作为一位无私奉献的人民教师,总归要编写教案,借助教案可以有效提升自己的教学能力。那么教案应该怎么制定才合适呢?下面是小编整理的优秀教案范文,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇一
幼儿的一日生活中的各环节都渗透着数学知识,如:早晨入园时可以问问幼儿:“今天几点起床的?几点上幼儿园的?”又如,在幼儿做操排队时,问问幼儿:“谁排在第一个、第二个、第三个??”让幼儿形成了序数的概念;分午饭时,碗与筷子的一一对应、小朋友的人数与所搬的小椅子的个数的对应与比较,既提高了幼儿的点数能力,又将对应、比较知识融合其中。生活中的数学教育随处都有,而这些活动,都离不开数字。
根据幼儿的认知,理解水平,我把本次活动的目标定为:
二、说难点,重点
难点:中班幼儿的思维仍带有直觉行动性,主要依靠动作进行,需要亲身体验,在操作探索中发现事物的特征。他们对数字的认识仅仅停留在“每个数字的形状不同”这一点上,数字究竟表示什么意思,在我们的生活中又有什么用处,幼儿的概念是模糊的。
重点:在幼儿的眼中,“数字”与“图画”没有太多的区别,所以,常常有幼儿把“5”写成了“ζ”,把“9”画成“”像一个气球。
教师的准备工作:
(1)一座没有门牌号的楼房,分别住着小鸡,小鸭,小狗,小羊,小牛等十个小动物。
幼儿的准备工作:请幼儿收集写有数字的常见物品或图片。(手表,闹钟,日历,温度计等。
根据新《纲要》中要求,让孩子们在情景中学习,在探索中学习。
带领幼儿来到“数字世界”,请幼儿注意观察,这些物品有一个共同的特征,是什么?教师用
神秘的语调说:“小朋友,今天,老师带你们来到了一个神秘世界,这里的东西都有一个共同的特点,请你找一找,是什么?”引导幼儿寻找数字,发现钟,表,日历,称等物品上都有数字。这样问题导入,一下子就能调动孩子的兴趣。这一环节大约进行4分钟。
请幼儿猜想物品上数字的意义及他们的功用。教师说:“刚才,我们逛了数字世界,发现这里的东西上都有数字,请你们想一想,它们有什么用处呢?”教师逐一取出钟,日历,称等物品,请幼儿分别说一说他们的用处。
请幼儿寻找生活中的数字。教师说:“原来,数字有这么大的用处!那么,在我们的生活中,除了我们今天收集来的这些物品上有数字外,还有哪些物品上也有数字呢?”请幼儿自由发言,谈谈他们还在那里见到过数字,有什么用处。
请幼儿为空白的物品添上数字。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇二
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇三
各位评委,各位老师大家好!
今天我说课的题目是中班数学活动《哭娃与笑娃》这个活动来自山东省编教材中班上册《我的好朋友》这一主题。
下面,我将从说教材,说教法,说学法,说教学过程,说教学反思这几个方面来进行说课。
1、教材地位中班幼儿偶尔情绪不是很稳定,早晨来园偶尔哭着喊爸爸,妈妈,怎么劝都不好用,为此我特意设计了"笑娃娃和哭娃娃"的这次活动,将心育目标与语言目标有机融合。游戏是幼儿的生命,活动始终以游戏贯穿始终。将心理健康教育融合于游戏中,发挥增效作用。并采用卡片联想、生活经验联想来激发幼儿学习的主动性和积极性。
2、三维教学目标:
知识目标:能从眉毛、眼睛、嘴巴的细微变化中,观察出人的情绪变化。
能力目标:知道哭和笑的两种不同的表情,会从两种不同的表情里判断人的心情。
情感目标:学会关心他人,愿意为好朋友带来快乐。
3、重点难点重点:能从眉毛、眼睛、嘴巴的细微变化中,观察出人的情绪变化。难点:能知道五官与表情的关系,会用简单的方法表现哭与笑两种不同的表情。
教学准备
1、幼儿人手一面小镜子,圆形卡片若干,彩笔。
2、表现哭、笑表情的人物头像各一幅。
3、背景音乐《笑比哭好》
4、"心情速递"板二说教法新《纲要》提出:创设一个宽松的环境,让每个幼儿都有机会参与探究活动,进行尝试,感受参与的乐趣,并能鼓励幼儿大胆发表自己的想法和意见。因此本活动教师将充当幼儿的支持者,合作者和引导者,根据中班幼儿的思维的具体形象的特点始终贯穿的原则,结合多种教法进行活动。
在教学过程中为了突出重点难点,我将采用情景法,互动游戏法
1、情景法考虑到中班幼儿的年龄特点,在活动中我先播放歌曲表演,引出一只快乐的小熊,激发起幼儿对这节课的兴趣,让他们很快的投入到课堂中来。
2、互动游戏法我和幼儿一起来做五官的游戏,我先指着自己的鼻子问幼儿,这是哪里呀?让幼儿猜。以此类推,我把自己的五官都指全,让幼儿猜全。接着鼓励其他幼儿跟着一起做猜猜五官游戏。做完游戏,趁着幼儿尽兴,我问幼儿:五官都有哪些本领啊,请大家一起积极发言一起讨论。
本次活动,总体设计思路:以《新纲要》为指导,借建构主义理论和多元智能理论及做中学的思想,主要采用互动游戏法,启发诱导法
1、情景游戏法:老师和幼儿一起做游戏,在游戏中引导幼儿认识人的五官和了解五官的用途是什么。
2、启发诱导法:在小黑板上画出各种各样的表情,有笑的有哭的,有伤心的等等,让幼儿观察一下不同的表情和五官是什么关系的?进而引导幼儿学会调整自己的情绪。
三、说教学
(一)引发兴趣,导入课题
歌表演引出快乐小熊"hello!大家好,我是快乐小熊,今天呀!我和冯老师一起来到这里,想和你们交朋友?高兴的话就请来点掌声!"
(二)导入游戏,引发讨论
1、老师和幼儿一起做"指指鼻子,摸摸脸的游戏"请幼儿互相说一说眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、耳朵,它们都有哪些本领?让幼儿自由讨论。
2、请幼儿自由发言,并提问个别幼儿,并肯定全体幼儿的表现,初步了解人的面部长有五官,并了解其功用,并要时时刻刻保护它们。
(三)五官的变化,引发讨论,学习使人情绪愉快的方法
1、"小朋友"用你的小眼睛看这里,这怎么有这么多的数字,还有圆点?激发幼儿好奇的心理,并引导幼儿愿意露出笑脸。
2、出示表情脸谱,"老师呀,还要给小朋友看一样东西,这是表情脸谱,小朋友都甜甜的笑脸,因为它会给朋友带快乐,那咱们就一起露出最甜的笑脸吧!"
3、出示课件(快乐的聚会),小动物们也喜欢甜甜的笑脸,那咱们一起来看看,小动物们是样快乐的
4、引导幼儿通过看小动物们的快乐聚会,能感受到小动物把快乐带给了我们,要用笑脸对待朋友,笑脸代表着幸福和快乐!提问幼儿"假如您的好朋友生气不高兴了?你会用什么办法让她高兴起来露出笑脸?"引导幼儿讨论,并请幼儿发言,提问个别幼儿。给朋友唱歌、跳舞还给好朋友说好听的甜甜话,让朋友快乐,自己也就快乐了!
(四)发展幼儿的观察力,自由想象,情感升华
1、出示笑脸和哭脸,发展幼儿的观察力。
2、送出小礼物!手拿镜子做表情游戏,并让幼儿自己动手画出笑脸,装饰"快乐树"。
3、"快乐小熊"说要用笑脸、说甜甜话对待朋友,这样大家就都快乐了。
(五)教学反思
提醒幼儿每天来园时,在"心情速递板"上标出自己的心情,引导幼儿关心大家的心情,说一些高兴的话,让大家都快乐起来。
(六)布置作业
以漂亮的我为主题,画一副自画像,能把自己的表情真实的表现出来。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇四
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇五
1、能正确辨认三角形、正方形、圆形,并能说出图形的名称。
2、在认识图形的基础上,体验游戏的愉快。
3、能叫出长方体和正方体的名称,认识它们的主要特征。
4、进一步巩固对正方形和长方形的认识,了解平面和立体的不同。
1、有三角形、正方形、圆形 "土坑"的小路,三角形、正方形、圆形的"石块" 。
2、三个图形宝宝的家。
3、小猫挂饰人手一个,后面贴上图形。
教师:"今天,猫妈妈请来了几位图形宝宝,我们一起来认识一下吧。"
1、教师:"宝宝们真能干,现在图形宝宝请我们到他们家去做客。
宝宝们出发了,要跟好妈妈哦,不然会走丢的。"放音乐,学小猫走。
2、来到小路边。教师:"唉呀呀,怎么了,"幼儿说,"小路上有许多小坑,"
教师说:"小坑都是什么形状的",幼儿回答。教师:"那我们有什么办法把路填满呢?"幼儿回答。
教师:"宝宝们看,路边有那么多石头,我们用这些石头来修路吧,"幼儿修路,提醒幼儿:"宝宝们要动动脑筋,什么样的石头放到坑里才正正好。"
3、教师检查小路有没有都修好。教师:"你们用什么形状的石头修路的啊?(请个别幼儿回答),小路修好了,我们边走边说说你走在什么图形上。"(教师先示范,幼儿再示范)
4。出示长方体、正方体,告诉幼儿长方体和正方体的名称。
5、发给幼儿(每组)长方体、正方体、正方形、长方形各一个,让幼儿随意摆弄,
摸一摸、看一看,比一比它们有什么不同与相同。
6、教师与幼儿一起比较、总结:按顺序数一数,长方体有六个面,它的每一个面一般都是长方形,
正方体也有六个面,每个面都是正方形(用正方形和正方体的每个面重叠比较)它的六个面一样大
7、让幼儿说出生活中见过哪些物体是长方体。哪些物体是正方体
1、教师:"你们看这就是图形宝宝们的家,你们猜猜这是哪个图形宝宝的家呀?"引导幼儿说说。
2、根据幼儿身上的图形做客。
教师:"我的猫宝宝真能干,现在我先请戴着三角形的猫宝宝到三角形图形娃娃家里去做客,
同时要问好。回来时要跟三角形图形娃娃说再见。"
教师:"这次我们一起去做客,根据你身上的图形去做客。方法同上"
3、教师验证是否正确。
教师:"猫宝宝们,玩了这么长时间也累了吧,我们回家吧。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇六
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇七
幼儿园数学是一门系统性、逻辑性很强的学科,有着自身的特点和规律,新《纲要》提出“数学教育必须要让幼儿能从生活和游戏中感受事物的数量关系并体验到数学的重要和有趣;教师要引导幼儿对周围环境中数、量、形、时间和空间等现象产生兴趣,建构初步的数概念,并学习用简单的数学方法解决生活和游戏中某些简单的问题。”由此可见生活化、游戏化已经成为构建数学课程最基本的原则。新学期刚开始就在游戏活动中观察发现,幼儿对“邻居”关系非常感兴趣,经常听见小朋友说: “我的邻居家有个小弟弟,经常来我家和我玩玩具。”“我也有邻居,xx是我的好朋友,她住在我家的旁边,我们是好朋友”我的好朋友xx就坐在我的旁边。根据《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中提出的“教育活动内容的选择应既适合幼儿的现有水平,又有一定的挑战性;既贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”的要求,我设计了这堂《我的邻居朋友》的教学活动,希望孩子们在轻松愉快的游戏活动中和积极参与操作的过程中获得相关知识。
我班经过了托、小、中班的学习,幼儿对数字的认识已经有了一定的基础。在这之前,我们已经学习过了《5以内的序数》、《5以内数的形成》等,幼儿有了初步的数与数之间存在某种逻辑关系的概念。游戏是幼儿的生命,根据中班幼儿形象思维占主体地位,抽象逻辑思维初步发展的年龄特点,幼儿所要学习的知识和法则应避免由教师直接提示或者教授给他们,而是应该安排成幼儿在操作体验中自己去探索,自己去发现,为幼儿设置游戏化的情景,通过有趣化的游戏使幼儿参与到活动中来,尽量让抽象的数的逻辑概念在具体的事物中理解,让幼儿在游戏中获得知识。在学习相邻数的过程中,我们将以帮助小动物找房间为导线,让幼儿自主寻找数字的相邻数,理解相邻数的关系,为幼儿提供主动探索的机会。
根据《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中提出的“教育活动内容的选择应既适合幼儿的现有水平,又有一定的挑战性”的要求和“教育活动内容的组织应充分考虑幼儿的学习特点和认识规律”原则,结合我班幼儿的年龄特点以及数学逻辑思维训练的实际发展水平,制定了以下目标:
1、知道相邻数的概念,掌握5以内各数的相邻数。
2、理解并能说出相邻数间多1或少1的关系。
3、用讲故事的形式激发幼儿对数学活动的兴趣。
活动重点:知道相邻数的概念,掌握5以内各数的相邻数。
活动难点:理解并能说出相邻数间多1或少1的关系。
在教学中为了突出重点,突破难点,我在活动中采用、故事讲述法、模仿法、游戏法、操作法、验证法等教学方法;提问方式也将采用个别提问、小组提问和集体提问等多种提问方式。让幼儿在听听、猜猜、说说、玩玩的过程中融入学习,获得知识和经验。
开始部分:通过拍手游戏和幼儿讲讲说说,初步理解“邻居”关系。
基本部分:
(1)“兴趣是幼儿学习最好的老师”,通过有趣生动的《蘑菇房》故事讲述,以提问的方式帮助幼儿回忆故事的内容,并在回忆故事的过程中,在蘑菇房子上贴数字卡片,实现从具体的物到抽象的数的转换。
(2)协助幼儿理解相邻数的定义。将故事平稳的过渡到黑板上,1号蘑菇房邻居是几号蘑菇房?有几个?2号数蘑菇房邻居是几号蘑菇房?有几个?(部分幼儿上前操作,集体验证),进一步推理说出5以内各数的相邻数。
(3)通过抛出问题,以给相邻数找秘密,激发了幼儿的探索5以内相邻数之间有什么关系?给幼儿提供桔子,饼干,玩具等物品若干,引导幼儿分别对应数摆出相应数量的物品(1-5),逐步探索每个数的相邻数与该数有什么变化,理解并说出相邻数间多1或少1的关系。
3、结束部分:在游戏--《数字宝宝找朋友》中巩固对相邻数的认识。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇八
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇九
这一活动主要要求幼儿辨认平面几何图形,中班小朋友他们的思维是直觉形象的,在学习过程中要着重感知事物的明显特征。然而几何图形的认识往往过于单调、抽象。因此根据纲要中指出的:教育内容的选择,既要贴近幼儿的生活,为幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,又要有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。设计此活动,让幼儿能大胆地参与活动,积极地投入实践中去。
活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用,根据幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况,确立了认知、情感、能力等方面的目标.其中有探索认知部分,也有操作部分,目标是:
1.引导幼儿区分图形(三角形、长方形、正方形、圆形、半圆形等若干)。
2.让幼儿初步感知图形之间的转换关系,并能想办法解决问题。
3.培养幼儿思维的灵活性,发展幼儿动手能力,激发幼儿学习数学的欲望。根据目标,我把活动的重点定为:复习巩固对长方形、正方形、三角形、圆形、半圆形的认识;
4.难点定为:初步感知几种图形的组合和转换关系。
活动准备是为了完成具体活动目标服务的,同时幼儿是通过环境、材料相互作用获得发展的,活动准备必须与目标、活动主体的能力、兴趣、需要等相适应,所以,我既进行了物质准备又考虑到幼儿的知识经验准备。
知识准备:已认识简单、常见的图形
物质准备:
1、教具:大的圆形,正方形和三角形各一个,小箱子一个(里面放图形或卡纸做的小鸟一只)
2、学具:每人一套几何图形(有三角形、正方形、长方形、半圆形、圆形等若干)
(一)、教法
新《纲要》指出:教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求“形成合作式的师幼互动”,因此本活动我除了和幼儿一起准备丰富的活动材料,还挖掘此活动的活动价值,采用适宜的方法组织教学。活动中我运用了:
1、情景创设法:活动导入部分既要让幼儿发现问题,引出下面一系列的疑问及探索,又要通过幼儿感兴趣的方式设置悬念,因而我设计了用图形给小鸟造一间漂亮的小房子这一情节,并通过情景表演的方法启发幼儿思考。
2、演示法:是教师通过讲解谈话把教具演示给孩子看,帮助他们获得一定的理解,本活动的演示是运用几何图形的基础上,学会区分异同。
3、观察法:观察可丰富幼儿感性经验,培养幼儿对周围事物的兴趣和求知欲。
4、游戏法:“富教育于游戏之中”是《规程》的原则体现之一,淡化模式,把教育内容寓在有趣的游戏中,充分调动幼儿学习的积极性,让幼儿在“玩中学,在学中玩。”在本次活动中,以“游戏”贯穿活动始终,游戏是本次教学活动的一条主线。
(二)学法
幼儿是学习的主人,以幼儿为主体,创造条件让幼儿参与探索活动,不仅提高了幼儿探索能力,更让幼儿获得了学习的技能和激发了幼儿的学习兴趣。本活动采用的方法有:
1、操作法:是指幼儿动手操作,在与材料的相互作用过程中进行探究学习。《纲要》指出教师在提供丰富材料时,要使幼儿都能运用多种感官,多种方式进行探索。本活动的操作是帮助小鸟造一间漂亮的房子,让幼儿通过看一看、比一比、放一放、拼一拼来认识几何图形。
2、交流法:同伴间相互交流探索问题。在交流的过程中既能发展幼儿的语言表达能力,又能将自己获得的经验与同伴交流分享,使《纲要》中指出的“生生互动”得到真正体现。因为幼儿是学习的主人,所以我创设了游戏的情景,让幼儿全身心地投入到活动中去,并且在游戏中给幼儿自由展现的空间。
1、创设情境、激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师。通过创设图形游戏的情景一下子抓住幼儿的眼球,吸引他们的注意力,激发他们参与活动的兴趣。
2、第一次操作——纸箱变魔术
带领幼儿摸图形”,引导幼儿观察图形,并通过交流发言,做分类游戏等多种方式来复习巩固对三角形、长方形、正方形、圆形的特征以及常见颜色的掌握。
3.第二次操作—— 图形变变变
在这一环节中我设置了“图形变变变”的游戏,让幼儿在动手操作中巩固所学内容。《纲要》中指出:要尽量创造条件让幼儿真正参加探索活动,使他们感受科学探索的过程和方法。让孩子通过摸一摸,看一看,拼一拼来巩固对图形(圆形、三角形、长方形、正方形)特征的掌握。
4.第三次操作——小鸟的家
引导他们思考问题,寻求解决问题的办法,相互交流帮助,分享探索的过程和结果。从而得出结论——用几个不同形状的图形能拼出一个新的图形来。幼儿在游戏过程中反复感受、反复体验以突破难点。同时也培养孩子初步的合作意识和能力。
我一共安排了三次操作活动,这三次操作活动每次的药企业和难度都不同,由浅入深,由易到难,层层递进,线条清晰,利于孩子逐步深入的仔细观察和主动探索。
5.活动延伸
一次活动的结束不代表这次内容的终结,幼儿的知识要经过多次反复的巩固和联系,要不断的积累和深入。一次活动后,我们的教具和学具也还有大量的再次使用空间,所以我请孩子们把材料转移到活动区,在那里感兴趣的孩子们还可以接着探索形状的奥秘。
整个活动程序的安排,能遵循《纲要》中组织与实施中的教育性、互动性、针对性的原则,也符合中班幼儿的学习特点和规律。因此,我想通过这样的一个活动,孩子们不仅能认识几何图形,能详细地说出各图形的区别,初步感知图形之间组合和转换关系,而且在以后的学习中遇到困难时尝试用已学的知识来解决问题、动手操作及与同伴交流等方法来解决问题。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇十
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇十一
1.学习3 的组成,知道3分成两份有2种分法,知道哪两个数合起 来是3,并能用较为清楚的语言表达分与合的过程。
2.在活动中,正确记录分合式,并会整理自己的操作材料。
3.在游戏中学习3的组成,,体验同伴合作的快乐。
1.幼儿人手一份数量是3的图片。
2.教师用记录卡一张,小猫头饰一个,两个圈。
3.幼儿人手一张数字宝宝卡片放在口袋里。
教师出示小猫头饰,"看,谁来了呀?"
1、教师:今天小猫要邀请它的好朋友们小兔、小猴到家里来做客,还为它们准备了许多好吃的,它想把这些好吃的分别放在2个盘子里,可是它不知道怎么分才好,你们愿意帮助小猫来分一分吗?
2、出示记录卡,幼儿自主学习3的分成。教师:我们先来看看有些什么好吃的?有多少?(3只桃子,3个蘑菇,3条小鱼……)
教师:那怎样把数量是3的分成两份呢,请你动动脑筋,看谁想得办法多,并用数字把每次的分法记在下面的格子里。
3、幼儿操作,教师指导。
4、教师:你是怎么分的?请你用一句好听的话来说。
(我把3只桃子,1只桃子分给了小兔,2只分分给了小猴。)
(我把3条小鱼,1条小鱼分给了小兔,2条小鱼分给了小猴。)
教师与幼儿一起记录3可以分成1和2,幼儿一起学念。
教师:还有其他分法吗?
(把3个蘑菇,2个蘑菇分给了小兔,1个蘑菇分给了小猴。)
(把3根棒棒糖,2根棒棒糖分给了小兔,1根棒棒糖分给了小猴。)
教师:还有其他的分法吗?
教师小结:3分成两份有两种分法。幼儿一起念两种分法。
1、教师:小动物们吃得可开心啊,吃饱了,他们邀请我们小朋友一起森林玩,你们愿意吗?森林很远,我们3人一组开火车去吧!
2、听音乐3人一组玩开火车的游戏
(1)教师:看!这是什么啊?(魔洞),这个魔洞只允许数字3过去,可我们小朋友也想过去怎么办呢?
(2)先变成数字宝宝
请你们先将自己的数字宝宝请出来,看看自己是数字宝宝几呢? 是数字3吗?那怎样才能让我们的数字变成3呢?
(3)幼儿讲述1和2组合,2和1组合
教师:那快点找到一个与自己合起来是3的朋友手拉手、排好队一起过魔洞吧!(教师检查)幼儿分组找到朋友过魔洞后,做一个胜利的表情或动作!
3、教师:刚才你们都很聪明,都能找到和自己合起来是3的好朋友一起过魔洞,真棒!请你来告诉大家,你是数字宝宝几,你找到的好朋友是几?
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇十二
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇十四
游戏是幼儿最感兴趣的活动形式,幼儿游戏中蕴藏着发展的需要和教育契机,新《纲要》中指出,幼儿园教育应"以游戏为基本活动",基于这一理念,我把猜想游戏定为该教案的主要游戏形式。同时,中班幼儿注意集中时间短,如果注意对象单调无变化,不符合幼儿兴趣,注意的稳定性就小,为了让幼儿"复习10以内的数"这一抽象的数学概念,我设置除了以猜想游戏的形式,我还设置了情境化,采用水果娃娃这些幼儿生活常见的事物来引起幼儿的注意。从猜水果娃娃的数字、给水果娃娃的数字排序、点数结合拼水果、运水果等环节,让幼儿在猜猜、想想、看看、数数的轻松的游戏中自我探索复习10以内的数。发展幼儿的观察力,提高幼儿对数学活动的兴趣。
1、在猜猜、想想、看看、数数的游戏中复习10以内的数,体验相邻两数的数差关系。
2、愿意倾听老师与同伴的讲述,能按要求进行操作活动。
教具:白板;学具:四种水果(西瓜、橘子、桃子、芒果)水果的背面有圆点和数字。
本次活动我分四个步骤来完成。
首先是情境导入。
出示水果娃娃,引起兴趣。"今天,小熊的水果店开张了,我们一起来看看都有些什么水果?"(苹果、梨子、草莓、香蕉、樱桃、菠萝)我们来数数,一共有几种水果娃娃呢?6种。
其次是复习环节水果游戏。
第一步先猜猜水果后面的数字。1、这些水果娃娃要和小朋友玩个猜数的游戏,每个水果娃娃背后都藏有一个数字,你们想知道是数字几吗?a、梨子娃娃说"我比5多1",谁知道这个数字是几呢?6b、香蕉娃娃说"我比7多1",那是几呢?8c、草莓娃娃说"我比8少1"那是几呢?7d、苹果娃娃说"我是5—10之间最小的一个数字?是几呢?5e、"你们看看5————10数字中还剩下哪两个数呢?9和10,那樱桃娃娃和菠萝娃娃谁是9谁是10呢?"樱桃娃娃说:"我的数字比菠萝娃娃大,谁能告诉大家是几?9那菠萝娃娃是数字几?102、现在老师看看你们记住了没有,师指认每个水果娃娃,让幼儿说出背后的数字。3、猜猜少了哪个数?现在老师任意拿走一样水果,问少了几,是什么水果,重复指认水果和数字。<这个环节先出示少一个水果,问少了什么?再还原验证。教师点击空白处,少了两个水果,再还原验证。教师点击空白处,少了三个,再还原验证。最后全没了,让幼儿凭记忆回忆出有哪些水果,分别是什么数字?>主要是让幼儿了解数差关系,然后巩回忆。
第二步是给水果排排队。
1、水果娃娃后面的数字都出来了,那现在水果娃娃想考考大家,想请你们按照水果娃娃身上的数字来排队?谁愿意来排队。这个时候完全是按幼儿的意愿来排队,可以从大到小,也可以从小到大。
2、幼儿上来为数字排队,说说你是按照什么顺序排队的?
3、这个小朋友是按照从小大的顺序来排队的,那么你们想不想看看后面的水果会按照什么来排队呢?<让幼儿惊奇的发现,原来不光数字排队,水果也在排队呢>。
接着是拼贴水果,其实就是幼儿操作练习数点匹配。
第一步是教师讲解作业。小熊水果店里的水果还不是很多,要不我们给他准备一些,老师这儿有一张带有圆点的卡片,数数看上面有几个圆点,那他应该找数字几做朋友?除了看数字外,还要看看卡片的颜色相不相同,这下对了,猜猜会是什么水果呢?第二步是幼儿动手拼水果。现在请小朋友也取一张有圆点的卡片,数数有几个圆点,再找它的另一半,看看颜色对吗?反过来就是一个水果,你别说出来,呆会让我来猜猜好吗?第三步是教师评价作业。你们都拼好了吗?谁愿意让我来猜猜你的水果是什么?当老师猜出幼儿的水果后,让幼儿把水果送到第几辆卡车上去,游戏重复几次。
最后是品尝水果。这个环节主要是让幼儿明白帮助别人是快乐的。小朋友真能干,帮小熊准备了这么多水果,小熊阿要谢谢你们帮了一个大忙,想请大家一起品尝美味可口的水果呢。
本节课我觉得游戏是幼儿最感兴趣的活动,中班幼儿注意力意志还比较薄弱,如果活动过程不能激发他们的兴趣,并使他们产生积极的情感体验,很难说服和强制他们真正全身心的投入到活动中去。针对这些特点,我采用游戏化的方法创设教学情景,贯穿活动的整个过程。《猜猜我是谁》这节课通过猜想游戏容易被幼儿所接受,让幼儿主动参与到活动中来,在猜想的过程中巩固复习10以内的数。请水果娃娃来做客的导入活动,一开始就吸引了孩子们的注意,水果娃娃要和小朋友玩猜数字的游戏,在这一过程中我激发了孩子们参与活动的热情,猜数先从简单的数字开始,由易到难,多变的提问方式,让幼儿分别猜出这10个数字,这一环节的展开,幼儿和老师都起到了热身的效果。紧接着马上让幼儿猜猜少了哪个水果,又是一轮"猜"的开始,孩子的注意力一直被吸引,积极性相当高,通过教具的操作,让孩子们给水果娃娃身后的数字排序、拼水果,猜水果这些丝丝相扣的环节,让幼儿一直在用所有的感官参与活动,充分体现了活动的游戏化、趣味化、生活化的特点,通过他们自己的"猜"、"动"、"学",自然的跟着老师的思路走。在幼儿"猜"得差不多的时候,我让他们品尝水果,这里做到动静交替,让幼儿感觉不到疲劳,也自然的过渡到结束部分。这个活动总的来说孩子们的积极性是非常高的,兴趣都很浓厚,也达到了课前制定目标。我自己也在这个活动中有了很大的收获。
幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇十五
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幼儿园说课稿中班数学教案篇十六
序数是表示集合中元素次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,让幼儿回答"第几"的问题。认识序数要以认识基数为基础。本班幼儿已学习了6以内初步数概念的数序,为学习序数做好了准备。学习序数要求能从不同方向(从左到右,从右到左,从上到下,从下到上)确认物体的排列次序。但是,我根据中班幼儿的年龄特征,我就降低了要求,即从左到右,从下到上来排列物体的次序,这符合幼儿的认知经验。因为叙述教学中既有方向性的序数,也有初步的二维空间序数的认知是对幼儿在日常生活中积累的一些零散的无意识的序数感知的整合。但这些知识光靠教师枯燥无味的讲解,幼儿是没有兴趣的,那怎样引导幼儿轻松学习呢?因此,在整个活动中,我始终以游戏《小动物开格子铺》展开,通过游戏化教学手段,激发幼儿学习的兴趣,较好地达成学习目标。
1.初步理解序数的含义,学习从左到右,从下到上的方向确认物体的排列次序。
2.能大胆地动口、动手用序数词来正确表示6以内物体排列的次序。
3.在游戏中体验学习序数的乐趣。
根据目标,我将这节课的重点定为学习从左到右,从下到上的方向确认物体的排列次序。单纯从一个方向认识序数对大部分幼儿来说很容易掌握,因此,我又设计了从左到右,从下到上的两个方向同时排列物体的次序的综合练习,将学习内容难度加大,使学习更具有挑战性,这也就成了本节课的难点。为了完成本次的难点利用形象的ppt课件,激发幼儿的学习兴趣,从而使难点得到较好的突破。
物质准备:ppt课件、幼儿操作材料(水果、玩具、蔬菜图片若干、画有'格子铺'的纸人手一张)。
知识准备:幼儿课前了解"格子铺"四、说教法、学法新《纲要》指出:教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。活动中应力求"形成合作式的师幼互动",因此本活动我除了和幼儿一起准备丰富的活动材料,还挖掘此活动的活动价值,采用适宜的方法组织教学。活动中我运用了1.演示法:是教师通过讲解谈话把教具演示给孩子看,帮助他们获得一定的理解,本活动的演示是运用层和格的基础上,来区分物品所摆放位置的不同。此外我还运用了观察法、谈话法等,对于这些方法的运用,我以启发、引导的方式,充分调动幼儿学习的积极性,并以"游戏"贯穿活动始终,让幼儿在玩中获得知识,获得经验,真正体现玩中学,学中乐。
2.整个活动以幼儿为主体,同伴间相互交流探索问题。在交流的过程中既能发展幼儿的语言表达能力,又能将自己获得的经验与同伴交流分享,使《纲要》中指出的"生生互动"得到真正体现。因为幼儿是学习的主人,所以我创设了游戏的情景,让幼儿全身心地投入到活动中去,并且在游戏中给幼儿自由展现的空间。
3.活动过程中,我渗透了"多元智能"的理念,将各领域的知识有机整合在一起,如在观察活动中渗透了语言表达教学;在摆放操作活动中锻炼了幼儿的动手操作能力,同时还渗透了社会情感教育。
第一个环节是动物排队学习用想去参观格子铺的形式来引出动物排队的序数,兴趣是幼儿学习的动机,(箭头出现)通过幼儿的观察,从左边往右边数数让幼儿找小动物所在的位置,学习序数词第一至第五,激发了幼儿参与活动的热情,并让幼儿感知序数的方向性。
第二环节:小动物坐双层公交车。课件出现双层公交车,首先让幼儿认识层,引导幼儿从下往上数,然后让幼儿认识这辆公交车每一层有几个座位,引导幼儿从左往右数,最后让幼儿再来说说小动物坐在第几层的第几个座位?目的是让幼儿巩固感知6以内的序数,学习从某一方向帮小动物找座位,立即对第一个环节的知识进行了复习和巩固,也为下面学习格子铺打好基础。
第三个环节是对前面二个环节的巩固,我给孩子们加深了难度,通过小动物们参观'格子铺这一活动,引导幼儿看箭头的方向从下往上数、从左往右来感知物体所摆放的位置。如皮球放在第几层的第几个格子里?香蕉放在第几层第几个格子里?第五层的第六个格子里放的是什么?……"第四环节:幼儿操作,引导幼儿自己看清楚箭头的方向,教师继续创设情景,来了很多客人把'格子铺'里面的货都买光了。生意真好。你们能帮助小动物把货物放入格子铺中吗?激发幼儿的兴趣,给孩子们加深了难度,进一步启发幼儿探索,通过帮忙放货这一活动,让幼儿学习能够按指定的序数词来找到相应的位置。在孩子们操作的过程中发现个别孩子难点未掌握,于是我引导他们相互交流帮助,分享探索的过程和结果,培养孩子初步的合作意识和能力,幼儿在游戏过程中反复感受、反复体验以突破重难点。 最后,结束活动我们也来开一个格子铺店。
整个活动过程,由动物排队--动物坐双层公交车--动物参观格子铺--幼儿操作,整个活动始终围绕小动物开格子铺展开,难度层层增加,步步深入,体现了循序渐进。整个过程,幼儿都在不断的探索中操作学习。
在执教的过程中缺少激情,数学本身就是枯燥的,那在教孩子新知识的时候,就需要老师以自己的激情带动孩子的学习,在今后的教学中这方面也要注意。