每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
散步说课稿一等奖篇一
《散步》这篇文章是人教教版七年级学语文第五单元的一篇自读课文,这个单元的文化主题为“亲情友爱”。文章记叙的是一家三代野外散步的“生活细节”,表现出一家人互敬互爱的真挚情感,颂扬的是中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。这是一曲温馨隽永的亲情之歌、伦理之歌、生命之歌。
文章在折射出人性之美的同时,字里行间还洋溢着浓浓的诗意之美。“这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着…‘我和妻子都是慢慢地、稳稳地,走得很仔细”,这些晓畅素雅的语言文字和温馨美丽的生活场景给人以享受,极具审美价值,真是一篇不可多得的叙事美文!
教学这篇文章我准备用两课时进行,重点达到以下三个
认知目标:会写“袖、粼”2个生字,理解“分歧、各得其所”等词语,了解一家三代在田野里散步的情景。
能力目标:在品味文中优美的画面和动人的细节中提高学生朗读能力和理解含义深刻的句子的能力。
情感目标:感受亲情与责任感,培养尊老爱幼的生活态度,提高人文素养。
对本课教学的重难点我是这样确立的:虽然现在学生生活在亲情的氛围里,被爱包围着,但他们对爱没有深入透彻的理解,所以引导学生通过品味细节描写和理解含义深刻的句子来体会人生的真情,发自内心的产生尊老爱幼的思想感情是教学的重难点。
1、阅读是个性化的行为,《课程标准》中指出:“学生对语文材料的反应是多元的,应尊重学生在学习过程中的独特感受”,所以,在课堂教学中我遵循“以人为本,以学定教”的原则,让学生自主学习,积极探究,充分体验,真正享受到学习语文的乐趣。
2、“教学千法读为本”,以读为本,读中悟情,读中明理是设计本课教学的又一基本理念,让学生真情投入地读,在反复的朗读中,体会作者的内心世界,感悟三代人之间真挚的情与爱。
第一个环节:情景导入,激发情感
播放《让爱住我家》歌曲,学生们边听歌边欣赏自己带来的反映家庭幸福生活的照片。同时教师深情朗诵:我爱我的家,我爱爸爸和妈妈,家是生我养我的地方,家是我幸福的港湾。今天,让我们一起走进作者莫怀威的家,陪他们一家三代去散步,去分享他们浓浓的亲情。
【这个环节的设计,基于以下思考:孩子们都有一个幸福的家,以此作为情感的联结点,学生会倍感亲切,同时加以最能撞击心灵的音乐渲染,孩子们很容易就融入爱的氛围,激起学习本文的热情。】
第二个环节:朗读课文,理解内容
我一共设计了三个层面的朗读。
一是捕捉直觉,想像画面,读出感受。同学们,在这一家三代四口人散步的情境中,哪些画面给你留下了深刻的印象呢?把想像到的画面用朗读表现出来。
二是透过文字,深入思考,读出理解。请同学们再次走进课文,去细细地品味给你印象最深刻的语句,看看你能透过文字,对这个中年人,对母亲,对妻子,对儿子读懂些什么?学习步骤是先把这个语句用“一”画出来,再把自己的理解写在旁边,并将有关的课文内容有感情地读出来。
三是角色表演,情感体验,读出意蕴。四人小组为单位,分好角色,读出扮演人物的内心和情感。表演时尽可能多得用上文章中的语言,其他同学可以评价,也可以向剧中人物提问题。并评选出最能体现尊老爱幼这一主题的优秀小组。
【在这个环节的教学中教师要给足学生时间,让学生深入到课文中去,抓住“责任…‘走得很仔细…好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界”等含义深刻的句子来理解内容,体会情感,并将自己内化的东西通过朗读展现出来。同时,还要注重培养学生不动笔墨不读书的良好习惯,教给他们读书时进行圈点批注的方法,为他们一生爱读书、会读书奠定基础。】
第三个环节:品味语言,学习借鉴
这篇叙事散文用一个字来概括一一“美”,美在它的思想内涵、景物描写、细节刻画、对称句式的运用……让我们品读课文,美点寻踪。
【散文的语言不同于一般文体的语言,语句优美,意境深邃。所以学习这篇散文教师要特别注意引导学生品味语言,在体会文章人性美的基础上探寻语言美,以此来提高学生的语文素养。】
第四个环节:回归生活,升华主题
1、同学们,由这个尊老爱幼的和谐家庭你是否想到了和谐社会呢?以“在我生活经历中,亲身感受过的人与人之间的真挚情意”或以“和谐社会需要….”为话题进行交流。
2、真情行动,建设亲情。亲情不是声情并茂的诉说,更应落实到行动。回家以后,同学们为要自己的父母做一件事情:洗洗脚、聊聊天……把你的真实感受和父母的反映记下来。
【该环节设计,开阔了视野,升华了主题,还体现学以致用,让学生真正感受到要用爱来营造家园,用责任来回报社会!】
莫怀戚
尊老
母 亲
整 个
我 妻子 爱
世 界
儿 子
爱幼
散步说课稿一等奖篇二
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散步说课稿一等奖篇三
我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教材人教版语文七年级上册第五单元第三篇课文《散步》。本单元的课文主题为亲情,所选的课文都是围绕着有关亲情和家庭生活,《散步》正是体现着浓浓亲情的一篇文章,文章记叙了一家三代野外散步的“生活细节”,表现出一家人之间的互敬互爱的真挚感情,体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。学生可以通过自主、合作、探究的学习方式,进入牧歌式的情景,从中受到启示和教育。因此,本文在全套教材中的地位和作用不可忽视。
七年级的学生正处于发展独立思维的重要阶段,他们的主动性和求知欲都已大大提高,不再喜欢被动地接受知识,已初步具有自主、合作、探究学习的能力。但同时缺乏良好的观察生活的品质,对生活缺少体验,对散文知识的了解知之甚少,而且由于受社会上许多不良因素影响和家庭误导,许多学生没有形成正确的家庭道德伦理准则。
因此,我通过引导学生去自读自悟,运用自主探究的方法学习,通过朗读、圈画、质疑、小组讨论、比较研究与拓展强化,从中对散文有初步的了解和鉴赏;体会课文浓浓的亲情,并从中感悟出正确的家庭伦理道德准则。
1、知识与能力目标:整体感知课文;继续练习朗读和圈点勾画,积累语言;锻炼理解能力和表达能力;发展思维能力和想象能力。
2、过程与方法目标:抓住关键语句精读课文,自主、合作、探究,领悟课文深长的意味。同时借鉴举轻若重、以小见大的写法。
3、情感态度价值观目标:感受文章字里行间的亲情与责任感,形成尊老爱幼、珍爱亲情、珍爱生命的思想感情。
教学重点:品味文章语言‘举轻若重’的特点,感受课文浓浓的亲情,学习表达生活之美。
教学难点:如何组织小组活动,寻找典型词句,体会文章语言‘举轻若重’的特点和课文深长的意味,初步学会运用‘举轻若重’的写法。
一、唤起学生对现实生活的感受,导入新课
首先,我请学生讲述生活中被小事感动过的经历,唤起学生对现实生活的感受,导入新课。这样导入既与学生交流情感,亦定下课堂基调。同时以学生现有的生活积累为学习的前提,可锻炼学生积累生活、感悟生活的能力,达到教材与生活,作者与读者情感上的沟通。
二、诵读课文,整体感悟
接着让学生通过朗读,整体感悟文本。为了激起学生的学习兴趣和求知欲望,我利用学生争强好胜的心理,以竞赛的形式,并且是与老师竞赛的形式强化他们的主体意识。学生先推选代表与我进行配乐朗读比赛,由学生进行评判并归纳出本文的朗读要求后,再让学生自由读课文,思考一家人在散步中发生了什么事?最后是怎么解决的?找出散步的人、时、地、原因。这样,通过朗读,初步感知了课文内容,学生不知不觉地神游其中,与作者在情感上产生共鸣。
三、师生合作,初步发现
在学生初步感知课文内容后,我引导学生把目光投向课文的第一、二节,找出并品味这两节中比较“特别”的词语和句式,如:“我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子”这句话,讨论作者为什么要这样表达?这与习惯上的表达方式有什么不同?作者为什么在文章开头郑重其事地推出这样一个镜头?这样,通过比较、讨论,归纳出本文语言的主要特点——举轻若重。学生经过自主探究,发现本文用词、句式的不同寻常,切入到本课的主要目标——通过语言的探究,品味课文深长的意味。同时教师在适当的时候可进行归纳,帮助学生把对具体内容的推敲上升到理性的认识。
四、自主探究,小组合作
在前面学生自己阅读、发现的基础上,分四人小组合作,圈画后面几节文字中体现“举轻若重”的句式与词语,进一步探究语言。这样,小组活动,师生互动。然后,每个小组派代表与全班交流,可选择一个句子或一个词语。本文运用“举轻若重”方法的词语和句式很多。在探讨这些词语时,主要是要分析这些词语是如何“举轻若重”的,是如何把小事看成很大的。我在交流中适当引导,同时创设问题情境引发学生思考,培养他们的发散思维,渗透情感教育。提出“母亲和儿子两人意见不统一,为什么要用‘分歧’这么大的词?”等问题。学生围绕问题思考讨论、发表见解,体会文章意境,逐步领悟做人的道理,得到情感的熏陶。
在探讨文章中“举轻若重”的句式时,我注重锻炼学生寻找关键语句理解课文主旨的能力,通过学生自主探究,交流合作,最终挖掘出课文主旨,充分体现学生在学习过程中的主体地位。如文中体现主旨的一句话:“我的母亲虽然高大,然而很瘦,自然不算重;儿子虽然很胖,毕竟幼小,自然也轻。但我和妻子都是慢慢地,稳稳地,走得很仔细,好像我背上的同她背上加起来,就是整个世界。”这句话在句式上整散结合,使文章语言显得错落有致,同时也使文章更有深意,富有哲理,它是文章的主旨所在,它暗示着中年人肩负着承前启后的重任,对生活的一种使命感。在探讨时,我让学生反复朗读、品味,鼓励他们对这句话发表独特见解,挖掘出主旨,感受字里行间的亲情与责任感,形成尊老爱幼、珍爱亲情、珍爱生命的美好的思想感情。
五、拓展,强化发现
在这里,我设计了这样的环节:《散步》这篇文章选进教材时删了三处文字,我出示这三句话让学生进行比较阅读。因为讨论编者的删改意图相对于初一学生有一定难度,我先请学生评价删改的效果,再揣摩编者的意图。我尽量让学生发表自己的意见,“且放杜鹃林中啼”,因为作者、编者与我们是平等的,从而养成学生平等审视的意识。
然后,我又努力调动学生的积累,向课外拓展。指出举轻若重的语言能把小事情写得庄重、意义不凡,有些能使文章变得轻松幽默。引导学生联想平时生活或阅读中类似的例子,从而使学生能够关注生活中的语言。在学生理解运用之后,我进一步点明:语言运用上有举轻若重,也有举重若轻。并引导学生举例分析。最后进行小结:无论是举轻若重还是举重若轻,关键要注意场合,把握分寸,得体是前提,在这个基础上,再追求个性化的表达,形成自己的特色、风格。然后,我出示北京申奥时何振梁先生的一席话让学生课后去仔细品味语言的得体、精妙。
六、比较:验证发现
在课文后面有一篇题为《三代》的短文,主题与《散步》相近,又有差异,情节差别较大,语言风格也各有千秋。可让学生进行比较阅读,验证发现,探讨哪个故事更感动?并说说理由。阅读是个性化行为,“感动”这种情感更是个性化的,因此鼓励学生言之成理即可。这项任务如果来不及在课上完成的话,就作为一项研究性的作业,向课外拓展,深入探究。
七、反思与小结
在反思与小结这个环节,我先是让学生联系实际谈谈通过本课学习后的收获和启示。设计这样一个空白点,不仅使学生在回味中对本节课巩固了认识,同时也培养了学生良好的学习习惯。然后我进行总结,并播放歌曲《常回家看看》,师生齐唱。这样,再次把课堂气氛推向高潮,增强学生的情感体验。
八、作业布置
我根据本课的教学重点,布置了两个作业:1、老师的建议:大家把文章带回家和爸爸妈妈一起读,也许会有更多的收获。 我认为与父母共读,亦是多角度阅读的一种形式。也是孩子与成人的一种交流。2、尝试用“举轻若重”的写法,描述自己生活中被小事感动过的经历或者值得一写的“生活细节”,展现语言魅力,描绘生活之美。引导学生关注生活,品味生活。因为实践是最好的学习途径,读与写有机结合、相得益彰,并使学生做到学以致用。
九、板书设计
我这节课的板书是这样设计的:
(略)
本课的板书,我把它分成主板和副板,主板设计了一个围着“爱”字的心形,四个人物的位置也做了处理,这些都紧扣住了文章的主旨。同时,也让学生在有限的课堂时空中获得无限的美的享受。副板的设计扣住文章的重难点,起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
《散步》说课
一、说教材分析
1、教材简析
(本说课内容在学科知识体系中所处地位和作用)
莫怀戚的《散步》这篇课文是七年级语文上册第五单元的一篇自读课文,第五单元的学习要求是要在整体感悟课文内容的基础上,注意语言的积累和运用,并学习朗读和圈点勾画。所以,教学这篇《散步》,要在学生学习前面课文所掌握的方法的基础上,在老师的启发指导下,学生的合作探究过程中,学生运用所学方法,继续巩固单元要求。
2、教学目标
通过对教材的分析,根据学生的实际情况和新课程标准,确定教学目标为:
1、知识和技巧目标:准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文
2、过程和方法目标:揣摩词句的含义,品味文章的语言美
3、思想感情和价值观:培养尊老爱幼的思想感情,提高学生的人文素养
3、教学重点和难点
教学重点的确定是根据教材的特点、教学的目标及学生的实际;至于教学难点,则是就学生接受而言,学生经过预习,还存有疑问,理解还存在困难的地方。所以,确定本课的教学重点和难点为:
a、教学重点:1、培养尊老爱幼的思想感情,提高学生的人文素养
2、揣摩精美词句,品味语言的美
b、教学难点:如何理解具有象征意义的文章最后一句话。
二、说教法学法
1、教法
在教师有效的指导下,学生运用自主探究的方法探究主旨、品味语言。
教师还可借用多媒体来辅助教学,有利于扩大教学的容量,并且可以使教学内容更加形象、直观,有利于调动、激发学生学习的积极性和兴趣。
2、学法
先让学生熟读课文,整体感知课文;然后引导学生通过自主、合作、探究的学习方式,抓住关键语句精读课文,深入思索,反复咀嚼,领悟课文深长的意味,提高学生的思维能力,培养尊老爱幼的思想感情。在学习时,我认为要充分调动学生的积极性,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,让学生真正成为学习的主人。
三、说教学过程
(一)、如何导入
结合日常生活,引入学习。
出示问题:你们一家人经常一起散步吗?散步过程中发生过什么有趣的事情?
——请两位同学讲述经历,与大家共享。
(新知识的学习往往是在原有知识的基础上进行的,以学生现有的生活积累为学习的前提,引导学生培养自己积累生活感悟生活的能力,给新的学习构筑起合适的背景,奠定教材与生活,作者与读者以及教师与学生情感上有效沟通的基础,有利于新知的学习。)
(二)、出示目标
(据有关人士分析,有明确目标的学习与目标不明确的学习,效果相差9倍,设计这一步的原因是对教与学起统帅作用,使学生的学习有明确的方向性。)
(三)、朗读课文,整体感知
1、听课文录音,初步体会文章的语言美、情感美。
2、轻声地朗读课文,熟悉课文的内容。
(“听”和“读”是学生接触课文的开始,也是学生自主与文本进行情感交流最直接的方式。所以,在这一过程教师要给予学生充分的时间,让学生深入到文本中去,理解文本、品味语言而不要流于形式。)
3、检查阅读效果:(屏幕显示)
a、散步的人有哪些?
b、散步的季节呢?
c、散步的地点?
d、散步中发生了什么事情?
e.结果如何?
(问题宜简单,学习起步阶段要尽量让每个学生感受到成功的愉悦。梳理内容的目的是提醒学生初读文章时应该关注的要点有哪些,也是让不同程度的学生拉近距离,为下一步的学习活动提供一个共同的平台。)
(四)、研读课文 探究主旨
1、你说说这一家子四口人中,谁的权力最大,谁有真正的决定权?
——同学们以小组为单位从以下四个方面进行讨论
(1)“我”听母亲的:
(2)母亲听孙儿的:
(3)妻子听“我“的:
(4)儿子听“我”的:
2、那么究竟听谁的呢?
——由“爱”决定,这个“爱”,对长辈来说,是“爱幼”;对子女来说,是“尊老”。
3、文章最后说“我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界。”这是不是也太夸张了呢?为什么把背母亲、背儿子写得那么郑重其事?
——请同学们齐读课文最后一段,体会这段话的深刻含义。学生以小组为单位,互相交流探讨一下说说你对这段话的理解。
——“我”背的是母亲,妻子背的是儿子。母亲给我们以生命,而儿子又是这生命的延续。这血脉相连的三代人紧紧连接在一起,构成了生命的整体。如今,我们把母亲和儿子背在背上前行,正是背负着完整的生命世界,因而油然产生了一种深沉、庄严的感觉,这正是家庭生活中、人类社会中承前启后的一代中年人特有的心理感受。
(这部分讨论旨在让学生自主探究,通过交流合作,最终挖掘出课文主旨、体会文章的人性美。对于学生的讨论和回答,教师应鼓励、肯定,积极引导,适时点拔。)
(五)、探究课文,品味语言
本文语言优美,值得我们好好的揣摩揣摩,下面我们采用鉴赏法来仔细品味一下。
1、同学们读课文,采用圈点法划出自己认为精美的句子,看这些句子好在哪里?可能有的句子:
(1)写景的句子
——对南方初春田野的描写(第四段)
——描写母亲所看到的小路远处的景物(第七段)
(2)传情的句子(请学生有感情地朗读这些句子)
——“母亲本不愿出来的------便去拿外套”(写出了母子二人的情态,母亲的老迈、顺从,儿子的诚恳、孝敬。“正因为如此”一句透露了“我”的文化修养。)
(3)对称的句式(让学生自己找出来,体会它们的对称美,互相映衬,富有情趣)
——有的浓,有的淡。
——我和母亲在前面,我的妻子和儿子走在后面。
——前面也是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子。
——母亲要走大路,大路平顺;儿子要走小路,小路有意思。
——我的母亲老了,她早已习惯听从她强壮的儿子;我的儿子还小,他还习惯听从他高大的父亲。
——我蹲下来,背起了母亲,妻子也蹲下来,背起了儿子。
——我的母亲虽然高大,然而很瘦,自然不算重;儿子虽然很胖,毕竟幼小,自然也轻。
(语文学习的要义之一就是学习语言,设计这一环节的目的是要在体会文章人性美的基础上探寻语言美,提高学生的语文素养。)
(六)、朗读课文,加深体会
通过刚才的分析,我们知道本文是一篇流露着人性美、语言美的文章,这么优美的文章,我们是不是应该好好朗读一下?
(大屏幕显示朗读要求:朗读时要注意文章的感情基调、语气、语调、语速几方面)
1、引导学生分析本文的朗读基调:欢愉而深沉
2、“我”的语气、语调应该怎样把握?
提示:可以从以下几个方面考虑。
(1)“我”是个中年男子。
(2)在这个家庭中,“我”是核心人物。
(3)散步中,处处表现“我”“孝敬”母亲,又疼爱妻子、儿子的感情。
(语气:温和,亲切中含着庄重;语调:平稳,声音不宜过高或过低)
3、学生有感情的朗读课文。
(朗读是感受、理解文章的有效手段,也是检测学生是否真正理解课文的手段之一。好文章应不厌多读。)
(七)、拓展升华,拥抱亲情
1、通过刚才的朗读,我们的思想又做了一次高尚而愉悦的旅行。那么,我们每个同学你在十几年的生活经历中,一定也亲身感受过人与人之间的真挚情意,请回忆一下,然后与同学进行交流。注意要求(1)围绕“亲情”这一主题(2)谈出自己的亲身感受。
(教材是教师与学生之间的桥梁,是已知与未知的中介,学习过程中,认真研究教材是必要的,但是学习课文又不能局限于教材。课内外结合,以外促内是学习语文的好方法。)
(八)、课堂小结:
1、通过本节课的学习,都学到了什么?在思想上感悟到什么?
——自由回答,言之有理即可。
2、我们学习这篇文章,就是想让同学们懂得家庭成员之间要互相谦让,互相体贴,互敬互爱,这样才能使你的家庭稳定、幸福! 同时也让我们珍爱亲情,珍爱生命! 最后我们一起唱首歌,来感受这人间最美好的感情——亲情。教师放歌曲《常回家看看》,学生齐唱。
(音乐最能撞击人们的心灵,设计此环节的目的通过感受自己从家中得到的温暖和爱,使学生对亲情的理解得到升华。)
(九)、课后作业:
1、把围绕“亲情”的说话练习写成200字左右的短文
2、在课外阅读中,你读过类似课文这样感人的文章吗?请向大家推荐一篇让我们同学来共同感受一下。
(该节课的作业设计,既要不增加学生的课业负担,又要开阔学生的视野,同时又培养学生收集信息的自学能力。)
散步说课稿一等奖篇四
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散步说课稿一等奖篇五
尊敬的各位评委专家:
你们好!
今天我说课的题目是《散步》,下面我就教材、学情、教法、学法、教学程序、板书六个方面来谈谈我的课堂教学设想:
第一点、教材地位及作用及作用
《散步》是苏教版教版八年级语文下册第五单元(人生体验)第二篇课文。《散步》体现着浓浓亲情的一篇文章,文章记叙了一家三代野外散步的“生活细节”,表现出一家人之间的互敬互爱的真挚感情,体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。学生可以通过自主、合作、探究的学习方式,进入牧歌式的情景,从中受到启示和教育。因此,本文在全套教材中的地位和作用不可忽视。
第二点、说教学目标及重难点的设计
1、知识与能力目标:整体感知课文;继续练习朗读和圈点勾画,积累语言;锻炼理解能力和表达能力;发展思维能力和想象能力。
2、过程与方法目标:抓住关键语句精读课文,自主、合作、探究,领悟课文深长的意味。同时借鉴举轻若重、以小见大的写法。
3、情感态度价值观目标:感受文章字里行间的亲情与责任感,形成尊老爱幼、珍爱亲情、珍爱生命的思想感情。
教学重难点
教学重点:品味文章语言‘举轻若重’的特点,感受课文浓浓的亲情,学习表达生活之美。
教学难点:如何组织小组活动,寻找典型词句,体会文章语言‘举轻若重’的特点和课文深长的意味,初步学会运用‘举轻若重’的写法。
七年级的学生正处于发展独立思维的重要阶段,他们的主动性和求知欲都已大大提高,不再喜欢被动地接受知识,已初步具有自主、合作、探究学习的能力。但同时缺乏良好的观察生活的品质,对生活缺少体验,对散文知识的了解知之甚少,而且由于受社会上许多不良因素影响和家庭误导,许多学生没有形成正确的家庭道德伦理准则。
因此,我通过引导学生去自读自悟,运用自主探究的方法学习,通过朗读、圈画、质疑、小组讨论、比较研究与拓展强化,从中对散文有初步的了解和鉴赏;体会课文浓浓的亲情,并从中感悟出正确的家庭伦理道德准则。
古希腊学者普罗塔戈说过:“头脑不是一个要被填満的容器,而是一束需要点燃的火把。”为了达到目标,突出重点,突破难点,解决疑点,根据素质教育和创新教学的要求,再结合本篇课文的实际特点,确定本课的指导思想是:想方设法引起学生的学习兴趣,引导他们积极思维,热情参与,具体教法如下:
(1)多媒体教学-激发热情,引起兴趣。
(2)诵读教学法-熟悉文本,整体感知。
(3)提问练习法-发挥想象,体验情感。
(4)对话讨论法-互动合作,拓展思路。
教会学生学习是课堂教学的主要任务。在教学中,我很重视学生主动参与和互相学习,调动学生的各种感官参与学习过程,力求最大限度地发挥学生的主动性、合作性、发展性和创造性,从而达到发展智力,陶冶情操,启迪心智,感悟积淀的四重境界,注重学生的知识、学习的方法,情感态度和价值观三方面共同发展。
学法具体如下:
(1)诵读法-熟悉文本,自主感知。
(2)圈点法-勤动笔墨,积极读书。
(3)探究法-学生实践,巩固提高。
(4)讨论法-合作研究,深入挖掘。
(一、唤起学生对现实生活的感受,导入新课
首先,我请学生讲述生活中被小事感动过的经历,唤起学生对现实生活的感受,导入新课。这样导入既与学生交流情感,亦定下课堂基调。同时以学生现有的生活积累为学习的前提,可锻炼学生积累生活、感悟生活的能力,达到教材与生活,作者与读者情感上的沟通。
(二、诵读课文,整体感悟
接着让学生通过朗读,整体感悟文本。为了激起学生的学习兴趣和求知欲望,我利用学生争强好胜的心理,以竞赛的形式,并且是与老师竞赛的形式强化他们的主体意识。学生先推选代表与我进行配乐朗读比赛,由学生进行评判并归纳出本文的朗读要求后,再让学生自由读课文,思考一家人在散步中发生了什么事?最后是怎么解决的?找出散步的人、时、地、原因。这样,通过朗读,初步感知了课文内容,学生不知不觉地神游其中,与作者在情感上产生共鸣。
(三、师生合作,初步发现
在学生初步感知课文内容后,我引导学生把目光投向课文的第一、二节,找出并品味这两节中比较“特别”的词语和句式,如:“我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子”这句话,讨论作者为什么要这样表达?这与习惯上的表达方式有什么不同?作者为什么在文章开头郑重其事地推出这样一个镜头?这样,通过比较、讨论,归纳出本文语言的主要特点——举轻若重。学生经过自主探究,发现本文用词、句式的不同寻常,切入到本课的主要目标——通过语言的探究,品味课文深长的意味。同时教师在适当的时候可进行归纳,帮助学生把对具体内容的推敲上升到理性的认识。
(四、自主探究,小组合作
在前面学生自己阅读、发现的基础上,分四人小组合作,圈画后面几节文字中体现“举轻若重”的句式与词语,进一步探究语言。这样,小组活动,师生互动。然后,每个小组派代表与全班交流,可选择一个句子或一个词语。本文运用“举轻若重”方法的词语和句式很多。在探讨这些词语时,主要是要分析这些词语是如何“举轻若重”的,是如何把小事看成很大的。我在交流中适当引导,同时创设问题情境引发学生思考,培养他们的发散思维,渗透情感教育。提出“母亲和儿子两人意见不统一,为什么要用‘分歧’这么大的词?”等问题。学生围绕问题思考讨论、发表见解,体会文章意境,逐步领悟做人的道理,得到情感的熏陶。
在探讨文章中“举轻若重”的句式时,我注重锻炼学生寻找关键语句理解课文主旨的能力,通过学生自主探究,交流合作,最终挖掘出课文主旨,充分体现学生在学习过程中的主体地位。如文中体现主旨的一句话:“我的母亲虽然高大,然而很瘦,自然不算重;儿子虽然很胖,毕竟幼小,自然也轻。但我和妻子都是慢慢地,稳稳地,走得很仔细,好像我背上的同她背上加起来,就是整个世界。”这句话在句式上整散结合,使文章语言显得错落有致,同时也使文章更有深意,富有哲理,它是文章的主旨所在,它暗示着中年人肩负着承前启后的重任,对生活的一种使命感。在探讨时,我让学生反复朗读、品味,鼓励他们对这句话发表独特见解,挖掘出主旨,感受字里行间的亲情与责任感,形成尊老爱幼、珍爱亲情、珍爱生命的美好的思想感情。
(五、拓展,强化发现
在这里,我设计了这样的环节:《散步》这篇文章选进教材时删了三处文字,我出示这三句话让学生进行比较阅读。因为讨论编者的删改意图相对于初一学生有一定难度,我先请学生评价删改的效果,再揣摩编者的意图。我尽量让学生发表自己的意见,“且放杜鹃林中啼”,因为作者、编者与我们是平等的,从而养成学生平等审视的意识。
然后,我又努力调动学生的积累,向课外拓展。指出举轻若重的语言能把小事情写得庄重、意义不凡,有些能使文章变得轻松幽默。引导学生联想平时生活或阅读中类似的例子,从而使学生能够关注生活中的语言。在学生理解运用之后,我进一步点明:语言运用上有举轻若重,也有举重若轻。并引导学生举例分析。最后进行小结:无论是举轻若重还是举重若轻,关键要注意场合,把握分寸,得体是前提,在这个基础上,再追求个性化的表达,形成自己的特色、风格。然后,我出示北京申奥时何振梁先生的一席话让学生课后去仔细品味语言的得体、精妙。
(六、比较:验证发现
在课文后面有一篇题为《三代》的短文,主题与《散步》相近,又有差异,情节差别较大,语言风格也各有千秋。可让学生进行比较阅读,验证发现,探讨哪个故事更感动?并说说理由。阅读是个性化行为,“感动”这种情感更是个性化的,因此鼓励学生言之成理即可。这项任务如果来不及在课上完成的话,就作为一项研究性的作业,向课外拓展,深入探究。
(七、反思与小结
在反思与小结这个环节,我先是让学生联系实际谈谈通过本课学习后的收获和启示。设计这样一个空白点,不仅使学生在回味中对本节课巩固了认识,同时也培养了学生良好的学习习惯。然后我进行总结,并播放歌曲《常回家看看》,师生齐唱。这样,再次把课堂气氛推向高潮,增强学生的情感体验。
(八、作业布置
我根据本课的教学重点,布置了两个作业:1、老师的建议:大家把文章带回家和爸爸妈妈一起读,也许会有更多的收获。我认为与父母共读,亦是多角度阅读的一种形式。也是孩子与成人的一种交流。2、尝试用“举轻若重”的写法,描述自己生活中被小事感动过的经历或者值得一写的“生活细节”,展现语言魅力,描绘生活之美。引导学生关注生活,品味生活。因为实践是最好的学习途径,读与写有机结合、相得益彰,并使学生做到学以致用。
我这节课的板书是这样设计的:
板书设计
散步莫怀戚
母亲走大路↑承上
散步分歧→{我妻子责任重大→使命感
儿子走小路↓启下
本课的板书,我把它分成主板和副板,主板设计了一个围着“爱”字的心形,四个人物的位置也做了处理,这些都紧扣住了文章的主旨。同时,也让学生在有限的课堂时空中获得无限的美的享受。副板的设计扣住文章的重难点,起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
以上,我从教材,教法,学法、学情、教学过程和板书设计这六方面对本课课堂教学设想进行了说明。其中一定有不到之处敬请批评指正,我满意接受。我的说课到此结束,谢谢各位评委专家给我这个机会。
散步说课稿一等奖篇六
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散步说课稿一等奖篇七
知识与能力:
1.指导学生准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2.引导学生揣摩词句含义,品读文章清新质朴的语言。
3.培养学生在整体感悟课文内容的基础上,提高语言运用的能力。
过程与方法:
1.导读导议。
2.小组合作探究,班级读、评、讲、议。
3.课文解读和情境营造结合,课文情境和生活情境结合。
情感态度与价值观:
引导学生用心体会生活情境,感受亲情,做一个富有爱心和责任心的人。
教学重点:
1.整体感知课文内容,品味揣摩语句。
2.培养尊老爱幼、珍爱亲情的意识。(多角度解读课文,注意“责任”的维度。)
教学难点:
理解文章最后一句话的象征意义。由此,切实地实现能力迁移和情感熏陶。
本课主要采用朗读法、赏读评议法、活动法等教学方法,此外与直观形象的多媒体结合,更能激发学生的兴趣,充分调动学生的积极性,发挥学生的主体作用。
1.学生对课文的感知是通过朗读来完成的。
2.自主学习,将自学中遇到的难词、难句摘下来质疑问难,通过生生、师生之间的交流加以解决,教师在点拨时授以学法指导。
3.在课文解读中设置好问题角度,激发学生多向思维。引导鼓励学生大胆交流,培养学生的创造性思维和口头表达能力。
(一)情境导入
导语:台湾作家张文亮有一首有趣的诗叫《牵一只蜗牛去散步》,诗中写道到:“上帝给我一个任务/叫我牵一只蜗牛去散步/我不能走太快/蜗牛已经尽力爬,为何每次总是那么一点点?……”和蜗牛散步,真是突发奇想啊!和蜗牛散步,需要多大的耐心呀!下面,让我们从童话世界回到现实生活:一对中年夫妻和年迈的母亲、年幼的儿子一起散步,会遇到什么问题呢?
展示课件并展示图片素材“前后都是妈妈和儿子”。
【设计意图】激发学生的阅读兴趣。
(二)感知学习
1.教师播放情境课文“田野生命”并设计相关问题:
(1)说说有关散步的时间(季节)、地点、人物。
(2)你印象中的“初春”是什么样子呢?你见过“初春的田野”吗?
2.教师播放情境课文“分歧选择”并设计相关问题:
散步中发生了什么事情?
(教师引导学生:说清楚事情发生的起因、经过和结果。语言要简洁明了。)
起因:母亲要走大路,大路平顺;儿子要走小路,小路有意思。经过:“我”决定委屈儿子,走大路;母亲疼爱孙子,决定走小路。结果:走小路。
【设计意图】营造情境和引导整体感知文章内容。指导明确记叙的“六要素”。
(三)内容探究
教师出示设计好的问题,引导小组内、班级内讨论。
1.面对“走大路还是走小路”问题时,“我”最终选择了走小路,这样做,是不是不尊重老人呢?你有两全其美的办法吗?
2.这一家四口人你最喜欢谁?结合课文说说喜欢的理由。(不要忽视默默无言的“妻子”的形象。)
3.为什么说,“好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界”?
【设计意图】让学生能更好地分析人物形象,培养学生的归纳能力,学会运用精练的词语来概括人物的性格特征。引导学生触及文章的核心部分,如“责任感”“孝敬老人”等。
(四)语言探究
1.教师导入并设计问题。
语言是情感思想的载体。细细地品味语言,才能更好领会文章的内容。要善于抓住关键句子,再细细体会句中词语的意味。
(1)找出你认为很有意蕴的语句并简要说明理由。
(2)找出你认为很美的语句并简要说明理由。
2.教师在讨论的基础上总结。
(1)语言的意蕴往往体现在“情”和“理”两方面。本文也不例外。
举例:“天气很好。今年的春天来得太迟,太迟了,有一些老人挺不住。但是春天总算来了。我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬。”
重点分析:太迟、太迟了;总算;熬过。
(2)语言的对称美。
举例:“有的浓,有的淡。”“母亲要走大路,大路平顺;我的儿子要走小路,小路有意思。”
引导观看微课“对称句的品味与应用”。
【设计意图】
1.通过品味语言,培养阅读分析能力,了解品赏语言的角度。
2.通过评析语言更好地理解文章内容。
(五)写法探究
1.教师导语并设计问题:上述讨论中,很多同学注意到了景物描写的句子,我们来关注以下问题:文中有几处景物描写,它们在文中的作用是什么?
2.教师播放课文解析“一切景语皆情语”并总结景物描写的作用:渲染气氛、烘托心情、交代背景、暗示主题。
【设计意图】讨论并总结景物描写的作用。为指导在写作中运用景物描写作铺垫。
(六)活动学习
教师布置围绕下列问题展开活动(根据课堂实际选择合适的活动)。
1.晒晒我的“全家福”;给家人设计一张生日卡片并写上温馨的祝福语。
2.家庭幸福的秘诀──“爱与责任”。
可参考文本素材“散步活动设计”。
【设计意图】实现课内外迁移,体现大语文教学观。实现能力迁移和情感内化。
(七)布置作业
1.有选择地布置检测练习。参考文本素材“散步同步检测”。
2.真诚行动。
回家为自己的父母、家人做一件事:捶捶背、洗洗脚、揉揉肩、陪父母散散步。
【设计意图】
1.基础检测练习。
2.让学生感受亲情并用行动和语言表达。
散步说课稿一等奖篇八
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散步说课稿一等奖篇九
《散步》一文是九年义务教育苏教版八年级第二学期第五单元的一篇散文。它用一件非常普通的家庭小事“散步”“形散而神聚”地体现了一家人之间浓浓亲情,唱出了一曲尊老爱幼的赞歌,让人体验到“生活之美”。
本单元课文的学习,要让学生能够整体把握内容,用心领会作者的写作意图,联系自己的生活体验,想想人生的大问题。另外,在学习过程中要注重对学习朗读能力的培养。《课标》对第四学段的朗读要求是:正确、流利、有感情。针对以上分析,我对本节课制定了以下的教学目标及重难点。
教学目标:
1、了解课文内容,学习优美语言。
2、培养学习习惯。
3、培养学生尊老爱幼,珍爱亲情的情感。
教学重点:
1、学习优美语言。
2、培养学生尊老爱幼,珍爱亲情的情感。
1、启发谈话,以情动人。
2、授之以渔,合作学习。
3、交流对话,开放学习。
4、链接生活,震撼心灵。
5、媒体辅助,增色课堂。
本节课的教学过程中,我主要设计了如下步骤:
1、情境导课:这里用多媒体放歌曲《我爱我家》,然后,我随着音乐的节奏说出家庭生活中的细节。给学习奠定了学习本文的感情基调,同时,又使学生在课前自然地回想起自己家庭生活中的细节,这又为后面的教学铺好了道路。
2、学法指导:古人云:“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”,在本节课一开始,我便教给了学生学习的方法:[阅读(扫清文字障碍);理解(了解课文内容);品味(体会精彩语言);延伸(谈谈你的感悟)。]从而使学生在学习过程中有的放矢。
3、朗读指导:我首先让学生自由朗读,然后谈谈自己认为怎样才能把这篇文章读好,学生回答出最基本的之后,我接着提醒学生一些朗读的技巧。然后由学生自由表演读。
4、交流对话,了解内容,在学生前面阅读的基础上,教师与学生进行谈话,让学生说出课文内容,并将用媒体展示。
5、合作探究,品体语言美:在学生了解课文内容的基础上,我让学生进行美点大寻踪,找出自己认为好的名子并进行分析,在合作与品味中挖掘尊老的内涵。
6、链接生活,接受灵魂的洗礼。
散步之美就在于以小见大,以家庭生活的细节反映出尊老爱幼的社会美德。学习这篇课文,不仅要让学生学到知识,更要让学生接受灵魂的洗礼。所以,课到这里,教师又一次的和学生进行谈话,使学生回想自己的家庭生活细节,从而达到情感的共鸣。
1、说板书设计
本节课与其说是知识教授课,不如说是学习方法的传授课,故在板书设计上首先是学习方法,接着是课文内容的分析,我将本文的主要人物概括为幼小的生命、成熟的生命、衰老的生命并用箭头表示出他们之间的关系,最后对本文的思想感情进行了归纳。
2、作业布置
本节课的作业分三类:
1、口头作业:求学生进一步朗读本文,体会文章的语言美。
2、书面作业:是对学生本节课所学新知(对称句的特点及作用)的加强与巩固。
3、实践作业:学了本节课,尊老爱幼不能只停在口头上,因此,我设计了实践作业,看公益广告“妈妈洗脚”并给自己的亲人洗一脚写出自己的心得。
散步说课稿一等奖篇十
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散步说课稿一等奖篇十一
组织同学们用最短的时间读文章,并能够用自己的话概括文章的主要内容,教师做好归纳与整合。本文主要写了我们一家四口人早春在田间散步的事情,展现了作者一家互敬互爱、和谐相处的生活画面。
之所以这样设计,主要还是遵循了“轻松走进”课堂的原则,让同学们感觉到学习语文是很简单的事情,是每个人都能做好的事情。只不过是不同的人所说的内容不同而已,程度好一点的学生概括的全面一些。同时,这样既锻炼了同学们的整体感知能力,又锻炼了孩子们的口头表达能力和语言概括能力。并且还营造了一种民主、宽松、和谐的课堂氛围,为下面课堂的推进做了很好的铺垫。时间5分钟左右。
同学们细读文章,画出自己最喜欢的句子,并加以品析。要求每人至少找两处来品析,并且分别从不同的角度来赏析,提示学生可以从句子内容出发,抓住关键词语来赏析,比如“我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬”,句子中“熬”字既写出了忍受痛苦度过严冬的情景,又写出了为母亲安然无恙而庆幸的心情;还可以从语言特点方面来分析,如“有的浓,有的淡”“母亲要走大路,大路平顺;我的儿子要走小路,小路有意思”等,句式对称,形式优美,读起来有一种节奏感;还可以从个人感受来谈。在这个过程中,要别关注待转化生,因为他们对学习不感兴趣,很难在短时间内进入状态。这时老师一句温馨的话,比如有困难吗?需要我帮忙吗?或者是一个友爱的眼神,就能帮助他们尽快投入到学习中。给学生充分自主的空间,让他们去圈点勾画,找自己喜欢的语言品析、玩味,充分体现了学生的主体地位,让学生感受到学习过程的愉悦。
根据学生圈点批注的情况,组织同学们小组交流,互相借鉴、补充、添加、完善。
时间约8分钟。
汇报的环节为先说出自己喜欢的句子在哪一段,并且用自己喜欢的方式读出来,然后说出自己的理解与感悟,其他同学可以即兴评价,可以补充,可以质疑,可以拓展。比如有的同学可能会谈到文章第四段:
这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡;树上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。这一切都使人想着一样东西——生命。这段话通过对初春美景的描绘,表现了春天蓬勃的生机。一般情况下,同学们都会说到这一点。有的同学不仅理解了这一点,可能还会联想到以前学过的写景的片段诵出来;或者想到自己家乡初春的景色,即兴说出来或写出来;或为这段文字写上一首小诗;或者围绕着这种美景画出一幅画,然后说出画面的内涵;或者为这段文字配上音乐唱出来等。
补充说明:由于此处设计的是学生自主回报,难免会出现学生的发言头上一句脚上一句的现象,给人一种杂乱无章的感觉,别着急,越是这样,越能看出老师的教学智慧。一个比较好的做法便是对学生的发言要洗耳恭听,当学生说到某一个关键词或句子时,要追问。比如文章第五段:
我和母亲走在前面,我的妻子和儿子走在后面。小家伙突然叫起来:“前面也是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子。”我们都笑了。
同学们可能会说出这个地方可以看出家庭的和谐和幸福,气氛融洽、祥和。我抓住关键点:和谐和幸福,气氛融洽、祥和。请同学们找一找文章中哪些地方还表现了这一点?同学们便会把体现这一点的内容找到,老师做好总结与归纳,再进入下一个关键点的赏析。
由于学生的学习是自主的,往往孩子们喜欢哪句就说哪句,对于个别较难理解且又是重点的句子无人设计,比如文章最后一句:但我和妻子都是慢慢地,稳稳地,走得很仔细,好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界。
如果遇到了这样的情况,教师一定要注意及时把问题抛出来,让同学们交流讨论,自主发言,根据学生发言的情况进行总结:中年人站在人生的中点上,也处在生命之链的关节上,既尊老又爱幼,体现了作者强烈的责任感和对生活的热爱。
以上内容预计15分钟左右。争取人人展示,个个发言,每个同学既是分享者,参与者,合作者,又是学习者,收获者。
结合学生发言的情况,教师做好总结和归纳:《散步》这篇文章是集人性美、情感美、景物美和语言美于一体的。
在这个过程中,教师要尊重学生的个性,启迪学生的灵性,诱发学生的悟性。《新课标》强调审美体验,注重引导学生设身处地、身临其境、用情感和心灵去感受、欣赏、评价文学作品,进而受到感染和激励,得到情感熏陶。
幸福家庭是美好温馨的,幸福家庭的生活细节也渗透着浓浓的亲情,它不仅在莫怀戚家中,也在我们每个人家里。请同学们说说自己家里的亲情故事。学生小组交流,代表发言。“语文是实践性很强的课程”,要求语文教学要联系生活,设计讲述亲情故事,就是激活学生的生活体验,让他们在亲情的体验中加深对文本的解读。
时间约5分钟。
家因为有了深深的爱而温馨,家庭生活因为有了浓浓的亲情而美好。看到别人一家人温馨和谐,互敬互爱,想必同学们心中感情的弦也被拨动了,有千言万语想对亲人倾诉。请以“亲情”为主题,写一段文字,表达自己对亲情的理解或祝福。可以用诗歌的形式来表达,或对联的方式,或仿写,或歌曲,或三句半,或写一点自己独特的感悟……适合自己的就是最好的,用自己最喜欢的方式来表达。(教材是教师与学生之间的桥梁,是已知与未知的中介,学习过程中,认真研究教材是必要的,但是学习课文又不能局限于教材。课内外结合,以外促内是学习语文的好方法。)
亲爱的同学们:家,是一个幸福的摇篮,需要我们用心灵来呵护。家,更是一副沉沉的担子,需要我们每个人用责任来担当。只有这样,我们才能撑起一片爱的天空,营造一个幸福的家园。
散步说课稿一等奖篇十二
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散步说课稿一等奖篇十三
尊敬的评委下午好:
我说课的课题是莫怀戚的《散步》。
下面我从教材的分析、学情分析、教学目标、教学重点难点的确定、教学方法的运用、学法指导、大致的教学流程等几个方面汇报本课的教学设计。
本课是七年级上册第五单元的一篇自读课文,这一单元以家庭、亲情为主题,注重人生体验。《散步》是一篇文质兼美的散文,它寓景美、人美、情美于一体,字里行间扬溢着浓浓而真挚的亲情,不仅为我们展示了一幅家人散步时互敬互爱、融洽和睦的画卷,更为我们谱写了一曲尊老爱幼的道德颂歌。虽然与本单元前两篇课文《风筝》《羚羊木雕》一样都以家庭生活为主,都有矛盾冲突,但前者给予的更多的是反思,而本文则主要从家庭伦理准则的角度,对学生进行正面、积极的引导,并且内容更贴近学生生活。因此,我认为本文是让学生走进文本,对话文本,在“人生体验”中达到体验人生目的好教材。
“语文教学要让学生初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示”,“丰富语言的积累,培养语感,发展思维,重视提高学生的品德修养和审美情趣”语文新课标的基本理念。培养学生尊老爱幼的思想感情,增强亲情观念,提高人文素养是本课的教学任务之一。本课的教学对象是七年级学生,他们基本是都是90后独生子女,“独生子女现象”普遍存在,不少孩子“唯我独尊”,家庭亲情观念淡薄,缺乏正确的家庭伦理道德准则。因此,本文教学时,对于七年级学生而言,理解事件本身并不难,但要引导学生发掘文本主旨、感悟亲情及由此引发对于家庭伦理准则的思考会有一定的难度。
基于以上分析,我设定的教学目标和重点、难点如下:
本课教学目标为:
1准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感知文章基本内容。
2以文本为范例,指导学生揣摩词语的含义,品味文章语言的方法。
3学习文章以小见大、一事一理,从平凡的小事中挖掘出深意的写法;
4体味文中浓浓的亲情,培养学生尊老爱幼的家庭伦理传统美德。
根据教材特点、学生的实际以及教学目标,确定:
教学重点为:目标2、4
教学难点为: 目标3、如何理解文章具有象征意义的最后一句话
为达成以上目标,突出重点,突破难点,本课拟采用以下教学方法:
1、以文本为范例,组织学生自主品味语言,并在教师的引导下归纳相关方法。
2、以小组形式,通过合作探究本文主旨。
3、朗读法、讨论法和点拨法相结合,品读文章。
4、多媒体辅助教学。
1、指导学生初读叙事类文章,整体感知内容的方法(初读“三问”:谁?在哪里?什么事?)
2、引导学生抓住关键语句精读文本、品味语言。
3、通过自主、合作、探究的方式,发现文章的美点(从内容到形式)
课前播放《常回家看看》作一个铺垫。
1、 猜字游戏导入
谜面:上有老下有小—学生猜---教师解字:老小不分开为孝,老在上子在下,儿子担任着背负老人的责任这样才为孝。
当堂调查:你们一家三口和爷爷奶奶或外公外婆同吃的同学举手(举手的很少),如此看来大多数是老小分开的,孝出了问题。那么,如何解决这个问题?能不能不分开呢?分开与不分开的主要责任以在谁呢?从今天学习的课文《散步》中也许能够找到答案。
(设计意图:歌曲作情感铺垫,猜字游戏可以很快地激发七年级孩子的兴趣,抛出的问题与学生的生活体验相关,为突破教学难点设伏。)
2,听读、朗读,整体感知
(1)、听课文录音。
(2)、轻声地朗读课文。
(“听”和“读”是学生接触课文的开始,也是学生自主与文本进行情感交流最直接的方式。所以,在这一过程教师要给予学生充分的时间,让学生深入到文本中去。)
(3)、检查阅读效果:
从记叙的要素、顺序入手理清内容和文脉。并在概括的过程中引导学生找出核心事件“分歧”,以及产生分歧原因和解决分歧的办法。
(学习起步阶段要让每个学生感受到成功的愉悦。梳理内容的目的是强化“要素”意识,提醒学生初读文章时应该关注的要点有哪些,也是让不同程度的学生拉近距离,为下一步的学习活动提供一个共同的平台。
4品读课文 感悟亲情
我设计的主问题是:
①、你说说这一家子四口人中,谁的权力最大?在散步的过程中,你最欣赏谁的表现? ——以小组为单位进行讨论
老师在学生讨论结束后,再总结全班同学的发言,加以归纳明确。一家人的权力无大小之分,只有平等的关系。一切由爱决定。 这个“爱”,对长辈来说,是“爱幼”;对子女来说,是“尊老”。
②、学生总结归纳人物的特质 (这一设计的目的训练学生的归纳能力,学会运用精炼的词语来概括人物的性格特征。)
儿子:聪明乖巧,非常懂事。(着重引导学生将文中的儿子与现实中的“儿子”(自己)进行对比,突出现实生活中有的孩子以自我为中心,小皇帝,小公主形象。)
③关于教学难点,采用合作探究的方式。以小组为单位,交流探讨。
铺垫:再问导入部分的两个问题:如何解决“孝”这个问题?能不能不分开呢?分开与不分开的主要责任以在谁呢?归纳学生的回答水到渠成地理解文章最后一句具有象征意义的话---中年人肩负着承前启后的责任,家庭是这样,民族、国家也是如此。(边归纳边板书要点)
(这部分讨论旨在让学生自主探究,通过交流合作,最终挖掘出课文主旨、体会文章的人性美。(初步体会文中“以小见大”“一事一理”的写作手法。)对于学生的讨论和回答,教师应鼓励、肯定,积极引导,适时点拔。)
5、探究课文,品味语言
①、让学生采用圈点法划出自己认为精美的句子,看这些句子好在哪里?说说自己的发现。
预设:主要引导学生品味:(1)写景的句子 ,发现他们的意境美。 (2)对称的句式(体会它们的对称美,情趣美。)
(语文学习的要义之一就是学习语言,设计这一环节的目的是要在体会文章人性美的基础上探寻语言美,提高学生的语文素养。)
②、学生有感情的朗读课文精彩片段。
(朗读是感受、理解文章的有效手段。通过朗读加深印象,培养语感)
6、结束语:
古人云:百善孝为先,子欲养而亲不待。对长辈、父母我们要心怀感恩(播放《感恩的心》),此刻,你有什么感受,或最想对自己的爷爷奶奶、外公外婆、爸爸妈妈说些什么?用一段文字把它写下来,课后和大家一同分享。
最后是作业布置:
7、布置作业:以家庭生活为素材,以亲情为主题,运用“以小见大”“一事一理”的写法,写一个片段(300字左右)。
考虑到七年级学生的实际水平以及刚开始学习“以下见大”“一事一理”的写法,特作出分层要求,学生可根据自己的情况选择,这也符合个性化的要求,具体是:最低要求:仿写文中的某个片段//一般要求:独立构思,能表现出亲情//较高要求:能提炼出一个简单的道理。
8、板书设计:
板书设计主要是为了体现教学内容的要点,突出教学重难点。
附:板书:
百 善 孝 为 先
+
散 步 分歧 +
(莫怀戚)
||
整个世界(责任 使命)
散步说课稿一等奖篇十四
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散步说课稿一等奖篇十五
西门圣
《散步》教学安排
一、(巡视)本师上课,有个习惯,就是要求学生面前摆四样东西:课本、字(词)典、作业本和笔。待会儿,老师要求写的东西,大家就写在作业本上,自己编个序号,算是作业。课一结束,作业也就完了,不留课外作业了。行吗?请检查,还不齐全的,请赶快准备。
(一边准备,一边提示学生接我下句)这是学语文的必备工具,我的说法是:读书不带四大件,好比打仗不带枪,挖土不荷锄。
二、读书读书,一定要读。谁读?读书人自己读。读过了吗?读过一遍的,举手。
有道是,书读百遍,其义自见。若读过,再读一遍好不好?读的过程中,使用手边的工具书,达到二个要求:念准字音,写对字形。完后老师检查。预备,开始——
三、检查:听写(写作业本上,抽一人板演。本课作业先空二行)。先写课题、作者,再其他(如书上)。
四、字不离词,组词(写作业本上,抽一人板演)。
五、词不离句,造句(写作业本上,抽一人板演)。引导:先念几遍书上句子,争取记住,再替换,仿而造之。
六、默写。在刚才所留二空行处写上课文题目和作者名。目的:引导“步”字别多写一“、”。“戚”字组词。
七、现代社会,阅读讲求速度。给五分钟时间,比赛有感情朗读课文,看谁读的遍数最多。
完后适当统计,表扬肯定。
八、复述故事。用自己的话,长短不论,把文章大意说清楚就行。先自言自语,自己说给自己听。再同桌互说,相互交流。
九、勾划出好词佳句,同学间互相交流。(亦可省)
十、读1——自然段。注意语音语调。
生读时,师板书如下:
曾令锡
男
41岁
教师
南川市教科所
喜欢读书和旅游
十一、课上到此时刻,老师才想起一件事,刚才忘了做。请看黑板,老师这是做的什么事?请在作业本上写一句话,说明老师才干的是一件什么事情。可以商量。写好后交流一下,一个人展示。
现在老师就此提个新要求:仿照课文中的某句话,反老师所干的事情写出来。开始——
引导:
给这件事取个名:自我介绍。
介绍了些什么项目?也取个名:姓名、性别、年龄、职业、工作单位、兴趣爱好。
谁作自我介绍?加个主语:老师作了自我介绍
后面怎么接?仿文中句式。(把文中句子找出来,反复读几遍,师引导下对比读几遍,各种方式重复,意在加深印象,争取记住)
注意:
最后的二项内容间不用“、”,而要用连词“和”。
还可说具体一点,把句子变长:什么时间作的自我介绍?课上到一半的时候
还可再加点,交代一下背景,如:今天来给我们上课的是一位新老师,他在课上到一半的时候……
大家看,我们截取“老师作了自我介绍——他的姓名、性别、年龄……”这部分,是个句子,连上前边的,可以算一个段落。如果我们再增加点内容呢?比如,用上一个自然段写写老师的外貌、再一段写上几句老师说的话,甚或再用一段写写今天的天气、周围的环境,再安上个题目,等等,就成篇了,文章了。
可见,作文简单,若干句子的组合就成了作文。并不是我们想象的那么难。
又可见,造句是多么重要,只要会造句了,若干句子语意连贯语气畅通地连在一起,就是作文了。
再可见,一个意思千百万中表达,我们读别人的文章,要善于积累句子,丰富自己的表达,如英语句型一样,句子形式多了,写的时候选择余地就大,写出的文章表达形式多样,文章就避免了单调呆板。
请大家仿文中句式把这句话写在作业本上,与自己刚才的话比较:今天掌握了一个新鲜的表达句式,算不算个新收获?
变换句式,对比:谁好?有时不是谁好的问题,而是谁都可以,只因有一种与种不同,独到,别致,所以用了。一个意思,千百万种表达,掌握多种句式,按需选用,可以避免语言音调平淡,避免“学生腔”。
十二、“母亲很听我的话,就象当初我很听他的话一样……”:
引导诵读,读出其中韵味:人老了,一切由孩子作主了,就象我们个个在家是“小皇帝”,辛酸;孩子的话都听,一种深深的亲子之爱。言有尽而意无穷,一话饱含深意,这就是语言的张力,好语言的标志。
仿写一句话,表达某种情味。
依前引导其他(类似地方还多,请自己找出来,作出勾划,仿着写话。因课是研究课,示范性,可只讲其一,不及其他)。
十三、读时,你的心情处于什么状态?
十四、读后,你想到什么?
十五、总结一下:本节课收获有哪些?
提示:多认了字,多写了字,多知一故事,被感动了一回,知道了一个道理,高兴地度过了45分钟,等等都算。可见,语文课有意思没有?愿不愿上?缺不缺习?专不专心?好,这样,你的收获就比什么都大了。
借《散步》说语文教学
一、关于“教什么”
语文教学教什么?语文教学教语言。语文学科是帮助孩子习得本民族书面共同语工具的学科,不是文学科,更不是思想品德科。语文教学的任务直面语言这个工具。语文教学到语言为止。为什么要有语文课?就因要教导孩子掌握语言工具。不教语言教什么?说语文有人文性,这并说明不了语文教什么的问题。人文性又怎么样?教人文性吗?人文性能教吗?怎么教?驾车兜风是一大享受,这享受算是“人文”,车是工具,教人会驾车是教学。在这个“教学”里,是教人驾车这个“工具”呢,还是教“享受”这个“人文”?语文教学无语言,就是遗忘了语文教学的本体任务。
教语言就是教字词句。识字是个永恒的任务。高年级的人最容易犯一个错误,以为识字任务已经由小学尤其是小学低段完成了。这是个误解。小学,尤其小学低段只完成了部分识字任务,识字不怕多,从这个意义讲,识字任务永远尽时。事实也说明了这一点。高中学生有把“寝室门”写成“寝室们”的,这绝不是笔误。20xx年本市初一抽考,作文中错别字:楣(眉)毛、来持(迟)了、公(工)人、太阳身(升)起、种(总)是让他生气、美(每)天干活、留在心理(里)、动作十分微(威)风。都说阅读题难,我曾做个一个调查,做试卷时抽读,题中1000把字的短文,居然17个字认不得。字不识,即意不懂。意不懂,咋答题?有个初三学生作文中出现这样的句子:“我的爸爸很坚固”。初一学生作文中的句子:“为社会主义黑暗而读书。”“我一定要用好成绩孝敬王老师”、“王老师和我们之间是有血缘关系的”。还有:身体不当好、跑起回去、二回不要去踩人家的菜、饭煮几了、我的父亲在煮饭(是炊事员)。
再看一段学生作文:有一次,我听父亲在发火,发不起,就出去了,我就把他发起了,过了一会儿,就吃了饭,我去砣菜回来了,见了一只鸡在叫,好不好,我把一只大鸡1了,吃掉(简直象现代派作品的语言,可人家那是创造,是“系统破坏”)。每当我上学的时候都不停地说我的好儿子,你一天在学校玩得开心吗。在我五彩斑澜的盒子里,装着一个高大慈祥的人,那就是我的父亲。
诸如此类的问题,不教语文,教“中心思想”“段落大意”乃至“人文”等一类“意思”,能解决吗?
语文不能象数理化一样教,以为文中有个答案,教学的任务是把这答案找出来,教给学生。语文教学要教语言,不只教“意思”。
这就是我的课中听写、练句等安排的道理。
教语言的课才是实在的课,学生学有所获的课。学生对语文课的感受大多是空洞,无聊,没用。因而语文课逃课的最多,不听讲的最多。因为他觉得这课上不上无所谓,认真上了无益,不上也无损。我这样的处理,学生感觉应该不一样:来了有获,不来有失。
下面引钱梦龙先生话作结:
多一点对自身经验的研究,少一点花里胡哨,少一点食洋不化,让学生实实在在地接触文本,实实在在地触摸语言,实实在在地在读写听说中摸爬滚打,也就找到了语文教学的“魂”。
二、关于“怎么教”
用朗读的办法教。读书读书,硬要读。常常是,课文教完了,——讲完了,甚至一册书教完了,书还是暂新的,学生没读一遍。不读书,不直面文本,一切是架空的,一切是空的。
值得一提的是,朗读本身就是一种教法,这是我们很多人都没有意识到的。我们的教案中,“教法”一来几乎没人写个“朗读”。
很多东西只有朗读才能解决。很多东西,用朗读的办法去解决最好。
朗读跟唱歌类似,不唱,光是讲析,其艺术美是没法感受体验的。唱着舒服,听分析绝没味道。《邹忌》一课中妾的答语的读法。《琵琶行》中“如急雨”“如私语”“此时无声胜有声”。《孔乙己》“你还欠我十九个钱呢”。
用转换的办法教。一是“生活——语言”的转换;二是“方言土语——规范语”间的转换,如我教“蹲”。一个人的整个语言运用能力的实质,就是这个人实现这二种转换的能力,这个能力提高了,语文能力就提高了,“语文素养”就不差了。
用比较的办法教。如我教“我们在田野上散步——我,我的母亲,我的儿子和我的妻子”。比较是为了便于体验感受。比较就是了,不用“说出”。比较使得差异显性化,我们只要这点就够了,并非完全了然。
在运用中教。掌握语言的过程就是提示运用的过程,直接从终级的意义上去学东西,意义最大。
最后,字不离词,词不离句,句不离篇。所以我们要组词,要造句。
三、关于老师的作用:组织管理,引导,帮助(释疑解惑)。
教师的各项安排,要立足于促进:每项活动都是推着孩子去学习,更愿意今后努力学习。如结尾关于“收获”的总结就体现了这一点。
四、关于课文。在我眼里,课文不过是提供语言训练材料的材料。语文教学不是教课文,不是教课文里的意思,是借课文训练学生掌握语言工具。课文与课文之间不成体系,哪篇文章作课文是很偶然的事,不是某篇文章非作课文不可,所以也不是每篇文章非教不可,更不是非先教什么后教什么不可。什么进度之类是不要紧的,更是勿需统一的。
顺便就要说到备课。备课就是寻找“教学点”、“训练点”,解决教什么和怎么教的问题。是寻找新感觉,新感受。教书其实是教备课时的感受。循着自己的理解教,不要看参考书,被别人牵着鼻子走。备课和写备课簿是二回事,写备课簿是备课的记录和备忘。备课不能不有,备课簿不一定必写。
五、关于作业与训练:
1、课外作业课内化。别太天真了,以为布置就完事。孩子没那么自觉,更没那么多时间。
2、布置读书的作业,别只是布置习题的作业。
下面再引钱梦龙先生话作结:
只要我们能“唤醒”学生读书的欲望,使学生真正成为书香满身的人,他的语文素养还会不高吗?
曾令锡
散步说课稿一等奖篇十六
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散步说课稿一等奖篇十七
尊敬的各位评委、各位老师:
你们好!我叫周和枝,今天我说课的内容是《散步》的教学设计。下面我将从教材分析、学生分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教法学法、教学过程、板书设计等七个方面来进行说课。
1.教材简析。
莫怀戚的《散步》这篇课文是七年级语文上册第五单元的一篇自读课文,文章记叙了一家三代人在初春的田野上散步的“生活细节”,渗透着浓郁温馨的亲情。表达一个大主题——互敬互爱、珍爱亲情、珍惜生命。第五单元的学习要求是要在整体感悟课文内容的基础上,注意语言的积累和运用,并学习朗读和圈点勾画。所以,教学这篇《散步》,要在学生学习前面课文所掌握的方法的基础上,在老师的启发指导下,学生的合作探究过程中,学生运用所学方法,继续巩固单元要求。 2.教学目标。
通过对教材的分析,根据七年级学生的实际情况和新课标,我确定的三维目标是:
①知识与能力:准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;揣摩词句含义,品读文章清新质朴的语言。 ②过程与方法:在合作探究的过程中让学生学会阅读,理解,品味一篇美文,养成良好的学习习惯。 ③情感态度与价值观:引导学生用心去发现感情、感受亲情并珍爱亲情,做一个富有爱心的人。
3.教学重难点。
根据教材特点、教学目标及学生的实际,确定教学重点难点分别为: 重点:①感受文章浓浓亲情,增强学生的家庭责任感。
②透过文章浅显质朴的语言,品味文章深刻含蓄的意蕴。
难点:③理解文章最后一句话所具有的象征意义(“我背上的和她背上的加起来,就是整个世界。”) 4.教学关键点:理解文章最后一句话所具有的象征意义
突破方法:通过多媒体创设情境,唤起学生对家庭生活的温馨回忆,通过听多媒体朗读、学生诵读等环节,使教师、学生、文本三位一体,使整个课堂氤氲在浓浓的亲情及和美温馨的家庭生活氛围之中。这样,学生就能沉浸于文本,培养了学生良好朗读习惯的同时自然而然地突破了文章的重难点。
通过组织“鲜花献给可敬的人”这样一个语文活动,让学生深入文本, 通过对文字作细致揣摩,感悟文章的语言魅力。然后通过小组讨论或班级交流方式,对文字进行深刻体味,品味其蕴涵的深刻的思想情感。
语文课程的性质是工具性与人文性的统一;语文课程必须面向全体学生,使学生获得基本的语文素养;语文课程必须遵遁语文的特点;自主、合作、探究性的学习方式应得到积极的提倡和践行;语文课程还必须容纳学生的生活经验,并有助于学生与课程文本的互动。 根据以上要求,我确定了本节课的教学理念:动情朗读,探究内涵,体情悟道。
七年级学生拥有强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,活泼好动,不喜欢被动地接受知识。缺乏良好的观察生活的品质,对生活缺少体验。初步具有自主、合作、探究学习的能力。
七年级学生已初步具有自主、合作、探究学习的能力。为了突出重点,突破难点,我采用以下教法和学法:
教学方法:
1.情境导入法:运用多媒体技术创设情境,营造与文章内容相吻合的浓厚的亲情氛围。
2.诵读教学法:贯穿朗读教学指导,让学生在朗读中感受理解亲情美,欣赏语言美。
3.多媒体辅助教学法:运用多媒体,帮助学生理清思路,增强直观性,体现人文性。
4.语文活动式教学法:结合七年级学生活泼好动的特点,设计语文活动“鲜花献给可敬的人”,充分发挥学生的主体地位,使学生在活动中提升对文字的感悟能力。
学法指导:
1、朗读感悟。抓住关键语句反复朗读,从中体会思想感情。
2、在学习时,充分调动学生的积极性,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,让学生真正成为学习的主人。
一、观看视屏,导入新课
二、初读课文,整体感知
1、听读课文,掌握字词
2、快速抢答,梳理信息
三、品读课文,寻找美点
刚才我们初步感知了这篇课文,现在请用你的一双慧眼寻找文中的美点,找出来读一读,品一品。
(教师提示:对美文的赏读,大处看可以欣赏其中美的景、美的事、美的人;细处看可以欣赏美的词、美的句式、美的细节等等。)
(一)、亲情美,人性美
1、这家人在散步途中产生分歧后,谁有真正的决定权?现在同学们以小组为单位从以下四个方面进行讨论
2、 在整个散步过程中,你最欣赏的是谁的表现?理由是?
采用句式:我最欣赏的是___________,从___________(句子)中,我感受到他(她)的_______________(性格/品质)。
“我”:孝顺老人,不溺爱孩子;
“我”的妻子:贤惠、明理,孝敬老人,尊重丈夫;
“我”的母亲:慈祥善良、善解人意、疼爱孙子;
“我”的儿子:懂事、聪明、活泼。
3、假如你有一束美丽的鲜花,请你把它献给文中的某个人物,你将献给谁?请你结合文中描绘人物言谈举止和心理活动的语句,说说你献花的理由。
(二)、细节美
a、深情朗读最后一段
b、问题探究:
课文最后一句说:“但我和妻子都是慢慢地,稳稳地,走得很仔细。”母亲和儿子重不重?为何要“慢慢地,稳稳地,走得那么仔细”?
2、这是一份责任,那么如何理解“我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界”这句话?
现在请同学们把这份浓浓的爱、厚重的责任读出来。
(三)、景色美(5分钟)
(这是一篇玲珑剔透、短小精悍的叙事散文,但在写景上也别具特色。)
思考:1、文章哪几个段落有写景的片段?分别写了哪些景物?(朗读) 2、从中你感悟到了什么样的意境和哲理? 小结:文中的美点还有很多,我们学在课内,但功夫在课外,希望用你的一双慧眼还能找到更多,并学以致用,在我们的写作课上得到实践.
四、拓展延伸,真情告白
浓浓的亲情不仅仅在莫怀戚的家中,它在我们每个人的家中,在我们每个人的心中。你能说说吗?
五、总结全文,表达祝福
1、同学们、通过这节课的学习,你学到了什么?感悟到了什么?
2、亲爱的同学们:家,是一个幸福的摇篮,需要我们用心灵来呵护。家,更是一副沉沉的担子,需要我们每个人用责任来担当。只有这样,我们才能撑起一片爱的天空,营造一个幸福的家园。老师把下面这副对联送给大家,让我们所有的家都永远充满爱,永远洋溢着浓浓的亲情。
上联:全家四口早春散步互谦让 下联:祖孙三代风雨人生相依偎 横批:相亲相爱 六、课后作业,实践检验
亲情不仅仅是声情并茂的述说,它更应该是落到实处的行动。
亲情不能只靠父母们的殷切期望,它更应是儿女无言的回报。
家的温馨与和睦靠大家,家的亲情建设我们也应尽一份义务。
回家以后,请同学们为自己的父母做一件事:捶捶背、洗洗脚、揉揉肩、陪父母散散步.....
你可以把你的真实感受和父母的真实反映写下来,在以后的语文课上大家进行交流。
古往今来,亲情都被善良的人们代代传唱,让我们一起来朗读唐代诗人孟郊写的《游子吟》来结束今天的课。
这首诗也是通过写生活中的一件小事:儿子要出门了,母亲拿她手上小小的针,来表达她对儿子浓浓的亲情。所以只要我们善于用敏锐的眼光去发现用善良的心去体会,就能感受到更多更浓的亲情。今天的课就上到这里,下课!
散 步
莫怀戚
承前 启后
母亲 我和妻子 儿子
赡养 抚养
责任
我的课说完了,谢谢大家!
散步说课稿一等奖篇十八
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散步说课稿一等奖篇十九
我说课的内容是莫怀戚的《散步》,这篇课文出自八年级下册第四单元,这一单元的主题是“人生体验。”编者意在通过本单元的编写让学生了解文学家的崇高境界,学习他们磊落坦荡的胸怀,从而倍加珍惜生命历程中的每一个落日和朝阳。
我也想通过本课的传授,让学生从文章中汲取心灵甘露,重新审视自己的亲情体验,也让他们能够在以后的生活中更加了解“情”的真谛所在。
1、把握文章主旨,体会人物形象美。
这一学习目标是根据本单元的教学目标及围绕“人生体验”这个主题确定的。
2、锻炼发现美的眼力,学会欣赏美。
这一目标的确立旨在培养学生对语言文字之美的感悟,对情感意境之美的神会。
3、在熏陶感染中受到思想教育,这一目标是语文人文性的具体体现,是升华学生情感价值观的过程。
教学重点:
课文理解,美点寻踪。
理解课文和美点寻踪是学生认知由浅入深的升华,也是培养学生情感态度的一个寄托体,抓住了这个重点,学生就会觉得此课受益匪浅。
教学难点:
难点:理解“我”对生活的使命感。
这一难点确立的依据是学生涉世不深,对人生体验的还不够深刻
在教师有效的指导下,运用自主、合作、探究的方法探究主旨,品味语言。
教师可借助多媒体辅助教学,扩大教学容量,并且可以使教学内容更形象、直观,激发学生学习积极性和兴趣。
叶圣陶说过:“教法的根本是学法,为此,我将用以下两种方法来指导学生进行学习。
1、朗读法
2、合作、探究、讨论鉴赏。
通过教师的读、学生的自读、品读等方式把学生带入文本境界,再通过合作探究、讨论鉴赏等方式提升自己的理性思维,从而完满完成本课任务。
(一)导语设计
运用钢琴曲的优美旋律去撞击学生心灵,营造一种轻松愉悦的学习氛围,同时适时导入,让学生在美的愉悦感受中走进这篇哲而美的散文佳作。
(二)朗读课文,感知课文内容。
这个大的环节中又包含以下几个小的环节
1、教师配乐范读这个设计沿袭导语而来,同时又是承接下边各个环节。
因为学生既在教师范读中畅游了思绪,又解决了一些疑难字词。
在这一环节结束,再设置问题,让学生说出应重点掌握的字词,这样,在对佳作初步感知的基础上又完成了基础知识的掌握。
2、学生用自己喜欢的方式自读课文,教师设置问题,解决问题。
问题的设置是这样的。
课文中写了那些人?要求用不同的表述来介绍。
这个问题的设置正是学生深入课文后的不同感受体验。
课文写了一件什么事?这个问题考察学生对课文的整体感知情况。
根据文中语句分析出谁是这个家庭真正的决策者?
这个问题是让学生更加深入研读文章的一个环节,学生所找答案必然围绕“我”如何解决散步分歧展开。
这样学生解决这个问题后,教师再点处这就是中年人的责任,本文所设难点不攻自破。
一个完美的结局点染了尊老爱幼这个不置可否的主题。
到此为止,学生已经感受到了是浓浓的爱撑起了家庭的一方晴空。
从而铺设了学生人生体验的桥梁。
教师顺势倒入下一环节。
即联系自己的生活实际,以小组为单位,谈谈发生在自家的充满亲情的平凡而感人的小事。
学生会再此环节中畅所欲言,交流亲情体验,加深对文本的解读,升华自己的情感价值观。
第三个大的环节品读课文美点寻踪
在这个环节中,将激趣——学法点拨——品读——交流相融合,并且向学生出示了何谓美点寻踪,这样学生带着明确的目的对文章进行赏读,不同层次的学生都能做到有的放矢。
第四个环节让学生把这一节课的收获谈出来,老师给了一个提示例句,同学仿说,各抒己见,表达真情实感。
第五个环节作业写一篇日记,题目《记录点滴真情》
最后一个环节小结
在总结过程中点拨以小见大的写作手法,再把本课主题进一步拓展,让学生珍爱自己的亲人,珍爱自己的生命。
对学生进行情感渗透。
出示板书
希望各位领导和老师多多批评和指正。
散步说课稿一等奖篇二十
《散步》这篇文章是冀教版小学语文l o册第六单元的一篇精读课文,这个单元的文化主题为“亲情友爱”,围绕这情和爱本单元一共编选了5篇文章,其
中《散步》最具代表性。文章记叙的是一家三代野外散步的“生活细节”,表现出一家人互敬互爱的真挚情感,颂扬的是中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。这是一曲温馨隽永的亲情之歌、伦理之歌、生命之歌。
文章在折射出人性之美的同时,字里行间还洋溢着浓浓的诗意之美。“这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着…‘我和妻子都是慢慢地、稳稳地,走得很仔细”,这些晓畅素雅的语言文字和温馨美丽的生活场景给人以享受,极具审美价值,真是一篇不可多得的叙事美文!
五年级学生正是道德观形成的关键时期。通过学习这篇文章,对他们感悟和传承尊老爱幼的中华传统美德,培养真挚的情感,树立正确的人生观和道德观具有重要而深远的意义。
教学这篇文章我准备用两课时进行,重点达到以下三个教学目标:
认知目标:会写“袖、粼”2个生字,理解“分歧、各得其所”等词语,了解一家三代在田野里散步的情景。
能力目标:在品味文中优美的画面和动人的细节中提高学生朗读能力和理解含义深刻的句子的能力。
情感目标:感受亲情与责任感,培养尊老爱幼的生活态度,提高人文素养。
对本课教学的重难点我是这样确立的:虽然现在学生生活在亲情的氛围里,被爱包围着,
但他们对爱没有深入透彻的理解,所以引导学生通过品味细节描写和理解含义深刻的句子来体会人生的真情,发自内心的产生尊老爱幼的思想感情是教学的重难点。
1、阅读是个性化的行为,《课程标准》中指出:“学生对语文材料的反应是多元的,应尊重学生在学习过程中的独特感受”,所以,在课堂教学中我遵循“以人为本,以学定教”的原则,让学生自主学习,积极探究,充分体验,真正享受到学习语文的乐趣。
2、“教学千法读为本”,以读为本,读中悟情,读中明理是设计本课教学的又一基本理念,让学生真情投入地读,在反复的朗读中,体会作者的内心世界,感悟三代人之间真挚的情与爱。
第一个环节:情景导入,激发情感
播放《让爱住我家》歌曲,学生们边听歌边欣赏自己带来的反映家庭幸福生活的照片。同时教师深情朗诵:我爱我的家,我爱爸爸和妈妈,家是生我养我的地方,家是我幸福的港湾。今天,让我们一起走进作者莫怀威的家,陪他们一家三代去散步,去分享他们浓浓的亲情。
【这个环节的设计,基于以下思考:孩子们都有一个幸福的家,以此作为情感的联结点,学生会倍感亲切,同时加以最能撞击心灵的音乐渲染,孩子们很容易就融入爱的氛围,激起学习本文的热情。】
第二个环节:朗读课文,理解内容
我一共设计了三个层面的朗读。
一是捕捉直觉,想像画面,读出感受。同学们,在这一家三代四口人散步的情境中,哪些画面给你留下了深刻的印象呢?把想像到的画面用朗读表现出来。
二是透过文字,深入思考,读出理解。请同学们再次走进课文,去细细地品味给你印象最深刻的语句,看看你能透过文字,对这个中年人,对母亲,对妻子,对儿子读懂些什么?学习步骤是先把这个语句用“一”画出来,再把自己的理解写在旁边,并将有关的课文内容有感情地读出来。
三是角色表演,情感体验,读出意蕴。四人小组为单位,分好角色,读出扮演人物的内心和情感。表演时尽可能多得用上文章中的语言,其他同学可以评价,也可以向剧中人物提问题。并评选出最能体现尊老爱幼这一主题的优秀小组。
【在这个环节的教学中教师要给足学生时间,让学生深入到课文中去,抓住“责任…‘走得很仔细…好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界”等含义深刻的句子来理解内容,体会情感,并将自己内化的东西通过朗读展现出来。同时,还要注重培养学生不动笔墨不读书的良好习惯,教给他们读书时进行圈点批注的方法,为他们一生爱读书、会读书奠定基础。】
第三个环节:品味语言,学习借鉴
这篇叙事散文用一个字来概括一一“美”,美在它的思想内涵、景物描写、细节刻画、对称句式的运用……让我们品读课文,美点寻踪。
【散文的语言不同于一般文体的语言,语句优美,意境深邃。所以学习这篇散文教师要特别注意引导学生品味语言,在体会文章人性美的基础上探寻语言美,以此来提高学生的语文素养。】
第四个环节:回归生活,升华主题
1、同学们,由这个尊老爱幼的和谐家庭你是否想到了和谐社会呢?以“在我生活经历中,亲身感受过的人与人之间的真挚情意”或以“和谐社会需要….”为话题进行交流。
2、真情行动,建设亲情。亲情不是声情并茂的诉说,更应落实到行动。回家以后,同学们为要自己的父母做一件事情:洗洗脚、聊聊天……把你的真实感受和父母的反映记下来。
【该环节设计,开阔了视野,升华了主题,还体现学以致用,让学生真正感受到要用爱m来营造家园,用责任来回报社会!】
纵观整节课的教学,我努力做到了既传承传统语文课堂教学的精华,又积极渗透现代语文教学理念。但是根据自己多年的教学实践,本课要达到预期的效果,教师还必须注意两点:一是不能拘泥于备课时设计的固定不变的程式,在实际操作中应纳入弹性灵活的成分。要珍视学生的不同见解,巧妙采取相应的对策,促进学生的个性发展,使课堂真正成为学生展示自我的舞台。二是在每个环节的教学中,教师千万不要脱离文本,一切观点都要落实到对文本的朗读与感悟中。尤其是在指导学生朗读时,不仅要求数量更要追求质量,要努力营造情境,将学生的情感凝结到一个高度,真正感动身心。
散步说课稿一等奖篇二十一
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散步说课稿一等奖篇二十二
《散步》是七年级上册第二单元第二篇课文,本单元以亲情为主题,通过四篇不同国度、不同时段人们对亲情的理解的学习,调动学生的生活经验和情感体验,继而感受到亲情之类的情感内涵。《散步》是一篇充满诗意的散文,具有丰富的教学资源。
首先,它是培养学生朗读能力的资源。本文不仅篇幅短小,语言精美,而且内容贴近生活,人物形象鲜活,很适合拿来培养学生的朗读能力。
第二,它是培养学生写作能力的资源。作者莫怀戚运用小说笔法,在叙述“散步”这件简单的生活小事时,通过运用截选、嫁接与改造等方法,使事件富有了曲折性和镜头感,引人入胜。同时,在语言的运用上,作者还善于采用对称句、大词小用等方法来丰富文章内容。这些技巧都可以作为教师指导学生“跟课文学写作”的资源。
第三,它是培养学生感悟生活的资源。这篇文章选取的是生活中的平常小事,很容易调动学生的生活体验,激发他们的联想和思考。特别是当下,很多家庭都是以孩子为中心,往往忽略的年迈父母。这篇课文可以作为真切、鲜活的情感教育范例,来引导学生感悟生活,反思自我,接受伦理和情感的教育。
根据对教材的分析和学情的了解,我把本课的教学目标定为如下几点:一是学习朗读技巧,把握全文感情基调;二是畅谈朗读感受,理解课文深层意蕴;三是运用朗读方法,品味本文优美语言;四是设计活动方案,增加家庭幸福指数。
为了更好地解决理解课文深层意蕴和品味语言这两个重难点,我用“朗读法”贯穿整堂课的教学,用“散步”这一事件带出对人物形象的分析、对景物描写的赏析和深层情感的挖掘。具体策略如下:一是试读课文,找出要素概事件;二是美读课文,畅谈感受最深处;三是品读课文,体会散文语言美;四是走进生活,设计家庭日活动。
这四个活动分别体现如下意图:一是试读课文,旨在指导学生注意朗读的语气、节奏,并要求学生迅速找出六要素,概括本文所写事件;二是在美读课文的过程中,要求学生抓住自己的读后感,畅谈感悟,从而多角度理解课文内涵;三是品读课文中的“对称句”,体会语言的对称美;四是学生通过家庭活动方案的设计,感受到自我在家庭中的存在感和重要性,培养尊老爱幼、珍爱亲情、珍爱生命的情感。
在这四个活动中,我通过朗读法、讨论法,引导学生走进文本,走进生活。其中,在畅谈感悟环节,充分调动学生积极性,尊重学生个体感悟的同时,发挥小组合作的作用,让学生相互交流,相互帮助。
本课的教学过程分为四个步骤。
(一)试读课文,找出要素概事件。
首先让学生试读课文,揣摩朗读的语气和节奏,然后演读,同学间互评互读,教师适时点拨、指导、范读。要求学生在把握本文清新、明朗、愉悦、亲切、舒缓、从容的感情基调的基础上练习朗读。
然后,让学生在读的基础上,找出出时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,概括本文所写事件。学生不难概括:一家四口在初春的田野散步。我再相机引导学生完善散步的起因、经过和结果。
本环节我以读带思,既训练了学生的朗读技巧,又带着他们整体感知了课文。为后面的学习打下了良好的基础。
(二)美读课文,畅谈感受最深处。
第一步骤的设计,实际上是引导学生对课题进行了补充。然后,我让学生自由朗读课文,引导他们关注自己的阅读感受,要求在自己感受最深的地方做上批注。提示他们可以以六要素为感受点来谈。
出示范例:“初春的田野”给我感受最深,你看,“这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡;树上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。这一切都使人想着一样东西——生命。”“她的眼随小路望去:那里有金色的菜花,两行整齐的桑树,尽头一口水波粼粼的鱼塘。”这些景物描写点染了春天的美丽和生机,传达出万物复苏的生命感慨,还展现了一家人散步的美好情景和幸福心情。
在学生独立思考后,我再把他们按座位分成几个小组,要求他们采用小组合作探究的方式,将自己感受最深的地方朗读出来,或者用表演的方式呈现出来。
学生展示时,我引导他们通过谈对一家四口的印象来学习分析人物形象,引导他们通过谈“散步”的起因、经过、结果来理解课文的深层意蕴,深入思考文章的主旨和情味。
在学生回答的基础上,我归纳总结:通过朗读优美的景语,我们仿佛也走进了南方初春的田野,感受到了勃勃生机;通过模仿文中人物的语气语调的朗读,我们仿佛看到了一个活泼可爱、聪慧机灵的小男孩,一个颇有担当、体贴孝顺、深沉稳重的中年男人,一个年迈体弱,却十分善解人意的慈祥老人,一个温柔贤惠、通情达理的年轻母亲;通过朗读结尾的关键语句,我们仿佛明白了这篇课文告诉我们的不仅是亲情和生命,而且还有一个中年人所要承受的扶老携幼的责任感和对家庭的使命感等等。
这一环节我通过浅显问题的设计,引导学生朗读自己感受最深的地方,畅谈自己的独特感受,来分析人物形象,理解课文的深层意蕴,力求做到深入浅出。
(三)品读课文,体会散文语言美。
这篇散文的语言充满诗情画意。除了因为在叙事中穿插了生动的景物描写外,主要还归功于文中大量的对称句。
这一环节中,我要求学生找出文中具有“两两对举出现,而字数和结构相同或大体相同”特点的句子。
出示范例:“她现在很听我的话,就像我小时候很听她的话一样。”
根据范例,学生不难找出“我和母亲走在前面,我的妻子和儿子走在后面”,“前面也是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子”“母亲要走大路,大路平顺;我的儿子要走小路,小路有意思”等对称句。找出这些句子后,我让男女生配合读,然后不失时机的讲解对称句的特征和作用,并鼓励他们写一写,运用到自己的作文中。
本文的语言除了大量运用对称句之外,还有大词小用、小题大做的显著特点。例如,“分歧”“责任重大”这样的大词小用,增加了文章的幽默感和生活情趣;结尾的“好像我背上的同她背上的加起来,就是整个世界”似乎有点小题大做,但却含义深远、耐人寻味,起到了言有尽而意无穷的效果。在教学中,引导学生找的同时,也明确其作用,让学生将这些写法运用到以后的作文写作中。
(四)走进生活,设计家庭日活动。
通过前面三个环节的朗读、感悟、品味,学生对本文已有了自我的阅读体验,我适时引导学生调动自己的生活经历,说说自己的家庭生活,可以是温馨瞬间,也可以是相处困惑,提出来大家一起分享讨论。
然后,提出建议,希望每个学生都能为自己的家庭日设计一个活动方案,给几分钟让学生写一写,再拿出来在班上分享。设计不需要多么轰轰烈烈,只需要像散步一样自然、亲切,有可操作性,能增加家庭幸福指数就行。
设计这个环节的说和写,旨在引导学生将本节课的所学所悟运用到生活中,启发学生关注生活,关心家人,尊重长辈,珍爱生命。
《散步》是一篇文质兼美、构思精巧的散文。文章虽然简短,意蕴却十分深厚。作者只是选取了生活中散步这一日常小事,却为我们营造了一家人互敬互爱、互相谦让的和谐氛围,弘扬了中华民族尊老敬老的传统美德。
这篇看似浅显,却意蕴深厚的文章,如何教出深意呢?我尝试引导学生通过朗读走进文本,品味优美语句,透过生活小事,感知事件背后的亲情,挖掘背后的生命。
“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。”基于每个学生的阅读感悟不同,对课文内涵的理解不同,所以在引导学生分析文本时,我放手让学生自由选择自己感悟最深的内容,用朗读和表演的形式来演绎。充分尊重了学生的个性,调动了他们的积极性。
由此可见,如果能够突破寻常的课堂教学常规,引导学社积极开动脑筋,联系文本,深入体悟,一篇看似简单的散文所蕴含的深意也能被我们理解得很透彻。
散步说课稿一等奖篇二十三
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