们还得赶去羊村让喜羊羊审查节目呢!首先请同学们随着老师一起用动作感受歌曲旋律吧!
2、聆听歌曲旋律,跟随老师用肢体动作表演。(播放电子琴里伴奏两遍)
第一遍动作:拍手拍肩、拍手拍腿、拍手拍头、拍手点脸、拍手拈手指、拍手转手腕等(前奏间奏双手叉腰)。
师:同学们表现得真好!下面我们变换一种方式感受歌曲旋律,用动作表现旋律的高低。
第二遍动作:1段右手转手腕、2段右手轻拍左手手臂、3段双手轻拍上身。所有动作都结合歌曲旋律的音高变化。
师:非常好!下面老师想请同学们和我共同合作演唱这首歌曲,我来唱歌词,你们用“沙”来为我伴唱,好吗?
3、教师范唱歌曲,学生用“沙”轻唱伴唱。
师:同学们和老师合作真默契呀!老师已经用“沙”字摆出了歌曲旋律的高与低,让我们用小手点着来唱。伸出小手指吧!
4、全体学生用“沙”模唱旋律,用小手在空中点。(课件出示:旋律谱)
第一遍:老师指着唱
第二遍:老师弹琴,学生自己指着唱
师:同学们唱得真不错!现在我们一起来熟悉一下歌词吧!
5、熟悉歌词。(课件出示)
师:这首歌曲一共三段歌词,让我们先一起读一下第一段歌词。
齐读第一段歌词,第二段师生有节奏地接读;第三段有节奏地齐读(课件出示歌词)
师:同学们你们观察一下,这三段歌词中有没有相同的歌词,是什么呢?(生:春天来了,春天来了,小雨沙沙沙)说得非常正确!那不同的地方是落在花园里、鱼池里和田野里,花儿、鱼儿、苗儿的不同表现,我们在演唱的时候一定要看仔细了,不要唱错。好了,现在让我们试着来演唱一下歌词吧!
6、跟琴试着演唱歌词
师:老师发现大部分同学都会演唱这首歌曲了!让我们跟着伴奏完整地演唱一遍吧!
7、完整跟伴奏演唱
师:同学们唱得真好!为了能够清楚地听到个别同学的演唱,我们一起来做个“传话筒”的游戏吧!游戏的规则是我的话筒放在谁的嘴边,谁就自信、大胆的演唱歌曲,其他同学呢,边听边拍手伴奏,好了,我们开始了!
8、传话筒的游戏:检查学生学唱的效果。
师:这几个同学唱得真不错,那我们就先把他们几个定为我们去羊村表演节目的领唱了。为了让大家能更深的体会花儿、鱼儿、苗儿快乐的心情,我们也学着它们的样子淋淋小雨吧!(师拿喷壶随着音乐喷水雾)
9、感受小雨,更深体会歌曲欢快的情绪。(播放琴里伴奏)
师:同学们高兴吗?(生:高兴)那你们能带着这种高兴的情绪来演唱歌曲呢?(生:能!)而且我们还要把这种快乐表现在脸上,用最美的声音来演唱,并且在歌词“小雨沙沙沙”的地方我们还要唱得怎么样啊?(生:更轻点儿)
10、再次用甜美的声音,生动的表情演唱歌曲。
特别注意“小雨沙沙沙”处的处理。
师:大家唱得越来越有进步了!老师真为你们骄傲!为了使我们的节目形式更加丰富我们还可以加入打击乐器为歌曲伴奏呢!瞧!老师准备了什么?(生:沙锤)听听它可以模仿什么声音呢?(生:小雨的声音)它不但可以模仿小雨,还可以模仿大雨呢!你们听!所以我们伴奏时要轻点儿,并且要合上歌曲的节拍,好了,现在老师找五个同学来为这首歌曲伴奏,其他同学有表情地演唱。
11、请五个同学用沙锤为歌曲伴奏。
师:这五个同学伴奏得真好!有了你们的伴奏我们唱得更起劲儿了!那我们就定你们五个做为我们正式演出时的小乐手啦!除了伴奏之外我们还可以加入动作表演歌曲呢!现在老师给大家点时间,你们自己先来创编表演的动作,一会儿老师要选出我们演出时领舞的同学。
12、创编动作进行表演。(课件播放歌曲范唱)
(1)学生自由创编
(2)请五名同学上台领做动作
(3)老师领着学生进行表演。
五、去羊村接受节目的审查。
师:同学们,在大家的共同学习和努力下,我们的节目终于很完美了!现在我们一起去找喜羊羊让她审查我们的节目吧!请大家随着音乐拍着手出教室吧!
六、随着音乐出教室。(播放《小雨沙沙沙》歌曲背景音乐)
在低年级音乐教学中,由于学生的年龄特征的特殊要求,需要我们探索更适合孩子们的一种学习方式。
在“情境+活动”的教学形式中,教学内容被巧妙地隐藏在有趣的情境活动中,好比给它披上了美丽的外衣。孩子们被它吸引,会主动亲近它、“穿上”它,从中获得快乐,获得满足,在愉悦中接受知识,增长能力,得到美的感染和熏陶。这种教学形式是激发学习兴趣的有效手段,它将抽象的知识和枯燥的技能训练化作生动有趣的情境活动和游戏,使学生对学习过程产生直接的兴趣,从而能够始终保持积极主动的学习状态。情境教学优化了教学过程,使学生的学习过程倍增美感和趣味性,催生了高效化的音乐课堂。
《小雨沙沙沙》的执教经历,是我对“情境+活动”教学形式的又一次探索和实践。它使我更深切地体会到在低年级音乐教学中使用“情境+活动”形式的巨大效益,强化了我对这一音乐教学策略的青睐,使我能够更加关注学生作为学习主体的地位,更深刻地领悟到“没有学不好的学生,只有教不好的老师”的真正内涵。
在这节《小雨沙沙沙》的教学设计最终形成之前,曾经有过
两个不同版本的设计,在试讲过程中呈现出两节截然不同的课例:一节是中规中距得有些沉闷,另一节是眼花缭乱得有些失控。
通过教研员于淑霞老师的点评和我自己的反思,我意识到这两个课例的失败之处在于忽视了学生的学习主体地位,忽视了一年级儿童的心理特点,采用了常规化的教学形式和流程,同时过分强化了老师牵引的功能――尽管设计了很多教学环节,学生也学会了歌曲的演唱,但他们是被动地“吞咽”教师带给他们的“食物”,难以体会其中的愉悦和乐趣,导致三维目标的达成受到制约和影响,教学效果差强人意是必然的结果。
在经历了两次不成功的尝试之后,我终于回归“情境+活动”
的教学思路下,设计出较为符合学生学情特点的开放性教学形式,并在执教过程中,充分关注学生的主体性,以情境来导引学生进入到积极参与的学习状态中,丰富多彩的活动增强了学习过程的趣味性,学生兴趣浓,参与度高,注意力能够较长久地保持,学习效果有了明显的改善。
本课教学的不足之处表现在:对打击乐器沙锤的使用上没有作出很好的预设,导致其有“摆设”的嫌疑;在评价手段和评价语言方面个性化不足,针对性不强;缺乏对歌曲演唱时声音的要求,导致音色的统一性和美感稍显不足。在以后的教学中,还应继续努力,不断完善和提高自己设计教学和课堂执教的能力。
20xx年3月12日
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇十二
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇十四
在教授《小雨沙沙》时,我将《小雨沙沙》一歌设计成以唱歌为主要内容,与听,奏,动,创有机结合的综合课,使教学内容更加充实。相互的联系较为紧密,有利于提高学生的注意力,有利于培养学生的创作意识,使耐力较差的小学低年级学生,在不断变化中感觉新鲜的内容,从而调支了学生的学兴趣和积极性,大大提高的课堂效率。
在“情境+活动”的教学形式中,教学内容被巧妙地隐藏在有趣的情境活动中,好比给它披上了美丽的外衣。孩子们被它吸引,会主动亲近它,从中获得快乐,获得满足,在愉悦中接受知识,增长能力,得到美的感染和熏陶。本课社定的教学目标既明确又具体,符合素质教育对学生的要求,符合学生的认知规律和年龄特点。从整体看,课堂教学的结构为严谨,环节清晰,过度自然,并有层层递进,层层铺垫的特点。
在教学过程中,采用了从听觉入手的教学方法,利用娴熟的教学基本功,板书采用一幅美丽的描绘奏景色的简笔画,以此创设意境,并引导学生通过观察思考,用声音模仿出春天的煦的微风,将学生的声音训练自然地融入教学的过程中。在我里我以“春”为教学的主线索,通过听春天的美,看春天的美,唱春天的美,导入到创春天的美,引发学生为图添画出丝丝春雨。为下环节的复习对音符开头的认识和拍读节奏,做了良好而自然的铺垫。
在教学中,我大胆地将选择判断,讨论等方法用于小学低级,为学生创设了思考,研究的空间。不但调动了学生的积极性和主动性,也使课堂的气氛更加活跃。 “美丽的大自然中,小雨淅淅沥沥的下着,我们听一听,谁在说话?”使其顺理成章地进入到放歌曲的范唱录音。在新歌教学的过程中,教师有意识地渗透读谱能力的培养,并适时地进行早期多声部的训练,使学生的横向听觉与纵向听觉得到了同步发展,为今后合唱教学打下了坚实的基础。在教授《小雨沙沙》一课中我启发学生:种子,种子在说话,这句歌词中种子说什么呢?你来猜一猜,学生们纷纷举手抢答,而有一位学生则说:“种子不会说话,碰到这样的情景,我头一件事情就是请他陈述理由,事实上,这个过程既让学生从某种角度评价了音乐,又说出了真实的感受,通过讨论,挖掘,发现学生求异思维的闪光点,发现大自然的美,乐曲的美。我想,音乐是情感的艺术,音乐教育应着重真培养,提高人的音乐感受力,而人的感受应该是自由的,因此,不该规范的地方不予以规范,无限放宽学生的思维空间,让学生自由畅想,这正是学生“心理自由”的需要。
教学中,即使学生回答错了,我也通常采用诸如反问的方式,由学生自己否定自己;或者表扬他动脑盘的习惯和举手发言的勇气,尽量避免学生产生被否定的沮丧感。而发现有独特的,有新意的说法,就热情地送以“太好了,有新意!”“你很有想象力!”等,让学生体会极其宝贵的成功的体验。音乐教育是培养和发展人们的创造力的一条有将近途径。音乐教育,应该给学生留下片自由宽松的展现自己,表现音乐的天空。
本课教学的不足之处表现在:对打击乐器沙锤的使用上没有作出很好的预设,导致其有“摆设”的嫌疑;在评价手段和评价语言方面个性化不足,针对性不强;缺乏对歌曲演唱时声音的要求,导致音色的统一性和美感稍显不足。在以后的教学中,还应继续努力,不断完善和提高自己设计教学和课堂执教的能力。
美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇十五
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美术课小雨沙沙教学反思 一年级美术小雨沙沙教学反思篇十六
在教授低年级音乐课《小雨沙沙》时,我将《小雨沙沙》一歌设计成以唱歌为主要内容,与听,奏,动,创有机结合的综合课,使教学内容更加充实。相互的联系较为紧密,有利于提高学生的注意力,有利于培养学生的创作意识,使耐力较差的小学低年级学生,在不断变化中感觉新鲜的内容,从而调支了学生的学兴趣和积极性,大大提高的课堂效率。
本课社定的教学目标既明确又具体,符合素质教育对学生的要求,符合学生的认知规律和年龄特点。从整体看,课堂教学的结构为严谨,环节清晰,过度自然,并有层层递进,层层铺垫的特点。
在教学过程中,采用了从听觉入手的教学方法,利用娴熟的教学基本功,板书采用一幅美丽的描绘奏景色的简笔画,以此创设意境,并引导学生通过观察思考,用声音模仿出春天的煦的微风,将学生的声音训练自然地融入教学的过程中。在我里我以“春”为教学的主线索,通过听春天的美,看春天的美,唱春天的美,导入到创春天的美,引发学生为图添画出丝丝春雨。为下环节的复习对音符开头的认识和拍读节奏,做了良好而自然的铺垫。
在教学中,我大胆地将选择判断,讨论等方法用于小学低级,为学生创设了思考,研究的空间。不但调动了学生的积极性和主动性,也使课堂的气氛更加活跃。教学中以精湛的语言,将教学的各个环节连接的巧妙而自然,尤其使新歌教学的导言更使其别巨匠心。如“美丽的大自然中,小雨淅淅沥沥的下着,我们听一听,谁在说话?”使其顺理成章地进入到放歌曲的范唱录音。在新歌教学的过程中,教师有意识地渗透读谱能力的培养,并适时地进行早期多声部的训练,使学生的横向听觉与纵向听觉得到了同步发展,为今后合唱教学打下了坚实的基础。整节课结束在唱、奏、动的整体活动。
另外,在教学中赞成学生的“不标准”答案,发展学生的思维。“音乐不寻找统一答案。”尤其对于小学生,他们可以把白纸上的一个黑点看成小石子,小虫子,小蝌蚪等,这些都是想象的萌芽,大人都不得不叹服他们的自由思维。因此,在感受音乐时,我从不轻易否定学生的想法,把答案“引”到我的轨道上来,而是多以“还有补充吗?”“有没有更好的?”“思路再开阔一些!”等方式启发学生更丰富的联想。即使要板书资料中的所谓“标准答案”,我也不忘加上一句:“这只是很多答案中较为合理的一种。”
例如:在教授《小雨沙沙》一课中我启发学生:种子,种子在说话,这句歌词中种子说什么呢?你来猜一猜,学生们纷纷举手抢答,而有一位学生则说:“种子不会说话,碰到这样的情景,我头一件事情就是请他陈述理由,事实上,这个过程既让学生从某种角度评价了音乐,又说出了真实的感受,可以让我”对症下药“然后通过讨论,挖掘,发现学生求异思维的闪光点,发现大自然的美,乐曲的美,从而达到喜爱的目的。我想,音乐是情感的艺术,音乐教育应着重真培养,提高人的音乐感受力,而人的感受应该是自由的,因此,不该规范的地方不予以规范,无限放宽学生的思维空间,让学生自由畅想,这正是学生“心理自由”的需要。
本课教学评价中我无限减少否定,表扬贯穿始终。每个处在社会中的人都有一种获得认可,赞扬的需求,而小学生的这种渴望无疑比成人显得更为突出。因此,即使学生回答错了,我也通常采用诸如反问的方式,由学生自己否定自己;或者先肯定其有价值的部分,或表扬他动脑盘的习惯和举手发言的勇气,尽量避免学生产生被否定的沮丧感。而发现有独特的,有新意的说法,就热情地送以“太好了,有新意!”“你很有想象力!”等,让学生体会极其宝贵的成功的体验。音乐教育是培养和发展人们的创造力的一条有将近途径。音乐教育,应该给学生留下片自由宽松的展现自己,表现音乐的天空。
综观《小雨沙沙》一课,可以看出,它不仅体现了素质教育,创新教育思想,体现了民主、和谐、愉快的气氛,还体现了知识的渗透和能力的培养。