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小学六年级语文说课稿一等奖 小学语文六年级说课篇三
《穷人》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书第三组第9课,作者是俄国被誉为文坛泰斗的列夫?托尔斯泰。课文讲述的是渔夫和妻子桑娜,在邻居西蒙死后,主动收养她的两个孩子的故事,真实地反映了沙俄专制制度统治下的社会现实,表现了桑娜和渔夫勤劳、善良,宁可自己受苦也要帮助别人的美好品质。课文用朴实、准确的语言,恰如其分地表达了真情实感,读来使人深受感动。本课思想内容有两个重点:
1.表现沙俄时代穷人的穷困和悲惨。
2.赞颂穷人富于同情心、热心助人的美德。但是这一课与学生的生活距离比较远,如何引导学生深刻地体会文章思想感情,与文本、与作者、与文中人物对话,并产生深刻的情感体验,促进对文本的认识呢?
在深入钻研课本,了解单元的训练目标后,我把着眼点放在让学生独立阅读,从字里行间体会人物的美好心灵,感受作品中蕴含的强烈的人道主义精神,并由课文的内容想开去,以深化对课文的理解,在提高阅读能力的同时,从中学习文章的表达方法。
我认为本课教学的重、难点是体会桑娜内心活动的变化,并深刻理解穷人夫妇善良、宁愿可以受苦也要帮助别人的美好品质。
《语文程标准》强调:阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。如何将这三者之间的对话落到实处?对于高年级阅读教学,感悟品味是我们在课堂教学中常使用的方式。因此,在本课中,我准备抓住桑娜内心活动的变化这条情感线索,采用启发质疑、以读促悟、层层深入的方法引导学生领会文章的内涵。
学生走进文本,亲近文本,在直接、整体的触摸语言中,有所感悟,并在“悟”中有自己的'所得,同时,充分挖掘文本的情感因素,让学生反复品味文本,体会作者表达的精妙以及语言蕴含的内在情感,激发学生的内心感受,引导学生“披文――入情――入境”,引导学生从文本读进去,想开去,用“心理视线”的方法读书,领悟语言文字,让学生的情感得到激发,智力受到启迪,并受到美的熏陶。以此实现学生与文本深层次的对话。我主要引导学生从问题入手,采用“自读自悟、合作探究”的方法进行学习。
我准备分两课时来完成本课的教学。 现在着重说说第一课时,在这一课时里,主要引导学生初读课文,自学字词,了解课文的主要内容。通过学习,学生了解到文章讲的是渔夫和妻子桑娜(板书)在邻居西蒙死后,主动收养西蒙的两个孩子的事。抓住重点语句细读深思、用心感悟。在理解内容的基础上,把握文章的中心,体会穷人的美好心灵。体会他们的善良、乐于助人的美好品质。
这样,学生就能由浅入深,由表及里地探究课文,使教路、学路、文路和谐统一,同步进行,从而培养学生多方面的语文能力,实现教师、学生、文本之间的对话。
我设计了这样的结束语:“选择责任,选择实践良知,这是最重要的东西。选择爱,主动给别人爱,就会有意想不到的收获!”
这样结束课文,能给学生留下一个思维空间,既为下节课作了铺垫,也能和学生在他们已有的思想认识产生共鸣,从而达到本课的教学目的。
当然,在本课的教学过程中,也留下了许多遗憾。有待于在今后的教学中提高。还请各位专家、各位老师提出宝贵意见,不胜感激!
《穷人》是统编六年制小学语文第12册第三单元的一篇讲读课文,是俄国著名作家列夫?托乐斯泰写的一篇小说。 本单元课文偏重于写的训练,重点训练项目是“真情实感,恰如其分”,旨在让同学懂得写文章要用朴实的语言,恰如其分地表达真情实感。这不只决定了本文的教学重点:学习作者是怎样用朴实的语言表达出真情实感,也为我对本课优秀教案提供了依据。
下面我就从怎样导入课文、教学构思、怎样结束课文三方面说说我的优秀教案。
我用设疑激趣的方法导入课文。走上讲台,出示课题后,我问:“同学们,看到这个题目,你们会有怎样的想法?”待同学发表完自身的见解,情绪高涨之时,我趁机导入:“本文是被称为‘俄国文学泰斗’的列夫?托勽斯泰的作品……”并在此简介作者,“这位文学巨匠会给我们讲述一个有关穷人的什么故事?会和你想的一样吗?让我们一起来学习。”这样的导课设计,目的之一,是激发同学探求新知的兴趣;目的之二,由简介作者的文学地位,唤起同学们对他的敬重之情,进而以极大的热情投入到文章的学习之中。
这一内容我分以下三步来谈:
1、初读课文,自学字词,了解大意,梳理思路。这一环节旨在扫除阅读障碍,感知大意,总揽全局,使同学学习全文时有一种居高临下的感觉。
2、精讲细读,体会感情。这一环节是教学的重点。由于文章篇幅较长,为了实现长文短教,我先用情境教学法把同学一步步带入故事情节之中,再用抓重点词句的分析理解,以占带面的导读法,协助同学读懂全文。
学习第一段。我先用配有音响效果的课文录音把同学带入一个海风呼啸的夜晚,一个渔家的小屋。极富感情的朗读,逼真的模拟效果,激发了同学学习热情。在此基础上,我抓住本段的中心词“温暖而舒适”引导同学发散思维,从中体会主人公桑娜的勤劳能干。用对比的方法,体会穷人凄惨的生活。并在此设置疑问:这里的“温暖而舒适”仅仅是指“地扫得干干净净,炉子里火还没有熄……”这些外在的表象吗?它还有没有更深刻的内涵?这样巧设悬念的设计,符合同学的认识规律。
第二段篇幅较长,但内容易理解。所以我让同学继续听配乐朗读,了解故事的发展。先抓住本段的重点句,让同学从这朴实的语句中深入领会桑娜那颗善良的心;再引导同学用圈、点、勾、画法找出相互依存对桑娜行为、语言和心理活动的描写,并着重理解桑娜抱小朋友后忐忑不安的心情。这一段是全文的重点,最能突出桑娜美好的心灵,因此,我细扣其中的每一句话,先教给方法,再让同学学会运用,从而使其明白此时桑娜复杂、矛盾、忧虑不安的内心世界。为了让同学体会作者描写桑娜此时心理活动传神的写作手法,我以文中大量使用的省略号为突破口设计问题,说明这样写能使人物形象更加真实可信,并指出这正是“真情实感,恰如其分”的具体表示。这样,不但突出了本文的训练重点,而且学以致用,教给了同学写作的技巧。
第三段的故事极富戏剧性,集中表示了渔夫夫妇俩的善良。但从中也流露出一种无奈,一种悲痛。为了协助同学感受到这样的感情,我抓住重点词、对话、表情、动作的描写,让同学自行品味。
文章结尾一行,我主要让同学体会这精彩的瞬间,主人公那美好善良的心灵在不约而同之时迸射出的绚烂光芒!体会这样写言已尽,而意无穷。
全文教学完毕,在此解决第一段设下的疑问:为什么这间渔家小屋“温暖而舒适”?使同学认识到,是因为主妇桑娜的勤劳能干,更主要的是在这间渔家的小屋里还洋溢着一种浓浓的温情!
这一环节教学使同学深刻地领会了全文所蕴含的真挚情感和写作特色,并强化了重点训练项目。
3、通过有感情的朗读,加深对课文的认识。这一环节旨在通过有感情的朗读,再头昏脑胀感受文中核实的语言中所包括的真挚感情,体会作者行文思路和独具匠心的写作特色。
我设计了这样的结束语:“渔夫和妻子桑娜收养了邻居西蒙的两个孤儿,以后的日子将是何等的难熬,相信此刻同学们的心中都充溢了无限的忧虑。请大家打开想象的翅膀,续定‘桑娜拉开了帐子’以后。”
这样结束课文,能给同学留下一个思维空间,既发挥了他们的想象能力,又提高了其写作能力。
小学六年级语文说课稿一等奖 小学语文六年级说课篇四
《藏戏》一文系人教课标版六年级下册的第二单元的一篇略读课文。随着作者脉络清楚、有点有面、有详有略的描述,绚丽多彩的藏戏以及它那不可抗拒的艺术魅力展现在读者面前,它是一篇知识性、人文性、趣味性都较强的民俗散文,颇具文学色彩。
六年级学生在语言积累、阅读能力上已有一定水平,但受限于经济文化条件,孩子们眼界尚不开阔,文化风俗、地理人情了解博度不够,而阅读习惯(方法)、独立阅读、个性阅读这些方面尚不成熟,仍待加强,因此教学本文,须借助一些媒体资源,丰富学生对藏戏的文化内涵的感受和把握,以期达到对文本的深层理解。
1.读读记记“旷野、赞叹不已、随心所欲”等词语。
2.默读课文,了解藏戏的形成及其特色,体会传统戏剧艺术独特的魅力和丰富的文化内涵。
3.学习文章准确的说明和生动形象的描述,积累语言,领悟表达方法。
教学重点:通过了解藏戏的形成及其特色,体会传统戏剧独特的艺术魅力和丰富的文化内涵,了解藏族的文化。
教学难点:了解本文的表达方法及语言特点,学习作者生动形象的表达。
在教学中我根据这篇略读课文的特点,设计了如下五个环节:1、课前引导学生利用站搜集资料2、创设情景、导入新课;3、初读课文、整体感知;4、自主研读、感悟体会;5、拓展阅读、延伸主题。怎样将信息技术与语文学科教学巧妙整合呢?我根据本课教学思路的需要选择有效支撑手段,我诊断出以下五个整合点。
(一)、利用站、丰富学习资源
通过学生在网站上自主查找、搜集资料,讨论交流、整理资料。运用信息技术,为学生创设自主探索的空间。尊重学生多样性的选择,提高了学生自我解决问题的能力。
此环节安排在课前预习部分。课前我让学生利用站搜集有关藏戏的图片、藏戏的知识介绍等,并将学生搜集到的图片等资料融入到多媒体课件中,拓展和丰富了学生的学习信息来源,也为进一步学习课文,做好了知识铺垫。
(二)、播放视频、激发学文兴趣
在课堂教学中,许多学生因缺乏与教学内容相关的感性材料而难以展开抽象思维活动。视频在吸引学生注意力与创设情境,激发兴趣方面,具有其它手段所不可比拟的优势。这一整合点改变了学生学习的方式,视频资料的呈现,让学生在欣赏中产生更真切、更丰富的体验,情感得到熏陶
课堂伊始,学生先汇报了搜集到的藏戏的资料,但对藏戏这一古老的戏曲形式,还没有感性的认识。我及时播放了一段藏戏视频资料片。以直观的方式进一步感知藏戏的独特魅力,这些影音画面,大大增强了语文课堂的新鲜感和吸引力。激起学生学习的兴趣。
(三)、图文并茂、增强感性认识
多媒体图片和文本的有效结合,能够弥补传统教学的不足,使原本苍白、乏味的文字变成了多元的冲击波。让学生更直观更真切的感受到文字描写的内容,达到其它教学手段不易取得的效果。从而进一步提升学生对文本的认识。
在学生自主研读藏戏特色之一:戴着面具演出时,通过文字的自读自悟,学生了解到藏戏表演者所带面具,具有多样、夸张、形象鲜明的特点。此时我利用多媒体出示学生和我共同搜集的精美的藏戏面具图片,让学生更直观更真切的感受到藏戏面具的特点,这有效的弥补了传统教学的不足,学生看着这一幅幅藏戏面具图片,更深入的体会到藏戏面具多样、夸张、形象鲜明的特点。这进一步增强了学生对藏戏的认识。
(四)突显重点文字、提升认识’
课程与信息技术的整合改变了学生学习文本的方式,多样地呈现出课文的内容,利用色彩对比可以醒目的突出重点语段。使学生在朗读、理解与表达中,认知得到发展,情感得到陶冶,语言得到训练。
在回顾开头、体会写法这一环节,我利用多媒体醒目的出示如下文字:
世界上还有几个剧种是戴着面具演出的呢?
世界上还有几个剧种在演出时没有舞台呢?
世界上还有几个剧种一部戏可以演出三五天还没有结束的呢?
师生配合朗读,体会文章先概括后具体的写法和运用排比式的反问句式,字里行间表现出的对拥有藏戏的自豪感。这样的呈现方式更新颖,既避免了久读课本上文字的乏味感,又突出了训练的重点,在读、品、悟中,提升了对藏戏的认识。
(五)、视频链接、拓宽视野、升华认识
发挥信息技术与课程的整合优势,使教学内容从封闭走向开放,跨越时空界限,使语文学习更具开放性,认知得到发展,情感得到升华。
在拓展环节,我播放其他地方戏曲的视频,让学生猜一猜。使学生更感受到祖国戏曲艺术的丰富,文化内涵的深远。回归到本单元的专题不同民族、不同区域的民风民俗都独具魅力,从而使学生对中华民风民俗的认识得到进一步升华
本课教学,充分关注学生学情特点,改变固定、封闭、单调的传统教学模式,借助网站、视频、图片等媒体资源,丰富学生对藏戏的感性认识,在理脉络、读文本,品词句中强化感受,升华认识,引导学生深刻体悟藏戏的艺术魅力和文化内涵,激发情感,提高了教学效率,也让学生的学习变得更快乐。