在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇一
下面,我将从四个方面介绍教学流程:
上课伊始,在学生上节课已有对春天认知的基础上,教师开门见山。首先,请学生用“春”扩词、造句,边说边想象春天的美景,将课前布置给学生对春天景物的观察融入其中。问题是学生创新意识的萌芽。有了课前预习的学生,围绕笋芽儿的“成长”提出学生自己认为最有研究价值的问题。笋芽儿是怎样钻出地面的?教师抓住“问题”,围绕重点生发开去。
首先在“自己读书,个性记字”中,让学生通过圈一圈、画一画、读一读、讲一讲等方式,让学生畅谈识字方法,培养自主识字意识。
接着,设计读词游戏环节,和笋芽儿比赛,巩固刚刚学过的生词。“弹奏”“呼唤”“沉睡”采用随文识字法,降低了识字难度,克服了集中识字的弊端,减轻了学生负担。
最后,在“总结交流,规范写字”环节中重点指导两个字。在课题中出示“芽”字,虽然,学生很容易就能通过“形生结合”记住生字,却不容易写好字。“芽”字书写时注意要上宽下窄,教师要通过范写,让学生通过看一看、描一描、写一写和师生、生生之间的指导性、激励性的评价,鼓励学生逐步把字写好。而“悄”字则从老师对学生的课堂常规中自然引出,“表现最棒的你,请悄悄地坐好”,顺势进行笔顺和笔画指导,接着用“悄悄地”说个句子,既规范了书写常规,又记牢了字形,做到词句学习从生活中来,再用到生活中去。其它生字请学生自己观察生字表,根据结构分类,顺势总结出左右结构生字的特点,再让学生独立写一写,培养了学生独立观察和写字的能力。
众所周知,识字教学作为低年教学重点,如果“重点不重,必有后患”。我们在低年级阅读教学中,注意引导学生运用已有的识字方法归类识字,逐步培养学生的独立识字的能力。并在写字中,帮助学生掌握汉字的书写规律,培养学生良好的写字习惯。把识字、写字摆在了突出的位置,相信有了时间的保证、指导的保证、练习的保证,识字教学的实效性便凸现出来。
在备课中,我们发现学生通过预习和初读课文后,容易理解到笋芽儿成长与环境和他人的关心有关。可是,其成长的内因却是本课的难点。因此一问题为切入点,笋芽是怎样钻出地面的,展开有层次的读文。
第一层面:默读
给学生一个默默读书的“场”,一个默默品味的“场”,营造一个“静静学习的场”。学生独立默读课文后小组交流读懂了什么。通过自读感悟,把自己与文本接触后的最本原的,没有受到过任何影响的初知层面的感受谈出来。
第二层面:演读:
运用联系想象的比较读,设身处地的角色读等多种方法,真正作到以读激情。边读边交流,哪些词、句比较喜欢,比较欣赏,说出自己对角色理解层面的解读。老师春天般温暖评价语言走进孩子的心灵,找到好孩子的感觉。有了这种感觉,学生才敢于交流、平等真诚的对话,实现真正的自我超越。从而体会到笋芽儿成长的外部原因,春雨姑娘的呼唤、春雷公公的鼓励和笋芽妈妈的关心。
第三层面:品读
把学生带入课文,使我在课文中,课文也在我心中。引导学生在语言环境中,逐步体会笋芽儿在成长中奋发向上的内在力量。
运用注重观察的模仿读,抓住小笋芽“一钻,一挺,探出头”等体现生长的动词,让学生带着感觉听一听、读一读、演一演、评一评。适时的电教手段再现笋芽儿成长的真实画面,及时突破了难点和北方孩子认识上的盲点。学生从朗读中,从画面中,从鼓励中,心灵被震撼,被感动!是因为大家的关心,是因为笋芽儿经受了风雨、不怕困难,是因为学生的内心受到震撼,逐渐将课文内涵延伸到自己身上,产生勇于面对困难、积极向上的内在力量。通过有层次的朗读,层层深入,步步递进,把学生的感悟推入到更深入的层面。
第四层面:引读
引读课文最后一段,想象笋芽儿的心理,进入升华情感的展开层面。教师深情地扮演竹妈妈与孩子对话。他们兴高采烈地开始了表演读、引伸读。给学生带上笋芽儿的头饰,他们跃跃欲试,完全沉浸其中,自然妙语如珠。
通过与文本亲密接触,学生在情感和文字里走几个来回,使文本潜在的含义、教师所理解的含义和学生所能接受的含义这三者之间有机的融通。
此时,引导学生跳出文本,以读者的身份审视文本,与文本进行多向对话,我们设计了课上练说。可以是敬佩笋芽儿的,可以感谢竹妈妈、春雨姑娘、雷公公的,感悟更深的也可以感谢生活中帮助过自己的亲人、老师、朋友的,还可能告诫自己要像笋芽学习的,孩子们的情感就是在这样的练说、练表达中各抒己见,内心被激荡,被推动,被不断升华。
为了把学习引向课外,也为下节课埋下伏笔,我们设计了课下练笔。考虑到学生的差异,我们可以设计这样三种不同的课外作业,供学生自主选择。学生就在这样的作业中。将口语表达、书面练笔相结合,将课内研读、课外延展想相结合。正所谓:“得法于课内,得益于课外”。
总之,一节好课不能人云亦云,需要老师独具慧眼的学会添减,需要老师们集体智慧的碰撞交流,需要和学生课堂生成的亮点结合。教师无论怎么教,都应该带着学生身临其境,自主学习,和文本倾心交流。不知不觉中,我们的课堂也发生了这样的转变:变“唯一有解”为“多元解读”,变“单一目标”为“多维目标”,变“学习层面”为“发展层面”,变“波澜不惊”为“春色满园”。正是在这样的转变中,使学生的语文素养得以提升。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇二
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人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇三
第四册第二单元是一组用爱心串起来的,它呼吁我们,和学生一起,细细品味这些充满爱的诗文,用爱心引导学生感悟爱、奉献爱。《泉水》是这组课文的第一篇,它用拟人化的手法,儿童化的口吻描写了泉水从冲出石缝到汇入大海一路经过的地方及发生的故事。这篇课文很美,无论是文字还是内容,都像一股清泉,潺潺地流淌着,洒下一路爱心。我们读这篇课文的时候,声音要轻快些,让我们的心跟着那清泉流淌,心中不断地涌起像清泉那样去无私奉献、帮助别人的渴望。本课的插图很美,课文描绘的画面也很美,读起来富有音乐感。
目标认知:
1、知道泉水多、清、甜、美的特点。正确流利有感情地朗读课文。背诵自己喜欢的部分。
2、读懂课文,体会泉水一路奉献的精神。
能力:通过说话练习,提高学生的语言表达能力。
情感:通过教学加强语感训练,提高学生的审美情趣,激发热爱大自然的情感。
教学重点难点:
1、正确流利有感情地朗读课文。理解课文,知道泉水多、清、甜、美等特点,体会泉水一路奉献的精神。背诵自己喜欢的部分。
2、引导学生通过读书感悟,展开想象,表达自己的感受。
1、所任教班级学生的朗读能力较好,初步懂得品赏词句,本节课将充分调动学生的学习积极性美读课文,运用品赏词句的方法学习理解课文。
2、大部分学生性格较为内向,因此设计教学环节时,如何调动学生学习积极性,主动大胆参与学习,进行说话训练就成了我最先考虑的。
本节课是第二课时,教学时我从复习生字入手,设计了开火车认读生字并组词以及用所组的词说句子的环节。根据这篇课文适于朗读的特点,设计了边朗读、边理解、边体会、边创造表演的教学手段。让学生通过观看多媒体,从整体感知课文,了解泉水流过了哪些地方看见了什么。由于2-5自然段,句式相同,泉水的话很相似,我采取由扶到放的教学方法,把重点放在第二自然段,通过比较句子,感悟泉水的热情、爱帮助人,进行感情朗读,再通过情境演绎,深化认知。再放手让学生自己读泉水的其他话。在朗读时让学生充分自读,感受阅读的乐趣,边读边欣赏插图,边读边思考。比如,引导学生联系上文理解“天然水塔”,然后指导学生一边读,一边想象画面,再把自己喜欢的部分背诵下来。
《语文课程标准》指出:学习语文要注重感悟、积累和运用。小学阅读教学,不仅指导和训练学生理解语言而且必须指导和训练学生积累语言和运用语言。 “火红的杜鹃”“美丽的身影”“明亮的大镜子”“静静的山谷”“清脆的歌声”在学生积累这些词语时,可引导学生感悟:加上修饰部分可使描写的事物更具体、形象、生动。在教学中,我还把重点放在提高学生语言能力方面,设计了“这面明亮的泉水还能照出什么”“泉水还流过哪些地方,看见什么,说了些什么”等练习,极力激发学生的学习兴趣,努力点燃学生创新发展的火花。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇四
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人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇五
《钓鱼的启示》是人教版六年制第九册第四组的课文,本组教材围绕着“生活中的启示”选编了四篇文章,每篇文章都包含着深刻的做人哲理。《钓鱼的启示》是一篇论理型的文章,讲述了作者34年前的一天晚上和父亲去钓鱼,好不容易钓到一条大鲈鱼,此时正是离捕捞鲈鱼开放时间仅差两个小时,父亲竟让“我”把鲈鱼放回湖里,使我从中获得终生启示----那就是:道德只是个简单的是与非的问题,但是实践起来却很难。要是人们从小受到像把钓到的大鲈鱼放回湖中这样严格的教育的话,就会获得道德实践的勇气和力量。
课文是按事情发展的先后顺序记叙的,钓鱼过程中有大量细致入微的心理活动描写,启示部分的句子比较难懂又包含着深刻的做人道理。课文蕴藏的、倡导的道德品质都是现代社会所呼唤、现代人所必须具备的,如规则意识、如诚实守纪、如不为名利所惑等等。
《钓鱼的启示》设计在本册的第四组课文的第一篇,主要是检验一下学生的阅读能力和阅读习惯。本教学设计基于“研究性阅读”模式,重在培养学生的自主阅读、自主感悟、自主探究、自主发展的语文综合素养,是一种极具个性化的阅读课堂教学新模式。
五年级学生已经具有独立识字的能力,有一定的学习习惯和自己的一些学习方法,具有较强的表述能力,初步具有分析问题解决问题的能力。而《钓鱼的启示》情节性强,语言质朴,含义深刻,学生爱读、能读,但不一定读得懂。幸好课文有直接点明文章主旨的重点句,教学中可以凭借这些关键词句,引导学生深入体会。首先要引导学生走进文本,为文本中的人和事所感动,从中受到启发和教育;然后要带领学生走出文本,联系生活实际,从生活这本特殊的书中有所发现,得到启发,感悟无私处事、诚实做人的重要。
1、通过自学,学生能正确无误地认读20个生字,会写其中的14个字,掌握由生字组成的词语。
2、有感情的朗读课文,学生了解课文的叙述顺序,按事情发展顺序一部分一部分地阅读。
3、通过朗读、默读理解课文内容,学生初步领会从小受到严格的教育,就会获得道德实践的勇气和力量的道理,从而严格要求自己,做一个有道德的人。
1、本课的重点是体会人物的心理变化过程,理解父亲为什么一定要“我”把钓到的鲈鱼放回湖里的原因。
2、本课的难点是理解本文中含义比较深刻的句子,感悟作者从这件事得到的启示,理解“与那条鲈鱼相似的诱惑人的鱼”指的是什么?
根据上述教材及学生情况的分析,谈谈教学过程:
一、自由读课文,整体感知,梳理字词。
1、教师提问:读了课题,你有什么问题吗?(预设学生提问:为什么钓鱼会使人从中受到启示?会得到什么样的启示呢?)
2、学生带着问题走进课文,边读边思考,课文写了什么事?
3、指名分段读课文,在具体的语言环境中,对个别学生不能准确理解的词进行指导,如“涟漪、小心翼翼、皎洁、乞求、不容争辩、诱惑、抉择、告戒”等。
(设计意图:从整体入手,初步感知课文内容,培养学生的阅读能力、分析能力和概括能力,在朗读课文中理解和学会字词)
二、熟读课文,体会人物的心理
1、提示阅读:请用心读课文的钓鱼部分1—3自然段,边读边想:“我”钓到鱼时是什么样的心情?父亲是什么样的心情?(学生默读课文1—3自然段,划出相关的语句,并在重点词下打上重点号。)
2、在“我”钓到鱼时,父亲和“我”都很得意,而面对着到手的这条大鲈鱼,我们却没得意多久就面临着一个难题?(学生再读课文,讨论面临什么问题?预设:对这条鲈鱼是放还是留?)
3、面对这个难题,父亲的态度是怎样的?父亲做出决定是他的心情是怎样的?从那些地方可以看出来?(学生有感情地朗读课文,从“得”字感受父亲态度的坚决,从父亲的一声“孩子”去感受父亲对“我”的温柔和深情,体会其矛盾的心理和实践道德的决心。)
4、组织交流:对于父亲的决定,“我”是一种什么态度呢?经历了怎样的变化?(学生梳理“我”的心理变化过程);“我”为什么不想放鱼?父亲为什么坚决要“我”放?从中可以看出父亲是个怎样的人?(学生抓住主要词句总结“我”不愿意放鲈鱼的原因。在教师的引导下由父亲的动作、神态和语言感受父亲对“我”的教育和爱。)
(设计意图:把读书的时间交给学生,把读书的权离交给学生,让学生在读中品味,在积极主动的思维和情感的活动中,加深理解和体验。)
5、启发思考:“在人生的旅途中,我却不止一次地遇到了与那鲈鱼相似的诱惑人的‘鱼’。”这里的“鱼”是指什么?作者最后对父亲的行为会怀着怎样的感情?(学生讨论理解“诱惑人的鱼”的特殊的含义:荣誉、权利、名利等吸引人的、让人喜欢的事物。体会到父亲的管教让“我”有了抵制诱惑的能力,作者对父亲肯定会心存感激。)
三、拓展延伸,深入体会
拓展:每个人在生活中都会遇到形形色色的诱惑,这时你会怎么做?(学生思考问题,交流自己的看法,明确在具体事件中所体现出的道德的“是”与“非”。)
(设计意图:语文课不仅仅局限于教给学生某种语文知识,更重要的是通过凝聚着作者灵感、激情和思想的文字,潜移默化地影响学生的情感、思考及表达方式,并最终积淀成为他们精神世界中最深层、最基本的东西——价值观和人生观。)
四、说板书
钓鱼的启示
钓鱼 得意
急切
放鱼 乞求、委屈、难受
无奈、依依不舍
获得启示 感激
合村小学
张富财
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇六
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人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇七
我今天要说的课是人教课标版小学语文第五册第七组课文《掌声》第二课时。
我今天的说课将从以下六个方面进行展开:说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学过程、说效果,说板书设计。
先来说说教材
《掌声》这篇课文写的是残疾小女孩英子内心很自卑,一个偶然的机会让她不得不面对全班同学的目光。想不到的是,同学们给了她鼓励的掌声。掌声从此改变了英子的生活态度,她变成了一个活泼开朗的人,开始“微笑着面对生活。”课文通过英子的变化表现了同学之间的鼓励和关爱。
1、有感情的朗读课文,体会人物思想情感。
2、深入理解课文,懂得文中两次掌声的含义。
3、领会人与人之间都需要关心、鼓励,懂得要主动地关心、鼓励别人,也要珍惜别人的关心和鼓励。
本课的教学重点是引导学生整体把握课文内容,感受英子在掌声前后的变化理解人与人之间是需要关怀和鼓励的。难点是通过感悟语言,揣摩语言和动作的描写来体会英子的心理变化。这样,就能在有效训练知识与培养能力的过程中潜移默化学习的方法,水到渠成地渗透情感态度价值观,使三维目标有机达成。
整节课我的预设与生成中,力求体现“简简单单教语文,全心全意为学生,扎扎实实求发展”的教学理念。
中年段的阅读教学起着承上启下的作用,它既要把低年级的词句教学给予巩固和运用,还要在阅读教学中渗透进段、篇的教学,让学生对布局谋篇有初步的认识。在操作模式的五个环节中,我把听说读写相结合,以品读为主,让学生在个性飞扬的读书中感受人与人之间的深切关爱之情,感悟人与人之间的相处真谛。
叶圣陶先生也说过“教是为了达到不教”,因此在教学过程中我会放手让学生读读、划划、议议。通过创设情景感知词语的意思,通过联系上下文理解词语的方法等等,教师在教学过程中机智处理预设与生成的关系,体现新课标提出“以教促学,顺学而导”的思想。比如:边读边想的读书方法,不断通过读去感悟,揣摩,体会,学生表现出“个性化的读书感悟”。
教学过程我设计了五个环节。
首先,我用设置情境的方法导入课题。“今天有这么多的老师来听课,老师有点紧张,你们有什么办法让老师不那么紧张吗?”学生很自然的就给老师以掌声。老师接着说:“我听出来了,这是你们给老师鼓励的掌声。这掌声真是让老师信心百倍啊。那好,今天我们继续学习第29课《掌声》。”由于老师初来乍到,并不熟悉同学,在这种情况下,需要和学生沟通、交流,缩小教师与学生之间的距离。这样既营造了和谐的师生氛围,又自然地引出课题,板书课题的同时让学生随之书空,强调“掌”字的写法,如:最后一笔是竖钩而不是弯钩。复习生字词是对上一节课所学内容的检查,用开小火车的方式,注意提醒孩子咬准字音,重点指导“励”字的书写,先范写然后展示两名同学的作品,并请学生做评价。这样设计的意图为后面的阅读品味扫清字词的障碍,也是体现扎扎实实教语文的课改理念。
1、教师范读全文,学生划出文中受感动的地方。这个环节的设计意图是让学生通过教师入情入境的朗读,把学生带进一个感人的故事当中,初步感知课文内容,了解故事的情节。
2、学生小组合作,把受感动的句子或段落读给同伴听,并汇报哪些句子最让小组同学感动。每个人的阅读感受是不一样的,我们要“尊重学生个性化的阅读感受”。这个环节的设计意图就是想通过自主合作的方式交流自己的阅读感受,分享各自的理解,拓展学生的感悟领域,形成学生与学生,学生与文本对话的“课场”,实现学生之间的资源共享。
3、导学文章的重点段落——英子的来信,引出前文相关内容的学习。这个环节采用一语突破,变序质疑的教学方法引领学生与文本对话。感动的句子或者段落每个人都不同,就以英子的来信为突破口,提出两个质疑“英子为什么觉得同学们会歧视她?”“是怎样的掌声给了英子如此大的鼓励?”接着尊重学生独特的体验、感受,把学生放置到情境中,通过品读三个重点句子、理解关键词语,启发学生在朗读中感悟,与人物同欢笑共悲戚,加深对课文的理解。
三个重点句为:(1)“她很文静,总是默默地坐在教室的一角。”(2)“英子犹豫了一会儿,慢吞吞地站了起来,眼圈红红的。”(3)“在全班同学的注视下,她终于一摇一晃地走上了讲台。”
第(1)句话,让学生走近人物的内心,了解人物的性格是文静,同时板书。
第(2)句话,重点理解“犹豫”一词,让学生边读边悟,先质疑“英子为什么犹豫啊?”总结学生的回答解释犹豫,“英子不愿意别人看见他走路的姿势,但是不上去又是对新老师的一种不尊重。正是这种左右为难,拿不定主意的心境就叫做犹豫。”这个时候学生的理解已经水到渠成了。
第(3)句话,联系上下文,重点理解“注视”一词,并用“终于”说一句话。我设计让学生在一定的情境中理解词语“注视”,先质疑“什么叫注视?”请一名同学回答,回答完后让他看看四周,并告诉他全班几十双眼睛在注视着他,从而更深一层的了解什么是注视。
导学文章的重点段落这个环节是采用“牵一发而动全身”的教学策略,正是体现“简简单单教语文”的课改理念。
4、回归整体,深层感悟英子变化的缘由,通过对两次掌声含义的理解来诠释英子从文静犹豫到活泼开朗并微笑着面对生活的原因。
掌声含义的出现是随着学生的理解而呈现出来的,正是这样的“顺学而导”以学生为主体,始终为学生创设情境,让学生体验不同角色的心理活动,加深对人物的认识。在不同角色的转换中来感受人与人之间的真爱。这样既加深了对人物的印象,又训练了学生的口头表达能力及思维的发展。在对掌声含义的理解当中,学生的认知、理解、感悟能力是不断发展,螺旋上升的。
(1)读完了英子的来信,你们有什么想对英子说的吗?
在尊重学生已有知识经验的基础上,调动学生的情感积累,进行语言训练。训练是达成语文学习能力和提高语文素养的必经之路。现在语文新课标里所说的.语文学习的三个维度,“知识和能力”“过程和方法”“情感态度和价值观”,这三个东西都不能够离开训练。知识的学习,能力的形成,方法的探究,情感的熏陶,都应该通过一定的语文实践和训练去实现。当学生的情感已经是蓄势待发,这时就应该在语言形式上予以指导。因此这里设计的“说”实际上是语言实践运用的过程。通过这个环节的训练,不失时机的让学生的语言得到内化运用,真正落实了扎实的课堂教学。
(2)师生齐声朗读《爱的小诗》。在款款深情的朗读中,学生的情感得到升华,情操得到陶冶,价值观得到内化。“情感态度价值观”自然水到渠成。
对本节课的总结性结束语,“爱,是一阵热烈而持久的掌声,亲爱的同学们,让我们在充满爱的世界里多给别人掌声。”这个环节通过老师和同学们共同总结,再次升华情感。
我设置的作业是请同学们把对英子说的话整理好,给英子回信。让孩子们再次审视人性的真善美,让人性与语言的魅力永远荡涤学生的心灵。
总之,整节课都是以英子的信为主线索,牵动全文。通过以读带悟理解重点句子和词语来达到情感的回归和升华。学生对学生精彩回答所做出的评价用掌声贯串整个课堂,情境与文本结合,加深学生理解人与人之间的关怀和鼓励。
第五,说效果
可以看到,通过充分读,学生实现了在读中自悟,读中自得;通过自己领悟,激发了学生的思维和情感体验;通过自由评,使学生的参与意识,学生的主体地位发挥得淋漓尽致。
最后说说板书设计
这个板书设计,我把英子的性格变化以及主题简单呈现出来,这样简单明了的设计的让人对文中的线索一目了然。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇八
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人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇九
《四季》是一首富有童趣的儿歌。本文通过对春天的草芽、夏天的荷叶、秋天的谷穗和冬天的雪人这几种代表性事物的描述,表现四季的特征。接下来由小编为大家整理了人教版小学一年级语文上册《四季》说课稿,欢迎大家阅读!
《四季》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级上册的一篇课文,。文章语言亲切、生动、文字优美,四幅插图色彩艳丽,是一篇适合朗读且体现新课标合作学习为主的,培养学生初步阅读能力、自主学习能力的教材。
教学面对的是刚入学的孩子,此时学生已具备了对汉语拼音的拼读能力。在拼音部分的《秋叶飘飘》这首儿歌中,学生对了秋天里枫叶飘落这一自然段现象有所了解。
知识目标:认识11个生字。会写4个字。
能力目标:正确地朗读课文,并尝试背诵课文。
情感目标:了解课文内容,知道一年有四季及四季的特征,感受各个季节的美丽,激发学生对大自然的热爱之情,树立初步的环保意识。
本课的教学重点是识字、写字和练习朗读。
通过创设情景,激发学生的阅读兴趣,引领学生自读自悟自编。通过多种形式的读,让学生受到情感熏陶。
:多媒体课件
1、情境创设法,图文结合法
2、突出多读,训练能力
:(第二课时)
一、激情导入、引出课题
上节课我们读了《四季》这首诗歌,知道了一年有四个季节,它们是──(春、夏、秋、冬,师板书:春夏秋冬,生书空)这节课老师要带你们到大自然中找找春、夏、秋、冬,你们想去吗?可是要去没那么容易,要先来闯关,敢不敢?
(设计意图:从孩子们比较喜欢的诗歌入手,引导学生从诗中感受四季的美,使学生在课堂开始就有浓厚的兴趣,产生好奇心和求知欲。借此先让生复习春夏秋冬四个生字,带着问题找去四季)
二、理解四季诗,熟读成诵
〖第一关〗认读生字:〈课件出示生字〉
1、出示带拼音的生字〈自读、指名读、齐读〉。
2、出示去拼音的生字(跳读、开火车带组词读)
〖第二关〗读四季诗:〈课件出示四节诗〉
1、谁能把课文读正确。(强点读书要求、自由读、指明读、齐读课文。)
2、(师生合作读课文):
草芽(尖尖),他(对小鸟)说:(“我是春天。”)
荷叶(圆圆),他(对青蛙)说:(“我是夏天。”)
谷穗(弯弯),他(鞠着躬)说:(“我是秋天。”)
雪人(大肚子一挺),他(顽皮地)说:(“我就是冬天。”)
(括号中的话由学生读)
〖第三关〗背四季诗:
1、指导学生看着课件上的图和这个句式把课文背下来。
自由准备──指名背──齐背
2、感情朗读( 自由读、指名表演、指名上台读、齐读、分角色等多种形式结合,达到熟读成诵的目的。)
(设计意图:为了激发学生的学习兴趣,我采用了通过闯关形式,从认读生字、读四季诗、背四季诗、让学生通过读,巩固生字,读准字音,把课文读通顺、流利,为理解课文内容,注重了从易到难的原则,来达到教学目标。。)
三、感受四季美,创编四季诗
1、 课件播放四季风景画面及配好的音乐,随机出示春夏秋冬四季图:
指明学生观察图 ,说说你找了什么季节,从哪里找到的?找到了什么?(指多名学生练习说话)
2、你们看了春夏秋冬的景色,你有什么想说的吗?你想做些什么?
3、你们猜老师想做什么吗? (引导学生当小诗人)
(出示四季景色课件)
桃花(红红),他对(燕子)说:“我是(春天)。”
西瓜(圆圆),他对(小熊说)说:“我是(秋天)。”
4、小结;刚才我写了春天的诗,你们能去写写夏冬的诗吗?
(让学生根据课件看图编诗。并把自己的诗读出来。)
(意图:出示四季图,让生看图找四季,激起学生的兴趣;培养学生说话能力,感受四季的美丽。)
四、绘四季景:
(设计意图:通过读了四季诗,看了四季景,编了四季诗,激发学生热爱大自然、保护大自然的热情,用画画来表达对四季、大自然的热爱。)
五、板书设计
2、四季
春 夏 秋 冬
(设计意图:以一年有四季及四季的特征为主线,浓缩了这节课的精华。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇十
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人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇十一
这篇课文讲得是在武器高度发达的今天,长城砖失去了自信,觉得自己是世界上最低下,最无能、最可怜的砖,有一天它被运往美国一座大城市展览,在人们的赞扬声中,它重新认识到自己的价值,懂得了要自尊自信的道理。本文思想教育内涵丰富,融爱国主义教育与人生观教育为一体,有利于学生从中受到自尊自信的教育。
本单元的训练重点是进一步训练学生理解课文内容,并能抓住课文主要内容,根据这一训练重点,我确定本课的教学目标是:一、引导学生初读课文、理解词句,在整体感知的基础上,练习抓住课文主要内容;二、联系生活经验理解课文内容,从文中受到自尊自信的教育。根据教学目标,我确定本文的重点是长城砖的思想转变过程,难点则是让学生明白课文所告诉人们的道理。
1、教法
《语文课程标准》明确指出:阅读教学的核心目标是“具有独立阅读能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感。”因此,本课的教学我将引导学生自主学习,采取情境教学与探究性学习相结合的模式,教学思路如下:
创设情境,设疑——自读自悟 ,质疑——小组合作 ,解疑——师生互动,释疑——回顾内容,悟情。
2、学法
结合教法,根据本篇童话生动有趣,含义深刻,但不易理解的特点,在教学中我将运用我校语文创新教学改革所倡导的“串疑导学”法引导学生自主探究,放手让学生自读自悟,又适时地予以点拨指导,学习步骤如下:
初读课文——发现提出问题——独立探究——合作讨论——汇报交流——反思领悟。
远程教育建设工程为我县现代教育技术的运用和普及增添了新的闪光点,而其中丰富的教师备课上课素材为我们运用多媒体手段上课提供了极大的便利,在教学适当合理的运用远程教育资源能有效地促进学生对教学重点、难点的理解。在上《长城砖》一文前,我先从中央电教馆资源服务系统中下载有关该课的备课资料和媒体素材,这些素材直观形象,对于创设情境突破本课教学难点有较大的作用。同时上网查找有关长城砖的资料,将这些素材整合成本课的教学课件。还让同学们在课外收集有关长城和长城砖的资料,以加深对课文内容的更深入理解。
1、创设情境,设疑
“兴趣是最好的老师”——为了激发学生的兴趣,我首先播放一段从资源服务系统中下载的长城美景以创设情境,再出示长城砖和红砖的对话。我适时地激发兴趣:“这天发生了一件奇怪的事,自以为最无能、最低下、最可怜的长城砖,居然被人们掀下来,送上飞机,来了一次奇妙的旅行,在旅行中,发生了什么故事呢?”从而从有趣情境中顺利地将学生导入新课的教学中。
2、自读自悟,质疑
接着,我引导学生首先通读阅读提示,明确探究目标,然后让学生自由地、快速读课文,想想自己读懂了什么,并用笔划出不懂的地方。读完后,结合阅读提示提出几个有价值的问题。在初读课文,整体感知后,马上进入下一个教学环节:
3、小组合作,解疑
著名的教育家、文学家叶圣陶老先生曾经说过“教是为了不教”,新课程标准也明确指出 “教会学生学习”是现代教育的潮流,而合作学习、自主探究就是充分发挥学生主观能动性的体现。因此,我校语文创新教学所倡导的“串疑导学法”就是让学生敢于提问,敢于自己解决问题,善于同学之间合作交流解决问题,在小组合作中同学们先交流自己读懂了什么,再合作探究自己不懂的问题。通过小组合作把一些基础的问题,如自惭形秽、妄自菲薄、神采飞扬等词语的理解在同学们的自主探究中迎刃而解,而那些不能理解的问题则请求同学老师帮助。这样,在融洽而充满鼓励的合作气氛中学习,学习效果无疑是最佳的,也更加有利于培养学生的自学能力和协作精神。
4、师生互动,释疑
通过小组交流解疑,剩余问题的焦点很自然地就集中在促使长城砖思想转变的原因和如何认识到要自尊自信的道理上。这时我并不先直接解决问题,而是着重引导学生朗读。因为朗读是语文教学最经常最主要的教学形式,作为语文教师,我们不仅要努力为学生创设情境,激发学生的情感,还要通过朗读让学生释放情感。在指导朗读之前,为激起学生的自豪之情,我先播放了一组长城美景图片。在学生热情高涨时,我让学生注意一些最能体现人物思想感情的词,试着读给同桌听,看能否表达自己的情感,然后放声朗读,读给大家听,要把热爱、赞美之情在朗读中酣畅淋漓地表达出来。我还特别注重了指导学生分角色有感情地朗读,让学生懂得课文中人物的身份、心情和性格,体验文中人物的心境,并以现场小记者采访的形式让学生以所读角色身份谈参观后的感受,例如:大学教授激动的心情,华侨老夫妇的自豪与爱国等等……通过诵读悟情与发散思维,答案就在同学们有感情的朗读和有趣的语文实践中自然而然地得出来了,从中既培养了学生的朗读能力与口语交际能力,更有效地训练了学生的语感,发展了想象力和个性化理解能力。
5、 联系实际,悟情
语文学习不仅要帮助学生掌握知识,更重要的是让学生学会求知、学会思考、学会做人。教学中我设计了这样一个场景:小明连续两个单元测验都不及格,禁不住垂头丧气地说:我真没用,肯定不是块读书的料。如果你是小明的同桌,你要怎么劝服他呢?同学们纷纷举手发言,为小明出谋划策,鼓劲加油,这时我因势利导,布置以下课外活动任务:
6、课外拓展,延伸
(1)你是如何理解文中最后一句话的?你也有过“妄自菲薄”的经历吗?你当时是怎样克服的?
(2)搜集交流有关自尊、自信、自强的事例,以“朋友,你要自信”或“抬起头来,前进!”为题开一次演讲会。
本文的板书围绕长城砖的思想转变过程即由“自惭形秽”到“自尊自信”的转变,突出转变的原因是赞美,点明了只有认识到自己的真正价值才能自尊自信自强的道理。
本文的教学,我始终以一个课堂教学的组织者、参与者、合作者的身份巧妙设疑,激趣导引,充分发挥学生的主体地位,调动学生探究课文内容和进行语文实践的兴趣,合作学习,朗读妙悟,理解了课文内容,进而受到自尊自信的教育。但是由于本人的经验和水平有限,本课教学设计还需要不断改进,敬请各位评委和老师批评指正。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇十二
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人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇十四
1、教材简析: 这篇回忆录,以倒叙的手法给孩子们勾画出了一位远在异乡的老华侨也就是“我”的外祖父与梅花之间的那份深情。梅花身上秉承的坚强、气节正是老华侨的化身,也是老华侨眷念故土的寄托。整篇文章以梅花喻人,以梅花魂喻国人之气节。透过“我”的记忆,追溯了我、外祖父关于梅花发生的五件事,虽然在叙述上有详有略,但无论是外祖父赠梅,望梅、还是护梅,其实都是在揭示梅花身上蕴涵的魂魄,影响“我”要做一个具有梅花秉性的人。文中细致的描写了外祖父爱梅花的每个动作、神情,让孩子们能在阅读中从细微处体会出这位老人爱梅花,在梅花身上寄托了这分爱祖国的情谊。
文章结构严谨,做到了前后呼应,首位相连。开头由梅花想到已故的外祖父,结尾是看到梅花图而想到外祖父那颗眷恋祖国的心。这样不仅使文章结构完整,浑然一体,而且还突出了文章的中心,使我们不难发觉藏在梅花下的那一位身在异乡的华侨老人对祖国深深的眷恋之情。
2、教学目标:
⑴ 知识目标:认识12个生字,会写14个,了解课前后照应,首相连的特点。
⑵ 能力目标:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会外祖父酷爱梅花,眷
念祖国的情感。
⑶ 情感目标:了解梅花的品格,做一个有梅花品性的人。
接下来看教学重难点。
3、教学重点:反复朗读课文,抓住重点词句理解外祖父爱梅花,并在爱梅花中寄托爱祖国的感情。
4、教学难点:体会外祖父对梅花品格的阐述,做一个有梅花品性的人。
1、教师教法:针对五年级学生的阅读能力和本单元的文本特点,我选择了以下教法。
图文结合法:让学生通过观察插图中人物神情,勾画对应文本,来体会华侨老人对梅花的喜爱,对故土的眷念。
联想理解法:为使学生旁征博引,学以致用,联系学生课外阅读的如王安石的《梅花》诗等名作,举例说说中华民族具有梅花高洁气节的人,帮助学生体味梅花傲雪的精神,产生赞扬并学习这种品格的动机和愿望。也使学生明白外祖父爱梅花即是爱祖国这一思想感情。
读中品,品中悟:朗读是与文本对话的工具,教师利用深情并茂地朗读,用饱满的真挚情感唤起学生的热情,同时激发学生朗读的愿望。在反复诵读品味重点句子的过程中,学生很容易用情感驱动学习,把人家的情感变成自己的,把人家的语言变成自己的,把人家的秉性变成自己的,从而产生与主人公相同的思索和共鸣。
2、学生学法有:
合作交流:让学生在互相倾听中发挥主观能动性,不仅避免了教师教学的单一性,同时还不断丰富了文本的情感内容。
圈点勾画,谈体会:文本中的重点词句是帮助学生体验情感的载体,所以学生的体会都是在教师引导下从圈点勾画的地方中产生的。
我将从以下五个环节安排教学。初读课文,理清思路,品梅花秉性,悟爱国深情,成民族气节,题文结合,写法呈现,课堂小结,课外拓展。
(一)、初读课文,理清思路
语言导入:梅花向来都是文人墨客笔下赞颂的对象,“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”这样优美的诗句可谓字字含情,句句铿锵。文中我的外祖父对梅花更是情有独钟,围绕梅花作者回忆了哪几件往事呢?(师板书:护图,送图,赠绢)
(设计意图:这一环节的创设是为帮助学生在初读课文的基础上,整体感知文本的主线,同时又有助于把握课文重点,为进入精读铺垫。)
(二)、重点说品梅花秉性,悟爱国深情,成民族气节,我把这一重点分成三不来完成
第一步:品花,悟魂。
文章既然以“梅花”为题,所以在教学中我首先带领学生品梅花,为悟情铺路。课前学生收集了相关的写梅花的名句,对梅花有了自己初步的感知,课堂上给他们展示自己积累的机会,通过他们之间的相互交流,提炼梅花的特质。随后,我又引导学生寻找勾画文中描写梅花的词句,通过反复诵读,让学生紧扣关键词,从“冷艳、幽芳”,从4个愈和3个最中更深层次的体会梅花的魂既是梅花的精神,也就是坚强耐磨的气节。在这一步的“品”中,我意在让学生爱花,赞花,懂花。
第二步:品爷孙事,悟华侨情。
因为有了整体感知环节的铺垫,学生已经明了课文发生在爷孙俩身上的五件事,这一步的“品”就是要学生从这五件事情中人物的语言,神情、动作体会当事人的内心活动,从而实现悟情的目的。
教学中,我将引领学生体会事件中主人公老华侨的不同情感变化。将五件事归为“落泪、生气、郑重其事”三种情绪表现,同时把“品落泪”作为重点。
读全文,找找外祖父几次落泪,分别在什么情况下流泪?几次落泪给我的感受有什么不同?根据生的交流侍机板书三次落泪。第一次叫我读唐诗宋词时,读到思乡的诗句时情不自禁流泪。此刻外祖父想到了些什么?由此帮助体会外祖父时刻牵挂祖国,心系祖国的内心世界,同时在教师深情的朗读感染下指导学生读出外祖父的伤感、忧郁之情。第二次,当我告诉外祖父回国的消息时,他呜呜大声哭了起来。从开始看见外祖父哭,我傻傻地笑,而现在我似乎明白了些什么,让学生补充省略号的内容。联想此时的我会想些什么?第三处在送别时赠送我手帕时泪眼朦胧,这里对外祖父的外貌作了特写,让学生读描写外貌的句子,谈谈自己的体会。(生会想到外祖父老了,已无法达成回国的愿望了,但他的心会随我一同回去,回到他魂牵梦绕的祖国。)
这一环节,紧紧扣住了外祖父三次落泪的情景,让学生透过人物身份和不寻常的举动感悟到海外游子的爱国心。作者在描写这几次落泪时也伴随了自己不同的理解。学生感悟时也有一个逐渐深化的过程。另外每次展开的学习活动也不同。第一处是读中悟,第二处是想象悟,第三处是谈体会。活动实现了由积累到表达感悟的过程。
对于文中其余两件事情的品读和感悟,我放手让学生通过合作学习,通过勾画重点词句去独立领悟,同时提示学生可以把两件事做一个对比,从差异中体会人物的内心。学生能从“训斥、玷污、大发雷霆”等举措和用词中感受到外祖父的生气,对比先前的慈爱,不难领会出对“梅花”图的珍惜,更能感受到老人对花的爱惜之情。后来,老人郑重地将心爱的珍藏赠与我时,孩子们回忆先前的严厉,再读老人对花的赞赏,那么自然清晰地理解了花与老人之间的情在何处。
第三步,花魂寓人,品民族气节。
文本的精髓,教学的主要目的就是要让文本的语言、内容、情感成为学生自己的特征,“让学生主动做一个具有梅花秉性的人”这是我本堂教学希望达到的最终目的,同时也是教学的难点。道理好懂,品质难求,所以这一步“品”一定要是学生自主的“品”,主动的“品”,教师只能无痕的引。
所以,在学生从外祖父爱花的身上悟出了他爱国的情节时,老师用板书中的“花 —— 国”做引子,让学生结合品花品情的过程去寻找为什么梅花能成为国的象征?在讨论回答这个问题的同时,学生会再次读祖父赠梅的那番话,会和文中的“我”一起寻找具有和梅花一样特质的中国人,领会梅花身上的秉性其实就是蕴藏在中华民族身上坚强的民族气节,梅花的品质正是中华民族的灵魂,这样整篇文本的理解又成功浓缩到了文题上。
这一环节以文本为起点,又从文本中拓展,学生在每一次寻找有梅花魂的中国人的过程中,在每一次被这些人物的感动和欣赏中,把梅花的秉性也渐渐根植在自己的内心里。
(三)、在给大家简要说说题文结合,写法呈现。
从题中的花入手,到悟出花魂一样的民族气节,学生对于文章为什么以《梅花魂》为题已经心中有数,教师再次将二者结合,通读全文,让学生寻找文本的写作特点,引出“首尾呼应”,再次深化“主题”,明确花魂贯穿全文,承载着老华侨深切的爱国情感,承载着千千万万中国人坚强不屈的民族气节。
(四)、在教学的结语部分,我给学生一个畅想的空间,给他们一次做英雄的机会,希望他们和我一起爱花、爱国、根植梅花的魂
(五)、在课外拓展的空间里,我不希望学生的感悟随着文本教学的结束而消失,所以让他们去寻找自己最崇拜的英雄,寻找隐含在这些人物身上的民族气节,学做这样的人。
在板书设计中,所有的内容都在于揭示梅花魂之所在,不论是花还是爱国的老人,他们的身上都蕴藏着属于中华民族坚强不屈的民族气节,也是我和学生们要去体验和追寻的目标。请各位提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
梅花魂
花 坚强不屈 国爱
吟诗(流泪)
护图(生气)
伤怀(流泪)
送图(郑重)
赠绢 (流泪)
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇十五
学习目标:
1。会认11个生字,会写八个生字。
2。正确流利地朗读课文,积累词语体会词语的节奏。
3。留心观察校园生活,体会校园生活的多彩多姿。
重点:认字、写字。正确流利地朗读课文。
难点:积累词语体会词语的节奏,留心观察校园生活,体会校园生活的多彩多姿。
第一课时
一、看图引入:
1。学生观看校园生活的图,议一议,说说图上都画了什么?
2。说说自已的学校生活经及自已的感受。
二、学习生字。
1。借助图画读本课的词语,画出生字。
2。借助拼音读准字音,同桌互相纠正读音。
3。检查读音,重点读准琴和多音字模。
4。学生在独立思考的基础上交流识字经验。总结识字方法。
三、看图读词。
1。小组合作学习,找一找哪些词语在图画中能找到,再读一读。
2。哪些词语是图画中没有的?找出来读一读。
3。再次练读词语,展示:喜欢读哪一行就读哪一行。
4。比赛读,看谁读得最好。
四、指导书写
1。学生观察田字格中的范字,然后描红。
2。教师范写,学生临写:
胡:左高右低,左右宽乍基本相等。
戏:左窄右宽,左短右长,又的捺变点。
钢;金字旁的起笔不要超过第二横。
第二课时
一、复习字词
1。自已读词语,如有不会的可以向同学请教。
2。指名读词语,看谁读得准确读得有感情。
3。检查学生认读词语的情况。
二、诵读词语
1。教师范读。
2。学生评说老师的范读,教师提示从以下两个方面:要边读边想象,读每个词语都要读出一个画面来。要读出词语的韵律来。
3。学生有滋有味地练读词语。指名读第一行词语,相机评议,最后齐读。
4。自主读后三行词语,边读边做动作体会。指名读,喜欢读哪行就读哪行,学生读后可提问;你仿佛看到了什么?/article/你为什么喜欢这个词语?为什么要这样读?
5。男女生比赛读。
三、指导写字。
1。学生观察描红。
2。教师范写学生临写。
观;左窄右宽,左短右长,左边又字捺变点,右边见字的撇不宜太长,竖弯钩要舒展开。
弹:左窄右宽,左右相等长。
琴:上边的两个王字要扁一点,下面的人字要舒展开。
养:中间的竖撇要一笔写成。
四、读读说说
学生先读一读课后的题目的意思,再来个生字开花。比一比,谁说得好,说得多,从理解词语中积累词语。
五、实践拓展学校还有哪些活动?把知道的说给同学听。
人教版小学语文说课稿面试篇十六
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