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2023年说课稿初中语文 说课稿主要说哪几个方面的内容(4篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 16:26:18
2023年说课稿初中语文 说课稿主要说哪几个方面的内容(4篇)
时间:2023-03-23 16:26:18     小编:zdfb

人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

说课稿初中语文 说课稿主要说哪几个方面的内容篇一

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说课稿初中语文 说课稿主要说哪几个方面的内容篇二

进行这个听说游戏首先要了解有关这个游戏的儿歌“种莲子”:种莲子,种莲子,不知莲子种哪家。东一家,西一家,到了明年就开花。这首儿歌很简短很容易记忆,而且有节奏,孩子们一定非常喜欢。这样,就容易为进行听说游戏打好基础。

纲要中曾提出:幼儿园的听说游戏是用游戏的方式组织的语言教育活动,为幼儿创设的是学习快速敏捷反应的语言运用能力的情境。这个猜莲子的听说游戏就贯彻了纲要中的这个要求,结合中班孩子的年龄特点,活动目标定为:

1、学习使用比较连贯的语句来描述同伴的发式、衣着等外部特征。

2、注意倾听同伴的发言,并能根据言语描述迅速做出正确的判断。

3、遵守游戏规则,愉快地进行游戏。

莲蓬一只

(一)游戏导入。

在这个活动的开始,老师和孩子们围坐成半圆形,这样就自然地缩短了老师和孩子们之间的距离,孩子们会觉得老师很亲近自己,为游戏情景的设置打好了情感基础。

接着,老师出示莲蓬剥出莲子“这是什么呢?对,莲子。我们要在池塘里种上莲子,明年才能结出莲蓬。今天,请小朋友扮演池塘里的泥,老师把这颗莲子种到池塘里,大家一起玩一个种莲子的游戏。”良好的游戏情景自然的设置好了,这也是激发孩子们参与的兴趣、集中孩子们注意力的一种很好的策略。

(二)交代游戏规则及玩法。

游戏规则有以下几点:

1、扮泥的小朋友必须将眼睛闭起来,不能偷看,等儿歌念完后才能睁开。

2、种莲子的人会在儿歌结束前将莲子放在一个小朋友的手里,并且用简短的语言来描述这个小朋友的外貌特征,请大家来猜。

3、被猜出的小朋友必须重复说出自己的外貌特征。

由于游戏规则中包含了活动目标,因此,老师需要用言简意赅的语言向孩子们解释规则,老师解释的同时可以示范举例,这样会加深孩子们对规则的印象。

(三)教师引导幼儿游戏。

规则讲完后,孩子们围坐成半圆形,眼睛闭上,手背在后面手掌向上,这样就可以接住老师递过来的莲子。大家开始念游戏儿歌“种莲子”:种莲子,种莲子,不知莲子种哪家。东一家,西一家,到了明年就开花。老师边说儿歌边从每个孩子身后走过,并且把莲子悄悄放入一个孩子手中。最后走到中央,描述这个孩子的特征,如“我把莲子种在一个短头发的女孩手里,她穿着黄衣服、蓝裤子和黑皮鞋”,请孩子们都来猜,猜对了,有莲子的小朋友就要到前面来说“我就是穿黄衣服、蓝裤子和黑皮鞋的短头发小女孩”,然后游戏继续。

在大家一起念“种莲子”儿歌的时候,老师要注意纠正个别不正确的发音,鼓励孩子们声音宏亮的念儿歌,提醒孩子种莲子和拿到莲子以后都要注意保密,为孩子们自主游戏做好铺垫。这一步非常重要。为了保证孩子在下一步按规则玩游戏,在孩子感知理解游戏规则的基础上,老师根据孩子掌握程度可以带领着多玩几遍这个游戏。

(四)幼儿自主游戏

在孩子们对游戏内容和规则非常熟悉后,这时就可以请第一个猜对的孩子来种莲子,这样会提高孩子倾听别人发言并能根据言语描述迅速做出正确判断的积极性。

孩子的自主游戏,是练习按一定规则进行语言表达的过程,老师要放手让孩子们愉快地玩,在必要时再指导孩子。比如,如果孩子们猜不出来,可以鼓励种莲子的孩子再重新描述一遍,使游戏顺利开展。教学方法

当孩子们比较疲惫的时候,可以进行一个分享活动也可以说是放松活动:品尝莲子。

这样,围绕着种莲子、猜莲子到品尝莲子,孩子们始终投入的玩游戏,活动的目标也在不知不觉中实现了。

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说课稿初中语文 说课稿主要说哪几个方面的内容篇四

1. 教材的地位和作用:文言文是初学者觉得比较难掌握的一种文体。本文是本册教材第二次学到文言文。学习本文,是对文言文的进一步熟悉和了解。而学好本文,有利于促进学生学习文言文的兴趣,有利于以后文言文的学习,对提高学生阅读文言文的能力起着比较重要的指导作用。

2. 教材介绍:本文均出自《论语》,这是过去蒙童教学的必读书,对后世有着重要的影响。文章选录的十章,作为文言文,有一定的难度,但全是短章,又降低了学习的难度。其内容涉及学习方法,求知态度,修身做人三个方面,较贴近学生的学习生活,因而可联系学生实际进行教学。

3. 教材的目标,教学重点、难点的确定及其依据:根据本单元的教学目的及教材的自身的特点,结合初一学生的实际,本课的教学目标定为:

(1)积累文言词汇;

(2)流畅地朗读并背诵本文;

(3)理解每一则的含义;

(4)激发学生主动探索、合作探究的精神;

(5)进一步把握文言文学习的方法。

:文言文学习要点的掌握。

:文中部分字句的理解。

“教无定法而又有法”,教学方法的设计应面向全体而又注意个体差异,应以满足学生的学习需要为出发点和落脚点。正如陶行知先生所说:“先生的职责主要在于教学生学。”

1. 朗读法。“教学千法读为本”,本课教学较注重朗读训练,朗读贯穿整个教学过程。在学之前读,让学生整体感知《论语》的语言特色:每节短小精悍,内容前后无联系。在点拨时读,使学生加深对字词和内容的理解。同时朗读训练避免单一,可采用灵活多样的方式。另外教师要注意朗读技巧的指导,即句读分明,节奏合理,语音流利,音韵铿锵。本文有许多句式相似,要注意读出对称的感受来。如“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”再如:“为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?”在反复的吟诵中,品味语言,感知每一句的大意,加深对每一则内容的理解。

教法依据:“读书百遍,其义自现。”本文是文言文,课文要求背诵,对文言字词的理解主要是通过朗读来实现;其次本文语言简练,句式相似者较多,适宜朗读,通过朗读,从整体上感知语言,理解内容。

2. 点拨法。运用点拨教学法,以突破重点。运用点拨法,就是教师针对学生在学习课文的过程中存在的知识障碍、思维障碍等,用画龙点睛和排除故障的方法,启发学生寻找解决问题的途径,从而达到掌握知识和发展能力的目的。如学生在讨论“择其善者而从之”与“择其不善者而改之”及“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也”这三句话中的“之”的用法时,让学生复习回顾《童趣》一文中“之”字的几种用法,归纳总结本文中该词的用法。教师的相机诱导,往往能拨动学生自主学习的积极性,教会学生一些学习的方法,不断联系,补充新的知识,解决新的问题,思维也得到训练。

教法依据:根据学生的'实际和年龄特征,废止串讲,突出以“教师为主导,学生为主体”的特征;主体与主导的最佳组合是现代课堂教学理想的境界。

3. 合作探究法。四人小组合作探究,学生互问互答,围绕问题自由发表自己的见解。在合作探究的过程中,通过与文本的交流,学生积极地参与学习,表现出积极的思维。用学生的互问互答,老师的适当点拨和评价等互动互助的形式,把问题给学生,通过学生的思考,分析得出答案。让每个学生都“动”起来,在较开放的探究活动中对文章的理解有了深度,如组织学生探究“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也”这句话告诉人们的道理,以及我们现在用的意思与之相近的俗语,探究怎样看待“己所不欲,勿施于人”,在探究中,有的学生甚至对孔子的“知之为知之,不知为不知”与教育界“左真右假”的故事提出质疑,学生在主动探究中时常有新发现。

教法依据:

(1)因材施教,本文内容紧扣学生实际,下有注释,利于组织讨论、探究。

(2)合作探究是语文新课程标准所提出来的新理念,在使用教材过程中必须观测这一做法,这是语文适应新形式的需要。

(3)学生的主体作

用和教师的主导作用原则,注重学生主观能动性的发挥。

(4)让学生充分的活动起来,符合素质教育“以人为本”的理念。

以学为本,变教为学,是叶圣陶先生“教是为了不需要教”这一道学思想的理论基础。为学生设计教学,才能有效的完成教学目标,培养学生的能力,保证教学过程的最优化。

1. 积累文言词语。对于文言文而言,教师应重视知道学生在学习过程中积累文言词语,在具体的语境中落实字、词、句,而学生应注意融会贯通,归纳总结。

2. 朗读法:知道学生在反复的朗读中,感知每一则的含义,加深理解。

3. 整体感悟法。虽然每一则之间内容缺乏联系,然而就其内容的侧重点而言,内容又可归纳为学习和修身两部分,整体感悟内容,以利于初步把握孔子的思想,即他所认为的学习方法和学习态度,以及个人人的品德修养。

4. 讨论、合作探究法。让学生独立思考,大胆提出自己的见解,讨论探究面越是深广,就越能激发学生主动求知的潜能,有利于学习的深入;学会发现问题,并能围绕某个问题探究,解决,在积极采育中使自己的话语、思维能力得到锻炼,学到一些学习文言文的方法。

〈论语〉十则一文的教学安排,主要分两课时,前一课时学习前五则。由<论语>的影响地位入手,激发学生学习<论语>的兴趣,层层推进,在设计中突出学生主动的合作探究,充分让学生活起来,注重方法的指导和学习能力的培养,同时字词的教学在深入理解中得到强化。

(一)导入新课,激发兴趣。

1. 齐读全文,整体感知。

2. 说说感受:和前篇文言文《童趣》有何不同?引出《论语》及孔子的介绍。学生说,教师补充,强调《论语》及孔子的文学地位。

教学一开始就通过整体感知,让学生初步把握《论语》的内容、结构、表述的特色,唤起学生的有意注意,调动学生的求知欲望。对《论语》及孔子地位的了解有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在课外主动深入地研读《论语》。

(二)教师引导,学法探讨。

在学习前篇文言文《童趣》的基础上,引导学生探讨学习文言文的方法,把握文言文学习的要点,整理归纳。学习要点包括(1)读准字音;(2)注意句读;(3)把握句意;(4)提出疑问;(5)朗读背诵;(6)联系实际,把握主题。

这一环节的设计主要是让学生明确学习文言文应从哪些方面入手,该怎么学。

(三)学生讨论,合作探究。

在明确学习要点的基础上,教师提出明确要求,然后学生分四人小组,逐一讨论,合作探究,互相质疑释疑。教师适时点拨。

这一环节设计主要是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,激发学生主动探究的精神。

(四)师生对话,解答疑难。

对于一些在小组讨论中未能解决的问题,在班中进行交流、解答。同时交流学习体会。

(五)精读课文,深入探究。

1. 说一说你最喜欢文中哪句格言,为什么?

在学习生活中,你在哪些方面做得不够,需如何改正,哪些方面有新体会,介绍一下。

2. 这一环节设计旨在让学生联系实际,调动学生的情感体验,对其进行思想教育。

(六)布置作业,复习巩固。

1. 摘抄文中的成语、格言、警句。

2. 说说下列字与它们在古代汉语中的意[内容来于y-y_课-件_园 ]思是否相同?(省亲、反省)(诚信、书信,信用)(可以)

3. 课外有选择的阅读《论语》

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