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青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇一
hello everyone! i'm the tour guide of xuri hongwen travel company. my nameis jin. just call me jin dao. now, i'll take you to qinghai lake, a famoustourist destination in qinghai. it's still an hour's journey to qinghai this time, i'd like to introduce qinghai lake to you.
qinghai lake is the largest salt lake in china. qinghai lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. there is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named zhuoma. after she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and zhuoma missed him very much. one day, when zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. with their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed qinghai lake.
qinghai lake is also known as "kukunor", which means "blue sea" inmongolian. located in the qinghai basin in the northeast of qinghai province, itis not only the largest inland lake in china, but also the largest saline lakein china. the fault between datong mountain, riyue mountain and nanshan mountainin qinghai province collapsed. qinghai lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in china.
qinghai lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -huangyu.
qinghai lake is rich in delicious and nutritious huangyu. however, huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat huangyu.
unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. the sceneryof qinghai lake is different in different seasons. in this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the west bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the qinghai lake is very beautiful.
i think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. it's time for freeactivities. please don't litter. have a good time!
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇二
qinghai lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in is vast, ethereal and magnificent. it is a huge mirror given by nature toqinghai plateau.
in ancient times, qinghai lake was called "xihai", also known as "xianshui"or "xianhai". in tibetan, it is called "cuowenbo", which means "blue lake"; inmongolian, it is called "kukunuoer", which means "blue ocean". as the area ofqinghai lake belonged to the pastoral area of the beihe people in the earlydays, it was also called "beihe qiang sea", and it was also called "xianhai" inthe han dynasty. it was renamed "qinghai" from the northern wei dynasty.
qinghai lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumferenceof more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous taihu lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to south and slightlyoval. at first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. the average water depthof qinghai lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters,and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. the elevationof the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two dongyue mountains, mount e of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. even in the hotsummer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summerresort.
qinghai lake is located in the northeast of qinghai plateau. it has vastterritory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quietenvironment. the lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: datong mountainin the north, riyue mountain in the east, nanshan mountain in qinghai in thesouth and rubber mountain in the west. the four mountains are all between 3600and 5000 meters above sea level. looking around, it is like four high naturalbarriers, which tightly encircle the qinghai lake. from the foot of the mountainto the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vastand blue qinghai lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountainsand grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes andgrasslands.
the scenery of qinghai lake is quite different in different seasons. insummer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland onthe west bank are dressed in green, the qinghai lake has beautiful mountains,clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. the vast rolling thousand milegrassland is like a thick green carpet. the colorful wild flowers decorate thegreen carpet like brocade and satin. countless cattle, sheep and fat horses arelike colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. large areas of neat andpicturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, andcauliflower is golden and fragrant; the qinghai lake, with its vast expanse ofblue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry ripplinggently. in the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surroundingmountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thicklayer of silver. in november every year, qinghai lake begins to freeze. the vastand clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. it is like ahuge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.
qinghai lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fishresources. it is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are morefamous. every ice season, after the qinghai lake is frozen, people drill holeson the ice to catch fish. under the temptation of sunlight or light, theunderwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. ittastes delicious.
haixin mountain and bird island in qinghai lake are both touristattractions. haixin mountain, also known as longju island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer. rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient timesto produce longju famous. the famous bird island is located in the west ofqinghai lake, near buha river, the largest river in the lake. its area is only0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in springand summer. in order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are alsospecial agencies responsible for bird research and protection.
there are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resourceson the bank of qinghai lake. it is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn,abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development ofanimal husbandry and agriculture. as early as in ancient times, it was animportant place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. the horsesproduced in the area of qinghai lake were very famous in the spring and autumnperiod and the warring states period. they were called "qin horses" at thattime. the ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and goodgallop of "qin horse". later, in the sui and tang dynasties, the horses producedhere developed into unique good horses after mating with "wusun horse" and"xuehan horse". it is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its abilityto fight.
qinghai lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agriculturalproduction also has broad prospects. while giving priority to the development ofanimal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feedbases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. inthe desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built anumber of new towns, such as daotanghe, and then set up a number of factoriesand mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, furprocessing, and so on ethnic products, etc.
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇三
ladies and gentlemen, this is zhuge liang hall. the lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. one of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of zhuge liang's palace, whichsays, "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. from ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. later, you have to think deeply about how to govern shu.".lianwen was written by zhao fan, a native of jianchuan, yunnan province in thelate qing dynasty.
the shanglian said that zhuge liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making meng huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. in this way, he praised zhugeliang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.
the second couplet praises zhuge liang for his ability to judge thesituation and formulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved goodresults, and reminds those who later govern sichuan to learn from it. thiscouplet makes an objective evaluation of zhuge liang's use of troops andadministration, and puts forward two enlightening questions of "attacking theheart" and "judging the situation". it is the top grade of the couplets on theplaque of wuhou temple and one of the famous couplets in china.
in the hall of zhuge liang, there are statues of zhuge liang, his son andgrandson. zhuge liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the has a feather fan and a silk scarf. he is wearing a golden robe. he isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of confucians. zhuge liang (181-234),who was born in yinan, shandong province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in chinese history.
when he was young, he lived in seclusion in longzhong, xiangfan. because ofhis intelligence, hard work and ambition, he got the reputation of "wolong". atthe request of liu bei, he went out of the mountain to help liu bei and foundedshu han. after liu bei's death, he was entrusted with the important task ofassisting his son, liu chan, to govern shu for more than 20 years. he practicedenlightenment, gave strict rewards and punishments, selected talents andappointed talents, built water conservancy, developed production, marched southto central china, and attacked qishan in the north. with loyalty, diligence,honesty and intelligence, he gained stability and prosperity in shu. chen shou,a historian, commented that the state of shu at that time had clear politics,honest and upright people, open fields, rich warehouses, and peaceful sceneseverywhere. due to overwork, he died in wuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. hewas buried at the foot of dingjun mountain in mianxian county, shaanxiprovince.
zhuge liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. after hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. as a result, people built one wuhou temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.
zhuge zhan, the son of zhuge liang, and zhuge shang, the grandson of zhugeliang, led the wei army to fight a decisive battle in mianzhu when the shu handynasty was faced with survival. finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.
there is a bronze drum in zhuge liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and autumn period and the warring states period. later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in assembly and celebration, and also a symbol of wealth and power. itis said that zhuge liang used this kind of bronze drum during his southernexpedition. it was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming in theevening. therefore, it is also called zhuge drum.
in the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. in the west chamber, there are 12 pieces of calligraphy by maozedong, dong biwu, zhang aiping, fang yi, zhou gucheng, chu tunan, liangshuming, etc., while in the east chamber, there are wood carvings of longzhongdui and chushi biao.
sanyi temple:
after leaving zhuge liang hall, there is sanyi temple. sanyi temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to liu, guan and zhang, who were the three membersof taoyuan. the temple was built in the reign of emperor kangxi of the qingdynasty, with four entrances and five halls. now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. sanyi temple was originally located in tidu street inthe center of the city. due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. in the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.
the restored sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of liubei hall. the roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. the structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0.5m. thereare 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. in the main hall, claystatues of liu, guan and zhang are restored, and ten stone line drawings of thestory of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of the gallery. thepainting is taken from the ming dynasty version of the romance of the threekingdoms. the contents of these paintings are: three marriages in taoyuan, threeheroes fighting against lu bu, zhang fei whipping the governor post, liu beirecruiting relatives, guan gong scraping bone to cure poison and so on.
tomb of liu bei:
from sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass guihe buildingand qinting, and enter the red wall road surrounded by green bamboo. at the endof the road is liu bei's tomb. the earth mound of liu bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. there is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. there are steles and halls in front of themausoleum.
after liu bei failed to defeat wu, he retired to baidi city and died inapril 223. in may, zhuge liang fuling pivot back to chengdu, august burial, tombknown as "huiling.". huiling is a tomb for husband and wife. at the same time,mrs. gan, the mother of empress liu chan, was buried. twenty years later,another wife of liu bei, empress mu wu, died and was also buried here. this tombis more than 1700 years ago. no theft has been found. the situation in the tombis unknown.
there is a story in youyang zazu written by duan chengshi in the tangdynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered liu bei's huiling mausoleum on a darknight. when they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. liu bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and qiongjiang. theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in g back, the hole was naturally sealed. the jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. it is said that no one dares to touch liu bei's tomb any more.
out of liu bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "threekingdoms culture". the exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. the external environment is composed of gods and beasts tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the han palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, linjiang immortal byyang shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. the exhibition hall is spanidedinto five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. thecontent is rich and colorful, the artistic technique is vivid and intuitive, andit is a combination of knowledge and appreciation, so it is worth lookingat.
after seeing the exhibition, you can also visit the "listening oriole hall"by the way. it's a small courtyard. the bonsai in it is worth watching. thetemporary exhibitions also have cultural taste.
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇四
my friends, today we are going to visit jinli, the closest place toromance. the tour time is about 2 hours. please pay attention to personal andproperty safety during the tour. now, please check the tour bus license plateand xiao zhang's mobile phone number again. if you have anything, please contactme in time. jinli is jinguan city, which later became the synonym of chengdu. lishangyin, a famous poet, once wrote: when he was in jinli temple, his fatherbecame more than a hater.
jinli is restored by wuhou temple museum in chengdu. as a part of wuhoutemple, it covers an area of more than 30000 square meters, with a constructionarea of more than 14000 square meters and a total length of 550 meters. it is afamous pedestrian commercial street in chengdu.
the layout of the ancient street is rigorous and orderly, with bars andentertainment area, sichuan famous food and beverage area, mansion and inn area,as well as the exhibition and sales area of special tourist crafts in awell-organized way. jinli was officially opened to the outside world in october20__. the second phase of jinli, an extension of jinli, boldly introduced waterflow into jinli cycle, forming a new landscape of "water bank jinli", and openedits business in january 20__. so far, jinli ancient street, one of chengdu'scultural business cards, has been upgraded in an all-round way. "worship wuhouand soak jinli" has become one of the most appealing slogans of chengdu 20__, jinli was selected as one of the "commercial pedestrian streets in thetop ten cities in china". it is as famous as wangfujing in beijing, jianghanroad in wuhan, jiefangbei in chongqing and heping road in tianjin. it is knownas "the first street in xishu" and "the riverside map of qingming festival inchengdu". in 20__, jinli was awarded "national cultural industry demonstrationbase" by the ministry of culture.
it is said that jinli used to be one of the oldest and most commercialstreets in the history of western shu. it was famous throughout the country asearly as the qin, han and three kingdoms periods. today's jinli, relying on thetemple of marquis wu, takes the spirit of qin, han and three kingdoms as itssoul, the appearance of ming and qing customs as its appearance, and the folkcustoms and folk customs of western sichuan as its content, which expands theextension of the three kingdoms culture. this street concentrates the essence ofchengdu life: there are teahouses, taverns, restaurants, bars, theatricalstands, snacks, handicrafts and local specialties, which fully display theunique charm of the three kingdoms culture and sichuan folk customs.
compared with many domestic man-made landscapes, jinli is completelygrass-roots, local and homely. the shops sell chopsticks, tea, lanterns, silkquilts and local specialties. in the restaurant, zhang fei's beef, three cannonsand feichang powder are all aimed at the taste. they are not fancy, but they areeconomical. there are also handicrafts, such as making a clay figurine, turninga sugar painting, and buying a piece of paper-cut. all these are childlikethings, which are both nostalgic and enjoyable. the colorful lanterns and coverson the street are popular, and the picture is lively. and the most eye-catchingones on the street are those chengdu fans who are warmly admired. they areeating melon seeds, playing cards and drinking foreign wine in the bar, but theyare speaking soft chengdu dialect.
chengdu people are playing and leisurely strolling in jinli. nostalgicpeople have an outlet for their feelings, and those who love to eat satisfytheir appetite. jinli presents the most real and warm scene in the world.
jinli has a lot of local products which are hard to buy in chengdu. forexample, zhangfei beef, produced in langzhong, sichuan province, is black inappearance and not very good in appearance. however, it is the natural color ofbeef inside. it is made of top-grade beef mixed with special spices and has aunique taste. tangma cake, produced in chongzhou, sichuan province, is yellowbut not burnt, sweet but not greasy, crisp skin and crispy heart, sweet anddregs. in addition, there are three cannons, beef bean curd, sanhe mud, sugarand oil fruit, urinating beef balls, stinky tofu, oil tea, beef coke cake,buckwheat noodles, bowl chicken and other snacks. jinli is known as the "closestplace to romance" in the city for its elegant pace of life. it is the spiritualpost of urban leisure people and the charming block for experiencing fashion andleisure.
well, having said so much, we have to rely on our personal experience tohave a deeper feeling about jinli. the rest of the time is up to you! we'llgather here in two hours. hope you have a good time!
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇五
dear tourists
hello and welcome to travel here.
zhangjiajie, formerly known as dayong, is the seat of ancient yongguo. asearly as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed on bothsides of the lishui river. in the period of yao and shun, "shun put his joy inchongshan to change nanman", so there was a saying of "nanman" in chinesehistory. in 221 bc, the first emperor of qin set up a county. zhangjiajiebelongs to cigu county, qianzhong county. the county government is located inguantaping, cili county (now taiping village, jiangjiaping township). in 264a.d., songliang county was named tianmen mountain, and tianmen county was setup. up to liangpu and northern and southern dynasties, it belonged to louzhongand linli counties. dayong county was established in the ming dynasty in 1369,and yongding county was established in the 13th year of yongzheng (1735a.d.).
from 1949 to 1988, cili county belonged to changde district. by the end of1988, dayong and sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of tujia miao autonomousprefecture in western hunan. in may 1988, with the approval of the statecouncil, dayong city, a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of theprovince, was established. in april 1994, the prefecture level dayong city wasrenamed zhangjiajie city. zhangjiajie city is famous for zhangjiajie nationalforest park at home and abroad.
zhangjiajie city is located in the northwest of hunan province. it islocated at the junction of the uplift of qugui plateau and the subsidence areaof dongting lake. it is between 109 ° 40 to 111 ° 20 e and 28 ° 52 to 29 ° 48 is adjacent to shimen and taoyuan counties in the east, yuanling county inthe south and hefeng and xuanen counties in hubei province in the north. thelongest city boundary is 167 km from east to west and 96 km from north to total area of the city is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of thetotal area of the province.
zhangjiajie is famous for its unique tourism resources. wulingyuan scenicarea, which is composed of zhangjiajie, the first national forest park in china,and tianzishan and suoxiyu nature reserves, covers an area of 369 squarekilometers. the area is mainly composed of quartz sandstone peak forest andcanyon landform, which is rare in the world. it integrates the beauty of guilin,the wonder of huangshan, the danger of huashan and the power of mount tai. ithas an "expanded bonsai" style "the shrinking fairy mountain".
zhangjiajie is rich in tourism resources. wulingyuan scenic spot, composedof zhangjiajie national forest park, suoxiyu scenic spot, tianzishan scenic spotand yangjiajie scenic spot, is a national key scenic spot with an area of 264square kilometers. it was listed in the world natural and cultural heritage listby unesco in december 1992. in the scenic area, three thousand odd peaks risefrom the ground, and eight hundred streams meander. the scenery is strange,beautiful, secluded and dangerous. it is known as "the origin of chineselandscape painting". puguang temple, yuhuangdong grottoes and other places ofinterest, he long, du xinwu and other celebrities' former residences constitutethe local cultural tourism resources; and the simple ethnic customs and folkmartial arts hard qigong add to the local tourism resources.
well, tourists, i'll explain it to you today. thank you for yoursupport!
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇六
the tang stele standing in the pavilion inside the gate of wuhou temple,also known as "three unique steles", is one of the oldest steles in it comes to its reputation and influence in later generations, thismonument is second to none in chengdu.
sanjue stele the original name of the tang stele is the stele of theancestral hall of marquis wu of zhuge, the prime minister of the han dynasty,which was established in the fourth year of yuanhe (809) of emperor xianzong ofthe tang dynasty. the height, width and thickness of the body and cap are 367cm,95cm and 25cm respectively. the cloud pattern carving of the stele cap has theartistic characteristics of stone carving in the tang dynasty. the stone isgorge stone. there are 22 lines of inscriptions, each of which is about 50 wordsin regular script.
pei du, the author of the inscription, was a famous politician in themiddle and late tang dynasty. in the second year of yuanhe (807) in chengdu, wuyuanheng, the prime minister of the tang dynasty, was appointed governor ofsichuan province in jiannan, and pei du was accompanied by his staff. pei dujiuwanted to write an article to praise zhuge liang. after visiting wuhou temple inchengdu, he wrote this inscription with admiration. the content of theinscription is spanided into preface and inscription. at the beginning of thepreface, pei du praised zhuge liang as a rare feudal statesman who had thetalent of founding a country, the skill of governing people, the integrity ofserving the king and the way of establishing himself. feidu said that when therewas chaos in the late han dynasty and there were disputes among the heroes, thescholars rushed to offer advice for fear of failure. zhuge liang was alone inlongzhong, and he was in charge of music. once liu bei looked at it three times,zhuge liang decided the opportunity by "one word" in longzhong dui, andestablished the grand plan of tripartite confrontation.
fei du praised zhuge liang for abolishing the bad government in the latehan dynasty, enforcing the law fairly, appointing people on the basis of merit,ruling the country and stressing martial arts. he believed that under thepainstaking governance of zhuge liang, the humble [shu han] government wasunified and the morality was popular. he became a rich country and had a strongarmy capable of fighting. fei du refutes cui hao and others' evaluation of zhugeliang and thinks that we can't judge the hero by success or failure. if godgives zhuge liang some more time, he will accomplish the great cause of unifyingthe country. the inscription is in parallel style, with 64 sentences in fourcharacters. it compares zhuge liang with yiyin, jiang shang, xiao he and zhangliang, and praises his immortal achievements. finally, the inscription praiseszhuge liang's merits and virtues, which are as high as mountains and flowingwater. they exist between heaven and earth and in the hearts of the people inshu.
inscriptions: "in the past, i was the first lord. i thought of opening upthe territory of xinjiang. i was busy and depended on it. heroes had no help. soi got marquis wu and settled the land of shu first. moral city, etiquette. warmthings like spring, people like god. work without complaint, use with sheng manluo, pu dun weibin, photos of weiwei living in huairen. the centralplains food, unexpected not, in order to win, allow to reach its extreme. heavendid not regret the disaster, the public life is not fruit, han zuo its death,will fall in the star. the flag against the drum, still go sima, dead and cando, when the small world.
his father was still in the zhou dynasty, a heng was in charge of the shangdynasty, and he was also in charge of yan dynasty. he was born in the handynasty and xiao zhang was in charge of the han dynasty. whine: the intrigueworks hard, and the ambition is suppressed. i feel the pain of banishment, orcry or die. there are many different paths. based on loyalty and forgiveness,who is not happy? if you are not sincere, you will be loyal. the ancient cypressis dense, and the temple is deep. it does not offer sacrifices to the gods, butbeg for the present. if there is a light, it will not run fast. the wind of shu,the heart of shu people, jingjiang qingbo, yulei juncen, into the sea, the sky,know gongde sound. in the fourth year of yuanhe, he was born in jichou onfebruary 29. "
liu gongchuo, the elixir of calligraphy, is the elder brother of liugongquan, the founder of liuti in regular script. later generations praised tangsteles for their vigorous writing, beautiful words and precise meaning, andvigorous and strict calligraphy. in addition, lu jian, the engraver, is verystrict in the cutting technique, so the stele has the reputation of "threeunique". for example, ronghua, governor of sichuan in the ming dynasty, wrote apostscript on the front of the stele, saying that feiwen and liushu were "twounique records of sincerity", which could be compared with zhuge's merits andvirtues. after that, people used to call it "three unique steles".
for more than a thousand years, the tang stele has been damaged with thepassage of time, but the erosion is not large. up to now, most of theinscriptions are still neat and basically intact. due to the stone quality,climate and other reasons, there are few ancient steles preserved in chengdu,which is the only complete tang dynasty stele in chengdu.
among the 53 existing steles in wuhou temple in chengdu, the most famousone is the tang stele, which is known as "three unique steles". the inscription,standing in 809 a.d., is 3-67 meters high, 0-95 meters wide and 0-25 metersthick; the inscription was written by pei du, a former censor and primeminister. it was written by liu gongchuo, a former minister of the ministry ofofficial and the ministry of military affairs, and also the brother of liugongquan, a famous calligrapher. it was carved by lu jian, a famous craftsman insichuan at that time. the article, calligraphy and engraving are all excellent,so it is called "three unique steles". however, the original name of the steleof the ancestral hall of zhuge marquis wu, the prime minister of shu, is oftenignored.
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇七
hello, everyone. have you ever been to beijing?
what's the weather like in beijing?
beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? look atthe wind! as long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. what'sthe wind blowing in winter? what's the wind blowing in summer? the primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. please remember. a student stood up and said: no, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round
you choose to come to beijing at the end of october. generally speaking,the time is very good. it's neither cold nor hot. it's an ideal tourist seasonin beijing. as the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. it's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. i hope we have agood time to travel, and i hope i am a good guide.
i'd like to introduce myself. my family name is li and my name is you met me, i wish you good luck every day. li is muzi li. you can call medirector li, but don't call me director li. you can also call me xiao li, butdon't add zi. xiao li is li lianying, the eunuch next to empress dowager is an incomplete man. besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. i was born on december 26. what's the specialsignificance of this day? my mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor taizu's birthday is also on december 26. my emperor taizu is chairmanmao zedong. i want to have the same birthday as a great man. i can't be worse inmy life. but after living for more than 20 years, i found that i'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on so far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. as the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so i still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in beijing these days.
in addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. our master has more than ten years of driving experience. heusually receives deputies to the national people's congress, and receives vipguests and athletes during the olympic games. there has been no accident formore than ten years. he is very professional and safe. during our time inbeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. we have to work hard for him in thenext few days. let's give him some applause first!
although the roads in beijing are very broad now, beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. during our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. i hope you can understand.
people live on food. when they come to beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. when they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in beijing is very bad. what is despair? despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "kao! it's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. you can rest assured to eat principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. when you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. if wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. if you come back to china for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. you'd better have what you want (for hong kong and overseaschinese).
next is the accommodation. beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. people come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin beijing are not as good as those in other places. then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to tiananmen square). in the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. when we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. the three things you mustdo when you come to beijing are climbing the great wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. i think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. i'mvery sorry. about in the neolithic age, chinese acrobatics had sprouted. soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in china. spaning, rings andother sports in our olympic games are all evolved from acrobatics. trampoline,which was officially an olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from 's trampoline won two olympic gold medals in 20__ beijing olympic e people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inbeijing. during the olympic games, all foreign leaders came to china to watchacrobatic performances. modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. it really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting beijing during this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. if you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.
the most important thing to come to beijing is to visit. apart fromclimbing the great wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? generally speaking, we can enter guangzhou to watch cars, fly toguilin to watch mountains, go to xi'an to watch tombs, visit beijing to watchwalls, pass tianjin to watch docks, visit qinghai to watch the source, visittibet to watch buddha's head, visit nanjing to watch stones, visit shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit shanghai to watch people's heads;unforgettable hangzhou girl. what you see in beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. if you join this tour group and meet guide xiao li, you are ina beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. especially when there are many touristsin beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inbeijing!
beijing is the capital of liao, jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in chinese history. its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest inspanidual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of let's briefly introduce the situation of beijing.
beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is spanided into18 districts. beijing is surrounded by hebei province. from the map, hebeiprovince surrounds the whole of beijing, and it is not far from beijing
chengde mountain resort is the largest classical royal garden in china. in1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in china. in 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. it is very worth seeing. if we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.
the terrain of beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / are more than 16 million permanent residents in beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.
to this end, beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. the cost of bus is also very cheap. basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. we work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in beijing is not very rich. talk about the four idiots in beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. the poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.
the starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. in addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. the cost of the subway is also very cheap. itcosts 2 yuan to get through. as long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.
good health is really good. according to official statistics, the averagelife span of beijingers has reached 80 years old. before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. why? with the improvement of living standards, chinesesociety is developing, and beijing is developing. in the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. in the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too the jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. we can also buy it now. themedicinal materials of tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the empress dowagercixi, who used to take the wuji baifeng pill of tongrentang all the year we can also buy it. we can also buy the royal cloisonne ornaments. in short,the royal family can eat, wear and play good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. when we cometo beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. they can support the developmentof beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. when it comes totaste, men are spanided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. women can be spanided into fourclasses. first class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties shenzhenzhuhai, third class beauties beijing shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.
so what do we usually call a beautiful woman in beijing? the older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called lly speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. children are called children. but pure beijingers, that is, oldbeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. i don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. call him or not, call him ya. i don't care if you call meinside. call a woman a woman, not a woman. call a man a man, not a man. call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. a lover is not called a lover, but an ace.i don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.
this is beijing's address, tianjin's address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. there are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. some call uncle, but not uncle. that is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. in a word, it'sbasically shouting. that's what tianjin is called. tianjin is called the backgarden of beijing. during holidays, beijingers will drive there for n is more than 100 kilometers away from beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to tianjin. if we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.
the road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. the capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. there are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. it is fully closed andinterchange. the design speed is 120 km / h. the starting point is takes 10 minutes from sanyuanqiao to the capital international sway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. the use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. the capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to china. no matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter beijing from thisexpressway.
usually when we talk about beijing, where is it called beijing? accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called beijing. sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. whatis "three yuan"? the imperial examination system is called "three yuan". thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is jieyuan, huiyuan and the number one scholar. one afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called lianzhong the qing dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. those who enter for theexamination are called tong sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledxiucai. the first one is called desk. the formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. the examinees are scholars from all over the country. after passing theexamination, they are called juren, and the first place is "jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the ministry of examinees are juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledgongsheng, and the first place is "huiyuan"; the imperial examination was heldin the palace. the emperor personally presided over the examination. thecandidates were gongsheng, who were called jinshi after winning the imperial examination system in ancient china has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.
"no one asked me about the cold window in ten years, and i became famousall over the world." "there is a beauty in the book, and there is a golden housein the book..." i don't know how many students are inspired by these famoussayings. is the number one student the best in the exam? in fact, it's not. theemperor chooses the number one student who is the best. you are handsome, youare number one. therefore, it is not enough to learn well, not only to learnwell, but also to grow well, and to be a talented person. so what's oursituation now? after the financial crisis, the employment pressure is even moresevere. our college students all say that it's better to marry than to learnwell, and it's better to be born than to marry well. why did the ancient numberone scholar need to be knowledgeable and handsome? why? because the emperorwanted to make an article for the world to see. after the number one scholar, heusually had to wear a big red flower to show himself in the street. the emperorwanted to let the world know that studying hard would make him stand out andhave a high honor. but what if a classmate who looks very ugly gets the top onein the exam? the emperor will feel that it's not your fault to be ugly. it'syour fault to scare people. in fact, it is not because of personal factors orthe constraints of the environment at that time that he can not make a bigcontribution in his life. especially in ancient times, there were many systemsspecially used to restrict the number one scholar, because the number onescholar was smart and handsome. he was a highly dangerous person to the emperor,and would rob my throne and soak my girls. the most abnormal is the southern handynasty in the five dynasties, which stipulates that the number one scholar mustbe punished by the palace, that is, castration. no matter how handsome you are,there is nothing to do. an interesting story about the number one scholar
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇八
dear guests
hard work all the way!
now, you have reached the destination of this trip: zhangjiajie. my name is__x. i'm a professional tour guide of x__ travel agency. the license number isx__. the city tourism complaint telephone number is 8380193. it's a great honorto be your guide today. i will serve you wholeheartedly and spend a wonderfultrip in zhangjiajie.
zhangjiajie city, located in the heart of wuling mountains in the northwestof hunan province, covers an area of 9563 square kilometers with a totalpopulation of 1552000. zhangjiajie is a multi-ethnic area, with 19 ethnicminorities with tujia as the main body reaching 1118400, accounting for 72.06%of the city's total population, including 980000 tujia, 108000 bai and 26900miao (according to the statistics at the end of 1998).
zhangjiajie belongs to the monsoon humid climate of the middle subtropicalmountain prototype, with an average temperature of 16.8 degrees celsius, anaverage annual rainfall of 1400 mm, a frost free period of 258 days, an averagetemperature of 28 degrees celsius in summer and 5.1 degrees celsius in coldmonths. it can be said that there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat insummer and pleasant temperature in four seasons. it is the most suitable placefor human beings to live.
please look back: tianmen mountain is famous all over the world. i believeyou still remember the magnificent scene of the world aerobatics grand prix indecember 1999 when the plane passed through tianmen cave.
the river we see now is called lishui river. it originates from badagongmountain in sangzhi county, marshal helong's hometown. it passes through cliffgorge for hundreds of kilometers and flows into 800 li dongting lake. it is theless polluted and most beautiful "ecological river" among the four major riversin hunan province. the first domestic unpowered rubber boat tourism rafting islocated in maoyan river, which is the most splendid in the upper part of the liriver.
the initial formation of the modern geomorphic framework of zhangjiajie wasabout 100 million years ago in the yanshan himalayan period of the mesozoic andcenozoic. located between the uplift area of yunnan guizhou plateau and thesubsidence area of dongting lake, the uncanny workmanship of nature has createdspectacular canyons, turbulent rivers, isolated stone peaks, deep karst cavesand mysterious underground yinhe river for us. the first stop of our trip,wulingyuan scenic spot in zhangjiajie, is a classic work of nature'sorogeny.
now, i will briefly introduce the development history of zhangjiajiecity.
zhangjiajie used to be called dayong instead of zhangjiajie. it is the seatof ancient yongguo. according to historical records, "yong is the name of acountry. "zuo zhuan" in the 16th year of wengong (611 bc), chu destroyed yong sothere is a saying that "dayong, ancient yongguo is also".
as early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed onboth sides of the lishui river. in the period of yao and shun, "shun put his joyin chongshan to change nanman", so there was a saying of "nanman" in chinesehistory. the mountain standing side by side with tianmen mountain is the establishment of the qin dynasty, the first emperor of the qin dynastyspanided the world into 36 counties, and dayong was assigned to qianzhong county,which is now yuanling county. later, liu bang, the emperor of the han dynasty,assigned dayong to wuling county (now changde city) and changed it to chongxiancounty; in the sixth year of wu yong'an in the three kingdoms period (263),songliang mountain, which is now tianmen mountain, suffered a landslide, whichdestroyed half of the mountain and created a world wonder, a huge cave throughthe mountain. sun xiu, king of wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen. he changedsongliang mountain to tianmen mountain and spanided wuling county into tianmencounty, which was in charge of four counties, so as to enhance the politicalstatus of tianmen mountain. in the long history of 1720 years, dayong waspromoted and abolished several times, and went through more than 30 times ofconstruction and reform. in the early 1980s, due to the discovery of a rarenatural wonder of sandstone peak forest in the northern mountains of dayongcounty, the world was shocked.
so there was a series of big moves by the government:
in september 1982, the first national forest park in china was established,which filled the gap that there was no national park in china;
in february 1985, the former central committee of the communist party ofchina inscribed for wulingyuan;
in may 1985, the state council approved the withdrawal of dayong county andthe establishment of dayong city (county level);
in may 1988, the state council approved the promotion of dayong city to aprefecture level city with jurisdiction over yongding district, wulingyuandistrict, cili county and sangzhi county;
in august 1988, wulingyuan was listed in the second batch of 40 nationalkey scenic spots;
on december 24, 1992, wulingyuan was listed in the world heritage list byunesco;
in april 1994, the state council approved the change of dayong city tozhangjiajie city;
in march 1995, he personally inspected zhangjiajie and positioned it forits future development: "building zhangjiajie into a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.".
so far, zhangjiajie has finally completed the long span of time and space,and finally walked out of xiangxi, hunan, the whole country and the world fromthe "boudoir".
in order to achieve jiang's goal as soon as possible, zhangjiajie city hasformulated the "tourism driven" development strategy, which has been affirmed byhunan provincial party committee and government. it is clear that zhangjiajieshould regard tourism as the leading industry of the city's economic developmentand the pillar industry of enriching the people and strengthening the city.
since the establishment of the national forest park in 1982, after nearly20 years of development, zhangjiajie's leading industry position has beenfurther clarified. since the establishment of the city, the city has received16.8 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 400000 overseas tourists,with a tourism income of 3 billion yuan. in 1999, the city received 3.27 milliondomestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourism income of 950 million yuan,ranking second in the province. the proportion of tourism income to gdpincreased from 2.34% in 1989 to 16.9% in 1999. tourism has become a leadingindustry driving the city's economic and social development and plays anincreasingly important role in the development of tourism in the whole provinceand even the whole country. the structure of the three industries was adjustedfrom 47:18:35 in 1989 to 27.0:26.4:46.6 in 1999. the leading position of thetertiary industry is more prominent and the economic structure tends to bereasonable. it has initially built a large tourism environment pattern withairports, customs, railway stations, high-grade highways, modern communications,star hotels, universities and technical secondary schools, advanced medical andhealth facilities, national folk culture exhibition base, and constantlyexpanding and improving functions. at present, zhangjiajie railway station hasopened passenger trains with more than 10 large and medium-sized cities inchina. zhangjiajie airport has opened flights to more than 20 large andmedium-sized cities in china, and charter flights to hong kong, macao andbangkok have been opened. the city has more than 400 hotels (including more than20 star rated hotels), with a total of 40000 beds. there are 52 travel agenciesin the city, including 5 international agencies and 47 domestic agencies. thetourism industry has 18000 employees, initially forming a supporting servicefacility integrating "food, housing, transportation, tourism, entertainment andshopping". at the same time, we have successfully received a large number ofparty and foreign heads of state and international friends, and successfullyheld several international forest protection festivals and world aerobaticscompetitions, thus winning the reputation of zhangjiajie and expanding itspopularity. zhangjiajie tourism is becoming mature.
青海湖的旅游导游解说词篇九
zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of hunanprovince of the people's republic of china, formerly known as dayong. it islocated in the northwest of hunan province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe lishui river, and belongs to the hinterland of wuling mountains. chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in china.
friends: i believe you are not unfamiliar with tianmen mountain. the worldaerobatics grand prix held in november 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of tianmen mountainsuddenly entered the world's vision. how many people hope to have a glimpse oftianmen mountain. today, you finally get what you want!
tianmen mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of zhangjiajiecity. the top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to south and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. it covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. it is different from wulingyuan'ssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. it is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
tianmen mountain was called songliang mountain in the han dynasty. in thethree kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. sun xiu,king of wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it tianmen n mountain is a masterpiece of nature. in the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the triassic yanshan movement. at the end of thecretaceous, the large-scale himalayan orogeny further uplifted the tianmenmountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the tianmenmountain.
tianmen mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
in order to speed up the process of tourism development in zhangjiajie,tianmen mountain is in the process of large-scale development and scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropewayand tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of tianmen mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. it is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. on the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called phoenix tail bamboo. on the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. it is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. at the entrance oftianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain eaglescircling. with the change of weather, tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.
so, how did tianmen cave form? geologist mr. qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. he thinks that the terrain on the eastside of tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the east, and the core of syncline is facingtianmen cave road. the east and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at tianmen cave. two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. after the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. the long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the tianmencave.
however, some people disagree with this: the tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. why is the base of the cave a huge platform? canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? therefore, the formation of tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(tianmenshan temple) tianmenshan temple was first built in the tangdynasty. it was called yunbo temple, lingquan courtyard and songliang hall inancient times. in the ming dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, sotianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. it used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. the lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "tianmen xianshan". the couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. it is said that li zicheng wrote a book by ye fu. the entrance is thegreat buddha hall, behind which is the guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. the last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such askuang". the original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofbuddhas and bodhisattvas. there is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a dahua money stove. according to the inscriptions, tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the qianlong period ofthe qing dynasty to the fifth year of the republic of china. at that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof hunan, hubei, sichuan and guizhou. now tianmenshan tourism co., ltd. isrepairing tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.
(longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. in the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. longtou rock faces a cliff. it is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forgod and worshiping buddha, held the dragon's head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. as long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. li jing, the magistrate of yuezhou in the mingdynasty, wrote a poem praising tianmen mountain
the mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
looking up at penglai under the red sun, looking forward to lufu whiteclouds.
cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, qujing remote horse trace empty.
if you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. no matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. it is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of shennong emperor in ancient times. under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like danzao peak, which is called danzao the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. it is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. therelics are left in danzao, and they often come and go. " there are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of danzao. it is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
there are a lot of strange things in tianmen mountain, but the truth is notclear. among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. the first is themystery of tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild buddha's treasure. it is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild buddha. in the chapter "tianmen mountain"in the local records of yongding county written by guangxu of the qing dynasty,it is said that "in the ming dynasty, the wild buddha flew to this mountain fromjiashan temple. the wild buddha was a bandit. after the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. he escaped from heaven. "
(ghost valley cave) it is said that when li zicheng took yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into dayong secretly against the liriver, and went up tianmen mountain unconsciously. this time yefu became a monk,he didn't really want to become a buddha. instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the central plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. however, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the qing government was established, and yefu finally died ofanxiety. it is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in tianmen mountain. and poisonedall the migrant workers to death. for hundreds of years, i don't know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of tianmen mountain have come to tianmento worship. in fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. it issaid that gui guzi, a famous scholar in the warring states period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost valley magic skill". there is also asecret collection of wulin, tianmen 36 tianchi, which is called guigu cave bylater generations. guiguzi was the founder of the political science in thewarring states period. his main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union orspanision in politics and diplomacy. historians say that a history of the warringstates period chaos is derived from guigu cave, which shows that guigu zi isvery good. luo fuhai, a man of qing dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. hermit flow more buried surname yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. on the wall of the dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. i heard jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardqigong. qigong master zhao jishu has visited european countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.
from the end of 1980s to the 1990s, li guangyu, a veteran of chisongvillage at the southern foot of tianmen mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of guiguzi's face studying the book of changes with his is a profile image with a five sense organ gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. it is similar to the picture of guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. whether the image of guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or god's intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery oftianmen mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. they are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. this is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in tianmen mountain. there are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. they are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of pushuo's confusionand changes. tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. myfriends, you may as well have a try now. i wish you a smooth life.
(li na's cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of li na, a famoussinger. in may 1997, li na finished singing a song "qinghai tibet plateau", andsoon disappeared. the news media couldn't find her everywhere. it turned outthat she had come to tianmen mountain. after living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical tianmen mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toyongding district of zhangjiajie, where tianmen mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of tianmen mountain. on june 6, 1997,li na officially became a citizen of yongding district. it was said that li nawas going to build a house in tianmen mountain. the people were very t saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. a month later,the house was built. in her "nest", li na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! before long, li na unconsciously studied buddhismin mt. wutai, shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. before she lefttianmen mountain, li na sang "ode to sister-in-law" for aunt hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. then she opened her voice and sang "tianmenmountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.
tianmen mountain
approaching you, for the eternal oath,
approaching you, for that distant dream,
what makes my heart so peaceful,
i finally saw tianmen mountain
friends, why did li na become a monk and settle down in tianmen mountain?it's not clear in a few words. it's up to you to decipher the mystery of li na'slife.
it is said that the first time guiguzi went to tianmen mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. under the cliff, there is still a chain.
(overlooking tianmen) standing here, you can overlook tianmen cave facingnorth and tongtian avenue being built by tianmen mountain company. it was herethat cctv crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through thetianmen gate during the world flying race in november 1999. it's more than 200meters from tianmen cave.
tianmen mountain, like zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. about 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. according to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. therare tree species under state protection include davidia involucrata, xiangguo,lianxiang, acer palmatum, acer sanguinalis, eucommia ulmoides, torreya grandis,silver finch, etc. in this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. this is acer sanguinalis. the cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. in autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. it is thinand looks like shaking scales. this is carpinus. carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. it was first discovered in tianmen mountain byprofessor lin yuanwang of south china forestry university in 1998 and named"dayong carpinus" by the authority of the state forestry department. this is athousand year old tree called "carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. carpinus carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.
(davidia involucrate bay) davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. it is an extremely precious tree species in the world. thedistribution of davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. however, large-scaledavidia involucrate communities have been found in tianmen mountain and badagongmountain. there are more than 100 davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called davidia involucrata bay. davidia involucrata is like a dove. whenit blooms in june, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to are also gastrodia elata, huanglian, danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. in 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. on the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. historical records: mi monkey, also known as haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.
(lingquan courtyard is the site of yunbo nunnery) the lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of yunmeng mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. the original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the lee. the environment is very beautiful. at the end of tang dynasty andfive dynasties, zhou pu, a scholar, retired here. in 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragon's head was excavated. the inscription is "emperor xuanzu of tianmenmountain". together with four bronze bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the tang dynasty and a national first-class cultural r xuan should be a taoist. it is said that the tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk danzi during the reign of li heng, emperor suzong of tangdynasty. it is a treasure of zhenshan. it is said that monk danzi is the firstabbot of tianmen mountain buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating buddhism and taoism in tianmen mountain, and puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of buddhism,confucianism and taoism.
(yunmeng summit) yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the east, westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in zhangjiajie city and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of xianren river. there are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in yongshun, cili and yuanling inthe distance. it really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"lishui is as thin as intestines". it will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. the rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.
(tomb of zhoupu) zhoupu was a scholar of the late jin dynasty in the fivedynasties. in order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inlingquan courtyard of tianmen mountain for entertainment. at that time, thefather and son of ma yin and ma xifan, the kings of chu, who ruled the southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited zhou pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in tianmenmountain. his tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. in front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. after the collapse, there is a pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. zhou pu wrote intianmen mountain
