人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
小学语文说课稿人教版篇一
我要说的是第一课时的教学。分教材理解、学生分析、教学目标、教学准备、教学程序五部分向老师们汇报。
本课课题《一去二三里》提示了主题:一路走去看到的景色。
诗句表明了看到的事物:乡村炊烟袅袅,山中亭台楼阁错落有致,路旁有盛开的各色鲜花。
这首童谣巧妙地把一至十的数字镶嵌其中,读起来朗朗上口,意境优美。
第一次正式接触识字课,学生心中一定有着异样的新奇感,也许有的学生早已将古诗念得滚瓜烂熟,就等着课堂上得到教师的肯定;也有大部分学生在学龄前就接触过诗中的数字和去、里、花等简单的汉字,跃跃欲试之心可想而知。
根据课标要求、教材特点和学生的实际,本课时我确立以下三个教学目标:
1、认识十二个生字。(一至十及去和里)认识田字格,会写一、二、三三个生字。认识笔画一。
2、能正确流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。
3、学生初步感受童谣所表现的意境美。其中识字和写字是重点,感受童谣意境是难点。
课前学生自我拼读课文;制作与教学环节配合的cai课件;生字卡片
围绕以上目标,我设计以下几步教学程序。同时把教法和学法渗透在教学程序的各个环节之中。
上课前,cai课件出示了动物大家庭,并配合音乐《蓝精灵》,把学生的注意力引向课堂,营造出一个活跃有趣的氛围。上课铃响,教师用充满趣味的话语导入新课,把学生引入到快乐的学习环境当中,鼓励孩子们大胆学习新知识,达到课伊始趣已生的效果。
。
看图说话,培养学生说话能力和观察能力。
(cai课件出示文中插图一)引导学生边观察边想象:图上画的是什么地方的景色?两个孩子看到了什么?他们会说些什么?
然后揭示课题:古时候有一首童谣,说的就是这幅图画。出示课题一去二三里。
指名学生读课题,并说说是怎么认识这几个字的?(学生交流学法)结合图画实例,引导学生理解里。
第一环节:读准字音,掌握节奏
学生自由读课文,借助汉语拼音读准字音。然后教师范读课文,学生倾听,教师再放慢语速范读,学生轻声跟读。找找诗中的十个数字,看看读音有什么变化。让学生在自我拼读过程中发现一的读音变化,这样印象会更深刻。同时提醒学生倾听老师在范读时每句诗的什么地方停顿的时间比较长,并做上记号,以把握古诗的整体节奏,体会童谣的韵律美。
第二环节:生字认识
出示一至十、去和里的生字卡片(也可以课件演示生字,先顺序出现,在乱序出现)。采取抽生读、齐读、抢读、开火车读等形式,活跃课堂气氛,使绝大多数学生主动地投入到学习中来。重点指导三、四、十和里四个生字的发音,区别平舌音和翘舌音,里的声母是边音,(这里可以cai课件出示,重点字的读音选择)并组词,以加强学生的记忆能力。
小学语文说课稿人教版篇二
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小学语文说课稿人教版篇三
尊敬的各位评委老师:
大家上午好!
我是小学语文组×号yjbys,今天我说课的题目是(板书:课题),下面我将从说教材、说教法和学法、说教学过程、说板书设计等四个方面来对本课作具体的阐述。
1、教材分析
《 》是××版小学语文( )年级( )册第( )单元的第( )篇课文,该单元以( )为主题展开。《 》是一篇精读(讲读)课文,主要描述的是(文章大意)。课文虽然篇幅短小,情节简单,却层次清晰,描写生动、细致,充满诗情,给人很深的启迪(这部分可以从课文的地位、内容,以及作者的写作特点等几个方面进行概括 )。
2、教学目标
根据新课标的阶段目标(第一阶段:1—2年级;第二阶段:3—4年级;第三阶段:5—6年级)要求和本节课的教学内容,结合学生的年龄特点及认知规律,我制定本课的教学目标为:1.能够认读本课生字、词。2.能够正确、有感情地朗读课文。3.能够理解课文,抓住重点语句,了解重点语句所隐含的情感色彩。(如:对表达情感的作用学习主人公--的美好品质/激发学生热爱祖国---的思想感情/培养学生--的习惯/培养学生---的兴趣)。
3、教学重点、难点:
重点(一句话):
难点(一句话):
4、教学时间:(根据要求安排)根据课文内容需要,将安排2、3个课时。(若为几个课时,则说明现在讲的是第一课时,同时后面讲课过程中要说明第一段主要讲说明等。)
5、课前准备:多媒体课件
语文课程标准要求:学生是学习和发展的主体。为让学生充分理解本节课(归纳课文教学内容)教学内容,结合( )年级学生阅读实际情况,教学中我主要通过学生参与式的教学模式,采取朗读法、讨论法、探究法等教学方法,配合现代教学手段,使学生积极参与到教学活动中来,乐于学,勤于思考。
那么在学法上,新课程标准倡导"自主、合作、探究"的学习方式,于是我将"学习的主动权还给学生"。通过自主朗读、合作交流、讨论探究等方式展开,并要求学生在交流学习中勾画出优美词句,真正让语文教学的课堂变成学生的学堂。
围绕以上教学目标、教学重点和难点,我将以五个环节设计本节课的教学过程:
第一环节:创设情境,导入新课。兴趣是最好的老师,小学生的情感极易受环境气氛和他人情感的感染而产生共鸣,基于这点,开课之初,我首先通过多媒体播放/展播(引入与课文内容相关的画面,例如歌曲、人物的形象画面等) ,营造气氛,将学生带入情境,为课文的学习奠定情感基础,进而可以拉近学生与课文之间的时空距离。随后揭开课题,简要阐述课文的主要内容,顺势进入第二环节。
第二环节(要做什么?怎么做?为什么?目的/效果怎样?):初读课文,整体感知。新课标中明确指出:"阅读是学生个性化的行为,要让学生充分地读,在读中整体感知。因此,在导入新课后我先让学生大声自由朗读,并要求一边读一边想象(写景:美丽的景象;写人:活动的情景) ,把自己最喜爱的语句多读几遍,教师适时对某些容易读错写错的生字词进行个别指导,扫清学生阅读文本的障碍。这样做,目的是让学生在初读课文时对于课文有一个整体的感知,理清课文写作思路,为接下来的品读词句做好铺垫。
第三环节(同上):研读赏析,体验情感。叶圣陶说:语文教学的目的就是让学生自能读书。鉴于此,在“研读赏析,体验情感”环节中,我首先抽选出几个代表分段朗读课文,此时其他学生边听边勾画关键词句,培养学生自主学习的能力。在朗读完后,让学生分组讨论交流,归纳出本节课的生字、词和重点词句,并让学生议一议(例如课文中出现的含有修辞手法的语句所表现出来的意思和情感等)。力图使学生在反复朗读和讨论交流中对课文有所思有所悟。
紧接着,我将根据学生讨论情况进行简单的归纳总结,让全体学生品读重点词句,并借助多媒体展示课前准备好的图片,适时加以引导和阐述,让学生图文结合地品味和理解本节课重点词句。如读到“××”时,用多媒体展示“××”画面(写人:主人公表现情感的画面;写景:与内容相关的图片)。这一幅幅画面,不仅讲学生们带入( )之中,还能帮助他们更好地理解“××”、“×× ”、“×× ”等词语,从而体味文章的意境美,领会作者表达的特点。
最后,借助多媒体向学生再次展现一组配乐(根据内容而定的) 图画,引读课文,使学生与文本、作者再次产生共鸣,身临其境地体会作者当时的感受,激起他们对(根据课文内容)(如:草原的无限热爱)。
总之,这一系列的“读、悟、议、赏、再读”,让学生加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,从而受到情感熏陶获得思想启迪,最终达到突破教学重难点的目的。
第四环节:总结评价,拓展延伸。学生带着疑问走出课堂是学生可持续发展和终身发展的必需。因此再对课文做出综合性总结和评价后,通过问题引导学生知识延伸,让学生想想:(根据课文内容拓展出的问题)。 这个问题,能又一次激发学生的思惟,培养学生的语感能力。
第五环节(紧扣教学目标,设计新颖):安排作业,复习强化。为了复习、强化学生所学知识,让学生再次体验课文(写景:优美的景象;写人:主人公的情感) 培养学生自主探究的能力。我安排两道课后作业:作业1:请大家将本节课中自己喜欢的优美词句摘抄到《优美词句》小笔记本上;作业2:根据课文内容,(写景:可以按照课文内容画一幅图;写人:在老师的指导下将大家分成两几组进行角色扮演,让大家一起体验课文中人物的感受) 。这是我教学过程的安排,下面说说本节课的板书设计。
最后,我谈一下本节课教学效果。本节课通过朗读、讨论、交流合作以及多媒体展示等课堂活动,我设想能实现本节课的教学目标,使绝大部分的学生都能积极参与到教学活动中来,认知生字,读懂新词,交流讨论,让不同层次的学生均有收获,同时力求让学生能发现问题、提出问题和解决问题。
以上就是我今天说课的全部内容,谢谢各位评委老师!
小学语文说课稿人教版篇四
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小学语文说课稿人教版篇五
《一曲胡笳救孤城》是新教材第十册中的一篇课文。记叙了一个历史故事,赞颂了刘琨面对入侵强敌时的勇敢与智慧。
课文开篇先交待了时代背景,西晋末年,北部边疆很不安宁。在这种情况下,刘琨驻守晋阳城,勇气可嘉,也为下文智退敌兵做了铺垫。
课文接着写匈奴骑兵将晋阳城围了个“水泄不通”,晋阳成了一座“孤城”。此战,敌我力量过于悬殊,晋阳守兵不过两千,而匈奴骑兵则有5万之众。在刘琨沉着指挥下,守城将士“利用有利地势英勇抗击,一次次打退敌人的进攻”。尽管如此,由于“援兵未到”,加上“城里兵力减弱,粮食在减少”,“孤城”晋阳仍处于风雨飘摇之中。刘琨不能不“急得团团转”。
然后,课文用5个自然段的篇幅,详细描写了一天晚上,刘琨登楼巡察,面对冷月、荒漠……他发生一声声长啸,惊动了匈奴兵营。刘琨由此想起了“四面楚歌”的故事,就让人取来了匈奴人最喜爱的乐器——胡笳,对着匈奴兵营深情吹奏。刘琨的胡笳曲勾起了匈奴骑兵的思乡情。匈奴将领眼看将士们无心恋战,就连夜撤兵了。
“一首胡笳曲,救了一座孤城,被传为千古佳话。”课文就此戛然而止,显得简洁传神,既交待了故事的结果,又点了题。
五年级的学生已具备了较强的识字能力,教师只需针对容易读错、写错的字做强调;在词语理解上,学生已经掌握不少方法,课前已经能通过预习自主学习词语。在课堂中,教师更应做到在词语的运用和表达方面下功夫,而不是仅仅停留在词语的理解上。
学生通过四年多的学习已经具备一定的概括、表达、感悟的能力。作为老师除了继续提供一些学习方法之外,还更应注意每个教学环节设计上的层次性。不仅使学习能力较弱的学生吃得下,也要保证学习能力较强学生能吃得好。
因为这是一篇历史课文,因此在设计教学环节的同时,要考虑学生的基本能力、兴趣。做到让学生不仅能进入文本,更能从文本中感悟到主人公的品质。
根据课程标准、本阶段的教学目标及本班的实际情况,制定了本课的教学目标:
目标一:能在读文中理解“水泄不通、悦耳动听、哀伤凄婉、凄厉、四面楚歌、千古佳话”等词语的意思。
这些词语的理解并不只是单纯的理解,可以说这些词语贯穿整篇课文的教学。从引出课题对“闻鸡起舞”一词的理解;到整体感知各种方式对“水泄不通、悦耳动听、哀伤凄婉、千古佳话”的理解;然后运用这些词语进行概括全文主要内容;在研读课文时,还将“凄厉、凄婉”进行比较;通过观看录像知道“四面楚歌”的意思。真正发挥词语的作用,而不是只为理解而理解。
目标二:能有感情地朗读课文,用把课题补充具体的方法概括课文主要内容。
在处理这篇课文的朗读方面有整体感知的读;有理解后的感悟读;有融入自己感受的情感读;有老师有目的、有针对性地引读……多层次的朗读训练旨在让学生披文入情、以情悟文。因为课题一看马上就能知道课文讲了一件什么事,因此只要把课题说说具体就是文章的主要内容。
小学语文说课稿人教版篇六
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小学语文说课稿人教版篇七
今天我了南通陆锦华老师执教的《恐龙》一课。这是一篇小小的说明文,介绍了多种恐龙的名称和特点、生活习性。恐龙虽然距离我们非常遥远,却始终是人们探索的对象,更是许多孩子喜爱的动物,更是他们想了解的动物。陆老师结合孩子对恐龙的独特感情,精心设计了教学过程。
语文教学中的情境营造不仅在于提供刺激物,增强气氛,还在于语文学习需要熏陶感染。陆老师上课伊始就紧紧抓住学生喜爱恐龙的特点,让学生说出自己了解的恐龙的名字。学生表现欲立刻被调动起来,抢着说。这是由于学生生活中通过观看电影、电视、图书,了解了许多。老师一问,打开了学生的话匣子,满足了学生的表现欲,更激发了学生的学习兴趣。教学中陆老师还利用挂图展示恐龙,让学生展示自己带来的恐龙图片,都为学生学习营造了一种直观的情景,使学生既认识了恐龙的外形,又创造机会让学生理解了恐龙的`特点,调动了学生的学习兴趣。
语文新课标注重了读中理解,读中体会,读中感悟,让学生充分地读,在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶。陆老师在教学中极力引导学生在读中品味。如在读“望而生畏”一词时,要学生体现畏惧的心理,要用朗读来体现恐龙是个“庞然大物”,用比赛朗读来表现恐龙的体型巨大,更想用肢体语言来配合朗读,这样多种形式的朗读,加深了学生的理解和体验,有所感悟和思考。
小学语文改革的方向是“读得进,记得住,用得出”。要在充分学习课文的基础上,引导学生会用语言文字。学生喜爱表演,表演不仅能激发他们的主动参与的热情,更能锻炼他们的语言表达能力。陆老师利用学生的这一心理特点,在学完各种恐龙的特点以后,让孩子们扮演恐龙来介绍自己,无疑是注重了学生的口头表达,注重了学生知识的积累和迁移,内化,将课文中的规范语言转化为学生自己的语言,从而达到记得住,用得出的境界。另外,让学生给图片上的恐龙取名,也是让学生将所学知识进行迁移内化的过程。
小学语文说课稿人教版篇八
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小学语文说课稿人教版篇九
这篇课文以一个儿童的口吻生动地说出人和树的关系:人类保护树木,树木为人类造福。
全课共有三个自然段,两幅插图。
第一段写的是天冷了,爷爷给小树穿上稻草衣裳,让小树暖暖和和过冬。所配插图画面是:爷爷在认真地给小树的树干捆绑稻草。
第二段写的是天热了,小树给爷爷撑开绿伞,让爷爷在树荫下乘凉。所配插图画面是:夏天,小树枝叶茂盛,爷爷悠闲地扇着大芭蕉扇,在树荫下乘凉。
第三段赞扬爷爷和小树真好。
本课教学的重难点是让学生知道课文中的“衣裳”、“绿伞”指的是什么,为什么说“爷爷真好,小树真好。”要切实引导学生把词放在句子中,把句子放在课文中准确地理解意思,使他们初步学习到联系句子,联系课文理解词句的基本方法。
1、了解课文内容,教育学生要爱护小树,从小要为绿化祖国出力。
2、初步学习把词放在句子中,把句子放在课文中理解意思的方法。理解“衣裳”、“绿伞”在句子里的意思,理解“爷爷真好,小树真好。”在课文中的意思。
3、能正确流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。
1、课时内容安排
第一课时:学3个生字;初读课文;指导读课文第一自然段。
第二课时:学5个生字;指导读第二、三自然段;指导了解课文内容;练习背诵。
2、课时教案
第一课时
初读课文,认识全课生字,掌握其中3个生字的形和义;从整体上初步感知课文内容;理解课文第一自然段的词句,能正确流利地朗读并背诵。
1。板书课题
6爷(y6)爷和小树(sh))
2、指名读课题,想一想:课题中写了谁?(爷爷)写了什么?(小树)随着
树”的图片。
3、教师设问,激发学生读书的愿望。课题写了“爷爷”,写了“小树”,中间用“和”连起来,其中一个是人,一个是树,人和树之间有什么联系呢?我们读读课文就知道了。
1。请学生打开书,自己指读课文一遍,做到看拼音读准字音,不丢字,不加字,读不好的句子可多读两遍,然后看田字格范字认读生字的音,最后看读课文一遍。
2、出示生字小黑板,指名认读全课八个生字。
3、指导学“衣、裳、伞”三个生字的形和义,并指导书写。
(1)出示生字“伞”
①先指名按部分加笔画的方法记字形,再举起一把伞,引导学生利用伞
②指名说说伞有什么用?(伞可以挡雨,可以遮挡阳光,到了夏天太阳当头照时,打开伞就凉快多了)。
③先指导观察田字格范字,然后照范字写两个“伞”,上宽下略窄;上短下长,第一笔从竖中线起笔,第三、四两笔斜压横中线,最后一笔“丨”压竖中线写。
(2)出示生词“衣裳”
①指名读词,说明“裳”要读轻声。再说说什么是“衣裳”。
②指名按笔画记“衣”的形,然后照田字格范字写一个“衣”字,注意第二笔横要比下边的大撇、大捺写得窄。
③指导记和写“裳”字的形。先告诉学生“裳”字上边是个新偏旁叫小字头,“小字”作字头,竖钩要变成竖,左点往右下点,右点变成撇。再让学生按部分记“裳”的形。指导写两个“裳”字。“裳”字容易写长,让学生观察田字格范字时,要着重让学生看清横中线上是哪些部
上。“冖”和“衣”字的撇捺要写得一样宽。
4、自己小声读课文,边读边画出自然段序号。先指名读,说全课有几个自然段。(3个)再指名3人按自然段读,读后组织学生按声音清楚响亮和正确的要求评议,订正读错的地方。
——课中休息——
1、指名读,注意全段有几句话?(两句)
2、理解句子
在黑板上出示第一句话:天冷了,爷爷给小树穿上稻草衣裳。
(1)指名读。
(2)引导理解。
①这句话写了谁给小树穿上稻草衣裳?(爷爷)写了爷爷做什么?(给小树穿稻草衣裳)谁能说说这句话的意思?(爷爷给小树穿上稻草衣裳)
②句子中的“衣裳”指的是什么?要引导学生在解答问题的过程中初步学习到把词放在句子中理解意思的方法。告诉学生要想知道“衣裳”在句子中的意思,就要认真读句子,在句子中找答案。当学生经过读句思考回答正确后,教师要在句子中把“衣裳”指的是“爷爷给小树穿上的稻草”用线画出来,使学生清清楚楚地看到句中词与词之间的联系,注意了这个联系,就能确切地理解意思。
③看插图(1)问稻草是“穿”上去的吗?课文里为什么这么说呢?教师要启发学生用刚学过的方法认真读句子,想想句中把稻草当作什么,所以才这么说。
(3)指导读。读的时候要把为什么要给小树穿衣裳,穿什么样的衣裳读清楚。
小树有了稻草衣裳怎样?在黑板上出示第二个句子:小树不冷了。指名读,要强调“不冷了”。
3、指名正确流利地读第一自然段,把句子的意思表达出来。
4、指导背诵。先自己试背,然后指名背或齐背。
小学语文说课稿人教版篇十
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小学语文说课稿人教版篇十二
《咏华山》是一种新的课型——“文包诗”。课文叙述了寇准跟先生登华山时咏诗赞华山的事,描绘了华山的雄伟壮丽,也赞扬了寇准的聪明,有才华。课文语言简洁,结构严谨,文中插图形象鲜艳。针对新大纲对一年级阅读教学的要求,结合学生的年龄特点,我确定了以下教学目标以及教学的重难点:
1、能流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、理解课文,使学生感受到华山的雄伟壮丽,激发学生学好语文,用好语文。
3、学会“间、岁”两个生字,理解本课新词。
对课文第二自然段诗文的体会领悟是本课教学重点,也是难点。
根据《新课标》的要求,结合学生的年龄特点、兴趣爱好以及认知规律。教学中采用以下方法:
1、情境教学法。用画面呈现华山的景色,用语言描绘登山的真情实感,用音乐渲染寇准“咏华山”的情境,使学生入情入境,由境生情。从而感受到华山的雄伟壮丽,并能诗文对照,体会古诗的意思。另一方面,《新课标》指出:学生是语文学习的主人。为此,在教学中创设了让学生动脑找一找“华山的景色”,动手贴一贴“华山的景色”,动口读一读“华山的诗”等学生乐于接受并能享受其间的情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,营造鲜活的课堂氛围,让每个学生都积极主动地参与到语文学习活动中,感受成功的快乐。
2、朗读感悟法。《新课标》指出:阅读教学要让学生充分地读,在读中感悟,培养语感,受到感情的熏陶。在教学中,运用语言渲染、引导想象、媒体创设,表演等多种教学策略,鼓励学生读书、发现。并注重朗读训练的方式方法,如比赛读、表演读等,让学生在读中体会,读中激情,读中感悟,在读中加深理解和体验并受到美的熏陶。
一、谈话导入,引入情境
课堂气氛的营造至关重要,良好的气氛更易让学生入情、入境,产生心灵的共鸣,尤其导入语所起的作用,是不容忽视的。在课一开始,我先跟学生回忆课文的主要内容,紧接着我说“华山可是一座很有名的山呀!你们想去看看吗?我们这节课就跟着小寇准和先生一块去登华山好吗?”顿时让学生有身临其境之感,学生的积极性被调动起来,课堂上的气氛也轻松愉快。
二、品读感悟,入情入境
(一)第二自然段
课文的第二自然段是学习重点,也是难点。学习本段,既要让学生领悟本段的文,又要让学生把诗和文联系起来,借文悟诗。我做了如下的安排:
这一段中的文,无论是写爬山,还是写山顶景观,都紧扣一句话“啊!华山真高啊!”。那该如何让学生真切地体会到华山的“高”,读出华山的“高”呢?
在教学中,我抓住课文中描写山顶景观的句子突破这一难点。以问题“站在华山上,小寇准和先生看到了什么?”让学生动脑找一找描写“华山景色”的句子,其间还让学生动手贴一贴“华山的景色”,比如“远远近近的山、太阳、白云”等,在不断的互动下,使学生沉浸在课文的情境中,激发学生的学习兴趣,营造了鲜活的课堂氛围,让每个学生都积极主动地参与到语文学习活动中。《新课标》指出:阅读教学要让学生充分地读,在读中感悟,培养语感,受到感情的熏陶。因此,我还让学生在以上基础上充分地读,通过抓住关键词语“除了、都、远远近近、那么”等品读感悟。然后以问题“为什么远远近近的山都跑到自己的脚下,白云也跑到山下面了,太阳公公离我们那么近?”自然而然的引出关键句“啊!华山真高啊!”,接着以个人读、比赛读等多种形式,反复欣赏体味,入其境,悟其情,真切地体会到华山的“高”并读出华山的“高”。读完后,我让学生说说“爬这么高的山,容易吗?”从而引出句子“他们沿着山路艰难地爬上山顶。”体会登山的艰难。
通过上一部分“文”的教学,让学生身临其境地体验到华山的“高”。我抓住寇准的激动、惊讶的心情展开追问“小寇准看到这幅美景心情怎么样?”让学生想象寇准的心理。随后我说“小寇准的心里非常激动,再也控制不住自己的感情情不自禁地吟诵起古诗《咏华山》。”通过借助学生的内心体验,自然的引出了古诗。《新课标》指出:阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解 、欣赏和评价能力,阅读教学不应以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践。本着这条原则,我在教学古诗时安排了这样的流程:第一步:要求学生读得流利,读得有节奏。第二步:要求学生能读懂。让学生找一找第二自然段中哪两句话就是诗意。并稍加点拨“齐、举、回首”的意思。第三步:要求学生读得有韵味,有感情。在教学中,始终贯穿一个“读”字,瞄准一个“悟”字,让学生在一读、二读、三读中尽情地读,在读中感悟,在读中加深理解和体验并受到美的熏陶。
(二)第三、四自然段
等学生读好古诗后,我也入情入境地学先生的样子“好诗!好诗!”,抓住关键词“好诗、连连点头、称赞”读好第三自然段,明白先生为什么要称赞寇准。接着,我问“这么好的诗,寇准几岁就写出来了?”让学生感受到寇准的聪明才华。
三、总结深化,升华情感
我回到课题指出:用诗来赞美华山就叫——《咏华山》。然后配乐让学生齐读全文。《新课标》提倡整块阅读。这种方式有利于培养学生思维的广阔性、联系性。在媒体播放的音乐声中,学生再次进入文本,把前面读书过程中的感受用自己的有声言语尽情地表达了出来。最后,我简介华山的情况。让学生认识到我们祖国的美丽,激发学生对祖国大好河山的热爱,升华了情感。
四、自主探究、重点指导
在教学生字时,应培养学生有主动识字的愿望。我通过让学生“读生字,记字形和笔顺,学偏旁,看范写,动手写一写,评议你我他”这几个过程来教生字“间和岁”。凡是学生能说、能讲、能懂的,让学生自己去解决,充分发挥学生的主体性。
好的板书是一篇文章的袖珍板,是课文精华的体现。针对课文特点与学生年龄特点,我通过在黑板上描绘美丽的画面展现《咏华山》这首古诗的情境,旁边呈现重点句“啊!华山真高啊!”。这样的板书既体现了文章的思路,又有利于学生的背诵。
小学语文说课稿人教版篇十三
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小学语文说课稿人教版篇十四
今天我说课的题目是小壁虎借尾巴,《小壁虎借尾巴》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第二册第四组中的一篇讲读课文,是一篇科普童话,课文借助形象化拟人得手法,通过小壁虎向小鱼,黄牛燕子借尾巴的故事,将了鱼、牛、燕子和壁虎尾巴的特点,揭示了动物尾巴都有用这样的一个道理,文章生动有趣,把小动物有礼貌和它们之间真诚相待的美好形象表述得栩栩如生,符合一年级儿童的年龄特点,是想学生进行科普教育,发展学生观察能力,审美能力,朗读能力的好教材,根据本课的课型特点和教材中所出的位置,针对学生的实际情况,特制定以下教学目标:
1、知识目标:
图文结合,了解小鱼,黄牛,燕子,壁虎,尾巴用处及壁虎尾巴再生的特点。
2、能力目标:
发展学生的观察能力,审美能力,朗读能力。
3、德育目标:
教育学生礼貌待人。
其中,让学生在学习小壁虎借尾巴的经过中,懂得鱼、牛、燕子和壁虎的尾巴的用处,接受礼貌教育,是本课的教学重点,通过看图,让学生理解小壁虎尾巴得用处和特点是本课的难点。
根据本课的课型特点及语言特色,在教学方法的总体构想上,可采用情景教学法,运用版画多媒体等教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣,突出重点和突破难点,教师通过语言描绘及提问、启发、点拨、以读带讲、以读带问,本课除继续运用已学过的“有序看图,分清主次,拒图读文,图文对照”等看图学习的学习方法,还要教给学生图文结合,学习语文与认识事物结合,语言文字的训练与逻辑思维训练结合的学习方法。
围绕教学目标,进扣《大纲》和教材,体现“三为主”教学思想和以读为本,以讲促读,以看、听、说、读、写和促读的教学思路,我的教学程序是这样安排的:
1、创设情景,激趣导入:
这一过程我直接从尾巴入手,利用多媒体课件,将学生带入大自然中,亲自体会各种动物的尾巴的不同用处,然后趁势提出老师这里有一个特殊的动物,他长着特殊的尾巴,你们想认识他吗?这样设计极大地激发学生学习课文的兴趣,使学生投入自觉的全身心的自主的学习,引导学生由特定情感转移在老师所设置得氛围中。
2、整体感知,理清思路:
这一过程我充分利用现代手段将小壁虎借尾巴的故事真实的展示在学生的眼前,使学生对整篇课文有一个深刻的印象,并精心设计三个问题:
⑴ 整个故事的主人是谁?他在做什么?
⑵ 小壁虎都向谁借尾巴?借到了没有?
⑶ 为什么不借给它?
学生通过回答问题,能初步的感知画面和课文内容培养了学生在快速中捕捉信息的能力。
3、深入课文插入难点:
通过画面学生真实的看到小壁虎自己长出了一条新尾巴,这是他的特殊功能──再生,那么这种功能回给小壁虎带来什么好处呢?
在这个问题上我采用自学的方法小组讨论,并再次回放教学课件,使学生得出壁虎尾巴有自我保护作用,从而突破难点。