在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇一
一设计简单的教学程序
语文教学专家提出了“简简单单教语文”这一观点。为了这个“简单”,我背后做了“不简单”的事情:收集很多关于赵州桥的资料,例如有关它的历史,它的歌曲,以及此刻的以前的、赵州桥的图片,赵州桥的结构特点,还有地震中的赵州桥,洪水后的赵州桥等等。解读完课文,赵州桥的形象、特点已深深地烙印在我的脑海中。最终我设计了简单的教学程序,由一个词“世界闻名”为切入点引出三个特点:“雄伟、坚固、美观”,再根据这三个词去学句学段学篇,去感受赵州桥的无限魅力,
二以教师之情拨动学生之情
虽然赵州桥是一篇说明文,但它的字里行间无不透出作者的情感------自豪。教学中我紧紧抓住关键词引发学生的情感,让他们经过朗读表达情感。例如结合收集的资料:比欧洲同类的设计早七百年,并经受住了洪水、地震、风雨和使用的考验,至今仍然雄姿不减当年,体会它的坚固,感受它的“世界闻名”。我告诉他们一个数字往往胜过千言万语,从“1400多年”、“五十多米长”,“九米多宽”中体会这些数字传递出来的信息,体会赵州桥的坚固雄伟。抓住关键词“抵”、“回首遥望”,做动作体会桥的图案的传神。最终我让学生齐读从电脑中搜寻到的,最让我们自豪的评价赵州桥的语句:“天下第一桥”,“世界奇观”,“世界上最伟大的石拱桥”……此时学生的情感,教师的情感,作者的情感,文本的情感融为了一体。
三用多媒体突破难点
在这一课的教学中,适时运用多媒体突破难点,效果显著。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇二
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇三
在展示《赵州桥》第一课时过程中,关注学生的自主学习,指导学生从文中的字、词入手,掌握汉字的识字、写法,让学生在主动学习中获取自己需要的知识。在掌握基本字词的基础上学习课文,读准读通课文,对课文有初步的了解与认知。在学生的小组活动中,学生通过互帮互学,巩固自主学习的知识。在学生对课文有了初步了解的情况下,引导学生发现问题,为下一节课的学习明确了方向。
课上我利用10分钟左右要求孩子们初读一下课文,把生字、词和不懂的地方做出记号,或圈或点都可以。让学生自主识字。孩子有自己独道的识字方法,让学生汇报自己最得意的识字方法。如:加一加、减一减、换一换、字理识字、利用形声字形旁、声旁来记忆。在多次的方法的应用汇报中,相互启发中,孩子一定会积累很多识字的方法,同时又促进自主识字的能力进一步得到提高!对孩子好的识字方法,及时给予肯定和鼓励。
汇报展示过后,巩固所学生字。我采用的方法有两种,一是在丰富多彩的游戏中巩固,如开火车等。二是在读文中巩固。识字的目的是什么?无非就是为了更好地去读文,理解我们的文本。而读文、体会文又反过来巩固了这些字的认识。课堂上,学了生字后,我让孩子们默读课文,找出能概括每个自然段内容的词语或句子,批注在书上。通过句子语段的交流,进一步在语境中识字,同学们在交流中,读句、读文、的确流利度比学前有了进步。
这一课要求会写的字有13个,我是和孩子们一道找出最不好写的字,如易错的字、笔画多的字、笔顺特别的字等来指导。先是观察字的特点,每笔每画的位置,然后就学生提出的和我认为学生比较易出错的四个字(赵、创、举、智)进行了细致地指导示范。
孩子们很会观察,让学生范写,提出了自己的见解,帮助同学纠正。之后,同学们在书写中,心中有了这些字,基本能做到一气呵成,再对照,再比较,再去完善地书写。
在教学中,充分地体现“以学生为本”的教学理念,首先要让学生有充分地选择学习方式的自由空间,才能让学生的主动性和创造性得以充分发挥。在自主感悟“李春设计的赵州桥是怎样的?”让学生在小组内选择自己喜欢的方式进行自学,学生采取的方式很多,如:画一画、演一演、填一填等方式来理解。在汇报交流时,通过小组的互相补充和老师的适时指导,进一步加深学生对课文的理解。整堂课下来,学生学习的积极性特别高,也学得比较深入。“以生为本”,在充分尊重学生的基础上,让学生主动地改变学习方式,真正成为学习的主人。
当然,要把识字写字教学真正落到实处,而又要提高效率非一日之功。课堂中孩子们的坐姿我反复地在提醒,但在书写中,我比较忽视他们的书写姿势,这是课堂中的失误。另外课堂中,如果把梳理课文的时间稍稍压缩一些,把书写训练的时间再加强一些,把给予孩子书写的肯定性的语言运用地更丰富一些,相信课堂中孩子的识字写字能力与实效会更加出彩!
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇四
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇五
《赵州桥》教学反思《赵州桥》是一篇说明文。课文用简明的语言介绍了赵州桥的雄伟、坚固、美观、赞扬了我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。
我进行公开教学的是课文的第二课时。教学时,我首先将第一自然段的内容分成几个小标题出示出来,让学生回顾赵州桥的历史、建造人等,使学生对赵州桥为什么是一座世界闻名的桥产生了极大的兴趣。
描写赵州桥雄伟的部分主要使用了说明的方法,为了让学生有一种直观的感受,我采用了多媒体的教学。当学生为赵州桥的设计而感到称赞时,同时也体会到:“为什么说赵州桥在建桥史上是一个创举了。”这段文字中采用了围绕中心句子进行描写、列数字等一些写作方法,我让学生对学法进行了总结。
课文的第三自然段是围绕第一句来写的:“赵州桥不但坚固而且美观”。这是一个过渡句,有着承上启下的作用,巧妙地将两部分内容紧密地联系在了一起。课文表现赵州桥的美观,刻画得非常细腻,描写栏板上雕刻的图案,生动活泼,我采用抓住重点词的方法,让学生默读课文边读边思考的方法。引导学生想象图案的精美,在教学中,我引导学生展开联想,想象栏板上精美的图案,让学生将想象的内容用语言来描述,读出体会。
在这篇课文的结尾,我们能够体会到,作者不仅是在介绍桥、赞美桥,同时也是在赞美造桥的人,我们更能够体会到作者在写作时充满着骄傲和自豪的感情。最后,让学生在有感情的朗读中去体会祖国博大精深的文化。
在教学中,我的过渡语不够流畅,还有许多不足之处有待今后学习和改进。另外还要不断钻研教材教法,努力提高自身的业务水平。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇六
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇七
《赵州桥》是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟、坚固、美观。课文语言准确简练且不乏生动,它从建筑艺术这个侧面介绍了中华优秀的传统文化。我们要通过这篇课文的教学,让学生了解赵州桥的构造特点,激发他们的民族自豪感。
首先,以简驭繁,为学生理解课文重点扫清字词障碍。字词教学是讲读每一篇课文经常性的任务,同时又最能体现教师驾驭教材的功力。在第一课时中,我采用不同的方法,引导学生讨论发言,在紧张愉快的气氛中初步扫清了字词障碍,激发了学生的学习热情,然后通过学生自读和接读课文,把学生的思路引进课文,为学生深入理解和掌握课文重点做了良好的知识和心理准备。
其次,化难为易,为学生把握课文重点选择最优教学手段。我把赵州桥设计上的特点做为课文的重点。为了让学生理解赵州桥的设计在建桥史上是一个伟大的创举,我从重点词“创举”入手,先说在字典中的意思,然后引导学生说在本课中伟大的创举指的是什么?为什么称赵州桥的设计为创举,这伟大的创举是谁建造的?通过这些问题,学生既理解了创举的含义,又体会到了劳动人民的聪明才智在感情朗读指导时,我采用出示重点句子,在学生品词析句,感悟思想感情的基础上,指导朗读。但由于时间太紧,指导朗读过程有些仓促,没有十分到位,如果在朗读时,再加大些力度,体会出层次性,会更好。
在理解“美观”这一特点时,出示赵州桥栏板上精美的图案,学生对图案的美惊叹不以,特别是“有的龙前爪互相抵着,各自回首遥望”这一幅图,运用课件,学生一下子明白了“抵”、“回首遥望”这些关键词的意思,朗读时,边读边想边做动作体会桥的图案的传神,把桥上的龙读“活”,感受古代劳动人民的智慧。
“这座桥不但坚固,而且美观。”这句话起承上启下的作用,前面讲的内容是“坚固”,后面讲的内容是“美观”。课文用这种表达方式,使文章显得眉目清楚。教学时,让学生明白“这句话这样写,有什么好处?”
通过学习,学生学习的积极性特别高,学得也比较深入。学生明白了赵州桥的确表现了劳动人民的智慧和才干,是我国宝贵的历史遗产。同时,也确确实实地感受到在语文课堂教学中,应 “以生为本”,在充分尊重学生的基础上,让学生主动地改变学习方式,真正成为学习的主人。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇八
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇九
为了贯彻落实语文“课标”提出的新理念,休现“课标”倡导的新学习方式,我这样设计教学思路,效果较好。
1、布置预习,可让学生看看有关赵州桥的图画,然后读读课文,查查工具书籍,自学生字,并联系上下文初步理解“雄伟、坚固、创举、美观、遗产”等词语的意思。检查预习时,要把重点放在纠正读音上。预习中要求理解的词语可以在理解课文过程中检查处理。
2、要求学生利用图书馆、网络等途径搜集或下载与课文有拳图片、文字资料等,以拓宽学生视野,使他们进一步了解赵州桥及相关知识。
1、直接从学生预习或所获资料入手,避免在“导入”环节上兜圈子、浪费有效教学时间,稳、准、快地进入课文的学习。
2、略读一、四段。第一段可彩教师引读的方法引导学生明白赵州桥的位置、设计者及建造的时间。第四段的处理建议彩感情朗读法,让学生明确这段是作者对这样一座雄伟、坚固、美观的桥发出的由衷赞美。这样做既体现了“课标”读中感悟、读中理解、读中积累的要求,又节省了教学时间。
3、精学二、三段。可在开课伊始问问学生,通过预习,你最喜欢文中的第几段。汉有的学生答到第二段或第三段可就先直接重点学习第二或第三段。第二、第三段的精学,教师应尊重学生自主选择学习伙伴的权利,打破传统的课堂教学形式,让学生自由围坐(或站)一起,结合讨论题展开小组合作学习。第二段的讨论题可设计为:这段写出了赵州桥的吧两个特点?你是从哪里看出来的?你最喜欢这段中的哪句话?站起来大胆地读给大家听听。第三段的讨论题可设计为:这段写出了赵州桥的哪个特点?你是从哪里看出来的?这段的第一句在第二、第三段中起什么作用?你喜欢这段描写的哪种姿态的龙?为什么?你能读好这段话吗?试着读给你的小伙伴听听。
在小组合作学习的基础上,展开交流。这时老师应结合学生交流用课件(或实物投影仪)出示以下重点句让学生加以理解,并练习感情朗读:(1)“这种设计,在建桥史上是一个创举,既减轻了流水对桥身的冲击力,使桥不容易被大水冲毁,又减轻了桥身的重量,节省了石料。”“创举”的意思是什么?为什么称赵州桥是个创举?“这种设计”指什么?这种设计有哪两个优点?引导学生理解“这种设计”是指在桥洞顶上的左右两边各建两个拱形的小桥洞。优点有:防洪排涝,加固桥身,节省石料。这种高超巧妙的设计称得上“世界之最”,因此说它是建桥史上的创举。(2)“有的刻着两条相互缠绕的龙,嘴里吐出美丽的水花;有的刻着两条飞龙,前爪相互抵着,各自回首遥望;不有的刻着双龙戏珠。所遥龙似乎都在游动,真像活了一样。讨论:这里写了图案上的龙的几种姿态?“所有的龙”指的是哪些龙?引导学生明白,这里写了图案上的龙的三种姿态。第一种是两条龙的身体缠在一起,第二种是腾空飞起的龙,第三种是两条龙在玩一个珠子。与此同时播放与第一、第三句文字相关的多媒体课件,配音范读,帮助学生理解课文语言文字,辅之以学生有感情地朗读,读出自己对课文理解,读出对造桥人智慧才干的佩服,读出为我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智而感到自豪的情感。完成以上环节后让学生练习背诵第二、第三段。
根据课文的情况和学生的兴趣,课后我们可设计以下拓展题,让学生根据自己的爱好特长任选其中的一至二个题目完成:
1、做回小导游,向你的父母或亲戚介绍一下世界闻名的赵州桥。
2、搜集有关中国石拱桥的图片、文字资料展示给斧小伙伴们看。
3、画一画你所喜欢或你心目中的石拱桥。
4、仿照课文中第二、三段的写法,选择家乡的或你熟悉的一座桥,写一段话。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十一
这篇说明性的课文,向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟、坚固和美观。课文语言准确,简练,又不乏生动。短短的几百字,不但写明了赵州桥的位置,设计者,建造年代,更重要的是,把赵州桥的外形特点清楚地展现在人们眼前;然后讲这样设计的好处:减轻冲击力,节省石料;并对其设计的美观加以描绘,使人们仿佛身临其境,感受古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。
本文的教学重点是:让学生了解赵州桥的建造特点,体会作者的表达方法;教学难点是帮助学生理解赵州桥设计上的特点及其好处。
围绕本课教学教学目标,我取得了以下教学效果:
1、以简驭繁,为学生理解课文重点扫清字词障碍。字词教学是讲读每一篇课文经常性的任务,同时又最能体现教师驾驭教材的功力。在第一课时中,我采用不同的方法,引导学生对先后出现的二十八个生字难词轻松愉快地进行了学习。在通过板书强调“州”“济”“洨”三字后,出示了“创举”“似乎”“智慧”等十四个生词,引导学生讨论发言,在紧张愉快的气氛中初步扫清了字词障碍,激发了学生的学习热情,然后通过教师范读和学生自读,把学生的思路引进课文,为学生深入理解和掌握课文重点做了良好的知识和心理准备。
2、化难为易,为学生把握课文重点选择最优教学手段。我把赵州桥设计上的特点做为课文的重点。限于学生的阅历和知识水平,让学生了解赵州桥设计上的特点是比较困难的,在学生默读课文时,我要求对照书上插图,在初步了解赵州桥设计特点的基础上,出示挂图,引导全班学生研究,把学习热情推向了高潮,经过一番热烈讨论,教师通过板书肯定了同学们的学习成果。课文重点,通过电教手段,在教师的精心指导下,由学生自己比较容易地解决了。理解赵州桥在建筑上的美观,是学生学习课文的一个难点。对几种雕刻图案做抽象讲解是比较困难的。当学生提出“什么叫戏珠”,“飞龙是什么样的”和“‘抵着’怎么讲”时,引导学生仔细看图,从而轻而易举地解决了。
3、环环相扣,为突出训练重点巧作安排。如在处理段与段的联系中,在第一段最后抓住“世界闻名”提出问题,过渡到第二段的学习。为了突出对第二段的理解而又不冲淡训练重点,在讲解第三段时,我只出示图画,帮助学生理解栏板上的图案。又如在课文和板书的结合上,为了突出训练重点,我首先板书“设计特点”,引起同学注意,接着把同学讨论得出的赵州桥在设计上体现“雄伟”和“美观”的正确答案,都扼要地做了板书。这便是一堂课中学生总在教师指引下围绕训练重点积极主动活动的奥妙所在。
在上这节课的时候,我最大的成功之处是:在引导学生对文中“创举”一词的理解,是本课的难点,我为了突破这一难点,我利用文本图片,展示了发大水时,河水怎样通过4个小桥洞来减轻大水对桥身的冲击力,直观地让学生了解这种设计的好处,在此基础上再引导学生找到文中的一句话说说,加深理解。最后,我让学生想一想这种设计以前有过吗?在学生说想法的同时,配以图片,让他们感受到以前从来都没有过这样的设计,这时,再让学生找到文中的一个词说,学生很快就找到了“创举”。通过老师小结,学生偈轻而易举地理解了“创举”就是从来都没有过的,是首次。这时,老师再进行补充:赵州桥的'这种设计不光在我国的建桥史上是第一次出现,它比欧洲的第一座敞肩拱桥还早了1100多年呢!此时此刻,让学生感受到赵州桥的设计竟然比外国还早,深深感受到了古代劳动人民的智慧和才干,产生对古代人民的敬佩之情。同时也为我国有如此闻名的赵州桥而产生浓浓的自豪之感,为自己拥有如此充满智慧和才干的祖先感到骄傲。
如《赵州桥》的第二自然段在结构上很有特色,以总分段式出现,是进行写作指导的好范例,在教学时应适当向学生渗透总起句,及总分式的写作方法。
如果我再重新上这节课的话,我会这样做:
1、创设情境,谈话导入。教学开始,我引导孩子们大胆质疑,对文中的“定论”提出自己的疑问,如“与现代桥相比赵州桥既不宽也不长,为什么作者却说它很雄伟”等很有研究价值的六个问题,激发孩子们的学习兴趣。
2、以读促悟,理解文意。引导孩子们站在历史的角度上来了解赵州桥,我在这里选择了使用信息技术,通过让孩子们观察与赵州桥同时代的其他石拱桥,来发现这些桥与赵州桥的差别,从而了解赵州桥的历史地位,理解它的雄伟。在孩子们理解的基础上,我通过朗读引导孩子们领悟文章中作者是怎样围绕“雄伟”这个特点把它写清楚的。此外还给孩子们介绍了用数字来具体描写的描写方法。
3、小组合作,共同探究:学生根据重点词提出问题,总结出示:赵州桥什么地方美观?怎样美观?
4、拓展思维,激情结课:
①除了赵州桥,你知道我们还有哪些闻名的古代建筑吗?
②我国有这么多闻名的古代建筑,你有什么想法?
赵州桥以它独特的建筑风格闻名中外,世界上许多桥梁专家都到赵州桥参观学习,如果你是一位游客,你想夸夸它吗?你想对以李春为首的这些桥梁建筑师们说些什么吗?
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十二
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十三
镇里组织优质课大赛,为了能突出新课程教学理念,对《赵州桥》这一篇说明文,我在试讲时采取了探究性的学习方式来学习“雄伟”一段。首先,抓住特点:“雄伟”让学生想:你从本段哪些地方可以看出雄伟?在我的引导下,学生总结出长、宽建筑特点两方面。接着我设置情境,让学生四人小组为一导游团。四人合作设计讲解赵州桥。并想:游客们会提出什么问题,该如何回答。
在其后的教学中,问题出现了:学生没有讲解而只是在念课文。面对其它同学提出的问题,不知该如何回答。
课后我进行了深刻的反思。我想:出现这种情况最大的问题在于,我忽略了学生的能力水平,三年级孩子获取信息、概括大意等能力尚处于初学阶段,一下子放手给他们如此高难度的题目实在是一个笑话。即使要设计也要注意“扶放”结合。
其次,在课前没有布置学生很好地阅读、预习。还有,学生的问题大多集中在造桥的科学原理上,使得我措手不及。在这一环节中,我没有做好引导工作。应该说这堂课上得一塌糊涂。为此我从失败处入手,又进行了二次备课。
这一次,我让学生充分默读本段,然后把读不懂的地方提出来,大家一起解决。学生默读完之后,纷纷提出自已不理解的词语和句子:“横跨”、“冲击力”、“创举”等等,然后学生互相用自已的回答加以解释和补充。这时,有一个学生站起来问:“老师,为什么说赵州桥在建桥史上是一个创举?”教室里顿时没了声音,这时,我给学生出示了赵州桥的图片,让学生在小组内画一画、说一说赵州桥的设计,教室里又活跃起来,每个人都争先恐后地表现自已的绘画和口语表达能力,在时机成熟时,我让学生到讲台上展示小组讨论的成果,一个同学这样讲到:“赵州桥有一个大拱和四个小拱,平时,河水从大拱流过,发大水时,河水还可以同时从四个小桥洞流过,这种设计在以前是没有的,所以说赵州桥在建桥史上是一个创举。”我充分肯定了这个同学的说法,接着在屏幕上给学生一个“资料袋”----把欧洲的敞肩式拱桥与赵州桥相比,当学生看到欧洲建敞肩式拱桥要比中国晚1100年时,课堂上不约而同地发出:“哇!”这节课我自认为是一堂比较成功的课。
总之,在探究性学习中,如何把握扶放的时机是我们应该思考的问题。探究性学习只有建立在学生已有的学习经验基础上进行,才会收到良好的教学效果。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十四
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十五
《赵州桥》主要讲赵州桥的雄伟、坚固、美观,是中国建桥史上的一个创举。教学重点:让学生了解赵州桥的雄伟、坚固以及设计上的特点,感受我国古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。教学难点:经过想象赵州桥栏板上雕刻的图案,体会赵州桥的美观。这节课我围绕着赵州桥的坚固、美观为主线,让学生在阅读理解过程中感受劳动人民的智慧和血汗。主要做法如下:
投石问路,纵观全篇
赵州桥给你留下什么样的印象?你能从文中找出适宜的词语来形容它吗?
赵州桥是一座石拱桥。为什么要建造一座石拱桥就和石拱桥的自身特点紧密相关。
出示赵州桥桥长图片的演示,由桥长的相关数字联系材质将学引入到设计的理解。
赵州桥是中国建桥史上的一个创举,在建筑形式上,赵州桥在石拱桥的基础上,它的两边还各有2个小的桥洞,这样的设计有它的独特之处。既减轻了流水对桥身的冲击力,石桥不容易被大水冲坏;又减轻了桥身的重量,节省了石料。为了让学生更易于理解,异常在幻灯片中制作了相关的投影片。让学生经过观察水流的增大和水流的走向,让学生明白,当水流小时,水流经过大的石洞,当水流大时,水不仅仅能够从大桥洞经过,还能够从四个小桥洞经过,对洪水进行分流。在演示过程中,学生明确了这种设计的独特之处,从而感受当时劳动人民的智慧,是他们用他们的智慧和血汗才建造了这样一座闻名中外的赵州桥。让学生理解“创举”,是别人没有发现或没有做过的,感受创举,经过教师讲述,让学生懂得课外知识,“这座桥建于隋开皇大业年间,由一名普通的石匠李春所建,距今已有1350多年的历史。在漫长的岁月中,虽然经历过无数次洪水冲击、风吹雨打、冰雪风霜的侵蚀和8次地震的考验,却仍然安然无恙、巍然挺立在清水河上。”让学生感受赵州桥的坚固,经历8次地震还安然无恙、巍然屹立,可见赵州桥的坚固,是劳动人民的智慧和血汗,是中国建桥史上的创举。
赵州桥不但坚固,并且美观。这是一个过渡句,巧妙地将两部分资料紧密地联系在了一齐。在主力美观时。我采用抓住重点词的方法,让学生默读课文边读边思考的方法。主要有以下两个问题:1、这个自然段描述了桥的什么?2、它们分别是什么样貌的?用“――”标出表示样貌的词语。经过读书,让学生抓住三种龙的独特之处,“相互缠绕,回首遥望,双龙戏珠”经过重点词语想象他们的样貌,从而体会雕刻的图案是那么栩栩如生、活灵活现、多姿多彩。从而引出“所有的龙似乎都在游动,真像活的一样。”再展示赵州桥的图片,让学生去感受真的图案,感受他的栩栩如生。之后,朗读课文,带着想象去体会赵州桥的栏杆上那些精美的图案。期间穿插让学生同桌相互“缠绕”、“回首”、“戏珠”的动作体会,学生参与热情高。
在课堂教学中,还有许多的不足之处,朗读的指导和朗读量还欠缺。阅读是此刻语文教学中的一个主旋律,本课教学中,我也把朗读摆在了十分重要的位置,强调“从读中感悟”。要想让学生真正理解一篇课文的资料和它所要表达的思想感情光靠教师在讲台上一句一句的讲解是起不到多大的效果的。所以要想学生理解得彻底,一个重要的手段便是读。课堂结构还应更加紧凑,教师的个人基本功还要加强。没有收集好关于赵州桥在建造时的一些书面资料。如果课前对相关资料有更加充分的了解,在引导和诠释时,我就能更好的起到穿针引线的作用了。
以上就是我对《赵州桥》一课的课后反思,我会在今后的教学中改善不足,努力提高语文教学本事。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十六
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十七
这是篇说明性的课文,向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟、坚固和美观。这篇文章从建筑艺术这个侧面,介绍了中华优秀的传统文化。教学这篇文章时,重点教给学生体会作者的表达方法,难点放在帮助学生理解赵州桥设计上的特点及其好处。
首先,化难为易,为学生把握课文重点选择最优教学手段。我把赵州桥设计上的特点做为课文的重点。限于学生的阅历和知识水平,让学生了解赵州桥设计上的特点是比较困难的,在学生默读课文时,我要求对照书上插图,初步了解赵州桥设计特点的基础。课文重点,通过电教手段,在教师的精心指导下,由学生自己比较容易地解决了。
理解赵州桥在建筑上的美观,是学生学习课文的一个难点。对几种雕刻图案做抽象讲解是比较困难的。当学生提出“什么叫戏珠”,“飞龙是什么样的”和“‘抵着’怎么讲”时,运用课件,引导学生仔细看图,从而轻而易举地解决了。并利用课件帮助学生复述“精美图案”的相关内容,以至背诵。
其次,环环相扣,为突出训练重点巧作安排。如在处理段与段的联系中,在第一段最后抓住“世界闻名”提出问题,过渡到第二段的学习。为了突出对第二段的理解,抓住“设计”一词探讨他的雄伟坚固。在讲解第三段时,结合课件,帮助学生理解栏板上的图案。又如在课文和板书的结合上,为了突出训练重点,我首先板书“世界闻名”,引起同学注意,接着把同学讨论得出的“赵州桥设计上的巧妙” “雄伟”和“坚固”“美观”的正确答案,都扼要地做了板书。
第三、抓住重点句子教学
1、“赵州桥非常雄伟”。这是一个总起句,本段都围绕“雄伟”展开具体描写。教学时我让学生在朗读中体会这种围绕一句话把内容写具体的方法,而后学着这种写法,进行练写。如“我们的学校多么美丽!”
2、“这座桥不但坚固,而且美观。”这句话起承上启下的作用,前面讲的内容是“坚固”,后面讲的内容是“美观”。课文用这种表达方式,使文章显得眉目清楚。教学时,让学生明白“这句话这样写,有什么好处?”
3、“这种设计,在建桥史上是一个创举。”为什么说是创举?举例来说说。谈谈自己对这句话理解。
教学上述句子时,放手让学生体会,给学生一定的空间思考。并联系上课前预习的材料进行交流、讨论。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十八
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇十九
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇二十
新一轮的课例教研活动又在如火如荼地开展着,当我迫不及待地登陆教研中心的网站,看到三年级的研讨课文是《赵州桥》时,我的心中真的一喜,原因是假期里我们考的教学设计就是这一课,由于我以前没有教过三年级,考试时我竟把整篇课文设计成了第一课时,所以想借着教研的机会好好学学。
这次课例教研崔老师给我们提出的研究主题是改变学生的学习方式,创建高效课堂;研究重点是说明文教学如何体现语文味。何为语文味?我们教研组认为就是培养学生的听、说、读、写能力,通过重点词语的理解,体会文章表达的情感。下面我想谈谈听了同组姐妹的课以及自己授课过程中的几点体会:
晓红的课注重传统文化的熏陶感染。教师不是单纯依靠课本的只字片语,而是挖掘他们背后的文化底蕴。比如从一个“创举”的背后挖掘出赵州桥与世界其他国家的拱桥要早多少年?当时有没有这样的桥?晓红还调出了国宝档案中的资料补充到课堂,使学生在学习语文中受到祖国民族优秀传统文化的熏陶和感染。
老杨的课最令我难忘的是几组数据的调入:赵州桥在经历10次洪水,8次地震摇撼之后,仍然安然无恙。存在1400多年中,仅仅整修过9次。1400年后世界对它的评价等。我想听完了这些,没有哪一位同学不佩服设计者的巧妙构思,学生朗读时的惊叹、民族自豪之情也油然而生!
我上的是第二课时,重点学习的是第三自然段,在备课时我设计的这课时的目标有:一、认识过渡句并了解它的作用;二、有感情地朗读这段,真实感悟图案的精美;三、小练笔:学习本段的写法:围绕一个意思写一个片段,并用上“有的……;有的……;还有的……。所有的……。”这样的句式。
在处理第三自然段第一句话时,我运用课件把句子分解,让学生先弄清这座桥不但坚固是指什么?(上一段内容)然后再让学生说美观是讲什么?(下一段内容),并让学生说说这样写的好处,这样学生就知道这句话的作用是承上启下,前半句在总结上个自然段,下半句在引出下文。
对几种雕刻图案的处理,我是先让学生看课件中展示的图案,发挥自己的想象,用自己的语言描述或动作表现将自己看到的画面说一说,教师及时加以评价。然后让学生读文,看作者是用怎样的文字描写的,让学生带着自己的想象、感受再次朗读。学生体会出赵州桥上的图案是精美的,作者的语言描绘也是优美的,体现的是劳动人民的智慧,心中自然产生一种自豪的情感。之后采取指名读、师生配合读的形式进行朗读指导。最后,采取填空的形式帮助学生进行背诵积累。
三年级是写作的起始阶段,一些必要的写作方法应该贯穿课堂教给学生。《赵州桥》这篇课文在结构上最大的特点就是总起句、过渡句的运用。所以,我在这方面花了稍多的时间引导学生理解什么是总起句,总起句的作用是什么。在指导学生围绕一句话写一个片段时,我给学生确定了几个主题,让学生选择自己感兴趣的一个主题进行写作。对这些初学作文的小学生来说培养了写作兴趣,让他们品尝到了写作的乐趣。
当然我的课堂当中也有很多的不足,比如说让学生了解分号的用法部分,在备课时我是这样设计的:1、请同学们想想文中画线部分的内容能否交换顺序?你发现了吗,有的……有的……还有的……这三个句子之间用的是什么标点符号?2、同学们,这样读了以后,你们明白了用分号的道理吗?这里“有的刻着”“有的刻着”“还有的刻着”是不分先后的,可以先说中间一幅精美图案,也可以先说后面一幅精美图案,中间用分号,最后用句号。这说明分号前后的三个句子是并列关系。可是在实际课堂中可能由于时间的关系,急于往下进行,结果把这部分给删掉了。还有就是在练习说话训练时,只有少数优等生畅所欲言,在夸赞桥栏精美的图案,夸赞的方式有点单一等。今后我要再深入研究教材,既要让学生学好学扎实,又要创建高效课堂,不要每篇课文都面面俱到,而是每篇课文训练有侧重点,把握时间,拓展知识。
赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇二十一
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赵州桥教学反思第二课时篇二十二
《赵州桥》是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了赵州桥的雄伟、坚固、美观。课文语言准确简练且不乏生动,它从建筑艺术这个侧面介绍了中华优秀的传统文化。我们要经过这篇课文的教学,让学生了解赵州桥的构造特点,激发他们的民族自豪感。在研究教材时,我发现这样一篇说明文,文章的情感不易备学生发察觉。教师要适时拨动文章之情,引领学生之情,经过教师的情感,在学生情感和教材情感之间架起一座畅通无阻的桥梁。与本单元的单元教学目标——把握关键词句概括课文主要资料相联系,文中所写的“赵州桥十分雄伟”,“赵州桥不但坚固,并且美观”等语句是十分好的切入点。而雄伟、坚固、美观这些特点又都是它得以世界闻名的原因。所以,我设计了简单的教学程序,在教学中以教师之情去拨动学生之情,并用多媒体突破难点,从而使课堂洋溢着语文课独有的氛围和人性魅力,使学生对赵州桥产生浓厚的兴趣。
语文教学专家提出了“简简单单教语文”这一观点。课堂中的“简单”是教师对文本深入解读后的深入浅出,是对教材的准确把握,教师自身要把教材读“厚”,而在教学过程中引领学生读“薄”。我们的“简单”应当让学生学得更简便、更欢乐些,让学生的感受更深刻些。为了这个“简单”,我背后做了“不简单”的事情:深入地解读文本,收集很多关于赵州桥的资料,例如以前的、此刻的赵州桥的图片,同类桥梁与赵州桥的差异,桥梁专家对其在建桥史上的价值进行的评议等等。解读完课文,赵州桥的形象、特点已深深地烙印在我的脑海中,我感叹赵州桥的雄伟、坚固中展现的古代劳动人民的无穷智慧,从它的美观感叹能工巧匠们的心灵手巧,艺术才干。整堂课我便是以赵州桥的这三方面特点“雄伟、坚固、美观”为核心,再根据这三个词去学句学段学篇,去感受赵州桥的无限魅力。
在这一课的教学中,适时运用多媒体突破难点,效果显著。例如出示赵州桥的全景图,它雄伟,坚固的特点“跃然图上”,学生理解起来容易多了。
在理解“美观”这一特点时,出示赵州桥栏板上精美的图案,学生一下子就能明白语句所描述的龙的动作,然后让学生读文,看作者是用怎样的文字描述的,让学生带着自我的想象、感受再次朗读。学生体会出赵州桥上的图案是精美的,作者的语言描绘也是优美的,体现的是劳动人民的智慧,心中自然产生一种自豪的情感。之后采取指名读、师生配合读的形式进行朗读指导。最终,借助图片为线索,记忆背诵课文语句,对于学生内化这一段落的描述方法有很好的辅助作用。随后再利用媒体出示卢沟桥各式石狮像的图片,请学生进行想象写话,更是有效地检验了学生对于句型的把握。
最突出的亮点在于对文中“创举”一次的理解上。关于赵州桥设计上的特点,尤其是这样设计的好处,为何会被称为创举,其意义又何在,很难讲清楚。我就利用多媒体,展示了发大水时,河水怎样经过4个小桥洞来减轻大水对桥身的冲击力,同学们看了多媒体的演示之后,便一目了然,再联系“既……又……”句型体会这种设计的一举两得。最终经过联系上下文理解创举的意思让学生感受到赵州桥的设计深深蕴含着祖先的智慧。并适时引进法国的塞雷桥的相关资料,加深学生对赵州桥坚固的特点的体会,并为之产生浓浓的自豪之感。这一环节的教学到达了预期效果------学生理解了赵州桥设计的特点,并为自我的祖国有这样的赵州桥,为自我拥有如此充满智慧和才干的祖先感到骄傲。
能够说整堂课上下来,我的教学目标基本已经完成。但不足之处依然存在。比如开头揭题导入部分,我采用的是新旧桥梁比较的方式,却忽略了学生对于1300多年前古代人民的工程建造水平的认识并不充分。这一番比较之下,他们并不能看到历史的发展,工程技术水平的提高,以及当初隋朝石匠的创举,也使得他们对赵州桥的雄伟理解并不充分。这使我认识到需注重发展性的人文熏陶,将新旧比较这一环节置于整个课堂教学环节的最终位置,改为采用介绍隋朝以前古代桥梁的大概资料,会让学生有更深刻的感受。经过感知历史的发展进程,发展他们的历史人文认知,才能让学生对文本有真正深入的把握与领会。