在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇一
2. it is (has been) estimated that the worlds population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
3. it must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
4. it can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
5. as is known man is the product of labour.
6. it is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
7. it is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
8. it is hard to imagine how edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
9. its hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
10. there is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
11. it seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
12. it is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
13. to tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
14. as we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
15. it must be admitted that you havent done what you promised to do.
16. in my opinion, this com*r is different from that one you saw.
17. it is certain that we have a long way to go.
18. all this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
19. as far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
20. it has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
21. it has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
22. it is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
23. to be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
24. it is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple english.
25. what is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
26. we will be successful as long as we persevere.
27. frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not ap* to things happening here.
大学英语作文观点型话题篇二
造句练习：在数字时代，电子商务在经济领域扮演着越来越重要的作用。
参考答案：in digital era, electronic commerce plays an increasing role in the field of economy.
造句练习：按照国际惯例，在一个国家教育投资应该占其国民生产总值的4%。
参考答案：in line with international convention, education investment in a country should account for 40 percent of gross domestic product (gdp for short).
造句练习：经济的发展使国民的购买力大幅提升，从而有更多的钱用于教育、旅游、日常开销等。
参考答案：economic growth brings citizens greater purchasing power which makes it available for them to cover education, travel，daily expenses and so forth.
造句练习：在人们生活水*大幅提高的今天，更要倡导理性消费。
参考练习：today while living level are greatly advanced, rational consumption should be advocated even more.
大学英语作文观点型话题篇三
六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。具体说来可以分为两个方面：
(1)关于大学生的话题：
(2)关于社会问题的话题：
六级考试作文的`出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文等。
根据具体特点六级考试作文可以分为以下五个类型：对立观点型、解决问题型、谚语警句型、图表图画型、应用写作型。
(一)对立观点型
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on
the topic is a test of spoken english necessary? the first sentence has already been written for you. you should write at least 120 words, and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......
2. 也有人持不同意见，......
3. 我的看法和打算
(二) 解决问题型
directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled reduce waste on campus. you should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
大学英语作文观点型话题篇四
语文写作基础:阐述观点有理有据
知识要点：
2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。
3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。
考试说明：
我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。
1、议论文的三要素
每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。
①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇五
高一英语对比观点类作文模板
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
the topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. there are two sides of opinions of it. some people say a is their favorite. they hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持a的理由一)what is more, ③-------------理由二). moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
while others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,-----------------(支持b的理由一). secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
from my point of view, i think ⑧----------------(我的观点). the reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). as a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. for me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). for example, they think
②-------------(举例说明).and it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
in my opinion, i never think this reason can be the point. for one thing,④------(我不同
意该看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二). form all what i have said,
i agree to the thought that ⑥----------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
大学英语作文观点型话题篇六
如何清楚阐述口语表达观点
托福口语部分的第一题和第二题是针对日常生活中常见的人事物，描述或表达自己的看法和观点。考查考生的思维应对能力。某一话题阐述自己的观点是托福口语部分的第一题和第二题的考试内容。通常这类话题针对日常生活中常见的人事物，考生需要对其进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。主要是考查考生的思维应对能力。那么我们如何在托福口语考试中阐述自己的观点呢?
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语(课程)，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请一位外教跟踪辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“its beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语的逻辑发音你摸清楚了吗?
按照总分结构迎合英语表达方式
考生首先要做的是尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。
多用逻辑词汇串联表述内容
在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请外教或者英语高手进行辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
多用细节减少抽象话语
在描述时，大家应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“its beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower、tree、bird等细节，增强生动性。
将概念问题缩小到具体事物
面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
总而言之，以上就是托福口语阐述观点的4个步骤，口语重视的是逻辑和发音。逻辑是重中之重，所以我们在口语考试的时候不要紧张，思路一定要清晰。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇七
topic: do you prefer to become a leader or a follower?
你想当领导还是追随者？
hello ,everyone!
today, i willtalk about the topic of ”do you preferto become a leader or a follower?“ my choiceis the leader. to be a leader can improve my various abilities, such as communication, organization, leadershipand the ability of emergency handling. but to be a leader is not easy, i think thatleaders need to have the following capabilities:
first, the spirit of learning. only by continuous learningcan a person always stands in forefront of the times.
second, avoiding the greedypursuit of money. the leader should not let his eyes glued to the wealth, butmaintain the pursuit of an ideal person.
third, continuously carrying theirinnovative spirit. only by constantinnovation can he better develop the human beings.
fourth, the ability of finding eachstrengths and making full use of them by constant encouragement.
in the end, tell you a little truth,if you want to be a great leader, you must first be a good follower!
by shen yan
英语观点类作文范文（二）
topic:do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or to study ingroup?
喜欢独自完成作业还是小组合作？
good morning everyone, myname is zhengyao, my topic is ”do you prefer to study alone on work assignment fromclass or to study in group“.
as everyone knows , studyingalone can improve the ability of , i thinkstudying in group is a better way, because it canimprove the learning interest of the students .and we can not only save timebut also encourage each other.
in the group learning, the way of a few people sitting together around a tablehas broken the traditional form of classroomseat in group can stimulate the studentsdesire to learn, strengthening students awareness to participate actively
i still remember when i was in grade 8, my physicswas very poor. i had a really hard time with it. once in class, i studied withsome classmates together. i was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot ofquestions about physics. i didn’t feel stressed out at all. atlast, i finished my homework by myself for the first time. how excited i was!because of studying in groups, i am not worried about physic any more. i getmore confidence with my classmates’ help. it also givesme more chances to improve myself in many ways.
so i prefer studying in a group to studying on my own.
thank you for yourlistening.
by zheng yao
大学英语作文观点型话题篇八
托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍 让考官听懂你想表达什么
托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，大家需要注意及时纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“its beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
如何改善托福口语的临场发挥
ibt口语-23分并不难-口语考试注意点.响口语考试的因素一般有以下几个：
(1)场的顺序，听到不少板油在嚷，进入考场太晚，受到干扰之类的,
(2)话筒，看到不少人后悔考试的时候忘了对准麦克风，分数只有14，15分,
(3)声音的大小，到了考场就知道，这样的考试方法注定在考口语的时候非常混乱，闹哄哄的，所以声音小的人，必然吃亏,
(4)小聪明，看多很多人在口语考试的时候先听别人讲，然后再自己开始，以为这样可以听到题目。偶在现场试过，实际上比较困难，会听到别人回答的内容，但是你不能确实推断出题目，会影响对题目的第一判断。偶考试的时候吃亏在第一题，因为听到一个朋友在回答，稍稍听了一下他的回答，但是导致自己跟着他的思路走，考试的时候忘了后面怎么回答，因为只听到部分。
(5)紧张，这个每个人都有.
当然问题还有很多，目前所知的就这些，那么如何避免以上这些问题呢：
(1)关于进入考场的顺序，老师一般是按照名字字母的顺序abcd...安排考位的，偶当时考得时候z，最后第三个进去，做听力最后几段的时候，的确不少朋友开始试音了，对听力有部分干扰。考口语的时候，少数先进去的讲完了，但是大部分人都还在讲，感觉现场比较乱，如果心理状态不是很好的朋友，很容易受到干扰。所以就口语而言，其实先进的朋友还是有一定优势的。当然有部分朋友会觉得如果先进的话，就不能使所谓的“小聪明” ,这就是问题4，先提上来解决。
(2)关于话筒，其实没有所谓的什么位置最好，只要你考试的时候注意把话筒拿下来，拉到嘴巴边，就可以了。很多人之所以忘，是因为太紧张了，所以得到非常低的分数。
(3)声音一定要响亮。这个原因前面讲过了，所以在练习的时候，一定练习声音响亮。其次，声音响亮也是自信的表现。
(4)很多人有机经看多了，有这样的心态，想到现场听题，因为的确是完全有机会听到别人的回答。但是这边给个良心建议，考试的时候千万不要报这种心态，非常影响考试的情绪，原因我也讲过了，如果抱着这种心态，你会千方百计去听别人的回答，而完全忘记的自己准备的内容。所以奉劝各位一句：如果你是花时间准备了，相信自己，不需要这种手段，同样可以考好。
(5)紧张如何克服呢?我之前看多机经，不少朋友会利用口语考试前休息的10分钟，把自己准备的口语模版默写下来，把纸对折成4，一张纸正反面即可。我亲身实践了一下，完全可行。中间问老师要了些白纸和换了铅笔，然后默写模版，时间刚刚好，当然我没有出去吃东西或者上厕所，考试的时候，默写的时候，模版在左，笔记在右，感觉挺胸有成竹的，一点都不紧张。回答的时候，就像填空差不多，读一读就好了。大家也看到，ibt口语-23分并不难,如果大家也这么准备，相信23分应该不是问题。good luck!
托福口语每天大声练20分钟
托福口语考试对考生最具挑战性的一点是考生几乎没有深入思考的时间，从给出题目到开始考试，只有短短的15秒钟，却要求在45秒钟之内给出一个有头有尾的完整回答。老师说，托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察，很多考生面对计算机，不自觉就会出现很多口头禅，有英文的：well,you know等或者毫无意义的“啊、嗯”的音节，更有甚者，将自己的中文口头禅也说出来。这些无意义的词语出现在只有45秒的口语答案中，很具杀伤力。
老师建议考生在答题时尽量放松心情，发音能让人听懂就可以。考生对于口语题的准备应主要集中在人、地、物、事几个大方面，可以提前准备一些相关的句型，考试的时候适当代入。考生尽量在45秒的答题时间内，充分展示自己的词汇量，做到流利准确。
口语备考多说多反馈
很多人都知道英语要多说，但是真正做到每天都说的人很少。建议考生多做题，每天至少大声说足20分钟。光说还不行，要与人对话、与电脑对话，尽可能多地获得反馈。如果能够让老师听，指出发音或语法错误是最好。最简单的反馈是将自己说的英语做录音后，反复听，检查错误。指出只说不反馈，永远不会进步。
最后，总结说，托福备考是一个很乏味的过程，除了反复做题外，口语和写作还要积极获得各种反馈。一定要有坚持到底的信念，态度很关键，每天做足练习，不要轻言放弃。只有坚持到最后，才能获得成功。
托福口语高分考生都有哪些特点
托福口语考试高分考生的总体优点：
1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。
对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的：
(1)平时练习段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿gre阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。
(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。
(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
(4)朗读时，声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
(5)你在读这个东西的时候，你可以把它录下音来，让你周围的朋友，英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听，把你的错误给你挑出来。
(6)阅读的材料，不在于你读了多少段，而在于在读每一段，每一遍，你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子，每个段子都读得特别棒，就ok了。
托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍
大学英语作文观点型话题篇九
百变句子开头使你的句型多变
1.以同位语作为句子的`开头。
the most popular teacher in neworiental, ma zihui, will attend the party. 2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。
这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。
young and ambitious,jieyu works hard to teach englsih.
secretly, the girl entered the room.
with a book in her hands, fang meng talked to a foreigner.
exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.
3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。
短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。
in front of me stood a beautiful girl.
to pass the exam, the students worked hard.
confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.
your homework finished, you may go home.
4.用从句作为句子的开始。
if i am free, i will attend your lecture.
whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.
英语小作文开头常用短语句式
with the growing popularity of in china, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
with the growth of , many problems such as are beginng to surface
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十
正反观点论述类作文模板
导入：
第1段：(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段： (个人观点)
高中英语观点类作文模板：观点论述类议论文模板
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision . (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)
正文：
第2段：first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：in conclusion, i believe that... (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)
高中英语观点类作文模板：段首句
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十一
my favourite occupation
if you ask me what is my favourite will say “a teacher” without any is because of my teachers’ impact on me..
teachers are considered as the greatest occupation in the try their best to help their students obtain the knoeledge and become useful people in think i will be in honor of teachers .
it is easier to say than to be a good teacher is not easy,so i should establish good foundation now .to study much harder is certainly addition ,try to learn the methodology from the teach old man endlish in your neighbourhood in your spare time,this can let you have much experience.
i believe that i will be a good teacher in the future.
我的业余爱好
如果你问我什么是我最喜欢的职业，我会说:“老师”毫不犹豫的。这是因为我的老师对我的影响。
老师都被看作是世界上最伟大的职……他们尽其所能来帮助学生获得knoeledge变成有用的人,在社会上我认为我将会在荣誉的教师。
这是更容易说比要成为一名好老师是不容易的，所以我应该建立了良好的基础。学习更加努力的`确是必要的。此外，努力学习的方法从教老人endlish在你的邻居在业余时间，这可以让你有很多经验。
我相信,我会成为一名优秀的教师。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十二
1 ---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------
2 using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
3 the harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力，你越进步。
4 many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实：
5 listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
6 on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
7 there is no one but longs 人们都希望------
8 so precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十三
section b
directions:in this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. you may choose a paragraph more than once. each paragraph is marked with a letter. answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2.
countries rush for upper hand in antarctica
a) on a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, russia has built antarctica’s first orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. less than an hour away by snowmobile. chinese laborers have updated the great wall station, a vital part of china’s plan to operate five basses on antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. not to be outdone, india’s futuristic new bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. turkey and iran have announced plans to build bases, too.
b) more than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . but an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.
c) the newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. some of the ventures focus on the antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. south korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the southern ocean, while russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.
d) some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.
e) building on a soviet-era foothold, russia is expanding its monitoring stations for glonass, its version of the global positioning system(gps). at least three russian stations are already operating in antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the american gps, and new stations are planned for sites like the russian base, in the shadow of the orthodox church of the holy trinity.
f) elsewhere in antarctica, russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of lake ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice. “you can see that we’re here to stay,” said vladimir cheberdak, 57, chief of the bellingshausen station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of fabian gottlieb von bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the imperial russian navy who explored the antarctic coast in 1820.
g) antarctica’s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize. the treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048. researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at the existence of diamonds. and while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.
h) beyond the antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. then there is antarctic’s remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees celsius.
i) but advances in technology might make antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now. and even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate antarctica’s treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. the research stations on king george lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the united states, britain. australia and new zealand.
j) being stationed in antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet’s driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. bearded russian priests offer regular services at the orthodox church for the 16 or so russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. china has arguably the fastest growing operations in antarctica. it opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth. it is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planet’s coldest places. chinese officials say the expansion in antarctica prioritises scientific research. but they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.
k) china’s newly renovated great wall station on king george lsland makes the russian and chilean bases here seem outdated. ”we do weather monitoring here and other research.” ning xu, 53, the chief of the chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late november. the large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the antarctic winter. yong yu, a chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of china’s antarctic operations since the 1980s “we now feel equipped to grow,” he said.
l) as some countries expand operations in antarctica, the united states maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere’s summer, including those at the amundsen scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the south pole. but us researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the russia, limiting the reach of the united states in antarctica.
m) scholars warn that antarctica’s political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent’s treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.
n) some countries have had a hard time here, brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden brazilian barge sank near the base. as if that were not enough. a brazilian c-130 hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of chile’s air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.
o) however, brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for china, with a chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the brazilian station.
p) amid all the changes, antarctica maintains its allure. south korea opened its second antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by korean researchers for use in extreme conditions. with russia’s help, belarus is preparing to build this first antarctic base. colombia said this year that it planned to join other south american nations with bases in antarctica.
q) “the old days of the antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from european. australasian and north american states are over.” said klaus dodds, a politics scholar at the university of london who specialises in antarctica. “the reality is that antarctica is geopolitically contested.”
36. according to chinese officials, their activities in antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.
37. efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of russia’s obstruction.
38. with several monitoring stations operating in antarctica, russia is trying hard to counter america’s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.
39. according to geologists’ estimates. antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.
40. it is estimated that antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.
41. the demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of antarctica’s treaties before their expiration.
42. many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on antarctica.
43. antarctica’s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.
44. with competition from many countries, antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.
45. american scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in antarctica.
参考答案
section b
countries rush for upper hand in antarctica
36. [j]
37. [c]
38. [e]
39. [g]
40. [d]
41. [i]
42. [b]
43. [h]
44. [q]
45. [l]
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十四
托福口语考试中阐述自己的观点
在托福口语表达的过程中，清晰的阐明自己的观点是最为重要的一个环节。就某一话题阐述自己的观点是托福口语部分的第一题和第二题的考试内容。通常这类话题针对日常生活中常见的人事物，考生需要对其进行描述或表达自己的看法和观点。此类题目更多的是考查考生的思维应对能力。那么我们如何在托福口语考试中阐述自己的观点呢?
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请一位外教跟踪辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“its beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语的答题步骤
第一步：考生要先了解托福口语试题问的是什么
要让托福口语有逻辑很重要的一点是你要真正理解问题的含义，知道应该如何解决问题，处理问题。要是你的答案跟问题毫不相干，答案就等于完全没有逻辑性。即便语法啊，发音啊，措词啊都很好，但是整个答案毫无意义。人有两只耳朵，两只眼睛，一张嘴，所以你要多听，多看，少说。医生也是要先找出病症才能对症下药。同学们一定要先理解问题是什么。然后才能给出最好的答案和解决方案。
第二步：学会组织的你想法
同学们常常在事后，等到有时间重新回想的时候再后悔。尤其是在充满消极情绪的情况下，同学们常常做出错误的判断，说出错误的话，等到平静下来以后非常后悔。想要把话说得富有逻辑性是相当费神的事。在考前的空余时间里，同学们就应该思考问题，想想新托福口语考试的场景，想想如何有逻辑性地回答问题。此刻，同学们的大脑胜过了情绪。能够毫无压力地练习。由于事前已经把想法组织好，一旦面对考试问题，同学们就已经准备好富有自信和逻辑地回答问题了。
第三步：演练
组织好想法以后，同学们就要演练怎样大声对自己说了。如果可以的话，也可以对其他人说。大声说出来!语言已经在脑海中形成了!不过你会发现一些问题。很多时候，同学们发现要说的跟所想的有些区别。那就一遍一遍反复说，一直说到你自己觉得舒服，有所提高为止。这对提升考生的自信有极大好处。熟能生巧，这真的会给你带来高分。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十五
大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起？
-04-21 荔行人生
topic: should our fresh man live bythemselves or live with others in the different grades.
大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起？
hello everyone, today i want to discuss topicwith you: should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?
of course, different people have differentideas. now, i will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade
first,freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.
second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. for example, we can go around the campus and find it so this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so i think the freshmen should live together.
in conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. the dormitory is also home to us. it needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. so, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.
by jinhuan
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十六
1. 记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。
remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable.
2.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪，因为我在水里。水说我能感觉到你的眼泪，因为你在我心里。
“you couldn’t see my tears cause i am in the water.” fish said to water.
“but i could feel your tears cause you are in my heart.” answered water.
3.人生短短几十年，不要给自己留下了什么遗憾，想笑就笑，想哭就哭，该爱的时候就去爱，无谓压抑自己。
your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you dont leave any regrets. laugh or cry as you like, and it‘s meaningleto oppreyourself.
4.生命中，不断地有人进入或离开。于是，看见的，看不见了；记住的，遗忘了。生命中，不断地有得到和失落。于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的.，记住了。然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？
there is someone that is coming or passing away in your life around the clock, so you may lose sight of those seen, and forget those remembered. there is gain and loin your life, so you may catch sight of those unseen, and remember those forgotten. nevertheless, doesn’t the unseen exist for sure? will the remembered remain forever?
5. 后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪。后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误。所以不要后悔。
penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater lothan the loitself and ma-ki-ng a bigger mistake than the mistake itself. so never regret
is measured by thought and action not by time.衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时间。
is not all beer and skittles. 人生并非尽是乐事 。
absent, soon forgotten. 别久情疏 。
before you leap. 三思而后行 。
see most of the game. 旁观者清，当局者迷。
make the man.观其待人而知其人 。
tests the sincerity of friends. 患难识知交。
cross, no crown.没有苦难，就没有快乐 。
s enemy but his own. 自寻苦恼 。
mans fault is another mans lesson. 前车之覆，后车之鉴 。
all men, but never thyself. 严以律已，宽以待人。
is the guide and light of life. 理智是人生的灯塔 。
gladnesucceed one another. 乐极生悲，苦尽甘来 。
waters run deep.流静水深，人静心深 。
——大学英语六级阅读解析3篇
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十七
阐述观点有理有据的写作技巧
知识要点：
2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。
3、写简单的议论文，努力做到有理有据。
考试说明：
我们在报刊上、书籍中经常看到的政论文、社论、短评、小评论、杂感、序跋、宣言、声明、开幕词、以及用文字记录下来的讲话稿、报告等都属议论文。议论文在两个文明建设和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。
1、议论文的三要素
每一篇议论文，都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此，鲜明的论点，确凿的论据，严密的论证，是议论文的三个基本要素。
①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑，所以，思想观点正确是首要的。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十八
hello everyone, today i want to discuss topicwith you: should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?
of course, different people have differentideas. now, i will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade
first,freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.
second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. for example, we can go around the campus and find it so this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so i think the freshmen should live together.
in conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. the dormitory is also home to us. it needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. so, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.
by jinhuan
大学英语作文观点型话题篇十九
先要快速提升自己的托福口语成绩，托福口语的题型了解对于大家来说是非常重要的。托福口语考试中常有考察观点阐述的题型，这类题需要较好的语言组织能力，对考生现场反应能力的要求也挺高。那么托福口语应该如何阐述观点呢?现在，我们就大家带来托福口语观点阐述题怎么做，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
如何应对观点阐述题?学会开门见山的表达
首先，大家都知道，西方人表达比较喜欢开门见山，所以我们建议大家尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，这比较符合西方人的思维习惯和表达习惯。开头抛出一句主题句，引出观点与中心论点，让考官能够清晰地知道叙述的主题，从而为后面的说明打下良好的基础。
如果在考题中出现了问题，应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。切记不要回答的拐弯抹角、模糊不清。
在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使表达的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。西方人习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，所以如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会不好看。
论点应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，可以多去描述细节，增强表达的生动性。
面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语三重点：逻辑、语音与时间
一、保持逻辑思维的敏锐。西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架，对开头(提出论点)，中间(发展论点)，结尾(总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头，以此来陈述立场，进而发展论点，就会让考官形成思想认同，觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位，从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”，回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通，不仅影响双方理解，仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟)，就不允许。
二、注意语音和语法。很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现，结果发音含混不清，很多考官重点考察的发音不到位，而在词语运用上过于简单，信息含量低，影响考官打高分。因此，考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等，要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化，对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。
三、掌握好答题时间。平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程，并试图先用中文表达出来，以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。
以上是托福口语考试中对于思维逻辑、语音语调与答题时间的简要分析，从文中可看出逻辑的重要性，但我们现在仅仅是做个比较，如果你想考个很高的分数或者满分，那么就必须全部抓住。
托福口语备考中内容的逻辑性是重中之重
在托福口语的考试过程中，由于很多人都会考虑到这是一场上机考试，语音语调是非常重要的一关。而正是因为这样，也是往往会忽视了口语表达中逻辑的重要性。那么，在托福口语表达过中，应该怎样体现其内容中准确的逻辑思维呢?下面就为大家详细介绍一下。
“前不久我们参加了ets举办的叫做新托福教师培训的一个workshop。ets的培训师专门给我们很多的口语录音的样本，比如这是满分的样本，这是4分的样本，这是3分的样本，让我们先听一下然后有一个评判，然后再让我们去判分，其实这个评判过程和实际判分的过程是一样的。在整个过程当中我们发现，有的测试者语音语调一般，一听声音就是外国人，但是他回答问题的要点和问题内容还有问题的逻辑性都很好，他的分数就非常高甚至满分。所以ets的培训师也跟我们说，ets知道所有这些人参加托福考试的人都是外国人，所以你有外国口音没关系，我们能听懂就可以，因为理论上他已经知道你是外国人了，他重视的是回答的内容和要点，还有回答问题的逻辑性永远是最重要的。”
以上就是托福口语中语音语调与逻辑性的pk，从文中可看出逻辑性获胜，但我们现在仅仅是做个比较，但如果你想考个很高的分数或者满分，那么就算是再不重要的点我们都要抓住。
大学英语作文观点型话题篇二十
from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管----很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。
from what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____
.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
it is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. however, from a personal point of view,i find----
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现…
个人观点:
as for me, i’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:
就我而言，我同意 观点。
as far as i am concerned, i agree with the latter opinion to some extent. i think that ____.
i fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
but ______and ______have their own advantages. for example, _____, while_____. comparing this with that, however, i prefer to______.
但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
号召：
in a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……
随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
with the development of society, it”s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
严重影响社会秩序
seriously disturb social order
促进经济和社会发展
to promote economic
对健康有好处
make for good health
对健康有危害
a hazard to health
破坏环境、污染环境
大学英语作文观点型话题篇二十一
两种策略教学观点的对比研究
目前，对于策略的定义和本质尚未达到一个一致的认识，比如对于什么是策略行为，什么不是策略行为还 存在着广泛的争论。对策略问题的理论分歧反映在教学上则出现了两种对立的教学方法：一种是直接教学（di rect instruction），另一种是互惠教学（recipiocal instru-ction）。本文试图对这两种方法进行分析比较 ， 并谈谈自己的一些构想。
一、关于策略教学一致的观点和方法
1.策略教学有助于培养创造力
无论是直接教学还是互惠教学，都认为策略教学是培养创造力的重要手段，策略教学最终以形成学生创造 性的思维为最高目的和标准。提出直接教学观的一些学者认为，通过策略教学，可以培养更清楚和更全面地看 待事物的`能力：不同一般地看待事物的能力（例如创造力或“横向思维”）。同时，他们都认为策略是可教的 和可迁移的，主张把认知策略的学习作为一个重要目标正式列入课程计划。教师在教学中必须在考虑知识、智 慧技能学习的同时考虑策略的学习，这一观点受到普遍重视。对职业教育者的民意测验发现，90％的人认为思 维技能方面的教育应该成为教育计划中主要的优先内容。一个被普遍接受的观点是认知策略的学习和智慧技能 的学习一样也是一种学习的形式，而且是重要的学习形式。
2.认知策略是内部心智技能
直接教学和互惠教学都把认知策略作为技能进行教学，称之为思维技能（thingking skill）。波罗教授把 思维定义为“操作技能、 通过它将智力作用在经验上”。互惠教学的拥护者伯瑞特教授反对把认知策略作为言 语声明的规则进行教学，提倡把策略教学过程作为一个程序化过程，强调在学习者的实际行动中证实策略知识 ，而不是把策略作为陈述性知识呈现给学生。1974年，维特罗克提出生成学习的概念，提出了一系列由学习者 采取的旨在促进学习的具体技术（也称生成技术），如列标题与小标题、自己设计问题、写概要、抽象出主要 观点和原理等，就是将策略作为技能进行研究的实例。加涅在策略的定义中也明确指出它是一种内部心智技能 ，是处理内部世界的能力，是自我控制和调节的能力。因此，策略无疑在知识分类中应归为特殊的程序性知识 ，应按程序性知识教学的规律进行教学。
3.反省认知是策略迁移的条件
反省认知是弗拉维尔于70年代提出的一个新概念，指个体对自己的认知过程和结果的意识。它的提出是由 于人们的研究策略时发现策略不能够迁移，只有当个体达到了反省认知水平时，策略才能迁移。这一观点为现 代认知心理学广泛接受，无论是直接教学还是互惠教学都强调反省认知在策略教学中的重要性。鼓励讲授反省 认知策略的科斯特教授认为，教学方法中输入培养反省认知的教学策略，才能将智力行为发展为有意义的教育 结果。他认为这种自控能力是智力任务上成功行为所必要的，并提出一系列加强反省认知的教学策略。
二、关于策略教学的对立观点和方法
1.策略是跨学科的可概括的技能，是特殊的与任务有关的技能。
持直接教学观点的波罗教授认为，尽管存在着科目的差异，但是思考的习惯和能应用于任一学科领域的一 般的思维技能是存在的。例如，愿意寻找可选择的解决途径是一个可概括的思维习惯，而有意地引起争论则是 可应用于任一情景中有助于产生主意的技能。他进一步指出，这些概括性的思维技能确实存在，只是不能在某 一专门的课程中讲授，因为正是这些概括
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