范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
凤凰古城导游词100字篇一
后来因为鼓的独特节奏，成为了人们生活之中的乐器，今天的苗乡同样是鼓乡，学者称世界上有两个民族，用独特的敲击方式，让鼓有了灵魂，一个是非洲的土著居民，一个是中国的苗族人，苗族人把对祖先的怀念与崇拜，用双手击鼓表达了出来，蚩尤战死后，部落一直向南迁徒，面对涛涛的黄河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他们座在水牛背上，渡过了黄河，我们如果有机会前往苗寨，一定会看到，在寨门之上挂了许多的水牛头，苗族人视水牛头为圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛头，可保平安的。渡过黄河，横渡长江，苗族人来到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一带，湖南史册记载，最先来到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蛮”(古时汉人称少数民族为“蛮”)，那么洞庭湖，是不是像现在所说的，洞庭鱼米香或者湖广熟天下熟、不是，湖南其实是一个不适合人居住的地方，最先来到这里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面环山，中有四水，北方开一口，冬天寒气由北而入，寒气无法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日当头，热气无法散去，所以中国的四大火炉其中就有长沙，但是苗族人并没有因此屈服，他们又通过自己的勤劳、智慧，在洞庭湖流域开始重建家园，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壮大起来了，这时炎黄部落刚发生争战，炎章战败后向南迁移，得知苗族部门又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落发起了进攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后来一直到舜帝年间，才将苗族部落击崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南与贵洲的大山迁徒，这次迁徙时间长达52019年以上。中国古时候开始通用货币后，苗族人每次迁徒之前，都会将自己家里值钱的东西贩卖成货币，中国古时候用银做为货币的时间最长，苗族人也因此接触到了银。中国古时候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎银，只有当官的人、从商的人手中才有银碇子，如果有那个百姓得到了银淀子，那就发大财了。碎银非常不方便携带，就如同硬币，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎银很容易丢失，苗族是一个充满智慧的民族，他们利用银的软度，用硬物在每个碎银上，打上一个小孔，然后用绳子串连起来，帮在身体上，时间久了苗族人感觉到曾经身体所发生的一些疾病竟然没有了，他们用自己的信仰解释了这一作用，银是人身体的保护神，是因为带上银以后，得到了天神的保佑，其实现在科学证实，银里面的银离子会通过人体、毛细孔进入体能，银离子能杀菌，从而对人体的每个器官都起到了保护作用，所以当人感冒时，银还可以用来刮沙。现在军事上的医疗沙布，就是用银丝与锦丝织成的，银丝能为伤口杀菌，可以为伤员多争取抢救的时间，苗族人在喝水的时候，一不小心银子落入水中，如果银子变黑，这水一定不能喝，他们认为是神灵在帮助他们，所以现在苗族人在喝水时还有这种习惯，在水源旁转上一圈，口中念念有词，他们在乞求神灵赐水，完了之后才能喝，科学证实是银可以鉴别毒性，长时间的大山迁徒后，苗族人终于在湖南湘西与贵洲边境大山最深处停下了迁徒的脚步，这一带是现在黔东南，停留下来的苗族人，又开始接受另一种生存环境的挑战，同时这一带的苗族部落又出现了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出现让苗族人的文化得以传递，因为之前在迁徒过程中，为了不让汉人得知自己的过去与未来，苗族人将自己民族所有文字性的记载，一把火全烧光了，姜央让苗族人，通过生活与风俗习惯，记载自己的历史与文化。苗族人谈恋爱，是必须得唱苗歌，苗歌被称为古歌，每一句每一首都记载了不同时间，苗族人的生活环境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤战死后化为一颗枫香树，从树心飞出了一只蝴蝶与枫香树叶谈恋爱，在水里产下十二个蛋，其中有一个蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中国非物质文化遗产，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被称为刺绣，衣领花纹非常精美，颜色绚丽，那是苗族人对自己最初家园的怀念与记载，曾经的美丽家园，如同世外桃园，但以成为梦境，在衣袖上面，绣上三道不同颜色的花纹，代表了他们祖先曾迁徒渡过的泯江、黄河、长江，刺绣被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产，同样科学家称苗族人是最先感受到银给人身体带来好处的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中离不开银，他们也通过白银锻造成衣的方式，记载了自己的历史与文化。苗族人家里再穷，有女儿的一定要为女儿做一套苗家盛装，等女儿成年后，让她穿上去参加苗族人谈恋爱的围场芦荟节，纯白银饰，也因此像征了纯洁的爱情，出嫁的时候婆家会准备一套，做为礼金，在大喜之日穿上。
家里生小孩了，外婆会准备一个长命锁，一对鐲子，一对脚链，送给自己的外孙，苗族人认为小孩戴上银以后可以辟邪，挂在胸前的长命锁，铃铛发出叮铛声，脏东西就不敢靠近了，爷爷奶奶会准备银筷子、银碗送给小孩，长时间得到银离子保护的小孩，身体肯定健康，而苗族人认为是银保护了自己的小孩，千年流传至今，精练的手工锻造，被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产。
朋友们，那么苗族人在黔东南大山停留之后，是否就不会遭到炎黄后人历代帝王统治者的排斥与压迫呢?没有，唐朝年间，朝廷派兵进打，因黔东南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失败告终，武则天捶拱三年，在此驻兵一千，以土筑城，凤凰当时称渭阳，驻兵点是现在的黄丝桥古城，后因一场大水，现留下的只有几座孤宁宁的城墙。凤凰古城交通四通发达，通贵洲、重庆、怀化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，于是选择守堵，让大山里面的苗族人世代都只能在大山里面生活，所以我们今天前往的凤凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝灭之后，进入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池从黄丝桥古城迁到现在的凤凰古城，设立五寨司，加大管制力度，并且实行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在当地选有权威的人为土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝远，土司王横行霸道，宋皇佑年间终于苗族人龙在高带领苗民揭竿起义，宋朝皇帝找到了最信赖的杨家人，杨家人让杨六郎保守边关，把杨在思留在了凤凰，并在沱江边上给他圈了很大一块地，建上城池，沱江成了一道护城河，风雨变迁，如今的杨府，只留下一个祠堂，杨家祠堂了，杨在思与一位苗族女性结婚，生有两子，长子杨在天，次子杨在地，本来黔东南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龙，有多了一个杨姓，宋朝灭亡后，进入元朝，金人进入中原，杨家人急力反抗，所以元朝年间，杨家人朝庭不受重用，只能过着隐姓埋名的生活。次子杨在地带领一部分家眷，向黔东南以南行走，在黔东南雷山县，控拜村停留下来，以手工锻造银饰维持生计，中国最大的银匠村就是那里。留在凤凰的长子杨在天把杨家人善有的武义利用起来，创建了一个镖局，取名宏兴镖局，大家肯定知道镖局，都是为富人保镖的，因为元朝年间，朝庭对此地管制极少，各地土司占地为王，欺压百姓，百姓是无把家里的物产顺利带到城里来的，甚至连命都会搭上，这也许就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏兴镖局把百姓的生活用品，从城里运往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物产由宏兴镖局运出大山。从那时起，杨家人的这支宏兴镖局得到了湘西老百姓的爱戴，元朝灭亡后，进入明朝，朱元章听信传言，说此地东面有一山，形似凤凰，为此地龙肪，此地会出真命天子，此山便是南华山国家森林公园，军事刘伯温告诉君主不必担忧，他有一计，东面一山形似凤凰头向北，颈部上方有一水沱江，碗如一条丝条缠在上面，只要能像放风筝一样，捞牢抓住这条丝带，这只神鸟凤凰它想飞也飞不起来，于是在沱江之上建一桥叫虹桥，桥下两个半圆的桥拱，倒影在水中形成一个园，就是一把锁，至今凤凰只出了一位民国内阁总理熊希龄和沈从文、黄家玉这样的名人。朱元章并且加大了凤凰的驻兵人数，并恢复了土司制度，并要官史从百姓口中推举一位人，为苗王，百姓齐口同举宏兴镖局，当时镖主杨二，于是朱元章封杨二为苗王，当时此地属芦溪管，历史记载是芦溪苗王杨二，杨二当选苗王，杨家人又得到了朝庭的重用，于是杨二派人把当年失散在默东南的杨家人全找回来。杨二见杨家人济济一堂，便把宏兴镖局改名为天下宏兴堂，并告诉杨家人，要为百姓做善事，还为从雷山县控拜树过来的杨家人，在城里开了一家银铺，以打银为业，并赐铺名为古司银庄，沈丛文在自传里写到小时候上学去的时候，会听到一条街上有一店铺，每天发出叮叮铛铛的声音，放学后一看，才知道是银匠师傅在做银饰，了解到银匠师傅在人们心中的地位，也得知明朝年间，因东面一山形似凤凰，朝庭便把驻扎在这里的军队称为凤凰营，民国192019年成立凤凰县，此名一直应用至今。
注意事项时带出控团的方法，打消客人的顾虑就是控好团(价格，质量)客人问或不问，导游应这么说(凤凰古城几百家银器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我们经过政府授牌的古司银庄，苗族银饰手工锻造研究所，我们可以进去了解一下苗族银饰文化于真确鉴别银饰的方法，下面我也可以把一些辩认真假银饰的方法告诉大家。
我们对一价产品无法肯定它价位时，其实最好的方法就是给它算算价值，银饰也是一样，大家网上一查就知道。
1、国际期货银价s925的现在是8元。
2、一个镯子需要一个星期的手工，按照工价每天50元，按六天就是300元手工费，假设每个镯子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工费，我们就打8折，按8块计算好了，一个最好的银匠师傅一个月最多也就3000块钱左右。
3、加工银饰的损耗，市场价是1块钱每克。如果我们有机会去到银匠师傅家中，s925的17块钱一克，可以卖得到，但凤凰古城的银饰都是通过店铺出售的。
4、门面的租鑫、员工的工资、老板的利润我们一起算5元每克，所以，朋友们想买到最起码纯银纯手工从s925至990、999的银饰，价格是在21到30元之内为正常价格。
凤凰古城导游词100字篇二
尊敬的各位评委亲爱的同学们大家晚上好。请问你们有没有一个令自己魂牵梦绕不能自己的地方，如果有，请保留。如果没有，请看这里，凤凰古城，将是你梦回故里，魂牵梦绕的天堂。我是你们的导游某某某
凤凰古城是一座国家历史文化古城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。那么它是从何得名的呢?
他的传说有二：1传天方国(古印度)神鸟菲尼克司满五百岁后，集香木自 焚。复从死灰中复生，鲜美异常，不再死。此鸟即中国百鸟之王凤凰也。凤凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飞的凤凰，凤凰古城故以此而得名。
2还有一段美丽的传说：相传，古时此处栽有五颗巨大的梧桐树，分别代表东南西北中五向，这些梧桐树曾经迎来过凤凰栖息，所以此处命名为“凤凰镇”
亲爱的游客们 你们赞同哪种说法呢?不管怎样，凤凰是个美丽的名字。
凤凰古城位于湖南省西南部，属湘西土家族苗族自治州境内位于沱江之畔，群山环绕，关隘雄奇。总面积有1759平方公里。这里冬暖夏凉，光照丰富，四季分明，为旅游佳境 当然凤凰的美不仅是因为他的气候原因。
.下面我要从三个方面介绍梦回故里，凤凰古城。
1凤凰之景色美
2凤凰之人美
3凤凰之风俗美
首先说的是景色美之一—沱江
碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，他就是沱江。沱江河水清澈，水流悠游缓和，可以看到柔波里的水草，柔柔地，撑一支长篙漫溯。
叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心，江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣。顺水而下，穿过虹桥，一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前。细脚伶仃的吊脚楼群，万寿宫，万名塔，夺翠楼，一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生，像一幅永不回来的风景。
水是轻柔的，那么城就是刚硬如斯的，景色美之二—南方长城。南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家苗族自治州内，始建于明朝嘉靖三十三年。全长三百八十二里，是中国历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一，被称为：苗疆万里墙。他的目的是防苗民起义。南长城的残垣断壁无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑，初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺，仿佛带我们走进一个古老的梦境，那梦中有狼烟，有牛角号，有罗鸣，还有哀怨的思乡长笛。。。
说过了南，那自然想到了北。景色美之三—坐落于县城北四方里的奇梁洞。。用理科的话来说该洞是标准的碳酸盐岩洞，该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。“莫言神州绝景，七星芦荻逊色”，可谓洞景明珠。洞长6000余米，洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相连。在洞里有个厅，立着一块带一个小孔的石头，对着小孔呜呜的吹，整个大厅都回荡着号角声，当年苗民就是用这种方式传令的。
看了这么多的美景，可有梦回故里的感觉?凤凰的美景是说不完道不尽的。凤凰不仅景色优美，更是个人杰地灵，名贤辈出的地方。凤凰之人美，抗英名将郑国鸿，文学巨匠沈从文，民国熊希龄，国画大师黄永玉，著名歌唱家宋祖英，开国元帅贺龙等，凤凰的人们也是善良淳朴的。
当然，沈从文故居，熊希龄故居，陈家祠堂也是值得一去的。
走了那么多路，你一定累了。到酒吧坐会吧，即使你从不泡吧，也一定会被他们的名字吸引，每个酒吧都有一个浪漫的名称，守望者、根据地、等，酒吧外是成排的酒瓶。只喝酒一定没意思，凤凰的小吃也是赫赫有名的，凤凰虹桥下的老宅的红烧肉粉，芙蓉镇米豆腐，叶子粑等一定让你口水直流。酒足饭饱之后，看着美丽的夜景，逛着夜市，或者篝火狂欢，体会苗族风情。亦或是放2栈河灯，带着你的愿望渐漂渐远，也就能心想事成了。
你的愿望是去凤凰古城么?flow me please.谢谢。
凤凰古城导游词100字篇三
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。
209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城
……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
192019年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀
丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20年之久。
他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光2019年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770
平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历
43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232
座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、
牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
凤凰古城导游词100字篇四
the ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous new zealand writer louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in china. here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from xianjing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. the phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. the city, the ancient tower, the ancient ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern great wall... here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, mingxian heroines.
the beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south china jiangxin foothills reflected. river boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter langlang docks,... ah! phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of chinese landscape painting". when you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. the drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces geshizhigan.
in shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. the ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.
on december 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. his childhood was spent here. former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. county people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. with pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".
after renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. a room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. the left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.
xiong xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. six years of the republic of china (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. seven years of the republic of china (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. he in charge of all management and for 20 years. he wrote a poem:
critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.
sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.
yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves acts the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for chuandoushi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.
yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. prince, guoyonghou, less town rod company commanders yang fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, chuandoushi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, spanided into a bright between two dark three. both sides with a wing. yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.
in southern china the great wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, wang po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried shi ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the great wall.
凤凰古城导游词100字篇五
dear judges, dear students, good evening. i would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. if so, please keep it. if not, please look ancient city of phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. i'm your tour guide
fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in china by thefamous new zealand writer louis ailey. so where does it get its name?
there are two legends about him: 1. it is said that phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of heaven (ancient india), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. this bird isphoenix, the king of birds in china. there is a mountain in the southwest offenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. therefore, fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.
2 wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and northwest china. these wutong trees once ushered in phoenixhabitat.
dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? anyway, phoenix is abeautiful name.
fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of hunan province,belonging to the tujia and miao autonomous prefecture of western hunan is located on the bank of tuojiang river, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. the total area is 1759 square kilometers. it's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. it's a goodplace for tourism. of course, the beauty of phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.
next, i'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.
beautiful scenery of phoenix
the beauty of phoenix
the custom beauty of phoenix
first of all, one of the beautiful scenery - tuojiang river
the green river meanders under the ancient city wall. it is the tuojiangriver. the water of tuojiang river is clear, and the water flow is gentle. youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.
the emerald foothills of nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. down the river, across the hongqiao, a picture of jiangnan watervillage will be displayed in front of you. the slender stilted buildings, thelongevity palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.
the water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern great wall. most of the southern great wall is located in xiangxitujia and miao autonomous prefecture of hunan province. it was built in the 33rdyear of jiajing in ming dynasty. with a total length of 382 li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in chinese history. it is known as the wanli wall inmiaojiang. his aim was to prevent the miao people from uprising. the ruins ofthe south great wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, luo ming and sad homesick flute...
said the south, that naturally thought of the north. the third scenic spotis located in qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. in the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "mo yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in china, while the seven star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the pearl of cave scenery. the cave is more than 6000 meterslong. there are mountains in the cave. there are caves in the mountains. thecaves are connected. there is a hall in the cave. there is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. the whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. in those days, miao people used this way to send orders.
after seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? the beautiful sceneries of phoenix are x is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. the people of phoenix are beautiful,including zheng guohong, the famous anti british general, shen congwen, thegreat literary master, xiong xiling, the prime minister of the republic ofchina, huang yongyu, the master of traditional chinese painting, song zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.
of course, shen congwen's former residence, xiong xiling's former residenceand chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.
you must be tired after all that walking. go to a bar for a while. even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. it's no fun just drinking. fenghuang's snacks are also famous. thebraised meat powder in the old house under fenghuang hongqiao, furong town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. after eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.
do you wish to go to fenghuang ancient city.
凤凰古城导游词100字篇六
凤凰古城——国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城之一。这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利.凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。
美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如“一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画”。当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出“叮叮”的响声，使人产生隔世之感.
沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说：“房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约”。
经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有“沈从文旧居”匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。
熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道：
万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。
儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。
杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。
杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。
中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米,顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。
凤凰古城导游词100字篇七
各位朋友大家好，欢迎来凤凰古城做客，为了您这座古城已等了千年。 凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城……，所以凤凰的美呀在宋祖英的歌里，在黄永玉的画里，在沈从文的书里······接下来请大家跟随我们的阿妹走进凤凰，了解凤凰.
〔沈从文故居〕 沈从文原名沈岳焕，是我国著名的文学家、历史学家、文物专家。他的文学作品被英、美、日、法、瑞士等几十个国家所翻译，如《边城》、《中国古代服饰研究》等。被誉为世界乡土文学之父。
他不仅是中华民族的骄傲，更是凤凰人民的骄傲。他的一生所创作的500多万字的作品，是世界的文学瑰宝，也给后人研究中国和湘西留下了宝贵的历史文献。
(1866年)，系木结构四合院建筑，占地600平方米，分为前后两栋共有房屋10间，沈先生920xx年12月28日诞生在这里，并在此度过了童年和少年时代，1988年沈老病逝于北京，骨灰葬于凤凰县听涛山下，同年故居大修并向游人开放，现被列为省级文物保护单位。
〔沱江泛舟〕沱江河是凤凰古城的母亲河，她依着城墙缓缓流淌，世世代代哺育着古城儿女。坐上乌蓬船，听着艄公的号子，看着两岸已有百年历史的土家吊脚楼，别有一番韵味。顺水而下，穿过虹桥一幅江南水乡的画卷便展现于眼前：万寿宫、万名塔、夺翠楼……一种远离尘世的感觉悠然而生。
凤凰之最，莫过于古朴清雅的吊脚楼了。清一色的灰色吊脚楼，依附沱江之流而顺势展开。飞檐相勾，灰瓦淡墙，雕花窗台，古式莲灯，成排的楼阁依附于沱江两岸，没有半点庭院相隔的小气与阻碍。壁连壁，檐接檐，家庭式的客栈店铺既不夸张也不落俗。整条街的商铺相望，竟似走在千年历史的画卷里。
住在吊脚楼上，最为享受的是黄昏时分倚着阳台的木制栏杆，临江而望，有泛舟的人划开江面的层层波澜。掌舵的船工身着湘西的民族服饰，一顶竹签斗笠，一根竹篙，掀起江南水乡的含蓄淳朴之美。不禁唱起：“妹娃要过河，是那个来推我嘛?”游江的人，酣畅地饮着江风，笑声十里。船工随兴而来的山歌，更是把游客的兴致推到高处，有许多游客甚至附和着唱起了山歌。
“郎从门前过，妹在家中坐哟，我泡碗香茶么咿呀咿子哟，给郎喝，哟呵!”虽无锦章缎句，却也通俗自然。 〔熊希龄故居〕 伴着山歌我们来到了 熊希龄故居 1869年6月25日(农历)熊希龄先生诞生在这里并在此度过了他的童年。他天生聪慧被喻为“湖南神童”，十五岁中秀才，二十二岁中举人，二十五岁中进士，后点翰林。1920xx年当选民国第一任民选总理，由于他反对袁世凯复辟帝制，不久就被迫辞职。
熊先生晚年致力于慈善和教育事业，1920xx年创办著名的香山慈幼院。1937年12月25日这位风云人物在香港逝世，享年68岁。当时国民政府为他举行了国葬仪式。
〔南方长城〕
中国南方长城绝大部分位于湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州内，据相关历史记载。南长城始修建于明朝嘉靖三十三年，历时六十多年，长城南起贵州省铜仁市交界的亭子关，北到湘西吉首市的喜鹊营，被称为“苗疆万里墙”，全长三百八十二里，是中国历史上工程最为浩大的古建筑之一。
修建南长城的主要目的是防止苗民起义，所以城墙每三五里便设有营盘、边关和哨卡 南方长城的修建，把湘西苗疆南北隔离开，以北为“化外之民”的“生界”规定“苗不出境，汉不入峒”，禁止了苗 、汉的商业贸易和文化交往。
南长城壁残垣无声的诉说着几百年的风雨沧桑，初墓的荒凉坚守这里时的承诺，仿佛带我们走入了一个古老的梦境 据当地的老百姓说：“南长城是沿山靠水，就地取材建筑而成的，如果有石头的话，就用石头来垒起，没有石头的话就用黄土夯制，尽管南长城不那么高大，但是他并不缺少作为长城性质的军事防御工程所应该有的一切，并且他的军事建筑，象哨卡、堡垒关口等等。比北方长城更为密集。”南长城今天的遗存让我们震撼。
南方长城，是个实实在在的历史文化实体遗存，它表现了一个朝代的特征，涵溶了那个朝代的政治、经济、军事、文化现象，构架了那个朝代治国方法的精神实质，是研究明清两代对边远少数民族征服统治鲜活的历史史料。现在战火硝烟已经成为过去，当年的战场如今已经变成了旅游景区，历史已成过去，南方长城将再一次撩起人们对历史的无限回忆和敬仰。
〔奇梁洞〕 奇梁洞位于县城北四公里处，属典型的碳酸盐岩洞，该洞以奇、秀、阔、幽四大特色著称。洞长6000余米，共分五大景区：即古战场、画廊、天堂、龙宫和阴阳河。洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相连。它集奇岩巧石，流泉飞瀑于一洞，由千姿百态的石笋、石柱、石钟乳构成了一幅幅无比瑰丽的画卷。
一条小溪穿洞而过，水流平缓，灯光打在岩壁上，皱襞倒影在水中，如梦如幻。
岩洞用五光十色的霓虹灯打在石笋、石幔及石花上，营造出一个流光溢彩的世界。在洞内有一大厅，据传是苗民纠集的地方，厅里立着一块带一个小孔的石头，对着小孔“呜呜”地吹，整个大厅会回荡着低沉的号角声，当年的苗民就是用这种方式传令的。
〔黄丝桥古城〕 黄丝桥古城位于县城正西24公里处，古称渭阳城，始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年)，距今已有1300多年的历史。清康熙三十九年(1720xx年)，朝廷为了安抚和镇压少数民族，这里设立了凤凰直隶厅和沅永靖兵备道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，这里爆发了历史上最大的苗民起义，也就是历史学家称这次起义是清朝中之战，从此清朝走向落。黄丝桥古城属南方长城的一部分，是苗汉相争的前沿阵地。
城墙周长686米，东西长153米，南北长190米，总面积29070平方米，城墙高5.6米，厚2.9米，城墙上走道宽2.4米可以跑马，大小箭垛300个，开东、西、北三门。1983年10月黄丝桥古城被列为省级重点文物保护单位。 结尾：
一座青山抱古城\一湾沱水绕城过\一条红红石板街\一排小巧吊脚楼\一道风雨古长城\一座沧桑古城堡\一个神秘奇梁洞\一群闻名世界的人
凤凰城下凤凰游，楚客沱江俏影留。糯米酒香杯中溢，苗寨山歌情悠悠。
凤凰古城导游词100字篇八
hello, everyone. welcome to fenghuang ancient city. for you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and ming and qing ancient courtyards remains. theancient and simple tuojiang river flows quietly. outside the city, there arenanhua mountain national forest park, qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the tang dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern great wall so the beauty of the phoenix is in song zuying's songs,huang yongyu's paintings and shen congwen's books. next, please follow oursister into the phoenix and learn about the phoenix
[former residence of shen congwen] shen congwen, formerly known as shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in china. hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as britain, theunited states, japan, france, switzerland and so on, such as "border town","research on ancient chinese clothing" and so on. known as the father of theworld's local literature.
he is not only the pride of the chinese nation, but also the pride of thephoenix people. his works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study china and xiangxi.
in 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. it is spanided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. was born here on december 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth 1988, mr. shen died of illness in beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of tingtao mountain in fenghuang county. in the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.
[boating on tuojiang river] tuojiang river is the mother river of fenghuangancient city. it flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the tujia diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the strait, has a special charm. down the river, acrosshongqiao, a picture of jiangnan water village is displayed: longevity palace,wanming tower, duocui tower a feeling of being far away from the world.
the most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of tuojiangriver, develops with the trend. there are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the tuojiang river, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. there is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. the shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.
living in the diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. the boatman at the helm, dressed inxiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of jiangnan water town. can't help singing: "meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. the folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.
"lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, i made a bowl offragrant tea, and i gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [xiong xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to xiong xiling's formerresidence. on june 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), xiong xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. he was born intelligent, known as "hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old jinshi, after the pointhanlin. in 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected primeminister of the republic of china. because he opposed yuan shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.
in his later years, xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous xiangshan children's home in 1920__. on december 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in hong kong at the age of 68. at that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.
[great wall of the south]
most of the great wall of southern china is located in xiangxi tujia andmiao autonomous prefecture of hunan province. the south great wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of jiajing in ming dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. it starts from tingziguan at the junction of tongren city in guizhouprovince in the south and ends at the magpie camp in jishou city in westernhunan province in the north. it is known as the "miaojiang wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 li. it is one of the largest ancient buildings in chinesehistory.
the main purpose of the construction of the south great wall is to preventthe miao people from uprising. therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. the construction of the southgreat wall separates the south and north of the miao border in western hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the miaopeople do not leave the country, and the han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the miao andthe han people.
the ruins of the south great wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream according to the localpeople, "the south great wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. if there are stones, they will be built with stones. if thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. although the south great wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the great wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . it's more dense than the great wall in thenorth. " today's remains of the south great wall shocked us.
the great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. it is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inming and qing dynasties. now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. the great wall of the south will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.
[qiliang cave] qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. it is a typical carbonate cave. it is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. with a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is spanided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, dragon palace and yinyang river. there are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. it is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. it iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.
a small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.
the cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. there is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the miao people. a stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. the wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. the miao people used this way tosend orders.
[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. it was called weiyang city in ancienttimes. it was built in the second year of tang dynasty (686 ad) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. in 1720__, the imperial court set up fenghuangzhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. in 1794, the largest miao uprising in history broke out ians call this uprising a war in the qing dynasty, and from then on, theqing dynasty began to fall. huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the great wallin the south, which is the front of the miao and han dynasties.
the perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. there are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the east, west and north. in october 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:
a green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientgreat wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people
when you travel to phoenix city, you can see the beautiful shadow oftuojiang river. the fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of miao village are long.
凤凰古城导游词100字篇九
“ 为了您，这座古城已经等了千年! ”为了千年等一回，我们将要去凤凰，寻找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的标本。凤凰地处湘西这个边陲小镇。始建于明朝嘉靖年间。自古以来就是一个兵城，也是一个商城。走进凤凰，每一扇窗户上都有一扇顾盼流芳的眼睛，每一块石板上都有情侣的倩影。每一条小河边都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒锤在石板上带着节奏的混响，还有那婉转悠扬的歌声。
说到凤凰，我不能不说苗族。苗族可以说是中国迁徙最频繁的民族，无数次的迁徙留下了一部悲壮而又苦难的历史。虽然是第一个发明水稻种植技术的民族，但是聪明的苗族人也没能改变战败迁徙的命运。他们用生命和鲜血谱写了历史，用智慧和坚韧传承了文明。逐鹿之战估计大家都听说过，这就是讲的皇帝无数次被苗族打败以后联络了炎帝反败为胜，打败苗族，逼着我们的领袖蚩尤带着我们迁徙到这大山深处，万山丛中。为了生存，我们采集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到现在还是我们餐桌上的食物。为了顺应自然，在这潮湿的大山深处繁衍生息。我们吃生姜驱寒，所以姜糖成了我们的喜糖。为了战胜自然，我们彰显力量，在每一年的锥牛节上，男人杀死最厉害的公牛。女人们敲下牛角做成梳子别在自己的头上。向世人炫耀男人的战利品。为了填饱肚子，我们尝遍野果，把银子做成了餐具。来甄别哪些东西有毒。
大家知道我们苗族人的身份证最早是用什么材质做的吗?你们看过血色湘西吗?我告诉你们：不是纸做的，更不是塑料做的。而是银子做的。自古以来，苗族人就是最骁勇善战的民族，虽然跟朝廷的战争无休无止。但是每一次面对国家尊严和民族大义的时候，苗族人都冲锋陷阵、血染疆场。远的不说，湘军中最能打硬仗的就是竿子军，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以凤凰以前称为镇竿镇。再就是日本人占领长沙、常德的时候，又是湘西的竿子军用土土炮和血肉之躯筑起了一道钢铁长城，保卫了家园，捍卫了湘西这块弹丸之地。每一次战争的胜利都是鲜血染红的战场。湘西人对于故土，有着一般人无法理解的眷恋。就如沈从文的碑文：一个战士要不战死沙场，要不回到故乡。客死他乡的英雄们无法尸体还乡，无法魂归故里。有的甚至都认不出模样。他们甚至是带不回只言片语的遗言。活着回来的人无法面对老人期盼的眼睛，无法面对妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更无法给孩子们一个合理的解释。他们只能摘下那只象征着他们身份的耳环。一包包的耳环就是一个个鲜活的生命啊。亲人们接过自己家的耳环，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告诉他们的后人，他们的祖宗不是孬种。
大家知道我们为什么要戴吉祥鼓吗?难道仅仅就是吉祥如意吗?不，任何东西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人为了生存，为了驱逐野兽发明了鼓。好不容易在这蛮夷之地生存下来。战争却不期而至。让我们一次又一次的迁徙。从黄河流域到洞庭湖之滨，再到这边陲之地。无数次的颠沛流离，无数次的人走家随。鼓声成了战争的号角，当鼓声响起的时候，即使有再多的不舍。我们也不能停止迁徙的脚步。鼓声也意味着一个人都不能拉下。于是苗族人习惯了把所有的东西都铸成银器戴在自己的身上，随时准备迁徙。
大家知道我们的阿哥为什么要给阿妹送鱼纹的镯子吗?这不仅仅是检验女人的身体是否健康，是否能顺利传宗接代，更是一份家族的重托，一个民族的承诺。他是要告诉自己心爱的女人。总有一天，我会带着你，带着我们的孩子打回黄河流域，回到那有鱼有米的地方去的。
直到今天，当我们再一次面对商场昂贵的饮水机、洗衣机而百思不得其解的时候。销售员只是告诉我们，那是因为它们都是带银离子杀毒的。直到这个时候，我们才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的进步让我可以精准的测量出银子的成分和功能，知道它可以杀死650多种细菌。上个世纪九十年代，随着改革的春风，那些老祖宗用了一辈子的餐具被我们搁置一旁。那些巧夺天工的加工技术被机器的复制替代。曾经被苗族人追捧的拉丝首饰也一度无人问津。知道什么是拉丝技术吗?拉丝顾名思义就是把银子拉成丝，拉得很细很细，甚至是细过了头发丝。这么说吧，一克银子能拉到一米左右。然后做成精美的首饰。知道为什么有拉丝吗?苗族人用银子彰显个性，妆点美丽。而贫穷的苗族人如何用有限的银子做出更大更张扬的饰品，廉价的劳动力和智慧的工匠创造了拉丝技术，满足了苗族人对银饰的喜好。今天，我们再一次欣赏到拉丝，看到拉丝工艺这真是我们的幸运，也是苗族人的荣幸。为什么这么说呢?文化的传承不仅仅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支持，还要与市场接轨，跟利益挂钩。否则就成了市场经济的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重历史文明的地标古建筑都由于政府维修基金的不到位而一座座破坏、拆除、坍塌。苗族的银器锻造技术也曾经被机器替代。20xx年，凤凰对外开放以后。很多人看到了商机，政府也大力支持，招商引资。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰宝：比如银器锻造技术、蜡染技术、苗绣等等。其中银子的锻造技术列入了世界非物质文化遗产名录。从此，凤凰的经济得到了飞速的发展。那些具有精湛技术的工匠们再一次重出江湖。有的甚至授上了世界非物质文化遗产传承人的名号。无数的银器店如雨后春笋般冒出来。良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂。
在外人看来，湘西贫穷、落后、出土匪。湘西人野蛮、粗鲁。那是因为您不了解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人热情奔放、敢爱敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳朴善良。在这里孕育了著名的乡土文学之父沈从文、鬼才画家黄永玉、内阁总理熊希龄。沈从文的《边城》、《长河》可谓是家喻户晓。尤其是边城：一条清冽的小河，一个美丽的姑娘，几首动人的山歌，两个痴心的小伙，一只老黄狗，一个老爷爷。勾画了一副几乎完美的图画。读着他的书，字里行间几乎都能闻到泥土的芬芳。沈从文和张兆和的爱情故事也成为一段佳话广为流传。为了得到张兆和的欢心，沈从文写了上百封情书。只是当时的张兆和十分不领情的把情书扔到了胡适校长的桌上。胡适校长微笑着说：我看沈老师是顽固的爱着你哟。张兆和说：可是我顽固的不爱他啊。沈从文并不气馁。并且更加积极热烈的追求。终于抱得美人归。凤凰人就是这样：纯粹，执着，坚持到底。
在凤凰旅游业迅速发展的过程中。有一个苗族小伙子“阿牛”也跟沈老一样执着。他最早把苗族人家家户户都爱吃的一道菜：血粑鸭用真空包装，让游客带到了世界各地。并且带动了当地的老百姓脱贫致富。阿牛在质量上严格把关。绝对不做市面上的速成鸭子。他的原材料通通来源于本地的小麻鸭，一年才能长到两三斤。而且严格标明鸭肉和血粑的比例。凭着他的诚信和坚持赚得了人生的第一桶金。随着凤凰旅游业的发展，各地商人纷至沓来。在凤凰的大街小巷开满了银器店。工业用银和现代化的机器加工充斥着整个本地市场。打着世界非物质文化遗产的牌子到处倾销，偷换概念。作为一个地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心里十分不爽。于是他变卖祖业，筹集资金，深入苗寨，找到当年千锤百炼打造银器的能工巧匠。在凤凰古城门面最贵的地方开了凤凰最大的一家银器店，这是凤凰第一家手工银器店，所以起名《凤凰一号》。开店初期，无数人说他傻，说他笨，人家都用工业银，机器加工。你一个人做手工，做足银，成本高出几倍，如何能赚钱，怎么卖得出去。阿牛对其充耳不闻，他就觉得，他是苗族人，他有义务和责任传承苗族的文化，并且发扬光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是觉得商机无限。凭着他的独到的眼光和不懈的坚持，《凤凰一号》又一次取得了巨大的成功。拥有了一定经济基础的阿牛又有了新的想法。于是他潜心打造凤凰的金字招牌，用心做每一个产品。最后在离凤凰古城五公里的地方购地二十亩。打造了整个湘西最大的聚产、购、餐一体的镇竿阿牛有限公司。让游客在镇竿阿牛可以吃到绝对纯天然无污染的绿色食品。还能买到凤凰所有的特产。他的宗旨就是环保、绿色、天然、健康。
阿牛做事及其认真执着。比如一个大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然请了我们湘西吉首大学和湖南大学的几个生物系教授研究它的配方。做出来的粑粑真的是秒杀了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那种如qq糖一样的弹劲，还有完全看不到蒿草纤维的糯性。我们只能看到绿油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有连舌头都吞进去的冲动。
