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英语必背的短语及翻译篇一
2. a few 一些
3. a kind of 一种;一类
4. a little 一点;少量
5. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的。
6. a moment later 片刻之后
7. a number of 若干的;许多的
8. a pair of 一双;一副
9. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)
10. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚
11. all kinds of 各种各样的。
12. all one’s life 一生;终生
13. all over 到处;结束
14. all over the world 全世界
15. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
16. all the same 仍然
17. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)
18. arrive at/in到达某地
19. as…as…和。一样。
20. as…as one can (=as…as possible)尽量。
21. as soon as 一。就。
22. at breakfast 早餐时
23. at first 起先;开始的时候
24. at home 在家
25. at last 最后;终于
26. at night 在夜里
27. at noon 在正午
28. at once 立刻;马上
29. at school 在学校上课
30. at the back of 在……的后面
31. at the head of 在……的前面
32. at the moment 此刻
33. at the same time 同时
34. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里
35. at times 时常;有时
36. at work 在工作
37. be able to do sth.(=can+v.) 能够
38. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
39. be born 出生
40. be different from…和……不同
41. be full of充满着……
42. be good at 善于
be bad at 拙于
43. be good for 对……有益的
be bad for 对……有害的
44. be in hospital 生病住院
be in the hospital 在医院
45. be late for 迟到
46. be like 像。
47. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的
48. be /get ready准备好
49. be sure肯定;确定
50. break down ①(机械)损坏 ②拆散(某物)
51. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
52. by the way 顺便一提
53. by then 到那时
54. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
55. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)
英语必背的短语及翻译篇二
a bit (of)
1.有一点,一会儿
a few
2.一些,少量
a kind of
3.一种,一类
a little
4.一点,少许
a lot of
5.许多,大量
a number of
6.一些,许多
a pair of
7.一双,一副
a piece of
8.一块,一张,一根,一片
above all
9.首先,首要
according to
10.根据,按照
after all
11.毕竟,终究
after class
12.课后
again and again
13.反复地,再三地
agree to do sth.
14.同意做某事
agree with sb.
15.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
all kinds of
16.各种各样的
all over
17.到处,遍及,结束
all right
18.行了,好吧,(病)好了
arrive at (in) a place
19.到达某地
as a result
20.(作为)结果
as far as
21.(表示程度,范围)就…;尽…
as if /though
22.好像,仿佛
as long as
23.只要
as soon as
24.一…就…
as usual
25.通常,平常地
as well as
26.除…之外(也)
as well
27.也,还有
as…as
28.像,如同
be proud of
29.骄傲,自豪
be strict with sb/in sth
30.对…严格要求
belong to
31.属于
both..and
32.两个都,既…又…
break down
33.损坏;(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in
34.闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break out
35.(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
bring up
36.教育,培养
build up
37.逐步建立
by accident/chance
38.偶然
by air (bus ,train,ship)
39.乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船)
in the day/daytime
40.日间,在白天
by the way
41.顺便说
call in
42.召来,召集,来访
call on
43.拜访,访问;号召,呼吁
call up
44.召集,打电话
care for
45.喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry on
46.继续下去;继续开展
carry out
47.开展,执行
catch up with
48.赶上(或超过)
change into
49.转换成,把…变成
check in
50.报到,登记
check out
51.查明;结账
clear up
52.整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
come across
53.(偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back
54.回来,想起来
come down
55.落,下来
come from
56.出生(于),来自
come in
57.进入,进来
come on
58.来吧,赶快;加油
come out
59.出来,(书等)出版,发行;发芽;开花
come to
60.共计,达到
come true
61.变为现实,成为事实
come up with
62.追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
come up
63.上来,上升,抬头
compare to
64.与…相比
compare with
65.与…相比
congratulate sb on sth
66.祝贺…
connect with
67.与…相连
cut down
68.砍倒
cut off
69.切断
day and night
70.日日夜夜
deal with
71.处理,对付
depend on (upon)
72.依靠,相信,信赖
die out
73.消失,灭亡
different from
74.与…不同
spanide…into…
75.把…分成…
do/try ones best to do
76.尽最大的努力
do some cleaning(shopping)
77.做扫除(买东西)
each other
78.相互
earn/make ones/a living
79.谋生
either…or
80.或者…或者…
enjoy oneself
81.过得愉快
even if
82.即使,尽管
even though
83.即使,尽管
ever since
84.自那时起直到现在
face to face
85.面对面
fall asleep
86.入睡
fall ill
87.患病,病倒
far away
88.遥远的
far from
89.远离
feel like doing
90.想要…,感觉要…
fill…with
91.用…填充
fill in
92.填充
find out
93.查明,发现,了解
first of all
94.首先,首要
for ever
95.永远
for example
96.例如
from now on
97.从今以后,今后
from then on
98.从那时起
from time to time
99.不时,偶尔
from…to
100.从…到…
get along with
101.与…相处
get away
102.逃;离
get back
103.返回;回来;回家
get close(to)
104.接近
get down
105.降下
get in
106.进入,收获,达到
get off
107.脱下(衣服等);下车
get on with sb.
108.与…相处
get on.
109.上车;过活;进展
get through
110.通过,穿过;拨通(电话)
get together
111.聚会,联欢
get up
112.起床;起立
give away
113.分发;赠送
give back
114.归还;送回
give in
115.屈服,让步
give out
116.分发;发出(声音,光等);公布
give up
117.放弃
go ahead
118.走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away
119.走开,离去
go by
120.走过;经过;过去
go fishing (shopping,skating)
121.(区)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go for a walk
122.散步
go off
123.走开,离去
go on doing…
124.继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with
125.继续
go on
126.继续
go out
127.出去,熄灭
go over
128.仔细检查,复习
go through
129.浏览,翻阅,通过
grow up
130.长大成人,成长
had better (do)
131.最好(做)
hand in
132.上交;缴纳
hand out
133.分发
hang on
134.(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up
135.挂断电话
have a cold
136.患感冒
have a good time
137.玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes
138.上课
have fun with
139.玩得高兴
have to
140.不得不;必须
hear from
141.收到…的来信
hear of
142.听说,知道
help oneself to sth
143.请随便吃点
help sb. with sth.
144.帮助某人做某事
help…out
145.帮助某人解决困难
hold on
146.等一等(别挂电话)
hold ones breath
147.不出气,屏住呼吸
hundreds of
148.几百,成百上千
hurry up
149.赶快,快点
in a hurry
150.匆忙,很快地
in a word
151.简言之,总之
in all
152.总之
in common
153.共同,共有
in danger
154.处在危险状态
in fact
155.事实上,实际上
in front of
156.在…前面
in need of
157.需要,缺少
in order that
158.为了
in order to/so as to
159.为了
in order
160.按顺序
in other words
161.换句话说
in peace
162.安静,宁静
in public
163.当众;公开
in surprise
164.吃惊,惊讶
in the end
165.最后,终于
in time
166.及时,来得及
instead of
167.代替,而不是
join in/take part in
168.参加,加入
just now
169.现在,刚才
keep doing sth.
170.继续做某事
keep off
171.勿踏,勿踩
keep on
172.继续(进行)
keep ones word
173.守信
keep up
174.保持;维持;继续
knock at/on
175.敲
knock into sb.
176.撞上
laugh at
177.嘲笑
lead to
178.导致,导向
let in
179.让…进来,放进
let out
180.放掉,泄露
live on
181.以…为主食,靠…为生
look after
182.照顾
look ahead
183.向前看,展望未来
look down upon/on
184.看不起,轻视
look for
185.寻找
look forward to
186.盼望
look into
187.向…里面看去;调查
look out
188.留神,当心
look through
189.看穿,浏览
look up
190.查找
lots of
191.许多,大量
make a face
192.做鬼脸,做哭脸
make friends with
193.与…交朋友
make up of
194.有…组成,构成
make up ones mind to do
195.下决心
make up
196.和解,化装
millions of
197.成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less
198.或多或少
neither…nor
199.既不…也不…
next to
200.紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer/more
201.不再
not any more/longer
202.不再
not at all
203.一点也不,绝非
not only…but also
204.不仅…而且…
not so…as
205.不像,不如
not till/until
206.直到…才
now and then
207.不时,偶尔
of course
208.当然
on duty
209.值日,值班
on foot
210.走路,步行
on show
211.展出,在上演(放映)
on time
212.准时
on / over the radio
213.通过收音机
once again
214.再一次
once more
215.再一次
once upon a time
216.从前,很久以前
one after another
217.一个接一个
ought to
218.应该
out of breath
219.上气不接下气
out of work
220.失业
over and over again
221.反复,多次重复
pass by
222.经过
pay attention to
223.注意
pay back
224.偿还(借款等)
pay for
225.付款
pick out
226.选出
pick up
227.拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接
point out
228.指出
point to
229.指向
prevent…from
230.妨碍,防止,预防
put away
231.储存;把……收好
put down
232.记下;放下
put off
233.推迟
put on weight
234.发福,增加体重
put on
235.穿,戴上,上演;播放
put out
236.扑灭,关熄
put up
237.挂起;举起;贴(广告等);支起;建造
rather than
238.而不,非
refer to
239.提到,涉及,有关
regard …as
240.把…看作
right away
241.立即,马上
right now
242.立即,马上
ring back
243.回电话
ring up
244.打电话给
run away
245.逃跑,失控
run out of/use up
246.用完
save ones life
247.挽救某人生命
see…off
248.为某人送行
sell out
249.卖完,出卖
send for
250.派人去叫(请);订购
send out
251.发出,派遣
send up
252.发出,射出
separate…from…
253.分开
set free
254.释放,解放
set off
255.动身,起程;使爆发
set out
256.出发;开始
show off
257.炫耀,表现自己
side by side
258.肩并肩,一起
so as to
259.以便,为的是
so far as
260.(表示程度,范围)就…;尽…
so far
261.到目前为止
so/as long as
262.只要
so…that
263.太…以至于…
sooner or later
264.迟早,早晚
speed up
265.加快速度
spend…on sth/(in) doing
266.在…花钱
stand for
267.代表,象征
stop doing sth.
268.停止做某事
stop to do sth.
269.停下来做某事
such as
270.例如
take away
271.拿走
take it easy
272.别着急,别紧张
take off
273.脱下,起飞
take ones time
274.从容,慢慢行动
take out
275.取出
take place
276.发生
take the place of
277.取代,代替
take up
278.占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about
279.谈论,议论
talk of
280.谈论,议论,谈到,谈及
the day after tomorrow
281.后天
the day before yesterday
282.前天
the more…the more…
283.越…就越…
the other day
284.前几天,某日
think about
285.考虑(是否去做)
think of
286.想起,考虑;认为,看法
thousands of
287.成千上万,几千
throw away
288.扔掉
too… to
289.太…以至于不…
try on
290.试穿,试试看
try out
291.试验
turn down
292.关小,低调;拒绝
turn off/out
293.关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn on
294.打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over
295.翻动,梨翻(土地)
turn up
296.到达,来到;开大(声音)
up and down
297.上下,来回
used to do sht.
298.过去常常
be used to sth/doing.
299.习惯于
wait for
300.等候,等待
wake up
301.醒来
work out
302.算出,解决
worry about
303.担心,烦恼
write down
304.写下,记下
write to
305.写信给…
英语必背的短语及翻译篇三
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 擅长
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……覆盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 因……而著名
16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担心
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……
21)be covered with 被……覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)come in 进入,进来
34)come on 快点,加油,跟我来,得了
35)come out 出来,出版
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 走近,发芽,被提出
38)come from 来自……
39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/作业
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do ones best 尽某人最大努力
42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭,读书,打扫)
43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid of 摆脱,除去
53)get in 进入,陷入,收获
54)get on/off 上/下车
55)get to 到达
56)get there 到达那里
57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话
58)give a talk 作报告
59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)give back 归还,送回
61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于。的忠告
62)give lessons to 给……上课
63)give in 屈服
64)give up 放弃
65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会
66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
68)go to the cinema 看电影
69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
71)go to hospital 去医院看病
72)go over 复习,仔细检查
73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)
75)go round 到处走动,绕道
76)go up 上去
77)go out for a walk 外出散步
78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
79)go shopping 去购物
80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作
81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
85)have dictation 进行听写
86)have a try 试一试
87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告
90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)
91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
94)have (have got) a headache 头痛
95)have a fever 发烧
96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
97)have a look at 看一看……
98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
99)have a talk 谈话
100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
101)have sports 进行体育锻炼
102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
103)have something done 让人(请人)做……
104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
105)have an idea 有了个主意
106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
107)have a word with 与……谈几句话
108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
111)help each other 互相帮助
112)have nothing to do 无事可做
113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
116)keep ones diary 记日记
117)make a noise 吵闹
118)make a living 谋生
119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
121)make friends with 与……交朋友
122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句
125)make a fire 生火
126)be made from/of 由……制成
127)be made in 在……地方制造
128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
130)look up 往上看,仰望,尊敬
131)look after 照看,照顾
132)look for 寻找
133)look like 看上去像
134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心
135)look out 当心,小心
136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待
137)look around 环顾四周
138)look at 看……
139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
140)put up 建造,搭起,举起,张帖
141)put into 使进入,输入
142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于。
143)put down 放下
144)put…into… 把……译成。
145)set up 竖起,建起
146)set off 出发,动身
147)set out 出发
148)set an example for 为……树立榜样
149)send for 派人去请(叫)
150)send out 放出,发出
151)send up 发射
152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告
153)take out 拿出,取出
154)take down 拿下,记下,拆卸
155)take place 发生
156)take ones place 坐……的座位,代替某人
157)take the place of 代替……
158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
159)take it easy 别紧张
160)take sb. 随身携带某物
英语必背的短语及翻译篇四
by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
absent from….缺席,不在
e or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 without accident (=safely)安全地,
ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
accord with与…一致。 out of ones accord with同….不一致
one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
ones own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性。
…into account (=consider)把。考虑进去
sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
t for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
account of (=because of)由于,因为。
no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理
oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
nt (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的
...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应
of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的`可能,留有…的余地
advance (before in time)预告,事先
advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。
an advantage over胜过。 have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
agreement (with)同意,一致
of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前。
the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。
all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
3 all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。
for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到。
to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
to (=conform to)适合,符合。
anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
ize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉
to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。
to与…有关;适用
e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准
from (=be caused by)由…引起。
e for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);
ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结
an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料
de to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
ute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。归因于。,认为。是。的结果
the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
the back of (=behind)在…后面
the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有…支持,有…作后台
ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
ones back背着某人(说坏话)
based on / upon基于
the basis of根据…,在…基础上
…at在…运动项目上打赢
with以…开始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义
e in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
t (from)受益,得到好处。
the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
the better好转
the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
sb. for sth.因…责备某人。 blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)