每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇一
《坐井观天》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第三册第四单元第十三课。这是一篇寓言故事，讲的是青蛙和小鸟争论天的大小，告诉我们不要像青蛙这样目光狭小，还自以为是。《坐井观天》位于本单元四篇课文中的第一篇，对于后续课文的学习起着很大的引领作用。
教学目标：根据《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》，结合教材特点和学生实际，拟定以下教学目标（第二课时）：
1、理解“井沿”，并学会书写“沿”。理解“坐井观天”、 “说大话”、“无边无际”的意思。
2、分角色流利朗读课文，有感情朗读对话。发挥想象，理解寓意。
3、口语练习：用“谁和谁在干什么”、“_____得很哪！”“一……就……” “因为……所以……”进行口语练习；续编青蛙跳出井口的第四次对话。本课的寓言故事以“对话”的形式展开，其中有很多口语训练的素材。可以利用本课生动有趣的情景，结合语言点对学生进行较为规范的口语训练，让学生理解并且运用文中的句式，丰富口语的内容，为接下来把口语更规范地转化为书面语（作文）打下基础。
教学重点、难点：课文二至七自然段青蛙和小鸟的对话是教学的重点。口语训练及续编对话是难点。
创新点：为突破教学难点，采用的方法有（1）与生活相结合，理解词意，学生模仿动作，理解词意；（2）结合本课对话内容中的语言点对学生进行模仿训练，让学生在口语练习的基础上，理解课文内容。（3）设计“跳出井口”，启迪学生创造性地想象，深化认识。
二、说教法
根据寓言故事的特点及本课的语言特色，教学中，以青蛙与小鸟的三次对话为线索，以读代讲，以读促学，让学生在读中悟情明理。引导自由阅读，自由表达，打好自主学习语文的基础。依据新课标的精神，我运用了谈话法、对比法、表演法等教学方法，激励学生全面参与，主动学习。
教学本课时，指导学生自由选用“读、说、演”等学习方法，结合比较朗读、想象情境、直观理解等学习方法。在阅读习惯方面，着重培养学生解疑阅读，学会自学，学会积累的良好习惯。
在这个环节中，以学生的发展为出发点和归宿点，精心设计口语练习，训练学生的听说读写的能力。（1）学生听老师范读，听学生朗读，在听中感悟语言；（2）抓重点词让学生进行口语练习，达到理解和运用的结合；（3）个别读、齐读、分角色读、表演读等形式达到读书百遍，其义自见的效果；（4）引导由说到续写青蛙跳出井口后的故事，延伸课文的内涵，训练想象能力和语言文字的运用能力。，
以读为本，以读促学。教学方法，注重看、听、说、读、练的教学思想，安排两个课时完成。第一课时解决生字（写7个，除“沿”），熟读课文，标出自然段，理解了“井口”、“井底”并找到了青蛙和小鸟的3次对话。今天的第二课时，首先回顾课文内容，复习词语，学写“沿”字，然后抓住青蛙和小鸟的三次对话，着重在指导朗读的过程中抓住对话中的语言点进行训练，让学生在理解的基础上运用，在运用过程中加深理解，从而达到理解和运用的相互促进。本课时的口语练习基本分为三个层次：1、是课文词语和句式的理解及运用，如“（ ）无边无际”、“__________大得很哪！”、“一......就......”；2、归纳句式的运用，如本课开头的“谁和谁在干什么”以及最后“因为......所以......”；3、对所学的词语和句式的灵活运用，体现在学生续编第四次对话。这三个层面的口语练习在练习的过程中基本上做到了层层递进，符合学生的学习过程。在第三个层面运用所学续写对话时，我采用了说和写结合的方式，这样的方式，首先是帮助学生学会把口语规范化地变成书面语，其次，由说到写，实际上是放慢了说的速度，让学生在写的过程中有更多的思考时间，可以将所学的词语和句式写出来。最后说和写结合起来，训练学生写片段，模糊作文的概念，逐步培养学生“我手写我心”的能力，为三年级过渡到写作上打下基础。最后是理解寓意，布置练习。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇二
《称赞》是一遍有趣的童话故事，讲述了小刺猬和小獾相互称赞，相互肯定带来的愉快感受，小獾说;“在我有点儿泄气的时候，是你称赞了我，让我有了自信。”小刺猬说;“你的称赞消除了我一天的疲劳!”从这两句话我们可以知道，只要是发自内心的称赞，即使是平淡如水的一句话，也会产生意想不到的效果，在生活上，工作中，我们都希望得到别人的称赞与肯定，那么，在学生的学习过程中，何尝不希望得到老师同学之间的称赞呢，在他取得一点点进步的时候，给他称赞给他肯定，也会增强他的自信心，争对二年级的学生，由于受年龄制约的特点，他们还缺少去善于发现别人身上的优点，也不会懂得怎样才能真诚的去赞美、称赞别人，所以，通过这篇课文，我准备采用以下几个方面让学生体会称赞带来的神奇效果与学会真诚的去称赞别人
1、 认知目标，会认10个生字
2、 能力目标，正确，流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、 情感目标，初步体会称赞带来的愉快
感受，体会作者的真实情感
1、重点、识字
2、难点、正确流利有感情的朗读课文
在本课教学中，我采用了自主学习，合作探究的教学方式，让学生积极参与，激发他们的潜能，营造良好的课堂气氛，力求达到本课的教学目标，主要从以下四个方面进行教学。
首先，我会随机表扬(你们坐得真端正)，在此基础上我在以提问的方式，你们听了老师的称赞是什么感受呢?导入课题，(板书;称赞)看到这个题目 你们想问点什么呢?
1、小学生的天性是好奇，在这里我抓住学生的好奇心，从而来激发他们的学习兴趣，我将以图片的形式让学生先认识“刺猬”“小獾”把他们带进喜闻乐见的生活中。
首先，我会出示课件，明确具体要求，让学生通过自主学习的方式去识字，结合课文初步了解生字的大意。
学生是学习发展的主体，为了激发学生的识字兴趣，在这一环节中，我采用了利用卡片生字随机抽取认读，开火车读，齐读，比赛读等形式进行认读，这样既能使课堂气氛活跃，也能加深对生字的记忆，另外，我在出示课件的形式来巩固学生对生字词的识记。
语文新大纲指出，要让学生充分的读，所以，我采用了多种方式读，听录音范读，自读，分角色读，读中初步体会，初步感悟。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇三
各位领导，各位老师：
下午好！
今天我说课的内容是《义务教育课程标准实验教科书》语文二年级上册《称赞》。下面我从教材、教法与学法、教学过程、以及教学板书这几个方面进行说课。
首先说说教材，《称赞》这课是一篇新教材，是一个有趣的童话故事，小刺猬和小獾相处得多么融洽，多么富有人情味儿！看来只要是发自内的称赞，即使是平淡如水的一句话，也会产生意想不到的效果。在平时的生活工作中，我们都希望受到别人的称赞，得到别人的肯定。我们经常也有这样的感觉，加班加点地拼命工作，能得到领导的一句表扬或者同事的一句称赞，也就满足了。
老师对学生，何尝不是这样呢？老师在学生的心目中是何等神圣啊！当学生获得成功或者取得进步的时候，不要说称赞，就是一个笑容，一个眼神，一次亲切的抚摸，也许都能让学生的心中涌起一阵暖流，留下一段美好的回忆。根据新课程标准和本组课文训练的主意图以及学生的实际，我们确定了本课的教学目标。
1．知识目标：①认识10个生字词。②正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2．能力目标：通过朗读，了解课文内容，体会相互称赞带来的快乐。
3．情感目标：教育学生要学着发现别人身上的优点。
重点：能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，读懂课文。
难点：知道小刺猬是怎样发现小獾的优点，从而学习发现别人身上的优点。
在这堂课中，我们采用了创设情境法，情感朗读理解法，直观教学的方法，引导学生自学、讨论、交流。为学生营造一个民主、生动、活泼的学习环境，形成学生质疑问难，自主合作学习的局面。
在本课的教学中，我们采用了自主学习，合作探究的教学方式，让学生积极参与、激发他们的潜能，营造良好的课堂气氛，力求达到本课的教学目标，主要从四个方面进行教学。
好奇是小学生的天性，抓住学生的好奇心，从而来激发学生的学习兴趣。一开始，我们根据儿童的特点，让学生认识“刺猬”、“小獾”，有机地把学生带进喜闻乐见的生活中，看看互相鼓励与称赞会有什么神奇的作用，这样导入符合低年级儿童的特点，激发学生的学习兴趣。
学生是学习和发展的主体，我们根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点，关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。因此课上通过了摘苹果、开火车等游戏来激发学生的兴趣，巩固了生字词。让学生参与教学活动，课堂气氛也活跃起来。
语文新大纲指出：要让学生充分地读，在读中整体感知，在读中有所感悟，在读中受到情感熏陶。本课教学安排了充分的读，通过自读，范读、齐读、分角色读，从整体上体会课文的情感，抓住重点语句进行品读，具体感受课文中的真情。如，小獾的板凳做得很粗糙，小刺猬为什么还要称赞他呢？对这个问题，我们抓住几个句子进行感悟。“板凳做得很粗糙，但是看得出他做得很认真。”（这句话肯定别人的认真态度）；“你真能干，小板凳做得一个比一个好！”（这句肯定别人的点滴进步）；再如，称赞别人有什么意想不到的效果呢？对这个问题，我们抓住下面的句子进行感悟：“在我有点儿泄气的时候，是你称赞了我，让我有了自信。”这句话培植了自信。小刺猬和小獾的对话彬彬有礼，富有真情，我们抓住角色对话为训练重点，取用了分角色读、表演读，切身体会作者的真情实感，用内心的情感朗读课文，提高学生的口语交际和表演能力，达到了品读感悟的台阶，使学生受到美好情感的熏陶。
通过质疑引导学生知识延伸，让学生想想：假如小刺猬一开始不是称赞小獾，而是取笑他的板凳做得很粗糙，会有什么样的结果？这个质疑，能又一次激发学生的思惟，培养学生的语感能力。
这堂课的板书做到图文结合，形象直观，条理清晰，便于学生理解，起到深化主题，回顾中心的作用。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇四
（一）教材说明
《水乡歌》是苏教版小学语文第三册第21课。本课是一首诗歌，歌咏了水乡的秀丽风光和幸福美好的生活，抒发了热爱大自然、热爱生活的思想感情。全诗共三小节，分别写了水多、船多、歌多。每一节的开头都采用问答的形式，回环复沓，琅琅上口。诗人以活泼清晰的语言，抓住绿水清波、白帆如云的特点，勾勒出一幅幅流动的水乡风光图。篇末点睛之笔使人如闻劳动者的愉快歌声，感受到生活的美好、幸福。诗歌每小节字数相等，句句押韵，富有鲜明的节奏感与和谐的韵律美，是一篇训练朗读的好材料。
（二）学习目标及教学重点、难点
《语文课程标准》指出，低年级课文教学的主要任务是指导识字、写字和进行朗读、背诵训练，教学中应以读为主，以读代讲，指导学生感悟课文意境，重点抓好识字教学。根据《课标》要求和低年级儿童的认知特点，我制定了以下学习目标和教学重、难点。
学习目标：
1、认知目标：学会本课生字新词，重点写好“荡”、“船”、“飘”、“装”。
2、能力目标：能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文和背诵课文。
3、情感目标：通过朗读和想象体会诗句所描绘的水乡美景，感受到水乡人民的美好生活，激发学生热爱家乡、热爱生活的思想感情。
教学重点：
1、识字教学。
2、通过多种形式的朗读，使学生能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
教学难点：
通过多种形式的朗读，引起学生共鸣，感受到水乡人民的美好生活，从而激发学生热爱家乡、热爱生活的思想感情。
（三）教具准备
多媒体课件、荷花贴画
（四）课时安排
本课安排两课时
由于低年级学生年龄较小，注意力不够稳定，不易持久，容易被一些新鲜奇异的东西所吸引。根据孩子这些年龄特点和教材自身的特点，这一课我主要运用课件及荷花贴画进行辅助教学。在教学中运用闯关游戏、多种形式的朗读等符合孩子年龄特点，孩子乐于接受的形式进行教学。最后进行迁移练习，让学生体验到成功，激发学生的学习兴趣。整节课让学生在轻松、愉快的氛围中完成学习任务。
学生是学习的主体，为了调动学生的学习积极性，我借助多媒体课件创设了一个闯关摘荷花的游戏，寓教于玩，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习生字；通过学生自读自评、加动作读、师生比赛读、以唱促读等多种形式的读，感悟课文内容；最后的迁移运用更使学生的语文能力得到锻炼。
（一）旧知引路，激趣导入
为了激发学生的求知欲，诱发他们的学习热情，使他们一上课就觉得似曾相识，进入想学、愿意学习的境界，上课伊始，我为学生们描述了江南的美，再让学生背诵学过的《识字1》，勾起学生对江南水乡美丽景色的回忆。接着我设计了这样的教学：今天老师再向大家介绍一首描写江南水乡美丽景色的诗歌——《水乡歌》。小朋友们请准备好，现在老师就带你们回到那个美丽的地方！
这样的导入，即复习旧知而提出新课题，既激发了学习兴趣，又达到了“温故而知新”的目的。
（二）初读课文，学习生字
孔子说：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”心理学的研究证明，学生如果对学习对象产生兴趣，就能自觉地排除多种外界因素和心理因素，集中精力积极主动地学习，把学习当成一种愉快的享受。根据《语文课程标准》要求：“识字写字是阅读和写作的基础，是一、二年级的教学重点。”我设计了一个闯关游戏，寓识字教学于玩乐之中。
在教师范读、学生自读课文之后，我创设了这样一个情境：池塘边的小青蛙送来了许多荷花，要得到荷花就得答对小青蛙的问题。这样一石激起千层浪，学生们为了得到美丽的荷花，就会积极地投入到这个闯关游戏中来。
按照学习的循序渐进原则，我按顺序出示了带有拼音的生字、去掉拼音的生字、带有生字的词条，引导学生开火车读、选择自己喜欢的来读、当小老师带读，通过多种活泼有趣的读，使学生掌握了生字的读音。
《课标》提出：“识字教学要将儿童熟识的语言因素作为主要材料，同时充分利用儿童的生活经验，注重教给识字方法；力求识用结合。运用多种形象直观的教学手段，创设丰富多彩的教学情境。”根据《课标》要求，我设计了“生字宝宝找朋友”这一游戏，让学生帮助荷花贴画背后的生字部件寻找朋友，组成这一课的生字，并向大家介绍这个生字。这样，在游戏中学生学到了记忆生字的方法，又培养了学生的口头表达能力，而且在游戏中还渗透着互相帮助的思想。
最后再让学生跟着课件书空，在课本上描红。做到了《课标》要求的“能按笔顺规则用硬笔写字，注意间架结构。初步感受汉字的形体美。”
（三）感情诵读，感悟诗句
《课标》指出：阅读是学生的个性化行为，不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践。因此，在这一环节中，我让学生自由选择喜欢的一小节来朗读，并让学生间互相评价，重视对学生阅读过程中感受、体验和理解的评价。在读的过程中，教师应做好“导”的工作，采用加动作进行朗读、师生比赛读、唱歌促读、师生齐读等多种生动活泼的形式，让学生在愉快的朗读中感悟课文内容，感受阅读的乐趣，进而喜欢阅读，愿意阅读。
此外，每一节的开头都采用问答的形式是本篇课文的一大特色。根据《课标》第一学段中对阅读的要求：“认识课文中出现的常用标点符号。在阅读中，体会句号、问号、感叹号所表达的不同语气。”在教学中，我让学生找出每小节都有的一个相同的句子，即问句，让学生练习朗读，并说说为什么这样读。这样，学生通过自身的体验、感悟，把握了问句所表达的疑问语气。
（四）迁移运用，综合提高
学习语文，就是要学习如何正确地理解和运用祖国语言。《课标》指出：语文教学要“注重基本技能的训练，给学生打下扎实的语文基础。同时要注重开发学生的创造潜能，促使学生持续发展。”在教学的最后，我利用多媒体播放海南美丽的风光，使学生感受到家乡的美丽，再模仿课文说说“海南什么多？”并动手写下来。这一环节的设计，既是渗透了热爱家乡的思想感情，又提高了学生运用语文的能力，更重要的是为课堂教学向课外延伸铺设桥梁，达到抛砖引玉的目的。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇五
今天我说课的内容是“义务教育课程标准实验教科书”二年级上册第六单元《假如》这篇课文。课文可分为两个课时，我现在要进行的是第二课时的说课。
1、教材特点
本单元的开篇的导语是“如果我有一支神笔，我会画很多东西给需要的人。只要人人献出一点爱，世界就会变得更美好。” 点出了本单元的专题是关于爱的，具有一定的德育价值，主要在于培养学生对他人、对生活、对世界的爱。《假如》这篇阅读课是本单元的学习重点。
2、课文内容
它是一首充满童趣、情趣、理趣的新诗，语言清新活泼，充满儿童的想像力、创造力。全诗用并列结构的形式，借“马良的神笔”，表达“我”对小树、小鸟、残疾人发自内心的关爱。这些关爱，显示了儿童一颗博大而纯真的心。朗读这首诗，学生可能会产生心灵的共鸣，可能会产生许多新的“假如”。全诗以“假如我有一枝马良的笔……”结束，给学生想像的空间，满足孩子情感表达的需要。
根据新课程标准的'要求和教材编排的特点，结合二年级学生的认知水平，本课确定以下三维教学目标：
1、知识与技能目标
由于阅读教学最根本的任务是培养学生的阅读能力，因此我把这节课的知识与技能目标定在着力培养学生的书面语言能力（即阅读能力）。那就是学生能理解课文，能把课文读正确，读流利，读出感情，从而在朗读中和作者产生情感上的共鸣。
2、过程与方法目标
通过多种形式的朗读，如个体品读，相互赛读，学生轮读，整体悟读，使学生在读中学在读中悟。《语文课程标准》明确提出了“阅读是学生的个性化行为，不应用以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践，要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。”因此，我把学生的自我阅读，并在读中得到自身真实体验贯穿本节课。
3、情感态度与价值观目标
启发学生产生关爱他人、关爱环境、关爱生活的美好愿望，并向往和追求美好的事物。
根据教材编排的特点和本单元的教学要求，结合第一学段小学生的实际阅读能力，在教学目标的实现过程中，我确定了这样的教学重难点。
学生能正确流利有感情地朗读课文，并在品读中能激发学生的同情心、爱心，启发学生关爱他人、关爱生活、关爱环境。
为了更有效地突出重点，突破难点，以学生的发展为本，遵循学生的认知规律，根据教材的内容和编排的特点，我确定了以下的教法学法。
1、说教法
本课以“教——扶——放”为主线的指导思想，以“对话式”阅读教学方法为主，创设情境、启发探讨等方法为辅，采用现代教学手段，配合多媒体与板书，努力为学生营造一个开放而富有活力的学习氛围，提供展示的机会，让学生体验到成功的喜悦。
2、说学法
新课标提出：学生是学习和发展的主体，语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点，关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心，求知欲，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。根据这一基本理念，通过“读读—说说—议议—读读”这样一个过程让学生自读自悟，教师在学生疑难处适当点拨，从而突破重难点。
1、创设情境 激趣导入
第一学段阅读教学目标是“让阅读成为一种乐趣”， 为了让学生在阅读中感受乐趣，我创设了一个充满儿童情趣的情境导入课文。首先我播放了电影《神笔马良》的小片段，然后我拿出那支课前准备好的 “神笔”，欣喜地对学生们说“同学们，我把马良的那支神笔借来了，还把它带到了我们的教室，你们瞧！马良用神笔为穷人画了很多东西，那文中的小作者说，假如她有这支神笔，她会画些什么呢？”相关联的问题质疑以及生动活泼的情境运用，即刻吸引了所有学生的注意力以及促动了他们学习课文的欲望。要让学生成为学习的主人，应使他们形成对学习的兴趣，对学习的内在动机，使学习拥有一种游戏的感觉和求知的兴奋。
2、换位体验 激发情感
如在学习《假如》第一节中，为了让学生深刻体验到小树冻得发抖这种情境，我让学生闭上眼睛，在淡淡忧伤的音乐中，轻轻地叙述：“冬天到来了，寒冷的北风呼呼地刮着，一棵小树孤零零地站在窗外，被风吹得摇摇晃晃，冻得瑟瑟发抖。正在这时，天空出现一轮红红的太阳，温暖的阳光撒向大地，把大地照得温暖如春，小树不冷了，在阳光下快活地成长。 ” 在我叙述中，学生有如身临其境，身子也随小树颤抖。在这样的基础上，我让学生表演“缩着身子，轻轻地叹息”这一动作，学生在表演当中，不知不觉地有效复习了“叹息”、“缩”这些新字词。通过换位思考，激发了学生的情感，产生要帮助小树的强烈愿望，和作者的情感产生了共鸣。此时，已扣动了学生的“情弦”，学生读起来有滋有味。
3、朗读课文 感悟内容
阅读为学生认识世界打开一扇扇窗口。语文课上的读，是最古老也是最现代的教法。李镇西老师说永远不要放松语文的读。在这堂课上，我搭建了诵读感悟的平台，通过多种形式的读，不同要求的读，如个体品读，相互赛读，学生轮读，整体悟读，使学生在把课文读通顺流利的基础上，能够品味字词，感悟文字后的情感。把读的权利还给学生，以读为本，以读代讲，在朗读指导上的教学行为诠释了《语文课程标准》的精神实质。
因此整堂课下来，书声琅琅，语文味十足。
4、联系自身 激发情感
一位外国作家说过：“每个儿童都是一名诗人。”对这句话我深有同感，儿童极具想象力和创造力。在他们的心灵里，有着赤子般的真情，有着天马行空般的奇思妙想，有着成人遥不可及的奇幻。新课标也强调，语文学科应以激发想象力和创造潜力为重点，在本堂课中的教学，我创造性地使用了教材，激发了学生的情感。
如在学生理解全文并体会到文中小作者对他人，对自然、对生活的无限关爱之后，我提出了一个具有启发性、开放性的问题：“假如，你有一支马良的神笔，你最想用它来画什么？”学生各抒己见，他们的创新思维迸发出了火花！一边展开想象，一边将想到的内容以诗歌的形式来表达出来。这一设计在激发学生创造力的同时，也锻炼了学生的语言表达能力，提高了他们的审美能力。
5、升华感知 扩展延伸
儿童学生心理发展状况显示，第一学段小学生以形象思维为主，只有采取有效途径提供感性材料，才能更好地提高学生学习知识中的理解效果。在教学的最后一个环节中，利用多媒体，我把现今的环境污染，世界的贫困、饥饿、失学儿童的困惑等等状况通过视频播放，并配上淡淡忧愁的音乐，以形成强烈的视觉听觉效果，让学生在了解世界的同时，激发学生的同情心和产生关爱他人、关爱环境、关爱生活的美好愿望。这时我问到：“看了刚才的图片，你想说什么？如果你有一支马良的身笔，你会画什么呢？”学生们都安静地沉浸在自己的美好愿望当中。
课上到这里，差不多接近尾声，这时我说到：“回去之后，你们把想要说的话写下来，还有把想画的东西画出来，下节课带过来给老师和同学们看看。让大家一起来感受你那美好的心愿”
由于整篇课文采用并列式的结构，因此为了巩固学生记忆，我采用了结构式的板书设计，整洁明了。另外我的板书又富有童趣。我先在黑板上挂一支“神笔”，再在两旁板书。富有童趣的神笔，形象直观，加深学生印象.
画太阳 让小树成长
假 如 画谷粒 让小鸟吃饱
（有神笔) 画好腿 让西西奔跑
总之，整个设计我注意把学习的自主性交给学生，使每个学生的学习兴趣和主动意识得以长久的保持，做到乐学，主动地学，学有所得，在轻松愉悦中掌握知识，发展语言，感悟生活。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇六
人教版语文二年级下册第七单元围绕着“要正确看待问题，善于思考”这个专题选择了几篇不同体裁的课文，如：有常见的生活小事《玲玲的画》，《玲玲的画》是一篇与学生生活联系紧密的课文，通过玲玲和爸爸一起开动脑筋，解决问题，让学生意识到“只要肯动脑筋，坏事也变好”的道理。有发人深省的名人轶事《蜜蜂引路》。《蜜蜂引路》是一篇启发学生思维的课文。通过“列宁细心观察，蜜蜂能引路”的故事，让学生体会到“疑难问题的答案，就在身边，只要你细心观察”的道理。有流传千古的寓言《拔苗助长》、《守株待兔》，他是一篇给学生启迪，让学生懂得“一分耕耘，一分收获”的道理，“不劳而获”是不可能的。有美丽动人的童话《丑小鸭》，《丑小鸭》是童话故事，其情节很容易让学生感兴趣。通过对丑小鸭的经历感到伤心、可怜，但最后的结局又让人欣喜若狂，这一段故事的了解，让学生知道要正确看待任何事物的发展顺序。读完整组课文，掩卷细思，丰富的内容告诉我们，“要是肯动脑筋，坏事往往能变成好事；要是肯动脑筋，看来不可能办成的事也能办成”。做事要善于思考，要正确认识自己。
《蜜蜂引路》处于本组教材中的第二篇课文，课文篇幅短小，情节简单，却能给人很深的启迪。无数的蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞，看似纷乱的蜂群，在列宁的眼中清晰的规律：“那些蜜蜂采了蜜就飞进附近的一个园子里，园子旁边有一所小房子”，那一定是养蜂人的所在。勤于观察、善于思考的列宁，把不会说话的蜜蜂当作向导，在陌生的地方找到了自己想要找的人。看来只要肯动脑筋，许多好象不可能的事情也能办成。通过本课的学习，列宁善于观察，勤于思考的品质，是值得我们大家学习的。
（一）单元总体目标：
1、认识38个生字，会些39个生字。
2、培养学生多动脑，多思考的能力，生活中许许多多的问题，通过自己的努力，一定得到解决。
3、让学生明白：“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。
（二）本课教学目标：
1、会认7个生字，会写7个及一个词语。
2、正确流利，有感情地朗读课文。能区别“常常”和“往常”的不同用法。
3、初步培养学生抓住事物之间的联系，找到解决问题的方法的能力，培养学生仔细观察，认真思考的优秀品质。
（三）说教重点：
1、会认生字，会写生字。
2、正确流利，有感情的朗读课文。
（四）教学难点：了解“蜜蜂怎么会引路”的道理。
我准备采用以下教学方法：
1、直观教学法——采用多媒体进行直观演示。
2、朗读体验法——通过读，体验列宁的细心观察勤于思考。
3、图画辅助法——利用简笔画直观画出列宁寻找养蜂人的线路图。
4、总结归纳法——引导学生对列宁找的养蜂人的原因进行归纳总结。
5、表演法——对个别词语，让学生模仿、表演进行体会。
二、说学法：
1、自读感悟法——学生通过自渎，说说自己知道或读懂了什么？
2、朗读体验法——通过朗读重点句子，体验列宁细心观察，勤于思考的好品质。
3、表演理解法——个别词语理解时加上自己的体会表演出来。
（一）、出示课题，激发情趣。
（板书课题《26蜜蜂引路》）
看了这个题目你最想知道些什么？（相机将同学提的比较有价值的问题写到黑板上）(1)课文讲的是一件什么事？（2）列宁的家在哪里？（3）他为什么要亲自去找养蜂人？
（二）、初读课文、认识生字：
1.自读课文，读准课文中出现的生字。
2.检查生字情况。
（1）课件出示带拼音的生字
大家一起读一读，同位两人互相交流一下你的识字方法。
（2）课件出示不带拼音的生字。
采用齐读、个别读等多种方式检查学生对生字的掌握情况
（3）利用生字卡片，让学生开火车读生字。
（4）课件出示生字组成的词语。
采用齐读、个别读等多种方式检查学生对词语的掌握情况
（三）、引入新课。
列宁想要找到养蜂人，首先要弄清养蜂人的家在哪里，下面我们就跟列宁一起去找找养蜂人的家究竟在哪里。
（四）、学习新课。
1、边读边思考：列宁的住处、花丛、园子、养蜂人的小房子各在什么地方？
2、四人小组讨论，合作画出简图。
3、点评，请一名同学上台贴图。
4、看图分析，弄懂位置关系。
（五）、学习第三段。
1、引入：列宁究竟是怎样找到养蜂人的家呢？课文哪段说明了这点？（第三段）
2、指名读，思考：这段共有几句话？你觉得哪些地方
写得好？你读懂了什么？（四人小组讨论）
用“-----”划出你觉得好的词语或句子，说出好在哪里。学生自由发言，师随机板书：一边走一边看仔细观察
（六）、学习第四段。
1、引入：列宁通过仔细观察，认真思考、判断，终于找到了养蜂人的家，那么他们见面后会说些什么呢？（出示幻灯图片）
2、看图，想想图上画的是谁？他们说些什么？想象说话。自由发言。
3、师示范对话，说说老师用什么语气读养蜂人的话？
4、理解“惊讶”，养蜂人为什么会惊讶？
5、指导朗读此句。
6、列宁是怎样说的呢？谁来试试？
7、理解“向导”，用亲切、风趣的语气笑着说。
8、同桌练习对话，试着带表情、动作去读。
（七）、总结全文。
1、课题是“蜜蜂引路”，可是蜜蜂真能引路吗？其实蜜蜂采完蜜就回蜂巢只是一种本能，它并不知道列宁利用它带路，所以，在这里“蜜蜂引路”其实是列宁的一种幽默说法。
2、（指板书）列宁通过仔细观察蜜蜂，找到了养蜂人的家（边说边划箭头），所以，他称蜜蜂为“向导”（板书：向导）。
3、从这篇课文中，我们学到了列宁细心观察，爱动脑筋的优秀品质，希望同学们今后在学习、生活中都能做到。细致、认真，多动脑筋。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇七
（1）教材简析。
《秋天》是一首现代诗，主要表达诗人对秋天的热爱与赞美之情，语言美丽，每一节诗都相当于一幅美丽的图画。
（2）明确教学目标。
以读代讲，让学生感受诗的意境美，培养学生热爱自然的感情与情趣。
诗歌重在朗读，尝试把诗的意境美通过朗读表现出来，所以这节课用以读代讲的方式来完成。因为每个人的感悟与感受都不同，所以在备课时未用一些美丽画面，也未用录音。想让学生用心自己去感悟、理解，然后得到自己的收获。
在教学中教给学生一些学习诗歌的方法，例如朗读：读出力度、读出长度、读出速度；读课文一读字音、再读节奏、三读意境；抓住一些重点词语去推敲，去分析感悟，这都是学习诗歌的一些方法。
1、教学思路与教学环节安排。
由读导入，步步深入。以“秋”贯穿整个课堂，说秋、诵秋、品秋，诵读出秋意，达到课堂的高潮，这一点做的不够很好。作业也是为了进一步品秋，让学生对课文有进一步的思考。
2、说明教与学的双边活动安排。
教师引导，学生边读边悟，这一点做到了。让学生在读中悟，在悟中学，教师不是简单的教给，而是给予一定的影响，正所谓“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”。
3、说明重点与难点的处理。
重难点放在了诵秋上，每一节诗都突出几个词语，在诵读中感悟、理解。
4、说明采用哪些教学手段辅助教学。
简单的多媒体课件，让学生心中有数，更加明确我们课堂要做的事及步骤。
5、说清楚课题的板书设计和设计意图。
板书是对课文内容的整理，因为前面诵读部分做的到位，归纳概括就很容易了。在板书部分点明热爱赞美的情感。 简单，明白为目的。突出中心、主题。抓住三幅图内容及作者的情感来设计，让学生明白，且印象深刻。
朗读的课文以后讲时，让学生先读，再做指导，这样效果可能会更好些。
记住课堂一定要让学生动起来。
二年级语文说课稿学法篇八
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