范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
滇池的导游词篇一
morphological description: dianchi lake is distributed in north-southdirection. the lake body is slightly arched, with its bow back to the is a natural sand dike in the northeast with a length of 4 km. dianchilake is spanided into north and south parts, which are called outer lake andinner lake; with an altitude of 1887.5 meters and a total area of 311.338 squarekilometers, the inner lake covers an area of 10.67 square kilometers and theouter lake covers an area of 287.1 square kilometers. the length of the lake is41.2 kilometers, the maximum width is 13.3 kilometers, the average width is 7.56meters, the maximum water depth is 11.3 meters, the average water depth is 5.12meters, and the volume is 1.593 billion cubic meters; the bottom material of theinner lake is rich, with thick silt, animal and plant residues, black and verybad smell, while the outer lake is rich, brown and yellow, with mud. theupstream rivers are panlong river, baoxiang river, xinhe river, yunliang river,maliao river, daqing river, luolong river, laoyu river and liangwang river
dianchi lake is located at the foot of xishan mountain in the south ofkunming city. its north end is close to kunming daguan park, and its south endis within jinning county, 5km away from the urban area. historically, it hasbeen a resort for vacation and summer resort. dianchi lake, also known askunming lake, is about 20 kilometers away from kunming city. there are more than20 rivers in the southeast and north of dianchi lake, such as panlong river. thelake water flows out from the west haikou and into jinsha river through puduriver. it is 39 km long from north to south and 13.5 km wide from east to west,with an average width of about 8 km. the lakeshore line is about 200 kilometerslong, and the lake area is 300 square kilometers, ranking first in yunnanprovince. the maximum depth of the lake is 8 meters, the average depth is 5meters, and the water storage capacity is 1.57 billion cubic meters. it is knownas "five hundred li dianchi lake". it is the sixth largest inland freshwaterlake in china.
dianchi lake is a plateau limestone fault lake formed by the influence ofthe tertiary himalayan crustal movement, with an altitude of 1886 meters. thereare dozens of peaks around dianchi lake, surrounded by mountains and water, skylight and cloud shadow, forming a beautiful natural picture.
dianchi lake is a magnificent lake with broad water surface. standing onthe dragon's gate, you can have a panoramic view of dianchi lake, known as "thepearl of the plateau". its charm lies in that it changes with the change of skycolor and cloud in one day. the wide water surface of dianchi lake is not only agood place for tourism, but also has great economic value, such as shipping,fishing, irrigation, water supply, etc. there are many scenic spots arounddianchi lake, which are separated from xishan forest park and daguan ethnic village, national sports training base and yunnan ethnic museumare connected and independent. they are ideal places for sightseeing,entertainment and vacation. in 1988, dianchi lake, in the name of kunmingdianchi scenic spot, was approved by the state council to be listed in thesecond batch of national scenic spots.
the origin of the name of dianchi lake can be summarized into three , from the perspective of geographical morphology, the people of jindynasty often said in the annals of huayang · annals of nanzhong: "dianchicounty is governed by a county, so the state of dian is the same; there arerivers, 200 li around the water, which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow,such as backward flow, so it is called dianchi." another view is to search forsound and study meaning, that "dian dian is also the highest peak of speech."some people think that it is the yi die (dian), that is, dabazi. the thirdtheory is based on the national appellation. according to the records ofhistorical records, the biography of southwest yi, dian was the largest tribename in this area in ancient times. after entering dian, zhuang qiao, thegeneral of chu, became the king of dian, so the name of dian lake came from dianlake tribe.
dianchi lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands ofhectares of fertile land, known as "jiangnan plateau.". around the pool, thereare fishing villages and sails dotted with guanyin mountain scenic area; thereare flowers and trees shadow of baiyukou konggu garden; there are stretches ofmiles, clear water and sand clear beach beach and beautiful grand view buildingpark, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other sideof the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floatingclouds cover. the beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appearbefore your eyes. dianchi lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit ofthe sea.
now dianchi lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approvedto be established in china, and it is also the only national tourist resortlocated in inland province. haigeng park is close to the bank of dianchi lake,and the whole park is built along the bank of dianchi lake. weeping willow greenlitchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern xinjiang, isthe ideal natural swimming pool. overlooking the xishan forest park on the highmountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. if you want to go tothe xishan mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermenon the dam wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of thexishan mountain. you can also go to haigeng ethnic village and take a cable carto go up the xishan mountain. from the cable car, you can have a panoramic viewof dianchi lake.
dianchi lake is also the center of kunming's scenic spots. tourists can notonly take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,but also go ashore to see zheng he's hometown, guanyin mountain and other scenicspots.
dianchi lake pollution is a worrying topic. in order to purify the muddywaves of the five hundred li dianchi lake, the state and yunnan province haveinvested more than 4 billion yuan in pollution control since the seventh fiveyear plan. although these funds from the central and local governments and loansfrom the world bank have effectively alleviated the deterioration of theecological environment of dianchi lake, they have not completely eradicated thepollution of dianchi lake. at present, it still belongs to five types of heavilypolluted lakes.
in recent years, the pollution of dianchi lake is very serious, which islisted as one of the "three lakes and three rivers" by the state council. thepollution of dianchi lake has experienced a long and complex process. waterpollution began in the late 1970s, and eutrophication became more and moreserious in the 1980s, especially in the 1990s. the causes of water pollution indianchi lake are as follows: firstly, dianchi lake is located in the lowerreaches of kunming city, which is the lowest concave area of dianchi basin;secondly, domestic sewage enters dianchi lake; thirdly, industrial wastewaterenters dianchi lake; fourthly, agricultural non-point source pollution; fifthly,the rapid development of urbanization in dianchi lake basin; sixthly, dianchilake is a semi closed lake, which lacks sufficient clean water to replace thelake water body; fifthly, dianchi lake is a semi closed lake; seventh, in theprocess of natural evolution, the lake surface shrank, the lake basin becameshallow, and entered the aging stage, resulting in the accumulation ofendogenous pollutants and serious pollution.
滇池的导游词篇二
kunming is located in the middle of yunnan guizhou plateau, with a historyof more than 2400 years. the elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. it isclose to dianchi lake in the south and surrounded by mountains on three to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of theindian ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annualtemperature of 15 ℃. the climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold,four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "spring city". forthis reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows:there is no fur in the december moon of kunming, the light cotton sweats in thedog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves ofliushu will be thick. from december to march of the next year, groups of redheaded gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come fromafar and settle in kunming city.
kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. it isdirectly under the jurisdiction of panlong, wuhua, xishan and guandu, and eightcounties of chenggong, jinning, anning, fumin, songming, yiliang, lunan andluquan. the population is 3635212. there are 25 ethnic groups, including han,yi, hui, bai, miao and mongolia. the minority population accounts for 12.6%, andthe urban population is 1611969.
250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in kunming area. fromthe 13th century, kunming became the political, economic and cultural center ofyunnan province. it is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient southern silkroad" in southeast asia and sichuan yunnan vietnam. kunming is the hometown ofgreat navigator zheng he and people's musician nie er. patriotic democraticmovements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movementcontributed to china's democratic revolution. the long history and spanersifiedculture have formed the distinctive characteristics of kunming today, which are"long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest,a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and manycontacts".
since the reform and opening up, kunming's economy has always maintained agood momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economicstrength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. after years ofdevelopment, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette,electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and ltural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structuraladjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics areoutstanding. "dounan flowers" and "chenggong vegetables" have become well-knownbrands at home and abroad. it is the industrial base of yunnan province and animportant industrial city in southwest china. the proportion of the tertiaryindustry in the national economy is increasing. the rapid development ofcommerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played animportant role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.
kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in china. it isa gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. it is also one ofthe best tourist cities in china. the holding of the world expo has improvedkunming's popularity in the world. there is no heat in summer, no cold inwinter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "springcity" reputation.
kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. kunming has a long history,many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely richcultural relics and scenic spots. among them, there are 3 national scenic spots,6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal keycultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots,11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with yunnancharacteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 hot springs, andmore than 400 kinds of flowers it has become a tourism system with shilin anddianchi lake as the focus, along anning shilin highway as the first line,driving kunming city and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism,vacation and entertainment.
kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethniccustoms, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape,depicting a magical and confusing picture.
kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of yunnanprovince, and china's port facing southeast asia. kunming airport is one of thefive major international airports in china. it has six international routes toyangon, bangkok, singapore, one regional route to hong kong, about 40 routes tolarge and medium-sized cities in china, and seven routes in the province. atpresent, there are 12 main and branch lines from kunming to chengdu, kunming toguiyang, kunming to hekou, as well as kunming to nanning, as well as the vastnumber of railways in the province, kunyu railway, etc. kunming's roads extendin all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all partsof the province and neighboring provinces.
facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the developmentstrategy of building a modern new kunming and accelerated the process ofbuilding a well-off society in an all-round way. taking dianchi lake as thecenter, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception aroundthe lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will beimplemented to further optimize the urban development environment,comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance thecomprehensive strength of the city, and build kunming into a prosperous economy,developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "spring city","famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscapearchitecture it is a modern regional international city facing southeast asiaand south asia.
滇池的导游词篇三
dear friends, hello everyone! welcome to kunming, a warm and humid springcity with four seasons like spring! here you will enjoy the natural beautifulwater and green mountains, and you will appreciate the real national , ancient and fashionable blend with each other, yesterday and todayinterweave, you will be moved by the most real and original ecology of yunnan,infected by the mountains and rivers here, you will love this place deeply. letme introduce the dianchi lake to you.
dianchi lake, located in the southwest of kunming city, is a vast andelegant plateau lake. it is a limestone fault lake formed by the influence ofthe himalayan movement in the tertiary. the lake is 1886 meters above sea level,39 kilometers long from north to south, 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west,with an average width of about 8 kilometers. the lake shoreline is about 200kilometers long, with an area of about 318 square kilometers. the maximum depthof the lake is 8 meters, with an average depth of 5.5 meters. the water storagecapacity is about 1.57 billion cubic meters. among all the lakes in yunnan, ithas the largest area. among all the freshwater lakes in china, it ranks sixthafter poyang lake, dongting lake, taihu lake, hongze lake and chaohu i lake is surrounded by many mountains, including jinma mountain in theeast, biji mountain in the west, sheshan mountain in the north (also known aschangchong mountain) and baihe mountain in the south. these rolling mountainsform the natural barrier of kunming bazi. along the lakeside line of about 100kilometers, there are many cities and towns such as kunming, chenggong,jincheng, kunyang and haikou, as well as scenic spots such as daguanlou,haigeng, xishan, guanyinshan, baiyukou, zhenghe park, niulianxiang, yunnanking's tomb in shizhaishan, panlong temple, liulin and guandu pagoda. dianchilake belongs to the yangtze river system. there are more than 20 rivers flowinginto dianchi lake, the largest of which is panlong river, and other rivers suchas jinzhi river, baisha river and baoxiang river. the water from dianchi lakeflows out to the sea, then flows to jinsha river through tanglangchuan and puduriver, and finally flows to the sea.
dianchi lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands ofhectares of fertile land, known as "jiangnan plateau.". around the pool, thereare fishing villages and sails dotted with guanyin mountain scenic area; thereare flowers and trees shadow of baiyukou konggu garden; there are stretches ofmiles, clear water and sand clear beach beach and beautiful grand view buildingpark, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other sideof the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floatingclouds cover. the beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appearbefore your eyes. dianchi lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit ofthe sea.
the origin of the name of dianchi lake has always been different. the firstis from the perspective of the geographical situation of dianchi lake. accordingto the records of huayang state nanzhong, "dianchi county is governed bycounties, so dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 li around the water,which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so dianchiis called." from this article, we know that dianchi is dian; the second is thatdianchi is located on the plateau, so dianchi is named; the third holds that"dian" is the largest of many ethnic groups in this area in ancient times. afterchu general zhuang came to dian, he changed his clothes and followed hiscustoms, and then established the dian state, called the king of ore, the name of dianchi came from the name of this tribe. although thereare various opinions about the origin of the name of dianchi lake, it does notaffect its huge economic utility. for thousands of years, it has nurtured thepeople here and irrigated the land here. to provide people with the convenienceof boat, to provide people with rich aquatic products, and now with itsbeautiful scenery, charming scenery ushered in many tourists, really worthy of a"pearl" on the yunnan guizhou plateau.
now dianchi lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approvedto be established in china, and it is also the only national tourist resortlocated in inland province. haigeng park is close to the bank of dianchi lake,and the whole park is built along the bank of dianchi lake. weeping willow greenlitchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern xinjiang, isthe ideal natural swimming pool. overlooking the xishan forest park on the highmountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. if you want to go tothe xishan mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermenon the dam wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of thexishan mountain. you can also go to haigeng ethnic village and take a cable carto go up the xishan mountain. from the cable car, you can have a panoramic viewof dianchi lake.
dianchi lake is also the center of kunming's scenic spots. tourists can notonly take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,but also go ashore to see zheng he's hometown, guanyin mountain and other scenicspots. around dianchi lake, there are two peaks of jinma and biji in the eastand west, and two mountains of changchong and baihe in the north and are many scenic spots. the lake is vast and beautiful. when cherryblossoms bloom in spring, the scenery is more beautiful and charming.
today's dianchi lake, with its unique charm, attracts a large number ofchinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist the development of tourism, dianchi lake, a symbol of ecological beauty,will radiate new vitality. we will welcome you again with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!