在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇一
1、认识8个生字,会写12个生字,正确读写“鲜花盛开绿树成阴鲜果飘香洋溢允许围墙告示牌隆冬孤独狂风大作雪花飞舞草翠花开训斥覆盖凝视火辣辣冷酷愉快拆除等词语。
1有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
2明白快乐应当与大家分享的道理,愿意与同学交流阅读感受。
:想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
1、借助工具书理解生字生词。
2、小组合作学习,遇到自己解决不了的问题打问号,在小组内讨论。
3、积累资料袋中的重点内容。
知识链接:
王尔德(1854——1900)奥斯卡·王尔德是19世纪后期英国著名的作家、诗人、剧作家,唯美主义的代表人物。他在英国文学史上具有特殊的地位。在他安息的墓碑上,他被誉为“才子和戏剧家”。英国《典雅》杂志将他和安徒生相提并论,说他的《自私的巨人》堪称“完美之作”。真本童话集更是纯正英语的结晶。《巨人的花园》就是从《自私的巨人》改编而来的。
一、自主学习
1、这真是一篇动人的童话故事,我要好好读一读。把句子读正确、读流利。
2、借助工具书,我自学了本课生字词。我会写
yángyìyǔnxǔwéiqiánggàoshìpáizēngtiānxùnchì
()()()()()()
fùgáiníngshìlěngkùhǔolālāyúkuàichāichú
3、在学习过程中,我的收获:
4、在学习过程中,我还遇到了一些困难:
二、合作探究
默读全文,思考:这是一个怎样的花园?
三、拓展生疑
1、请你们结合课文谈谈学习之后的收获。
2、你对课文还有什么疑惑吗?
四、课堂小结
课堂检测:
一、填上恰当的词语
()的花园()的鲜花()的笑声()地提醒
()的阳光()的严冬()的训斥()地逃窜
二、1、找出描写有孩子是花园的样子:
2、找出描写没有孩子是花园的样子:
第二课时
知识链接:
童话是儿童文学的重要体裁,是一种具有浓厚幻想色彩的虚构故事,其语言生动浅显,对自然物往往作拟人化的描写,多采用夸张、拟人、象征等表现手法编织奇异的情节;幻想是童话的基本特征,也是童话反映生活的特殊艺术手段。但是童话中的种种幻想,都植根于现实,是生活的一种折射。
一、自主学习
1、回忆上节课所学内容:这是一个怎样的花园?
2、从哪里看出美丽漂亮?画出句子并朗读。
3、哪里又表现出神奇呢?画出句子并朗读。
二、合作探究
1、春天来到村子里时,巨人的花园还是隆冬。
想象隆冬时花园里的景色_______________________
_________________________
这时村子里的孩子们正在_______________________
_______________________
2、孩子们在时花园草翠花开,孩子们离开后花园冰雪覆盖,为什么会出现这样的情形?
3、小男孩一伸手,桃树马上开花了,巨人明白了什么?他又从小男孩的眼神里读出了什么?他心里为什么火辣辣的?
4、巨人醒悟后是什么态度?你感受到了什么?你想对巨人说些什么?
三、拓展生疑
1、从这篇童话中你懂得了什么?
2、想象巨人拆了围墙后的情景,续写。
巨人拆了围墙,
四、课堂小结
课堂检测:
一、我会填(按课文内容填空)
1、那里,春天____,夏天____,秋天____,冬天____。
2、当巨人外出,孩子们玩耍时,花园__________。而当巨人回来,禁止孩子们
玩耍时,花园却_________。当孩子们再次偷偷钻进花园玩耍时,花园又____
_______。而当巨人训斥孩子们离开时,花园却又______________。
最后,当巨人拆除围墙时,花园又________________。
3、巨人生活在_____的花园和___中间,感到_______。
二、我知道
学了这个童话故事,我知道了_______________________。从中我悟到一个道理:___________________。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇二
语文教学中要引导学生自读自司自学探究为基础,大力提倡自主探究的合作方式,充分调动学生的情感体验,关注学生的内心感受,注意培养学生对事物有正确的情感态度,我使朗读成为学生学习探究的重要手段,让学生在自主民主的氛围中学习,自主地读说,在自读自悟、主动探究中读懂这篇目意蕴深刻的童话,让每一位学生都受到心
1、认识8生字,会写12字。正确读写鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢、允许、围墙、告示牌、隆冬、孤独、狂风大作、雪花飞舞、草翠花开、训斥、覆盖、凝视、火辣辣、冷酷、愉快、拆除等词语。
2、有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
3、读懂课文,明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读的感受。
1、多媒体。(制作动画片)
2、生字卡。
3、搜集神秘花园的音乐带。
二教时。
一、情境导入
1、情境:
播放多媒体:童话那动人的故事和优美的语言,总能把我们带入美好的情境,使我们受到真、善、美的熏陶。今天就让我们进入那美妙的世界中。
2、齐读课题,你有什么想问得吗?
学生可能提出以下问题巨人是个怎样的人?巨人的花园里发生什么事了?花园有什么特点?
3、教师揭题:
古人云:学贵生疑,疑则进也。解疑的最好方法就是读书。今天我们一起来读《巨人的花园》。
二、初读感知
1、教师出示自读要求:
画出不认识的字和不理解的词语,读准字音,或者联系生活经验理解词语,读通句子读完以后,想想自己能解答同学们提出的哪些问题
2、学生自主读书。
3、检查自学:
出示生字卡片,检查认读生字情况。
出示新词鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢、允许、围墙、告示牌、隆冬、孤独、狂风大作、雪花飞舞、草翠花开、训斥、覆盖、凝视、火辣辣、冷酷、愉快、拆除等语。
各自交流自己是用什么方法理解词语:
指名分段朗读课文。
三、再读课文
1、以小组为单位,练习把课文朗诵通顺流利。
2、课文主要写了什么事?指名回答补充。
四、指导书写
1、出示生字溢、允、墙、牌、添、训认读,自己想办法记住字型。
2、你还能用这些生字组和课文不一样的词吗?
3、重点指导以下字的书写:
允应该读 yǔn 第三声,不要读成 rǔn,yǒng 。
添字的右下部分容易写错,要引导学生观察仔细。
4、生书写练习,教师巡视。
五、抄写生字
六、布置作业
预习,画出能体现花园特点的句子。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇三
教材分析
《巨人的花园》是人教版小学语文实验教材第七册第三单元的一篇精读课文,是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,他在花园周围筑起了高墙,将孩子们拒于墙外。从此,园里花不开,鸟不语,一片荒凉,只有冬天永远留在这里。一天,孩子们从墙洞爬进来,春天也就跟着孩子们来了,园里立刻变得生机勃勃。当巨人把孩子们再次赶出花园之后,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。后来,在小男孩的启发下,巨人醒悟了,随即拆除了围墙,花园成了孩子们的乐园,巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感到无比的幸福。从这篇童话中,我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的幸福。
童话的情节往往较为曲折,故事性强,常有丰富的联想或幻想,也正是有了这些特征,因此,童话故事往往比其他类型的文章更有魅力。从文章中看来,本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,如巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度、行为的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。
学情分析
四年级的学生喜欢读童话,之前也学过不少童话。二年级的时候学过《小壁虎借尾巴》《两只小狮子》《小蝌蚪找妈妈》等,三年级的时候学过《小柳树和小枣树》《风娃娃 》《纸船和风筝》等。所以孩子们对于童话中拟人化的语言、神奇超凡的形象并不奇怪,孩子们喜欢童话的有趣,喜欢角色的善良,更喜欢童话中美好的一面。既然是童话,教师就要用童话的方式去引导学生读童话、学童话、演童话、写童话。通过朗读、讲述、想象等多种方法去理解童话的内容、感悟童话特有的魅力,体会文章表达上的特点。
设计说明
童话故事是孩子喜欢阅读的文类。《巨人的花园》这一篇童话故事不论是在故事情节、表达方式、还是用词用语都很有特点,但作为童话,教师在教学中更应该注重文体特点。本课教学立足于教材,充分挖掘文本资源,创造性地运用教材资源,拓展语文学习的内容、形式和渠道,促进学生听、说、读、写能力的协同发展。本课教学紧扣主线,抓住花园前后的变化及巨人态度的变化,通过不同层面、多种形式的读,引领学生走进文本,反复触摸文本语言,感受童话的魅力。在读故事、说故事中培养学生的表达能力和交流能力。通过续编故事激发创作童话的欲望,感受创作童话的快乐。
第一课时
一、教学目标
1.正确认读本课的8个生字词,积累“草翠花开”等好词佳句。能正确流利有感情地朗读故事。
2.能理清故事的主要内容。在对比阅读中,感受巨人的花园前后的不同。
3.通过品读感悟,想象画面等体会童话故事的特点,激发起对童话阅读的兴趣。
二、教学重点
理清故事内容,积累词句,感受巨人的花园前后的不同。
三、教学难点
体会童话独有的语言特色,学习作者对比、想象等表达方式。
四、教学过程
(一)回顾童话,体会童话特点
1.猜一猜:这些都是我们学过的童话故事,你们喜欢这些童话故事吗?童话故事和我们平时读的课文有什么不一样?(随机概括:拟人化、富有想象、情节生动有趣……)
2.今天就让我们一同随英国作家王尔德走进他的童话故事《巨人的花园》,板书,齐读。
(二)走近童话,整体感知内容
1.引导学生初读。
读童话可不能像读普通课文一样,读童话要像讲故事一样读。边读边想,这个故事讲了什么?还要想办法解决掉不会读的字词。(站起来读,读完坐下,思考故事主要讲了什么,厉害的小朋友会在文中找一些帮助你概括这个故事的词句,圈画下来,这就叫批注。)
2.读词语,并运用。
洋溢 允许 训斥 围墙 告示牌
巨人的花园曾经( )着孩子们的笑声,当巨人砌了( )、插了( )、不( )孩子们入内,还( )孩子们后,他的花园就变了。
凝视 冷酷 火辣辣 覆盖 拆除 愉快
当桃树下的小男孩( )着巨人,巨人也变了。感到脸上( )的,( )的心也被融化了,他立刻( )围墙,和孩子们( )地玩耍。
师小结:孩子们学的词语不仅要会读,而且还要会用。
3. 把这两句话连起来读一读。有时候我们可以串联课文中的生字词来概括主要内容,多好的一种新方法。
(三)走进童话,对比学习巨人的花园的前后之变
1.巨人的花园到底有什么变化呢?默读课文,找找描写巨人花园的句子读一读,体会体会。
2.随机学习句子。
句一:春天鲜花盛开,夏天绿树成阴、秋天鲜果飘香、冬天白雪一片。村里的孩子都喜欢到那里玩。……花园里常年洋溢着孩子们欢乐的笑声。
(1)巨人曾经的花园是怎么样的?(板书:四季如春。)
(2)读着,你仿佛看到了什么?闻到了什么?听到了什么?
(3)带着这种体会读出这种美丽与欢乐。
句二:但不知为什么,巨人的花园仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。
句三:孩子们的欢笑使花园增添了春意。
句四:与此同时,鲜花凋谢,树叶飘落,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。
句五:从那以后,巨人的花园又成了孩子们的乐园。
(1)巨人的花园前后有什么变化?(板书:凄凉、增添春意、冰雪覆盖、充满欢乐。)
(2)花园的变化和什么有关?(孩子们的到来和离去、巨人的训斥和驱赶。)
师小结:花园似乎被施了魔法,前后会有这样神奇的变化,这是童话语言的魅力。作者不仅用这样的对比写法,他的用词方面很有特点,你们发现了吗?把他们圈一圈,读一读。
3.学生圈画句子中的四字词语,一起来读一读:
鲜花盛开 绿树成阴 鲜果飘香 白雪一片 狂风大作
雪花飞舞 鲜花凋谢 树叶飘落 冰雪覆盖
师小结:这也是作者写这则童话用词用句的魅力之处。让我们再一起把这种神奇读好。
4.谁来用讲故事的语气为大家美美地读一读。
(四)聚焦小男孩,感受童话之魅力
当巨人训斥孩子们时,所有的孩子都跑了,唯独有一个小男孩,他站在桃树底下凝视着巨人。
1.把描写小男孩子的句子画下来,一起读一读。
2.小男孩有这样的举动,你有什么感叹?有这样神奇的人物我们也不足为奇,因为这是一篇──童话,童话里处处充满着──想象(板书:想象。)
(五)设疑结课,完成部分作业
1.小男孩的眼神和亲吻让巨人改变了,这眼神和亲吻到底有什么魅力呢?巨人前后会有怎样的改变呢?我们下节课再来研究。
2.完成作业本部分作业。
(六)板书设计
巨人的花园
四季如春 拟人化
凄凉
增添春意 对比
冰雪覆盖
充满欢乐 想象
分享、温暖、关爱
第二课时
一、教学目标
1. 在对比阅读中,体会巨人前后的态度变化。
2. 结合生活实际体会“快乐要与大家分享”的道理。
3. 学习童话独有的语言,续编故事。
二、教学重点
在对比阅读中,体会巨人前后的态度变化,从中明白道理。
三、教学难点
感受童话的魅力,学习作者的表达方式续编故事。
四、教学过程
(一)复习回顾,学会积累运用
听写四字词语,读一读说一说。
鲜花盛开 鲜花凋谢 鲜果飘香 白雪一片 狂风大作
雪花飞舞 绿树成阴 树叶飘落 冰雪覆盖
巨人的花园以前是春天( )、夏天( )、秋天( )、冬天( ),他赶走孩子们以后,花园里天天( )、( ),孩子们偷偷钻进来后又给了花园春意,可是巨人又训斥孩子们,把孩子们赶跑了,与此同时( )、( )、花园又被( )了。
师小结:是巨人的态度和行为让花园前后有了这样的变化。让我们打开书本继续走进王尔德的《巨人的花园》。
(二)对比朗读,体会巨人的冷漠与改变
1. 默读课文,想一想巨人之前的态度是怎么样的?他几次驱赶孩子们?后来是怎么样的?把描写巨人言行的句子画下来读一读。
2. 学生画一画,读一读,交流反馈。
3. 指导朗读。
4. 你感觉到这是怎样的一个巨人?
补充资料:巨人没有朋友,他一个人呆在花园里。他每天都很孤独,唯一的朋友是一个妖怪。因为自己是巨人,所有的人都向他投去奇怪的眼神。他变得不爱说话,有一次他到妖怪家去,把他想说的话都说了,这一走就是七年。
5. 小男孩的眼神仿佛在说什么?
6. 这是一个普通的亲吻吗?它吻走了什么?吻来了什么?(冷酷、无情、训斥;关爱、温暖、改变。)
7. 如果你是巨人,你明白了什么?(快乐要与人分享。)
(三)结合生活,领悟童话中的道理
巨人懂得了与孩子们一起分享,所以他快乐了,所以他的花园四季如春了,这是多美好的画面,这种美好的画面,我们在童话世界里常常能够看到,在生活中也能看到。
孩子们你们在生活中有与人分享带来快乐的小故事吗?(学生自由说。)
师小结:是啊,快乐就是与人分享。快乐就是给别人送去温暖与关爱。虽然现实生活中的美好没有童话中那么神奇,但同样也会带给人许多欣喜,对吗?
(四)续编故事,感受童话的魅力
1. 读完这个故事,我们仿佛和巨人同喜同悲,孩子们,你们愿意成为童话中的一员吗?那么就让我们继续把这个故事写下去吧。
续编故事:巨人把花园还给了孩子们,又是一年春天来了。
(词语提供:不再是……而是……;巨人、孩子们、花园。)
2. 故事交流。
3. 完成课堂作业本剩余作业。
4. 补充资料袋。推荐《格林童话》《王尔德童话集》
(五)板书设计
巨人的花园
四季如春
第一次训斥 凄凉
增添春意 对比
第二、三次驱赶 冰雪覆盖
改变 充满欢乐 想象
分享、温暖、关爱
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇四
体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
多媒体(制作动画片)
一、想象展开
1、师:同学们,首先老师要进行一项调查,你们喜欢童话作家吗?喜欢的同学请举手。
2、师:谁来谈一谈喜欢童话作家的原因?(学生回答)
3、给学生机会,让其充分阐述。
4、师:既然同学们这么喜欢童话作家,老师就让你们尝试一下当童话作家的感觉,一份想象快餐送给你们,(多媒体出示)面对这幅卡通图画,发挥你们的想象力,构思一个美丽的故事吧!
5、发挥学生想像能力,只要说得得当就给以肯定。
6、师:你有着丰富的想象力和善良纯洁的心灵,才会想象出这么动人的童话故事,你比故事中的小孩更出色!
7、指名另一名同学来编故事。
8、师:思路清晰,构思独特,你已具备童话作家的基本素质,如果有一天你成为童话作家,老师一定不会意外!
二、合作探究
1、师:同学们的想象力让老师折服,那就让我们带着这非凡的想象力再次走进王尔德的童话故事《巨人的花园》吧!(媒体出示课题及作者)(板书课题:6巨人的花园)通过上节课的学习,同学们成功的收获了字词,了解了故事内容,那么在本节课你会不会满载而归呢?请同学们快速朗读课文,找出你感兴趣的问题,或者是你不理解的内容,并记录在纸上。(媒体出示“认真读书吧,你会从书中发现很多的奥秒!”)开始!
2、学生一边读书,一边将不懂的问题写下来。
3、教师到学生中,与学生一起探讨。
4、师:同学们不仅想象力丰富,而且善于思索,把你们的问题提出来,看谁的更精彩。(学生提出不懂的问题,教师此时不必回答)
5、师:同学们的问题提的很深入,很有研究价值,老师将你们的问题归纳一下,共有这几方面:
(多媒体展示:
1、为什么巨人不愿与大家共享花园的美?
2、为什么春天要离开巨人的花园?
3、为什么后来春天又回到了巨人的花园?
4、这个童话故事告诉我们一个什么道理?)
6、下面你们带着这些问题再把课文大声的朗读一遍,开始!
7、我们一起来思考第一个问题:为什么巨人不愿与大家共享花园的美?(孩子在花园里乱蹦乱跳,会踩坏绿茵,会折断花枝,会破坏花园的美,他就不能欣赏花园的美了;我自己的花园凭什么让你们玩耍……)
巨人想得如此自私,怪不得他这样粗暴地把孩子们赶跑了,你能读出他的冷酷无情吗?(媒体出示)(学生读“这是我的花园,我不准任何人在里面玩!”自由读、指名读、齐读)
他的自私导致了什么后果呢?(师板书:自私时风狂雪飞)
8、那为什么春天要离开巨人的花园?(师适当引导:是巨人剥夺了孩子们的欢乐,气跑了美好的春光和快乐的花草树鸟。)
9、巨人知道自己的任性和冷酷导致的不幸后果了吗?(知道)你怎么知道的?(学生回答)是呀,他经孩子的提醒终于醒悟了,他明白了什么?(没有孩子的地方就没有春天。)
10、醒悟后的巨人不再冷酷、任性,我们从哪些地方能感受到?(他把围墙推倒,把禁止孩子们到花园里来玩的牌子也摘了。把花园给了孩子们)所以春天又回到了巨人的花园!(师板书:无私时花开遍地)
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇五
1、幼儿在教师所创设的故事情境中,能够根据乐曲的不同节奏,进行相应的动作表现和游戏。
2、鼓励幼儿大胆表演动作,培养对音乐的感受能力。
3、能够积极的参加游戏活动,体验艺术活动所带来的快乐。
1、事先欣赏教师改编的故事“巨人的花园”
2、简单的场景布置:栅栏(小椅子)
(一)幼儿自由围坐在教师身边,教师以语言创造情境,将幼儿引入故事“巨人的花园”
1、我们是一群爱听音乐的小精灵,一听到音乐我们就会快乐的跳舞。
2、音乐起,幼儿自由表演动作,教师边观察了解幼儿的舞蹈能力,边跟随音乐的变化做不同的动作,给幼儿以暗示。
(二)幼儿跟随教师向巨人的花园出发,途中,教师用语言创设情境,激发幼儿模仿教师做动作的愿望与兴趣,使幼儿在动作过程中进一步感受音乐的不同。
1、今天,我们一起到巨人的花园里去玩吧,那里有最美的音乐和最美丽的花。路很远,还会经过一些有趣的地方,你们可要跟上,千万别迷路了。(间接提出要求:要跟在
>教师身边。并为后面有语言创设情境作好铺垫)
2、情境一:爬山。缓慢的音乐――上山。欢快的音乐――下山。
情境二:过小河。缓慢的音乐――趟水。欢快的音乐――将水甩干。
(三)进入巨人的花园,教师交代游戏规则,引导幼儿听音乐进行游戏。
1、听音乐,辨别不同的音乐:欢快――精灵的游戏。缓慢――巨人出现。
2、交待游戏规则:我们进入花园后,如果听到巨人的声音,就要立刻躲到花丛中,变成花园里一朵小花,这样它就不会发现我们了。游戏开展两遍后结束。
3、游戏若干遍后结束。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇六
根据本文表达运用对比这一显著特点,在教学中也运用对比的朗读感悟方式,以情
导读,以读促悟。
1、结合语境理解词语的意思。2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、体会文中主人公的性格特点及其心理变化,明白不要自私,要学会爱,快乐只有和大家一起分享了,才会真正快乐。
1、重点:是想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
2、难点:
在悟读中初步体会这
篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
一、激趣导入1、师:大家喜欢读童话故事吗?今天就投你所好,我们来学习英国作家王尔德的一个有趣的童话。
2、揭题,齐读。
二、初读感知
1、检查预习情况:
⑴生字词认读:
洋溢、允许、喧闹、破损、增添、训斥、叱责、凋谢、脸颊、拆除
发脾气、北风呼啸、隆冬来临、绽出绿芽
说说:你知道的词语的意思。
⑵重点句子:
巨人裹着毯子,还瑟瑟发抖。
换来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!
2、自由朗读课文,注意读准这些字词,并思考:
你觉得故事中的这个花园怎么样?为什么?
3、交流个体感悟。
(生的几种可能:漂亮、神奇、变化多端)
三、品读感悟
1、花园变化前后内容的对比读:
⑴具体说说花园的神奇变化。
⑵学生自由交流。
⑶根据提示,规范说话:
当巨人外出,孩子们玩耍时,花园;
而当巨人回来,禁止孩子们玩耍时,花园却。
再当孩子们偷偷钻进花园玩耍时,花园又;
而当巨人训斥孩子们离开时,花园却又。
⑷随机点拨对比朗读:
①描写花园漂亮的语句,读出花园的美。
②描写花园因为巨人的行为而变得寒冷、荒凉的语句。
③描写花园又有了春意的语句。
④描写花园又变成了冬天的语句。
⑸师引:
这可真是一个神奇的花园啊!可是不知同学们想过没有,同样一个花园,为什么会有这么大的不同呢?
2、冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比读:
⑴学生各抒己见,说说原因。
⑵点拨,梳理:
花园之所以有那么大的变化,是因为花园里人的不同。
⑶随机引导去感受体会巨人和孩子性格的不同。
⑷巨人的性格:
①师:当巨人面对孩子们一次一次地进入他的花园,态度是怎么样的?认真读课文,划出有关语句。
②交流,点拨:
态度:生气。
相关语句:“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去!”
a、理解“四处逃散”,想象理解巨人吓坏孩子们的情景画面。
b、读好这句话的语气,正确把握巨人的生气程度。
“好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹。滚出去!”
a、理解“纷纷逃窜”,想象巨人伤害了可爱的孩子的情景场面。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇七
能肯据课文想象画面,明白快乐应当与大家分享的道理。
能和别人交流自己的感受。
有感情地朗读课文。
想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
体会童话在表达上对比的突出特点。
多媒体辅助教学
一、 三分钟口语训练(课外搜集资料,拓宽知识面,培养自主学习的能力)
二、复习导入
师:上节课我们学习了《巨人的花园》一课,上节课我们初读课文学习了本课的生字新词看看同学们掌握的怎样。
出示课件1:复习生字生词
认得准读得清(练读、找生读、齐读)
洋溢 允许 喧闹 增添 训斥
冷酷 脸颊 拆除 围墙 覆盖
凝视 愉快 破损 孤独 呼啸
北风呼啸 瑟瑟发抖
四处逃散 鲜花凋谢
三、新授
师:童话世界五彩缤纷,令人遐想,给人启迪,现在让我们再一次走进童话世界里去感受童话的无穷魅力现在我们继续学习《巨人的花园》,那位同学简单回忆一下课文主要讲了一件什么事,巨人的花园原来是什么样子的?(找学生回答)
师:同学们想不想到四季如画般的花园走一走看一看?
出示课件2(四季花园)激发学生的学习兴趣
师:巨人的花园多美呀!巨人不在家的日子里,孩子们快乐的嬉戏玩耍。这里就是孩子们的乐园。可是,所有的一切在巨人突然回来后发生了变化。
请同学轻轻把书打开41页默读(3—8)自然段从哪些语句看出花园发生变化?巨人做了什么?边读边画出巨人驱赶孩子们的句子。
读一读从中体会到什么?(景色的变化主要与巨人对孩子的态度有关)
板书:筑墙 驱赶 冷酷
出示课件3(巨人驱赶孩子们的三句话重点体会)
品读感悟
(1)、 有一年秋天,巨人突然回来 了。他看到孩子们在花园里玩耍,很生气“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去!”
(2)、可是巨人又发脾气了:“好容易才盼来春天,你们又来 胡闹,滚出去!”
(3)、“喂 ! 你赶快滚出去!”巨人大声叱责。
(想象巨人的心理活动、神态、及动作)
进行朗读训练已读促讲读中感悟 (练习读、点名读、齐读)
师:从以上三句话中你体会到巨人是怎样的人?
联系上下文想象一下他说这些话时,心里会怎么想,说话时是什么样子?(想象巨人的心理活动、神态、动作)
想象一下:(他可能瞪着眼睛,涨红了脸,双手叉腰,心想这是我的花园你们随便进来真没规矩。或眉头一皱跳老高心想你们这些烦人的家伙,我要好好收拾你们,如此大胆,竟敢不走,冲向男孩。)
从中体会到什么?(朗读后谈感受)
(巨人无情无义自私、冷酷无情,无情赶走孩子们,就是赶走温暖幸福快乐还有春天。他独自享用花园得到什么?孤独、寂寞、荒凉、在难耐的寒冬里瑟瑟发抖)
他对这些浑然不知,就在他又一次把孩子们赶跑时有一个小男孩没有跑。
四、这个小男孩有什么举动?使巨人发生怎样的变化?
(自由读9—10自然段你画描写小男孩神态动作的词句读一读)
凝视——会说话的眼睛都说了什么?
伸手——花开非常神奇春天来了!
亲吻——第一次感到愉快找到幸福。(使巨人幡然悔悟判若两人)
五、巨人终于明白什么?然后做了什么?
出示课件(突破本课的难点)
有感情的朗读 (文中的重点段)
“噢!是这么回事呀!”巨人终于明白,没有孩子的地方就没有春天。他不禁抱住那个孩子:“唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!要不是你提醒,春天将永远被我赶走了。谢谢你!”
(终于明白是自己的任性、冷酷赶走了春天、温暖、幸福非常,后悔自己的所作所为,更加明白没有孩子的地方就没有春天,孩子能带人间最美的一切)
六、师:我们真心的为巨人感到高兴,此时巨人和孩子们都感到无比的幸福。
齐读最后一段(读出幸福的感觉,从哪些词感受到巨人无比幸福)
板书:拆墙 奉献 慈祥
出示课件:巨人和孩子们在花园分享快乐
表示动作的词:站 爬 巨人的表现与原来完全不同,形成鲜明的对比此时他完全沉浸在幸福的海洋里让人羡慕。(揭示本课的中心)
巨人是怎样获得这些幸福的?(能够分享的快乐才是真正的快乐)
七、质疑
八、小结(今天学习这节课你最大的收获是什么?)
九、精神升华
“金无足赤,人无完人”巨人在小男孩的启发下,由任性冷酷——变得热情具有奉献精神,他懂得了给予奉献的快乐幸福。这时候他不仅仅是身材魁梧,他已成为灵魂的巨人“人非圣贤,孰能无过”我们不断改掉自己的毛病,将来也能成为灵魂上的巨人!让我们在精神的花园里快乐每一天。
十、作业
把《巨人的花园》童话故事讲给周围的小朋友或家长听。
续写《巨人的花园》小朋友好巨人在花园里怎样快乐的生活。
板书设计: 筑墙 驱赶 冷酷
9巨人的花园 { } 分享快乐
拆墙 奉献 慈祥
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇八
这篇课文是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事。主要是通过巨人建、拆围墙的故事,启示学生克服自私的缺点,提倡知过即改的精神,体会与人共享的幸福和欢乐才是真正的幸福和欢乐的道理。我在教学设计中,主要是让在学生感知课文的基础上提炼文章中心。作为四年级学生,他们已接触了不少童话,童话本身以其生动有趣深深吸引了这些爱幻想的孩子。教师在设计中必须凭借教材让学生展开想象的翅膀尽情畅想。这样,孩子们不仅学会了读童话,而且也为成为一个小童话家而汲取养料。语文教学中要引导学生自读、自悟、自学探究为基础,大力提倡自主、探究的合作方式,充分和调动学生的情感体验,关注学生的内心感受,注意培养学生对事物有正确的情感态度。我使朗读成为学生学习的探究的重要手段,让学生在自主、民主的氛围中学习,自主地读、说,在自读自悟、主动探究中读懂这篇意蕴深刻的童话,让每一位学生都受到心灵的震憾和启迪。
1.认识8个生字,会写12个生字。正确读写“鲜花盛开”“鲜果飘香”“洋溢”“允许”“隆冬”“孤独”“狂风大作”“雪花飞舞”“草翠花开”等词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
3.读懂课文,明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读的感受。
引导学生了解故事内容,想象画面,体会巨人思想感情变化的原因。
体会这篇童话在表达方面的突出特点。
1.多媒体课件。
2.《巨人的花园》故事原著。
一、情境导入
老师:同学们,喜欢看童话故事吗?童话动人的故事和优美的语言,总能把我们带入美好的情境。今天我们来学习英国作家王尔德写的《巨人的花园》,(老师板书课题)有人说这则童话堪称“完美之作”。今天就让我们一同走进王尔德笔下的童话世界,去感受童话的无穷魅力吧!
老师:请同学们齐读课题,读了课题之后,你最想知道什么?
老师:解开疑问的最好方法就是品读全文,让我们在字里行间寻求答案好吗?
二、初读感知
(一)出示自读要求
请学生选择自己喜欢的方式读一读课文,注意读准字音,认清字形,读通句子。读完以后,想想巨人的花园留给你的印象最深的是什么。
(二)学生自由读书
(三)检查自学(多媒体课件出示生字词)
1.检查生字认读情况。
2.出示词语:洋溢、允许、隆冬、孤独、荒凉、增添、训斥、凝视、火辣辣、任性、冷酷、凋谢、拆除,自己试一试,指名学生读,齐读。
3、出示一组词语,说说有什么发现。
绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、草翠花开、北风呼啸、狂风大作、冰雪覆盖
老师小结:两组词语写出了巨人的花园两种迥然不同的景色,读到这儿你有什么疑问吗?(预设:为什么会有两种不同的景色?)读了课文,你知道为什么吗?
三、研读三次训斥,读懂巨人的自私
(一)老师:请同学们自由读课文,用直线标出巨人叱责孩子们的话。
学生勾画,教师巡视
(二)学生汇报
他见到孩子们在花园里玩耍,很生气:“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去。”
可是巨人又发脾气了:“好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹,滚出去!”
“喂!你赶快滚出去!”巨人大声叱责。(课件出示三句话)
1、研读第一句。
1)指名读巨人斥责孩子们的第一句话,同学们想象一下,巨人斥责孩子们的时候心里是怎么想的?(表演读)巨人生气了,这真是一件可怕的事,孩子吓坏了,四处逃散。巨人却在花园周围——(学生答:砌起围墙)竖起一块——(学生答:“禁止入内”的告示牌)
2)那么在巨人训斥孩子们之前和之后,花园里的景色分别是怎么样的呢?找到有关句子,请你把这种不同通过朗读表达出来。
指名有感情读,课件出示句子。
3)老师:当孩子们再一次来到巨人的花园前,看到这高高的围墙和挡在他们前面的“禁止入内”的告示牌,会怎么想怎么做呢?你觉得孩子们怎么样?
4)老师:我们再来看看砌起了围墙后的花园。孩子们再也不来巨人的花园了,园子里是怎么样的一片景象呢?
指名读句子。
巨人不明白为什么今年的春天这么冷?聪明的同学你明白吗?
5)老师:陪伴着巨人的除了荒凉和寒冷,还有什么?(孤独)
是呀,巨人在寒冷的园子里饱受孤独和寂寞。—
当高墙外面鲜花怒放的时候,孩子们欢乐地在花丛中玩耍的时候,高墙内———――
当高墙外面绿树成阴的时候,孩子们在树阴下荡秋千的时候,高墙内———――
当高墙外面白雪皑皑,孩子们欢乐地在雪地上堆雪人打雪仗的时候,高墙内———――
6)老师:没有了明媚的阳光,没有了盛开的鲜花,没有了飘香的果实,没有了欢乐的笑声,只有呼啸的狂风,飞舞的雪花,同学们,你们觉得巨人生活在这样的花园里,心里是怎样的一种感受?
2、研读第2次斥责
1)老师:所以当阳光再一次照进巨人的窗子,春天又悄悄来到他的花园的时候,巨人的心情激动极了。
出示句子,指导有感情朗读。
2)可是,他等啊,盼啊,好不容易盼来了春天,却又看到令他厌恶的孩子们,于是他又大发雷霆,赶走了孩子们。这洋溢着春意的花园却在孩子们纷纷逃窜后,再次被冰雪覆盖。
出示句子,有感情朗读。是什么赶走了春天?(可怕的训斥)
3)出示第2次训斥的句子。
指名读读句子。巨人心里在想什么?他是怎么训斥孩子们的?表演读。
4)巨人不明白,自己好不容易昐来的春天却在瞬间消失了,可是巨人明白其中的原因吗?他没有。当他看到一个小男孩的时候他又发怒了。
3、研读巨人叱责孩子的第三句话。课件出示。
老师:请同学们想一想,巨人此时会想些什么?再读一读这句话。
4、对比这三句话,你有什么发现?(一次比一次生气)。朗读表现。
5、读到这儿,你心里有什么想法,有什么话想对巨人说的吗?用“巨人呀巨人,你……”说话
过渡:老师:同学们都在为巨人着急,替他担心,你们真是一群善良的孩子,故事中也有一位善良的小男孩面对愤怒至极的巨人勇敢地留了下来,并用他的不寻常的举动使巨人发生了改变。
四、研读巨人的改变,读懂分享
老师:请同学们思考,小男孩的举动使巨人发生了怎样的变化?用直线标出小男孩的举动,用曲线标出巨人的变化。(生速读第八至十自然段)
(生边读边勾画,师巡视指导;生读完后汇报)
(一)小男孩第一次不寻常的举动
老师:他用会说话的眼睛凝视巨人,仿佛在说什么?
(生自由回答)
老师:巨人听懂了吗?从哪个词知道的——(生答:火辣辣的)
老师:巨人心里感觉到了什么?(指导朗读这两句话)
(二)小男孩第二次不寻常的举动
老师:这时,巨人终于明白了,他明白了什么?心情如何?请同学们找到后读一读。
(多媒体出示:唤来寒冬的是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!)
是呀,巨人不禁抱住了那个孩子,____地说:“唤来寒冬的,是我那任性、冷酷的心啊!要不是你提醒,春天将永远被我赶走了。谢谢你!”
还可以怎么地说?指名读。
(三)小男孩第三次不寻常的举动
老师:小男孩的亲吻像一股暖流,一直流到了巨人的心窝里,这下他更明白了,立刻拆除了围墙,把花园给了孩子们。你们说,他明白了什么?
巨人拆除了隔在自己和大家之间的那堵高高的围墙,擦掉了告示牌上:禁止入内四个冷冰冰的大字,看着空空荡荡的告示牌,突然觉得应该写上点什么。写什么呢,你能帮他想想,重新写一块告示牌,表达他此刻的心情吗?
五、小结
老师:是啊,与人分享的快乐才是真正的快乐!巨人的花园这才真正成为了一座漂亮的花园,让我们一起来赞美这座花园。齐读课题。
板书设计9、巨人的花园
与人分享的快乐才是真正的快乐!
漂亮荒凉
温暖寒冷
欢乐孤独
(善良、分享、关爱……)(任性、冷酷、自私)
本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,如,巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。
设计教学时,我根据课文特点,围绕“对比”展开教学。包括花园变化前后内容的对比,冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比以及巨人醒悟前后的言行对比。通过变序教学法、想象情境教学法来实施教学,重视学生的个性化感悟,尊重学生的学习意愿,引导学生自读自悟、合作讨论,关注课堂教学生成,实现共同提高的目的。文本里有许多想象的空间,比如巨人赶孩子们的时候是怎么想的,会有什么样的表情,小男孩会说话的眼睛凝视着巨人,但他没有说出来,又比如当巨人看到小男孩这种眼神后,他心里火辣辣的,那为什么火辣辣的,也没有写出来,这时我就进行了拓展性阅读的训练,安排学生想一想说一说,这样既加深了对文本的理解又训练了学生表达的能力,通过前期一系列的对比感悟,这时再出示重点句,学生对重点句的理解也就容易得多。
存在的遗憾也有很多。首先,因课堂容量较大,几个环节浮于面上,如果让学生多读多说,能够更深入地理解课文。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇九
1.认识8个生字,会写10个生字。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3.懂得快乐要和大家分享的道理。
4.能在读的过程中,想象出文章的画面,并用比较优美的文字写出来。
1.会写10个生字。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
1.懂得快乐要和大家分享的道理。
2.能在读的过程中,想象出文章的画面,并用比较优美的文字写出来。
课时安排
两课时
教学过程
导入新课
童话那动人的故事和优美的语言,总能把我们带入完美的情境,使我们受到真、善、美的熏陶。这天,我们就将进入童话单元的学习。齐读课题,提问。
学情估计:学生会提到巨人的花园是怎样一座花园?这个问题,教师以此展开教学。
学习课文
1.自读课文。
要求:采用比赛等方式,让学生仔细读课文,并作简单的批注。
2.谈谈读后的感受。
3.认读生字
1.再读课文,思考:这是怎样一座花园?
学情估计:学生会说这是一个美丽的花园,这是一个神奇的花园......
2.从哪里看出这个花园很美丽,很漂亮?
3.能透过你的朗读来让大家感受到这个花园的漂亮、迷人吗?
注:在那里,教师指导学生反复阅读,方式要多样,如:赛读、品读。
4.为什么又说这是一个神奇的花园呢?
方法:学生再次读课文,并自我做简单的分析,教师巡视指导。
(1)第6自然段:春天到村子里时,巨人的花园还是隆冬。
a反复读3.4句,要读出村子和花园不一样景色所蕴涵的不一样情感。
b同是春天巨人的感受是什么?想象孩子们又在做什么?
学情估计:如果学生能说到孩子们想到他们的乐园──花园里去,教师能够点拨:巨人在里面日子过得并不好,孩子们也想进去玩,此刻最好的是什么?
(2)第7自然段:孩子们在时,花园草翠花开;孩子们离开后,花园冰雪覆盖。
a为什么会出现这样的状况?
b体会“与此同时”。
c朗读本段。
(3)第8.9自然段:小男孩用手摸了一下树枝,桃树开花了,巨人明白了其中的原因。
a巨人最后明白了,他究竟明白了什么?
b讨论:“没有孩子的地方就没有春天”是什么意思?
5.句型训练,理解中心
(1)唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心。唤来春天的。
(2)从这句话你体会到了什么?
注:要结合讨论的结果,让学生体会,教师要引导。
(3)反复阅读这两句话,在读中深化感受。
1.认读要求学会的生字
2.师板书左右结构的字:溢、墙、牌……
方法:先让学生自由识字,再汇报交流,教师根据出现的状况做有针对性的讲解。
需要重点讲解的字:溢:满;拆──折。
3.指导书写
“酷”左右差不多,其他的是左窄右宽。
4.学习剩下的生字“允、覆、”
“允”和“充”可辨析,“覆”的上方部分同“西”辨析。
本课小结
“把爱拿走,我们的地球就变成一座坟墓。”诗人白朗宁也曾这样说,在那里我衷心大家能人人都付出一点爱,让世界将变得更完美。
导入新课
快乐需要和大家一齐分享,不然,会出现什么状况呢?请大家结合上节课你所懂得的道理来说一说。明白了道理,那你还有不懂的问题吗?请大家再读读课文。
学习新课
1.自读课文
要求:提出不懂的问题。
2.全班交流
需要指导的有:
(1)花园里常年洋溢着孩子们欢乐的笑声。
方法:洋溢是什么意思?能够换成哪个词语?(荡漾)从这句话你体会到了什么?
(2)不知怎样,巨人看着他的眼神,心里感到火辣辣的。
方法:巨人为什么感到火辣辣的?教师能够引导学生回忆上节课的资料回答,必要时要引导。
(3)巨人第一次感到了温暖和愉快。
方法:从第一次你体会到了什么?
1.读课文,要求:看在读什么地方时脑袋里会出现相应的画面。
读写结合的点:
(1)巨人推倒围墙前后的情景。
(2)巨人生活在隆冬中的情景。
(3)孩子们在花园中玩耍的情景。
(4)巨人和孩子们一齐生活、玩耍的情景。
2.交流汇报
推荐:学生说的时候,要进行语言规范性的指导,同时要引导学生尽量用积累的好词佳句。
3.把刚才说的写下来。
语言积累
抄写喜欢的句子段落。
本课小结
童话读起来不仅仅搞笑,而且还能让我们明白许多道理,以后能够多读读,在后面的活动课上我们要举行一次讲童话、演童话的比赛。推荐童话:《豪夫童话选》、《一千零一夜》等。
板书设计:
9.巨人的花园
分享
冬────────────春
(孩子)
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇十
1、认识8个生字,会写12个生字。正确读写“洋溢、草翠花开、训斥、凝视、拆除”等词语。理解“洋溢”的意思及用法。积累文中描写景色的词句。
2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,根据课文想象画面。
3、通过朗读、品味、想象,感受童话的有趣,明白快乐应该和大家分享、做人不能太自私的道理。
想象画面,体会巨人的行动和心理变化,在层层读悟中理解童话所揭示的道理。
一、导入,激发情趣
1、交流:
如果我没猜错的话,大家都喜欢读童话。童话那动人的故事和优美的语言,总能把我们带入美好的情境,使我们受到真、善、美的熏陶。你读过哪些童话?哪个童话给你的印象最深?
2、导入:
今天我们来学习英国作家王尔德写的一则童话《巨人的花园》。有人称这篇童话是童话中的“完美之作”。(板书课题,指导“巨”的笔顺,齐读课题)你们想不想走进这花园中去?
二、初读,感知大意
1、通读:
自由认真读课文,把课文读通读顺,读准生字词。
2、感知:
巨人的花园给你留下了怎样的印象?
(教师板书:美、变)
随机进行字词教学:
⑴ 讲“美丽”,奖励读描写花园美丽的词语:绿树成阴、草翠花开、阳光明媚。再请学生补充说词。
⑵ 讲“荒凉”,奖励读描写花园荒凉的词语:北风呼啸、狂风大作、鲜花凋谢、冰雪覆盖。
⑶ 巨人很凶恶,读写巨人凶恶的词语:训斥、叱责、任性、冷酷。
3、再读:
有选择地读课文,加深印象。
三、美读,感受“美丽”和“欢乐”
1、交流语句:
谁来读描写花园漂亮、美丽的句子?
交流后课件出示:
那里,春天鲜花盛开,夏天绿树成阴,秋天鲜果飘香,冬天白雪一片。村里的孩子都喜欢到那里玩。
2、自由朗读:
读书不仅要读在嘴上,更要读到心里。试着读一读,能不能让自己进入到这美丽的花园中?
(指名读,推荐读)
3、集体朗读:
好美的花园呀,让咱们一起去美美地享受这花园的美丽。
(齐读)
4、范读想象:
这一次有了新的要求,同样读这几句话,脑海里要浮现出画面。请把眼睛闭上,用耳静静地聆听。(教师配乐范读)你仿佛看到什么了?闻到了什么?听到了什么?
(交流,适时补充“鸟语花香”等成语)
5、感受欢乐:
当学生说听到了孩子们的欢笑声时,出示:
花园里常年洋溢着孩子们欢乐的笑声。
⑴ 理解词语:
“洋溢”是什么意思?(充满、荡漾、流淌)把意思放到句子中读句子。
⑵ 学会运用:
辨析?下课了,操场上洋溢着孩子们的欢声笑语。”“知道山里惟一的老师就要离开这个山村,孩子们伤心地哭了,屋子里洋溢着孩子们的哭声。”两个句子是否正确,明确“洋溢”往往用于比较欢快的场面。然后进行造句训练。
⑶ 想象说话:
巨人的花园里常年洋溢着孩子们的欢声笑语,想象一下,面对这美丽的花园,这些孩子会说些什么呢?
(建议学生运用文中的语句)
6、熟读成诵:
带着这样欢乐的心情,带着这种美妙的感受,老师和大家一起合作读这段话,如能背诵更好。
四、研读,探究“变化”,感悟寓意
过渡:看,花园四季交替多正常啊!可巨人的加入就使这个花园发生了变化。花园是怎么变的,请大家用心默读课文,边读边画句子。
1、读文找句:
生再次读文,划句子,交流。
2、抓点研读:
⑴ 当学生讲到“但不知为什么,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天”时,出示语段:
但不知为什么,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。巨人裹着毯子,还瑟瑟发抖。他想:“今年的春天为什么这么冷,这么荒凉呀……”
读了这段话,你感受到巨人的花园怎样的特点?(荒凉)能把你的这种感受带到文字中去读一读这段话吗?
(自由读,指名读)
屏幕继续出示加粗字体:
春天终于来了,村子里又开出美丽的鲜花,不时传来小鸟的欢叫。但不知为什么,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。巨人裹着毯子,还瑟瑟发抖。他想:“今年的春天为什么这么冷,这么荒凉呀……”
现在读这段话,你有了怎样的感受?齐读。
⑵ 当学生讲到“与此同时,鲜花凋谢”一句,出示句子:
与此同时,鲜花凋谢,树叶飘落,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。
“与此同时”是在什么时候?之前花园是怎样的呢?联系上下文,用上文中的词句,把花园一瞬间的前后变化说一说。
(适时补充“春意盎然”等成语。)
3、归纳梳理:
当巨人外出,孩子们玩耍时,花园 。
而当巨人回来,禁止孩子们玩耍时,花园却 。
当孩子们再次偷偷钻进花园玩耍时,花园又 。
而当巨人训斥孩子们离开时,花园却又 。
最后,当巨人拆除围墙时,花园又 。
4、过渡引疑:
这可真是一个神奇的花园啊!忽而春意盎然,忽而寒冬腊月。原先一年四季正常交替、景色美丽的花园,为什么会有如此大的不同呢?(学生回答)是的,与其说是花园在变化,还不如说是人在变化。当巨人面对孩子们一次又一次地进入他的花园,他的态度怎样呢?再次默读课文,划出有关语句。
5、想象理解:
学生交流后课件出示:
当巨人看到 ,“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去!”
他想: ,“好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹,滚出去!”
于是,他 “喂!你赶快滚出去!”
联系上下文想象一下,巨人每一次训斥孩子的时候,心里是怎么想的,当时的表情怎样?
这三句话什么地方相同?(都有“滚出去”三个字,都是感叹号)巨人如此强烈地让孩子们滚出去,是为了什么?(独自享受花园的美景,不让孩子们享受快乐)
6、交流想法:
好一个自私的巨人!为了独自享受快乐,竟然训斥孩子们离开花园。如果你是这些孩子中的其中一个,你想告诉他什么?
7、揭示寓意:
巨人最后明白了什么?
出示:唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!
⑴ 巨人明白了这句话,你明白了吗?
(引导学生理解句子)
⑵ 任性、冷酷的心唤来的是寒冬,那么,要唤来春天,就应该拥有—颗怎样的心呢?
8、美读末段:
巨人用宽容善良的心融化了坚冰。从此,他的花园里又春意盎然,充满了欢声笑语,它又成了孩子们的乐园。 (出示画面)瞧,他们相处得多和谐,玩得多开心哪!让咱们随着孩子们的欢笑声快乐地朗读最后一个自然段。
(配乐朗读)
9、想象美景:
你能想象此时的花园会是怎样一番景色吗?景如何,人又如何呢?
(要求学生尽量用上黑板上的词语)
六、写话,深化认识
1、写话训练:
巨人和孩子们在一起,多么快乐,多么幸福。为让更多的人分享到他的幸福,欣赏到花园的美丽,巨人特意想请大家帮忙,帮他写一块告示牌插在花园门口。你们愿意帮助他吗?最好能写一段话,可以用黑板上的四字短语恰当地描绘花园的美景来吸引孩子们;也可以用上这些词写一写有了孩子们的到来,花园不再怎样了;还可以写巨人的心里想法,表达对孩子们的歉意。写完后四人小组互相交流。
(教师巡视)
2、集体反馈:
表扬有创意的回答。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇十一
主要内容
巨人的花园很漂亮,孩子们都很喜欢去花园玩耍。巨人回来后,把孩子们赶出花园,并砌上围墙,禁止孩子们入内。从此,园子里花草凋谢,白雪覆盖,春天不再降临。在小男孩的启发下,巨人终于明白了没有孩子就没有春天的道理。于是,他拆掉围墙,把花园还给了孩子们,和孩子们幸福的生活在一起。
写作特点
文中通过多处对比的写作方法来展开故事片情节,提示道理:巨人砌墙前和砌墙后园子里景色的对比;巨人砌墙后,村子里和园子里景色的对比;巨人对对待孩子们的态度的对比以及砌墙后和拆墙后感受的对比。
教学目标
1、读熟本课生字词,有感情地朗读课文,并根据课文中的描述展开想象。
2、读懂课文,明白快乐应该和大家分享的道理。
教学重点
引导学生了解故事内容,激发学生阅读童话故事的兴趣。
教学难点
体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
教学过程
第一课时
同学们,喜欢看童话故事吗?向大家介绍一下你们看过的童话故事吧!(学生畅谈)
是啊!童话故事就像一个奇妙的梦,让我们可以自由地飞翔。今天,老师就来和大家一起张开想象的翅膀,飞进王尔德笔下的《巨人的花园》去感受花园的神奇和美丽吧。
(一)、检查生字词。昨天我们预习了这篇课文,现在相互检查一下同学们对生字词的认识情况,看看哪些同学读得最好。(出示生字卡片,检查生字)
(二)、读读课文,想一想:巨人回来之前,花园里的景色是什么样的?找出描写花园景色的句子,并画上“————”。
春天鲜花盛开,夏天绿树成阴,秋天鲜果飘香,冬天白雪一片。
1、请大家轻声地读一读这句话,一边读一边想象一下这个园子里是什么样子的。
2、请把你看到的画面讲给大家听,好吗?
3、这种画面给你什么样的感受?
(快乐、自由、温暖、舒适、幸福)
4、你能读出这种快乐和温暖的感觉吗?试试看。
5、美丽的花园,快乐的孩子们。多么美好的生活啊!可惜,这种快乐很快就结束了,因为花园的主人——巨人回来了。巨人回来后,看到在花园里玩耍的孩子们,他说了些什么呢?又做了些什么呢?请同学们把3——5段齐读一遍。
他见到孩子们在花园里玩耍,很生气:“谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!都滚出去!”赶走孩子以后,巨人在花园周围砌起围墙,而且竖起一块“禁止入内”的告示牌。
6、你们觉得巨人这样做好吗?你想对他说点什么呢?
1、不久,冬天来了。这个冬天,巨人过得快乐吗?请自由读读课文第六段,找出描写巨人生活情景的句子,划上“——”。
巨人孤独的度过了漫长的严冬。
巨人裹着毯子,还瑟瑟发抖。他想:“今年的春天为什么这么荒凉呀??”
2、自由读读这两句话,说说你有什么感想。
3、春天终于来了,村子里又开出美丽的鲜花,不时传来小鸟的欢叫。可巨人的花园里却是什么样子的呢?再读读第六段,分别找出描写村子里和花园里景色的句子,并
划上波浪线。
春天终于来了,村子里又开出美丽的鲜花,不时传来小鸟的欢叫。
但不知为什么,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。
4、自由地读读这两句话,说说这两句话分别给你怎样的感受?
村子里:温暖幸福鸟语花香
花园里:寒冷荒凉孤独寂寞
5、同一个村子,同一个春天,景色却截然相反,这真是个神奇的花园。请大家带着不同的感情去读一读这两句话。
6、通过这种对比,让我们体会到了巨人的孤独和花园的荒凉,也让我们体会到一些做人的道理。而对比也正是这篇课文中最为突出的写作特点。故事中,作者大量运用了对比的写作手法,来展开故事情节,揭示道理。除了上面的对比之外,你发现还有哪些对比呢?请从文中找找看。
砌墙前和砌墙后,园子里景色的对比:
春天鲜花盛开,夏天绿树成阴,秋天鲜果飘香,冬天白雪一片。
但不知为什么,巨人的花园里仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。
巨人对待孩子们的态度的对比:
赶走孩子以后,巨人在花园周围砌起围墙,而且竖起一块“禁止入内”的告示牌。于是,他立刻拆除围墙,把花园还给了孩子们。
砌墙后和拆墙后感受的对比:
巨人孤独、的度过了漫长的寒冬
巨人裹着毯子还瑟瑟发抖,他想:“今天年的冬天为什么这么冷,这么荒凉呀巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感到无比幸福。
7、像这真是一座神奇的园子,一堵围墙就令它发生了巨大的变化。大家想一想,巨人为什么要砌这堵墙?(不让孩子们去园玩耍)巨人的目的是达到了,可是他却孤独的度过了漫长的严冬。而且,花园里也是天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。巨人裹着毯子,还瑟瑟发抖。他想:“今年的冬天怎么这么冷,这么荒凉呀??”后来,在小男孩的启发下,拆掉了围墙。拆掉围墙后的巨人,生活又是怎样的呢?请读读课文最后一段。划出
描写巨人感受的句子。
拆墙后:巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感到无比幸福。
8、你能读出这种幸福的感觉吗?试试吧!
(砌墙后,巨人的生活是孤独、凄凉的,朗读时我们要读得低沉、缓慢;而拆墙之后,巨人的生活是幸福、快乐的,我们就应该读得欢快、热烈一些。现在请大家带着不同的感情去读一读第6段和最后一段。)
从这种对比中,我们发现,这围墙不仅使园子由美丽变得荒凉,更让孩子们远离巨人,让巨人失去欢乐。所以,如果我们想成为一下快乐幸福的人,就应该走进孩子们中间,也让孩子们走进我们的生活中去。
板书设计:砌墙前:自由快乐温暖舒适幸福
砌墙后:寒冷荒凉孤独寂寞
第二课时
砌墙前的花园是什么样的?给我们怎样的感受?
砌墙之后的花园又是什么样的?给我们怎样的感受?
(一)、当巨人看到孩子们在花园里玩耍时,生气的把孩子们赶起了,请找出他赶孩子们时说的几句话:
很生气:谁允许你们到这儿来玩的!
又发脾气了:好容易才盼来春天,你们又来胡闹,滚出去!
喂!你赶快滚出!
(二)、请大家注意观察一下,这几句话都用上了什么标点符号。
1 、感叹号一般用来表达什么样的语气?(强烈的语气)
2 、你能读出这种强烈的语气吗?这三句话的语气一样吗?(一次比一次严厉) 3 、巨人大声斥责孩子们时,一定很凶吧,你能想象一下他当时什么样的神态吗?(学生想象、交流)
4 、谁愿意模仿巨人的语气神态来表演一下。
(三)、议一议:你觉得巨人做得对吗?你想对他说点什么?
(一)、当巨人第二次把孩子们赶走后,还有一个孩子没跑,请你想象一下,他那双会说话的眼睛会对巨人说些什么?
“做人不要太自私自利......”
巨人,这个冬天你过得快乐吗?
巨人,虽然你拥有整个花园,可你过得快乐吗?
(二)、不仅那个小孩子的眼睛会说话,其实我们每一个人的眼睛都会说话,信不信?例如:
上课时,我们注意力不集中的时候,老师就会用眼睛对我们说——
回答问题时,当我们太紧张,一时回答不出来,这时候,老师那双会说话的眼睛又会对我们说——
当我们拿着试卷请爸爸妈妈签名时,爸爸妈妈会看看试卷,看看我们,那双眼睛仿佛在向我们说——
(三)、最后,巨人明白了什么?
没有孩子的地方就没有春天。
唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊!
1、说一说,你是如何理解“没有孩子的地方就没有没春天”的。读读课文6、7自然段,看能不能找出具体的事例来说明“没有孩子的地
方就没有春天。”
春天终于来了,村子里又开出美丽的鲜花,不时传来小鸟的欢叫。
但不知为什么,巨人的花园仍然是冬天,天天狂风大作,雪花飞舞。巨人裹着毯
子还瑟瑟发抖,他想:“今天年的冬天为什么这么冷,这么荒凉呀
花园里草翠花开,孩子们的欢笑合花园增添了不少春意。
与此同时,鲜花凋谢,树叶飘落,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。
3、多么鲜明的对比啊,有孩子,花园里便生机勃勃;没有孩子,花园里便一片荒凉,让我们去读出这两种不同的感觉吧。
4、齐读6、7自然段。
(四)、巨人终于从花园的变化中发现了自己的错误,最终拆掉围墙,和孩子们生活在一起,感到无比幸福,你能带着这种幸福感把最后一段读一读吗?
(五)、读了这个故事,你有什么收获?
快乐应与人分享做人不能太自私自利
要知错就改自私的人是没有快乐的
没有孩子的地方就没有快乐
巨人的花园是大家的花园
生活中,我们也有过巨人这样的经历吗?例如:当你带来一本有趣的故事书时,同学们向你投来羡慕的目光,当你有一个有趣的玩具,同学们表现出渴望看一看的兴趣时,你是怎么做的呢
(一)、把这个故事讲给爸爸妈妈听。
(二)、想象一下,巨人和孩子们在一起的幸福生活会是怎样的,把你所想象到的写下来,并与同学们交流。
《巨人的花园》=《大家的花园》
草翠花开欢笑春意没有孩子就没有春天
鲜花凋谢树叶飘落冰雪覆盖快乐应该与他人分享
美好的东西也应该与他人分享
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇十二
这是英国作家王尔德的一篇童话,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自已的花园里玩,很生气,就筑起高墙将孩子们拒于墙外,从此园里只有冬天,直到一天孩子们从墙洞里爬进来,春天也就来了,后来在孩子的启发下,巨人拆了围墙,花园成了孩子们的乐园,巨人生活在花园和孩子们中间,感到无比的幸福。教学时一要让学生在阅读中了解童话在主人公的安排、表达方法的选择等方面的特点,二是明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理。
作为四年级的学生,他们已接触了不少童话,童话本身以其生动有趣深深吸引了这些爱幻想的孩子。孩子对童话的浓厚兴趣使本篇教材具有莫大的磁性,但磁性到底能吸引住多少孩子,得*教师的精心引导,因为孩子们毕竟没真正掌握阅读童话的技巧。当然,教师在设计中必须不破坏童话的原汁原味,还要巧妙加料把味调得更浓,这就是得凭借教材让学生展开想象的翅膀尽情畅想。这样,孩子们不仅学会了读童话,而且也为成为一个小童话家而汲取养料。
引导学生在积极主动的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验;在学生个性朗读,想象画面,心理体验的过程中,获得思想启迪,领悟深刻的道理。
知识与能力目标:
1、使学生认识8个生字,会写12个生字,能正确书写“鲜花盛开、绿树成阴……”等词语。
2、使学生能够有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
过程与方法目标:
使学生在各种不同方法的朗读中,体会巨人的性格及蕴涵的道理。
情感态度价值观目标:
1、使学生明白“快乐应当与大家分享的道理”,逐渐改掉自私的习惯;
2、培养学生阅读童话的兴趣,交流阅读后的感受。
学习重点:想象画面,感受花园的不同变化,从而体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
学习难点:体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
学习方法:朗读法、自主学习法、表演法
一、我会读词语。
鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢、允许、围墙、告示牌、隆冬、孤独、狂风大作、雪花飞舞、草翠花开、训斥、覆盖、凝视、火辣辣、冷酷、愉快、拆除
二、我会写。
覆添
三、小练笔。
荒凉的花园,没有了( ),没有了( ),没有了( ),巨人感到( )。
四、感悟巨人性格变化。
1、七年后的一个秋天,巨人旅行回来以后发现孩子们在他的花园里玩,是怎么做怎么说的?
2、巨人说的这三句话有什么异同?分别是怎样想的?
3、你觉得他是一个怎样的巨人?
4、在小男孩的启发下,巨人变了,变得怎样?
五、我能完成作业。
1、说一说:今天你在学校一定收获了很多,回家和你的爸爸妈妈说一说,分享今天的收获。
2、写一写:巨人把花园还给孩子以后,她和孩子们一起快乐地生活,想象中间有什么趣事,写一写。
3、读一读:阅读选读课文中的《小青石》和其它你喜欢的童话。
第一课时
第一课时初读课文,了解课文内容,学习字词。
第二课时
一、创设情境,激情导入。
1、同学们,你们喜欢看童话吗?请你来猜一猜图片中的人物是出于哪篇童话。(出示《灰姑娘》、《三只小猪》等图片)
2、这节课让我们一起走进童话殿堂,共同来阅读《人类最纯真的童话》中的《巨人的花园》。(教师同时拿起课外读物《人类最纯真的童话》)
3、请同学们和老师一起板书课题。(同时强调“巨”的笔顺)
二、复习字词,强调易错字书写要领。
1、上节课,我们认识了一些生字,还记得吗?大屏幕出示 本课的新词,学生练习读;
2、学生汇报,教师检查;当孩子读正确时,教师给予语言表扬!
3、师生共同商榷“火辣辣”的“辣”的读音,同时列举曾经学过的abb式词语。
4、共同观察难写字“覆”“添”的易错处,在学案上练习书写。
5、通过观察古文字“溢”,探究“洋溢”的意思。
三、深入研读课文,感知巨人的性格变化以及起不同的行为、语言所带来的花园的不同变化,同时领悟课文所表达的道理。
1、自由读课文,感受:这是一座什么样的花园?
2、从哪儿可以看出花园的美丽呢?看,感受巨人的花园一年四季的美景,想象孩子们在这样的花园里可能做什么?同时练习朗读第一自然段。
3、对比阅读,巨人回来前后孩子们的不同生活以及花园的不同变化。
a、巨人回来前花园是什么样的?孩子们生活得怎么样?从哪里可以看出来?(看:鸟语花香的花园美景)
b、巨人回来以后孩子们又是怎么样的?从哪儿看出来?这是的花园是什么样的?(对比朗读,体会花园的变化。)(看:寒风大作的花园)
4、巨人的花园为什么会发生这样天翻地覆的变化呢?(师生共同研读巨人的语言、行为,了解巨人的性格。)
a、巨人旅行回来以后是怎么做的?请你找出相关的句子读一读,画一画;
b、联系上下文,想象巨人在每一次叱责时时是怎么想的,用各种方式练习朗读,深入体会;
c、师生共同导演,演一演外出旅行的巨人回来了,孩子们和花园的变化;
d、未来的小作家我来当!(小练笔:荒凉的花园,没有了……没有了……没有了……巨人感到……)
5、以读代讲学习第8、9自然段。
6、教师动情讲结尾。
四、拓展练习:
1、巨人醒悟了,他会在告示牌上写什么呢?让我们来一起重写告示牌;
2、在背景音乐《神秘花园》中和孩子共同阅读原著的结尾;
3、 平时的生活中我们是怎么做的呢?让我们来一起看一段视频(生活中孩子们因为各种小事而自私自利的视频片段),看完之后,你有什么感受呢?你打算以后怎样做呢?
4、欣赏有关“爱心”的名言。
五、总结,布置作业。
1、说一说:今天你在学校一定收获了很多,回家和你的爸爸妈妈说一说,分享今天的收获。
2、写一写:巨人把花园还给孩子以后,她和孩子们一起快乐地生活,想象中间有什么趣事,写一写。
3、读一读:阅读选读课文中的《小青石》和其它你喜欢的童话。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇十三
认识8生字,会写12字。能正确读写词语。
有感情地朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
读懂课文,明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读的感受。
引导学生了解故事内容,激发阅读童话的兴趣,想象画面,体会巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。培养想象力。学后能用自己的话讲述这个故事。
是体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。
多媒体(制作动画片)、生字卡、搜集神秘花园的音乐带
1.播放多媒体视频。
2.过渡——出示语句:唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊
3.学生围绕中心句质疑
4.教师揭题:古人云:学贵生疑,疑则进也。解疑的最好方法就是读书。今天我们一起来读──9 巨人的花园
1.教师出示自读要求。
○画出不认识的字和不理解的词语,读准字音,查字典或者联系生活经验理解词语,读通句子。
○读完以后,想想自己能解答同学们提出的哪些问题。
2.学生自主读书。
3.检查自学。
○出示生字卡片,检查认读生字情况。
○出示新词““鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢、允许、围墙、告示牌、隆冬、孤独、狂风大作、雪花飞舞、草翠花开、训斥、覆盖、凝视、火辣辣、冷酷、愉快、拆除等语。
各自交流自己是用什么方法理解词语:
○指名分段朗读课文。
1.以小组为单位,练习把课文朗诵通顺流利。
2.课文主要写了什么事?指名回答补充。
1.出示生字“溢 、允、墙、牌、添、训”认读,自己想把法记住字型。
2.你还能用这些生字组和课文不一样的词吗?
3.重点指导以下字的书写。
允应该读yun 第三声,不要读成 rǔn 、yǒng。
“添字的右下部分容易写错,要引导学生观察仔细。
4.生书写练习,教师巡视。
1.听写生字词。
2.分段朗读课文。
学生围绕“唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊”这个问题进行研读, 巨人醒悟前是什么样的?醒悟后又是怎样?应该怎样读巨人醒悟前的话?
1.研读课文第二三—八段。
2.自然段,体验巨人在行动上和心理上的变化。
○找出文中的句子读一读,画一画,说一说,
○读了这大段话,你有什么发现?(让学生体会对比手法)
○通过朗读,进一步体验盘古开天地的艰难
3.指导朗诵,能以赞赏的语气读读这一自然段。
4.续读第二三—八自然段,体验童话故事想象神奇的特点。
○读一读,说说你有什么感受。
○再读读,把你的感受读出来。
○你还想到什么情景?能模仿书中的句式说一说吗?
5.学生朗读醒悟前的对话。
○自由朗读,一边读一边想像。
○指名学生多人次朗读。
1.浮想联翩:学生伴随配乐朗读,想象巨人砌墙与拆墙花园的情形。
2.展示台:选择自己最爱读的句子,把它几在脑海里,注意像“鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢、允许、围墙、告示牌、隆冬、孤独、狂风大作、雪花飞舞、草翠花开、训斥、覆盖、凝视”等这样的词语。
3.学生再次有感情地齐读中心句。
把童话故事《巨人的花园》讲给家长或朋友听,请他们提提意见,准备参加班内将要开展的“故事大王”评选活动。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇十四
这是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,他在花园周围筑起了高墙,将孩子们拒于墙外。从此,园里花不开,鸟不叫,一片荒凉,春、夏、秋都不肯光临,只有冬天永远留在这里。一天,孩子们从墙洞爬进来,春天也就跟着孩子们来了,园里立刻变得生机勃勃。当他把孩子们再次赶出花园之后,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。后来,在小男孩的启发下,巨人醒悟了,随即拆除了围墙,花园成为孩子们的范围,巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感动无比的幸福。从这篇童话中,我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。
本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,如:巨人砌墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。
1、认识8个生字,会写出12个生字。正确读写“鲜花盛开、绿树成阴、鲜果飘香、洋溢、允许、围墙、告示牌、隆冬、孤独、狂风大作、雪花飞舞、草翠花开、训斥、覆盖、凝视、火辣辣、冷酷、愉快、拆除”等词语。
2、有感情的朗读课文,能根据课文内容想象画面。
3、明白快乐应当和大家分享的道理,愿意和同学交流阅读感受。
1、引导学生理解词语,了解课文的基本内容时,可以采用先学后指导的教学方法,先放手让学生独立阅读,在学生独立阅读的基础上,抓住人物态度的变化、感觉的变化和花园情景的变化,通过朗读、想象等方法感悟童话所提示的道理,体会课文表达上的特点。
2、引导学生体会课文在表达上的特点时,可以让学生在明白了童话所揭示的道理之后,深入揣摩自己喜欢的部分。形式上不拘一格,如果对故事情节感兴趣,可以与同学合作演一演;如果对童话的语言感兴趣,可以深入读读有关段落;如果对人物形象感兴趣,可以与同学展开人物形象的讨论,在充分交流的基础上,引导学生把自己喜欢的句子抄写下来。
3、引导学生体会童话所揭示的道理时,应主要采用朗读和想象的方法,紧紧抓住巨人的表现与花园里的情景展开教学。如:对比巨人回来前后花园里的情景:巨人回来前,花园是什么情景?回来后,又是什么情景?(先读课文,用课文中的话说;再读课文,边读边想象,用自己的话描述;最后通过朗读表现这种情景)又如,对比巨人醒悟前后的变化:巨人醒悟前是什么样子的?醒悟后又是什么样子的?应当怎样读巨人醒悟前的话?在充分朗读和想象的基础上,组织学生读后有什么体会,或是有什么发现。
引导学生围绕“唤来寒冬的,是我那颗任性、冷酷的心啊”这个问题进行研读,巨人醒悟前是什么样子?醒悟后又是怎样?应该怎样读巨人醒悟前的话:
1、研读课文二至八自然段,体验巨人在行动上和心理上的变化:
⑴ 指出文中的句子读一读、画一画、说一说。
⑵ 读了这一大段话,你有什么发现:
让学生体会对比朗读,进一步体验盘古开天地的艰难。
2、指导朗读,能以赞赏的语气读读这一些自然段。
3、再读二至八自然段,体验童话故事想像神奇的特点:
⑴ 读一读,说说你有什么感受
⑵ 再读一读,把你的感受读出来
⑶ 你还想到什么情景?能模仿书中的句式说一说吗?
4、学生朗读巨人醒悟前的对话:
⑴ 自由朗读,一边读一边想像。
⑵ 指名学生多人次朗读。
童话:童话是儿童文学的重要体裁,是一种具有浓厚幻想色彩的虚构故事,其语言生动浅显,对自然物往往作拟人化的描写,多采用夸张、拟人、象征等表现手法编织奇异的情节。幻想是童话的基本特征,也是童话反映生活的特殊艺术手段。童话主要描绘虚拟的事物和境界,出现于其中的“人物”,是并非真的假想形象;所讲述的故事,也是不可能发生的。但是童话中的种种幻想,都植根于现实,是生活的一种折射。童话创作一般运用夸张和拟人化手法,并遵循一定的事理逻辑展开离奇的情节,造成浓烈的幻想氛围,形成超越时空制约、亦虚亦实、亦幻犹真的境界。此外,童话也常常采用象征手法塑造幻想形象,以影射、概括现实中的人事关系。
王尔德:19世纪后期英国著名的作家、诗人、剧作家,唯美主义的代表人物。他在英国文学史上具有特殊地位。在他安息处的墓碑上,他被誉为“才子和戏剧家”。王尔德一生只为世人留下了篇童话,分别收录在1988年出版的《快乐的王子故事集》和1981出版的《石榴之家》,他的作品追求语言的表达效果。他的童话,讲述性的特点很强。几乎所有和王尔德熟识的人在回忆他时,都会提到王尔德无以伦比的口才。读他的童话,每每让人觉得,这位生活在19世纪维多利亚时代的伟大作家,依然在和我们娓娓交谈。
《巨人的花园》教学设计一等奖篇十五
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