人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
三年级语文说课稿篇一
《给予树》选自人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《语文》三年级上册第八组课文的第31课。这一单元的课文均围绕爱的奉献来组织单元。这篇课文主要写了圣诞节前夕,金吉娅把应该给家人买礼物的钱买了一个洋娃娃,送给了一个素不相识的小女孩,赞扬了金吉娅的爱心和她的善良品质。
课文从妈妈我的角度来叙述故事,通过我的观察、心理变化及行为来体现金吉娅的善良品质。特别是通过孩子的做法和我开始对金吉娅的误解,衬托了金吉娅的美好心灵。本文的语言平实,但它很真,真实,真诚。通过本文的学习,激发学生的情感,熏染学生的审美。
《给予树》这篇课文以爱为线索,突出体现了人物的思想感情。在教学中抓住爱进行教学。在文章中人物的思想感情是通过重点语句表现出来的。所以,在教学中利用感悟重点语句体会人物的思想感情为主要的教学方法。同时,要引导和调动学生的情感体验,珍视学生独特的感受,使学生在读中受到潜移默化的思想教育和情感的熏陶。
根据教材特点和学生的实际情况,我从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感和价值观三维度确定了以下教学目标:
正确流利有感情地朗读课文,体会金吉娅的言行和言语.
1.采取分段读,教师范读等方式进行阅读训练,在读中理解课文内容.
2.通过层层提问,让学生在问答中寻找答案,认真思考体会人物的优秀品质.
通过本课的学习,培养学生关爱他人的情感,用自己的爱,同情和善良之心,为这个美丽的世界增添一份热爱,感受人与人之间的美好.
教学重点:抓住重点词句理解课文,读中悟情,体会金吉娅的善良和富有同情心,并从中受到感染和熏陶
教学难点:理解课文的最后一段话。
教育学告诉我们:教学永远是教与学互相作用的统一活动,其任务在于:通过教和学这种相互作用的统一活动,开发学生的潜能,发展学生的身心素质。俗话说:授之以鱼,不如授之以渔,学法指导是提高语文教学质量的重要保证,是现代教学论的重要思想。掌握学习方法是现代人素质的重要标志。因此,我设定了以下教学法:
1.读写结合法,我利用读与写相通之处,让学生写爱心主语。
2.电化教学法,通过多媒体课件创设教学情境,激发学生的学习兴趣及使学生置身于有吸引力的情境中,更好地促进学习。
3.朗读感悟法,体现语文以读为本的教学特点,通过反复品读重点词句,感悟人物内心情感,在朗读中教给学生方法,进行及时评价,激发学生的朗读兴趣,从而提高学生的朗读水平。
4.师生互动法,根据教学目的、课文特点和学生认识发展规律,以问答谈话形式师生进行互动,启发学生利用已有的知识对课文中的主要问题进行思考,得出结论。
学法:采用自主合作探究的学习方式,让学生充分地读,充分地感知、感悟、思考语言材料,从而激发学生的主动意识和进取的学习精神。
课堂气氛的营造至关重要,良好的气氛更易让学生入情、入境,产生心灵的共鸣,尤其导入语所起的作用,是不容忽视的。在第一课时同学们已简单交流搜集的圣诞资料的基础上,我又把精心制作的课件在第二课时一开始播放,让学生说说圣诞节与中国的春节(学生回忆春节欢快的生活),使学生立刻感受到圣诞节在西方国家的孩子们心中的位置就像中国的春节在孩子们心中的地位,这不仅使学生很快进入了文中主人公的生活,感同身受,还为后面的金吉娅用给家人买礼物的钱给一个盼望圣诞老人送给自己洋娃娃的陌生女孩买洋娃娃这一举动的体会做了铺垫。接着引入课题,让学生看老师写课题,读课题,再次提醒学生给是一个多音字,并分清矛与予。然后让学生对课题质疑,从给予树是一棵什么样的树?走进文本。
三年级语文说课稿篇二
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三年级语文说课稿篇三
(一)、教材分析
《秋天的雨》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书,小学语文第五册第三单元的一篇讲读课文,这是一篇抒情意味很浓的散文。文章名为写秋雨,实际在写秋天。课文内容是丰富多彩的,作者抓住秋天的特点,从秋天的到来写起,写了秋天缤纷的色彩,秋天的丰收景象,还有深秋中各种动物、植物准备过冬的情景。把秋雨作为一条线索,将秋天众多的景物巧妙地串起来,从整体上带出一个美丽、丰收、欢乐的秋天。
(二)、教学目标
1、认识本课生字词。
2、有感情地朗读课文,读出对秋天的喜爱和赞美之情。
3、读懂课文内容,感受秋天的美好以及色彩美。
(三)、教学重点、难点
重点:理解课文,体会作者对秋雨的喜爱和赞美之情。
难点:读懂课文内容,了解秋雨特点,感受秋天的美以及色彩美。
抓住重点语句,通过反复品读、深究、讨论,感受秋雨的美。
(一)欣赏图,感受美景,揭示课题
1、观看图,谁来说说这是什么季节的景色?图上画了哪些景物?你喜欢秋天吗?为什么?
2今天,我们一起来学习《秋天的雨》,出示课题,齐读课题。
(二)、初读课文,整体感知
1、用自己喜欢的方式自由读课文,并画出课文的生字、生词。
2、同桌之间互相帮忙认读生字。
3、检查识字情况:幻灯出示词语、句子
(三)、品读课文,感受秋雨的美
1、同桌一起读课文,在秋雨里,你看到了什么?
2、小组合作、交流、讨论:
(1)课文从哪几方面描写秋天的雨?
(2)反馈
(3)朗读体会句子
(4)你觉得秋雨神奇吗?把你喜欢的段落多读几遍。
3、品读第一自然段
(1)谁愿意把第一自然段读给大家听听?(小组读、个别读等形式)
(2)、你觉得秋雨神奇在何处?再次体会秋雨的神奇,读出喜欢之情。
4、品读第二自然段
(1)、自由读第二自然段,把喜欢的语句多读几遍。
(2)、指名说说喜欢这段哪句话?
(3)体会银杏树、枫树的句子。(去词体会,比较句子)
(4)、把描写颜色的词画下来。(幻灯出示练习填空)。
(5)、理解“五彩缤纷”的意思
(6)、同桌交流:你还知道秋天还有哪些颜色吗?想一想按练习的句式说。
(7)、再次读课文,体会秋雨颜色的美。
(四)、拓展延伸
1、秋天是一个美丽的季节,是一个丰收的季节,秋天的美景数也数不清,你还知道有哪些美景?
2、学生交流讨论:说说秋天有哪些美景?(引导学生可模仿课文的说)
(五)、总结
板书起到有条理地帮助学生理解课文的作用,它线索清楚,简单明了,概括性强,因此,我是这样设计的:
是钥匙
11 秋天的雨 有颜料 丰收、快乐
藏起香味
吹起小喇叭
三年级上册语文秋天的雨说课稿2
今天我说课的内容是人教版第五册第三单元的课文《秋天的雨》,题目是《创情境,品秋意》,通过多种方式创设情境,引导学生品味盎然秋意思我的设计思路。我的说课分以下几个环节进行。
本组课文以秋天为专题,从多个角度描写了秋天,处处洋溢着浓浓的秋意。《秋天的雨》是其中一篇文质兼美的文章。作者并没有直接写“雨”,而是以“雨”为线索,将秋天众多的景物巧妙地串联起来,从秋天的到来写起,写了秋天缤纷的色彩,丰收景象,还有各种动物、植物准备过冬的情景。从整体上带出一个美丽、丰收、欢乐的秋天。表达了作者对秋天的喜爱和赞美之情。
课文思路清晰,层次分明,语言生动优美,富有诗情画意。因此我制定了以下的教学目标:
1、认识文中的生字新词,能正确理解“五彩缤纷、一把把”等词语在课文中的含义。初步体会比喻等修辞手法在表情达意中的作用。
2、能初步抓住课文的主要内容,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜爱的部分。
3、感受课文的语言美,体会秋天的美好,激发学生热爱大自然,热爱生活的感情。
其中,使学生通过课文生动的描写,体会秋天的美好,感受课文的语言美是选编这篇课文的主要意图;这也是本片课文的教学重点。课文中那些艺术化的语言,学生难以理解,是教学上的难点。
对于孩子们来说,秋天的美景就在他们身边,但他们却比较缺乏对美的发现,教学中适当选择能展现秋天美景的录像、图片等资源,让学生发现美、欣赏美、体验美、学习美、运用美。并在形式多样的训练中促说、促读、促练、促悟。
同时,不失时机地对学生进行学法指导,教给学生概括文章主要内容的方法,在学习语言的同时运用语言,将读与写巧妙结合起来。并通过读、演、背等实践方法,增强学习兴趣,培养学习能力,达到工具性和人文性的有机统一。
围绕本课的教学内容和教学目标,为突出教学重点、难点,我安排了以下几个教学环节。
(一)激趣导入,欣赏秋色
(二)梳理文脉,体会秋意
(三)品读课文,感悟秋韵
(四)总结全文,升华秋情。
在本课教学的各个环节中,我巧妙运用多媒体教学手段创设情境,激起学生对所学课文的“兴奋点”,达到“课伊始,趣亦生;课进行,趣渐浓;课结束,趣犹存”的境界,让孩子们品味盎然的秋意。
开课伊始,我引入介绍秋天美景的短片创设情境,让学生在视听享受中,导入新课,此时板书课题:秋天的雨。
接着,让学生自读课文,识记生字新词,相机指导“扇”的不同读音:“扇子,扇哪扇哪”,重点指导书写“爽”:先写人,再从左到右,从上到下的顺序写四个撇点。之后,我出每段的第一句描写秋雨特点的句子,并使用课件展示出来。让孩子们自由朗读。
“秋天的雨,是一把钥匙。
秋天的雨,有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。
秋天的雨,藏着非常好闻的气味。
秋天的雨,吹起金色的小喇叭,它告诉大家,冬天快要来了。
秋天的雨,带给大地的是一曲丰收的歌,带给小朋友的手一首欢乐的歌。”
教师相机小结:这是整篇文章缩写成的一首小诗,是文章的线索。再让学生配上优美的音乐读读小诗,教师相机板书关键词:“钥匙、颜色、气味、声音”,以达到理清文脉的目的。此时,融入学法指导,告诉学生:像这样,把每段的意思连起来就是课文的主要内容。然后让学生在教师动情而又富有启发性的导语中自主选择学习内容:“一走进秋天的大门,一幅连续不断的画卷展现在我们眼前,你是想先看看秋雨那缤纷的颜色,闻闻那香甜的气味,还是想听听那动人的声音呢?”此时,以学定教,根据学生的意愿,相机指导教学。这样就进入了第三个环节,品读课文,感悟秋韵。
这部分的学习上教学的重点,也是学生理解的难点。我主要采用的是看一看、读一读、说一说、演一演的方式,不同的段落采用不同的方法进行语言文字训练。
课文的第二自然段描写了秋天的色彩,文字非常优美,引导学生赏秋色时,抓住词语“五彩缤纷”进行教学。先让学生联系课文内容理解词语意思,再通过课件看看黄色的银杏叶、红色的枫叶、金色的田野、各色的菊花和橙红的橘子,让学生深入体会,然后课件出示一组表示颜色多的词,指导学生朗读、记忆,积累语言。
这段文中出现了许多处生动的比喻句,三年级的孩子较难理解,如“你看,它把黄色给了银杏树,黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子,扇哪扇哪,扇走了夏天的炎热。”多美的句子呀!但学生很难一下子感受这种美,我通过多层次的教学,引导学生体验。先出示银杏叶和扇子图片,让学生将二者进行对比,体会它们的“相像”,然后出示银杏叶往下飘落的动态画面,引读,让学生体会“一把把”的含义。
“一片黄黄的叶子像一把小扇子,两片黄黄的叶子像两把小扇子,满树黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子。”
相信,精彩的动画会让抽象变直观,让孩子们在美的情景中将文字的理解化难为易,在此基础上让学生美美地读一读。接着顺势让学生理解其他的比喻句。然后让学生仿写这样的句子,达到以读促写,读写结合的目的。最后,大家跟着动情的音乐齐读第二自然段,练习背诵。这样层层加深学生的体会,是语言的积累,更是情感的升华。
品秋香时,首先展示一幅秋天水果图,让学生看着诱人图画,听教师范读第三自然段。并激发想象“你仿佛闻到了什么好闻的气味?”适时引导“假如你就在硕果累累的树下,你想干什么呢?”这样创设情境,让学生深入体会被那香味勾住的感觉,再让学生把自己的感受融入到朗读之中。
在学习第四段听秋声时,老师和学生共同演绎情境。老师扮成秋雨告诉大家冬天要来的消息,孩子们自主选择自己喜爱的动植物演一演课文内容,体会动植物热热闹闹准备过冬的情景。再练习说话,“秋雨姑娘把冬天要来的消息及时地告诉了大家,你想对她说些什么?”学生在愉快的活动中,在师生对话的情境中,进行口语表达训练,抒发对秋雨的喜爱和赞美之情,并带着这种心情齐读最后一个自然段。
在学完文章之后,借助板书回归整体,总结全文。“秋天的雨像一把神奇的钥匙,给我们打开了秋天的大门,让我们看到了五彩缤纷的颜色,闻到了香香甜甜的气味,听到了冬天要来的消息,给我们带来了丰收和欢乐。”此时板书:丰收、欢乐。
这样线索清晰、简单明了的板书,有利于学生对课文内容的一目了然,帮助学生理清文章思路,理解课文内容。
最后,课件出示一组秋景图,配以轻柔的音乐,引导学生走出文本,走进美丽的大自然,并布置开放性的作业:
背一背:把秋天的美景永远留在脑海里
画一画:自己眼中的秋天
写一些:自己感受到的秋天
这样的作业背、画、写三者结合,能拓展学习资源,拓宽学习渠道。
总之,教学中,我巧妙运用多种手段创设情境,让学生在一幅幅生动的画面中,在一个个鲜活的场景中,在读读、说说、写写中“品味盎然秋意”。
三年级语文说课稿篇四
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三年级语文说课稿篇五
各位尊敬的专家、评委们:
本节课的设计其来有二:一是结合我校的《加强课外阅读,提高学生自读自悟能力》,第二,本课位于第一单元,学生已经学过,所以我把这节课的教学定位在上一节“大阅读课”上,而这正是符合课标要求,加强学生课外阅读量,让学生在课内得法,课外受益。
《做一片美的叶子》是我国著名儿童作家金波爷爷的一篇富有哲理的散文诗,文章语言优美,但蕴涵的道理对于三年级孩子来讲是有一定难度的。当我第一次读这篇文章时,一下子被文章的意韵深深吸引,越读越喜欢,尽管知道这篇文章有好多名教师执教过,自己的教学构思很难超越他们,但因喜欢还是选择这篇课文作为自己阅读课的文本。
1.在读中品词品句,感受叶和树的和谐美。
2.在读后片段仿写,体验读和写的和谐美。
《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践”,“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。”因此,课堂上除了让学生美读课文,还欣赏了金波的另外一篇相类似的美文,通过朗读体会到文章的美,努力实践以学生的“美文朗读”替换教师的“繁讲冗析”,用师生间充满灵性的朗读、对话营造诗情新课堂,让学生乐学愿学。针对教材,针对目标,这堂课的教学我们从三个版块推进:
版块一:赏读旧文,悟情悟理
我一直认为,语文课堂教学是离不开诗意的学习氛围的,因此,开课伊始,我说:“同学们,金波爷爷最喜欢小朋友了,这一辈子为我们写了很多优美的诗歌,编写了好多好多好听的童话故事,其实,同学们也读过金波爷爷的文章,就是我们学过的《做一片美的叶子》就让我们再次来赞美这片美的叶子吧。”当金波画面出现,当学生身置此景,话语便如涓涓流水,潺潺而出,心门似春之柴扉,轻轻洞开。
接下来这一环节的教学,让学生围绕最能打动自己的句子最能引起自己共鸣的句子反复品读,用自己小小的心灵去感受文字背后深邃的意境。在这里攫取一小片段与大家分享:
当学生找出这句话时,我通过课件展示叶在不同季节的不同形态,比如“肥美”、“嫩绿”、“飘零”,然后把文本的这段话变为竖行,成为了诗的格式。色彩鲜明的画面、与书本不同的句型,都唤起了学生学习的欲望,唤起孩子们内心对美的向往和追求。
版块二:品读新文,陶情冶性
当学生阅读的欲望完全被调动起,我及时推荐金波老人在《做一片美的叶子》系列散文诗中的另一篇文章《绿叶》,让孩子们运用刚才学习的方式合作学习。此时,当学生“零距离”触摸、品味作品时,已不再是一个毫无主见、毫无思想的人,阅读转化一种个性化的学习活动。在这个环节的末尾,当学生充分品读后,在树叶的片片繁茂中,我说:“是的,我们每个人都是一片美的叶子,班集体、学校、家乡、祖国就是一棵美的大树,就让我们努力去做一片美的叶子吧。”
版块三:动手实践,拓展延伸
品读完两篇文章,要求学生能按照课文第一部分仿写一段话,此环节的设计,目的是让学生在仿写中感受文字的美,体会文章的内涵。
说说自己的几点感受:
今天我所向大家阐述的,是自己和学校同事在这半个月来研究这节课,在研究信息技术如何有效地与学科整合的痛并快乐着的蝉蜕过程。
正如开始所说,文章语言优美,但蕴涵的道理对于三年级孩子来讲是有一定难度的。那么,如何让刚上三年级的学生从文字中去品味文章内涵,在大家的共同学习中,我慢慢悟出其深刻的内涵:1、“整合”中的“整”,有“调整”、“重整”、“整治”、“整改”等丰富内涵。2、“整合”的目的和意义不仅是为了发挥信息技术的工具功能,而是赋予了新的教育意义。3、通过“整合”促进教学模式的变革,“整合”,是为了更好地实现信息技术教育的目标——培养学生的获取、加工和利用信息的能力。
基于这样的认识,反思之前的教学设计,整个教学环节还是教师在牵引学生,学生在教师预设的情景中被动学习,而不是主动探究。当初的设计意图,就是想通过运用信息技术营造诗情的课堂氛围,让学生感受文章的意韵,感悟文章的内涵,而忽略了培养学生自主探究的能力该如何将现代信息技术整合与优化课堂教学相结合。
于是,有了现在呈现给大家的这节课。
三年级语文说课稿篇六
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三年级语文说课稿篇七
今天我说课的内容是九年义务教育部编版三年级上册第二单元第六课《秋天的`雨》。本课是一篇抒情意味很浓的散文。作者抓住秋天的特点,以秋雨为线索,将秋天众多的景物巧妙的串起来,带出一个美丽、丰收、欢乐的秋天。使学生通过课文生动的描写,体会秋天的美好,感受课文的语言美。这是一篇抒情意味很浓的散文,名为写秋雨,实际在写秋天。课文的内容丰富多彩,作者抓住秋天的特点,从秋天的到来写起,写了秋天缤纷的色彩,秋天的丰收景象,还有深秋中各种动物、植物准备过冬的情景。
课文把秋雨作为一条线索,将秋天众多的景物巧妙地串起来,从整体上带出一个美丽、丰收、欢乐的秋天。因此,我确定了以下教学目标:
1、认识"钥、匙、缤、枚、争、勾、喇、叭、厚、曲、丰"等11个生字。会写"盒、颜、料"等13个字。能读写"颜料、淡黄、丰收、一曲"等词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,读出对秋雨的喜爱和赞美之情,背诵课文第二自然段。
3、喜欢秋天,能用自己喜欢的方式来表现对秋雨的喜爱。
这篇课文语言生动优美,所以,制定此教学目标,重在使学生在读中感受秋天的美好。
引导学生通过抓具体的语言文字,正确、流利有感情地读好课文。使学生通过课文生动的描写,体会秋天的美好,感受课文的语言美。课文使用了多种修辞手法,或把秋雨人格化,或把秋雨比喻成生活中常见的东西和事物,或很含蓄地抒发感情,这些被艺术化了的语言,会给学生造成理解上的困难。引导学生通过语言文字感受课文中描写的秋天美景,体会作者对秋雨的喜爱之情是本课教学的难点。
(一)情境创设法
一位教育家说过:"头脑不是一个要被填满的容器,而是一束需要被点燃的火把。"我充分利用一些教育资源为学生创设丰富多彩的教学情境,使学生能兴致高涨地参与到学习活动中去。
(二)朗读指导法
有感情地朗读课文是阅读教学应达成的重要教学目标,老师必须有策略地对朗读进行指导。
(三)多媒体辅助教学法
我将合理运用多媒体,以情景助读。
课文的语言生动优美,非常适于朗读,叶圣陶先生说:"美文需美读。"所以,我指导学生采用自读自悟、情境朗读、边读边想象画面等学习方法,以学生为主体、教师为主导、训练为主线,通过多种形式的读,在读中积累、读中感悟、读中运用。
作为第一课时,我这样安排:说秋天——体会秋雨的清凉与温柔——总体把握,统领全文——感受秋天的美景,理解五彩缤纷(读中体会秋雨给大地带来的美景,感受语言美。)
怎样才能突破难点?怎样让学生读好课文?怎样让学生去感受,去领会?
从时间性来讲,已经过时了。要是正合时节的话,就可让学生从生活中(如去找找秋天,去画画秋天,去写写秋天等一系列的活动。)去体验,去感知。有了生活的阅历,再来上这篇课文,可能更容易些。由于条件的限制,只有我自己尽可能的去给学生创造环境,营造气氛,(整个教学过程设制一个背景音乐,以图片去感染熏陶学生,潜移默化地影响学生的情感、情趣。)让学生在富有诗意的情境中,去学习凝聚着作家灵感、激情的文字,去品悟文章的语言美,去感悟秋天的美好。
在新旧课标交替过程中,给学生一个展示自我的舞台,提升语言实践能力,尊重学生的独特体验,读出兴趣与感情、意义与启示,更应该注重的是让学生从读中积累语言文字,从读中去感受。这来得很重要。
(1)注重"积累"
让学生从读中积累,说中积累,这些过程,在我的课中这样安排了一些内容:如:"它把黄色给了银杏树,黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子,扇哪扇哪,扇走了夏天的炎热。""它把红色给了枫树,红红的枫叶像一枚枚邮票,飘哇飘哇,邮来了秋天的凉爽。"这两句在句式上是一样的,学了一句,就等于学了两句。安排一点点时间,让学生选择性地背一背,这其实就是一个积累的过程。
讲到菊花时,让学生来补白,说说菊花的其他颜色,再概括地用一个词来说说这些颜色,学生肯定会用上学过的词语来说。(像今天他们就说出了"五彩缤纷""五颜六色""五光十色")也是一个积累的过程,同时还是对所学知识的形象再现。
最后让学生把喜欢的词语和句子找出来,去读读,背背,以便今后写作。这又是一个积累的过程。
之前,我还想过放一个让学生写的过程,可以让学生仿写一两句话。但课文写得那么美,那么诗情画意,说实在,我们老师去写也未必能写好,让学生去写就更难了。要去引导写好,我没有这个把握。
(2)以读带说,以说带读
以读带说,以说带读去体会秋天的美好,感受课文的语言美。课文中多数词语是以联系语言环境来理解的。比如第二自然段的"五彩缤纷",这个成语比较抽象,但是当我们读完了这一段,眼前浮现出黄色的银杏树、红红的枫叶、金色的田野和美丽的菊花时,就自然而然地知道五彩缤纷指的是什么意思了。课文的语言很美,有些句子富有诗意,需要好好体会品味。如"秋天的雨,是一把钥匙。……把秋天的大门打开了。"先读,再说,说了再读。有了感受去读课文,感觉就出来了。"秋天的雨,有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。""黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子,扇哪扇哪,扇走了夏天的炎热。""红红的枫叶像一枚枚邮票,飘哇飘哇,邮来了秋天的凉爽。"理解这些句子,一要联系上下文和自己平时的生活积累,二要反复朗读品味。
课文使用了多种修辞手法,或把秋雨人格化,或把秋雨比喻成生活中常见的东西和事物,或很含蓄地抒发感情。这么美的文章,我在教学时,有一点感触很深:书到用时方恨少。教学时,觉得自己的语言真的太平乏了,需要引导学生去读、去说时,我没有更多的词汇、更多的语句来表达。看来自己真的该多读读书了!
新课标指出:在发展语言能力的同时,发展思维能力,激发想象力和创造潜能。在品读第三自然段时,我要求学生闭上眼,通过引述让他们仿佛闻到秋雨藏着的气味,并读出来。再让他们小组讨论,秋雨里还藏着什么香味?(课件出示)请学生当当小导游,带领我们参观秋天的果园,对于三年级学生来说,如何自由准确地表达内心的想法还存在一定的问题,因此我就出示了这样的例子(课件出示),为学生思维的表达作出了实例示范,这时的学生也许会说:"板栗树上的板栗球露出了笑脸,板栗们趁此机会溜出来了"等一些句子。此时的我会充当学生忠实的听众,引领学生由阅读迁移到感受生活,思考生活,从而发现生活之美,让学生们明白:这样美的语言我也可以说出来。
在品读第四自然段时,(课件)顺学而导,以学定教,采用"创设情境"的方式来理解、品味本段的语言文字。首先告诉学生秋雨是个关心别人的好孩子,瞧!它吹起了金色的小喇叭,它会对好朋友关心的说些什么呢?激发学生兴趣盎然地将书面语言转化为口头语言。再让孩子们当当森林中的广播员,替秋雨姑娘广播广播!设想有哪些动植物听到了?最后让学生在小组内进行表演,不知不觉中实现对语言的感悟和积累,使学生在与文本的对话过程中超越文本,享受着创造的快乐,同时也培养了他们语言的创新能力。
指名朗读第五自然段,用以评促读的方式让学生读好这段话。联系全文内容,让学生思考回答:为什么说秋天的雨带给小朋友的是一首欢乐的歌?先在四人小组内讨论,然后集体交流。引导学生拓展活动:美丽而又丰收的秋天已经来到了我们的身边,学了这篇课文后,此时同学们最想做的又是什么事?(教师可根据学生的兴趣爱好,在课余组织指导学生开展观察活动,为语文园地的教学活动先作铺垫。)
这堂课的板书简明扼要地反映了课文的主要内容,脉络清楚,丰收和快乐两个词语点明了课文的中心,深化了文章的主题。
总之,这节课的设计,我通过多种方法创设师生之间、生生之间、师生与文本之间自由、开放、弘扬个性的课堂氛围,实现了"三个课堂"的有机结合,努力使学生在饶有趣味和充满情感的情境中轻松愉快地接受美的熏陶,提高语文能力,真正体现了语文教学工具性和人文性的有机统一。
三年级语文说课稿篇八
这篇课文是俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰的一篇童话。描述了地球上发生了大旱灾,许多人和动物都焦渴而死,一个小姑娘抱着水罐出门为生病的母亲找水,爱心使水罐一次又一次地发生着神奇的变化,最后水罐里涌出了一股巨大的清澈又新鲜的水流,从水罐里跳出的七颗钻石升到了天上,变成了七颗星星。这个短短的童话故事,寄寓着作者的道德期盼和某种社会理想:无私广博的爱能带来意想不到的奇迹,爱心能为世界创造美好的未来;爱心是永恒的,它像星星一样晶莹闪烁,普照人间。
读了课文,最初的认识是爱贯穿了始终!但总觉得认识不够深入,后又细读几遍,头脑中冒出了“生命”一词,对,这是用“生命”搭建的爱!
1、复习导入──提出研学思路:
一上来,就直奔中心,扣住学生的心弦。我设计这样两个问题:
⑴这七颗钻石是从哪里来的?还记得这只水罐在故事中又发生了哪些变化呢?(出示一只水罐)
⑵真是一只神奇的水罐!到底是什么魔力使水罐发生了一次又一次的变化呢?
这些问题,意在激起学生的探究欲望。另外,文中除了神奇的水罐外,还有“水”也是至关重要的,这不是普通的水,而是生命之水。我用这样的问题把学生带入到童话中:
是呀,水是多么珍贵呀!可是水呢,这生命之水又在哪里呢?眼看着旱灾将毁灭一切时,一个奇迹发生了。一天夜里,一位小姑娘竟意外地得到了满满一罐子清亮清亮的水。这罐水是怎么来的呢?请小朋友认真读读课文第2自然段,边读边想,可以用笔划划关键词句。
2、引领体悟──爱是变化的力量:
对妈妈的爱,对小动物的爱,对陌生人的爱,妈妈对孩子的爱……一切的爱使水罐不断变化着。这部分是阅读理解的重点,也是难点。变化是一次一次地在升级,怎样让学生能深入地理解语言呢?我着重引导学生来感悟理解“小姑娘对妈妈的爱。”让学生先读课文,然后说说你知道了什么?扣住“夜里”“哪儿”“喜出望外”等词语来展开丰富的想象,意在丰满小姑娘在孩子心中的形象,不断挖掘出文本中蕴涵的浓浓情义来。
最后通过朗读体会小姑娘对妈妈的一片孝心,真是这份真挚的爱感动了命运之神。使她拥有了这一罐清亮的水。
为让学生更好地把握“爱心”这一主题,可以引导学生比较几个故事情节:小姑娘为母亲找水,小姑娘分水给小狗喝,母亲让水给小姑娘喝,小姑娘把水让给过路人,从而得出“爱心”主题。应引导学生重点理解水罐的最后一次变化。首先,最后一次变化应是在前几次变化的基础上的,如果前面任何一次选择有违“爱心”,水罐里都不可能跳出七颗钻石,涌出清澈又新鲜的水流。为帮助理解这次变化的重要性,可让学生结合第一自然段来想象爱心带来的神奇变化:地球上发生了大旱灾,大地一片荒芜的景象,而现在从水罐里涌出了一股巨大的清澈又新鲜的水流,人、动物、植物乃至大地将会……可引导学生想象久旱逢甘露的美好景象,还可以让学生想象,如果没有“爱心”,世界会变成什么样?从而帮助学生理解体会这篇童话的内涵。也可以让学生结合生活实际,结合自己了解到的关于“爱心”的故事来谈谈爱心的重要性,从而使学生受到熏陶和感染。
3、延伸阅读──爱是真实的奇迹:
虽然爱的内容不同,但爱的意义是相同的,是爱创造了故事中一个又一个的奇迹。学到这儿,学生对课文语言已经有了很深的理解。但仅仅是了解文中故事,明白变化的原因是“爱”。对作者的意图还不甚理解。所以,我向学生提出疑问:
⑴为什么不把钻石留给小姑娘她们,而让它飞上天变成了星星呢?
(让爱的光芒照亮世界的每个角落,照进每个人的心中;告诉我们,只要心中充满爱,就会发生奇迹,充满希望;播种爱,就会收获爱……要像小姑娘一样,都有一颗美好的心。由爱而生的七颗钻石化成北斗星,就是告诉人们,让爱成为你心中光明的指路星)
⑵读完这篇感人的故事,你想做些什么呢?
让学生结合实际谈生活中感人的事,明白爱是真实的奇迹。在我们生活中到处有爱,到处有奇迹发生。所有这一切都在“爱心”中发展,这样的爱都是用生命编织的!板书的最后,就完成一颗“红红的爱心”。
三年级语文说课稿篇九
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三年级语文说课稿篇十
《家是什么》是三年级第二学期第四单元的课文,这篇课文极富真情,笔墨不多,却情感真挚,语言浅显易懂,但耐人寻味。我主要抓住“家是一个充满亲情的地方”这条主线,通过富翁有别墅却没有家,热拉尔虽然无家可归,但有女儿就有家这两个故事揭示“家”的含义,“家”是一个充满亲情的地方。我主要是从以下几方面着手教学的:
这篇课文的关键是要让学生走进文本,设身处地的感受和理解。本文的故事简单,但真正要让学生懂却比较难。所以一开始,我通过教师讲故事,配合媒体画面音乐,使他们较快地进入故事情景中。
在课后拓展阶段,我联系了今年春运,那场大雪给我们带来惊喜的同时,也考验着中国的春运。我们班也有许多外地的小朋友,他们在春节回家的途中也遇到了类似的事情,加上媒体的宣传,许多学生是有感受,了解的。所以在课后拓展中,播放春节前广州火车站人山人海的场面,以及滞留旅客满怀期望的眼神,再一次调动了学生的情绪。
这篇课文生字只有3个,所以在学习的过程中,我进行了随机渗透。有几个词语也比较难理解,本课中我采用多样理解的方式,使学生不知不觉中,到达对课文的认知。如通过出示竹篱茅舍、高堂华屋的图片,使学生直观的理解这两个词语的意思;通过故事讲解,引读等理解“离散丧生,悲喜交集,辗转数地”,通过提出问题理解“无家可归”。
语文课要有语文味,这是我们一直在强调的。最有效的方法就是多读多诵,通过学生的朗读,引导学生对课文进行理解、感悟和积累。一开始我让学生整体感知课文,找出文中具体描写家是什么的句子。再读读重点小节,划出让你感动的句子,说说自己的感受到,理解后,再进行反复诵读,回到家是什么。其实这一个句子也贯穿了我整堂语文课的教学,反复出现。加深感悟。通过理解“然而”表示转折的词语朗读带有转折及反问的句子。同时增加了读的形式,个别读,齐读,男女生读,师生合作读等多种方式,激发学生读的兴趣,积累语言,感悟道理。
语文课应该积极拓展学生的思维,让学生通过丰富的想象畅游在语文天地。复述是本课学习的重点,也是难点,父女俩再见面会说些什么,做些什么呢?根据课文目标,让学生想象:将父女俩见面时的情景说具体。以及热拉尔冒着哪些生命危险寻找女儿,感受他为了找到家不顾生命安危。想象富翁为什么觉得自己没有家体会他的孤独等,抓住契机,进行想象和说话训练。
三年级语文说课稿篇十一
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