当前位置:网站首页 >> 作文 >> 2023年小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖(8篇)

2023年小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖(8篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 16:57:37
2023年小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖(8篇)
时间:2023-03-23 16:57:37     小编:zdfb

范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇一

这是一篇略读课文,叙述的是德国地球物理学家阿尔弗德雷~魏格纳首创大陆漂移学说的故事。

故事发生在1910年。魏格纳在病房的世界地图上发现,非洲的西海岸和南美洲的东海岸形状十分吻合,从而推测太古时代地球上的大陆是连在一起的巨大板块,后因大陆不断漂移,才形成今天的各个大陆。为了证明自己的发现,他进行了大量的考证工作,找到了许多事实,提出大陆漂移的假说。

1.能借助字典和联系上下文,理解不懂的词语。

2.正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文。了解课文内容。

3.体会科学家勇于探索大自然奥秘的执着精神,并能把读后的感受和同学交流。

教学重、难点:重点是了解魏格纳发现大陆漂移的过程,难点是理解有关的地理知识。

教学准备:多媒体课件。

教学时间:一课时

上节课我们认识了法国著名昆虫学家法布尔,他经过30年的观察研究,揭开了昆虫世界的许多秘密,创作了著名的《昆虫记》。

九十多年前,有一个科学家在观察世界地图时发现了一个大秘密,一个地球的秘密。让我们一起来读课文,看看是个什么秘密。

1.自由读课文,自读自悟。

出示自学要求:

(1)读准字音,读通句子,遇到生字或难读的句子多读几遍。

(2)思考:谁在什么情况下从世界地图中引出了什么发现?

2.检查自学情况

(1)出示新词

呈现凹进端详叩开起源资料静谧宁静

大陆漂移精神大振枉费心机浩如烟海

①自由读、指读、齐读。

②理解词语意思。

(2)提问:谁在什么情况下从世界地图中引出了什么发现?

(3)介绍魏格纳。

1.年仅32岁的魏格纳,引起了地质界的震动,成为众人瞩目的焦点,成为一颗耀眼的科学新星。魏格纳提出的假说是在什么情况下发现的呢?请同学们自由朗读课文1——4自然段,并完成以下要求。出示:魏格纳在观察地图时有什么惊人的发现?把相关的句子用“——”划出。

(1)出示句子:

“瞧!这两个地方的形状竟是这般不可思议地吻合!”

“果然……都能……又能……找到相应的突出部分。”

“结果发现……地球上所有的大陆块……吻合在一起。”

重点研究第一句

①“这两个地方”指的是哪两个地方?“吻合”什么意思?

②我们看地图找出巴西突出的部分和凹进的几内亚湾,是不是和文中所描述的那样。

③“不可思议”什么意思?为什么说这是不可思议的事情?

是啊,南美洲和非洲之间隔着辽阔的大西洋,距离相差6500千米,八杆子打不到边的2个地方却能如此紧密的吻合在一起,这是多少不可思议的一件事啊!读——(引读第一句)魏格纳被自己偶然的发现惊呆了,他不断念叨着,读——魏格纳此时欣喜若狂,大声喊着——

④在这个发现的基础上,魏格纳有了更多惊人的发现,齐读2,3句。请同学对照地图,看看是否如同书上所描写的那样。

(2)你们通过自己的观察实践,有了惊人的发现,心情怎样?想像一下,当年魏格纳有了一次比一次惊人的发现,心情怎样?(惊喜)从那些地方我们感受到了魏格纳的惊喜。

出示:

“魏格纳被自己偶然的发现惊呆了!”

“他精神大振,仔细端详着美洲和非洲大陆形状上的不同点。”

“魏格纳兴奋极了,将地图上一块块陆地进行了比较。”

①请同学自由练习,把魏格纳的惊喜通过朗读表现出来。

②指读,引读当魏格纳无意中发现巴西突出的部分和凹进的几内亚湾竟然是这样不可思议的吻合,魏格纳——(引读第一句)于是他——(引读第二句)当魏格纳有了越来越多的发现时,魏格纳——(引读第三句)

(3)伟大的发现总不会轻易现出他的真面目,年轻的魏格纳为什么会发现别人所不能发现的东西呢?(仔细观察)

你从那些地方看到了魏格纳的认真,一丝不苟?

(4)仅仅会观察还是不够的,我们更要学会从观察中敢于思考、探究。看到这些惊人的发现,魏格纳的脑海里形成了一个崭新的奇想——

出示:“在太古时代,地球上……它们的海岸线才会惊人地吻合。”

2.推理想像只有经过反复实践才能成为真理,为了证实这一奇想,魏格纳都做了些什么工作?请同学自由朗读课文第6、7自然段。

(1)著名科学家柯彭的看法和建议是什么?“也曾有人提起过”,说明了什么?

(2)在大科学家的劝阻下,魏格纳是怎样做的?那些词语看出考证工作的艰难?(浩如烟海)解释这个词语,经过魏格纳将近2年时间不懈努力,功夫不负有心人,魏格纳终于找到了证据。

(3)引导学生在阅读中理解魏格纳是如何进行推理的——

中龙既见于巴西东部,也见于非洲西南部,

中龙是爬行动物,不可能飞渡重洋,

中龙当时是生活在同一块大陆上,

所以巴西和非洲大陆以前是连在一起的。

1.仔细观察,敢于思考,反复求证是魏格纳获得成功的不可缺少的因素。通过课文的学习,你受到了什么启发。

2.是啊,只要我们学会做生活和学习的有心人,就一定会比别人有更多的收获。

1.熟读课文,将文中的好词好句摘录下来。

2.感兴趣的话再去收集资料,了解更多知识。

8*世界地图引出的发现

仔细观察

敢于思考

反复求证

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇二

����

��������ò»æªï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµâ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½~îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ëµï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½

�������â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1910�ꡣîºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä´ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä¾þ´ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½æ¯ï¿½æµä¼ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½

����

����1.�ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£

����2.��è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½

����3.����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ö´ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ü°ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½â½æ¯ï¿½æµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ê±ï¿½ä£ºò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±

����

����

�����ï½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½30��ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½

����

����1.���é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½

����(1)��׼��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

����(2)ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë­ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

����2.�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(1)��ê¾ï¿½â´ï¿½

�������ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������â½æ¯ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½

���������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

����(2)���ê£ï¿½ë­ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

����(3)����îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½

����

����1.���32���îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶¯£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ò«ï¿½ûµä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1����4��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó¡£³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½ï¿½í¼ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����øµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(1)��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½

��������!�������ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½!��

��������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������������ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½â½ï¿½é¡­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¡£¡ï¿½

�����øµï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½

�����ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½?���çºï¡ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼?

���������ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½öºí°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½é¡±ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼?îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

�����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6500ç§ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ó´ò²»µï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½2���ø·ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ù²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°ï¿½!������(������ò»ï¿½ï¿½)îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½å¼è»ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������������öµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½à¾ªï¿½ëµä·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��3�䡣��í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(2)����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î±ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��ï²)����ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¾ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

������îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½å¼è»ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!��

�����������������ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þºí·ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½

������îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¾ï¿½ï²í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½öºí°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾¹è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï£ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(������ò»ï¿½ï¿½)����������(�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(����������)

����(3)î°ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½)

���������ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ò»ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

����(4)������û²ì»¹ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½õ¸ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ªï¿½ï¿½

������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß²å»á¾ªï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½çºï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2.��������ö»ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ö¤êµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½6��7��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½

����(1)������ñ§ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?��ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?

����(2)�ú´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½òµï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(�����ìºï¿½)��������������îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��ê±ï¿½ä²»ð¸å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²»¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ý¡ï¿½

����(3)����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������è¼ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï£ï¿½

�������ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����

����1.��ï¸ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2.�ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½

����

����1.������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäºã´êºã¾ï¿½õªâ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2.����è¤ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����8*�����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½

��������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

����������ö¤

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇三

《小萝卜头的故事》这课是鄂教版第七册以“读书故事”为主题的第五单元的一篇课文学习这组课文引导学生思考自己读书的目的,检讨自己读书的态度,和同学交流自己读书的方法和读书的乐趣选编着这篇课文的意图,一是从小萝卜头在艰苦条件下学习的故事中受到努力学习的教育;二是学习从人物的语言,行为举止的描写中体会人物的思想感情

课文讲述的内容距现在比较久远,他是一个在特殊年代、特殊环境下学习的一个孩子正是这个特殊性,使得他与学生的距离较远,使得文章不易被理解特别此文中《囚歌》的出现,使文章具有“文包诗”的特点,而诗的内涵又是不易理解的如何让这样一篇难于理解的文章让学生能够理解透彻,在语言训练和思想内涵的品悟上达到一定高度,实在让我们有太多顾虑难怪抽签后,在场的教研员和老师们都说:“这实在是一节难度系数太高的课!”

(一)在困惑中思考

在初始设计教学时,我仔细研读课本,打算从小萝卜头在任何环境下都不放弃学习入手,进入学习,可是,第一次试教下来,由于时代距离较远,学生只能从文字中很肤浅的理解,小萝卜头还是与学生离得很远学生的感受也很浅显

于是,我为了帮助学生更好地理解课文内容,大量收集有关小萝卜头的资料,讲解《红岩魂》里的小故事,使学生对那段历史有所了解

为了让学生便于理解,我打算从每个段落中,对环境、人物动作、语言心理活动描写等细节处着手,引导学生抠词抠句来学习可是第二次、第三次试教中整堂课显得很琐碎,不断纠结于细节处

并且《囚歌》在文中是单纯作为小萝卜头学习的内容出现,还是作为一条隐藏的有助于学生理解人物特殊性的线索贯穿全课学习呢?在整个备课、试教、评课的过程中,我和老师们都在思索、讨论、反复斟酌!为了降低教学的难度,我们一度在教学内容的处理上,将《囚歌》的处理弱化,但总感觉对文本的理解浮在表面,小萝卜头的人物形象始终不丰满,可亲、可敬、可爱的形象没有立起来

(二)在实践中反思生成

如何让这样一篇难于理解的文章让学生能够理解透彻,而不是仅仅局限于在老师的引导下了解内容,对小萝卜头刻苦学习的优秀品质有所了解呢?我们决定对教材重新进行深度解读,重新确定教学标高

1、抓文章行文特点,从文章结构入手,扣内在联系,引领学生展开与文本的对话,变被动琐碎的学习为主动读书,感受人物形象

这是一篇写人叙事的文章,就以“通过这几个故事来感受小萝卜头是个什么样的好孩子?”成为贯穿全文的主要问题框架定下后,我们在后两次试教中发现,这样的设计能很快拉近学生与文本的距离能让学生从这几个故事中,认识到一个有血有肉,有情有义的小萝卜头能让学生走进文本,走近小萝卜头,在品读的过程中感受他的苦、他的喜、他的爱、他的恨,让小萝卜头在学生心目中活起来

2、三次妙用《囚歌》,让学生感受小萝卜头在学习中的成长,缩短学生与那个特定时期、特定环境的距离,进一步体会文章内涵

《囚歌》的教学确实难以处理,通过多次试教、我们发现由于学生与那个特殊时代距离久远,学习这首诗时,无论是老师声情并茂的朗读、讲解,或多媒体课件的帮助,学生仍出现笑场、或不理解而表情木然的情况

于是我们反思不是学生出现问题,而是我们在教学中对《囚歌》出现的时机和理解的程度,没有遵循学生的认知规律细细品读文章,小萝卜头学习这样一首诗后是兴高采烈地回来,它符合孩子学到新知识高兴的心理特点但年幼的小萝卜头初学时无法深刻领会罗伯伯教他这首诗的深意结合这两点,在教学中我们又进行了处理,在教学中三现《囚歌》,伴随着学生对后三个故事的学习,让学生在学习的过程中,感受到小萝卜头从不完全理解仅会背诵--恩师牺牲于悲痛中理解《囚歌》内涵--继续学习并能讲解《囚歌》

这样,能让学生在学习中和萝卜头一起感受身边的恩师作为共产党人为信念甘愿舍弃一切的行为给人的震撼,通过这三个层次的.处理,让学生逐步理解这首诗所表达的内涵,对小萝卜头在学习中不断成长的认识得以加深这样的处理合情合理,符合学生的认知规律,同时也潜移默化地告诉学生:学习具有渐进性,在学习中会不断成长

抓年段特点、单元学习特点、文本写作特点,精心设计语文训练点,将语文学习落到实处

3依据文章行文特点抓关键词句,引领学生走近小萝卜头,悟、读结合,在品析词句、精读语段的过程中,引发学生情感共鸣

课文的语言朴实无华,教学过程中我们设计理念是引导学生抓住体现人物语言、动作神态的句子,用抓关键词句谈感受并相机指导朗读的方法来学习课件中语段的呈现、关键词的变色,真实图片的引用,课件创设的情境都是为了运用这种语文学习的方法,激发学生情感,达到理解并深情朗读的最终目的

4树立大语文观,把握全文学习的整体性,紧扣四个小故事之间的内在联系,对全篇文章展开回环、照应的教学,引导学生整体把握全文内容,逐步加深学生对文章思想内涵的理解,引发学生的情感共鸣,使小萝卜头的形象真实、丰满

在教学罗伯伯被害这个故事时,我们设计了教师导读回忆恩师环节,通过读“我是一个好孩子”“我爱中国共产党”再听《囚歌》来加深学生对小萝卜头爱与恨的理解,同时使整个文章前后贯通,理解更深刻

引导学生发现复述方法,课上巡视辅导,让学生在运用中学有所获

学完整个内容后,我们指导学生文章复述首先回扣板书,引导学生发现板书就是本文的复述提纲,就可以以板书为线索复述课文复述时可按照文章的顺序进行清楚,连贯而又详细的叙述,抓住文章重点,不要遗漏文章的主要情节

在了解了方法后,要求学生当堂训练,将这一语言训练点落到实处复述的训练既让本文课后习题中的语文训练目标到位,又让全篇文章的学习回归整体

36岁的我把握这次机会是为了在教学过程中检验自己在平时的教学实践中的所得,更是为了在专家领导老师们的指导下,实现教育理念的提升,真正转变自己的教学行为,丰富自己的教学经验,让自己成为学生与文本之间的桥梁,引领学生走进文本,让学生在与文本深层对话的基础上语文素养不断提高此次的整个过程让我受益匪浅,我相信有了这次难忘、难得的经历,我的学生会成为最大的受益者!

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇四

����

���������ëµä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ó´ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ò»ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î¸ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ö®ï¿½ó£¬»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½æ¼´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½þ±èµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½

�������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½

����1������è·ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½12������

����2������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����3������������ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×²ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½á°®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ðºí´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªí¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£

����

����ï¸ï¸æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½âµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ö®ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ñ©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;����å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ò»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ã¡°ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ç½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ç½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°²ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶îºí¹ï¿½ï¿½þ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãº£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����

����1�������øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ëºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô±è¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½êµï¿½ö¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����

����(ò»)����è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ó¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2�����⣬�����

����(��)��������öª

����1�����ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(1)�����ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(2)��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½

����(��)��æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(1)ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ä»¯ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä¶ô±è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½î§ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½

����(2)���㲦��������ë­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½?�ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(3)����ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½?�ù´ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£

����(��)���������߳����ã¡ï¿½

�����������ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ê²ã´ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����â½ú¿ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½

����

����1���ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ò£¬¡ï¿½ï¿½ý´ä»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?����ñµï¿½âº¢ï¿½ï¿½ê±ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�������äµï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¡ï¿½

����2��å¬ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¢ï¿½ï¿½

����������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò·ç³ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ð´ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½øºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡±µä±ï¿½ï¿½ø°ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇五

����

������ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½åµ¥ôªï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±è½ï¾ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ïµ½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶è£ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ö³ï¿½ç©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ßµä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú³ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºî»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü·ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ô¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½

�������ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½

����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ê¿ù¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµú¶ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ôµãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ú´ï¿½

�������ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´©è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½îªï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸¡ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������������êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��ץ���������øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ò»æªð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºãºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½á´©è«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½âºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºþ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2���������ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ðµä³é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½

���������衷�ä½ï¿½ñ§è·êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²¢ã¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������ç·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¶ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ì¶è£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ­ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ß²ï¿½ï¿½òµø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµãµ«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á±³ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·

��������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¶ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ðº³£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½.��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï³é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ç±ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð»á²»ï¿½ï³é³ï¿½

����ץ����øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ôªñ§ï°ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ä±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½äµ½êµï¿½ï¿½

����3�������������øµï¿½×¥ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½þ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä³ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½êµä±ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµí¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½

����4���������ä¹û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ð²½¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½þ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ü²ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬í¬ê±ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ²ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ø¿û°ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ä¿îºï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½êµ½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����36����ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½çµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½êµï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß´ë´îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµãµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇六

《巨人的花园》是人教版教材第七册的一篇课文。是英国作家王尔德写的一篇童话故事,讲的是一个巨人看到孩子们在自己的花园里玩耍,很生气,他在花园周围筑起了高墙,将孩子们拒于墙外。从此,园里花不开,鸟不语,一片荒凉,春、夏、秋都不肯光临,只有冬天永远留在这里。一天,孩子们从墙洞爬进来,春天也就跟着孩子们来了,园里立刻变得生机勃勃。当他把孩子们再次赶出花园之后,花园又被冰雪覆盖了。后来,在小男孩的启发下,巨人醒悟了,随即拆除了围墙,花园成了孩子们的乐园,巨人生活在漂亮的花园和孩子们中间,感到无比的幸福。从这篇童话中,我们可以体会到,能和大家一起分享的快乐才是真正的快乐。

本文的显著特点是运用对比的方法展开故事情节、揭示道理。文中有许多处进行了对比,如,巨人砌墙与拆墙后花园情景的对比,巨人砌墙与拆墙后态度的对比、感觉的对比,正是在这些对比中,故事的情节变得跌宕起伏,故事所揭示的道理也自然地显现出来。我教学的是第一课时,教学目标是:

1、能正确地读写本课的12个词语

2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

3、体会文中主人公的性格特点及其心理变化,明白不要自私,要学会爱,快乐只有和大家一起分享了,才会真正快乐。教学重点:是想象画面,体会巨人的个性特点。难点是:在悟读中初步体会这篇童话在表达上的突出特点。

细细品读课文,发现作者笔下的巨人,当阴冷的自私盘踞在心头之时,孩子们远离,他的花园雪花飞舞;当温暖的阳光照彻巨人心房的时候,孩子们亲近他,他的花园是一片万紫千红的春色。王尔德以艺术的形象告诉我们,自私、封闭、狭隘的人不仅不能长久地拥有美好的事物,更不可能拥有人生的春天,甚至会扼杀一切的美与希望。所以我打算“以”墙为中心,辐射全文,从引出“围墙展”——感受“砌墙”——感悟“拆墙”展开教学。在设计教案时,我把朗读作为体验文本的手段和归宿。整个教学设计通过不同层面、多种形式的读,引领学生走进文本,探究文本的意蕴,体悟文本的情愫,感受文本的美妙,让学生在反复触摸文本语言的过程中,获得言语智慧的滋养,享受学习语文所带来的愉悦。

1、策略特点:根据本文表达运用对比这一显著特点,在教学中也运用对比的朗读感悟方式,以情导读,以读促悟。

2、教学法:根据课文特点,围绕“对比”展开教学。包括花园变化前后内容的对比,冬天性格的巨人和春天性格的孩子内容的对比以及巨人醒悟前后的言行对比。通过想象情境教学法来实施教学,同时在教学中扶放结合。渗透学习方法。重视学生的个性化感悟,尊重学生的学习意愿,引导学生自渎自悟、合作讨论,关注课堂教学生成,实现共同提高的目的。

(一)、激趣导入

1、师:大家喜欢读童话故事吗?今天就投你所好,我们来学习英国作家王尔德的一个有趣的童话。

2、揭题,齐读。

(二)、初读感知

1、检查预习情况

(1)、生字词认读:

(2)、指导书写“覆盖”

(三)、品读感悟

(1)寻找描写花园的句子,进行花园变化前后内容的对比读。

引出“围墙”,是“围墙”让花园发生了变化。

(2)、点拨,梳理:谁砌起了这道墙,是怎样砌成的?让孩子寻找巨人斥责孩子的句子?感受“砌墙”。

在找、读、品、悟中,感受巨人的自私、冷酷、狭隘。

(3)“砌墙”后巨人得到怎样的结果?再次找、读品悟,通过与巨人斥责孩子语句的对比朗读中,让学生明白自私、封闭、狭隘的人不仅不能长久地拥有美好的事物。

(四)带着疑问走出课堂。

这无情的墙拆了吗?是什么让巨人转变了态度呢?我们下节课学习。

1、挖掘文本的情感因素,在想象中陶冶情操

本设计,我抓住花园情景的变化、感觉的变化和人物态度的对照,引导学生展开想象的翅膀,“草翠花开”是怎样的美好景象?巨人训斥孩子时态度、神情怎样?巨人内心的想法是什么?引导学生通过想象和自己反复的朗读、品味,逐渐清晰、丰富,内心的体验与文本的情感更靠近,内心的感悟与文本的内涵更吻合。

2、努力抓住教学的生长点,在读悟中领会寓意

在设计中,我非常注重学生的“读”。这里的“读”,我有意识地进行引领,写了不少朗读指导的过度语言。可在实际操作中,由于自己的急功近利,没有有效地和学生的读相融合。学生能认真的地读,但不能完全沉浸到人物的内心世界。另外,自己对于“读”和“悟”的比重把握不够理想。

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇七

����

������ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªö»òªï¿½ï¿½ð¦ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ïµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½×µäµã»¯ï¿½â£ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¦ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ë­òªï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

����í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½é£»ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½îªð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½

����������æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º

����

����1����è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����2��ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

����3�����������������ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4���ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ý¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½

����������ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½

�������ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä½ï¿½é«ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¶à¡£ï¿½ì²ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à²»ö»óµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½

�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ù½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½øµï¿½,�ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����â¿î±ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ù½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½****��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½

����( ò»)������,��ô¤ï°

����1�����ê¹ï¿½

����2�����ä¹ø£ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,��îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±è½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3������ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?����ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:

����ò»ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������׿��äµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.

����������飺ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ì²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½í·ï¿½û¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½

����ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¦ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¡ï¿½ë­òªï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½ï¿½ç·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½êµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

����(��)����ñ§ï°

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½, �ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

����ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ò»ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���������ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.

����è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(��)���û´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ê£ï¿½

��������ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½

������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½øµï¿½?

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������������

������ñ¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½

�����㻹��ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·é¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½é¿ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½á¸»,������ð¶ï¿½á¸»

�����îºó³­µï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(��)���ã¼ï¿½â£º

��������ð¡ä¾å¼óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£

����1.�������òµä£ï¿½ï¿½òµä£ï¿½ï¿½òµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ ���ø¼ï¿½ð¡ï¿½

����2.���ô´ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ì§ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ø»ø´ï¿½

����3.���ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ä±ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

����4.��������,��ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ ����ëµï¿½ï¿½

����5. ��ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼( )�ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡å®ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½

����ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²å­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²»ï¿½çµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½,���ḻ��ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¾í¿þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

����(��)�ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,�߽����������,è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½,����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½,ע��ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½,����ᵽ����������ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����(��)õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,���ôºó»¹»á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?������ñ¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£

������������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�íºã¡ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½)

�����ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦

�����ù¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������

�����ô±ï¿½ -----ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½-------è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������òµ:�ñ±ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½»ï¿½ê¾í¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������æ£ï¿½

����12��ð¡ä¾å¼ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������� �ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ì²»ï¿½ï¿½

����ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦

����í·ï¿½ï¿½ ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ô¶ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

小学四年级语文说课稿一等奖篇八

《小木偶的故事》是人教实验版四年级上册第三组的一篇略读课文,这篇略读课文按照事情发展的顺序讲了一个通俗易懂、情趣盎然的童话故事。课文先写老木匠做了一个小木偶,并在小木偶的脸上添上了一个“笑嘻嘻”的表情,以为只要会笑小木偶就会永远快乐;接着写小木偶在着急、生气、委屈甚至是痛苦、伤心时也总是一副笑嘻嘻的表情,因而在生活中遇到了一系列挫折;最后写小木偶在女巫的点化下,拥有了所有的表情,此时他发出了内心的感叹:“要是只会笑,那可是远远不够的。”读完故事,我们不禁会发出和小木偶相同的感叹:在生活中,笑是很重要的,是非常美好的,谁要是不会笑,就无法体验生活的快乐。但生活是复杂的,除了一些高兴的事之外,还有一些伤心的事,不同的事情会引起我们不同的情感态度,要用我们的真情、用不同的方式去体验生活,面对生活。

童话以“笑”为线索展开故事情节:老木匠在小木偶的脸上添了一个笑嘻嘻的表情;小木偶因为笑嘻嘻而受冤枉,遭误解,被怀疑;直到女巫出现,赋予了他所有的表情,才让他真正获得了快乐。童话构思巧妙,让我们在同情小木偶遭遇的同时,反省自己的生活,感悟快乐的真谛。

根据这篇课文的思想内容和写作特点,我设计了以下教学目标:

1.正确、流利有感情地朗读课文。

2狈纸巧朗读课文,体会小木偶的内心活动。

3.独立读懂课文内容,了解故事所蕴含的道理。

4.能根据故事情节展开联想,续编故事。

二、教学重点

体会小木偶的内心活动,了解故事所蕴含的道理。

体会小木偶的内心活动。

教学重点:引导学生体会童话故事所揭示的道理。

教学难点:读、悟课文的角色对话,体会小木偶的内心活动。

我之所以这样设计重难点是因为:这篇课文属于拟人体的童话,文中对话较多。教材选编这篇课文的目的,主要是要让学生运用通过反复朗读感悟童话蕴含的道理的阅读方法学习本文,在阅读中进一步感受拟人体童话的特点。《新课标》提出了语文教学应该是“工具性与人文性的统一”,那么如何使我们的小学生在同情小木偶遭遇的同时,反省自己的生活,感悟快乐的真谛就是本课重中之重了,因为人类不只拥有“笑”一种表情,人生也不是只有“快乐”一种体验。所以我把这篇课文的重点放在了通过反复品读人物间的对话领悟“笑是很重要的。不过,要是只会笑,那可是远远不够的。”上。

新课标指出“阅读教学是教师、学生、文本三者之间对话的过程。”所以我采用了自读感悟、自主探究、合作交流等教学方式,以促进师生、生生、生本三种对话方式的生成。采用自由读、分角色读的方式,让学生在充分自读、自主选择角色读的基础上,体会人物的心理活动,把自己当作童话故事中的人物,走进文本,走进人物内心,让学生化身为主人公,直接进入文本中,与与课文零距离接触:如果你是小木偶,在受到不公待遇后,你的心情如何?让学生亲身体验角色特点,在读中体验情感,在读中领悟道理。

新课标指出“阅读教学是教师、学生、文本三者之间对话的过程。”所以我采用了自读感悟、自主探究、合作交流等教学方式,以促进师生、生生、生本三种对话方式的生成。这节课我重点研读的是文中主要人物的对话。采用自由读、小组练读和角色读的方式,真正做到以读****,使学生在对话中感悟小木偶所遭受的不公平待遇,体会人物的心理活动,进而揭示本文主旨。

( 一)闯三关,查预习

1、生词关

2、课文关,同桌互查预习课文情况,因为课文比较长,每人读自己最喜欢的一部分,注意读准字音。

3、问题关,你读懂了什么?还有什么不懂的的问题?重点解决阅读提示中的问题:

一是大体了解课文内容

二是明白课文的道理.

相机板书:只会笑、被抢、熊警察不相信、头疼、小兔子、老婆婆说他撒谎。

师小结:在生活中,笑是很重要的,是非常美好的。谁要是不会笑,就无法体验生活中的快乐。但生活又是复杂的,是丰富多彩的,除了一些高兴的事以外,还有一些伤心的事。只会笑是远远不够的。因为人类不仅仅拥有“笑”一种表情,人生也不仅仅拥有“快乐”一种体验。

(二)自主学习

个人自学:找出课文中关于人物表情、心情的词语和句子, 有感情地读一读,用心体会人物的心情。

小组交流:先把你找出的句子读给组内的人听,再谈一谈自己的体会,组内其它人补充.

全班交流:师对交流的情况进行点评、点拨、整合

(三)积累词语(读词、理解词、运用词)

唉!只会笑的小木偶好可怜呀!如果你是小木偶,在受到不公平的待遇后,你最希望得到什么?

屏幕出示:齐读,看看这些词有什么共同特点?

一读准字音

二读出表情

三选一个说一句话。

你还能说几个人类表情的词语吗?

扩展词语:得意洋洋、眉开眼笑、垂头丧气、火冒三丈、大吃一惊、目瞪口呆、愁眉苦脸……人类的表情有多丰富,生活就有多丰富

课后抄到笔记上,丰富自己的语言积累

(四)课堂检测:

假如小木偶拥有人类所有的表情,那会怎样呢?请在括号里给小木偶填上表达他真实的表情或心情的词语。

1.“那是我的,我的,我的!”小木偶( )地尖叫。

2.“脑袋疼。”小木偶抬起头,( )地回答。

3.“脑袋很疼。”小木偶一副( )的表情。

4.“老奶奶,我没有撒谎。”小木偶( )地说。

5. “谢谢你给了我人类所有的表情。”小木偶( )地对蓝鼻子小女巫说。

小结:能表达自己的真实感情真好。天气有阴晴雨雪,味道有酸甜苦辣,表情有喜怒哀乐,生活不是单一的,它丰富多彩,想笑就笑,想哭就哭,才能真正地享受生活。这样的生活才是完整的生活。

(五)分角色朗读课文

真高兴,我们都拥有人类的全部表情。我们走进故事中,走进人物的内心,去体会他们的心情。课文太长,四人小组选一个片断,注意分角色朗读的时候,把体会到的人物的内心活动用你的朗读表达出来。

(六)展开想象续编故事

小木偶现在拥有了人类的全部表情,他以后还会发生什么故事?请你任选一个题目,编一个故事,发挥你的想象力,还要尊重作者原来的创作意图。把握故事的主线,把握人物的性格特点。

又遇到了小红狐。(和好、惩罚)

我不仅仅会笑

再见熊警官

和老木匠幸福地生活。

成为真正的孩子

……

自编 -----小组交流-------全班交流(师点评)

布置作业:把编的故事写下来。

通过多种形式的朗读,学生走进小木偶的内心世界,亲历了小木偶的情感历程,自然也会产生表达的欲望。口语交际就给学生提供了发表自己看法的舞台。而续写的环节,则鼓励学生根据自己的理解,用自己的语言对课文进行拓展和扩充,让学生在主动积极的思维和实践活动中,丰富自己的情感体验,培养想象创造能力。

板书设计:

12、小木偶的故事

被抢 熊警察不信

只会笑

头疼 小兔子、老婆婆说他撒谎笑很重要,但只会笑远远不够

全文阅读已结束,如果需要下载本文请点击

下载此文档
a.付费复制
付费获得该文章复制权限
特价:5.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里
b.包月复制
付费后30天内不限量复制
特价:9.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里 联系客服