在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿中班篇一
各式各样的广告已成为人们日常生活中常见的现象,广告的种类有很多种,公益广告、商品广告;随着社会的发展,广告的载体也越来越多了,书报、电视、电脑、广播、宣传纸、横幅、交通工具、衣服、伞、宣传墙,等等。幼儿对广告不陌生,每天都在接触,那么它有什么作用呢?它能给我们提供怎么样的信息呢?通过这节课的设计让幼儿开始关注广告,并从广告中获取更多的信息。另外,广告的制作也能帮助幼儿了解更多的新事物。“关注、收集、交流周围环境中的信息,并对此发生兴趣,逐步扩大探索的视野”本身就是《纲要》中对幼儿探索世界的内容和要求。
活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。
本次活动是在《我们的城市》之“路边新事”中的一个点,它其中的一个要求是:让幼儿有了解自己身边的各种新事物的兴趣,乐于主动搜集新的信息。根据活动教材中的内容与要求,再根据大班幼儿的年龄特点与《课程指南》上的要求,我将目标设定为:
1、知道广告是无处不在、多种多样的,它能为我们的生活提供方便。
2、体验共同制作广告的乐趣。
根据目标,我把重点放在理解广告的含义上,让幼儿知道广告需要把想介绍事物的特征表现出来,要让听众一听、一看就知道你介绍的是什么。难点是让幼儿合作为某一事物制作一个广告。
我积极树立目标的整合观、科学观,力求形成有序的目标运作程式。为使活动呈现趣味性、综合性、活动性,寓教育于情境游戏之中,我将作如下活动准备:
1、前期经验准备:让幼儿与父母一起找找哪里有广告,它们都是以什么形式呈现的。
2、教具、学具准备:若干条广告,拍摄玩具店的照片,大蒜、大图书、玩具枪、鞋子的实物。
新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中应力求形成合作探究式的师生互动、生生互动。因此,本次活动中我精选了以下几种教学方法:
1、电教演示法:通过观看具体的广告,让幼儿在脑海中有个具体的、直观的对广告的认识。广告的生动有趣也能激起幼儿参与制作广告的兴趣。
2、交流讨论法:大班年龄段的孩子表现欲望强烈,他们会用多种方式表达自己的想法。因此,在活动中要让他们自己学会观察,学会捕捉信息,并能通过自己的言语表达出来。作为教师,应给他们充分表达的机会。
教学流程:观看广告――为“玩具店”做广告――制作广告――延伸活动
第一环节:观看广告。
播放若干段广告,以多媒体的形式,生动有趣,让幼儿对广告有更直观地认识,并将幼儿的注意力集中过来。其中的广告语、广告歌为下面让幼儿自己制作广告做了铺垫与示范。也让幼儿知道广告能为我们的生活提供很多信息,带来方便,让他们学会在观察,学会吸收信息。另外,第二个问题:“除了在电视里,你在哪里也见过广告?”帮助他们回忆、梳理,从而知道原来广告的形式是多种多样的,它一直存在在我们的周围。
第二环节:为“玩具店”制作广告。
首先,我会出示几张自己事先拍好的玩具店的照片。为什么要选择玩具店,因为这是幼儿都熟悉的、感兴趣的地方,这样就不会使得他们没话讲了。我的问题层层递进,先让他们选一样自己喜欢的东西,然后来介绍,在介绍完了之后加深难度,请他们用儿歌的形式表达出来,这无疑是对他们语言的精练度、概括能力、趣味性等多了一层考验。另外,还要求其他幼儿回答,听了同伴的介绍,你知道了什么。让他们知道,广告(语)不是说给自己听、做给自己看的,而是要向其他人传递一种信息的。作为听众,也要学会从广告(语)中获取信息。
第三环节:制作广告。
《课程指南》中指出,大班的幼儿他们的创造欲望比较强烈。因此在了解了广告的性质,它的制作方法之后,我们就尝试着自己来体验一回、锻炼一回,也让第二环节得到了巩固和加深。《指南》中还指出:大班年龄段的儿童开始有了合作意识,他们会选择自己喜欢的玩伴,也能与三、五个小朋友一起开展合作性游戏。因此,在制作广告前,我就给了他们这样一个问题:现在这里有16名幼儿,请你们分成四组,自由组合。在这里就整合了一个数学问题,16个人,分成四组,那么每组要几个人呢?让幼儿自己考虑。自由组合也让幼儿有足够的主动权去选择和自己喜欢的同伴一起合作,锻炼了幼儿的交往协商的能力。
在幼儿制作广告时,教师从旁指导,主要关注幼儿是否遵守游戏规则。提醒幼儿在游戏时每人只能说一句广告语,要求简练一点。后面的人要重复前面幼儿的广告语。建议每组第三个幼儿先说这件东西看上去像什么,再说说它的功用,最后一名幼儿可以抒发一下感情。教师还要适时地帮助幼儿概括提炼。
第四环节:延伸活动。
活动的延伸是为了孩子再一次巩固所学到的本领,教师可将此布置在区角中,里面投放更多的物品。另外做一个电视背景,有一个情景性以提高幼儿的兴趣,让他们自己来制作广告,播报广告。或者提供一些书报,也可以让他们以图画的形式制作广告,粘贴在书报上,感受自己的劳动成果。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿中班篇二
����
���������ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½àº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ð¶¯¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���������׶��������øµï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1�������׶��ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ð¶¯¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����3���������ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����îªë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä¿é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½îªã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ð¹ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������������â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè£ï¿½2���ṩ�ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����
������òªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½öºí·ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ñ§ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±è½ïºï¿½ï¿½êµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ �����������ç´ë´î»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªîªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³¢ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶¯¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�������齻��������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½î¶¯ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ì¶¨ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����׶��â²â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½õ²å²â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ç´ë´î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ë·á¸»ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½2������ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¶«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����1��ë�ð°ì·¨ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶¯£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶¯²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ï·ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����å²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����׶������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½åºí¿ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����׼���ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½åµï¿½ä£ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������������׶��ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿中班篇三
����
������ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ³ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½æ£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ã²¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½æ²»ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ì¶¼ï¿½ú½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ø£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
����
�������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ô»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä³ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý»î¶¯ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¸ï¿½ï¿½ý´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ë¡¶ï¿½î³ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶¨îªï¿½ï¿½
����1��öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
����2�����鹲í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
��������ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªä³ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����
�����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½îªê¹ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ô£ï¿½ô¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï·ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»î¶¯×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ç°ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ë¸¸ä¸ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¡ï¿½
����2���ì¾ß¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¬ï¿½óµï¿½êµï¿½ï¡£
����
�����â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ö±ï¿½ûµä¶ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ò²ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµäºï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ñ§ï¿½á²¶×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½d�dîªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµê¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½d�d�������d�d����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
�����������é¶î¹ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ö±ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ì£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ô��������ê½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµê¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
�������è£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´òªñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµê£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ôµè¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¿¼ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¨ï¿½ï£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ò²òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½æ£¨ï¿½ï£©ï¿½ð»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
�������î³ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ø£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ãµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµãµï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ìºí¼ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½16���׶��������ç·ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬16���ë£ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ã¿ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¨è¥ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð�ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������׶��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ê±ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ø¸ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ò»ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ø°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
�������������îªï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ò»ð©ï¿½é±¨ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±¨ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿中班篇四
生活中各种声音无处不在,到处充满着各种各样奇妙的声音:比如拿个勺子敲敲会发出当当的声音,用铃鼓碰碰会发出哗啦啦的声音。大班孩子们喜欢这些声音,乐意表现这些声音,他们有了辩听、探索各种各样声音的能力,本次学习活动“奇妙的声音”就是想在幼儿的原有的生活经验基础上,给孩子们有个提升,使他们在以后的生活中能更主动地探索自然中各种奇妙的声音,激发幼儿探索的能力。
活动的重点:引导幼儿了解声音是多种多样的,不同的东西会发出不同的声音,能辨别生活中常见物体发出的声音。
活动的难点:让幼儿感知声音是如何产生的,知道是由物体相互碰撞震动而产生。
根据幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况,我制定了以下三个方面的目标:
1、引导幼儿了解声音是多种多样的、不同的东西发出不同的声音。
2、感知声音是由物体相互碰撞震动而产生的,丰富幼儿对声音的感性认识。
3、对生活中各种现象有探索兴趣。
为顺利完成以上教学目标,我提供丰富的可操作的材料,为每个幼儿都能运用多种感官、多种方式进行探索提供活动的条件。因此我做了以下准备:
1、各种声音的录音带。(铃鼓的声音、翻书的声音、筷子的声音、小碗的声音等等)2、提供了多种物品,让幼儿探索。如:打击乐器、书、纸、积木、小鼓、小棍、筷子、碗等。
纲要中指出:教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者,关注幼儿在活动中的表现和反应,形成合作探究式的师生互动。因此,我采用了以下教学方法:
观察指导法:针对科学探索活动的随机性,采取观察指导法是比较合适的,教师通过敏锐地观察,能针对地进行指导,还能在观察中发现幼儿感兴趣的事情以及其中所隐含的教育价值,把握时机,积极引导。在幼儿寻求声音的操作活动中,运用观察指导法,对他们在活动中出现的问题困难予以帮助指导,完成活动目标。 操作法:这是此次活动中,幼儿学习活动的主要方法。在新《纲要》中指出,教师要为幼儿的探究活动创造宽松的环境,让每个幼儿都有机会参与尝试。本次活动有两次的操作过程;一次是让幼儿自由探索声音是如何产生,通过物体的碰撞、震动感知。第二次是通过各种方法模仿声音,感知声音的乐趣。
体验交流法:在探索活动结束后,教师组织幼儿进行探讨、交流,发展了幼儿的语言表达能力,也体现了师生互动,幼儿与幼儿的互动。这个方法贯穿在幼儿操作活动的始终。
一、猜测活动,猜一猜,听一听。(指导语:你听见了什么声音?)教师为幼儿设置了一个悬念,通过猜测活动一下子将幼儿的好奇心调动起来,为后面的探究活动奠定了基础。
幼儿猜猜发出的是什么声音,这时老师不作回应。
二、操作活动,在活动中体验声音的形成(指导语:请你来试一试,看结果和自己刚才猜测的是否一样?)这个环节的分组操作活动是此次活动的重点,教师为幼儿提供了丰富的、可操作的材料,并引导幼儿进行分组探究,既提高了幼儿的自主探究、动手动脑的能力,还培养了幼儿的合作精神。
1、刚才你猜对了几种声音?(操作后回答)2、你用什么东西发出了怎样的声音?幼儿讨论交流自己的发现。
小结:许多东西都可以发出声音,不同的东西发出的声音不同。
第二次探索:幼儿自由在活动室内“寻找”声音,再次引导幼儿交流自己的操作及发现。
1、谁有办法让各种东西都发出声音来?(幼儿随意走动,寻找并制造声音,然后说出自己的做法。)
2、声音是怎么来的呢?(动,振动,)小结:物体间相互碰撞、振动产生了声音。
三、配音游戏活动,感受乐趣。
游戏可以这样玩
1、播放不同的声音,幼儿辨听并模仿这种声音。(鸟叫、风声、马蹄声)
2、让幼儿利用自己的手、脚和口发出声音(跺脚、拍腿表示马蹄声)。
3、用准备的材料发出声音(摇动纸张等模仿风声;摇塑料袋模仿下雨等。)。这一环节能激发幼儿主动参与的欲望,让他们对声音产生浓厚的兴趣,把活动推向高潮。
延伸活动:活动结束给幼儿再次提出悬念:辨别噪音和美妙的声音。让幼儿到生活中去倾听寻找,给此活动留下更多的回味。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿中班篇五
圣诞老爷爷又来了,小朋友们都很高兴,因为他们可以收到圣诞老爷爷送的礼物了。我的这个半日活动设计便是以圣诞老爷爷的礼物这一条线索贯穿始终。新纲要中“根据幼儿特点组织生动有趣、形式多样的体育活动,吸引幼儿主动参与”的指导精神为依据。我的第一个主题活动是通过自己想各种方法来通过障碍、达到目的地的体育活动,而第二个主题活动是由“制作圣诞礼物”这个想法的延伸添画活动。以孩子们感兴趣的圣诞为主线,使孩子们在“玩中学、在学中乐”我设计的.是大班的活动5—6岁的孩子肌肉以及骨骼发展较为完善,能够基本完成爬、钻、跳及平衡等动作,但是由于现在的孩子大都是独生子女,独立面对挫折、困难往望无以应对,针对这些情况,我将第一直主题活动《找找圣诞老爷爷》的活动目标指定如下:
1、通过到圣诞老爷爷住的城堡所经过的一系列障碍来训练幼儿园爬、钻、条及平衡的能力。这也是活动的重点
2、培养幼儿互相帮助、团结协作的合作精神。
3、教幼儿坚强、勇敢、努力克服困难解决问题的意志品质。
本节课我采用了直观教学法、讨论发法,、游戏法、启发提问发等教学方法运用直观法是由幼儿的年龄特点所决定的,幼儿年龄小,利用多媒体动画能更好的引起幼儿的注意及兴趣。
采用提问发是因为提问能引导幼儿有目的、仔细的观察,启发幼儿的积极思维。
我运用启发性的提问来引导幼儿观察环境,找出解决问题方法。
用讨论法是幼儿最喜欢的方法,爱玩是孩子的天性,游戏法也是孩子最能接受的方法。
高尔基说:“学习是最大的动力,就是对所准备材料星期,因此我做了丰富的准备工作
1、录因机、磁带2、场景设置3、正方形、三角形卡片若干4、布置一间有圣诞气氛的活动室
通过以上老师使用的教法为依据,整个活动中以幼儿为主题,重点不是老师的教而是学生的学。并使用深入浅出的教学原则,通过启发——观察——实践——的出结论
根据大班幼儿的年龄特点已经发育情况、新《纲要》精神,本次活动设立四个环节完成目标:
(一)导入:在歌声中入情
(二)深入:在探究中激情
(三)活动:在情景中抒情
(四)延续:在扩展中生情
为什么要安排这四个环节呢?
1、导入:开始部分十分重要,如果能在这部分吸引幼儿的兴趣,让幼儿投入到活动中来,能为后面的活动重点做好铺垫。因此,我利用圣诞代表曲《铃儿响叮当》配合有圣诞气氛的活动室安排,告诉小朋友,明天是圣诞节了。
2、深入:发现问题(出示圣诞老爷爷睡觉打呼噜的多媒体动画)这下可不得了,圣诞老爷爷应该送礼物不能睡着啊!利用动画来营造一种更真实的教学形态,并利用情景意外,吸引幼儿关注,积极动脑筋想解决的办法。在找圣诞老爷爷的途中设置四个障碍,来训练幼儿的活动能力,这也是活动的重难点,运用启发——观察——实践——最后得出结论的自主探索法来通过四个障碍,以幼儿为主体,教师通过启发引导幼儿在轻松、愉快的情景中完成重难点。
障碍一:钻山洞:运用启发提问:“这个山洞我们想什么办法过去呢?”同时运用讨论法让幼儿想办法,并交流得出结论:可以钻、爬过山洞大家一起用想到的办法过山洞,同时训练了幼儿的钻、爬能力。
障碍二:过小河:让幼儿先观察周围环境,利用河边木版搭小桥过河。这一步骤可以培养幼儿的团结互助的精神和协作能力,训练平衡的技能。
障碍三:跳沼泽地:引导幼儿合作想点子,在没有辅助材料的情况下,利用沼泽地里的礁石跳过,训练双腿并拢跳的技能。
障碍四:城堡大门:虽然到了城堡,但是具有人物色彩的魔法的门说什么也不开,引导幼儿自己想办法,可以给它表演节目,说服他,随后直至门打开。
3、活动:请小朋友们帮圣诞老爷爷运送礼物,往返进行几次,体会合作劳动的快乐。在来回运送礼物的过程中,控制幼儿的运动量。
四、延续:音乐想起,和圣诞老爷爷庆祝圣诞,并发放礼物。
活动二《圣诞礼物》
说活动目标:新纲要指出“幼儿创作过程是他们表达自己认识和情感的重要方式,应支持幼儿富有个性创造的表达,而要反之幼儿的创造力。必须解放起头脑,解放其眼
睛,以及解放其双手。因此我将目标指定如下:
1、在认识οδ□基础上进行添画,反展幼儿的创造力。
2、通过对添画物体进行讲述,培养连贯讲述的能力。
3、培养幼儿的兴趣。
幼儿园说课稿一等奖 幼儿园说课稿中班篇六
����
����ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´©ê¼ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½òªï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡±ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½òµäµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ä¿ï¿½äµøµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½.�ç´ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯5��6��äºï¿½ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµäºï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯×¡ï¿½ä³ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½
����2�������׶�����������å½ï¿½ð���äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����׶���ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ò¡ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����
�������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½å¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ì»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½üµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����߶���ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ï¿½2����������3�������î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê¹ï¿½ãµä½ì·ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½øµã²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ô��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡ªï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������ý´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����(ò»)���룺�ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(��)���룺��ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(��)������龰������
����(��)����������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����îªê²ã´òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����1�����룺��ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä»î¶¯ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����2�����룺��������(��ê¾ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ë¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½å¶¯ï¿½ï¿½)���â¿é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²»ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½å°ï¿½!���ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡ªï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
�����ï°ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½?��í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ä°ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºó±ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½å¹ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½á»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð��������ñµï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½è²ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�����ï°ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½êµï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµê²ã´ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ò¿ª¡ï¿½
����3�������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬ºï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ò¯ï¿½ï¿½×£ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
���������ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡·
����ëµï¿½î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½â¸ï¿½òªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����1������ê¶ï¿½ï¦ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������׶�����è¤ï¿½ï¿½