在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇一
【情感态度价值观目标】
逐步理解每一个人都是特别的;发现自己身上的闪光点，以自己的特点为荣;逐步养成分享与合作的习惯。
【能力与方法目标】
能够接受自己的与众不同，包容别人的不同;学会分享与合作。
【知识目标】
知道每个人都有自己的特点。
【重点】
知道每个人都有自己的特点，接受自己的不同
【难点】
理解别人的不同;学会分享与合作
游戏法、活动法
环节一：新课导入
运用“大风吹”的游戏进行导入。教师说大风吹，小朋友们问“吹什么”，教师说“吹短发”，短头发的同学就请站起来。运用这个游戏进行导入不仅能够抓住小朋友的注意力，一起他们的兴趣，还能帮助他们理解每个人都有自己的特点。
环节二：新课讲授
1.每个人都有自己的特点
活动一：自画像
教师：小朋友们，我们每个人都有自己的特点。你了解自己吗?你喜欢什么?你最擅长什么?你的性格是什么样的?让我们按照教材上第22页的图片给自己画个自画像吧。
画完之后可以让学生展示一下自己的自画像，说一说自己喜欢什么、擅长什么、性格怎样。通过这样的画一画、说一说，引导学生初步感知每个人都是不一样的。
活动二：画一画
(为了进一步加深小朋友们对每个人都是不一样的认识，设计如下活动)
利用ppt展示一幅圆的简笔画，让小朋友们发挥想象，把他们联想到的生活中的图形画在纸上。画完之后让小朋友在全班进行交流分享。每个小朋友画了不同的图像，有画气球的，有画皮球的，有画笑脸的等等。
接下来引导同学们思考一个问题：为什么同一个圆，到了我们每个人手里，变成了不同的图形?
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇二
《琥珀》是一篇科学小品文，它主要写了一只琥珀被发现以及科学家推测它的形成过程。全文语言易懂，描写生动，意在让学生通过学习能够想象出琥珀的形成过程，理解科学家推测的过程是合理严谨的。
1.在教学中，尊重学生的个性化行为，引导学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，自主体验、感悟，注重体验过程。
2.课外延伸，发挥学生的创造潜能，激活学生的想象能力，使课内学习与课外发展相得益彰，提高学生的语文素养。
1.理解课文内容，根据琥珀的样子推想它的形成过程，体会科学家是怎样进行合理想象的。这也是本文的教学重难点。
2.发展学生的合作、探究精神，根据其它的化石推想成因，学习有依据的合理的进行想象，培养想象能力。
3.通过学习，激发学生探索大自然奥秘的兴趣，树立热爱科学的情感。
(一)整体把握课文，进入语文实践
教师出示文中“琥珀”的图片，学生围绕这块琥珀，说一说课文都写了哪些内容。
随着学生的汇报，抓住琥珀的样子与它的价值这一段落，学生进行朗读，发现“想象”和“推测”两个词语，并理解意思。随之和科学家一起合理想象琥珀形成的过程。
(二)探究学习，在语文实践中想象
这一环节是本文教学的重点环节，也是培养学生探究想象能力的体现。
1.教师请学生看着这块琥珀，学生转换角色把自己当成科学家，推测琥珀的形成会想到什么?
2.学生会想到要有松脂包裹两个小东西，而松脂的形成必须是在炎热的夏天从松树上渗出。这样学生再来读课文可以找到许多相关琥珀形成过程的语句。
3.学生读一读这些句子，说一说它们与琥珀的形成有什么关系。
4.在这个过程中，教师适时引导学生发现：这块琥珀的价值还在于同时有两个小东西被 包裹在松脂球中，使人们知道在远古时代世界上就已经有苍蝇和蜘蛛了。教师演示：用一大滴松脂来包裹一只苍蝇和蜘蛛，学生发现这并不能做到。因为苍蝇和蜘蛛 都会在松脂落下来的一瞬间逃离。此时学生的兴趣会很高涨，教师借势让学生再次读课文，学生发现科学家推测苍蝇轻松得意，所以丧失了警惕，没有注意身边的危 险。而蜘蛛一心一意地要把苍蝇当美餐，就忘记了所处的环境。这为下文松脂把它们包在一起提供了可能。这样学生感受到科学家推测过程的合理，那一瞬间是在绝 对自然的情况下发生的。
5.这时，学生对科学家的合理想象，严谨思考产生佩服之情，教师播放松脂球形成的动画，增强学生的直观认识，再来朗读这个被推测出来的小故事，情感会自然流露。
6.教师引导学生认识松脂球变为化石的必备条件要经历沧海桑田的巨变。
(三)课外延伸，进行综合性学习
1.学生结合科学家的想象与查找的课外资料，再来想想这块琥珀还有可能形成的过程。学生通过讨论、比较，会感觉很难想象出新的过程，由此更加敬佩科学家想象的合理。
2.语文教学要注重开发学生的创造潜能，促进学生持续发展。教师出示“柏抱槐”图，学生小组讨论它的形成过程，要做到想象合理，课后练习写出一篇像课文一样的科学小品文。
语文是一个包容性较强的学科,朗读、想象、创造的完成掀起了一个又一个的课堂高潮,使学生受到美的熏陶感染,这是语文课带给学生的独特的情感体验,也是语文课的魅力所在。
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇三
尊敬的各位领导、老师：
大家好!
我说课的题目是《富饶的西沙群岛》
《富饶的西沙群岛》内容是小学语文三年级上册第五单元第二篇课文。本单元安排了四篇介绍祖国大好河山的文章，分别向学生展示了辽阔祖国的迷人景色与地方特色。《富饶的西沙群岛》本课是本单元的第二篇课文，文章按海面、海底、海滩、海岛的顺序具体形象地介绍了西沙群岛的瑰丽风光和富饶的物产，表达了作者对西沙群岛的热爱，对大自然风光的热爱。
本篇课文是学生学完古诗两首《望天门山》与《饮湖上初晴后雨》后的首篇白话文写景文章，教好本课对后面课文的教学有一定的借鉴意义。
选编这篇课文的意图：一是让学生了解我国南海水域的广阔与富饶，感受西沙群岛风光的魅力。二是学习课文里的优美语言，积累好词佳句。这也是本课教学的重难点。
根据大纲要求，结合本课特点，特制定本课教学目标：
1、认识14个生字，会写15个生字。能正确读写“富饶、五光十色、珊瑚、成群结队、千奇百怪、祖祖辈辈等词语。
1、学习本课生字词，会认15个生字，会写20个生字。能正确读写“风景优美、物产丰富、五光十色、等词语。
2、读懂课文主要内容，了解我国南海水域的广阔与富饶，感受西南海岛风光的魅力，培养学生热爱祖国的思想感情。
3、有感情地朗读课文，积累好词佳句。
4、体会西沙群岛的美丽和富饶，学习作者的写作方法。
理解作者从哪几个方面来表现西沙群岛的美丽和富饶，让学生了解文章采用总-分-总的写作方式并学会运用。
1、课前布置学生搜集有关祖国风光的谚语，或搜集一些有关西沙群岛的图片、文字资料。
2、通过上网查资料了解西沙群岛。
3、预习课文，注意读准字音，读通句子，想想课文主要讲什么。
多媒体课件：西沙群岛相关图片
方法是打开知识大门的金钥匙。新课标倡导学生是学习和发展的主体。语文教学要关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇、求知欲，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。 本课我将采用以下教和学的方法：
1、自主学习法。初读课文自主识字，再读课文，整体感知时，我都采用了自主学习法，让学生自主读课文，把学习主动权交给学生，在自主读的同时教给读书的方法。
2、合作学习法。让学生再读课文，整体感知时，我采用了合作学习法，通过学生自主读全文，交流、探究，产生思维火花的碰撞和情感、认识的交流，说说读懂了什么，哪些地方没有读懂。
3、质疑法。学贵有疑，教学中要有意识培养引导学生质疑问难，培养学生发现问题，提出问题，逐步到自己能解决问题。课的开始，我让学生质疑，整体感知时，让学生自主解疑，还有些疑问让学生在课文学习中逐步解决。
蒙田说过：“教育孩童首重激发兴趣和爱心，否则，只是填鸭式的灌输，毫无意义可言。”教学开始，我先向学生播放西沙群岛的风光图，通过欣赏图片，激发学生的兴趣和求知欲，把学生自然地引到本课的主题——富饶的西沙群岛，有利于教学的进行。
(伟大的科学家爱因斯坦说：兴趣是最好的老师。心理学研究表明：在课堂上过分要求学生长时间集中注意力，去听枯燥乏味的语言材料，只能引起他们的思维疲劳和厌烦心理。因此，开门见山，直奔主题，激发学生学习兴趣，在语文教学中尤为重要。)
1、检查生字词的认读情况。
(课标指出，识字写字是阅读的基础。在学习课文前检查学生预习情况，既为学习课文作好准备，也加强了学生良好学习习惯的培养。)
1、学生通读全文，了解每段的大意，用自己的话说一说。并简要概括。
2、学生默读课文，边读边做标记，看看这篇文章讲课意见什么事情?富饶的西沙群岛给你留下了什么印象?并把自己从文中了解到的内容作上记号并向全班汇报。通过汇报，学生对课文有了一个整体的感知，达到了预期的效果。
{采用自主学习与合作探究法，学生运用喜欢的阅读方法，如扫读、跳读、快速浏览等方法，充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，发挥学生的主体作用，感知文章大意}
新课标非常注重培养学生的阅读能力。根据新课标这一要求，我采用多种方式加强阅读指导。
(“富饶”一词是课文的一条红线，牵引着海面→海底→海滩→海岛→这几个方面来介绍西沙群岛的。因此，抓住有关句子展开教学，便可起到事半功倍的效果。如何引导学生以读为主，以读促悟，重点深究“富饶”含义成为本课教学的重中之重。
围绕这一主题思想，我采用以下方法我采用以下几个步骤：
1、让学生默读第一自然段，通过看地图了解西沙群岛的地理位置，知道什么是群岛，同时明白“风景优美，物产丰富”是西沙群岛总的特点。
(这样既进行了默读的能力训练，又培养他们注意挖掘语言因素，理解课文思想内容的能力;既训练学生自读能力 )，
2、朗读2~6自然段，整体感知
课文主要是围绕“风景优美、物产丰富”两个方面向我们具体介绍西沙群岛的，下面就请同学们自由朗读2~6自然段，想想画画，看看哪个自然段写的是西沙群岛的风景优美?哪几个自然段写的是西沙群岛的物产丰富的呢?
(1)学习第二段，找出风景优美的句子
(2)教师提示海水都有哪些色彩?用线划出，再读读，想想海水还可能有哪些色彩?(让学生插上想象的翅膀，尽可能地去想象和感受海水色彩的美。)在让学生结合上下文，说说“五光十色”的意思，并进行替换词语进行比较，体会作者用词的准确性。
(1)研读第3~4自然段，潜水到神奇的海底，看看有哪些物产。(引导学生快速浏览，找出西沙群岛的物产，用笔画下来。)
(2)引导合作学习：海底不仅有各种各样的珊瑚、懒洋洋的海参和全身披甲的大龙虾，而且还有各种各样的鱼。同桌两人合作学习第4自然段，讨论完成习题：
(1)鱼成群结队地在珊瑚丛中穿来穿去，有的( );有的( );有的( );有的( )。
(设计意图：学生学习感受鱼的多而美，学习排比句的写法，并仿写。读出不同的语气，读出层次感。)
(3)思考“西沙群岛的海里一半是水，一半是鱼”的意思。(教师出示课件图，使学生获得感性认识，然后指导学生分析体会，并非真的是水鱼掺半，而是作者用夸张的手法，强调西沙群岛鱼多的特点，诗人回味，留下深刻的印象。)
通过上面的学习和之前的阅读积累，学生已经掌握了一定的阅读学习方法。因此教师应引导学生自主学习，合作探究，体会贝壳的美丽、海龟的有趣、海鸟的多，从而升华情感，体会西沙群岛的美丽和富饶。
将本堂课的教学重点落实之后，我将引导学生将个人情感有一个升华。先让学生说说自己对对西沙群岛的了解，这样可以巩固之前学习的知识，然后再把第七自然段呈现，继续给出他的军事意义。让学生对它更加喜爱，进而升华至对祖国大好河山的热爱之情。
当学生对课文有个比较清晰的认识后，我趁机提出这样的问题： 1、课文是按什么顺序记叙的?通过对课文的学习，学习理解了是按总—分—总，按地点的变化，抓住事物的变化，抓住事物的特点归类叙述的。 2、你喜欢西沙群岛吗?为什么?让学生通过讨论交流使主题得到升华，课文得到延伸。
为了巩固使课题得到进一步延伸，我布置了以下作业：
1.积累有关祖国风光的谚语
2、练写本课的生字，生词。
2.背诵文中自己喜欢的段落，并用自己的话来介绍西沙群岛。
3、阅读阅读基础训练51页《美丽的草原》。
好的板书通常能起到画龙点睛的作用。我这一课的板书是这样的：先板课题：富饶的西沙群岛，然后在下边板出它的两个特点：风景优美，物产丰富。简单明了，起到了有效辅助教学的作用。
“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”课堂教学是一门科学，需要我们不断求真，课堂教学是一门艺术，需要我们不断创新。
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇四
说课要点 不倒翁是孩子们喜欢的玩具之一，孩子们即便是初次见到它，也会一下子喜欢上它。
这首写不倒翁的儿歌内容非常有趣，琅琅上口，用生动、富有儿童化的语言描述了如何将不倒翁推碰，让它东歪西倒，它最后都能回复原状，这也是孩子们之所以喜欢它的原因。作为读儿歌识字学拼音的课文，课文只是一个载体，理解课文内容并不是难，语言环境中识字是重点。 本课的教学对象是刚入学一个多月的一年级新生，学生的好奇心强，而且大部分学生对于通过儿歌学习生字的这种形式有着强烈的兴趣，敢于大胆开口，在学习上认真、进取，乐于在课堂上积极完成老师布置的要求，开始逐步养成较好的听说读写的习惯，学生愿意在儿歌学习中学习生字，在游戏中巩固生字。但一年级的新生刚刚入学，自制力较差，注意力不易集中，况且一年级学生入学时的基础也是不一样，教学内容太难能力差的学生接受不了时，他们的注意力便不会集中，此时可以适当穿插一些游戏吸引学生注意力。 教学目标详见教学设计，认知、能力和情感这三方面的目标遵循了识写分流、优化写字的原则，简化了语文知识，强化积累和运用，认知目标以学习内容为内容，学习拼读音节，借助拼音读准字音，在语言环境中认读生字，正确朗读课文，了解儿歌的内容，描写“又、来”。三个方面的目标包含着知识与技能、过程与方法、情感与态度。这些目标通过每一个具体活动落实到学生身上的，同时也考虑到了学生的兴趣、知识经验和接受能力等。
1、通过听读方式感知整篇课文 “兴趣是最好的老师。”低年级阅读教学中的各个环节都要特别重视“激趣”。开始，教师激趣导人, 实物演示不倒翁，问：这是什么？学生一下子被台上这欲倒不倒的不倒翁吸引住了，出示课题后让学生听课文录音，思考：你觉得不倒翁怎么样？先自由准备，然后讨论。这时候，学生自己读课文的本领还不是很强，需要通过听录音或教师范读来引领，让学生在语言环境中初步感知生字。再通过多种形式的朗读，让生字的字形和字音在具体的语言环境中联系起来，课文短，读的遍数可以多一些。此时对生字的音、义和读通句子，先不作过高的要求，主要目的是让学生通过初读从整体上初步感知课文的大体内容。
2、抓重点，在语言环境中掌握生字新词 依据学生已有的拼音能力，要开始注意培养学生自主学习的能力；并依据学生的生活体验，提倡个性化的学习生字，发展学生的思维。本课生字不多，“把、孩、又、起、来”这五个字难度也不大，学生又有了一定的识字能力，五个生字可以一起出现。当然在识字教学中一味地不能平均使用力量，每个字都花大力气识记，也应该各有侧重，突出重点，解决难点。
3、加强写字习惯的培养。 认写分开，出于两种考虑。一是保证多认字，二是少写字，写好字。五个字都写，写字难度太大。因为刚入学的6、7 岁儿童 ，手部的小肌肉群还不发达，而笔画多的字要精细描画，这对以粗疏、整体感知为特点的儿童来说很难适应。但是，打好执笔写字的基础相当重要，低年段又是黄金时间，在这段时间孩子们可以掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则用铅笔写字，初步感受汉字的形体美，特别是要养成正确的写字姿势、执笔方法，但是在教学实践中，我们看到不少学生在上学前就形成了错误的写字姿势和执笔方法，他自己根本写不好字，老师也很难纠正他。所以我们在教一年级新生写字时，要特别注意指导学生养成良好的写字习惯。
4、朗读和语感的训练 学生在充分的朗读中能感受到儿歌语言的趣味，同时也有利于培养学生的语感，使生字学习的重复操练变得丰富了。怎样才能读得深入，怎样才能对学生的朗读进行有效的指导，使学生的朗读水平一次比一次有所提高。对此我做了如下几步：在指导学生读好一句话时，首先不要急于要求他们读出感情。如指导“说你呆，你 不呆，胡子一把，样子像小孩。”在不加字、不漏字、不错字的前提下，让学生在自读中体会句中的逗号停顿之处，并通过师问生答指导读好“胡子一把，样子像小孩”来突破难点。形成一定语感之后再试着读出喜爱的语气。如部分学生仍没有读好，千万不能着急，或是就此草草结束进入下一个环节。而是应该针对学生的实际情况继续进行耐心的指导，同时注意保护学生朗读的积极性，通过范读、赛读等形式，反复练习把句子读好。
5、新的语言环境中巩固识字 “不倒翁，有点呆，胡子一大把，样子像小孩。不倒翁，并不呆，推他倒下去，他又站起来。”这段话与课文有联系且语言结构相似，改变语境让学生朗读既可以让学生巩固所学的生字，又可以帮助学生再一次了解儿歌内容，同时进行不加字漏字的朗读训练，落实本单元朗读训练目标，获得的是“温故而知新”的效果。课文的改编或者课外阅读的补充，不可急功近利，盲目拔高要求，难度过大否则将“弄巧成拙”，扼杀学生阅读的热情。
1、掌握识字方法，形成识字能力 因为学生已经在学习中掌握了许多方法，因此能根据字的不同情况加以灵活运用，比如姐妹字换偏旁记：像“把”和“爸”这样外形相似、形旁不同的字，我班学生称之为“姐妹字”。在汉字中，这样的现象很多，换偏旁记便成了学生识记生字的主要方法。比如复杂的字，拆开记，对于笔画结构较复杂的字，孩子们也并不害怕，会拆字组合、化难为易。如“孩”，右边笔画较多，孩子们开动脑筋，用书空的办法写一写，用这样的方法，学生很快记住了这类难字，并且记得相当牢固。其实孩子们学字的方法还有很多，比如想象识记法、形体识记法、熟字加减法、画画法等等，或许还有让我们老师都没有想到的方法，在实践中，我们应该引导养成一套适合他们自己的识字方法。
2、分层要求，循序渐进 当出现新的语言环境认读生字时，不同程度的学生有不同的要求：优等生要求不加字漏字、正确、流利的朗读；中等生先读生字，再一小句一小句地读，不求快， 但求读正确；后进生阅读比较困难，便引导他们“找朋友”，即从书中找出自己学过的生字，并用铅笔在其下打一小点。这样，人人都在“阅读”，人人都能“阅读”，包括“找朋友”的学生也“读”得兴致勃勃。日积月累，打点的字越来越多，学生便可以自由阅读了。 要注意的是，教师要给学生充分的自由练读的时间，不要急于检查，更不应以个别会读的学生的朗读来代替全体学生的自读。
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇五
各位领导、评委们好！
现针对小学语文考点来说说小学语文学科知识经络。
在我国近年来深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育。中国现在的教育制度力求着力于学生的基础素质、全面提高学生的人文素养、培养学生的创新精神，增强现代意识和综合意识，为终身学习、全面发展打好基础。
1、字
生活中，我们说的每一句话都是由一个个字组成的，而字又是由每一个音节组成，小学阶段要认识3500字，声母与韵母也是小学阶段的重点。
教法：语文是一门非常灵活的学科。语文博大精深，语文知识也普遍存在我们的生活中，每一个细节，每一个动作，每一个画面都充满了这些有趣的语文知识。所以在语文的教学过程中需要掌握一定的方法才能让学生完全明白。当然语文的教法没有一个固定的模板，视不同类型的学生而定：针对低年段的学生，可以利用一些生活中有趣的图片或者有趣的游戏让学生学习认字。对于成绩较好的学生则可以利用联想法来学习识字。
学法：多观察生活中常见的字，多开口读，当然较好的学法就是和身边的同学进行识字比赛的方法认识字。
2、词
词是由字升华而成的。在小学阶段，词语搭配也是一个知识点，对不同类型的词语灵活运用到不同的语境中则是重点。
教法：对于词的学习，可以这样教学：让学生就老师给出的一个字进行组词，看谁组的多，分组比赛，获胜者可以考其他同学，促进学生的积极性，更灵活的掌握词语。
学法：低年段的学生可以通过将同一类型的词语归类，然后做成一个卡片收集起来，然后每天拿出来看看，试着去回忆，这样可以识记不同的词。
3、句 句子的运用
句子在小学阶段是一个重要的知识点，在升学考试题中经常会出现：病句的修改方法、修辞手法的运用与作用、关联词的运用、
教法：对于句子的教法有很多种，根据不同学生的学习成绩的高低可以灵活变换教法，对于成绩较差的学生，可以通过故事穿插将句子的知识点渗透在故事当中，这样可以让学生对此知识点感兴趣，而且也可以形象的接受该知识点。对于成绩较好的学生，可以通过将句子的知识点运用到一篇文章中，这样即可以让学生容易接受，也可以提高学生的认识，这样在以后的考试中也就不再认为是一个难点了。另外，学生可以将不同的句子知识点运用到生活中常用的场面，让学生判断，或者可以让学生自己列举，这样可以判断学生是否掌握了此部分知识。
学法：学生该如何学习这一块知识呢？学生可以准备一个本子，专门用来收集各种不同类型的句子的知识点，从生活中选取材料，试着考身边的同学或自己，看自己是否完全掌握了。
4、阅读理解
阅读理解是语文学习的重点也是难点。在小学阶段中，记叙文与说明文是主要的考点，而记叙文又可以分为：写人、记事、状物、写景阅读。阅读理解中，要重点掌握：理解词语或句子，归纳文章的主要内容和掌握文章的中心思想，结合文章的中心，谈谈自己的体会或感想这几类题目，充分体会文章作者的思想感情。
教法：阅读理解是一个难点，所以在教学方面是需要下一定的功夫才可以让学生完全掌握。方法一：通过将不同类型的题目的解题技巧进行归纳，给学生讲解的时候尽量结合有趣的文章，提高学生的学习兴趣，也容易掌握。方法二：拿学生自己写的作文来分析，因为学生自己写的作文自己会很有感触，感情很深，而且思路也较清晰，所以这样可以更容易让学生理解和掌握，体会作者的思想感情会更容易。
学法：学生可以将看的每一个故事或者看的每一个现象试着用语言表达出其中的内容。这样可以锻炼归纳主要内容。也可以将每种类型的阅读理解进行归纳，或者画一个自己可以理解的结构图进一步加以巩固知识。
5、写作
作文是对语文知识的运用的一个升华。写作在小学阶段是一个必考的知识点。能用自己的话连贯地，有条理地，深刻地描述一件事或自己的感想，以致构成一篇健康，有营养的作文是需要付出很多的努力的。
教法：针对写作这一块，我会首先：让学生养成一个良好的学习习惯。例如：定时看一篇课外阅读或优秀作文，积累优美的词语或优美的排比句、比喻句和拟人句。不定时的给自己压力让自己养成积累的习惯。其次：教学生学会写创新的作文开头与结尾。例如：开头可以用一些优美的排比句或比喻句，利用首尾呼应的方法。最后：教学生在审题正确的前提下利用创新的写作格式。例如：并列式，递进式，总分总式等。
学法：学生对写作感到比较困难，所以在学习写作的时候，可以对身边常见的现象用自己的话叙述一遍，试着将一件事叙述清楚。或者可以首先模仿优秀范文的写作方法，然后再慢慢的形成自己能掌握的方法，多去想象，思考，联想身边的事物。
通过以上的讲解，大概对小学语文知识点有了一个较清晰的认识了。语文的学习是灵活的，不需要有固定的教法和学法，结合学生自身的情况灵活选择适合自己的学习方法。但是习惯和方法是最重要的，所以必须在这方面下功夫，相信只要用心付出，找对方法了，一定能达到自己想要的效果的！
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇六
1、教材地位及作用
《秋天的快乐》是九年义务教育三年级上册语文园地三的口语交际。这次口语交际要求学生交流金秋时节做的事情以及从中感受到的快乐。这些事情可以是和爸爸妈妈或小伙伴们一起做的，也可以是自己做的，如摘果子、放风筝、捉蛐蛐、收花生、赏菊花、秋游等活动。使学生能够感受丰收的快乐，培养热爱家乡的感情。
2、教学目标：
（1）能用普通话与人交谈。在交谈中能认真倾听，领会要点，并能就不满意的地方进行补充。
（2）听人说话能把握主要内容，并能简要转述。
（3）能清楚明白地讲述自己所参加活动的经过，并能将自己的快乐心情表达清楚，努力使听的人受到感染。
3、教学重、难点：
（1）能用普通话与人交谈。在交谈中能认真倾听，领会要点，并能加以补充。
（2）如何引导学生将所参加活动的经过和自己的快乐心情表达清楚。
口语交际不同于一般的语文课，只有贴近学生的生活、贴近学生心理才能使学生很好的参与课堂教学，积极地说出自己想要说的。结合本地区实际情况，我采用观察、讨论和实物展示的方式来解决“问题”，这样体现了重教学过程，轻结论的教学理念。运用计算机辅助教学的手段，利用课件进行教学。课件中使用大量的图片进行直观教学，最大限度的激发学生的学习兴趣，通过演示使他们积极参与课堂教学。
要求学生善于观察、积极讨论、发挥想象、勤于思考，培养学生在课堂中合作学习探究学习的习惯。
针对本地学生的实际情况，我设计了以下几个环节：1、创设情境2、看图说话3、丰收“快乐”4、评选“快乐小天使”
这样设计的主要目的是通过学直观的内容激发学生口语交际的兴趣，培养学生的观察能力，使每个学生有开口说话的机会，在说的过程中能感受丰收的快乐。
这次口语交际教学使学生的口语表达能力得到了一定的提高，在教学的过程中学生能把握主要内容，并能简要转述别人的话，但对自己快乐的心情表达不够清楚，感染力不强。
小学语文说课稿ppt课件篇七
《螳螂捕蝉》是苏教版六年级（下册）第三单元中的一篇寓言故事。故事讲的是一位少年以树上的螳螂欲捕蝉，却不知被身后的黄雀即将啄食的故事，劝诫吴王一心想得到眼前的利益，顾不得身后的隐患是危险的。
全文分准备攻打楚国→少年巧妙劝说→打消攻打念头三部分，结构紧凑、前后照应、生动有趣、寓意深刻。
本单元课文的主题是诗文精粹，要根据课文特点相机安排语言文字的训练。
结合学生的发展需要和教学实际情况，我确定了以下教学目标：
知识与技能目标：1、学会本课生字，理解由生字组成的词语。2、理解寓言的深刻含义。3、理解寓言借助故事说明道理的表达方式。4、能复述课文。
过程与方法目标：有正确流利有感情地朗读课文来体会寓言的含义。
情感态度与价值观目标：能凭借课文语言文字，明白不能只看重眼前利益而忽视身后隐患的道理。
教学重、难点：理解寓言的深刻含义，有感情地读好吴王和少年的对话，能复述课文。
教学时间：2课时
由于农村六年级的学生都认识螳螂、蝉、黄雀，也有些甚至玩过它们，对之觉得有趣，只要上课时出示有关图片、课件，他们会有跃跃欲试的心理，就容易完成教学目标。
教师的教学，应做到心中有本，目中有人，我结合教材及教学对象的特点，在教学中我采用了如下手段和方法：
1、重组课文，落实重点。
我打破了文章的序，根据教材本身的特点，重组教学内容，从看故事入手，让学生对螳螂捕蝉这个故事有一个整体形象的感知。再让学生读故事、讲故事、议故事、演故事。整个课堂教学，以发展语言理解和运用能力为主线，安排了听、说、读、写、思等语文实践活动，把朗读、感悟、想象、复述等整合成几个生动活泼的板块，力求使学生在层次分明的实践中得到全面的训练和整体的发展。
2、训练语言，注重创造。
螳螂捕蝉是一个经典故事，很有文化含量，因此让学生复述、表演这个故事，借此发展学生语言，也是一举多得的好事。学生的复述准确、流畅，而且有创新，加入了自己独特的理解，这便是学生对所学知识有所感悟的表现。在训练中，学生对语言有了感悟、积累和运用，基本技能也得到了训练。
3、训练思维，凸现主体。
我在设计时，突出了学生的思维训练，并把探究的权利还给了学生，注意了对学生质疑问难的探究精神的培养。读完故事后，我引导学生质疑，并讨论关键问题：那个少年为什么不直接劝吴王，而要用讲故事的方式？要求学生讨论，引导他们在实践中发表独立见解，主动地获取知识，并相机引导学生从文本中去探究人物的性格特点，再次让学生回顾全文、整体把握。
第一课时
（一）由图及文，导入新课。
1、分别出示螳螂和蝉的图片。生观察：图上画的是什么动物？
2、板书并认读生字螳螂蝉
3、指出他们属于左形右声字，便于识记。
（这三步设计从具体的图象到抽象的文字，并且点出了螳螂二字的构成特点，从而增进学生的理解和记忆，这样在课题中就让学生轻松识记了本课的两个生字。）
4、这是一篇寓言故事，告诉了我们一个怎样的道理呢？
（在这里教师设置疑问激活了学生的阅读期待，从而也激发了学生读书的兴趣。）
（二）初读课文，整体感知。
1、要求：（1）读准字音，读通句子。
（2）边读边想，理解词语意思。
（3）遇到比较难读的句子，难懂的句子，多读几遍，并做上记号。
2、指名逐段读课文，注意纠正字音。
3、交流：你通过读，理解了哪些词语的意思？还有哪些词语的意思不明白？
（这儿，主要通过学生自问自答的形式并引导学生通过联系上下文来理解生词的意思，为感悟课文扫除了障碍。）
4、指名说一说故事的主要内容。
（三）再读课文，理清脉络。
再读课文，看看你能否知道各自然段写什么，课文按几部分内容写，各写什么？
（四）学习第一段（第1自然段）。
1、齐读。
2、吴王准备出兵攻打楚国，为何遭到一些大臣的反对？勾画有关语句。
3、对此，你有何看法？
（五）指导书写。
螳、螂的结构和笔画笔顺。
（六）作业。
1、抄写生词。
2、熟读课文。
第二课时
（一）听写铺垫。
1、师生同写课题，齐读课题。
2、听写五组词语要求学生认真听、用心记，想想每组三个词之间有什么联系。
3、教师依次念五组词：
（1）蝉 悠闲 自由自在
（2）螳螂 拱着身子 举起前爪
（3）黄雀 伸长脖子 正要啄食
（4）侍奉吴王的少年 拿着弹弓 瞄准
（5）不堪设想 隐伏着祸患 恍然大悟
（这儿，通过默写五组词语，不仅是检查与巩固生词的掌握情况，更是在暗暗帮助学生记住螳螂捕蝉这个故事的梗概，为后面地复述课文埋下伏笔。）
4、学生对照屏幕出示的词语，进行自我批改。
5、齐读五组词语。
（二）学习第二、三段。
1、投影出示第二课时教学目标。（让学生心中有标）
2、自由朗读第二段（211节）、第三段（第12节）内容。
3、从转来转去、毫不介意、一连转了等词句中，体会到什么？（让学生体会出少年的决心、勇气和智慧。）
4、指名朗读。（了解学生是否有感情地朗读课文）
5、学生练讲故事。
（这个设计面向全体学生，是在上面听写五组词语作为铺垫和根据挂图进行练说，这是一个具有梯度的教学流程。）
6、指名复述故事，师生边听边评。
（学生在上面第5点已有练讲的技能，在此便在轻松愉悦之中就完成了本课的一个重要任务：复述。）
7、同桌互讲互评。
（让学生做学习的主体，训练学生说、评的能力。）
教师总结。（略）
8、同学们说说蝉、螳螂、黄雀、少年之间的关系。
（出示图片5。让学生演示螳螂等事物的动作，感悟到蝉、螳螂、黄雀它们一心想得到眼前的利益，却没顾到自己身后正隐伏着祸患。）
9、默读全文，看看你能否发现课文中还有哪些角色之间存在着类似螳螂捕蝉的关系？
（训练学生发现能力，让学生明白吴国的眼前利益是什么？而隐伏的祸患又是什么？明白故事与现实之前的共同之处。这样，学生就把握住了文章的主干，训练了评析文章的能力。）
（三）品析人物。
1、那个少年为什么不直接劝吴王，而要用讲故事的方式？
2、小组讨论之后，集中交流。
3、大臣们指出攻楚的利弊，得到的'结果是什么？（勃然大怒）少年说了螳螂捕蝉故事，得到的结果是什么？（恍然大悟）从这个对比中，你认为少年是个怎样的人？文中哪些地方可以看出来？（在这里给学生提供了一个评价人物的机会，学生表达肯定个性鲜明，但这一切都要依赖于学生对文章的正确解读，做到有理有据。）
4、你认为吴王是个怎样的人呢？
（这里又给学生搭建了表达的一个平台，让学生再去回归课文认真读书从而对吴王有个准确的评价，学生除了可以感悟到吴王的专制蛮横，当然也可以体会到他的可爱之处。）
（四）表演深化。
（表演仅仅是一个形式，关键是在通过表演能让学生在语文层面上能得到发展和提高。在这里，我设计了合作表演的环节，其目的在于让学生深化体验内化语言，并在此基础上有创造性的表现。）
1、激趣。
我可以这样说：一个好主意要想成功，还得选择一个适当的环境、恰当的时机，这就是计谋。我们可以看出这少年有勇有谋，充满智慧。现在老师想请同学们把这个智慧少年演出来，有兴趣吗？（用上这样的导语学生的表演积极性自然就被调动起来了。）
2、组织。
寻找合作对象，练台词。（这儿的台词主要是课文中人物的对话）
3、设计。
在练台词的时候，可以设计一下人物的表情、语言和动作。
4、演练。
5、表演。
在表演过程中请下面的学生做导演进一步帮助他们演好人物的动作、神情、语气等。
6、评价。
（五）链接名著。
1、《伊索寓言》
2、《中国古代寓言》
（有人说过：下课是新一轮读书的开始。在这里我借本课的文章特点因势向学生推荐一些关于寓言的读物，把学生的阅读兴趣向课外延伸，从而全面提高学生的语文素养。）
（六）拓展延伸。
在生活中，你遇见或听说过类似寓言中的故事吗？请举例谈你的看法。
（七）总结全文。
这是一篇寓言故事，讲的是一位少年以树上的螳螂欲捕蝉，不知身后的黄雀即将啄食的故事。告诫吴王一心想到眼前的利益，顾不得身后隐患是危险的。吴王听后，明白过来，打消了攻打楚国的念头。
（八）布置作业。
回去写一篇简短的寓言故事。
10、螳螂捕蝉
捕 啄食 打
蝉 螳螂 黄雀 少年
攻打 乘虚而入
楚国 吴国 其他诸侯
不能只想着眼前的利益，而不顾及眼前的祸患。
好的板书设计，既能使学生产生学习兴趣，又能帮助学生质疑解难，加深对课文的认识与理解。这一板书设计就吻合了这些方面，并体现了文章的主要内容及中心思想。
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