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小学六年级语文说课稿草原 小学六年级语文说课稿一等奖篇三
抽签结果出来了,是一篇略读课文《顶碗少年》。我马上找来人教版第十二册教材,认真研读了起来。
《顶碗少年》是第一单元的课文,单元主题是感悟生活。主要写一位少年在顶碗表演中连续失败了两次,但他没有气馁,没有放弃,在别人的鼓励下,面对压力,面对失败,挑战自我,仍然表演,最终取得了成功。文章主题鲜明,表述层次清楚,学生理解起来比较容易。这样一读教材,我对抽签结果的不满烟消云散。
带着庆幸,我又一次走进教材。无疑,《顶碗少年》能吸引学生,因为它情节虽简单但波澜起伏,尤其作者对少年的神态、动作和外貌的描写生动细腻。正面描写与侧面烘托相结合的写作方法适宜引导学生学习表达方法。所以,本文不仅适合练习有感情地朗读,还可以引导积累优美语言,学习表达方法。再读教材,我居然高兴我抽到了它,对自己上好课充满了信心。
教材研读透了,该确定教学目标了。我从三个层面进行了关照:一是《语文课程标准》,二是年段教学目标,三是单元教学目标。
首先,《语文课程标准》对高年段的阅读要求是:指导朗读、默读。让学生在自主的读书中学习、思考,在读中理解内容,体悟感情,增强语感。
其次,本册的阅读要求,一是加快默读速度和边读边思考的训练;二是把握主要内容,体会思想感情,领悟表达方法。
另外,本册教材第一组安排了读写方法方面的内容是:“阅读要有自己的见解”。
据此,我确定了本课教学目标:
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,积累语言。
2、弄清课文内容,了解课文的表达顺序,懂得“失败乃成功之母”的人生哲理。
3、透过对人物动作、神态的描写,体会人物的内心活动,感知作者表达情感的方式。
4、初步了解正面描写与侧面烘托相结合的写作方法。
我把“把握主要内容,懂得人生哲理,学习表达方法”作为教学重点。
应该说,六年级的学生在生活中或多或少有过失败的体验,很可能与顶碗少年在某些地方产生共鸣,容易激发起学生向顶碗少年学习百折不挠的精神的热情。但他们对“惊心动魄”的感受与理解可能不是那么深刻。这是上课之前我们就充分估计了的。另外,怎样在学习体验的同时受到语言的熏陶与感染,学习表达方法也是教师应该充分考虑的。
其实,学情的估计也仅仅是预测而已,毕竟没有事先充分了解学生,不知道学生的起点到底在哪里。且待上课时去发现,去调整。
这篇课文的特色是情感真挚、强烈,容易使人受感染、被熏陶,但体会表演的“惊心动魄”并不容易。怎样突破难点?我从两方面考虑:一是做充分的教学准备。首先是教师准备,研读教材,精选阅读材料,制作多媒体课件。其次是学生准备,预习课文,自学生字词,让学生带着充分的预习走进课文。二是选择适合的学法与教法。学法上突出以读为主——理清顺序初读,直奔重点再读,细节感悟品读,角色想象朗读,细节描写范读。教法上采取了四个策略:
1、读题想象创情
在教师激情导入板书之后,让学生二读课题,边读边在脑中闪现文中精彩画面,并指名用简洁的语言描述,为课文主要内容的把握和课中的情感体验作铺垫。
2、咬文嚼字启情
语言是有温度的,我在教学中引导学生抓住体现表演“惊心动魄”的场景、细节,抓住重点句,关键词,借助多媒体课件出示画面,让学生细细咀嚼,慢慢品味,于细微处体会表演的“惊心动魄”。
3、角色体验入情
语言是情感的载体,其背后有无穷的韵味。要赋予语言鲜活的形象,使其充满生命力,就要调动学生的生活储备,引导学生在想象中感悟丰富美好的情感。读了第二自然段,让学生想象:如果你是顶碗少年,站在这里表演,你是什么感觉?
4、想象朗读表情。
围绕着我的教学目标,我设计了四大教学环节:
(一)、揭题反馈,把握主要内容(此环节预计5分钟)
此环节首先借单元导语导入,板书课题,激发学生阅读兴趣。接着让学生齐读课题,结合课前的预习想象画面,描述画面。对课前的
预习进行检测,让学生带着充分的预习走进课文学习。然后引导学生理清课文顺序,在此基础上教师小结内容,点拨学法。
【通过对课前安排的预习情况的检测,既能督促学生认真预习新知识,同时还能加深学生对课文内容的掌握,使学生在课堂上能够做到有的放矢。】
(二)、直奔中心,初识表演之惊心动魄。(此环节预计2分钟)
一是让学生快速浏览课文,找出文中作者评价表演的话,引导理解“惊心动魄”,在追问的基础上自然引出课文2—7自然段的学习。
(三)、聚焦细节,体会表演之惊心动魄。(此环节预计25分钟)
在学生默读2—7自然段,找重点、品细节、谈感受、读片段的基础上,体会表演的惊心动魄。
(四)、想象、写话,获得人生启示。(此环节预计8分钟)
此环节虽短,但很重要。在这个环节教学之前,我给了一个铺垫:引导想象老者的话。再让学生联系开头与结尾,认真读,读出体会。人生启示的获得就水到渠成了。
回看教学流程,把握一个“情”字,勾画一根主线,牢记四个目标,抓住三个细节,课中有悟有读,教学上有细节有“粗节”。顺利达成了教学目标,课堂上也生成了一些精彩。上完这节竞赛课,我想了很多,现将自己的教学感受与各位同行分享。
本节课我确定了四个教学目标,怎样在各个环节去落实?我是这样做的:课前20分钟预习解决课文读正确的问题,纠正相关字的读音;课上读悟环节多种方式读,体会与读齐头并进。如此,第一个教学目标顺利达成。“弄清课文内容,了解表达吮吸”在第一个教学环节落实,“懂得人生哲理”在第四教学环节落实。第三个教学环节主要达成第三、四个教学目标。
另外,关于人生哲理的感悟,虽然教学目标照搬教学参考时写的是“懂得失败乃成功之母的人生哲理”,但实际教学时,并没有牵引着学生往“失败乃成功之母”上靠,重在获得人生启示。
把握主要内容是高年段阅读教学的重要内容。我一直在思考,如何引导高年级学生把握主要内容?直接让学生说,效果不好。“要素串联法”无疑很方便。但在这样的竞赛课里,如何体现?难度大。我根据学生实际,在“要素串联法”中加入画面想象的因子,让学生两次读课题,边读边想象文中的精彩画面,为学生搭了一步台阶。今天是第五次实践,效果很好。
在集体备课时,我们认为“表演场所”是一个切入点,值得好好咀嚼。我们研读教材时,从文字中找到两个词“座无虚席”“异国旅游者”。相信学生也能找到。但是,如果仅仅抓“座无虚席”体会人多,抓“异国旅游者”体会演出的重要性,似乎有点空中楼阁,感受不出环境气势的惊心动魄。怎么办?在教研组老师的提醒了,我选择了图片。虽然我一贯反对用图片,但实际的教学效果告诉我,图片帮助学生体会了场面的宏大。
总的来说,这节课我给足了学生自主感悟的时间,给足了学生想象表达的空间,注重了学法指导,真正落实了读写训练。但是课堂上仍然有美丽的遗憾,比如学生的写话那么精彩,可我忙于结束课以保持课堂教学的完整性,所以只交流了两个孩子,没让学生充分展示。其实,我也可以讲优秀学生作品收起来,叠加在一起,用实物投影仪一起展示。另外,感觉整节课环节虽紧凑,学生发言虽精彩,但总感觉语言不够鲜活,课不够灵动。以后我会慢慢改进,真正让我的语文课堂高效起来。
小学六年级语文说课稿草原 小学六年级语文说课稿一等奖篇四
《灯光》是北师大版五年级语文下册第七单元中第三篇课文,这一单元的主题是“火与光”。本单元的学习,要让学生了解火与光对人类社会的文明和进步所具有的重要意义和积极作用,感受课文中主人公所表现出来的英雄主义精神,从而受到主人公一心为他人、甘于奉献的美好精神的熏陶。本文主要是通过对一件关于灯光的往事的回忆,歌颂了革命先烈的献身精神,说明今天的幸福生活来之不易,激励我们要珍惜、建设好前辈用鲜血和生命开创的新中国。
根据教材本单元教学提示“教学本单元,要引导学生自主积累语言文字,同时感受文中主人公表现出来的英雄主义,一心为他人、甘于奉献的美好精神,受到教育和熏陶。”结合本课及学生特点,我制定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标:学会本课生字,理解下列词语:倚、憧憬、千钧一发、围歼战、璀璨。
2、能力目标:a、正确、流利、有感情朗读课文;b、学习本课首尾照应的写作方法,并体会其中的深意。
3、情感目标:体会革命先烈对未来的美好憧憬和为此付出的牺牲,懂得今天的幸福生活来之不易。
教学重点:(1)、从郝副营长在激战前的神情和谈话中,理解先烈的宽广胸怀和对未来的美好憧憬;
(2)、从郝副营长在战斗中舍身为后续部队引路的壮举学习先烈无私奉献的精神。
教学难点:帮助学生理解郝副营长所“憧憬”的内容与他的英雄壮举之间的联系。
《新课标》明确指出:语文的阅读教学要让学生充分地读,在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶。因此我采用了以读为本的教学方法,有利于加深对课文内容的理解和体会文章的思想感情。
小学阅读教学的重点是:培养学生自由感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力,逐步培养学生探究性的阅读和创造性的阅读能力。其最佳方法之一便是让学生在读书思考的基础上,通过教师适时的点拨,围绕重点展开讨论和交流,发表独特的见解。结合教材特点,在教学中我主要采用“自读自悟、适时点拨、合作探究、交流展示”法进行教学。
1、结合工具书,学习生字词。在扫除字、词障碍的基础上阅读课文,并说说课文讲了一件什么事。
2、引导学生读读课后的“金钥匙”,借鉴其中的读书方法,圈圈写写,批批注注。
3、边读边思考:读了这个故事,郝副营长给你留下了怎样的印象?为什么会留下这样的印象?
4、小组交流、讨论,班级展示,教师适时点拨。
5、有感情的朗读课文,感受革命先烈的英雄主义精神。
1、拉好窗帘,关上灯,让孩子们感受灯光突然亮起来那一刹那的喜悦。
2、幻灯片出示“天安门前灯火辉煌”的图片,让学生看后谈谈感受。
3、是的,许多人都和大家一样,觉得灯光“多好啊”。他们分别在什么情况下说这句话的?让我们一起来学习《灯光》。
(情景的创设,很大程度上激起了学生的.兴趣。谈感受的过程,锻炼了学生的理解和表达能力。)
1、结合工具书,自学生字词。
2、初步朗读课文,正音。
3、了解作者及写作背景。
(在读懂的地方写批注和心得;画出不理解的地方,做好讨论的准备。)
1、自由读,讨论。
(1)课文讲了一件什么事?
(2)试着给课文分段,了解前后呼应的写作方法。
2、交流展示。
3、齐读课文。
(反复的朗读,体现了《新课标》中:语文的阅读教学要让学生充分地读,在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶。)
1、读读下列词语,并说说带点词语的意思。
温暖赞叹围歼战聚精会神憧憬震天动地千钧一发暴露璀璨
2、回忆课文内容,说说课文讲了一件什么事?
3、课文中哪些地方是写现在,哪些地方写往事?
(一)读了这个故事,郝副营长给你留下了怎样的印象?完成填空:()的郝副营长。
1、默读课文,找出描写郝副营长的句子读一读,在旁边写出批注。
2、小组交流,班级交流。
3、指导感情朗读。(自读、齐读、分角色读)
(二)文中几次写到灯光?找出相关语句,读一读,谈谈感受,体会作者的深意。
1、自由读文,思考。
2、交流汇报。
3、师小结:课文五次写到灯光;课文的开头意在引起对往事的回忆,结尾同开头照应。这样的开头结尾,是为了告诉读者:这样光明温暖的灯光、这样幸福的生活来之不易,千万不要忘记那些缔造新中国,给我们带来幸福生活的革命先烈。
4、齐读文中描写灯光的语句。
(这一环节的设计是为了在不断的与文本对话的同时,通过在“读、悟、说、读”朗读中训练语言文字,在朗读中理解课文,在朗读中发散思维,在朗读中陶冶情操。走近英雄,感受英雄的高尚品质。)
(我们今天走着的这条幸福的路,正是这些革命前辈们用生命和鲜血给铺成的;他们身上的那种崇高的思想品质,就是留给我们这一代人最宝贵的精神财富。)
学生在阅读课文之后,得到了许多的启示,教师及时提供给学生说话的机会,让学生从现实中,从与同伴的交流中,得到更多的启示,有利于调动学生的生活积累、发展他们的想象和培养学生的创新思维,同时沟通了语文与生活的联系。因此,我设计下面的练习:
你想对英雄说些什么?(引导学生写简单的感受)
五、布置课外作业:
1、摘抄四字词,并选择一、二个造句。
2、有感情的朗读课文。
五、说板书设计:
广场引起回忆
幸福生活
灯光往事献出生命(珍惜、创造)
(王愿坚)来之不易
广场思念战友
板书我主要抓住两点来设计:
1、按照课文的写作顺序。
2、紧扣文章主要内容,突出课文所表达的思想感情。