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九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇一
本班现有在籍学生 人,其中 人,女生 人。在前一阶段的教学中,教师采用新课程理念,认真执行新课程标准,潜心进行教学改革,大部分学生学习态度端正,能掌握正确的学习方法,养成了良好的学习习惯。经过两年多时间的学习,学生语文知识,阅读写作能力有了很大的提高,在历次语文考试中取得了理想的成绩。目前,本届学生已进入初中学习的冲刺阶段,他们能顺利完成初中阶段的学习任务。
但也有部分学生,语文学科成绩不够理想,有待在最后的总复习阶段得到全面的巩固和提高,争取在20xx中考中取得理想的成绩。
本册教材是按照《课程标准》编排的新教材,在内容、体系、结构上都有所突破和创新,体现了新理念和新目标,致力于构建新的教材系统,促进学生综合素质的提高,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,利于学生综合学习,因而达到较高的综合教学效应。
教材分为三大块;整合优化单元、专题、名著推荐和阅读。努力吸引学生,提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养,在不断的实践中,提高学生学习语文的积极性,培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。扩大了知识容量,增强了综合教学的整体效应,有利于全面而有效地提高学生语文素质的素养。
目标20xx年中考,从提高学生语文综合素质入手,着重对学生进行应试技巧的指导,认真学习新课程标准,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习,创造必要的条件,促进学生语文素养的进一步提高,争取在中考中取得理想的成绩。
:
一、 以深化语文教学改革为契机,认真解读课程标准,吃透教材的编辑意图,理清教材的文化内涵,摆正形成性学习与终结性学习的关系,加大课堂教学改革力度,积极投身新课改,运用先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学,在减轻学生负担的同时,激发学生地学习兴趣,唤起问题意识,实施教学民主化,努力提高课堂教学质量。
二、教师要做到教学五认真,实施集体备课,集思广益,总揽全局,教师在备课是要充分利用教材留下的空间,恰当把握教材的量和度,面向全体,对全套教材进行宏观的把握,理出知识能力训练点,进行有针对性的训练,以此来减轻学生过重的课业负担。认真做好试卷分析,找出教学中的薄弱环节,注重补差补缺,争取教学大面积丰收。
三、 认真抓好听说 读写训练,自行设计写作和口语交际,进行口语交际训练,结合教材中的名著欣赏,诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练,尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。根据中考新题型,设计相关练习,进行口语表达方面的训练。
四、注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,从报刊杂志网络上精选精彩的时文和美文,掌握分析文章的阅读技巧,重视人文精神和科学精神的培养,确立语文教学的新理念。增强学习的后劲,为学生今后的发展打下基础。
五.注重学科之间的联系和相互渗透,强化综合能力的培养,积极开发课堂学习资源和课外学习资源,沟通课堂内外,沟通平行学科,创造性地开展各种活动,努力提高语文素养,实现语文能力的可持续发展,实现终身受用,为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。
教研组要与外界保持广泛密切的联系,适时引进高水平高质量的试卷,教师慎重选择试卷,进行有针对性的训练。要注意优生差生之间的平衡,力争教学质量的全面丰收。
六、高度重视作文教学,针对中考作文要求,进行作文应试训练,侧重进行记叙文写作的达标训练,要求学生写出亲身体验和真实情感。注重对学生良好写作习惯的培养,讲究文面,讲究写作的形式的包装。扩大一类文比重,减少四类文。
略。
九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇二
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九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇三
马上就又开始一个新的学期了,我将继续带领我的班级开始学习。这个学期,我将继续教我之前教了两年的班级,在经过了2年的磨合期以后,我想在初三的语文教学中,我会做得更好,这是毋庸置疑的。初三的学生马上就要面临中考,语文作为占中考分数很高的科目,必须要学好。所以我制定了我的上学期语文教学工作计划:
本教材分为阅读和综合性学习两大部分,书后还有课外古诗词背诵、名著导读和附录等内容。其中阅读分为以下六个专题,即战争、爱、建筑、科学、古诗文、自然山水;综合性学习也有六个专题,分别是:世界何时铸箭为犁、让世界充满爱、说不尽的桥、走上辩论台、莲文化的魅力、怎样搜集资料等。该教材有以下突出特点:
(1)立足学生实际
(2)体现现代意识
(3)弘扬人文精神
(4)突出开放性
(5)注重策略引导
通过初一学年的教学,从整体来看,所任教两个班级的学生好的习惯(课堂听讲,记笔记,发言提问)正在逐步养成,学习兴趣和学习态度也有了明显的转变,语文的综合能力也在原来的基础上有了较大的提高。八年级共有学生44人,大多数同学爱好语文学习,有十分之一的同学语文基础较好,语文成绩优异。另有十分之三的同学语文基础较差,成绩仍然不理想,主要表现在不能正确地理解所阅读的文章内容,不敢大胆表述自己的观点,写文章词不达意,材料成旧,抓不住要领,对语文学习兴趣不是十分浓厚。
1、德育渗透:在语文教学过程中,进一步培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,发展学生的智力,培养学生健康高深的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品位。发展健康个性,逐步形成健全人格。这是初中三年的最终目标,本学期要创造一个良好的氛围,打下基础。
2、学习目标:课程目标根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计。各单元的“单元说明”中都依据这三个方面设计了单元教学目标。本册教材在培养学生的知识和技能并使他们掌握一定的方法方面设计的学习目标要注意把握叙事性作品中的人物和事件,对作品中感人肺腑的形象、惊心动魄的情景和各具特色的语言,有自己的心得和评价;还要努力提高默读的质量和速度。熟读这些课文,要从中了解叙述、描写等表达方式,揣摩记叙文语言的特点。要注意课文怎样抓住特征来介绍事物,理清说明顺序,了解常用的说明方法,体会说明文准确、周密的语言。要注意说明的顺序和方法;默读有一定的速度;能按照要求筛选信息。
要先借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意,然后在反复诵读中领会它们丰富的内涵和精荚的语言,并积累一些常用的文言词语。要能借助注释和工具书,整体感知内容大意。在反复诵读中,了解借景抒情的写法,体会作品的语言特色。
1、鼓励学生利用课余时间常练习字,养成书写规范、端正、整洁的习惯。
2、除课堂的大作文外,鼓励学生平时多练笔,从句段开始,多写一些短小精悍的文章来,使学生写作能力能渐渐地得以提高。
3、多给学生一些实践的机会。如让学生自己办手抄报等,让学生在实践中提高自己的能力。
4、优化作业管理,培养学生自主学习,自我管理,加强课代表,小组长的模范带头作用和监督作用,力争做到每课过关,单元过关。作业的布置和批改要有所区别,要因人而异.充分照顾到不同学生的特点。
5、本学期的重点放在基础较差学生身上,做好转差促优的工作,提高优等生的水平,带动中等生,鼓励后进生,尽量缩小差距,使其与优秀的距离有所接近。
6、课堂结构和时间的把握需进一步提高,向单位时间要产量。
7、引导学生把知识系统化,比如古诗词,可按作者、按类别、按主题分别进行分类,形成经纬交织的网络。
8、根据农村中学的实际情况,在讲解新知识的同时注意对旧知识的回顾。
9、经常督促学生养成一些学习语文的好习惯,并使之不断巩固、加强。如要求学生学会课前预习、学会对课文中关键字词进行圈点句画;养成勤查字典的习惯,尽量减少对老师的依赖心理等。
10、语文学习重在积累。因此,平时将定期不定期地向学生推荐一些好的文章、好的诗词等。增加学生的日常积累。同时,要求学生尽可能多接触一些课外读物,多关心一些时事,多看一些报纸杂志、时文,以拓展学生的眼界。
1、诱发学生学习兴趣,加大赞赏的力度。
2、广泛征集资料,形成初步材料。
3、把写大作文目标细化成一个个小目标。
4、少搞命题作文,尽量自由写作,评改适度。
1、业务提高计划
(1)定期参加听课活动以及教研组的各项活动,搜集优秀的课例进行研究。
(2)写好教学反思、教学日记并及时进行整理,升华为随笔和经验。
(3)上好每一节课,精心的科学设计、思路创新的探索以适应大多数学生的实际。
(4)课堂结构要严谨有序,丝丝入扣,生动有趣,让学生系统地掌握知识。
九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇四
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九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇五
本教材是义务教育课程标准实验教科书,具有时代特点和现代意识,关注人类,关注自然,理解和尊重多样文化,有助于学生树立正确的世界观,人生观,价值观。符合学生的身心发展特点,适应学生的认知水平,密切联系学生的经验世界和想象世界,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣和创新精神。选文具有典范性,文质兼美,富有文化内涵和时代气息,题材,体裁,风格丰富多样,难易适度,适合学生学习。
培养学生热爱祖国语文的思想感情,指导学生正确的理解和运用祖国语言,丰富语言的积累,培养语感,发展思维,使他们具有适应实际需要的识字写字能力,阅读能力,写作能力,口语交际能力,并重视提高学生的品德修养和审美情趣,使他们逐步形成良好的个性和健全的人格,促进德智体美德和谐发展。
1 积极倡导自主合作,探究的学习方式。
2 努力建设开放而有活力的语文课堂。
3 多开展语文实践活动,如采访,调查,演讲等。
4 提供写作的机会及其展示的平台。
5 开展课外阅读,举办读书交流会。
九年级1班、6班,均是平行班,部分学生对语文知识较感兴趣,有一定的基础,上课愿意积极参与,但一部分人比较懒散,没有很明确的学习目标,没有较好的学习态度,上课就当小和尚,对作业是抱着敷衍的态度。口头能力和写作能力均比较差。
九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇六
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九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇七
1.坚决贯彻党的教育方针,遵循教育原则和语文教育的规律,以马克思主义和科学的教育理论为知道,总结我国语文教育的成败得失,借鉴各国母语教育改革的经验,努力建设与现代社会发展相适应的语文课程。语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展,注重培养学生的语文实践能力。同时关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。还应联系生活,扎根课堂,向课堂要效益,向课堂要成绩,把课堂内外的知识加以整合,取得应有的成绩。
2.坚持以人为本,尊重学生的个性发展特点,培养学生热爱祖国语言文字的思想感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,培养学生健康、高尚的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品味,发展健康个性,逐步形成健全人格。
整套教材的教学目标,是按照三个维度设置的:情感、态度和价值观,过程和方法,知识和能力。在现代文上要求学生能够区分写实作品和虚构作品,了解诗歌、小说等文学样式,在欣赏文学作品时,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景作出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富于表现力的语言。在文言文上要求学生能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容,能够诵读和背诵古代诗词,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中,提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。具体目标如下:
(一)识字与写字
1.能熟练地使用字典、词典独立识字,会用多种检字方法。认识常用汉字3500个,其中3000个左右会写。
2.使用硬笔熟练地书写正楷字的基础上,学写规范、通行的行楷字,提高书写的速度。
3.临摹名家书法,体会书法的审美价值。
(二)阅读
1.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读。
2.养成默读习惯,有一定的速度,阅读一般的现代文每分钟不少于500字。
3.能较熟练地运用略读和浏览的方法,扩大阅读范围,拓展自己的视野。
4.在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解主要内容,体味和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用。
5.对课文的内容和表达有自己的心得,能提出自己的看法和疑问,并能运用合作的方式,共同探讨疑难问题。
6.在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式。
7.能够区分写实作品与虚构作品,了解诗歌、散文、小说等文学样式。
8.欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景作出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富于表现力的语言。
9.阅读科技作品,注意领会作品中所体现的科学精神和科学思想方法。
10.阅读简单的议论文,区分观点与材料(道理、事实、数据、图表等),发现观点与材料之间的联系,并通过自己的思考,作出判断。
11.诵读古代诗词,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中,提高自己的欣赏品位和审美情趣。
12.阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。背诵优秀诗文10篇。
13.了解基本的语法知识,用来帮助理解课文中的语言难点;了解常用的倏方法,体会它们在课文中的表达效果。了解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识和文化常识。
14.能利用图书馆、网络搜集自己需要的信息和资料。
15.学会制定自己的阅读计划,广泛阅读各种类型的读物,课外阅读总量不少于260万字。
(三)写作
1.继续学习写记叙文,能根据表达的中心,选择恰当的表达方式,合理安排内容的先后和详略,条理清楚地表达自己的意思;学会写简单的议论文,努力做到有理有据;学会写调查报告。
2.写作时考虑不同的目的和对象。
3.多角度地观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,捕捉事物的特征,力求有创意地表达。
4.本学期应完成大作文8次,其他练笔等不少于5000字。45分钟能完成不少于500字的习作。
(四)口语交际
1.能注意对象和场合,学习文明得体地进行交流。
2.耐心专注地倾听,能根据对方的话语、表情、手势等,理解对方的观点和意图。
3.自信、负责地表达自己的观点,做到清楚、连贯、不偏离话题。
4.注意表情和语气,使说话有感染力和说服力。
5.在交流过程中,注意根据需要调整自己的表达内容和方式,不断提高应对能力。
6.讲述见闻,内容具体、语言生动。复述转述,完整准确、突出要点。
7.能就适当的话题作即席讲话和有准备的主题演讲,有自己的观点,有一定说服力。
8.课堂内外讨论问题,能积极发表自己的看法,有中心、有条理、有根据。能听出讨论的焦点,并有针对性地发表意见。
(五)综合性学习
1.能自主组织活动,在演讲、调查、讨论中,体验合作与成功的喜悦。
2.能就教材提出的.问题,或提出学习的生活中感兴趣的问题,共同讨论,先出研究主题,制订简单的研究计划,从报刊、书籍或其他媒体中获取有关资料,讨论分析问题,独立或合作写出简单的研究报告。
3.关心学校、本地区的国内外大事,就共同关注的热点问题,搜集资料,调查访问,相互讨论,能用文字、图表、图画、照片等展示学习成果。
4.掌握查找资料、引用资料的基本方法,分清原始资料与间接资料的主要差别;学会注明所援引资料的出处。
经过上学期的学习,学生语文学习兴趣有所增强,学习能力有了明显提高。特别是大部分男同学学习语文的兴趣明显增强。全班成绩比刚进九年级时大有进步。但本学期面临着新的挑战。一是时间紧。扎扎实实的上课时间只有十四周,共计70课时,要完成教材的教学内容,还要进行中考的全面复习。
二是预计到学生会出现如下消极的思想状况:a、我不想读书了,搞不搞好复习无所谓;b、我基础差,反正考不上理想的高中,干脆放弃算了;c、我的语文在小学没学好,也一直没兴趣,现在学也来不及了,还不如用这些时间去做我喜欢的数学题等。这些问题如不引起重视,势必会使他们本身学不好,甚至会波及周围的同学,造成极恶劣的影响。因此,在日常教学与复习中,一定要配合班主任,多找这些学生谈心,引导他们树立正确的人生观、价值观,把全部精力投入到学习与复习中,争取取得满意的成绩。后段复习还要注意培优工作。我班男同学偏科较严重,在课堂教学与课下辅导时应多关注他们,给他们以信心,帮助他们掌握科学的学习与复习方法,针对他们薄弱的知识点与能力点一一攻破,即因人而异,因材施教。
九年级下册在整个初中阶段教材体系中属于最后一阶段。本册课程学习结束后,课程标准要求的“知识与能力”“过程与方法”“情感、态度与价值观”三维目标应全面完成,学生的语文素养应得到了全面提高。而且,学生面临初中毕业会考与高中选拔考试。因此,本册教材在内容选择方面有它的特点:内容以文学作品(诗歌、小说、戏剧)为主,旨在进一步提高学生的文学欣赏水平;安排了两个单元的文言文,为先秦时期诸子散文与当时具有代表性的名篇,目的在于进一步提高学生阅读文言文的能力,感受古代人物的政治信念、生活理想和人生追求,并进一步增强自己的情感体验,学会用历史唯物主义观点去看待与评论历史人物。
全册内容仍分为六大版块,即“阅读”“写作·口语交际·综合性学习”“课外古诗词背诵”“名著导读”“附录”及课文后面的“补白”。全册共24篇课文,其中教读课文13篇,自读课文11篇,共分为六个单元,每个单元一个主题。
课外古诗词背诵:共10首,以李白、杜甫、白居易等名家名篇为主,要求学生背诵,积累其中的名句。
名著导读:本册推荐三部名著:《格列佛游记》《简·爱》及泰戈尔的诗歌。
附录:《谈谈散文》《谈谈戏剧文学》
〈一〉编排特点
本册特点:以专题组织单元,兼备文学体裁,人文内涵丰富,突出文学赏析。
本册目标:培养欣赏文学作品和阅读浅易文言文能力,学会品味、揣摩文学艺术语言,提高语言运用能力和文学素养。
九年级下册是人教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文(7——9年级)》的最后一册,也是整个义务教育的最后阶段。在编排体例上,仍是以专题组织单元,同时兼顾文体。从情感、态度、价值观方面来说,九年级下册按照人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大板块,设计了六个人文专题。它们分别是:土地情思、人物画廊、生命之歌、舞台人生、百家争鸣、古代生活。在语文学习过程中,注重激发学生爱祖国、爱家乡、爱人类的思想感情,引导他们关注人类,关注自然,理解和尊重多样文化,逐步形成良好的个性和健全的人格,提高文化品位和审美情趣。
本册六个单元分别安排为诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧、先秦诸子散文、叙事散文以及古代诗歌。
九年级下册侧重文学教育,在引导学生进行文学欣赏的时候,能有自己的情感体验,初步领略作品的内涵,并从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能学会联系当时的文化背景和社会背景作出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情景和形象,能说出自己的体验。另外,文学作品是语言的艺术,是学习母语的最佳范本,要学会品味和揣摩这些富有表现力的语言,提高自己的语言运用能力。阅读浅易文言文,要能借助注释和工具书理解文章的基本内容,熟读或背诵精彩篇章。
〈二〉教学重点
在内容上,九年级下册由六部分组成:阅读;写作、口语交际与综合性学习;课外古诗词背诵;名著导读;语法知识(补白);附录等。现将各部分的教学重点介绍如下:阅读部分包含四个现代文单元,两个文言文单元。
第一单元:“土地情思”。诗歌往往是诗人在特定情境下的独特感受和体验,阅读诗歌可以使学生获得情感上的熏陶和感染,培养热爱祖国和家乡的情感。教学时应重点把握诗歌中的具体形象,解读诗歌主题;感受诗歌语言的凝练性。学习这个单元要注重诵读和体味,抓住诗中饱含诗人思想感情的具体形象,深入领会诗歌的情感内涵与思想意蕴。
第二单元:“人物画廊”。教学时着重引导学生抓住小说的主要因素——人物,深入体会小说的思想魅力和艺术魅力;关注小说的结构和篇章布局,体会作者构思的精妙之处;小说的语言往往是鲜活的而又经过精心锤炼,学习时要细细揣摩。本单元围绕“人物画廊”这一专题,选编了四篇中外小说,目的就在于引导学生抓住小说的主要因素──人物,了解小说的主要特点,深入体会小说的思想和艺术魅力。在学习时,要注意从外貌、动作、语言、心理活动等方面入手,抓住人物特征,概括人物的性格特点。在此基础上,分析体会作者隐含在字里行间的思想感情,联系小说的时代背景和社会背景,深入理解小说的主题。同时,还要关注小说的结构和篇章布局,体会作者艺术构思的巧妙。小说的语言往往是鲜活而又经过精心锤炼的语言,学习时要注意细心揣摩。
第三单元:“生命之歌”。学习本单元,重点在于了解哲理散文说理的方式;抓住关键词句,深入理解文章丰富的内涵。学习时要学会抓住关键语句,深入理解文章的丰富内涵。
第四单元:“舞台人生”。引导学生欣赏戏剧剧本和影视剧本,了解它们的特点,丰富对生活的艺术感受,进一步培养文学鉴赏能力;要注意把握戏剧冲突和戏剧语言,把握剧本怎样在矛盾冲突中展现人物性格,怎样以个性化的语言塑造人物形象。学习这个单元,可以让学生观看有关的戏剧、影视演出,以便更好地了解戏剧和影视艺术,丰富自己的审美感受。
第五单元:“百家争鸣”。本单元所选课文是先秦诸子散文。它们产生于春秋末至战国时期,当时社会发生急剧变动,针对这种情况,各种流派提出了各自的思想观点和政治主张,形成百家争鸣的局面。学习这些课文有助于加深学生对古代社会政治、历史、文化诸方面的认识,增进对传统文化的了解。
第六单元:“古代生活”。本单元所选诗文是先秦时期具有代表性的名篇,各有特色。学习本单元,要求进一步提高阅读文言文的能力;了解《左传》等的有关常识;初步感知并分析诗中的艺术形象,能够大体了解作者塑造形象、抒发感情的方法;感受作者的政治信念、生活理想和人生追求,进一步增强自己的情感体验。
九年级下册的写作、口语交际和综合性学习与前几册一样,也主要有两种呈现形式:一种是整合于综合性学习活动中。本册一共设计了六个综合性学习活动:脚踏一方土,走进小说天地,关注我们的社区,乘着音乐的翅膀,我所了解的孔子和孟子,岁月如歌──我的初中生活。它们一般都是由本单元的课文内容生发、拓展来的,每项活动的内容都比较丰富。如由第一单元的“土地情思”,设计了“脚踏一方土”的活动,引导学生关注土地的过去和现状,讲述土地的故事,增强对祖国、乡土的热爱之情。如第二单元在学习小说之后,做一次有关小说的探究活动,总结自己过去读过的好小说,讲述它们的故事和人物,既可以加深对课文的理解,也可以激发学生对文学的兴趣,还可以借此指导学生的阅读方法,养成良好的阅读习惯。另一种是设置在课文后面的“研讨与练习”中。这类写作与口语交际练习相对简单一点,一般会随课文而生发,进行一些仿写、改写或说话练习等。
古诗词背诵和名著导读也是教材的有机组成部分。本册选了10首古代诗词,都是中国文学史上的名篇佳作。推荐这些背诵篇目,主要是为了增加背诵量,使学生在记忆力最好的时候,多一点文化积累。本册推荐的名著有《格列佛游记》《简?爱》和泰戈尔的诗。
本册书将有关的语法知识放在了补白中,一共五项,分别是:句子的结构要完整,表达要合事理,句子成分搭配要得当,语序要合理,使用句式要单一,其核心内容是“如何修改病句”。这也是课标中一项重要内容和中学生必须掌握的基本技能。俗话说“好文章是改出来的”,我们希望学生不仅能写文章,而且学会自己修改文章,养成修改文章的良好习惯。这些补白提供了一些修改文章的角度和重要技巧,学习时可以结合自己的阅读和写作实际加以细细体会。
附录是两篇如何进行文学欣赏的指导性文章,一篇是“谈谈散文”,一篇是“谈谈戏剧文学”。这两篇文章分别从各自的体裁出发,深入浅出地讲述了散文与戏剧文学的不同特点,并以教材所选文章为例,谈到如何进行文学欣赏的问题。教学时既可以在相应的单元教学之前,引导学生自己阅读这两篇文章,增进对散文与戏剧文学的了解,也可以在单元教学之后,结合课文进行总结性阅读,促进学生的认识从感性到理性的飞跃。
1.从语文学科的特点和社会对语文学科的要求出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高认识,陶冶道德情操,培养审美情趣,做到既教书又育人。
2.语文教学中注重学科之间的渗透。突出重点,重视积累、感悟、熏陶,培养语感,致力于学生语文素养的整体提高。
3、重视学生思维能力的发展。在语文教学的过程中,指导学生运用比较、分析、归纳等方法,发展他们的观察、记忆、思考、联想和想像的能力,尤其要注意培养学生的创造性思维。
2.精心备课,尤其是要备好学生。突出教学中的重点、难点,课堂上提倡自主、探究、合作的学习方式,避免繁琐的分析、机械地练习,注意语文的整体性。重视创设语文学习的环境,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生语文实践的机会。教学要灵活命题,多写随笔和读书笔记。批改要尝试互批互改,以改促写,有效提高作文学生的水平。
3.实行分层目标教学,利用课余时间培优辅后,力争整体提高。
4.优化作业管理。培养学生自主学习、自我管理的能力,发挥科代表、组长的作用,力争做到每课过关。
5.作业的布置和批改要因人而异,要贴近学生的学习和生活实际。
6.利用竞赛、学科活动等教学形式,开展丰富多彩的读书报告会、故事会、朗诵会、演讲会辩论会等,提高学生学习语文的兴趣。
7.深钻教材,精心设计每一节课;讲清每一个知识点;认真筛选作业;及时反馈每一次考试。
8.注重进行学法指导,抓好作业练习。要屏弃繁琐、机械的作业练习。要让学生少做题,多读书,读好书,多实践,多运用,让学生在大量的语文实践活动中全面提高语文素质。可以结合课文学习,让学生观察自然,观察社会,并以口头或书面的形式表达观察所得,以此学生的写作能力。从差生的实际出发,不要求他们做难题,而只做应知、应会的基础题。在做一些练习篇同时,分a、b卷,有些b卷题目较难,就让班上十几个较好的学生做,一般学生做a卷,这样一来,使差生的知识得到了复习巩固,好的学生也能在复习巩固的基础上有所进取和提高,各得其所,各受其益。
9.利用网络,辅助教学。
10.认真写好教学反思。对学生学习中存在的问题做到及时分析并予以矫正,对学生成功的学习方法、独特的见解,及时加以肯定并予以推广。鼓励学生多向思维,开拓创新。让教学总结与反思不断循环,促进教学不断进步。
11.认真搞好中考总复习。要想尽一切办法,克服学生厌学心理,把不爱学习的部分学生的学习积极性充分调动起来,使他们乐学、好学、善学,争取中考中取得优异的成绩。
12.培养学生良好的语文学习习惯:(1)课前预习习惯;(2)课后复习习惯;(3)课文背诵习惯;(4)作业习惯 ;(5)积极思考,主动发言习惯 ;(6)上课作笔记习惯。
本学期时间较短,真正的教与学的时间只有十五周时间,中间还有“五·一”长假。要完成九年级下册的授课任务,还要用相当多的时间进行中考总复习,时间非常紧。因此,我对课文做了处理,有些阅读课文要求学生在课外自读完成。同时,在授课与复习时,必须充分利用每一堂课,利用课堂的每一分钟,向四十五分钟要效益。
九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇八
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九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇十
一、教材分析
本册教材共六个单元,每单元四课,计二十四课。体裁有诗歌、小说、议论文等。每单元前都有单元提示,后有写作口语交际综合性学习。具体情况如下:
第一单元
本单元为诗歌单元,要引导学生品味诗歌的语言,让学生熟读,最好背诵,感受诗歌的语言美、情感美和意境美,要注意诗歌的艺术特征,了解借景抒情、象征、拟人等常用的表现手法。
第二单元
表现思想风采的小说是本单元的主体。这一单元视线更加广阔,将学生引向更为宽广的人文世界。课文大多文采飞扬,应引导学生在语境中理解、积累和掌握丰富的词句。对于一些含义深刻的句子,也应结合学生的生活体验来理解,把哲理和激情真正化入学生的血液里。
第三单元
这一单元是写少年生活的小说。首先要注意小说的体裁特点,了解人物、情节、环境等要素,才能更好地阅读小说,分析小说,把握小说的主题。其次要注意培养学生的想像能力和创造能力。第三要注意揣摩小说的语言,从中等到启发,并不断积累,提高实际的语言运用能力。
第四单元
这个单元主要以求知与读书为主题,有三课四篇文章都是阐述求知与读书问题的,学生可以从中获得这方面的不少教益。本单元为议论文单元,包括立论文三篇,驳论文章两篇,担负着培养学生阅读议论文能力的任务。
第五单元
本单元学习古代长篇小说中的几个有名段,目的是引发学生阅读此类小说的兴趣,培养学生对古代文化的热爱。在教学中要注意使学生养成用历史眼光观察小说中人物的习惯,要熟悉一定数量的古代口语语汇。
第六单元
这个单元将文言文和五首诗歌放在一起让学生集中学习。学习这个单元,应指导学生用历史唯物主义的观点去认识历史事件和历史人物。还可以引导学生去同古人作心灵对话,理解他们特殊的思想情感,从这些历史资料中去发现和领会中华民族的传统精神。
二、教学目标
(一)阅读
1、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、养成默读习惯,速度较快,能熟练地浏览课文。
3、在通读的前提下,理清课文思路,理解主要内容,自己独立分析课文内容。
4、诵读古今诗词、名篇、名段,熟记名句,并在积累感悟中提高自己的语文水平。
5、能独立阅读较为浅显的文言文。
(二)写作
1、多角度地观察生活,力求有创意新颖地表情达意。
2、能依据不同的目的,从不同角度,写出具有真情实感的文章。
(三)口语交际
1、能根据对象和场合,文明得体地进行交际。
2、能清楚连续地表达自己的思想感情。
三、教材重点、难点
(一)重点
多种阅读能力的训练;小说、议论文有关知识的学习与写作;古诗文的阅读、体味;文明、得体的口语交际;综合性学习。
(二)难点
正确、流利、有表情、有感情地朗读课文,速读课文并准确抓住中心,理清课文思路;议论文的阅读与写作;口语交际能准确流利地表情达意,文明得体;综合性学习。
四、方法措施
1、认真学习语文新课标,进一步更新课程理念,努力学习业务知识,不断加强业务进修。
2、认真、超前、细致备课,既备教材,又备学生,因材施教。
3、灵活采用教学方法,并以启发式为主,加强师生交流,活跃课堂气氛。
4、精心设计练习、作业,做到有布置,有检查,有小结,有纠正。
5、课外辅导进一步加强。
6、定期进行测试,并及时反馈总结,及时采取措施,补差补缺。
7、多与学生交流、谈心,听取意见、建议,及时改进自己的教学。
九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇十一
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九年级下册语文教学计划及进度 九年级下册语文教学计划指导思想篇十二
(1)、继续指导学生正确理解和运用祖国的语言文字,使他们具备基本的阅读、写作、听话和说话的能力,养成学习语文的良好习惯。在教学过程中,开拓学生的视野,发展学生的智力,激发学生热爱祖国语文的感情,培养健康高尚的审美情趣,培养社会主义思想品质和爱国主义精神。(2)、目标20xx年中考,从提高学生语文综合素质入手,着重对学生进行应试技巧的指导,认真学习新课程标准,更新教学理念,大胆进行教学改革,实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法,确立学生在学习中的主体地位,为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习,创造必要的条件,促进学生语文素养的进一步提高,科学开展总复习,帮助学生将以前学习的知识整理成系统,大面积提高学生的语文成绩,力争在中考中取得好成绩。
了解初中课本中出现的有关重要作家作品的常识,了解描写方法和修辞方法和词类的有关知识,熟记课文中出现的生字生词的音形义。掌握和运用知识能力的目标:使他们具有基本的阅读听话说话的能力,养成学习语文的良好习惯。具体地说,就是能领会词句在语言环境中的含义和作用,理解思想内容和文章的思路,了解基本写法,具有一定的语言感受能力,初步具有欣赏文学作品的能力,读文言文课文,要了解内容,背诵一些基本篇目,熟练使用常用字典词典,养成读书看报的习惯。最后,使学生的语文素养真正达到中考的要求。
复习总设想
(1)导向引路:以20xx年昆明市中考指导思想为导向,要在深入研究课程标准、考纲、教材、市中考语文命题的思路、原则、内容、题型以及学生实际的基础上,从内容到方法,体现正确的复习方向。并在复习的内容、学习的方法、解题的思路和方法上,对学生给予正确的指导。最终提高学生的中考成绩。
(2)整理归类:以“课标”为依据,帮助学生对语文教材中所牵涉到的知识加以分类整理,以掌握知识的体系和知识之间的内在联系,把知识系统化、条理化、简单化。
(3)训练能力:通过复习全面提高学生的识记能力、理解能力、写作能力和实际应试答题迁移能力。
在教学中应该帮助学生理解、吸收、吃透教材,对教材中的知识进行内化,即进行综合、应用、创新和中考思维的升华,把书本知识变成学生自己的知识。要有一定的时间作强化训练,通过训练,锁定差距,然后提出弥补弥补差距的可操作性对策措施,千方百计缩小差距、消灭差距。实行纵向和横向的交叉复习,实现零距离的奋斗目标。在学生的处理上则分批分层地辅导和督促,让他们实现最佳的成长理想,实现取得好成绩的愿望。