在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇一
我首先板书“心愿”问:心愿指什么?“学生回答:“就是心中的愿望。”那么你有没有心愿呢?让学生联系自身实际明白心愿是什么?其次明白云雀是什么样的一个鸟?我在《现代汉语规范词典》找到了解释:鸟,赤褐色,有黑色斑纹,嘴又尖又小,翅膀大,能高飞,叫声嘹亮动听。从这种解释中,我们可以看出作者写这篇文章,所列的事件不是一种随意的假想,并没有违反一些规则。如果云雀自身不具备飞得高的特点,文中的“那飞到一片沙漠的上空”、“飞到一条大河的上空”,就缺少了“真实”(这是一种虚构的真实),而课文中云雀妈妈与小云雀的对话很美,仔细想一想,用我们大脑去听听,感觉有种嘹亮动听的存在,这其实也是一种“真实”。
云雀的心愿是到沙漠去种树,让沙漠变成绿洲。为什么会有这样的心愿呢?然后让学生跟着云雀一起去看看。抓住“森林实在是太重要了,因为——”这条主线展开教学,并且以云雀妈妈和小云雀的心情变化这条暗线作为辅助,这样就使主题凸显了,并且帮助学生理清文章的脉络,把握文章的要点。
这是一篇优美的童话故事。文章通篇采用拟人化的写作方法,融科学知识、优美语言、思想启迪于一体,生动有趣,富有艺术魅力。我让学生分角色朗读课文,在有感情的朗读中体会到砍伐森林的危害以及森林的重要,同时也感受文章语言的生动形象。这样,学生在朗读中表达出自己的理解和感悟,在相机评价中更加深学生对砍伐森林危害的认识,激发他们对这种行为的痛恨之情。
有效的句式训练,可以让学生更好地理解课文内容,也可以提高学生的语言表达能力。根据教学中出现的“可以……也可以……”让学生练习造句,既让学生巩固了对森林作用的理解记忆,也让他们在口头造句时锻炼了自己的语言表达能力。真可谓是一举两得。
在课文教学完成后,我安排了这样一项训练:学了这篇课文,如果你再见到有人在乱砍滥伐森林,你会怎样去劝说他们呢?听后,学生纷纷举手回答。有的同学说:“你们不能再砍伐森林了,要不然我们的土地都会变成沙漠,你们就会饿死。”有的同学说:“你们要是再乱砍森林,就会被洪水淹死。”还有的同学说:“森林是大水库,是空调器,它给我们人类带来这么多的好处,我们应该感谢它,保护它,不应该破坏它,砍伐它。”透过这些精彩的回答,可见学生通过课文的学习,已经受到了很深刻的环保教育,水到渠成地完成了由书本知识到思想认识的迁。
教学中我设计了几个发散思维的点,如:想象茂密的森林是什么样子的?同学们想想小动物们在鸟语花香的大森林里无忧无虑的生活着,想象那种幸福生活的场面,从而意识到森林的重要性。再如:奔腾而汹涌的黄河水像脱缰的野马咆哮着奔涌而来,他们会冲向哪里?面对着灾难中求生的人们,你想对他们说些什么等等的问题,引发了学生的思维,带动了学生语言的表达,培养了想象力的发展。
当然,教学中还存在不足,为了使学生在朗读的同时充满激情,我不断的变换着朗读的方式,指名读、男女生读、分组读、比赛读等,同学们的朗读激情非常充沛,但发现一个问题,学生只是为读而读,没有用心、用情去读,导致学生心不在焉、缺乏目的性,没有读出感情。今后还要更好地抓字词句,凸显语文课上的语文味。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇二
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇三
学习了《云雀的心愿》一课,学生都明确了云雀的心愿:到沙漠去植树,把沙漠重新变成绿洲。这时突然有一位学生举手提问。
生:老师,云雀的心愿能实现吗?(这一问激起千层浪,学生议论纷纷)
师:这位同学问得非常好。云雀的心愿能不能实现呢?我们大家来讨论一下,认为能或不能都要说出理由。
生:我认为不能。云雀那么小,靠它把一颗一颗种子衔去种,不知要等到哪年哪月呢?
生:我认为能。课文中讲云雀和它的伙伴一起去,不是靠它一个人。人多力量大。
生:我认为不能。沙漠里风沙那么厉害,云雀还没飞到就给风沙刮跑了。
生:我也认为不能。这是童话故事。童话是编出来的,不是现实。(说“能”的同学越来越少)
师:云雀的力量是太小了,沙漠的风沙又太厉害了,有没有别的动物来帮忙呢?(学生们一下子又纷纷举起了小手)
生:小兔会来帮忙,小兔喜欢大森林。
生:老虎会来帮忙,老虎是森林里的大王。
师:除了这些小动物,还会有谁来帮忙呢?你们会去吗?为什么?
生:我会去,因为森林是个大水库,是大空调器。森林实在是太重要了。
生:我会去,森林能为我们提供新鲜的空气。
师:你们真好。除了同学们会去,还有哪些人会去呢?
生:所有学了这篇课文的小朋友都会去。
生:我会让我周围的小朋友都去。
生:社会上的人也会去的。我从报纸上看到现在许多沙漠地区已经在植树造林了。
生:对,我也在电视里看到过。
师:是啊,现在人们都知道了森林的重要性,于是大家都会行动起来植树造林,把沙漠变成绿洲,让森林为人类造福。那么你们说,云雀的心愿能实现吗?
生:(异口同声地)能!
【反思】
学生的知识不是靠简单接受得来的,而是每个学生依据已有的知识和经验建构的,也就是说把新知识纳入到原有知识之中,从而使原有的认知结构更加完善,或者得到整合和发展。在这一建构过程中,学生的原有认知与新认知肯定会产生矛盾与冲突,从而引发思考,也就是反思。正因为如此,课标指出:“要利用阅读期待、阅读反思和批判等环节,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。”
在以上学习过程中,学生把新学来的知识“云雀到沙漠植树,把沙漠变成绿洲”与原有认知“云雀的力量小”、“风沙厉害”、“童话故事”等进行对比,引发了批判性反思“云雀的心愿能实现吗?”我首先抓住这一契机作出肯定,然后拓展学生的思维空间,由云雀拓展到小动物,由小动物拓展到人,由课堂拓展到社会。把云雀的心愿拓展为所有动物,所有地球公民的心愿。植树造林,不应仅仅是云雀的行为,而应是所有地球公民的行动。因此,学生自然而然地得出结论:在所有地球公民的共同努力下,云雀的心愿一定能实现。这样就使得学生原有的认知得到了完善和发展。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇四
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇五
我教学的内容是人教版二年级上册的一篇浅显易懂的童话故事《风娃娃》,文章语言生动,富有儿童情趣,我意图采用贴近儿童的教学语言,变换不同的教学手段,抓住重点字词和句子训练来努力完成这堂课的教学,使学生学有所得。但是通过教学发现自己在教学中虽然有很满意的地方,也存在着许多不足。
一、满意之处:
1、扎实做好字词巩固,为读好课文打好基础。
学习课文内容之前,我设计了巩固字词这一环节,把学生容易读错和难读的字词制成卡片,通过“带读”的方式在全班进行识记,同学们表现得很积极纷纷举手,不但读音准确,声音也很宏亮,达到了预想的效果。
2、培养学生自主学习,自己钻课文,充分发挥学生的主观能动性。
教学课文时,我让学生自读课文,找出风娃娃做了那几件事,通过阅读课文,学生很快找出风娃娃做的事情,并能用三个字准确的概括每一件事,接着用“风娃娃为什么吹,是怎样吹的”这一问题引领学生学习,使学生每一部分都有章可循。
挖掘文本的空白处,进行想想说话。教学的最后一个环节围绕“风娃娃帮人们做事,人们为什么要责怪他?”这一问题展开讨论,接着让学生说说“你想对风娃娃说些什么呢?”目的是让孩子说说自己对课文的感受,培养一种良好的阅读习惯。
二、不足之处:
1、朗读指导还要多一点。
由于第一课时么偶有处理好,在品读第二自然段时,学生总有丢字、添字的现象,为了使学生读好这一段,我采取了分句指导。抓住“慢慢转动、断断续续”和句子“他深深地吸了一口气,使劲向风车吹去。”中的“深深吸、使劲吹”这些关键词进行指导,为了使学生体会“吸”和“吹”,我采用了师范读生表演的手段让学生能边听边体会风是怎样吹得,可是在找学生读这句话时却平淡无味,似乎前面的范读一点作用也没起,会读这一段时,我采用了指名读和齐读两种方式,学生好像没听清要求,在齐读时各读各的,效果很不好,见此情景我立即让学生停了下来,因为怕耽误后面的学习,所以没让学生在读这段。学生就这样没读完就进入了下一段的学习,回想此情景我觉得自己课前预设还不够充分,应在读的指导上再下点功夫。在读通、读顺的基础上,读出应有的语气。再来感悟读。本想让学生用学习第二自然段的方法学习第三自然段,因为二三两段的句式是相同的,在学生自读时要求学生边读边画相关句子,可能学生没有接触过这种学习方法,巡视一周只有一个学生画对了,致使课堂气氛变的冷清了,不论怎么引,学生也读不上去。这两个精彩的段落就这样平淡的读了过去。
2、没有留给学生充分的时间进行写字。因为教学中没有很好的把握时间,在教学二三段时时间过长,致使后三段匆匆而过,在写字时只写了一个,流于形式,没有起到真正的写字指导效果。
3、学习不能脱离实际生活,应和生活相联系。教学中没有充分利用省略号这一说话契机而是一带而过,错过了这精彩的一幕。
4、语言过于罗嗦,因为怕学生听不清自己的要求,总是一遍又一遍的重复,还有一些过渡语不够精炼,一些问题缺乏准确度,致使课堂生成没有把握住。
讲课如写诗,功夫在诗外。在今后的课堂上,我会不断的学习,勤于反思,争取上好每一节课,提高教学效率。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇六
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇七
课件今天我讲了第8课《月亮的心愿》,孩子们收获多多,我上得也很开心。《月亮的心愿》这篇优美的童话故事,以月亮的内心变化为线索,引出了要关心、体贴父母的情感,是一篇充满温情的课文,对现在的孩子来说还是很有教育意义。课文这么的贴近生活,怎样让这些浸泡在爱当中长大的孩子的的心灵受到真正的触动呢?
上课伊始,我先从课题入手,给学生质疑的机会,孩子问题提的很准,“月亮的心愿是什么呢?”为了让孩子自己能寻找到答案,必须把课文读好。因此我先让孩子们读课文,读准字音,在课文情境中认识生字,然后出示文中词语,带拼音读,去掉拼音读,指名读、齐读、开火车读、跳读等多种方法,我觉得通过复现巩固学字,孩子们认字较快,掌握也较好,而且通过做游戏,也使他们在游戏中巩固了生字,强化了他们的记忆。初读课文,要求孩子借助拼音读准字音,读通句子,在此基础上,以月亮的感情变化为线索,指导他们有感情地朗读,通过不同形式的读:自读、互读、听读、齐读、分角色读,逐步加深了对课文内容的理解,清楚了月亮的情感变化的原因,明白了:
(1)月亮为什么要和太阳商量,让明天有个好天气?
(2)月亮为什么又希望明天下雨?
(3)月亮的心愿是什么?小女孩的心愿是什么?
这样不但能提高孩子的读书识字的能力而且提高了他们读书感悟的能力,同时也潜移默化地培养了孩子的语文表达能力。在落实读的同时,要积极引导孩子们进行自读、互读,让学生体验成功的喜悦,增强自信心,使其爱读、乐读、读好。教师在教学中还必须做到心中有学困生,要做到耐心帮助和积极鼓励相结合。如有些孩子,胆小且学习成绩差,叫他读课文时,不是念错字,就是加字、落字,一句话往往重复几遍才以读对。此时教师决不能急躁,要不断地提醒、鼓励。当然,在这节课上,在读月亮担心发愁的语气时,孩子们读得不到位。我想如果把学生引导的更深一些,把自己当成月亮,读出自己发愁时的语气的话,就会比较容易让孩子们接受,把文中的对话部分读得更好。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇八
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇九
《月亮的心愿》是人教版新课标教材一年级下册第二单元的一篇课文。本单元是以家庭亲情为主题,本课侧重对学生进行关心父母,心中有他人的生活情感的体验教育。本课故事情节富有幻想,发人深思。与学生的实际生活息息相关。因此,在让学生认识字、词熟读课文之后,我决定,在这篇课文的学习中创设问题情境进行激疑:月亮为什么会改变心愿?我想抓住学生思维的热点和疑点,让学生快乐地参与到学习中来,与月亮对话,与太阳公公对话,与雷公公对话。并让学生在对话过程中结合自己的生活体验,不断的感悟和品味,把书本的语言内化为自己的语言。教学中,重点采用了角色朗读和角色表演的方式进行。
我注重调动学生直接生活的经验,通过创设情境对话,让学生通过看图,从有限的画面想到无限的画外。从而来畅谈自己在郊游前的激动心情。让学生从文本走进生活,再从生活走入文本,实现文本和生活的有机结合。创设情境:月亮姐姐怎样去跟太阳公公商量的,让学生体会“商量”应该是怎样的一种语气,让学生在理解的基础上运用到自己的口语交际中,同时也感受到月亮姐姐的美好心愿。语文新课标指出,让课文的学习和生活的体验相结合。教学中我抓住学生天真浪漫、富有幻想,他们期待与花儿对话
与鸟儿齐鸣,与鱼儿同游,与风儿共舞。针对他们的共性,在本片段的学习中抓住学生思维的热点,让学生快乐地参与到学习中来。
根据学生不同的回答,我就让学生闭上眼睛,进行举手表决。和第一位同学一样的请举手。刷!我看到大部分学生的手都举起来了。不举手的同学请站起来。然后让学生睁开眼睛。此时我告诉学生我加入到站起来的同学当中。告诉同学们我发现了我们班中的十个小月亮。此时我看到举手的同学都瞪大了眼睛,我感觉到了他们的疑虑,其实,这是他们真实的反映。从这里我看到了,学生真实的内心世界。通过学生走进文本进行换位思考,角色的扮演,和朗读的感悟让学生的心灵得碰撞,情感得到升华。
我让学生通过朗读,在朗读中感悟。通过不同方式的朗读和小组讨论之后,学生们有了初步的认识和理解。说出了自己的情感。从这让我更感觉到朗读的重要性。在这个环节的教学中,通过朗读学生感受到了月亮的心愿。这里我遗忘了一个地方,就是什么是“艳阳天”我没有给孩子们进行解释。这是我的一个失误。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇十
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇十一
《云雀的心愿》苏教版四下课文,这是一篇童话故事,讲的是小云雀跟着妈妈飞出森林,一路上看到森林被砍伐后,有的地方变成了沙漠,有的地方河水泛滥成灾,心里很难过。听了妈妈的话后,小云雀明白了保护森林的重要性。这篇文章,既有故事性、趣味性,又有深刻的教育意义。根据这个特点,我是这样进行教学的:
第一,理解课题,抓住文章的中心——云雀的心愿是什么?为什么会产生这样的心愿?
第二,讲故事,明条理。小云雀和妈妈外出,看到了什么?产生什么想法?
第三,明道理,讲心愿。森林如此重要,要多植树,保护环境。
尤其在讲到森林重要性的时候,让学生结合身边的生活环境和以前的知识:夏天树下凉快;铁路旁种植树木,减少噪音,有利于人们健康;森林里的空气很清新;树多了,灰尘少了等进一步了解:森林太重要了!
为了进一步让学生明确破坏森林的重要性,我布置这样一项作业:办一份“保护环境,珍爱森林”的手抄报。
这堂课改变了以往的教学模式,以故事的发生,发展、结局,让学生讲述。所以学生的朗读很少。下节课补上。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇十二
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇十三
《云雀的心愿》教学反思 《云雀的心愿》是一篇童话故事。讲的是小云雀跟着妈妈飞出森林,一路上看到森林被砍伐后,有的地方变成了沙漠,有的地方河水泛滥成灾,心里很难过。听了妈妈的话,小云雀懂得了保护森林的重要。针对教材的特点,我主要抓住以下几个方面进行教学:
云雀的心愿是什么?为什么云雀会有这样的心愿?我引导学生快速浏览课文,从文中找出云雀产生这一心愿的原因,点出关键句:森林实在是太重要了!小云雀又为什么会说“森林实在是太重要了”呢?它是从哪里感受到森林重要的呢?这是本文的教学重点,所以我的教学设计又围绕着这一问题展开,让学生选择适合自己的学习方式学习,读读想想,从文中寻找答案。这样设计教学,目的在于培养学生抓住重点词句概括课文内容的能力,并帮助他们理清课文脉络,把握文章的要点,为进一步深入学习课文、领悟课文精髓奠定了基础。
生动的课件能再现、强化、传递教学内容,生动的画面会引起学生学习的兴趣,激活他们的思维、联想、想象、情感的活动。这一案例,我根据教学内容制作了一些幻灯片,“森林变成贫瘠的沙漠;洪水泛滥成灾”这些画面给学生带来了深深的震撼,他们在情境中感知了砍伐森林的危害之大,帮助学生深入理解了课文内容,让他们有感而发,并与作者发生情感共鸣,以此表述心中的愿望。
书本知识毕竟是有限的,对于语文学科来说,更多更广的学问来源于课外。为此我让学生交流讨论:我们能为保护树木,保护环境做些什么?打破课堂内外的界限,将语文学习与生活紧密相联,激起学生关注社会,主动参与环保的意识,使语文走向生活大课堂。
这是一篇优美的童话故事。文章通篇采用了拟人化的写作方法,融科学知识、优美语言、思想启迪于一体,生动有趣,富于艺术魅力。我让学生分角色朗读课文,在有感情的朗读中体会到砍伐森林的危害及森林的重要作用,同时也感受课文语言的生动形象。这样,学生在朗读中表达出自己的理解和感悟,在相机评价中,更加深学生对砍伐森林危害的认识,激发他们对这种行为的痛恨之情。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇十四
《月亮的心愿》是新课程语文一年级下册第二单元第八课。本单元课文的教育思想以“我爱我家”为主题,意在宏扬尊敬长辈、孝敬父母的优良品德。本篇课文是一篇优美动人的童话故事,在教学方法过程的设计中,应在力求扎实语文基本功(识字、写字、读文)的基础上,引导学生去自主学习、感悟,以体会文章的思想内容。
根据本课的设计以及本节课实际实施的情况与效果,特做以下反思:
好的开头是成功的一半。在导入这一环节,我先板书“心愿”,为了让孩子对“心愿”一词有所理解,我先说了一下我的心愿,然后让学生说说自己的心愿,这样不但加深了学生对“心愿”的理解,同时也为能顺利成功的上好课做好了铺垫。
本课需要认识的字有十四个。我采用了小组合作学习的方式认读生字、识记生字,比一比那个小组学得认真,记得牢固。这样的过程,让学生不仅有了识字的兴趣,而且还扎扎实实的学习了生字,一举两得。
教学本课,把重点放在引导学生有感情地朗读课文、感悟课文所蕴含的思想感情上。通过请孩子们仔细观察月亮的表情图,以不同形式的读:自读、互读、听读、齐读、分角色读,逐步加深了对课文内容的理解,清楚了月亮情感变化的原因,明白了:
(1)月亮为什么希望明天有个好天气?
(2)月亮为什么又希望明天下雨?
(3)月亮的心愿是什么?小女孩的心愿是什么?这样不但能提高孩子的读书识字的能力而且提高了他们读书感悟的能力,同时也潜移默化地培养了孩子的语文表达能力。在落实读的同时,要积极引导孩子们进行自读、互读,让学生体验成功的喜悦,增强自信心,使其爱读、乐读、读好。
本节课还有很多让我不满意的地方:
1、学生说话训练设计不够。月亮跟太阳公公商量商量,是怎么商量的?分角色演一演,使更多学生得到说话的机会,从中体会月亮的人情味。
2、本节课后半节,有些学生学习的兴致不高。今后还要善于激发学生的参与课堂的兴趣。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇十五
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇十六
《月亮的心愿》是新课程第一册语文第二单元的课文,本单元是以家庭亲情为主题,本课侧重对学生进行关爱父母,心中有他人的情感体验教育。《月亮的心愿》一课故事情节富有幻想,发人深思。与学生的实际生活息息相关。课文以"月亮的心愿"为题,道出人们的一种美好的心愿.在执教时,根据低年级好奇,好动,好表现的特点,让学生在不了解课文的同时,先说说自己的心愿.再通过读,图,创设各种生活情景,让学生自觉,主动的投入文本之中,让学生用心灵去感悟月亮那美好而善良的心愿.在思维和情感的震撼中,学生领会了文本那美好的情操。
我上的是本课的第一教时,一开始,我先在黑板上写了个愿,请学生认,有一个学生不认得,我又找个学生来认,然后请学生给愿组词,根据学生回答,板书心愿,再读一读这个词语,问学生:你有哪些心愿?学生顿时活跃起来,争先恐后地举起了小手。“知道吗?月亮也有个小小的心愿,究竟是什么呢?答案就藏在这篇文章中,等待爱读书的孩子去思考、去发现。”我说。这么一来,就在每个学生的脑海里悬起了一个大大的问号,把学生阅读的胃口吊起来了。孩子们马上打开书,聚精会神地读了起来。
低段的识字教学对于任何一个孩子来说都至关重要,有了识字的兴趣就能主动识字,不断地增加识字量。孩子们也能从中获取识字的快乐,增强学习语文的兴趣与自信心,从而为学好语文打下基础。就我们目前的识字教学来说,如何让孩子在短短的课堂教学中初步认识要求识记的(一下都有12至14个)生字,我在《月亮的心愿》第一课时反复出现要认会的字,卡片出示带拼音的生字,再把这些生字放到课文词语(带拼音)认,再去拼音认这些词语,再认卡片中的词语,再去拼音认单个的词语,这样一来,当堂课学生就能认会很多字,为学习课文打下了扎实的基础。本课还有很多轻声的读法,对一年级学生来说,有一定难度,我把它们一个个找出来,写在黑板上,领读,让学生反复跟读。本课还有一个难点,一部分对话没有提示语,我也把他们写在黑板上,让学生联系上下文,弄懂这些话分别是谁说的,师引读提示语,生读对话。这样,很快就把课文的脉洛理清楚了。
1、学生说话训练设计不够,在教学第二节时,可以让学生议一议月亮看到小女孩春游的准备这么充分,会怎么想呢?月亮跟太阳公公商量商量,是怎么商量的,分角色演一演,使更多学生得到说话的机会,从中体会月亮的人情味。
2、可以简单地做些课件,引入课文插图,便于激发学生的兴趣,吸引学生的注意力。本节课后半节,有些学生学习的兴致不高。
《心愿》教学反思简短篇十七
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《心愿》教学反思简短篇十八
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