当前位置:网站首页 >> 作文 >> 最新初一数学教学总结下学期(十八篇)

最新初一数学教学总结下学期(十八篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 20:17:16
最新初一数学教学总结下学期(十八篇)
时间:2023-03-23 20:17:16     小编:zdfb

总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可以使我们更有效率,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。什么样的总结才是有效的呢?下面是小编为大家带来的总结书优秀范文,希望大家可以喜欢。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇一

一、教学工作:

1、 认真备课

本学期本人对教材内容进行了认真的学习和研究,找出教学内容的重点和难点,经常与其他数学老师相互交流,选择出新颖的教学教法,精心设计,写出切实可行的备课教案,并坚持做到超前备课,在上课前再进一步认真熟悉,做到熟记教案、熟记每节重点和难点,然后上课。这样就能够做到上课游刃有余,机动灵活,大大增强了课堂教学效果,教学成绩有了明显的提高。课后及时做出总结,写好课后记录,及时与其他老师交流、讨论。

2、认真上课。

本人在本学期严格做到了按时上课从不迟到,从不早退,认真组织课堂,上课严格要求学生,精讲多练,能够较好的抓住重点,突破难点,把握装教为主导、学为主体、思维训练为主线的原则”,训练学生的思维,培养学生的能力。主动积极的去引导、启发学生,注意调动学生的积极性,面向全体学生,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主体作用。特别是针对期中考试和期末考试,本人加大了对试题的研究,通过对考点的分析,进一步挖掘课本中的难点和重点,有针对性地加强讲练,取得了良好的效果。同时,本人还加强了电化教学在数学教学中的应用。本人从这一学期末,已经着手课件制作的进一步学习研究,把多媒体真正引入课堂。

3、认真批改作业

本人一丝不苟的认真批改每一本作业,从不马虎,从不应付了事,并且积极做到了及时批改,及时发放,不会因为其他工作忙而耽误了批改。从而保证了作业反馈的及时、准确,确保了作业的实效性。

4、认真进行月考

本学期月考,均做到了认真的全批全改,使反馈矫正做到有理有据,并把知识面拓宽到最大,使学生的知识水平得到了最大的提高。

5、积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,提高教学水平

主动积极与同备课老师交流,共同探究教育教学。积极参与学校公开周公开课教学。认真听取其他老师的每堂公开课,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足,改进教学工作,提高教学水平。通过参加教研活动,丰富了自己的教学方法和教学技能,为进一步提高教学成绩打下了坚实的基矗

二、取得的成绩:

1、在其他老师的帮助与自己的努力之下,本学期在期末考试中取得了一定的成绩,一(3)班:及格21人,优秀6人,及格率%;一(5)班:及格19人,优秀5人,及格率 %。

2、存在的主要问题:

(1),在教学上的经验不足,.对学生缺乏一点耐心和信心.平时对学生批评多,表扬少.

(2)对学生要求还不够严格,学生的行为和学习习惯有待提高.班中总有上课多动,作业不认真的同学,作为教师在这方面抓得还不够.

(3) 学生的基础知识不够扎实,学习困难学生较多,信心不足.教师在对学习困难学生的个别辅导上还做得不够.

3、改进措施:

(1)生严格要求,培养良好的学习习惯和学习方法.有些学生有不好的学习习惯,例如作业字迹潦草,不写解答过程;不喜欢课前预习和课后复习;不会总结消化知识;对学习马虎大意,过分自信等.作为任科教师要统一作业格式,表扬优秀作业,指导他们预习和复习,强调总结的重要性,并有一些具体的做法,如把错题改在作业本上,或者改在试卷上,另外还有其他的错题改在纠错本上等,让学生总结做题规律等.对做得好的同学全班表扬并推广,不做或做得差的同学要批评.使学生慢慢地建立起好的学习方法和认真的学习态度.当然,要改变根深蒂固的问题并不容易,要坚持下去.

(2)钻研教材,不断提高自身的教学教研能力. 平时要认真阅读新课标,钻研新教材,熟悉教材内容,查阅教学资料,适当适当调整课节数,认真细致的备好每一节课,真正做到重点难点明确,方法得当,课堂有时效性,确实提高课堂效益。遇到难以解决的问题,就在备课组内讨论或者请教老教师,让他们帮忙解决.另外,要积极阅读教学教参书等。

期末考试已经结束,一次考试并不是句号,更不是人生的全部。人生道路有风和日丽的日子,也有阴雨连绵的岁月,

你不能左右天气,却可以改变心情,你不能改变容貌,却可以展现笑容,你不能改变世界,却可以改变自已。要从暂时的沮丧中走出来,卧薪尝胆,及时调整自己,为下一次考试早作准备。

以上的取得工作成绩是本人积极努力的结果,但更离不开学校领导的正确领导,离不开各位老师的帮助和支持。总之,本人将在以后的工作中更加努力,以期望取得更大的成绩。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇二

������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ò»(3)��(5)����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ðºü¶à²»ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ü½á¾­ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½êµï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£º

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1�� ���汸��

������ñ§ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½î½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ù½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ð´ï¿½ã¿îºï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½

����2�������ï¿î¡ï¿½

���������ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿î´ó²ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ïºãµï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµã£¬í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ë¼î¬ñµï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ô­ï¿½ò¡±£ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ó´ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ëµç»¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����3������������òµ

��������ò»ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½êµð§ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

����4����������â¿ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

����5�������������î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½

��������������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½êµï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������è¡ï¿½ãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1����������ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»(3)�ࣺ����21�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½%;ò»(5)�ࣺ����19�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ %��

����2�����úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:

����(1),�ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ïµä¾ï¿½ï¿½é²»ï¿½ï¿½,.��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������.

����(2)��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó»¹²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½,ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.���������ï¿î¶à¶¯,��òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§,��îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.

����(3) ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµ,ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½,���ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.��ê¦ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.

����3���ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©:

����(1)���ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½,�������ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ßºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.��ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ï¿½,������òµï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ê²ï¿½,��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ô¤ï°ï¿½í¿îºï¿½ï°;�����ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶;��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�������åµï¿½.��îªï¿½î¿æ½ï¿½ê¦òªí³ò»ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ê½,����������òµ,ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï°,ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½,����ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½.�����ãºãµï¿½í¬ñ§è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²¢ï¿½æ¹ï¿½,���������ã²ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì¬ï¿½ï¿½.��è»,òªï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¹ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥.

����(2)���ð½ì²ï¿½,������������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½. æ½ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½,�����â½ì²ï¿½,��ï¤ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�êµï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����ï¸ï¿½âµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿ï¿½,���������øµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·,�����ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ð§ï¿½ô£ï¿½è·êµï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.����,òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½

������ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½

�����㲻������������è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ã²»ï¿½ü¸ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ã²»ï¿½ü¸ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¾ï¿½é¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ïµï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

初一数学教学总结下学期篇三

一学期已结束,在本学期的教育教学工作中,我担任初一(3)、一(7)班的数学教学,经过努力,学生的学习成绩有了较大的进步。为了今后在教育教学工作中做更加完善,为了克服缺点,发扬成绩,现总结如下:

除认真钻研教材,研究教材的重点、难点、,吃透教材外,还要深入了解学生,但也要考虑到学生通过学习会有变化,我根据学生情况拟定了课堂上辅导方案,使课堂教学中的辅导有针对性,避免盲目性,提高了实效。在了解学生中还要注意了解每个学生的知识水平、智力水平和个性心理品质,考虑影响学生学习的各种因素,并研究相应对策。把教材和学生实际很好地结合起来。

(1)首先搞好组织教学,这是顺利进行正常教学的保证。我们知道,组织教学的任务就是把全班学生的注意力自始至终组织到当堂课的学习任务上来。教师既要亲切又要严肃,要使课堂气氛活而不乱,尽量避免学生产生压抑和过度焦虑,使学生在和谐的气氛中发挥出正常的智力水平,高效地进行学习。

(2)其次是复习旧课,引入新课。根据学生掌握知识的情况以及涉及本课的有关知识进行复习,要简明扼要,抓住要点,点穿实质,然后,自然过渡,引入新课,,明确学习要求,以保证教学过程的计划性和完整性。充分地照顾了学生学习上的差异,,达到了班集体与个别化相结合。

(3)再次是学生根据教师要求独立进行学习活动。在理解教材内容的基础上做练习,每做一道大题或一个练习就核对答案,改错,及时反馈学习效果,自己不能解决的问题及时请教老师。在学生自学、自练、自检等独立活动中,教师一方面巡回辅导,另一方面根据备课时所掌握的学生情况,具体地,有目的地,有针对性地帮助指导每一个学生。具体地说,对于学习思维品质不踏实的学生,要注意用具体的事例,通过严格要求,逐渐培养他们的踏实品质;对于学习成绩优异者,应指导他们向深度、广度发展,向他们提出进一步深入学习的要求,并具体落实,让他们能够充分利用课堂上这段宝贵的时间,充分发挥其潜力,提高效率,超额超前完成学习任务,对于学习基础较差,思维不敏捷的学生,应加强重点辅导。在这里教师掌握每个学生的情况和把握整个课堂,始终处于积极主动的状态非常重要。在教师主动积极的辅导中,要善于根据学生的不同情况,设计不同的问题,采用不同的方式,主动地去引导、启发学生,可问他是怎样想的?怎佯理解的?听一听他们的见解掌握他们的情况,并进行有针对性,切合实际的个别辅导,真正做到因材施教。这对于提高差生,大面积提高初中数学教学质量是会起到一定作用的。差生形成的原因虽然是多方面的,但是学生的学习基础,学习兴趣,学习动机,学习方法等方面。

是值得引起我们注意的问题。在课堂教学中,教师加强了对差生的辅导,耐心地帮助他们,一方面解决了学习中产生的问题,补了基础,教了方法,更重要的是增强了他们的信心,提高了他们的兴趣,对他们精神上是一个很大的激励,他们感到教师关心他,从未放弃他,只要老师坚持不懈,会逐渐增强学生的学习兴趣,从而产生强烈的学习动机,不断地提高学习水平。我们深信,对于差生的事,只要我们的工作真正做到家,在自学辅导教学中,是会有所收获的。

总之,今后在教育教学中,努力钻研教材,备好课,讲好课,不断改进教法,提高教学质量,调动学生的学习积极性,搞好课堂效果,热爱本职工作,为教育事业努力。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇四

����ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½3����ò»ï¿½ï¿½7�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï´ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½îªï¿½ë¿ë·ï¿½è±ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½

����

�������������ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¨ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ô²ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ì²äºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½êºüºãµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

������1�����è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä±ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬òªê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½öºí¹ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½

������2������ç¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½é¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡òªï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ã´©êµï¿½ê£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ñ§ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ë°à¼¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½

������3���ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½íºë¶ô´ð°¸£ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ²ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½äµø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ë¼î¬æ·ï¿½ê²ï¿½ì¤êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ì¤êµæ·ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ó¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³¬ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²î£¬ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½øµã¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ´ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½êµï¿½êµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ç¶à·½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£

������öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ë¶ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����

����

������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ä½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµå¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

初一数学教学总结下学期篇五

初一学生大多数是13,14岁的少年,处于人生长身体,长知识的阶段,他们好奇,热情,活泼,各方面都朝气蓬勃;但自制力差,注意力不集中....总之,初一学生处于半幼稚,半成熟阶段,掌握其规律教学,更应善于引导,使他们旺盛的精力,强烈的好奇化为强烈的求知欲望和认真学习的精神,变被动学习为主动自觉学习.下面我谈谈这一年来我对初一数学的几点体会:

明确学习目的性初一学生学习积极性的高低,一般是由学习动机所决定,入学初,我对班级进行调查,学生的学习动机可大致分为:

学习无目的,无兴趣,应付家长占52.8%

学习为个人前途,为家长争光占20.2%

学习为国家,为祖国的建设服务占27%

从中可以看出大部分同学学习目的不明确,但他们的可塑性很强,除了加强正常的正面教育,还可利用知识的魅力吸引学生.

精心设疑,激发学习兴趣,点燃学生对数学"爱"的火花爱因斯坦有句名言,"兴趣是最好的老师".一个人有了"兴趣"这位良师,他的知觉就会清晰而明确,记忆会深刻而持久,在学习上变被动为主动.在教学中,特别注意以知识本身吸引学生.巧妙引入,精心设疑,造成学生渴求新知识的心理状态,激发学生学习的积极性和主动性.如利用课本每一章开始的插图,提出一般的实际问题,这样既能提高学生的学习兴趣,又能帮助学生了解每一章的学习目的;又如代数第二章有理数的引入,我给学生举了一个实例:从讲台走向门(向南)走3米,从门走回讲台(向北)也走3米,接着我问学生两个问题:(1)我的位置变了没有 (2)我走了几米 能用数学式子表示吗 对于这个具体问题,学生都说我的位置没变,可实际走了6米,怎么用数学式子表示就感到茫然了.这个例子诱发了学生的胃口,趁学生急于求知的心理状态引入新的课题:"为了满足实际需要,必须把学过的算术数扩充到有理数."

此外,还利用学生每天的作业反馈和单元测验成绩的反馈,进一步激发和培养学生的兴趣.

精心设计教学过程,改变课堂教学方法,适应生理和心理特点

学生的学习心理状态往往直接受到课堂气氛的影响,因此一定要把学生的学习内在心理调动起来,备课时要根据学生的智力发展水平和数学的心理特点来确定教学的起点,深度和广度,让个层次的学生都有收获.为了适应学习注意里不能长时间集中的生理特点,每节课授课不超过25分钟,剩下的时间看书或做练习;练习要精心设计,形式多样,口算,笔算相结合;有时一题目引导学生用两种方法叫同一张桌子的同学用不同的方法计算;有时叫不同水平的学生上黑板做难易程度不同的练习,让学生尝到成功的喜悦,是不同层次的学生都得到自我表现的机会,获得心理平衡.

寓数学思想于课堂教学中数学观念,思想和方法是数学科学中的重要组成因素,是数学科学的灵魂,教师在传授知识的同时要注重数学思想方法的教育,把常用课本中没有专门讲述的推理论证及处理问题的思想方法,适时适度的教给学生,这有益于提高学生的主动性和分析问题,解决问题的能力.如有理数这一章特别突出了数型结合的思想,紧扣数轴逐步介绍数a 与a的对应关系,启发学生从数与形两方面去发现问题,解决问题.练习时引导学生思考一般情形下的结论,从中渗透归纳的思想方法,促进其思维能力的形成.

其实,数学思想渗透到概念的定义,法则的推导,定理的问题证明和具体解答中,这就要求教师在教学过程当中能站在方法论的高度讲出学生在课本的字里行间看不出的奇珍异宝,讲出决策和创造的方法,精心提炼,着意渗透,经常运用.

初一数学教学总结下学期篇六

������ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½13,14�������,��������������,��öªê¶ï¿½ä½×¶ï¿½,���çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����,����,�����涼�����;����������,ע����������....��ö®,��ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�����׶�,��������é½ï¿½ñ§,��ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ç¿ï¿½òµäºï¿½ï¿½æ»¯îªç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�䱻��ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ñ§ï°.������ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:

������è·ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¸ßµï¿½,ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½,�ò¶ô°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½îª:

����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½,����è¤,ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½õ¼52.8%

����ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°í¾,îªï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼20.2%

����ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼27%

�������ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½í¬ñ§ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·,�����çµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ç¿,���ë¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��������öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½.

������������,����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤,��è¼ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§"��"�ä»ð»¨°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ì¹ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,"��è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦".ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��è¤"��î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦,����öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·,�������ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½,��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï±ä±»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½,�ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½.��������,��������,���ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬,����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�����ã¿î±ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½â¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¼,���ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤,���ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ï¿½;��������ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ò¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½:�ó½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(����)��3��,�����߻ø½ï¿½ì¨(��)ò²ï¿½ï¿½3��,��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:(1)�òµï¿½î»ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ (2)�����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ñ§ê½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ ���������������,ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½òµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½,��êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��,��ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½í¸ðµï¿½ã£è»ï¿½ï¿½.��������õ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:"îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª,�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½."

��������,������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤.

����������æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½,���ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��èºí¹ï¿½ï¿½,�ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½.îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ñ§ï°×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²»ï¿½ü³ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¼¯ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½,ã¿ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½25����,ê£ï¿½âµï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°;��ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����,��������;��ê±ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ê±ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ì¶è²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½,�ç²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½öµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�������æ½ï¿½ï¿½.

����ô¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ë¼ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ê¦ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ñ³ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½×¨ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½,��ê±ï¿½ê¶èµä½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½,�����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������������.����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ïµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½,���������𲽽�����a ��a�ä¶ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ïµ,����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�������.��ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½,�ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½.

������êµ,��ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������æµï¿½,����������ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä¸ß¶è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì±¦,�������ߺí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��������,������í¸,��������.

初一数学教学总结下学期篇七

初中数学是一个整体。初二的难点最多,初三的考点最多。相对而言,初一数学知识点虽然很多,但都比较简单。很多同学在学校里的学习中感受不到压力,慢慢积累了很多小问题,这些问题在进入初二,遇到困难(如学科的增加、难度的加深)后,就凸现出来。

现在xxxx的初二学员中,有一部分新同学就是对初一数学不够重视,在进入初二后,发现跟不上老师的进度,感觉学习数学越来越吃力,希望参加我们的辅导班来弥补的。这个问题究其原因,主要是对初一数学的基础性,重视不够。我们这里先列举一下在初一数学学习中经常出现的几个问题:

1、对知识点的理解停留在一知半解的层次上;

2、解题始终不能把握其中关键的数学技巧,孤立的看待每一道题,缺乏举一反三的能力;

3、解题时,小错误太多,始终不能完整的解决问题;

4、解题效率低,在规定的时间内不能完成一定量的题目,不适应考试节奏;

5、未养成总结归纳的习惯,不能习惯性的归纳所学的知识点;

以上这些问题如果在初一阶段不能很好的解决,在初二的两极分化阶段,同学们可能就会出现成绩的滑坡。相反,如果能够打好初一数学基础,初二的学习只会是知识点上的增多和难度的增加,在学习方法上同学们是很容易适应的。

那怎样才能打好初一的数学基础呢?

(1)细心地发掘概念和公式

很多同学对概念和公式不够重视,这类问题反映在三个方面:一是,对概念的理解只是停留在文字表面,对概念的特殊情况重视不够。例如,在代数式的概念(用字母或数字表示的式子是代数式)中,很多同学忽略了“单个字母或数字也是代数式”。二是,对概念和公式一味的死记硬背,缺乏与实际题目的联系。这样就不能很好的将学到的知识点与解题联系起来。三是,一部分同学不重视对数学公式的记忆。记忆是理解的基础。如果你不能将公式烂熟于心,又怎能够在题目中熟练应用呢?

我们的建议是:更细心一点(观察特例),更深入一点(了解它在题目中的常见考点),更熟练一点(无论它以什么面目出现,我们都能够应用自如)。

(2)总结相似的类型题目

这个工作,不仅仅是老师的事,我们的同学要学会自己做。当你会总结题目,对所做的题目会分类,知道自己能够解决哪些题型,掌握了哪些常见的解题方法,还有哪些类型题不会做时,你才真正的掌握了这门学科的窍门,才能真正的做到“任它千变万化,我自岿然不动”。这个问题如果解决不好,在进入初二、初三以后,同学们会发现,有一部分同学天天做题,可成绩不升反降。其原因就是,他们天天都在做重复的工作,很多相似的题目反复做,需要解决的问题却不能专心攻克。久而久之,不会的题目还是不会,会做的题目也因为缺乏对数学的整体把握,弄的一团糟。

我们的建议是:“总结归纳”是将题目越做越少的最好办法。

(3)收集自己的典型错误和不会的题目

同学们最难面对的,就是自己的错误和困难。但这恰恰又是最需要解决的问题。同学们做题目,有两个重要的目的:一是,将所学的知识点和技巧,在实际的题目中演练。另外一个就是,找出自己的不足,然后弥补它。这个不足,也包括两个方面,容易犯的错误和完全不会的内容。但现实情况是,同学们只追求做题的数量,草草的应付作业了事,而不追求解决出现的问题,更谈不上收集错误。我们之所以建议大家收集自己的典型错误和不会的题目,是因为,一旦你做了这件事,你就会发现,过去你认为自己有很多的小毛病,现在发现原来就是这一个反复在出现;过去你认为自己有很多问题都不懂,现在发现原来就这几个关键点没有解决。

我们的建议是:做题就像挖金矿,每一道错题都是一块金矿,只有发掘、冶炼,才会有收获。

(4)就不懂的问题,积极提问、讨论

发现了不懂的问题,积极向他人请教。这是很平常的道理。但就是这一点,很多同学都做不到。原因可能有两个方面:一是,对该问题的重视不够,不求甚解;二是,不好意思,怕问老师被训,问同学被同学瞧不起。抱着这样的心态,学习任何东西都不可能学好。“闭门造车”只会让你的问题越来越多。知识本身是有连贯性的,前面的知识不清楚,学到后面时,会更难理解。这些问题积累到一定程度,就会造成你对该学科慢慢失去兴趣。直到无法赶上步伐。

讨论是一种非常好的学习方法。一个比较难的题目,经过与同学讨论,你可能就会获得很好的灵感,从对方那里学到好的方法和技巧。需要注意的是,讨论的对象最好是与自己水平相当的同学,这样有利于大家相互学习。

我们的建议是:“勤学”是基础,“好问”是关键。

(5)注重实战(考试)经验的培养

考试本身就是一门学问。有些同学平时成绩很好,上课老师一提问,什么都会。课下做题也都会。可一到考试,成绩就不理想。出现这种情况,有两个主要原因:一是,考试心态不不好,容易紧张;二是,考试时间紧,总是不能在规定的.时间内完成。心态不好,一方面要自己注意调整,但同时也需要经历大型考试来锻炼。每次考试,大家都要寻找一种适合自己的调整方法,久而久之,逐步适应考试节奏。做题速度慢的问题,需要同学们在平时的做题中解决。自己平时做作业可以给自己限定时间,逐步提高效率。另外,在实际考试中,也要考虑每部分的完成时间,避免出现不必要的慌乱。

我们的建议是:把“做作业”当成考试,把“考试”当成做作业。

转眼间,短暂的一学期时光又即将过去。为了以后能在工作中扬长避短,取得更好的成绩,现将本学期的教学工作总结如下:

一、认真备课,不但备学生而且备教材备教法,根据教材内容及学生的实际,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,认真写好备课教案。为了做到这点,我常常到网上搜集资料,吸收别人优秀教案的长处,并对例题进行筛选,每一课都做到"有备而来",每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备,认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如。能根据我们学校学生的实际,对学生因材施教。

二、增强上课技能,提高教学质量,使讲解清晰化,条理化,准确化,生动化,做到线索清晰,层次分明,深入浅出。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主作用,让学生学得容易,学得轻松,学得愉快;同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次的学生学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。

三、虚心请教其他老师。在各个章节的教学上都积极征求其他老师的意见,学习他们的方法,同时,多听老师的课,做到边听边讲,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足,并利用参加培训学习的机会,学习其他培训专家的经验,改进工作,提高教学技能。

四、认真批改作业:布置作业做到精读精练。有针对性,有层次性。力求每一次练习都起到最大的效果。同时对学生的作业批改及时、认真分析学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结,进行透彻的评讲,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。

五、做好课后辅导工作,注意分层教学。在课后以及晚自习时间,对不同层次的学生进行单独的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,对后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣。要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,让他们意识到学习并不是一项任务,也不是一件痛苦的事情。而是充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放到学习中去。这样,后进生的转化,就由原来的简单粗暴、强制学习转化到自觉的求知上来。使学习成为他们自我意识力度一部分。在此基础上,再教给他们学习的方法,提高他们的技能。并认真细致地做好查漏补缺工作。

一份耕耘,一份收获。通过我这半年来踏实认真的工作,教学工作取得了较好成绩,但这都离不开领导的支持和全体老师的帮助,教学工作苦乐相伴。同时,我也有许多不足之处,今后,我将本着认真负责的教学原则,一如既往,再接再厉,把工作搞得更好。

我们高二年备课组三位教师针对本学期的教学,做如下总结:

一、新课对学生应用数学的意识;

二、注重数学文化教育;

三、注重高中总复习问题;

四、教师与学生的交流;

五、数学教材的使用。

反思性教学是数学教师对自己教学行为的思考与研究,是对自己在教学中存在的问题的回答。教师在反思中根据课程标准的要求不断检验自己,追求教学全过程的合理性、反思性教学要求。我们教师积极关注教学目的、方法和效果,反思性教学要求教师具备课堂探究的能力,反思性教学需要教师有开放的心态,责任心和执著的精神。我们备课组教师尽责尽力,学生在教学能力得到充分发展,让学生学习获得成功,让学生自由地发挥潜在的心智、能力,不断地改进课堂的教学,教学中牢牢地把握“求实、求活、求新”的教学之原则,不断取得新的教学成果。结合现阶段教学谈二个方面反思:

一、教师应具备课堂的研究能力新课程要求每周课6节,要求我们教师在教学过程,不是教师从书本上准确无误地搬运知识的过程,而是要求教师设计一个连续的、生动活泼的,使学生感性认识与理性认识相结合的过程。因此教师具有组织教学内容和课堂教学能力。我们备课组每周安排1次备课,根据课程标准,逐一推敲,精心设计每堂课,但是我们也感到困难,对新课程把握的分寸。

我们根据学生的情况,在备课时,首先选择内容比较具体,难度较低,操作性较强的方法。我们归纳如下几点:

1、教师应少讲精讲,讲慢一点,不要只顾自己讲个不停,多留些时间给学生思考,讲时注意复习旧知识。

2、编写导学案,让学生自学。

3、简单问题不宜重复,难题多讲几个同类。

4、上课不要只提问优生,不歧视差生,不要以分数来衡量学生的好坏。

5、作业要认真批改,多讲练习,讲透些,不要只是答案。

6、注意幽默风趣,提高学生的兴趣。

7、提高应有启发性、思考性,并给学生思考和讨论的时间。

8、多与学生交流,多鼓励学生。

9、多教一些解题方法,讲一些数学的课外知识。

10、单元测验和期中与期末试卷扣紧课标,不出难题、怪题,试卷力争平均分达到95分。

二、教学应该重视新型师生关系新课程的理念下,新课程的核心理念“一切为了每一位学生的发展”,因此在教学过程中教师不仅应该指导“学会学习”。因此我们教师自己要“学会教学”,通过传统教学方式的改变,共同建立平等、民主、教学相长的新型关系,提高学生分析解决实际问题能力,教师还要在组织学生自主学习的过程中,只有从学生“学会学习”的角度去思考“学会教学”,才能真正“学会教学”,才能在不断变化的教育实践中,科学有效地指导学生“学会学习”。从目前情况看,相当一部分学生,还是不能够真正掌握。教学效果不算艰难,但是从学校教科室的调查,学生对数学信心,期待还是较好。因此,我们备课组在教学中,不好高骛远,不追求形式完美,而重视教学案例,关注学生的互动求知愿望。当然,教材只是学生阅读的一部分,教师还应该选择更丰富的材料让学生阅读,以达到通过阅读来发展学生的智力才能以及激发学生的学习兴趣的作用。

对于教师而言,只阅读教材当然不够,只是教教材更是不行!深入阅读、理解课标及相关的课标解读,阅读相关知识的来龙去脉,对教材的内容进行合理的重组,才是真正体现“用教材教”的理念。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇八

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ü¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¼òµ¥¡ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºü¶ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶èµä¼ï¿½ï¿½î£©ï¿½ó£¬¾ï¿½í¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������xxxx�ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ô±ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬·ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾¿ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ç¶ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º

����1����öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½

����2������ê¼ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½à£¬ê¼ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£»

����4������ð§ï¿½êµí£ï¿½ï¿½ú¹æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½à£»

����5��î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ã£»

����������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ò»ï¿½×¶î²ï¿½ï¿½üºüºãµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ü¾í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½à·´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

�������������ü´ï¿½ã³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½

������1��ï¸ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ê½

�����ü¶ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·´ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ºò»ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½î£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ê½ò»î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½üºüºãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½

�������çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¨ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¨ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ðµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£©ï¿½ï¿½

������2���ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿

�����������������������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½í¬ñ§òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»¯£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç»á·¢ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½é³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ò²ï¿½ï¿½îªè±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£

�������çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½

������3���õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿

����í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö»×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý²ýµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»á·¢ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½

������4���í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ü¶ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ºò»ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ð¡£±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½îºî¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³µï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½à¡£öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä£ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶è£ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§è¥ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������ò»ï¿½ö·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾í»ï¿½ï¿½ãºüºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½

�������çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������5��ע��êµõ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¬ñ§æ½ê±ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½üºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªô­ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½.ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¼ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½òªñ°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªí¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½þ¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½

�������çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¿ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½

����ת�û¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³¤ï¿½ü¶ì£ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä±ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½â¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½î½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"�ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��ã¿ï¿½ã¿î¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½öµï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ã¿ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì²äµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½

����������ç¿ï¿½ï¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

���������������������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµ×¨ï¿½òµä¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ:������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ê¸ï¿½ï¿½

�����塢���ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¶ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°öªê¶ï¿½ôµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ôºí±ï¿½òªï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½åµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼òµ¥´ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ý¸ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¤êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºã³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¼ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½öºï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à²»ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¸ºï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ô­ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

�������ç¸ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ê±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£º

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½

��������ע����ñ§ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ע�ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£»

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����塢��ñ§ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

������ë¼ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ð¡£½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó²»¶ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµø¸ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµø°ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ö®ô­ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½×¶î½ï¿½ñ§ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·´ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ü¿ï¿½6�ú£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±¾ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºí¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1�î±ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì°ï¿½ï¿½õµä·ö´ç¡£

�������ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±è½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ñ¶è½ïµí£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ã£º

����1����ê¦ó¦ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±×¢ï¿½â¸´ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����2����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

����3�������ⲻ���ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½à¡£

����4���ï¿î²ï¿½òªö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����5����òµòªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½à½²ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªö»ï¿½ç´ð°¸¡ï¿½

����6��ע����ä¬ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

����7�����ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡£

����8������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����9�����ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����10����ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½î±ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ïµ½95�ö¡ï¿½

����������ñ§ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½â¿î³ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ìµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡°ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô¼ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä¸ä±ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½à³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ç¶ï¿½è¥ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï±ä»¯ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àµ±ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½òµäµï¿½ï¿½é£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ïºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ïµ½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

�������ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ç½ì½ì²ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ê¼°ï¿½ï¿½øµä¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ã½ì²ä½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

初一数学教学总结下学期篇九

要与学习,必须使学生对学习有兴趣。兴趣是一个人前进的动力,是永不枯竭的动源泉。要使学生有兴趣,必须留给学生学习的自由。自由活动是人发展的内在依据,学生的学习也应如此。学生并不只受教于老师,而且自己也独立学习。学生应当是主动的学习者。许多教育事实也反映出,真正的学习并不是由教师传授给学生,而是出自学生本身,我们应该让学生自发地主动地学习,留给学生充分的自由,让学生自己找到并发现、纠正自己的。如果我们把每种事情都教给学生或者规定他们按固定的程序完成,就会妨碍他们的主动参与和自主发现,妨碍他们的发展。

比如,《应用题打折销售》这一节,如果课堂上就单纯地出示例题,然后分析题意,给出解答过程,接着再模仿练习。最后帮学生总结出解决这类问题的方法和技巧。那么这类问题虽然与实际生活相关,但学生却未必有多大兴趣。假若我们设计一个课堂活动,让学生模拟商店的从进货、定价、促销到卖出的全过程,学生一定会非常积极踊跃,乐于去对打折销售的过程进行分析、计算。而且在此过程中,学生也自然会联想到各个环节中可能出现的问题,比如标价与销量的关系,进价、标价、售价与打折和利润之间的关系,这样需要学生巩固、提高的知识可能自然就解决了。

由于数学教学的本质是数学思维活动的展开,因此数学课堂上学生的主要活动是通过动脑、动手、动口参与数学思维活动。我们不仅要鼓励学生参与,而且要引导学生主动参与,才能使学生主体性得到充分的发挥和发展,只有这样,才能不断提高数学活动的开放度。这就要求我们在教学过程中为学生创造良好的主动参与条件,提供充分的参与机会,具体应注意以下几点:

(1)。巧创激趣情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。

教学实践证明,情心创设各种教学情境,能够激发学生的学习动机和好奇心,培养学生的求知欲,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,引导学生形成良好的意识倾向,促使学生主动地参与。

(2)。运用探究式教学,使学生主动参与。

教学中,在以教师为主导的前提下,坚持学生是探究的主体,根据教材提供的学习材料,伴随知识的发生、形成、发展的全过程进行探究活动,教师着力引导学生多思考、多探索,让学生学会发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题,只有这样,才能使学生品尝到自己发现的乐趣,才能激起他们强烈的求知欲和创造欲。只有达到这样的境地,才会真正实现学生的主动参与。

(3)。运用变式教学,确保其参与教学活动的持续热情。

变式教学是对数学中的定理和命题进行不同角度、不同层次、不同情形、不同背景的变式,以暴露问题的本质特征,揭示不同知识点间的内在联系的一种教学设计方法。通过变式教学,使一题多用,多题重组,常给人以新鲜感,能唤起学生的好奇心和求知欲,促使其产生主动参与的动力,保持其参与教学过程的兴趣和热情

学生已有的生活经验、活动经验以及原有的生活背景,是良好的课程资源。在“图形认识初步”这节课中,有一道题问一个正方体的盒子有几个不同的展开面,我想,如果直接给学生答案有11种基本图形,他们不但不明白为什么,也想象不出来这11种基本图形会是怎样形成的,于是我让同学们从家带来正方体图形,让学生在课堂上进行剪,彼此间的交流,实现了他们对立体图形关键特性的理解和认识,大家共同分享发现和成功的快乐,共享彼此的资源。

以上就是我的教学心得,在教学中还有很多不足,在以后的教学中要继续努力,迈上新的台阶。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十

����

����òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ßµä¶ï¿½ô´èªï¿½ï¿½òªê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ò²ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµò²ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶¼ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½

�������磬��ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è´î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ä´ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½

����

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼î¬ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼î¬ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½óºí·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½å¶è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½öµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ã£º

������1�����é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬´ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£

������2��������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£

������ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ì²ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£

������3�������ã±ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

������ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¬öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¸ð£ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾­ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ô­ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½11�ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²»³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½11�ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç´ó¼ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ë¼ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½î¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öºí³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½

�������ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµã£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶à²»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ì¨ï¿½×¡ï¿½

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十一

初一学生大多数是13,14岁的少年,处于人生长身体,长知识的阶段,他们好奇,热情,活泼,各方面都朝气蓬勃;但自制力差,注意力不集中....总之,初一学生处于半幼稚,半成熟阶段,掌握其规律教学,更应善于引导,使他们旺盛的精力,强烈的好奇化为强烈的求知欲望和认真学习的精神,变被动学习为主动自觉学习.下面我谈谈这一年来我对初一数学的几点体会:

初一学生学习积极性的高低,一般是由学习动机所决定,入学初,我对班级进行调查,学生的学习动机可大致分为:

学习无目的,无兴趣,应付家长占52.8%

学习为个人前途,为家长争光占20.2%

学习为国家,为祖国的建设服务占27%

从中可以看出大部分同学学习目的不明确,但他们的可塑性很强,除了加强正常的正面教育,还可利用知识的魅力吸引学生.

精心设疑,激发学习兴趣,点燃学生对数学"爱"的火花

爱因斯坦有句名言,"兴趣是最好的老师".一个人有了"兴趣"这位良师,他的知觉就会清晰而明确,记忆会深刻而持久,在学习上变被动为主动.在教学中,特别注意以知识本身吸引学生.巧妙引入,精心设疑,造成学生渴求新知识的心理状态,激发学生学习的积极性和主动性.如利用课本每一章开始的插图,提出一般的实际问题,这样既能提高学生的学习兴趣,又能帮助学生了解每一章的学习目的;又如代数第二章有理数的引入,我给学生举了一个实例:从讲台走向门(向南)走3米,从门走回讲台(向北)也走3米,接着我问学生两个问题:

(1)我的位置变了没有

(2)我走了几米能用数学式子表示吗对于这个具体问题,学生都说我的位置没变,可实际走了6米,怎么用数学式子表示就感到茫然了.

这个例子诱发了学生的胃口,趁学生急于求知的心理状态引入新的课题:"为了满足实际需要,必须把学过的算术数扩充到有理数."

此外,还利用学生每天的作业反馈和单元测验成绩的反馈,进一步激发和培养学生的兴趣.

精心设计教学过程,改变课堂教学方法,适应生理和心理特点

学生的学习心理状态往往直接受到课堂气氛的影响,因此一定要把学生的学习内在心理调动起来,备课时要根据学生的智力发展水平和数学的心理特点来确定教学的起点,深度和广度,让个层次的学生都有收获.为了适应学习注意里不能长时间集中的生理特点,每节课授课不超过25分钟,剩下的时间看书或做练习;练习要精心设计,形式多样,口算,笔算相结合;有时一题目引导学生用两种方法叫同一张桌子的同学用不同的方法计算;有时叫不同水平的学生上黑板做难易程度不同的练习,让学生尝到成功的喜悦,是不同层次的学生都得到自我表现的机会,获得心理平衡.

数学观念,思想和方法是数学科学中的重要组成因素,是数学科学的灵魂,教师在传授知识的同时要注重数学思想方法的教育,把常用课本中没有专门讲述的推理论证及处理问题的思想方法,适时适度的教给学生,这有益于提高学生的主动性和分析问题,解决问题的能力.如有理数这一章特别突出了数型结合的思想,紧扣数轴逐步介绍数a与a的对应关系,启发学生从数与形两方面去发现问题,解决问题.练习时引导学生思考一般情形下的结论,从中渗透归纳的思想方法,促进其思维能力的形成.

其实,数学思想渗透到概念的定义,法则的推导,定理的问题证明和具体解答中,这就要求教师在教学过程中能站在方法论的高度讲出学生在课本的字里行间看不出的奇珍异宝,讲出决策和创造的方法,精心提炼,着意渗透,经常运用.

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十二

������ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½13,14�������,��������������,��öªê¶ï¿½ä½×¶ï¿½,���çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����,����,�����涼�����;����������,ע����������....��ö®,��ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�����׶�,��������é½ï¿½ñ§,��ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ç¿ï¿½òµäºï¿½ï¿½æ»¯îªç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�䱻��ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ñ§ï°.������ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:

����

������ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¸ßµï¿½,ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½,�ò¶ô°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½îª:

����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½,����è¤,ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½õ¼52.8%

����ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°í¾,îªï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼20.2%

����ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼27%

�������ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½í¬ñ§ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·,�����çµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ç¿,���ë¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��������öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½.

������������,����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤,��è¼ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§"��"�ä»ï¿½

��������ë¹ì¹ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,"��è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦".ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��è¤"��î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦,����öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·,�������ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½,��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï±ä±»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½,�ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½.��������,��������,���ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬,����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�����ã¿î±ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½â¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¼,���ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤,���ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ï¿½;��������ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ò¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½:�ó½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(����)��3��,�����߻ø½ï¿½ì¨(��)ò²ï¿½ï¿½3��,��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:

����(1)�òµï¿½î»ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½

����(2)�����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½òµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½,��êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��,��ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½í¸ðµï¿½ã£è»ï¿½ï¿½.

������������õ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:"îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª,�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½."

��������,������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤.

����������æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½,���ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��èºí¹ï¿½ï¿½,�ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½.îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ñ§ï°×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²»ï¿½ü³ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¼¯ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½,ã¿ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½25����,ê£ï¿½âµï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°;��ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����,��������;��ê±ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ê±ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ì¶è²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°,��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½,�ç²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½öµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�������æ½ï¿½ï¿½.

����

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ë¼ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��ê¦ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�ñ³ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½×¨ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½,��ê±ï¿½ê¶èµä½ì¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½,�����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������������.����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ïµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½,���������𲽽�����a��a�ä¶ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ïµ,����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�������.��ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½,�ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½.

������êµ,��ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,������æµï¿½,����������ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä¸ß¶è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì±¦,�������ߺí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��������,������í¸,��������.

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十三

今年我担任七年级七(11)班教学工作。认真回顾这半年的教学,现对自己的观点和做法进行重新思考,将反思所得总结如下:

第一,摒弃旧的教学观念,建立全新的教学理念。在教学中,改变了自己在以往在课堂教学中的主角角色:采用分层走班的形式,让每个学生都有所得,尽量让学生走上讲台,由学生将知识灌输给学生。让学生在课堂上充当主角,在教师的引导下进行演绎,自主、合作地获取知识。

第二,教师应从知识的传授者转变为学习的组织者、引导者、合作者与共同研究者,要让学生演好主角的角色就必须为学生设计好适合学生演绎的剧本。因些,本人认真钻研教材,为集体备课和学习材料的设计做好充分的准备。

第三、尊重个体差异,面向全体学生“人人学有价值的数学,人人都能获得必需的数学;不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。”这是新课标努力提倡的目标,这就要求教师要及时了解和尊重学生的个体差异,承认差异,要尊重学生在解决问题的过程中所表现出来的差别,不挖苦、不讥讽,相反在问题情境的设置、教学过程的展开、练习的安排中,都要尽可能让全体学生能主动参与,使学生能根据自己的实际情况选择有所为和有所不为或有能者有大作为,小能者有小作为的练习。如在七年级第二学期,学完“二元一次方程组的应用”后要求学生完成一些给出方程组编写联系实际的应用题,并让学生交流评议,这样有能者得到淋漓尽致的发挥,理解不深者也可以仿照例题的背景通过借鉴书本完成。

第四、在课堂教学上突出了精讲巧练,做到堂上批改辅导和及时的反馈。

由于人数较多,新学生的数学层次参差,有针对性的辅导还不完善。另学生学习的参与度还可以提高,体现在小组讨论、新知识的举例交流等合作学习,今后还可适当增加。七年级的学生学习方法较单一,可加强学法的指导。第五、改变单纯以成绩高低评价学生的学习状况的传统评价手段,逐步实施多样化的评价手段与形式:既关注学生知识与技能的理解与掌握,又关注学生情感与态度的形成与发展;既关注学生的学习结果,又关注他们在学习过程中的变化与发展。本学期所任教的(11)班中,(11)的学生生性好动任性,自制的能力比较差,容易形成双差生,为此,我在反复教育的基础上,注意发掘他们的闪光点,并给予及时的表扬与激励,增强他们的自信心。经过近一年来的新课程与新课标的实施,我深感在教学的理念上、教师与学生在教与学的角色上、教学的方式方法上、师生的评价体系上都发生了根本的转变,这都给教师提出了新的挑战,因此,只有在教学的实施中,不断地总结与反思,才能适应新的教学形势的发展。

因此,我觉得要想教好学生就要做到:

1、倾听学生说,做学生的知音。

2、相信学生能做好,让学做,独立思考、独立说话,教师要诱导发现,凡是学生能做的不要包办代替。

3、放下老师的“架子”和学生交朋友,来一个变位思考,让学生当“老师”。

4、教学上掌握好“度”及时指导学生的学习方法。培养学生举一反三的能力。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十四

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ä¿ï¿½êµ¼ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½êµê©ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½d�d��ë¼ï¿½d�d��í¬ì½ï¿½ö¨d�d��êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½d�d�ù·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½

����

�������꼶��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½3����òªï¿½î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½7����òªï¿½î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ§ï°×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµèµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ã¦ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©×ªï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ë¼î¬ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¿ï¿½ç°ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ç±ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

����1����ê¼ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºí½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½êµï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°×¼ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ª£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµèµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï°ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½

����2�����幤������â©ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã¦ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

����3�����ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·½ï¿½è·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ïµï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½×¶î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ë½â£»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����4���îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ã»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½5���ó£ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½

����5�����뾺����������è¤ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶èµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ô´ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ôµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ê¦í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½

����6�����ï·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ó·½·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¼ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ù¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ê²ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµèµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ú¿îµä·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ë¿ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªä¿ï¿½ê¡£

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十五

���������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ß£ï¿½11�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ß°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³äµ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½è¡öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹²í¬ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä½ï¿½é«ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æºï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ç±¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½îºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½öµï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ïµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³«ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ð£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ú¿à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ê¡°ï¿½ï¿½ôªò»ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ïµêµï¿½êµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾¡ï¿½âµä·ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½

�������ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������ï¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½î²î²î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»¹¿ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ä±äµ¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ë¼¼ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ä»¯ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ìµä£ï¿½11�����ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½11����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï²î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½×¢ï¿½â·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¼°ê±ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ä£¬ï¿½â¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ë·´ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½

������ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£

����3��������ê¦ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºã¡ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十六

一个学年的教学工作立刻就要结束了,在学校教科研室的带领下,七年级数学组的老师们用心实践新的教学模式,严格按照“目标导学、质疑探究、当堂反馈”的教学步骤组织教学,当然,在新的教学模式实施的过程中,我们也碰到了许多困难,我们采用了实践――反思――共同探讨――再实践――再反思的方式,想办法让自己的教学更加贴合学生的知识水平和认知水平,提高自己的教育教学潜力。现将本学期的教学工作总结如下:

七年级是学生从小学到初中的转变阶段,除了学生心理的变化外,学习方法也将产生巨大的变化,从小学的3门主要课程,到中学的7门主要课程;从小学以练为主的学习方法,到中学以学生自我探究为主的学习方法;从小学听老师的话,到初中有自己的想法,对自己学习状况的掌握等等这些变化,教师要帮忙学生完成这些转变,在老师的指导和要求下,找到适合自己的学习方式。七年级学生精力旺盛,对任何事物充满了好奇,针对学生的特点,教师就应重点培养学生的逻辑思维潜力,语言表达潜力,符号语言潜力和空间想象潜力。同时,教师就应注意引导学生构成课前预习、课后复习、课堂上用心思维、主动回答老师的问题、用心思考的学习方法。所以,在教学中应更加关注学生提出问题的潜力的培养,就应更加关注学生分析理解问题的方法的培养,以人为本,以发展学生的数学潜力为长期目标,为学生的终身发展思考。

1、起始年级,构成习惯。良好的学习习惯是学生不断提高和进步的有利保障,也是教师提高课堂效率的前提和基础。所以,七年级的第一个学期,在课堂中教会学生各种“规矩”就十分重要,其中包括课前准备时,将课堂练习本打开;上课读书时,用笔指读;读书结束后,用心质疑;课堂练习时,书写工整、规范;当堂训练时,象考试一样紧张等等,这些习惯的养成需要老师有明确的要求,还需要老师的反复强调和提醒。

2、三清工作,查漏补缺。堂堂清、日日清和周周清是我们的“三清”工作,在还没能熟练运用新的教学模式之前,三清工作的开展让我能更加了解学生对课堂教学的掌握状况,也让我能及时发现课堂中没有解决好的问题,帮忙学生和老师查漏补缺,及时订正学生学习的盲点,不断改善教师的教学。

3、课堂教学,提高效率。有三清工作做基础,学生在课堂上学得更加紧张,教师在课堂教学中也会想方设法发现更多学生学习上的漏洞,在之后的探究和总结阶段尽量多的解决学生知识上存在的问题,从而促进三清工作的工作量少一些。所以,高效课堂的实现务必有学生良好的学习习惯;有老师对学生学习状况充分的了解;有教师课堂探究的有效作用;有教师总结提升的方法和思想的提炼等等,总之,高效课堂是学生和教师的完美配合,是一个能够解决不同层次学生学习问题的课堂。

4、课后反馈,有针对性。课堂教学的最后一个环节是当堂反馈,开始时,我总是掌握不好课堂进度,让过多的讲解占用了学生课堂反馈的时间,学生对自己本节课知识的掌握状况估计不准确,教师没有对学生进行堂堂清的依据,课堂效率仍然无法提高。之后,透过对教学模式的进一步熟练掌握,把握好质疑探究阶段时间和效率,即使是5分钟,也要开展当堂反馈,这种反馈有很强的针对性,也为教师课下与学生应对面的辅导带给了有效的依据。

5、引入竞争,激发兴趣。徒弟与徒弟间的竞争,师傅与师傅间的竞争,课堂上回答问题的竞争,课堂反馈速度的竞争,课堂测试对错的竞争,黑板上板演题目的格式、书写、正确性的竞争,对同学们错误纠正状况的竞争,以及学生自己对自己的评价,同学们之间的评价,师徒间的评价,教师对学生的评价,这些竞争的引入能够“比”出学生学习的用心性和主动性,也“比”出了班级中浓厚的学习氛围。

6、不断反思,寻求方法。当然在教学过程中,我遇到了各种各样的问题,例如:学生不会读书;学生为了加快书写速度,致使书写字迹潦草;多次遇到困难的学生,缺乏自信等等问题,对待这些问题我是从每节课的反思中不断总结自己课堂的不足的,从同教研组老师们身上学习方法,运用到自己的教学实践中,不断纠正自己错误的教学行为,让自己的教学更加适合自己的课堂。

总之,本学年的教学工作是在不断的探究和实践中摸索前进的,虽然有困惑,虽然有不熟悉,但新的教学模式的优点越来越多的显此刻我的面前,我想,我不会放下探索,不断完善自己的课堂教学将成为我以后教学工作的主要目标。

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十七

������ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½13��14������꣬�������������塢��öªê¶ï¿½ä½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµäºï¿½ï¿½æ»¯îªç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬±ä±»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ò¶ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£º

������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬´ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ò¿ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµòµï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø¸éºã½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ëµäµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªð¡ï¿½á£º

����

������ñ§ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì¸ä¸ï£¬ê¼ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½í¬ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£º

����

�������������ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµã¡¢ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¨ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµð§ï¿½ï¿½

����

����ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£»×¢ï¿½â¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£»í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

����

�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½úµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

������������òµï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½mg.

����

�����ú¿îºï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±×¶ë£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°öªê¶ï¿½ôµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

初一数学教学总结下学期篇十八

初一学生大多数是13、14岁的少年,处于人生长身体、长知识的阶段,他们好奇、热情、活泼、各方面都朝气蓬勃;但自制力差,注意力不集中……总之,初一学生处于半幼稚、半成熟阶段,掌握其规律教学,更应善于引导,使他们旺盛的精力,强烈的好奇化为强烈的求知欲望和认真学习的精神,变被动学习为主动自觉学习。下面我谈谈我对初一数学的体会:

本学期,我继续担任初一六班的数学教学工作,为适应新时期教学工作的要求,从各方面严格要求自己,认真钻研新课标理念,改进教法,认真对待工作中的每一个细节,积极向其他教师请教教学中出现的问题,结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况,勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业,使教学工作有计划,有组织,有步骤地开展。为总结过去,挑战明天,更好地干好今后的工作,现将本学期本人的的教学工作做一简要小结:

本学期本人始终拥护国家的教育方针、政策,始终拥护国家目前进行的新课程改革,始终坚持教育的全面性和终身性发展。热爱教育事业,热爱自己所教育的每一个学生。严格遵守学校的各项规章制度,不迟到早退,积极参加各项活动及学习,团结同志,积极协调工作中的各个方面

我在教学中的主要环节是以下几方面:

除认真钻研教材,研究教材的重点、难点、关键,吃透教材外,还深入了解学生,根据不同类型的学生拟定了课堂上的辅导、教学方案,使课堂教学中的辅导有针对性,避免盲目性,提高了实效。

使讲解清晰化,准确化,条理化,情感化,生动化,做到线索清晰,层次分明,言简意赅,深入浅出。在课堂上特别注意调动学生的积极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主观能动作用,让学生学得容易,学得轻松,学得愉快;注意精讲精练,在课堂上老师尽量讲得少,学生动口动手动脑尽量多;同时在每一堂课上都充分考虑每一个层次学生的学习需求和学习能力,让各个层次的学生都得到提高。

在教学上,有疑必问。在各个章节的学习上都积极征求其他老师的意见,学习他们的方法,同时,多听优秀老师的课,学习别人的优点,克服自己的不足,征求他们的意见,改进工作。

在设置作业中,仔细阅读教材,搜集资料,对各种辅助资料进行筛选,力求每一次练习都起到最大的效果。同时对学生的作业批改及时、认真,分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出及时反馈,针对作业中的问题确定个别辅导的学生,并对他们进行及时的辅导mg.

在课后,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,避免了一刀切的弊端,同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩。

经过一个学期的努力,一部分同学成绩有所提高,在本学期期中考试中我所任教的六班取得了好的成绩。存在的不足是,学生的知识结构还不是很完整,还必需进行加强和训练。

全文阅读已结束,如果需要下载本文请点击

下载此文档
a.付费复制
付费获得该文章复制权限
特价:5.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里
b.包月复制
付费后30天内不限量复制
特价:9.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里 联系客服