总结是对过去一定时期的工作、学习或思想情况进行回顾、分析,并做出客观评价的书面材料,它可使零星的、肤浅的、表面的感性认知上升到全面的、系统的、本质的理性认识上来,让我们一起认真地写一份总结吧。相信许多人会觉得总结很难写?这里给大家分享一些最新的总结书范文,方便大家学习。
小学语文教学总结论文 小学语文教学总结反思字篇一
一、创设平等、活跃的课堂氛围。
结合本班的特点,我在课堂上创设丰富的教学情境,如画画、猜字谜、讲故事等,激发学生的学习动机和学习兴趣,充分调动学生的学习积极性,让课堂活跃起来。在教学活动中,我与学生是平等的,这样会使学生没有那么紧张,对于提出的问题让学生开动脑筋、畅所欲言。对说得好的,我会马上表扬;有错我的,也进行鼓励,希望他们不要因为一次失败就退缩了,以提高对学习活动的积极性。
二、狠抓基础知识和基本技能
由于我班学生知识基础水平参差不齐,为了夯实学生基础知识和基本技能,我在充分了解学生的基础上对症下药,因材施教,不断提高学生的知识水平。比如,在书写方面,我大力强调规范性,要求行款整齐,字迹工整,并努力克服错别字,“规”字右边本该“见”而非“贝”、字,这类似的问题我进行了大力更正。又如,在学习生字方面,为了让学生更加深刻和注意人容易写错的字,我会花一节课的时间来讲生字。为了使学习生字不死气沉沉,我利用“小老师教生字的方法”或领读的方法教学,这样学生的积极性提高,而且注视黑板的精力也集中,对他们记忆生字的方法很好。
三、做好培优辅潜工作
我们班有的学生学习基础差、学习意识差,没有养成好的学习习惯,学习目的不明确,学习上缺乏主动性和自觉性。因此,我有意识地引导学生好好学习,多学知识和技能。一是加强和任课老师联系,了解学生上课情况,对学习自觉性差的学生,共同教育、帮助;二是安排好学生与成绩差的学生结对子,负责督促、检查学习任务完成情况,;三是采取鼓励与表扬相结合的方式。“激励胜于颂扬,表扬胜于批评。”在日常工作中,我总是告诉学生:“你是最棒的!”“你很聪明!”“老师相信你能做好。”“加油!老师为你们喝彩。”让学生在鼓励中发扬优点,在微笑中认识不足,在轻松愉快的氛围中受到爱的熏陶,情的感染,懂得理的澄清。一旦发现他们有一点点进步,就给予表扬。
四、改进地方
阅读和作文是我们的大敌。在这个学期中我没有加大力度强化阅读和作文,导致在考试中失分率很高。特别是作文,学生无法下笔,有些学生还不会写,我真的感到惭愧!我会在下学期加强阅读训练,提高语言表达能力阅读,关注学生在阅读表达中的情感、态度、和创新意识。生活是写作的源泉,要引导学生时时关注生活,体验生活,感悟生活;指导学生挖掘、提炼生活中的“动情点”,化为自己对自然、社会、人生的鲜活感受和真切体验。
一个学期的教学工作,很快就结束了。它使我得到了很多的启示,也让我真正体会到作为一位教师“润物细无声”的内涵,在潜移默化中,培养孩子们的品质,张扬他们的个性,和他们一起成长。作为教师,还要再进一步走进新课程,继续体验充实的生活,用心倾听花开的声音,享受这美好的人生!
小学语文教学总结论文 小学语文教学总结反思字篇二
������������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºí½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶¼ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
�������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì²äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ì²ä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½;�ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ã¿ò»æªï¿½ì°ï¿½;�ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ð¹ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½40��òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½;�ú¿îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ö²ï¿½ê©ï¿½ìµï¿½ô�ò£¬ºï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ö¢ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½15�ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����������ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï£ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµì¶¨ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����1��ע��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½`���ä¹ï¿½ï¿½×ºí¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½è¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°!����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê«!��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ð½¥¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����2��������ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
���������ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ú¾ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ù´ê´ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ïºãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½.��îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½â±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×«ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½è¼ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ë²å¼ã¼ãµä¾å½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¤êµï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½î¢ð¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶è¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
小学语文教学总结论文 小学语文教学总结反思字篇三
����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½è¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£º
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½
������ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½èµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ãºãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�ð´ï¿½ï¿½òµä£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����������ץ����öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ò°ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½î²î²»ï¿½ë£¬îªï¿½ëºï¿½êµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ö¢ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ß±ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ò»á»¨ò»ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½óºú°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºã¡ï¿½
���������������å¸ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½î£¬ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;���ç°ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶½´ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;���ç²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!������ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!��ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºè²ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½î¢ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½
�����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¼ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºü¸ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½â±ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!�ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´èªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê±ê±ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½òµãµï¿½ï¿½ëºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½æ·ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ù½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
小学语文教学总结论文 小学语文教学总结反思字篇四
冰心先生说:成功的花,人们只惊羡它的明媚和娇艳,却不知它的每一片花瓣都浸透奋斗的血和泪。教师的工作如同浇花,充满着苦和乐。
语文教学必须重视积累运用,只有学生对知识有了一定积累之后才能运用。为了拓展学生的知识视野,我开展了一系列的语文活动。
本学期,本人能够强化教学常规各环节:在课前深入钻研、细心挖掘教材,把握教材的基本思想、基本概念、教材结构、重点与难点;了解学生的知识基础,力求在备课的过程中即备教材又备学生,准确把握教学重点、难点,不放过每一个知识点,在此基础上,精心制作多媒体课件。备写每一篇教案;在课堂上,能够运用多种教学方法,利用多种教学手段,充分调动学生的多种感官,激发学生的学习兴趣,向课堂40分要质量,努力提高课堂教学效率;在课后,认真及时批改作业,及时做好后进学生的思想工作及课后辅导工作;在自习课上,积极落实分层施教的原则,狠抓后进生的转化和优生的培养;同时,进行阶段性检测,及时了解学情,以便对症下药,调整教学策略。认真参加教研活动,积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习,博采众长,提高教学水平。一学期来,本人共听课15节,完成了学校规定的听课任务。
美国的一位教育家指出:“课堂的外延与课外的外延相等。以课堂学习为核心,能动地向学生的学校生活、家庭生活、社会生活等各个生活领域自然延伸和拓展,使课堂训练与课外行为训练形成有序、有趣、有力、有效的结合,取得语文教学的整体效益。”我在教学实践中,很重视把语文教学的触角伸向了广阔阅读实践的天地,通过收集与阅读,为深入理解课文内容奠定了基础。学生读书的效果也就达成了。语文整体水平的提高是自然而然的事了。
1、注重自身文学修养,树立人格魅力,感染学生“爱”语文。
要想叫学生喜欢语文,教师首先必须是语文的爱好者,并有着较为扎实的`语文功底和宽厚的文化积淀,只有这样,才可能“厚积而薄发”,才可能吸引学生、感染学生。为此,我特别注重理论学习,努力提高自身的文学修养,努力以美的教学语言去感染学生,注重平时和学生交谈时的语言美。和学生谈话间,我经常会兴致勃勃地说:“我送你一句话!”“我想起一句诗!”学生显然对这些名言、古诗是非常感兴趣的,在我的感召之下,他们也逐渐开始积累名句,不知不觉地走进了语文大世界。
2、用语文学科的自身魅力,吸引学生“品”语文。
语文是表情达意,交流思想的工具,也是传承社会文化的载体,是与人的生命共存的。“缀文者情动而辞发,观文者披文以入情。”语文中有无穷的魅力等着我们去挖掘。
3、学困生辅导。对于语文学科的学困生,我本着“面向全体,不让一个学生掉队”的原则。全面具体地制定了辅导计划,并按计划进行具体的辅导,学校每个月都要对这部分学生进行跟踪检测,检测内容以读书、识字为主,主要采取百字、百词达标活动、自读课本的朗读竞赛等。
教学工作中,我认真备课、上课、听课、广泛涉猎各种知识,形成比较完整的知识结构,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。由于我不断努力,所教语文学科,学生的成绩学习明显进步,在写字比赛和阅读比赛都获得较好的成绩。辅导学生参加全国个性化阅读竞赛获得二等奖.。为了提高自己的教研水平,我参加了省级课题《有效课堂学生有效参与度的》的研究,所写的阶段性课题报告获得领导好评。所撰写的论文《问文哪得妙如许为有兴趣活水来》获得省级一等奖。《用色彩装点童年用快乐点燃希望》获得教育学会年会二等奖。
在人才济济的九江小学,我很平凡,但是我想人生固然可以平凡,但决不可以平庸,我以卑微的力量去爱每一个学生,以踏实的态度上好每一堂课,以平静的心态面对得与失,以真诚的微笑与同事们度过如歌的岁月。
小学语文教学总结论文 小学语文教学总结反思字篇五
今天我认真学习了小学语文教学策略。通过学习,我认识到了课改的必要性、急迫性初步了解了课改的一些内容。
新课标要求全面提高学生的语文素养,要求学生扩大知识面,要求课堂教学中师生互动等,我将根据新的语文能力实践系统,致力于学生语文综合素质的提高,促进语文课程的呈现方式和学生学习方式的转变,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,努力给学生创造一个有利于素质教育的空间。
对于小学语文教学来说,既要转变教的方式又要转变学的方式,培养和形成“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,在这两个转变中,教的方式转变是主要矛盾,教的方式一转变,学的方式也随之转变。学的方式转变可以理性地在课堂中呈现,证明教的方式转变,证明教师新理念的真正确树立。课改实践告诉我们,没有坚定的新课程理念,真正意义上的教与学方式的转变是不可能的。
把课标学习与教材教法研究结合起来;要钻研新教材、理解和把握新教材,用好新教材;要重视教学反思、个案研究和收集;要牢记验证课标和检验教材的实验任务。
在教学实践中,我将力求打破传统封闭、单项、机械的教学模式,主要将采取了以下几点作法:
1、认真学习新课标,深入领会《语文课程标准》的精神实质,切实转变观念,克服以往在语文教学中忽视学生的主体地位、忽视人文精神和科学精神的培养、过分追求学科知识系统的错误倾向,真正确立语文教育的新理念,通过教学任务的完成,全面提高学生的整体语文素养,注重提高学生的语文实践能力,积极倡导、促进学生主动发展的学习方法,拓宽学习和运用的领域,注重联系生活、跨学科的学习和探究式学习,使学生获得现代社会所需要的终身受用的语文能力。
2、我还将从整体上把握实验教科书,弄清其编写意图、体系特点,弄清教科书与《课程标准》、教科书各教程之间的内在联系,弄清教科书各种编辑设计的意图和着力点,以在备课和教学活动中准确设的定教学的重点,找准达到《课程标准》提出的课程目标的落脚点,有效地实施语文教学。
3、在准确把握教科书编辑思想的基础上,从本班本校本地的实际出发,根据学生的年龄特征和不同教学内容,创造性地灵活地选择和运用教科书的各种设计,采取合适的教学策略,把读写听说和综合实践活动落到实处;大力改进课堂教学,提倡启发式、讨论式教学;
积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,增加学生语文实践的机会,让学生在实践中丰富语言积累,掌握学习方法,提高基本技能,接受熏陶感染,养成良好的学习习惯,打下扎实的语文基础;鼓励学生采用各种手段扩大阅读面,增强学生在一切场合学语文用语文的意识,积极参加各种课改活动,促进学生语文素养的整体提高。
通过改变新的教学方法,希望可以使学生在课堂上踊跃发言,积极主动的学习,学生对语文课的兴趣有较大的提高。在实践工作中,我将不断总结反思,撰写教学日记、教学案例、教育随笔等;努力把课改工作做得更好,使课堂教学呈现出民主、和谐、师生互动、生动活泼的新面貌。
小学语文教学总结论文 小学语文教学总结反思字篇六
��������������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿î¸äµä±ï¿½òªï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿î¸äµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
�����â¿î±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½æ£¬òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ìµä³ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä£¬è·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä¡£
��������ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×ªï¿½ï¿½ìµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½òª×ªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ìµä·ï¿½ê½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªã¬ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ìµä·ï¿½ê½ò»×ªï¿½ä£¬ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ö®×ªï¿½ä¡£ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä·ï¿½ê½×ªï¿½ä£¬ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¼á¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¡ï¿½
�����ñ¿î±ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ä£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½î±ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î±ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµ×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ïµí³ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½é£¬åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½øµã£¬åªï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¶ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±à¼ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îºí½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
����3����׼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½à±¾ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½êµï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½äµ½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨æ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¬ï¿½õ¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¿î¸ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ð½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á·´ë¼ï¿½ï¿½×«ð´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½õ¼ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµè£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿î¸ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½