无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇一
叠阁凌虚,彩云南现,皇图列千峰拱首,万派朝宗,金碧联辉,山河壮丽。视晴岚掩翠,晓雾含烟,升曙色于丹崖,苍松鹤唳。挂斜阳于清嶂,石厂猿啼。暂息烦襟,凝神雅旷,豁尔讴歌叶韵,风月宜人,性静幽闲,互相唱和,得意时指点此间真面目。层楼映水,佛日西悬,帝德容六诏皈心,百蛮顺化,昆华聚秀,宇宙清夷。听梵呗高吟,法音朗诵,笑拈花于鹫岭,理契衣传。侪立雪于少林,道微钵受。久修净行,释念圆融,历然主伴交泰,凡圣泯迹,心源妙湛,回脱根尘,忘机处发挥这段大光明。
净乐长联上下联各92字,全联184字,文采境界虽不及孙髯翁长联,但也指点湖山,写景清逸,修行忘机,悟世超尘,颇有为读孙髯翁长联者“指点迷津”之禅意。
昆明昆明大观楼的文化与历史
清咸丰五年(1855年),咸丰帝奕詝为昆明大观楼题赐:“拔浪千层”匾。马如龙有“跋”叙述赐匾经过:“咸丰丁卯(1855年),兵部侍郎何彤云侍南斋日,蒙文宗显皇帝垂询滇池湖势,彤历陈大观情形,仰荷御书‘拔浪千层’匾额,颁立斯楼,猗欤休哉。”
清咸丰六年(1856年)前,近华浦中大观楼与华严阁巍然南北对峙,澄碧堂、涌月亭亭台廊榭掩映绿柳碧波,观音寺殿宇禅房鳞次栉比,风鬟雾鬓,香烟氤氲,高人韵士登临无虚日,僧侣游人往来不间断。近华浦乃昆明山光水色绝佳之胜境。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇二
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云南昆明导游词1000字篇三
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到昆明旅游,我是你们的导游**。
昆明是一个有着悠久历史、灿烂文化、光荣革命传统的历史文化名城,先辈们在追求进步、幸福、独立、自由的曲折历程中给我们留下了浩淼博大、光辉灿烂而又独具地方特色和民族特色的历史文化。这里不乏历史遗迹、历史遗址、历史墓葬,更不缺历史名人、历史大事、历史贡献。
昆明是中华文化发祥地之一,早在三万年前,“昆明人”就在滇池周围生息繁衍,三万年间昆明的历史连绵不断,文化代代传承;昆明是历史大戏频频上演的舞台,这里上演过庄蹻开滇、明末农民军据昆反清、创办云南陆军讲武堂、修建滇越铁路、西南联大迁驻、抢修滇缅公路、开通驼峰航线等历史大剧;昆明是有重要历史地位的都会,它曾作为滇国的中心、南诏大理国五百多年的副都、明末永历政权的“滇都”、支撑抗战的重要基地和抗战决胜的桥头堡、闻名世界的“民主堡垒”;昆明曾孕育和汇聚了一批杰出的历史人物,郑和、杨升庵、孙髯翁、蔡锷、朱德、叶剑英、聂耳、蔡希陶、李广田、杨振宁、李政道、邓稼先等历史名人或生于此或在此长期活动;昆明具有光荣的革命传统,重九起义、护国首义、“一二·一”运动、昆明起义等影响全国的重大历史事件发生在此。
“欲知大道,必先为史”。先辈用勤劳、智慧和牺牲给我们留下了珍贵而又丰厚的历史文化遗产,值得我们认真了解,传承和发扬。
远古时期
滇池周边及附近地区是地球生物起源地之一。在昆明海口发现的“海口华夏鱼”和“中新鱼”,隐藏着人类生命起源的奥秘。
距今300多万年前,正处于雏形的昆明盆地只有几条小河缓缓流过。距今290万年至260万年前,形成了一些面积较小且彼此孤立的湖泊;距今102万年前到20万年前,现在意义上的滇池出现。
远古时期的滇池周围,山上是原始森林,山下坝子则竹草丰盛,亚洲象、犀牛、大熊猫等动物在此繁衍生息。九乡张口洞发现的牙齿化石证明,30万年前,昆明地区就有早期智人生存。稍晚些时候,滇池地区,开始有“现代人”活动的踪迹。在呈贡区龙潭山,考古工作者发现了滇池周边迄今为止最早的人类颅骨、颌骨、体骨、牙齿化石。经科学测定,年代为距今30520xx年,±820xx年,属晩期智人(现代人),专家们将其命名为“昆明人”。当时,“昆明人”住在溶洞中,能使用简单、粗糙的石制、骨制、蚌制工具。比“昆明人”时代稍晚的大板桥遗址、小石坝野猫洞遗址、石林板桥乡的旧石器遗址,也都发现了许多古人类活动的遗迹。
新石器时代,滇池地区原始人群大为增加,已有了“刀耕火种”的原始农业。
滇池地区居住着不同的部落,他们与巴(在今川东)、蜀(在今川西)和中原地区都有联系。《禹贡》将夏代的昆明地区划入九州之一的梁州。商沿夏制。周朝合梁于雍。公元前七八世纪,即内地的西周时代,滇池地区进入了原始社会末期,开始出现了阶级分化。春秋战国时期,滇池及周边地区出现了数以千计的部落联盟,其中“滇”的规模最大。当时滇池周围,“河土平敞,多出鹦鹉孔雀,有盐池田渔之饶,金银畜产之富”。
战国时期,楚国大将庄蹻入滇,统一了滇池流域各大大小小的部落,建立起统一的滇国政权。滇国的都城在今晋宁县晋城镇,庄蹻还在今昆明市区修建了一座“苴兰城”。“庄蹻开滇”,将楚国和中原地区的先进文化和生产技术带到滇池地区,加速了当时以“滇族”部落为首的滇池地区社会和经济的发展。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇四
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云南昆明导游词1000字篇五
昆明地处云贵高原中部,具有两千四百多年的历史,市中心海拔 1,891米。南濒滇池,三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候,由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响,日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和,夏无酷暑,冬不严寒,四季如春,气侯宜人,是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是:昆明腊月可无裘,三伏轻棉汗不流,梅绽隆冬香放满,柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月,一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥,万里迢迢地从远方飞来,落栖在昆明城中。
昆明海拔746米至4247米,面积15942平方公里,建成区98平方公里,直辖盘龙、五华、西山、官渡四个区和呈贡、晋宁、安宁、富民、嵩明、宜良、路南、禄劝八个县。人口3635212人,有汉、彝、回、白、苗、蒙古等25个民族,少数民族人口占12.6%,城区人口1611969人。
25万年前,就有古人类在昆明地区活动。从公元13世纪起,昆明成为云南省政治、经济、文化中心。是我国内地连接东南亚“古南方丝绸之路”以及四川-云南-越南的枢纽和通道。昆明是伟大航海家郑和、人民音乐家聂耳的故乡。护国运动、“一二一”等爱国民主运动为中国民主革命作出了贡献。悠久的历史,多元的文化,形成了当今昆明“历史悠久、古迹多,风景秀丽、名胜多,人文荟萃、名流多,开发较早、交往多”的鲜明特色。
改革开放以来,昆明经济始终保持快速健康发展的良好态势,综合经济实力进入西部地区先进行列。经过多年的发展,形成了卷烟、机电、生物资源、信息、商贸旅游等五大支柱产业。农业持续、稳定、协调发展,结构调整成效明显,特色突出,“斗南花卉”、“呈贡蔬菜”成为国内外知名品牌。工业形成了以机械、冶金、烟草加工等为主的体系,是云南省的工业基地和西南地区重要的工业城市。第三产业在国民经济中的比重日益增大,商贸、旅游、信息、现代服务业快速发展,对全市经济社会的发展起到了重要的带动作用和促进作用。
昆明是中国历史文化名城之一,是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。也是中国最优秀的旅游城市之一。由于世博会的举办,提高了昆明在世界上的知名度。这里夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,四季如春,鲜花常年不断,素有“春城”之美誉。
昆明境内山川秀丽。悠久的历史,众多的民族,独特的自然条件,给昆明留下了极其丰富的文物古迹和风景名胜。其中共有国家级风景名胜区3处,国家级重点文物保护单位6个,省市级重点文手保护单位66个,风景旅游区30处,旅游景点100多处,国家级旅游线路11条,省级风景名胜区1处,具有云南特色的民族风情,规模宏大的民族村1座,温泉50余处,花卉品种400多种......昆明形成了以石林,滇池风景区为重点,沿安宁--石林公路的旅游景区为一线,带动昆明全市,辐射全省的集旅游,度假,娱乐为一体的旅游体系。
昆明也是个多民族的省会城市,其民族风情引人入胜,古迹众多,自然景观与人文景风相映生辉,描绘出神奇迷离的画卷。
昆明市是云南省的交通枢纽、通讯中心及中国面向东南亚的口岸。昆明机场是中国五大国际航空港之一,有飞往仰光、曼谷、新加坡等的6条国际航线、通往香港的一条地区航线及通往国内各大中城市的约40条航线,以及省内的7条航线。现有昆明至成都、昆明至贵阳、昆明至河口等12条铁路干支线,还有昆明至南宁,以及省内的广大铁路、昆玉铁路等。昆明的公路四通八达,有5000多公里的公路通往省内各地和邻省邻国。
面对新形势和新任务,确立了建设现代新昆明的发展战略,加快全面建设小康社会进程。以滇池为中心,实施“环湖交通”、“环湖截污”、“环湖生态”、“环湖新城”工程,进一步优化城市发展环境,全面提升城乡形象,增强城市综合实力,把昆明建设成为经济繁荣、文化发达、环境优美、功能完善,“春城”、“历史文化名城”、山水园林生态城市特色突出,面向东南亚、南亚的现代化区域性国际城市。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇六
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云南昆明导游词1000字篇七
各位朋友,大家好!今天我们将要游览的景点是被誉为天下第一奇观和阿诗玛故乡的国家重点风景名胜区石林,它位于昆明东南石林彝族自治县境内。 石林风景区距昆明市区89千米,乘车需要近2个小时。
各位朋友,在中国旅游,人们有这样的说法:到了北京登墙头,到了西安看坟头,到了桂林观山头,到了上海数人头,到了苏州看丫头,到了昆明,大家猜猜看该看什么头呢?对了,有朋友说了:石头!前面所提的墙头、坟头所指不用说了,而这石头指的就是我们今天即将游览的石林。不少游客说:不到石林等于没到昆明。由此可见石林在云南旅游中的地位。另外我还要告诉大家的是我们云南省的旅游标志就与石林有关,那是什么标志呢,这个迷底我们到了石林后自然就能解开。正因如此,上至国家元首,下至平民百姓,凡来昆明者必到石林一饱眼福。
现在我们的车子已驶离市区,脚下这条路就是通向石林的安石公路,它于1991年元旦正式通车,是云南省的第一条高等级公路,全长120千米,往东到石林,向西到安宁,连安楚、楚大公路,接滇缅公路,属国道320、324线。有朋友会问,云南有高速公路吗?有。云南省己实现以昆明为中心200千米范围内主要干线公路的高等级化,并建成昆明至高明、昆明至玉溪、楚雄至大理等高速公路。随着国家西部大开发战略的实施,我们的公路建设将会有更大的发展。
现在车子正行驶在昆明市官渡区的辖区内。官渡区是昆明市所属的五区之一,是各郊县区中乡镇企业较发达的一个区。各位请看前方,那里是官渡区所辖的一个彝族乡阿拉乡。彝族的一个支系,头戴鸡冠帽的撒梅人就世居于此。
现在我们已经到了有花卉之乡、水果之乡、蔬菜之乡美誉的呈贡县境内了。说到呈贡朋友们可能会感到陌生,但提到斗南大家一定不陌生了。也许您家中的花瓶中就曾插过呈贡斗南的鲜切花呢。现在呈贡县斗南镇已成为我国最大的鲜切花生产基地和交易中心之一,这里的鲜花行销全国,远销海外。这里传统名花有康乃馨、玫瑰、满天星等。现又引种了百合、鹤望兰(又称天堂鸟)、非洲菊、红掌等等名贵花齐。我还要告诉大家的是在斗南花卉买卖不论支而论斤,各位回家前别忘了买几斤鲜花带回去。除花卉外,呈贡的果蔬也非常有名。而水果中又以宝珠梨最负盛名,传说呈贡之名就是因宝珠梨而得来的。相传在宋代大理国时期,大理宾川鸡足山高僧宝珠和尚到都阐城(今昆明)讲经,随身带来几株大理雪梨树苗,并将苗与呈贡的优质梨种嫁接,不想结出的果实个大、味甘、肉嫩、水多。由于梨树苗是由宝珠和尚带来的,所以当地人称之为宝珠梨。据说在元代此梨是专供梁王食用的,还曾经作为贡品上贡朝廷。皇上吃后赞不绝口,要求年年进贡,并下令把原千户所改名为呈贡。元朝皇上是否真吃上宝珠梨史籍中无据可查,但我要建议大家,如果有机会一定要品尝一下我们的宝珠梨。俗话不是说吗:要知道梨子的滋味就要亲口尝一尝。
呈贡的名字真是因梨而来的吗?其实呈贡一词源于彝语柴谷,意为:盛产稻谷的海湾坝子。有朋友问海湾?哪来的海?别急,各位请往您的正前方极远处眺望,一线水光若隐若现,那就是被称为高原明珠的滇池。有人说那应该是湖湾,怎么会是海湾呢p这个问题等一会我们见到另一个湖的时候我再给大家解答。
各位是否注意到车窗外果树下土壤的颜色。
对,红色。我们的旅游车正行驶在红土高原上。这土为何呈红色?云南地处低纬度地区,优越的气候条件和茂盛的植被及特殊的地貌条件给云南高原上的土壤提供了丰富的有机质。由于云南大部分地区地处亚热带、热带,热量丰富、降水丰沛。丰沛的降水不断冲洗着富含铝、铁等金属离子的成土母质,使其中易溶矿物大量分解、流失,湿热的气候加速了土壤中铁的氧化,活动性较差的铁铝氧化物残留了下来,把土壤染成红色。我国南方特别是云南、贵州、广东、广西、海南等省区的大部分土壤皆为红色。那么我国北、中、西、东的土壤主要呈什么颜色呢 ?我告诉大家:我国东部呈青色;西北呈白色;东北呈黑色;中部的黄土高原,为黄色。这与中国道教中东青龙、南朱雀、西白虎、北玄武的颜色相符。中为黄色,黄土高原为华夏文明的发祥地之一。这五种颜色又与中国五行中金、木、水、火、土相对应,因此就有五色土之说。好了,关于土壤我们就说到这。若各位感兴我们还可以再讨论。
各位请看您的左前方,这里是昆明乡村高尔夫球场。昆明优越的气候条件特别适宜全天候体育运动,这个乡村高尔夫球场总面积1000余亩,设施齐全,球场内湖f白环绕、水塘密布、河流湍急,大片的鲜花四季盛开,是高尔夫运动的天堂。
各位朋友,凡到云南都会听人说起云南十八怪,它讲述一些云南独特的山川风物和民俗风情。其中有两怪是这样说的:火车不通国内通国外,火车没有汽车跑得快。其实这两怪现在早已成为历史。但引发人们编出这两怪的实物却还在。您看前方有两条铁路,一宽一窄,现在我要说到的就是窄的那条铁路。它就是著名的滇越铁路。它是中国的第一条国际铁路。说它窄,是因为它的轨距仅1米,而国际标准轨是1.435米,因此我们也称它米轨。这条铁路全长855千米,从昆明至越南的海防。其中云南境内长465.2千米,北端昆明与南端河口两地海拔高程相差25倍,史称滇越铁路滇段。这条铁路是法国占领越南后,为了控制云南、掠夺我们的资源,强迫清政府同意他们修筑的。铁路于1904年动工,1910年通车。沿途山大堑深,峰峦叠嶂,桥隧相衔,坡陡弯急。据说当年为修筑这条铁路,每年使用民工3至6万人,累计达30万人,是从云南、四川、湖北、两广等地招募来的。由于沿线自然条件恶劣,生活条件极差,筑路华工死亡人数高达六七万人。真是一根枕木一条人命。而法帝国主义者每年从这条铁路掠夺暴利1000万法郎以上。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇八
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云南昆明导游词1000字篇九
真庆文化广场位于昆明市中心拓东路与白塔路交叉口东北角,占地2.13公顷(32亩),是现存昆明市区占地面积最大,保存明清两代建筑较多,较完整的古建筑群,对云南的建筑史、艺术史、宗教史及云南与中原文化交流史的研究具有重要价值。真庆观古建筑群主要由真庆观、盐隆祠、都雷府三组古建筑组成,1983年被公布为市级文物保护单位,1998年被公布为省级文物保护单位,现正申报国家级重点文物保护单位。
真庆观由前殿、紫微殿、老君殿等建筑物组成。三殿均坐北朝南,由南至北建在同一轴线上。中轴线两侧是前殿与紫微殿连接的东西回廊。紫微殿为面阔三间的土木结构建筑,单檐歇山顶,占地面积320平方米,整个建筑保留了明代建筑风格,殿中供奉紫微大帝(紫微即太阳之意)。紫微殿后面是老君殿(两侧建有相对称的东、西厢房),因历史上多次修葺,现仍保留着元代建筑风格,殿中供奉太上老君。太上老君即老子,姓李名耳。
为了更好地展现历史文化名城风貌,提高城市旅游环境档次,使城市景观达到较高水平,中共昆明市委、市政府决定修复真庆观古建筑群,建设集文化、建筑、绿化和旅游休闲为一体的真庆文化广场,真庆文化广场建设工程是昆明市实施国家级历史文化名城保护的标志性工程,是昆明实施我省建设民族文化大省和旅游经济强省的基础工程和昆明市改善真庆观片区居民生活和居住条件的民心工程,被列为2001—2002年省、市重点建设工程。同时真庆文化广场的建设还将对突出盘龙区商贸中心的地位,促进区域经济的繁荣,旅游业的发展起到积极的促进作用。
为充分体现真庆文化广场内古建筑群原有的历史风貌,本次修复工程严格遵循古建筑修复工程“修旧如旧”的原则,既要使修复后的古建筑保留原有历史风貌,又要确保修复后的古建筑群具备必须的安全指标,以保证古建筑群在修复后可作为人民群众的文化、休闲、娱乐和旅游观光的场所。修复后的古建筑群建筑面积约4800平方米,园林建设9000平方米,根据古建筑群原有的地理位置布局和历史文化内涵恢复成能方便管理的三个院落景区:
(1)真庆观以紫微殿为核心,结合老君殿的东、西厢房,组成真庆文化广场第一个院落(该院落预计需要10—12副对联);
(2)都雷府以雷神殿为核心,结合门楼、清风亭、火神殿和相应的厢房组成真庆文化广场第二个院落(该院落预计需要6—8副对联);
(3)盐隆祠以大殿为核心,结合前殿、戏台和南北厢房,组成真庆文化广场第三个院落(该院落预计需要8—10副对联)。
在新建的文化广场内,为使古建筑群能得到充分展示,除修复原有古建筑、重建已倒塌的古建筑厢房和必须的公共卫生设施外,不再增加其他新的建筑物,广场内建有开敞的绿化园林,把广场引申、融入到古建筑群中去,使园林绿化与古建筑群协调一致。依次在紫微殿前院种植紫薇,老君殿前院种植桂花,盐隆祠大殿前院、都雷府院内及都雷府以南拓东路北侧小广场内则以种植茶花为主,并保留上述院内的三口古水井,形成颇具特色的古典建筑园林景观。其次在盐隆祠大殿以北金唐巷道路南侧空地栽植竹子,竹林中适当点缀奇石,形成一特色竹林景观。第三,在老君殿以北,白塔路东侧新建广场上,根据历史资料重建白塔路标志性建筑“白塔”并在周围种植百年滇翠柏、黄连木、水杉等高大树木数株,且适当辅以常绿灌木和硬土铁线草坪,形成市内新的绿化靓点。
真庆文化广场在建设中还将把广场必须的停车场、给排水、照明用电和消防所需的管道线路一并处理完善,从而达到既能为群众提供文化娱乐、旅游休闲场所,又能方便管理,充分达到利用古建筑价值的目的。
建成后的真庆文化广场将立足于文物保护和文物空间的有效利用,充分展示昆明历史文化名城的内涵和风貌,使之成为融旅游观光、特色文化产业、园林园艺、市民娱乐休闲为一体的旅游精品景点和文化景观,为历史文化名城昆明增添一个炫人眼目的新亮点。
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云南昆明导游词1000字篇十二
各位团友大家好,今天我将带大家游览的是享誉全国,闻名世界的世博园。世博园是昆明99世界园艺博览会的简称,说到这呢,我就把世博会的有关内容给大家介绍一下。世博会是一项由主办国政府主办或由政府委托有关部门举办的科学技术成就展览活动,是一项历史悠久、影响较大的非交易性博览会。世博会的宗旨就在于促进各国经济、文化、科学技术的交流与发展,使各国都能利用这个机会宣传自已,向全世界展示自已在各个领域所取得的成就,扩大国际间交往,提高地位与声望,所以呢又被誉为“世界经济”与“科学技术”的奥林匹克盛会。
世界园艺博览会属于专业性世博会,又可分为a1、a2、b1、b2四个等级(其中a1和b1指的是大型国际博览会;a2和b2指的是区域性的博览会)。我们的99昆明世界园艺博览会是最高级a1类的专业世博会。自1851年第一届世博会在英国伦敦举办以来的150多年间,至今呢已举办了50多届了。历史上多届世博会都会因其独特的建筑而被人们所记住。同样,我们的“99昆明世博会”呢也留下了一座永久性的主题公园:昆明世博园。
好了,世博园到了,请大家随我下车,现在呢我们来到了大门口的迎宾广场。前方就是世博园,它靠近北郊的金殿风景区,占地面积216公顷,会期从99年5月1日至12月31日,共184天;共有95个国家(地区)和国际组织参展,半年内共接待海内外游客达943万人,在园区面积、筹展时间、参展单位、参观人数等方面创造了8项吉尼斯记录。世博园游览路程共十多公里,大约需要6—8小时左右的时间。
这呢就是本届世博会的会徽,它是由中央工艺美术学院的王世文创作的。它的造形有如一只手掌轻轻托起一朵绿色生命之花,又似大自然的星、云、气、风的运转,还像一只偏偏起舞的孔雀,象征了人与自然的和谐相处,体现了本次世博会的主题。大家看,这只手持鲜花,正朝着我们微笑的小猴就是本届世博会的吉祥物滇金丝猴“灵灵”。滇金丝猴是国家一类重点保护动物,目前仅存于滇西的白马雪山自然保护区当中,取名为灵灵呢,喻指了集天下万物之灵气,也指云南的风光秀美、人洁地灵。
进入大门,我们首先看到的`是这座“世纪花坛”。这个花坛其是一座花钟,钟面上覆盖着五颜六色的鲜花,共中呢有云南八大名花之一的报春花,花钟直径19.99米,象征了99世博会。花钟也创下了三个纪录:
第一:时针、分针、秒针最齐全,世界上也有许多花钟但很少有秒针的。
第二:它的指针都是由航天材料所制成,重量很轻。
第三:花钟采用卫星定时,误差仅为百万分之一秒,所以各位可以乘这个机会对一下自已的表。
走过这条花园大道呢,我们看到前方是一艘正扬帆起航的巨大花船,它是由香港特别行政区赠送的,据说它是仿造当年郑和下西洋的宝船而建成的。这五根巨大花柱和地面四条花带分别象征了五大洲四大洋,体现了世博会是全世界人民友好往来的盛会。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇十三
龙门是的一个重要景点,以往我们都是用历史、诗词歌赋的眼光去欣赏它,现在我们不妨换个方式,从风水的角度去观察龙门。
何为 “风水”?从表面上看,是指风和水,即自然界中的现象,因此古往今来对“风水”一词又有种种不同的解释。历史上最早给风水下定义的是晋代的郭璞,他在《葬书》中说:“葬者,乘生气也。气乘风则散,界水则止。古人聚之使不散,行之使有止,故谓之风水。”而《辞海》对于风水一词是这样定义的:“风水,也叫勘舆,旧中国的一种迷信。认为住宅基地或坟地周围的风向水流等形势能招致住者或葬者一家祸福,也指相宅、相墓之法。”近年来学者们对《辞海》的定义持不同见解,主要倾向是不同意将风水与迷信划等号。他们认为风水是古人在还不懂得现代很多科学道理的情况下,讲究的一种天人合一、人与自然和谐发展的环境工程学!下面,我们就从以下几个不同的角度去欣赏龙门的风水:
一、龙门为什么要修建于山上?提这个问题也许会有人哑然失笑。云南 94%的地方是山区,平地都拿来盖楼房了,龙门当然要修在山上啦!这种认识是很片面的,古时候在修建一个建筑物时都喜欢去看风水,看风水首先要看“龙”。龙即是龙脉,风水中以龙的变化来代表山脉的走向、起伏、转折、变化。其中的主山为“来龙”,由山顶蜿蜒而下的山梁叫“龙脉”,也称去脉,成语“来龙去脉” 就源于此。山脉有不同的走势,因此龙也有不同的姿势。风水学把龙势分为五种,即:1、南北走向的称为正势;2、由西向东的称为侧势;3、逆水而上的称为逆势;4、顺水而下的称为顺势;5、首尾相顾的叫回势。这里顺便说一下,龙的侧势为什么是“由西向东”,为不是“由东向西”呢?风水师常以我国的四条大河来划分龙脉,称为三大干龙。长江以南的山脉为南龙,长江与黄河之间的山脉为中龙,黄河、鸭绿江之间的山脉为北龙。三大干龙的起点为昆仑山,昆仑山位于中国的西部青藏高原,所以这里要说“由西向东”。把龙门修建于西山上,正是考虑到风水中“龙”的讲究。
二、龙门修建于西山的东麓,也是有讲究的!看风水除了看“龙”以外,还有两个重要因素,第一是看“水”,现实生活中,有关“水”的讲究比比皆是,比如:汇丰银行的楼顶就有一个大蓄水池,这既不是游泳池,也不是养鱼池,而是“风水池”!风水学认为“水”是聚财的,五行相生“金生水”,黄金熔化后就变成了“水 ”一样的东西。 “水”在风水学里代表着财富!第二是看“向”,即朝向。风水书里写道:“龙势向西,宜坐北向南(阳坡);龙势南北,以选址在东坡。总的原则是背山面水迎吉避凶。”的西山是一座南北走向的山脉,即“龙势南北”,所以西山大部分重要建筑,包括龙门,都选址于西山的东坡,而最东面正好对着滇池水,的确是一块风水宝地!
三、为什么龙门的达天阁供奉魁星?风水书中有云:飞龙在天,霸王卸甲,一甲管三山,三山有三穴。此话怎讲呢?龙在飞天的时候,会留下两样东西:一是龙身上的水,二是头、身、尾的三片鳞片。山上的水成了滇池,从龙身上留下的鳞片就好像楚霸王脱下的盔甲一样,这三片鳞片形成三座山,每座山各有一个穴位,称为财穴、智穴、权穴。我们的西山龙门就属于三穴之一的智穴。各为在左龙门缆车的时候不知道有没有留意周围的地形?你会发现石头很多,土很少,树也不是很高大,这说明什么问题呢?说明这里的土壤不是很厚,所以树根扎得不深,树长的也不是很高大。按照五行相生的道理(即:土生金、金生水、水生木、木生火、火生土),土是生金的,土不多,金也就不多,财也不旺,因此龙门就不是财穴;但是风水书上又说:“土乃龙之肉,水乃龙之血,石乃龙之骨,草木乃龙之毛。”我们写文章讲究的是文章要有“文骨”,写文章写得好才可以中状元,才可以“金榜题名 ”!作为智穴的西山龙门,自然要供奉文运之神魁星、武运之神关羽、功名禄位之神文昌帝君!
的另外两个穴位,财穴和权穴在哪里呢?财穴位于东郊鸣凤山一带,你到那里游览可以发现那里的树木很高大,郁郁葱葱,说明什么?说明树下面的土壤很厚,土是生金的,这里必然是的财穴。所以吴三桂要把金殿修在这里,铜以前是一种贵重的金属,铸造铜钱的原料之一;四a级景点也选址在这里,1999年世博会的召开,带动了城市的建设,推动了云南经济的发展,为云南人民创造了巨大的经济收入,因此把鸣凤山周围称为的财穴实不为过!的权穴则位于的中心地——五一带,不是吗?从清初的吴三桂王府到现在的云南省政府,都在五上。著名的云南陆军讲武堂也位于五下,短短的二十多年,陆军讲武堂可谓是群英汇萃:中国十大元帅中,朱德元帅和叶剑英元帅就是从这里毕业的;三个国家的总司令:中国人民解放军总司令朱德,朝鲜人民军总司令崔庸健,越南人民军总司令武元甲都是从这里走向战场的……种种历史证明,五一带的确是的权穴!
四、龙门三清境的财神。在三清境灵宫殿对面供奉着一尊神像,他右手持鞭,左手握着一个元宝,右脚脚下爬着一只猛虎,这就是我们熟悉的财神!在中国人的传统民俗观念中,认为财神是掌管天财富的神仙;倘若得到他的保佑眷顾,便肯定可以财源广进,家肥屋阔。民间流传的财神有很多,但大致可分为文财神和武财神两种:第一文财神,文财神有两个,一是财帛星君,另一个则是福禄寿三星。财帛星君是一个锦衣玉带,左手捧着元宝,右手拿着“招财进宝”卷轴,外形富态的一个长须长者。相传他是天上的太白星,职衔是“都天致富财帛星君”,专管天下的金银财帛。福禄寿三星中,本来只有“禄星”才是财神,但因为三通常是三位一体,帮此福寿二星也因而被人一起视为财神供奉了。第二武财神,武财神也有两个,一个是关羽、另一个是赵公明。关羽是三国名将,形象威武,他不但忠勇感人,而且能招财进宝,护财避邪。我们龙门三清境的这尊财神,就是另一个武财神赵公明,赵公明又名赵云,是一位威风凛凛的猛将,民间相传他能够降妖伏魔,而且又可以招财利市,所以北方很多商户均喜欢把他供奉在店铺中,而在南方的商户则大多供奉关公。财神的供奉也是有讲究的,担任文职的,以及受雇打工的人均益摆放或供奉文财神;至于那些经商做老板,以及当兵当差从事武职的人,则应该摆放或供奉武财神。
文章到此暂且停笔,龙门风水的种种,还需要我们用心学习,不断观察,进一步揣摩。相信在导游讲解中,用风水讲龙门,的确可以收到意想不到的效果,有兴趣的导游同仁们不妨一试。
云南昆明导游词1000字篇十四
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