无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
高中语文说课稿万能版篇一
(一)课文分析
《我的呼吁》是人教版高中语文教材第一册第三单元的最后一篇课文,这个单元学习的是演讲词。
《我的呼吁》是1952年诺贝尔和平奖获得者,法国著名的神学家、哲学家、医生史怀哲博士在诺贝尔奖的授奖仪式上发表的一篇演讲。史怀哲从三十八岁起一直到他90岁与世长辞,都在生活条件极其艰苦的非洲从事医疗服务事业,他从亲身的初中当中领悟出自己独特的敬畏生命伦理的思想,而他作为一名白人,甘愿放弃欧洲优裕的生活,条件艰苦的非洲为当地土人治病,几十年如一日的行为更是感动了无数的人,1952年,这位终身思索和爱的行动者自然而然地成了诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。史怀哲借授奖仪式的机会,向全人类阐述了他的敬畏生命伦理学思想。他首先开门见山提出自己的呼吁:全人类要重视尊重生命的伦理,接着对这一伦理进行了具体阐释,然后结合威胁人类生存的一些危险提出具体的解决方法,赋予尊重生命的伦理以现实的活力。本文逻辑严密、语言隽永、思想深刻、感染力强,是演讲词的名篇。
(二)教学目标
根据语文课程的工具性和人文性的性质,我确定这篇课文的教学目标如下:
1.知识目标:了解史怀哲的生平、思想和创作概况等;
2.能力目标:培养领悟文章所蕴含的深刻思想的能力;
3.情感目标:领悟“尊重生命”的伦理的内涵,培养学生尊重生命的意识。
(三)教学重点和难点
领悟作者尊重生命的伦理学思想。尊重生命的伦理是作者贯穿整篇演讲词的思想,领悟好这一思想,是读懂这篇文章的关键,所以这既是本课的重点,也是本课的难点。
学生是学习的主体,老师起引导和启发的作用。本课是自读课,应以学生自读为主,我通过设疑来激发学生阅读的兴趣,在学生解答问题的过程中,老师进行适当的点拔和引导。所以本课的基本教法是提问法和点拔法。
学法方面,学生应该在课前做好预习工作,充分利用手中的参考资料,了解课文的相关内容。在课堂上应积极思考,在教师的引导下结合生活中的具体事例来加深对史怀哲的尊重生命的伦理学思想的理解,特别是对于文中提到的三大威胁人类生存的危险——暴行、疫病、战争,不仅要结合身边的事例,还要结合国际上一些相关的重大问题来思考。
本课的教学拟定为一个课时。
(一)导入
导入的是引起兴趣,建立联系。对于这篇课文,由于它思想的深刻性,所以我在导入时从人类文明的发展入手,引出现实社会的些对人类和平与发展不利的因素,如局部战争、恐怖主义、社会暴力等。这样做是为了让学生从思想的高度开始这篇课文的学习。整个导入过程控制在5分钟以内。
(二)课文分析
1.整体感知
我首先提出2个问题,让学生带着问题齐读课文。这两个问题是:(1)史怀哲向谁呼吁?(2)呼吁的主要内容是什么?由学生集体回答,老师明确:史怀哲向全为类呼吁,呼吁的主要内容是“重视尊重生命的伦理”。
2.领悟提高
“尊重生命的伦理”是一个偏正结构的短语,中心词是伦理,伦理的含义是“人们之间相处所遵循的道德准则”。这个问题必须由教师向学生解释清楚。
然后,我向学生提出问题:作者对这种伦理的主要内容的表述是什么?学生回答,教师明确:“这种伦理,反对将所有的生物分为人价值的与没有价值的、高等的与低等的”。
教师提问:作者为什么反对这样分类。学生回答,教师明确:因为这种分类的标准是纯主观的,这样分类必定会造成我们对其他生命的任意糟蹋。为了加深学生的理解,我要求学生举出历史上这方面的例子,如南京大屠杀,还有二战时希特勒宣扬犹太民族是世界上最劣等的民族而大肆屠杀犹太人。所以作者要求我们平等地对待生命,尊重每一个有生存意志的生命。
教师提问:当我们有了这种尊重生命的意识之后,会形成一种什么样的善恶观?学生回答,教师明确:“善就是爱护并促进生命,把具有发展能力的生命提升到最有价值的地位,恶就是伤害并破坏生命,阻碍生命的发展”。这种善恶观是史怀哲尊重生命的伦理的核心内容。
接下来明确作者呼吁的原因。我首先要求学生找出作者在文提到的威胁人类生存的危险:暴行、疫病和战争。
然后重点讲解作者针对暴行提出的解决办法:追求良善。作者认为要消除暴行,追求良善是最有效的努力。因为现世的一切暴行早晚会产生超越它的对抗性暴力,冤冤相报,永无止境,与其以暴制暴,不如以德报怨,实现善的良性循环。学习这个段落时,可以要求学生就当前的国际恐惧主义谈自己的体会。
要战胜大众疫病,作者认为全人类应该互相帮助,特别是对旧日殖民地的民众,因为昔日的殖民者在他们的土地上犯下太多的罪恶,现在是到了回报的时候了,所以应该采取一种赎罪的心情去帮助他们。教师用觉悟的
语言向学生介绍史怀哲的非洲行医经历,引导学生体会史怀哲无私地为非洲人民服务的博大而仁慈的胸怀。
拒绝战争,维护和平。可以让了解历史的学生来谈冷战其间美苏军备竞赛的情况,以及对当今的巴以冲突、伊拉克战争、伊朗核问题等事件的看法。
3.小结
结合板书,进行归纳总结:
作者开门见山提出呼吁的核心内容——重视尊重生命的伦理,接着对这一伦理进行了阐述,再结合人类生存的现状具体论证,并有针对性地提出解决的方法,作者呼吁人们要追求良善、消除暴行,互相帮助、战胜疫病,拒绝战争、维护和平。文章的逻辑显得十分严密。
以上教学环节的设计充分体现以学生为主体,教师为主导,阅读为主线的课堂教学模式,使学生、教师、课本三者有机结合起来。
4.拓展延伸
教师组织学生讨论:在现实生活中,我们如何尊重生命。这样设计,引导学生走出文本,培养并提高学生尊重生命的意识,达到德育的目的。
高中语文说课稿万能版篇二
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高中语文说课稿万能版篇三
本文必是修一第二专题“获得教养的途径”的第二版块“经典的力量”下的唯一的的文本,本专题的学习方法是问题探讨,而这一版块的重点是“为什么要阅读经典作品”。通过本课的学习,让学生理解经典作品对自我成长的意义,理解读书的真正意义和价值,完善自我人格,提升人生境界,让学生从基本的读书求知意识逐步上升为自我完善、服务人类的精神追求,并总结“问题探讨”这种学习方式给自己的学习带来的变化。
1.知识和能力目标:通过探讨了解人获取教养的途径,树立正确的学习观。
2.过程和方法目标:学习紧扣中心话题,多角度论证,对比说理的写作方法。
3.情感态度和价值观目标:阅读经典,继承前人的思想成果,是获得教养的重要途径。要重视阅读,树立正确的读书观,提高自身修养。
教学重点:阅读经典对一个人获取教养的意义。
教学难点:理解文本所表现出来的价值判断和审美取向。
立足文本,主要采取讨论交流的问题探讨教学方式。
:吾生也有涯而知也无涯,人要想从蒙昧而走向智慧,从自然的人成为社会的人,成为有教养的人,只有读书学习,充分利用前人的知识积累。人应当具有终身学习的追求。人类社会的文明进步有赖于人开掘潜能,运用智慧,产生先进的思想,这就需要公民尊重知识,尊重科学,有学习的需求和读书学习的欲望。
怎样才能成为一个有教养的人?获得教养的途径是什么?今天我们大家一起学习瑞士作家赫尔曼?黑塞的《获得教养的途径》,聆听大师的教诲。
明确:“精神和心灵的完善”。
教养“不追求任何具体的目的”,即“这种或那种能力和本领”,这些只是生存的手段,教养是“为了自我完善”“找到生活的意义”,不带有功利色彩,这是生存的境界。
明确:忠诚、勇敢、信任、勤勉、互助、舍己救人、临危不惧、吃苦耐劳、坚贞不屈……充满敬重敬畏敬仰之心。
教养的内涵非常广泛,当然不局限于上面的内容,此外还有: 一个有教养的人,当热爱大自然。 一个有教养的人,对历史有恰如其分的了解,知道身而为人,我们走过了怎样曲折的道路。 一个有教养的人,除了眼前的事物和得失以外,他还会不由自主地想到他远大的目标。 一个有教养的人知道害怕。明了自己的限制,知道世上有一些不可逾越的界限……
明确:研读世界文学,也就是阅读经典。
学生分组讨论,推举代表回答。归纳:
真正的经典,不怕被世人忘却,不在乎如冰的冷嘲和如火的热评,也不会使读者浅尝一口即束之高阁。经典作品是产生某种特殊影响的书,经典作品是具有持久魅力的作品,经典作品是每次重读都像初读那样带来发现的书。
请一位学生阅读课文第二段,其他同学边听边思考,边用笔画出重点语句。
明确:研读世界文学,能让我们“逐渐地熟悉掌握各国的作家和思想家的作品,以及他们在作品中留给我们的思想、经验、象征、幻象和理想的巨大财富”,“会使你感到满足和幸福”,“有了鲜活的意识和理解”,“在自己与整个人类之间,建立起息息相通的生动联系,使自己的心脏随人类心脏的跳动而跳动”,“帮助我们将自己的人生变得越来越充实、高尚,越来越有意义”。
培根:读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学,皆成性格。
作者认为,我们该以什么样的态度和具体的方法去读经典呢?学生讨论后回答。
明确:态度:阅读杰作,特别是读那些有久远影响、有世界声誉的杰作,要有爱的追求,要有理想,要有对知识的敬重!这就是作者第五段中写的“我们先得向杰作表明自己的价值”如果没有一种敬重之心,是难以体会到杰作的伟大的。
具体方法:作者主张“从自己能够理解和喜爱的作品开始阅读”,“需要我们认真对待,需要我们在读的时候花力气、下工夫”。
作者在第七段中以自身的阅读经验说,思想家和作家的著作,“过一些年都会对读者呈现出新的、变化了的面貌,都将得到新的理解,在他心中唤起新的共鸣”,学会读书,懂得运用自己的经验深入阅读,融会贯通,就能发现经典作品的独特魅力。而人的经验不断增长,阅读不断深入,就能不断地从名著中有所发现,这就是所谓的“常读常新”。
精细、深入和举一反三的阅读。
教师:黑塞倡导的读书观是“爱的阅读”。善于读书的人,并不追求数量,而只追求他心灵的获得,这是有价值的阅读。
作为普通人,我们如何读经典?我的经验是,不妨把经典当作闲书来读。也就是说,阅读的心态和方式都应该是轻松的。千万不要端起学问的架子,刻意求解。读不懂不要硬读,先读那些读得懂的、能够引起自己兴趣的著作和章节。这里有一个浸染和熏陶的过程。
古今成大事业,大学问者,必经过三种境界:“昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼,望尽天涯路。”此第一境也。“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。”此第二境也。“众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。”此第三境也。(清·王国维)
小结: 教养是一些习惯的总和,教养是衡量一个民族整体素质的一张x片子。教养和遗传几乎是不相关的,是后天和社会的产物。阅读经典,能够让教养在我们的骨髓里繁衍,假以足够的时日,就将自然而然地散发出香气。
同学们,脸面上可以依靠化妆繁花似锦,但只有内心的强健,才经得起冲刷和考验,才是力量的象征。 引导反思:我是一个有教养的人吗?
六、拓展:你的心中是否存在这样一本经典著作,你一直渴望读却总是没有读到?如果事实如我所说,同学们,当我们学完了《获得教养的途径》这篇文章后,你是否为了教养,为了精神和心灵的完善,为了更加明确生活的意义,有了一种更强烈的想读书的欲望?
高中语文说课稿万能版篇四
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高中语文说课稿万能版篇五
红星中学章荣勋
一、说文本——解得妙曲如梦
本课三首词都用《如梦令》作为词牌,共同抒发了个人内心不同的感怀。
苏词作于1088年(元祐二年),作者当时53岁,在汴京为翰林学士。这首词是寄给黄州友人的,它表现了作者对当年贬官黄州,躬耕于东坡时清静自适生活的怀念,和遥想东坡,意欲归去的心情。
秦词作于1096年(绍圣三年)。秦观一生,屡遭贬谪,这一年词人自处州再贬郴州。这首小令作于是年冬季赴郴州途中。词借描写夜宿驿亭苦况,诉行旅艰辛,叹宦游坎坷。
纳兰词创作时间不详。词中描写了词人在暮春时节和钟情之人一次美丽的邂逅,却因彼此无缘相聚而陷入内心的纷扰,表现了作者绵绵不尽的相思忧愁。
三首词均具有很强的代表性和典型性。
二、说策略——探得幽径渐明
㈠说目标
三首词都以抒发内心感怀为主,但在表现情感上又有不同之处,所以在教学时要紧紧抓住同中有异、异中有同这一特性,同时从提高学生鉴赏古典诗词能力角度,制定以下教学目标:
1.知识目标:初步了解《如梦令》词牌的格律特点;了解作者的生平经历和诗歌的创作背景。
2.能力目标:指导学生从诗歌的不同角度进行鉴赏;比较文本,找出异同;仿照文本,尝试改词。
3.情感目标:结合作者的不同背景和不同经历,分析三首词抒发的不同情感。
㈡说重点
如何在每首词中找到恰当的切入点品鉴文本,揣摩情感是本课的教学重点。
㈢说难点
高中生鉴赏古典诗词大都以单篇为主,比较鉴赏很少涉及,因此本课对三首词的比较鉴赏是本文教学的难点。
㈣说教法
1.诵读赏析法:指导学生有感情的诵读文本,品味本文精炼却富有深蕴的语言。
2.知人论世法:指导学生结合作者的生平经历和文本的创作背景,准确把握文本蕴含的情感。
3.比较鉴赏法:指导学生通过对三首《如梦令》进行比较,找出同一词牌下三首词的异同点。
㈤说课时
一课时
㈥说教具
多媒体课件
三、说过程——踏得小令慢行
㈠导入:知人论世
1.将去掉词牌,去掉作者的三首《如梦令》呈现在多媒体幻灯片上,请学生齐读,然后问学生是否知道这三首词的作者。如果学生不知道,再提供三位词人,让学生尝试将作品和相对应的作者连线。
(设计意图:采用猜作者和连线的方式,可以激发学生的兴趣,迅速集中学生的注意力,同时过渡到词作和作者的关系上)
2.学生对苏轼比较熟悉,对秦观和纳兰性德比较陌生,此时提供三位词人生平经历和诗歌创作背景的材料:
生平经历
创作背景
苏轼
一生屡遭贬斥,仕途坎坷多舛,但性格率真,并未消沉,而是走向了旷达清放。
作者在京城官翰林学士期间所作,此时词人在朝中遭受政治排挤,心情并不舒畅。
秦观
因涉党祸,半生仕途坎坷,屡遭贬谪迁徙。
词人自处州再贬郴州。于是年冬季赴郴州途中所作。
纳兰性德
出生高贵,家室显赫一生锦衣玉食,但生性多情,多愁善感,自称天上痴情种,人间惆怅客。
源于一次与钟情女子短暂而美丽的邂逅。
看完材料,师生讨论出用恰当的词语概括三位作者的相关信息:苏轼“旷达率真”、秦观“苦闷忧愁”,纳兰性德“多情善感”。
追问学生,三首词哪一首体现了“旷达率真”,哪一首看出了“苦闷忧愁”,哪一首写的最“多情善感”。
学生根据问题,结合内容,对号入座。教师借机进入下一环节——品鉴文本。
(设计意图:通过知人论世导入,使学生在宏观上把握文本,在词风上了解词作,为后面鉴赏奠定基础)
㈡寻异:品鉴文本
(以下环节,视学生自己挑选哪首作品分析而定,通过分析文本,揣摩词人情感。)
三首词都呈现了不同的个性和不同的情感,请学生讨论交流,鉴赏诗词的时候,可以从哪些角度进行鉴赏?
课堂预设:学生会调动以前所学知识,从多个角度去回答问题,譬如分析意象,品味词语,分析手法,不一而足,教师加以引导,然后分别从每首词选择一个切入点进行鉴赏。
1.析意象——人生如梦念归去
主要引导学生重点抓住“玉堂”和“江上”两处描写地点的意象。
问学生此时作者身在玉堂,而心却向往江上,为什么?
“玉堂”——苦闷,束缚,不自由。
“江上”——闲适,洒脱,无束缚。
结论:通过两处对比,可以看出词人虽居庙堂之深,但念东坡之闲。
2.炼字词——驿路如梦怕无寐
重点引导学生炼字词,重点抓住“遥”、“沉”、“紧”、“闭”、“破”、“窥”、“侵”、“嘶”、“起”等传神的动词和形容词,体会炼字描述典型环境,表达羁旅愁思的妙趣。
“遥”——长夜漫漫。“沉”——夜色深沉。“紧”——风声凄厉。
“闭”——驿亭荒寂。“破”——美梦破碎。“窥”——荒凉破败
“侵”——霜寒袭人。“嘶”——催人上路。“起”——人在羁旅
结论:凝练传神的词语,写出了无寐之夜的沉重压抑和寒冷孤寂,表现了羁旅之人内心忧愁苦闷和沉重无奈。
3.赏场景——相逢如梦问谁省
重点引导学生赏场景,重点抓住相逢时和相逢后两个场景。
场景一:实写相逢瞬间。在“辘轳金井”浪漫之地,在“落花红冷”暮春时节,词人和钟情女子美丽邂逅的场景。相逢是欣喜的,但“花”已落,“红”已冷,仿佛又昭示着结局,“心事眼波难定”,更是传达出了惊鸿一瞥的美好情感转而陷入了内心的纷扰。
场景二:虚写别后相思。“从此簟纹灯影”,相逢的喜悦过后,苦于对方的心思无法琢磨,对于未来的不可测,词人添上了一份恐慌,于是,又开始想象别后深宵,青灯旁,孤枕畔,转辗反侧,相思不眠的场景。
结论:两处场景,一实一虚,前后观照,更能体现词人别后相思之苦,辗转无眠之愁
小结:学生再次齐读三首词,归纳三首词分别在情感上的不同之处。
鉴赏点
情感不同
苏轼
析意象
庙堂之深
东坡之闲
秦观
炼字词
贬谪之苦
宦游之倦
纳兰性德
赏场景
相思之痛
无眠之愁
(设计意图:指导学生从诗歌的不同角度进行鉴赏,有助于帮助学生掌握鉴赏诗词的方法,提高鉴赏诗词的能力)
㈢觅同:比较鉴赏
1.因韵诵情:
提问学生,三首词分别使用了不同的手法,体现了不同的情感,但它们有没有相同之处呢,比如在字数、句数、韵脚等方面,和你们初中学过的哪首词相似呢?
学生回答李清照的《如梦令》
学生寻找《如梦令》词牌共同点,教师归纳总结。
格律上:单调,七句,押五仄韵,一叠句。
词牌平仄: 平仄平平平仄(韵),仄仄仄平平仄(韵)。平仄仄平平,平仄仄平平仄(韵)。平仄(韵),平仄(叠句),平仄仄平平仄(韵)。
格调上:
除了格律相同,我们发现三首词的抒情风格上,也有共同点,都更适合抒发个人的愁思。所以我们回过头再来看这些词的情感,发现都是抑郁的情愫,难以排解的忧伤,即便旷达如苏轼,也仍是有思念故地的忧伤。这主要和词的仄韵有关,用仄韵,能够表现出词人的深情。
结合刚才的分析,请学生选择自己喜欢的一首词,读一读,感受词韵,品出感情。
2.据词拟题:
教师提供《如梦令》词牌的由来。
忆仙姿·曾宴桃源深洞
【后唐】李存勖
曾宴桃源深洞,一曲清歌舞凤。
长记欲别时,和泪出门相送。
如梦,如梦,残月落花烟重。
《如梦令》源于后唐庄宗李存勖创作的一首词《忆仙姿》,但苏轼因嫌其词牌名不雅,认为该词的尾句“如梦,如梦,残月落花烟重”最为巧妙,尤其是“如梦,如梦”的繁音促节,一语道出词人心绪,堪称点睛,遂改为《如梦令》,从而使该词牌广为流传。
追问学生,为什么苏轼改的巧妙?
讨论归纳:这重复的词语,是小令的转折之处,是使词的意境升华,感情强化的句子,其中的繁音促节,基本上都能直接抒发作者的情感。
引导学生用用同样的方法为三首词拟题。
教师再次提示学生把握词中词人情感:苏轼归去心切,秦观羁旅无眠,纳兰性德相思谁省。
据此,可以引导学生分别将三首词拟题为《如梦令·归去》、《如梦令·无寐》、《如梦令·谁省》。
结构上:
《如梦令》一词在结构上,后三句基本上宕开一笔,富有转折,出人意料,引人遐思。尤其是五、六两句繁音促节,大都重在直抒胸臆,堪称压轴之句,点睛之笔。
(设计意图:把握住词韵和格调以及结构的共同点,进行鉴赏,采取因韵诵情和据词拟题方法,环环相扣试图提高学生的审美趣味并再次激趣促学。)
㈣作业:学以致用
根据所学知识,以《如梦令》为词牌,尝试填词并诵读品情。
教师呈现下水词作。
如梦令·风定
昨夜堂前初醒,残月孤灯人影。
骤雨送清明,絮语暮春飞杏。
风定,风定。只此扁舟微冷。
结合内容板书的最后诗意收尾:
不同的词人,平平仄仄起来,《如梦令》便是他们的忧愁,归去,归去,是苏子的旷达率真;无寐,无寐,是少游的苦闷忧愁;谁省,谁省,是纳兰的多情善感。今日一曲如梦令,三分词韵心中存,也愿你能找到属于自己的如梦令。
四、说板书
高中语文说课稿万能版篇六
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高中语文说课稿万能版篇七
我今天说课的题目是:人民教育出版社20xx年版《成人高考语文教材》第一单元现当代散文第四课《泪珠与珍珠》。我之所以选择此课是因为:高二年级重点培养学生鉴赏文学作品的能力;而通过本文研究点在散文教学中发挥语言训练和情感体验的整合作用,将重点培养学生鉴赏散文的能力;此外,高考的现代文阅读多是散文体裁的。因此,我主要想通过《泪珠与珍珠》一课时的教学,培养学生鉴赏散文的能力。
本课的学习目标是1、认知目标: 整理分析文章中所写的几种泪。2、能力目标:透过字面含义揣摩文句所渗透出的深厚感情。 3、情感目标:感受“泪”的深刻含义,热爱生活,体验人生真情,营造一个充满爱的世界。 学习重点是体味眼泪蕴涵的情感 ,学习难点是品味寄寓的人生感悟。
之所以确定此研究点、学习目标、学习重点、难点是基于我设计本堂课的教学理念:1、在以学生为本的教学原则下,将教师职能转型为学生学习的参与者、组织者和引导者; 2、在课堂教学中,充分体现散文的人文性特征,让学生通过语言训练体会散文的情感; 3、在多媒体教室上课,利用多媒体教学软件,补充提供较丰富的相关资料,初步培养学生自主研究与合作学习的态度和能力。
我所任教的是计算机专业的高二学生,他们的基础相对来说还是比较扎实的。下学期结束时他们就会定向选择成人高考或对口高考来达到自己靠入大学的目的。《泪珠与珍珠》是台湾作家琦君对人生最高境界的崇尚与追求。生活中学生也有流泪的体验,容易达到共鸣。他们已能通过浏览网上资源来完成学案。
本课的教学方法是根据学案导学,课堂组织学生小组讨论、浏览展示幻灯片和引导学生口头表达。通过学生小组讨论,借助合作探究式教学手段,教师点拨帮助突破难点;通过浏览展示有关老师制作的“泪珠”的幻灯片,使学生从中回顾所学的诗词,体会散文的思想情感,赏析经典的流泪瞬间,从中获取更多的有效信息,学会自主学习的方法;通过口头作文,让学生充分发表自己的意见和感受,提高学生语言表达和分析理解鉴赏的能力;作业中通过分层教学,尊重学生之间的差异。
1、导语
从前几年电视台热播的电视连续剧《橘子红了》——琦君的作品导入。
如此设计导语妙处有二:一、开门见山;二,新颖独特,激发学生强烈的阅读兴趣。作者介绍中突出她的“饱经忧患”是为课文张本。突出她的文学史地位是为了激发同学们课外阅读琦君作品的兴趣。这一过程预计2分钟。
2、听读归纳、设计问题
这是本课的关键部分,我设计了三个问题:1、琦君写了哪些眼泪?这种种眼泪可不可以颠倒顺序来写?为什么?2、每一滴泪珠深处都有一颗心,分别加以概括。假如用一个字来概括这么多颗心,你觉得最恰当的是什么?3、讨论:假如把这些眼泪比做珍珠,那么贯穿起这些大大小小珍珠的线,也就是主旨句是什么?你是如何理解这一句的,说说看。
设计第一个问题的目的是为了引导学生理清思路,即散文的“形”。设计第二个问题的目的是为了引导学生把握情感,即散文的“神”,设计第三个问题的目的是为了引导学生走入作者逐步深化的情感世界。
课堂设计问题,预设和生成并重,当然生成更重要。所以当学生回答问题时,老师的调控就显得更为重要了。回答第一、二个问题应该不难。回答第三个问题,就要引导学生,这句话从结构上说起着引领贯串全文的作用;从内容上看,它代表了琦君70年的所有的人生体验,这些包含着人生丰富高尚的情感的泪珠,在琦君老人眼里都已幻化成世间最美丽宝贵的珍珠。以上过程预计用时20分钟。
而自这些泪水中,最让她感受深刻的是什么呢?当然是“思乡泪”,齐读第五自然段,体味海外游子血浓于水的望乡深情。一同欣赏《虞美人》(朗读)请同学们用学过的古典诗词鉴赏知识加以赏析,配上吟唱,不仅能激发学生学习的兴趣,又能达到理解主旨的目的,形成教学的第一个高潮。以上过程预计5分钟。
3、拓展练习
拓展部分,设计三个环节:一、请同学们展示课本中的眼泪,二、欣赏经典的流泪瞬间。三、口头作文。设计这一环节的目的是使学生从中回顾所学的诗词,体会散文的思想情感,赏析经典的流泪瞬间,从中获取更多的有效信息,学会自主学习的方法。让学生充分发表自己的意见和感受,提高学生语言表达和分析理解鉴赏的能力。
赏析10个经典流泪瞬间,设计了一段背景音乐,目的是渲染气氛,形成教学的第二个高潮。
每一张照片每一个故事都承载了太多真挚纯洁的情感,每一滴晶莹的泪珠都凝结了一段人生深沉的体验和悲欢……不管眼泪背后的内容是什么,只要是真情流露,就一定具有震撼人心的力量!那么,你可有流泪的经历? 都流过哪些泪?人生感受是什么。进行口头作文。以上过程预计用时8分钟。
4、评价反馈
分4小组组织学生对口头作文进行评价,看哪一组讲得最好。通过网上评价表量化评价,学生自评,生生互评,老师评价来达到了语言训练和情感体验整合的效果。以上过程预计3分钟。
5、说作业布置
在口头作文互相借鉴,开拓思路的基础上,再以“一次流泪的体验”(何时、何地、为何)写一篇二百或四百字左右的小散文。设计此环节的意图是引导学生进行散文初步创作,根据学生情况采取了作业分层法。
㈠教学中应将学生的个体探究与教师的适时引导机智灵活地结合起来。
课堂教学的本质是发现和交流,在本篇课文的教学中我给予学生一个自主阅读、交流的空间,让他们提出问题,确立自己的学习目标,调动起他们自主探究的兴趣和热情;并且还考虑到,就学校教育和课堂教学而言,教学不能太过于随意性,不能让学生处于一种自发的生长状态,而应该给学生以探究的路径与方向,因而分析学生提出的哪些问题能更好的把握文本并对学生语文素养的提高有切实的帮助后,确立了共同探究的两个问题“思想内蕴”和“整体构思”,来开展教学活动。但在实际教学操作中就产生了矛盾,学生即时生成的学习目标与一个相对稳定的共同学习目标间如何协调一致?比如学生在课堂上提出问题“题目为何取为‘泪珠与珍珠’,取为‘泪与心’,好不好”,这个有价值的问题在有限的时间内未作以明确的解答,使得学生在学习中留下了不解与遗憾。
因而教师需对问题有清醒的判断能力,并合理运用共同完成目标的弹性,随着课堂教学的进展情况,及时调整教学目标,尊重学生的独特体验,鼓励学生畅所欲言,形成积极的学习氛围。但由于学生认知水平的限制,有时提出的问题质量并不高,教师不能把学生提出的所有问题都提到课堂上来讨论,而一旦课堂上出现有利于学生发展的意外问题时,可以把一些次要的目标放到课外来实现,使学习过程富有个性化色彩,又能完成预定任务。这样,教学目标的灵动与有序既给学生留下阅读思考空间,又指明学生学习的方向。
㈡教学目标不应只注重“知识目标”,而应关注“终极目标”;不能用“过程目标”取代“结果目标”。
我在研读文本时设计的教学目标为“正确理解‘泪珠’的内蕴和把握文章的思路”,而在整合学生自定的学习目标时,也从大多数同学的表述中将全班同学的学习目标定位在这一内容和形式上的进一步学习上来。但一切教学目标应服从于终极目标,即“精神成人”“精神成长”,并培养学生的自由、独立、创新的思维方式。而“正确理解‘泪珠’的内蕴和把握文章的思路”这样的教学目标只是要求学生完成对文本的理解,却并未明确规定应唤起他们的精神体验,感受琦君对人类的终极关怀。教师只着眼于学生获得、掌握的知识信息,而忽略了对学生的情感态度、价值观的培养。在文学作品的教育中,不能过多的把眼光放在它的社会意义、思想内容等外部价值,或者段落大意、阅读技巧等的分析上,忽略了文学教育的实质恰恰是向内面开拓,即使学生发现自己、认识自己、鉴赏自己、解剖自己的灵魂。而用引导学生从作品中读出自己这一观点来指导教学,教师除了引导学生理解泪珠的内蕴外,还必须引发学生的感受力,使每一个学生读出他自己的情感体验。每一个学生在自己的生活中都有与亲情友情有关的故事,而这些故事里都可能出现滴滴晶莹的泪珠,这些都是作者的心灵与学生的心灵的相契点。因而教学中更应关注终极目标,每一个人天生都有认识自己的精神需要,学生在阅读中不仅应体验作者的思想感情,更应反思自己的心灵世界。
再者这两个教学目标只是陈述学生在完成学习活动后应该获得的知识和技能,是对学习结果加以的规定。但阅读教学是以学生的阅读活动为主,学生才是阅读的主体,因而符合阅读教学要求的课堂教学目标不是“结果目标”而应是“过程目标”,是在教学过程中学生围绕自主选择、主动发出的一系列行动,应描述阅读的过程和方法,学生才能明确采用何种方法进行自主与创造性阅读。比如可以制定以下的教学目标:感悟课文中自认为最优美的语句;表述自己初读课文的最深感触;领悟作品的思想内蕴;联想到生活中最令自己感动的“泪珠”并加以阐释。这样“过程目标”实现了对标准化结果的主动回避,而让学生能自由自在地彰显自己的阅读个性。
高中语文说课稿万能版篇八
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高中语文说课稿万能版篇十
本文仅仅是提纲挈领地点明了说课稿的行文思路,并结合《烛之武退秦师》加以简要说明,也列举了不同文体的处理方法和备选的教学方法,但细节不进行详述。具体问题具体分析,无法以一概全,且纲举目张,自然文思流畅。建议备考的同学多搜集不同类型课文(诗歌、小说、散文、杂文、文言文等)的说课稿,掌握不同文体的教学思路,借鉴成品说课稿中的语言表述,将其各就各位地套入本文所讨论的框架中来。本文与具体的说课稿好比轮廓与色彩的关系,写说课稿的你,就是要结合具体的篇目内容,完成一个简单的填色游戏。另外,作为应试策略,本文脱不了机械之嫌。以后有机会从事语文教学的同学,一定要营造一个生动的语文课堂,沟通阳春白雪的文学舞台和下里巴人的生活现实,帮助学生爱上阅读,爱上文字,更爱生活。本文难免有不周之处,望指正。
壹、说课的含义
说课,就是说说你打算如何教课,涉及三方面的问题,即教什么,怎么教,和为什么这样教,与之相对应,说课稿要体现出你的教学内容,教学方法和教学思想,既有具体的实践,也要有理论的支持。在说课考试中,考生按顺序提前40分钟进入备课室,抽签决定说哪篇课文,然后进行备课。备课结束后,进行现场说课。
说课vs试讲:说课与试讲不同,说课是阐述你的教学思路,而试讲是模拟实际的教学过程。 贰、说课稿的写法
尊敬的评委老师,大家好!我是xx号考生,今天我说课的课文题目是《xx》,以下我将从教材分析、教法与学法、教学过程三个方面进行解说。(注意:不要介绍姓名,只说考试序号即可,保证评分公平。)
1、课文的概括总结(体裁、主要内容、思想感情、意义和影响)
如:《烛之武退秦师》是一篇古代叙事散文,主要讲了??,展现了??,是一篇千古流传
的散文佳作。
2、课文的定位与价值(本文在教材中所处位置、承前启后的作用)
如:《烛之武退秦师》选自人教版普通高中语文必修1第2单元,本单元是古代叙事散文单元。高一学生已经初步具备??能力,本单元旨在进一步培养??,提高??。(参考每个单元首页的介绍)
3、教学目标
新课标的教学目标主要有三个维度——知识与能力目标、过程与方法目标、情感与态度目标。根据新课标的要求,结合本文实际,制定如下教学目标:
(1)学习??,掌握??,提高??。(知识与能力层面)
如:掌握重点的文言文实词与虚词的意义,掌握常用的文言句式;了解春秋时期政治局势;提高浅显文言文的翻译能力和阅读能力。
(2)培养学生自主学习、合作探究的能力,培养学生问题意识、创新思维等。(过程与方法层面)
如:提高学生运用工具书进行自学的能力,培养学生的合作探究意识。
(3)领会??,陶冶??,培养??兴趣。(情感与态度层面)
如:感受文言叙事的简洁之美,感受逻辑思辨的智慧之美,培养对文言阅读的兴趣和对国学经典的热爱。
4、教学重点与难点
(1)教学重点
诗歌类:反复诵读,感受语言之美,体悟诗中的意象,领会作者的思想感情。
现代文:理清文章的思路,领会作者的思想感情。
文言文:反复诵读,掌握重点实虚词、文言句式,翻译成现代文。
(2)教学难点
诗歌类:感受诗歌的意象,把握作者的情感。
现代文:分析文章的表现手法、写作技巧和行文风格。
文言文:培养阅读兴趣,提高文言文阅读能力。
1、教学方法
好的教学方法,可以事半功倍。根据新课标的要求,我将在教学中体现“学生为主体,教师为主导,思维训练为主线”的教学思想。
(1)诵读法:培养语感,领悟感情。
(2)讲解法:理清思路和重点,发挥教师的主导作用。
(3)问答法:设置不同层次的问题,提高全体学生的课堂积极性;启发式教学,体现学生的主体地位。
(4)练习法:通过强化练习,帮助学生掌握重点文言字词。
2、学习方法
教是为了学,只有充分发挥学生的自主性,才能达成教学目标。授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。 新课标鼓励学生的“自主—合作—探究”的学习模式,结合本文的情况,我设计了“朗读—讨论—欣赏”的学习过程,帮助学生充分拥抱文本,培养学生的语感,体悟作者的思想感情,发挥学生的主动性和创造性,增强学生的表达能力和合作意识,提高学生发现问题和解决问题的能力。
3、教学手段
采用多媒体的教学手段,如录音、图片等,给学生直观的感受,突出教学重点,提高教学效率。
【注意】教学过程是说课的一大重点,最能体现教师的教学思路,最能考察教师的教学组织能力和创新能力。此处仅罗列要点,结合《烛之武退秦师》加以说明。建议在说每一步教学
过程时,遵循“教什么(内容)—怎么教(方法)—为什么这样教(效果)”的思路,与之前提到的教学目标相呼应,体现上述教学方法和学习方法,并解决教学重点和教学难点问题。
1、教学步骤
(1)导入新课(激发学习兴趣)
(2)背景知识介绍(由学生课前自主探究完成,培养学生的信息搜集能力)
(3)诵读课文(播放录音或视频,营造氛围,感受韵律,完成注音;再由学生自由诵读,培养学生的语感,感悟语言之美)
(4)分组讨论(尤其适用于文言文,培养学生利用注释和工具书自学文言文的能力)
(5)文本整体分析(采用问答法、讲解法,体现学生主体,教师主导,掌握教学重点,把握行文结构等)
(6)课文小结(总结文章内容主旨,重申教学重点和难点)
(7)拓展延伸(可参考课后习题)
(8)布置作业
2、板书设计
如:《烛之武退秦师》 出处:《左传》
重点文言词语和句式:实词、虚词、判断句等
叙事逻辑顺序:秦晋围郑 烛之武出山 烛之武说服秦伯 晋国撤军
结语:以上就是我说课的全部内容,望各位老师批评指正!谢谢!
【注意】备课时间有所限制,一般40分钟左右,不要看着还没轮到自己应试就慢悠悠地写~~ 我的备课时间用完后,监考老师接着就把教材收上去了,然后又等了20多分钟才轮到我说课~~ 幸好老师比较好心,允许我待考时在无课本状态下继续写字~~ 各地情况不同,但尽量在规定时间内完成备课。
【附】《高中语文说课模板 通稿》是一篇不错的文章,很有帮助,推荐,可文库搜索。
高中语文说课稿万能版篇十一
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高中语文说课稿万能版篇十二
各位评委、老师:
大家下午好!我今天说课的题目是新教材人教版高中语文选修教材《外国小说欣赏》第二单元第一篇文章 《炮兽》。
《炮兽》是新教材人教版高中语文选修教材《外国小说欣赏》第二单元第一篇文章,属于小说。《九三年》是雨果最后一部长篇小说,是他晚年炉火纯青之作,也是人道主义思想的巅峰之作。主要人物有朗德纳克、郭文和西穆尔登。朗德纳克为解救孩子而自愿落入共和军队手中;郭文不惜把自己送上断头台,放走朗特纳克;西穆尔登在痛苦中开枪自杀。《炮兽》的故事发生在小说的开头。描写叛军头目朗德纳克侯爵带领舰队从英国偷渡到法国旺岱地区,企图勾结当地反动武装发动xx叛乱。叛军出师不利,还没到法国登陆就濒临险境,遇到了极大挫折。然而,他以赏罚分明,指挥若定的出色能力使叛军暂时度过了难关。小说中那个被称为“乡下人”的老头,就是从英国去法国组织叛乱的叛军最高统帅朗德纳克侯爵。由于肩负重大使命,他的身份只有船长一人知道。作者也埋下伏笔,设置悬念,保持他身份的神秘感。本文就是为烘托朗德纳克侯爵的“出场”而设置的。他将人物置身于一个混乱的危急时刻,考验他的意志和能力,表现他们的精神和性格。在《炮兽》一文里,作者通过对特定场景的描写,巧妙地烘托出朗德纳克侯爵的刚毅性格,塑造了一个铁腕叛军统帅的形象。
本单元教学目标在于了解和认识场景描写在小说中的重要作用。本文由三大场景组成,场景中又有鲜明生动的人物形象,所以,本文的教学目标是探究场景描写与人物性格的关系以及场景描写的作用,这也是小说的教学重点,而体悟作者人道主义思想在作品中的渗透是本文教学难点。
响应课改号召,本节课我运用了多媒体课件、帆船模型,采用了自主探究学习法、朗读法、讨论法、比较法和归纳法来完成教学任务。自主探究学习法,旨在激发学生在课堂学习中的探究和合作意识,培养他们的协作能力。“教学千法,朗读为本。”朗读法旨在培养和锻炼学生的语言表达能力和理解能力。朗读便于集中注意力,进而深入文本恰当把握作者的思想感情。讨论法,旨在激发学生思想潜能,培养团队精神和合作意识。比较法和归纳法,旨在训练学生对信息的概括和整合能力,便于学生对所学知识进行系统的了解和把握。四、说教学过程本节课,我设置了朗读导入、温故知新、教学目标、人物赏析、课内检测和课外探究六大教学步骤,将内容集中于8张幻灯片中。
(一)朗读导入选取文中主要人物的语言作为朗读内容进行导入,既创设了情境,便于引领学生进入文章意境氛围,又突出了人物刚毅果断的性格特点。同时,对学生进行了德育渗透。
(二)温故知新对上节课内容做一简单回顾,既巩固了知识点,也便于深入本文的学习,起到了一个纽带的作用。(三)教学目标明确教学目标这一环节,省时不费力、一笔带过,但起到了纲领性的作用,便于教学重点的把握。
(四)人物赏析人物赏析是本节课的教学重点之一,便于学生对人物性格了解和把握,也便于运用人物之间的对照关系进一步了解雨果“对照原则”在文本中的体现;也便于巧妙运用人物与场景之间的联系,突出场景描写的作用。
(五)课内检测既强调了基础知识的重要性,又借助“朗读”,对雨果的浪漫主义手法有了更深的感受。
(六)课外探究针对学生的差异性,我进行了分层训练,由浅入深设置了三个问题。既锻炼和考察了学生的概括和整合能力,也考察了他们的应用能力。还将一个悬而未决的问题进行探寻,激发了学生的求知欲。
(七)课堂小结简明扼要的课堂小结,可以把课上传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质,也培养了学生善始善终的性情。各位领导、同仁,以上就是我对《炮兽》一文的教学设想。考虑不周之处,恳请各位的指导和帮助。谢谢大家!