人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
山西导游词20字篇一
蟒河,称之为河,实则是山,处于黄土高原南端的太行、太岳、中条三大山系的交汇处,位于阳城境内的桑林乡,是华北地区的一颗璀璨的明珠。
蟒河自然保护区山高坡陡,林深叶茂,四季清泉常流,高山植被常绿,漫步林前小径,只见那满山遍野猕猴群挂满枝头。隐身石后细看,猴之王国,乐趣无穷。缚藤,吊耍千秋;有的携婴抱子,尽享天伦;也有的东追西赶,蹿上蹿下;还有的磨肩擦耳,啃果嚼食。一见有人出现,领首猴王高叫一声,群体奔窜如箭,霎时跑得无影无踪。
沿着崎岖的山路,先上到一座山峰,此时已经在自然保护区的范围,四处是古木森森,山花烂漫;山涧中有鸣泉,水声清亮;山顶上视野开阔,空气清新。这座山峰就是“莲花峰”往东南方向看,有两座刀劈斧砍似的山峰,中间的峡谷云烟弥漫,深处隐约有重叠起伏的峰尖峦顶.。
蟒河出洞,化作两股瀑布,飞流直下深渊。峡谷中水声轰鸣,震耳欲聋。在两股瀑布之间,两丈宽的凸岩上流水似帘。透过水帘,隐约可见直径丈余的石洞,这便是著名的水帘洞。水帘洞附近悬崖峭壁上野桃花、山杏花、马榴花、山葡萄、猕猴桃姹紫嫣红。
有人说桂林山水甲天下,蟒河风光甲桂林,蟒河的风光融汇了泰山的雄伟,华山的险峻,黄山的神奇,武夷山的秀美。蟒河是我们阳城风景的杰出代表,蟒河是我们阳城人的骄傲,蟒河是我们阳城人的自豪。
山西导游词20字篇二
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山西导游词20字篇三
各位游客:
大家好!非常欢迎你们到杏花村古井文化园参观游览,我是景点导游×××。
池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名,古有杏花村十二景,复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想,这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志,牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。
大门两边有一幅对联:“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨,晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”,寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业,也才有了杏花村复建的开始,我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的,下面就请大家随我进园参观,一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。
我们正前方这座山,上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗,是大书法家启功的手迹,让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到,这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的,其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇,持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗,便把它读成:“清明时节雨,纷纷路上行人,欲断魂。借问酒家,何处?有牧童,遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词,不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感,我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多,相传清代大文人纪晓岚,就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚,觉得该诗不够精炼,便每句删去两字,成了五绝:“清明雨纷纷,行人欲断魂。酒家何处有?遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗,但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。(关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事,大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。)
接下来我们看山的另一侧,是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍:
杜牧,陕西人,靠近现在的西安市,是晚唐著名的诗人,后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官,当时叫刺史,足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首,其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事,如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙,当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动,杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护,为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础,不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的,所以池州老百姓永远地记着他,现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关,如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠(杏花村过去就有杜公祠,是杜氏后人所建,清代知府李暲撰写《建杜公祠记》,现在遗址早废。)
现在我们向前走,顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树,大家知道这是什么树吗?是樟树,樟树是我们池州市的市树,那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗?是杏花(池州市树市花是2002年3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的)。
大家请随我这边走,现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地,这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院,(指着对联)“红杏花开泉香一井,黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”,很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧,这口井是省级文物保护单位,井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的,深有9米,据文物部门考证确是唐代古井,有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑,是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。(指着雕像)这是黄公的雕像,旁边一副对联:“幸得仙人传绝技,欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒,供不应求,仙人铁拐李路过此处,看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳,就暗中点化井水帮助他,后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖,黄广润的夫人说:“酒虽好,猪无糟。”
现在我们从后边走,去实地看看酒是怎样酿出来的,酒糟又是什么样的。(手指酒坛)这块空地上的大酒坛,有4米多高,是贮藏黄公酒用的,黄公酒是我们公司注册的商标,那个小井样的标志是我们公司的徽标。现在我们可以闻到酒香了,(走进酿酒坊)这位就是黄公的后代黄师傅,这是发酵池,这是煮熟的饭,酿酒要用米和糠,100斤大米要兑20斤糠呢,现在我把工艺流程向大家介绍一下:首先将大米隔锅蒸熟,待熟饭冷却至40℃左右放入酒麯等发酵材料,再入发酵池发酵,10天后起池再上锅蒸,利用循环水加热后出酒。
山西导游词20字篇四
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山西导游词20字篇五
朋友们,我们今天游览的目的地,就是素有雄、险、奇、秀于一体的太行大峡谷。
太行大峡谷位于林滤山中,说起来古名隆滤山。东汉延平元年(公元120_年)避殇帝刘隆名讳而改名林滤山,主体就是位于河南、河北、山西三省交界处的林州市境内的南太行山,整个山体南北长74公里,东西宽29公里,总面积1760平方公里。
林滤山奇峰林立,山势嵯峨,崖谷密布,瀑布高悬,共有大小山峰7658座,大型幽谷7845条,造就了许多奇特的自然景观和人文景观。这里现存古长城遗址1处,古塔9座,洞窟5处,石刻造像300多尊,其中省级文物保护单位9处,县级文物保护单位7l处。这里森林茂密、古树参天,水溪潭池、飞瀑银花,重岩叠嶂、姿态万千,构成了一幅幅变幻无穷的山水风景名胜图。
太行大峡谷是林滤山的一颗明珠,是旅游观光的胜地。它群山环绕,山峦重叠,青山流水,森林葱郁。景区的主要景点有:太行之魂王相岩,三九冰雪桃花开的桃花谷,三伏酷暑冰凌挂的太极冰山,还有红旗渠的第二母亲--太行平湖、亚洲最好的国际滑翔基地等
朋友,在我们的正前方山头上,可以看到一个巨大的壑口,这便是闻名退还的鲁班壑,也逝代山前通往石板岩乡和山西平顺县的惟一通道。
这里地势险要,海拔1172米,横宽110米,200余米高的绝壁耸立两侧,有一夫当关,万夫莫开之势。在太行隧道未修通以前,石板岩乡的老百姓要想到县城,只能肩挑手提爬过这1000多米高的壑口,非常艰难。
山西导游词20字篇六
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山西导游词20字篇七
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大家好!
我是安徽旅行社导游员王萍,三横一竖的王,萍水相逢的萍,大家口译叫我“小王”,很高兴能为大家服务。欢迎来到国家历史文化名城——xx县。看到大家,我就有一种熟悉的感觉,仿佛上天早就安排,冥冥之中牵引着我们一起走过,相遇在这茫茫人海。在接下来的一天里,小王将陪同大家游览xx县古城墙、刘安墓、报恩寺、安丰塘等主要景点。预祝大家玩得开心! xx县古称寿春、寿阳,位于安徽省中部、淮河中游南岸,依八公山,傍淮、淠河,同省会xx市接壤,与国家能源城xx市毗邻,是安徽省重点旅游城市之一,1986年被国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。为什么xx县是历史文化名城呢?因为早在春秋时期xx县就是政治、经济文化中心,它古属淮夷部落,夏为扬州域,商周为州来国地,春秋属楚。汉时淮南王刘安建淮南国之都城于此,三国是为魏地,已是十余万人的重镇。自晋以后到唐、宋,xx县继续以繁华著称于世,所谓“扬(州)寿(州)皆为重镇。” 你看xx县的古城墙,是全国唯一保存较完好的一座宋代城墙,砖壁石基、周长7147米。它虽无明长城之宏伟 ,却也经历了千年的风雨考验。xx县城外四面环水,正阳关乃是六安境内淠河颖河入淮之处。1991年的那场大洪水大家都还记忆犹新吧?当时来势汹汹的洪水不知冲毁了多少堤坝,多少人的家园,唯有这座千年古城在肆虐的洪水中巍然屹立,毫不动摇。难道您不好奇这么古老的古董墙是如何能抵抗住洪水如此猛烈的冲击和攻势吗?奥秘就在他的东西南北四个正门和瓮门里。呆会到了古城墙我再跟大家详细解说。成语“城门失火,殃及池鱼”也是出自这里。你说的也不算错,不过咱们到xx县来住看是什么?是文化,是将近两千年的历史中继承下来的古文化!xx县 在历经千年的洗礼之后,早已沉淀成一本耐人寻味的书。所谓,山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵。xx县城小,文化精深。我们所熟识的很多的成语,像“风声鹤唳”、“草木皆兵”等等都是出自于此地。 xx县是我国六十二个历史文化名城之一,城内无处不透着一个“古”字。再看xx县的山头——八公山,位于淮南与xx县的交界之地,瞰淮河,临淝水,历来为兵家必争之地,是我国历史上著名的“淝水之战”的古战场。成语“草木皆兵”、“风声鹤唳”皆出自于这场以少胜多的著名战役。主峰仅有242米,和桂林的山一样小巧秀气 。可是“山不在高,有仙则名” 、“一人得道,鸡犬升天” ,相信大家都不陌生。西汉淮南王刘安都寿春,刘安笃好神仙黄白之术,宾客甚众,门下八位贤士苏非、李尚、田由、左吴、伍被、毛被、雷被 、晋昌人才尤为出众,号称“八公”。八公聚此炼丹,丹药方成,刘安因被告谋反畏罪自杀,八公除雷被一人外均被诛杀。后传说汉武帝派宗正前往捕解,刘安吞服丹药与罢工携手升天,余药鸡犬啄食也随之升天。你看,这一下子不知出了多少的神仙,他能不出名吗?八公山上现在尚留有他们当时留下的升仙台,还有后人们为纪念他建的淮南王庙以及淮南王墓。
说到淮南王墓有句话不知大家有没有听过,“南方才子北方将,西安的黄土埋皇上。”那咱们xx县的黄土埋什么呢?全是王侯和将相。都有哪些呢?请您听我慢慢报来:有咱们刚才提到的“豆腐鼻祖”淮南王刘安,赵大将军廉颇墓,一代贤君春申军墓,楚烈王墓、春秋鲁国单父宓子贱墓,曹操谋士荀彧之墓等等。此外楚蔡两国王侯和公卿贵族的墓葬也多在县境。这些黄土内埋的全是名人精英。淮南王刘安在寿春和“八公”完成了继《吕氏春秋》之后,我国古代第二部集体编写的巨著《淮南子》。它论述的炼丹术,在化学发展史上有重要意义。书中提出二十八宿、二十四节气和干支纪年法对天文学有重大贡献。廉颇是赵国大将军,“纸上谈兵”,“负荆请罪”这两个故事相信大家都不陌生,都与廉颇有关。战国四君子之一的春申君广纳天下贤才,黄歇被封于此,后被王舅李园“伏死士”刺杀于寿春棘门之内。为纪念黄歇,后人在城内建春申坊、春申台。荀为曹操之谋事,因反对曹操称魏公,操以“空器”馈食,荀彧自杀于寿春,葬于城南门外。
xx县报恩寺光头没有,但是有骨头。嘿嘿,这可不是什么普通的骨头,而是佛舍利!报恩寺 在xx县城关东北角,旧名崇教禅院、东禅寺,据《寿州志》记载,此寺始建于唐贞观年间,据穿传是唐玄奘法师所建,迄今已有一千三百多年的历史。全寺总面积 14700多平方米,其规模之大,建筑之雄伟,在江淮大地上可谓首屈一指。明洪武年间改为今名。明末清初宿十八罗汉,堪称艺术珍品,现为xx县博物馆所在地。院正中是宋塔地宫,原为九级的北宋舍利砖塔,后倒塌六级,残存的三级因危及游人安全, 于1977年拆除。清基时发现了塔下的地宫,地宫有彩绘壁画,地宫内有一石棺。也许大家觉得这石棺没什么了不起,材料也不珍贵,的确,但是在过去达官贵人墓中不少都用石棺,但并不是直接用石棺殓尸,而是棺中有棺。打开石棺一看,果不其然,内有一银棺,是用银质薄片捶揲铆接而成,棺盖上饰有双龙戏珠图案,棺身一侧有十个佛门弟子缓步徐行敲钹送葬的场面,另一侧是释迦牟尼半卧象,后有十大弟子精心守护,神情庄重。这个场景描述的是佛祖时的场景。银棺内有一金棺,金棺上书“重佛舍利”, 内装满舍利子。不过据说,全为影骨。
不知不觉中,我们就到了安丰塘。安丰塘古称“芍陂”,被誉为“天下第一塘”,为春秋时期楚相孙叔敖所造,至今已有2500多年历史。安丰塘位于xx县县城南30公里处,是我国古代著名的四大水利工程“安丰塘、漳河渠、都江堰、郑国渠”之一,为全国重点文物保护单位。塘堤周长25公里,面积34平方公里,蓄水量1亿立方。放水涵闸19座,灌溉面积93万亩。安丰塘是我国水利史上最早的大型陂塘灌溉工程,选址科学,工程布局合理,水源充沛。它的建造对后世大型陂塘水利工程提供了宝贵的经验。千百年来,安丰塘在灌溉、航运、屯田济军等方面起过重大作用。新中国成立后,政府多次投入资金对安丰塘进行维修,充分发挥古塘效益,灌区农业生产有了很大发展,xx县也被列为全国商品粮生产基地县。一些国内外专家学者先后到此参观,对安丰塘水利工程历史之久长,设计建造之科学而且至今仍发挥着巨大效益评价极高。安丰塘北堤外侧的孙公祠,是古人为纪念创建芍陂的楚相孙叔敖而建。祠内藏有古碑刻二十余方,是研究安丰塘水利史的珍贵资料,其中许多具有很高的书法艺术和鉴赏价值。
“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”。一天的行程就快结束了,小王也将要和大家说声再见了。如果小王有什么做的不够好的地方,还请大家多多担待,多提意见,以便更好地为大家服务。最后,祝大家能有一个美好的回忆,期待和各位的再次相逢。谢谢!
山西导游词20字篇八
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山西导游词20字篇九
赵武灵王曾进行军事改革,胡服骑射,大败林胡、楼烦的`入侵,建立了云中、雁门、代郡。后来,李牧奉命常驻雁门,防备匈奴。为免除匈奴对赵国边民的袭扰,使匈奴数岁无所得,而赵军则兵强马壮,愿为一战。“大破匈奴十余万骑。”其后十余年,匈奴不敢寇赵。后人称李牧为“奇才”,并在雁门关建“靖边寺”,纪念其戍边保民的战功。秦始皇统一六国后,派遣大将蒙恬率兵三十万,从雁门出塞,“北击胡,悉收河南之地”(即河套地区),把匈奴赶到阴山以北,并且修筑了万里长城。
汉高祖刘邦时期,匈奴围韩王信,韩王信投降,匈奴引兵南逾勾注,直驱晋阳(太原)。
汉武帝继位后,面对匈奴不断猖狂的南犯,着手反击。元光五年(前130),汉武帝下诏发卒整修雁门关。汉朝名将卫青、霍去病、李广等都曾驰骋在雁门古塞内外,多次大败匈奴,立下汗马功劳。“猿臂将军”李广在做代郡、雁门、云中太守时,先后与匈奴交战数十次,被匈奴称为“飞将军”。
汉元帝时,王昭君就是从雁门关出塞和亲的。从此以后,这一带出现了“遥城晏闭,牛马布野,三世无犬吠之警,黎庶无干戈之役”的安定局面。
雁门关之称,始自唐初。因北方突厥崛起,屡有内犯,唐驻军于雁门山,于制高点铁裹门设关城,戍卒防守。《唐书·地理志》描述这里“东西山岩峭拔,中有路,盘旋崎岖,绝顶置关,谓立西陉关,亦曰雁门关。”
北宋初期,雁门关一带是宋辽(契丹人)激烈争夺的战场。爱国将领杨业(又称杨继业)及其他杨家将士都曾在这里大显身手,为国立功。
在宋太平兴国四年(979),杨业任代州刺史兼三交驻泊兵马都部署以后,曾多次以少胜多,大败辽兵,当时人们誉杨业为“杨无敌”。
雍熙三年(986),在雁门附近的战斗中,杨业陷入重困,最后士卒全部覆没,在朔州的陈家谷他自己身负重伤为辽兵所执,宁死不屈,终至绝食为国。
后经五代十国、宋、辽、金、元约四百余载。
元朝设千户所,关城被毁。
明代吉安侯陆享于洪武七年(1374)自监民工筑新关于旧关东北十里处的要道。南距代城县四十余里,北邻广武古城二十一里,地势更为险要。
明清以后,关城虽屡有重建。但随着中国民族统一国家疆域的逐步形成,内长城作为“内边”的作用已经失去,所属的雁门雄关也随之荒废。关城仅在东门、西门、小北门三个门洞和靖边寺前的一对石狮,一副石旗杆,明镌李牧碑石一块,以及寺后的数株青松。
山西导游词20字篇十
地处三晋腹地的平遥县,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,是我国现仅存的四大古城之一。1986年国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。1994年全国历史文化名城研讨会在平遥召开,会议首推平遥作为申报联合国"人类遗产"项目的第一个古城,1997年,联合国教科文组织考查后把平遥古城正式列入了《世界遗产名录》,从此,这座小城名声远扬,慕名而来的海内外游客络绎不绝。利用行车间隙我把平遥城的历史沿革作个简要介绍。
平遥古城,历史悠久,据出土文物考证,远在新石器时期,我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息。有史以来,建置沿革屡经变迁。最早称为古陶,是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城,京陵二字作为地名一直沿用至今,是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县,并把县治迁到这里。在漫长的历史岁月中,这里曾有过它的繁华,也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。现存的城墙是明代洪武年间,即1370年修建的。明清以来经多次维修,使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。
作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城,她留给我们的主要遗产有:古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号"日昇昌"旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民宅。
首先我们要参观的是镇国寺。
镇园寺:位于平遥县城东北郝洞村的镇国寺,创建于五代北汉时期,原名京城寺。明朝时改称镇国寺。1988年被国务院批难为全国重点文物保护单位。
正如大家所看到的,整座寺院坐北朝南,两进院落,中轴线上有天王殿、万佛殿、三佛楼,天王殿两侧配有钟楼和鼓楼。一进院东西廊有碑亭、三灵侯、二郎殿、财福神和土地各殿。二进院东西有观音殿、地藏殿等。
处于寺庙最前端的天王殿,是元代建筑。进入殿内,可参谒佛国护法神将——四大天王:南方增长天王,手执清风剑,气势磅礴;东方持国天王,眉清目秀,慈善温和,怀抱琵琶;西方广目天王,臂缠长蛇,泰然自若;北方多闻天王,手执宝伞,气贯长虹。四大天王很受民间"欢迎",因为它们代表"风、调、雨、顺",象征着"五谷丰登,天下太平"。出了天王殿,钟楼鼓楼相互对峙,钟楼上有金代皇统五年铸造的铁钟一口,形制古雅,工艺别致,而且钟声洪亮。据说在当年没有汽车火车的时候,镇国寺的钟声能传到30里外的平遥城内,算得上是一件珍稀之物了。
朋友们,接下来要参观的是居于前院中央的万佛殿,它是我国现存最古老的木结构建筑之一,堪称"千年瑰宝"。这座殿宇造型独特,平面近似正方形,屋顶庞大,出据深远,但由于屋角反翘,使沉重庞大的屋顶呈现出轻巧活泼的建筑艺术形象,整个外观给人一种雄伟壮观、气势非凡的感觉,充分显示了我国古代建筑家在建筑科学方面的非凡技能。在殿内,共有彩塑11尊。中央是佛坛,主保释迎牟尼形体高大,坐在须弥座上,表现出安逸慈祥、和颜悦目的神态。旁边站立的是迦叶和阿南二****,阿南身着僧衣,一副出家人打扮,他显得聪明、慈善,是一位才气横溢的青壮年形象;另一侧的迦叶看上去是一位饱经风霜、含辛茹苦的老人,因为他从小出家、一生勤勉求进,苦修一世,历尽艰辛。前面分别是两尊菩萨和供养菩萨。两菩萨衣冠紧扣、面额丰满,显得非常文雅娴静,俨然一副贵妇人形象。两供养菩萨体形丰满,线条优美,体现出少女特有的娇柔之美。在菩萨的前面是两天王和两供养童子。两天王手执兵器,头载盔甲,是典型的唐代武士形象风采;两供养童子身体瘦弱、衣着俭朴,一副天真善良的农家少女形象。这11尊塑像虽是宗教神化的偶像,但却是按照当时社会的等级制度,加以形象塑造的。这些塑像是我国寺庙中现存的五代时期的惟一作品,堪称"稀世珍品",在我国雕塑史上占有重要一页。
朋友们,寺内还有更为精彩的去处,那就是三佛楼、地藏殿、土地殿。各位请随我一一参观。
这座三佛楼创建于明代,主像有三尊,分别是"法自佛、报自佛、应自佛"。这些佛像自然大方、造型优美。大家再请看两墙上的壁画,画的是释迎牟尼的生平八相图,集
山水花鸟、人物于一体,描绘了释迦牟尼的一生。
位于后院西侧的地藏殿,俗称阎王殿,建于明代,主像为地藏王菩萨,四周为十殿阎王,六位判官、牛头、马面立于地上,这些塑像有的怒不可遏,有的文质彬彬,有的慈祥和蔼。再看这墙上的14幅壁画,集绘画、书法于一体,描述了不善之徒被受刑制裁的场面,其惨状目不忍睹。这些情节表现的是惩恶扬善的哲理,但在封建社会里,劳动人民处在社会的最下层,有冤无处申,有苦无处诉,只有把希望寄托在来世,正如这幅对联所写:
"阳世奸雄欺天害理由直汝,阴司报应古往今来放过谁。"强烈地表现着惩恶扬善的愿望和人生哲理。
各位朋友请看土地殿正中的这一坐像,不用说大家也能猜得出他是土地爷了,他看上去和蔼慈祥,佛经中说它是山川郊社之神,他的两侧分别侍立着金童和玉女,手中各自拿着印玺和印盒,一副叫顺服侍土地的形象。
观赏完这几座主要的殿宇后,我们要返回前院,再去看看前院两侧的碑廊。这里共保存着历代石碑20余通,其中值得一提的是"半截碑"。由于该碑上下左右都有残缺,所以名为半截碑,以残碑的宽厚度估量,原碑非常高大。此碑内容与镇国寺无关,原来在镇国寺竣工时,在寺的附近捡回这块碑,想做碑座,结果发现书法甚佳,秀润苍劲,当时没舍得毁掉,才得以幸存下来。经考证,这块碑是北汉主刘崇之孙刘继钦的墓志铭碑,文物价值相当高。
朋友们是否注意到这棵古老的槐树,大家猜猜它的树龄是多少呢?这棵名为龙槐的树距今已有1000多年的历史了,据嘉庆《龙槐记》碑中记载,有了这座寺庙就有了这棵树,它长得高不盈丈,树身已满是裂缝,弯弯曲曲,枝干错综盘结,无头无尾,看上去张牙舞爪,腾云驾雾,也是寺内的一大奇观。
从寺门向寺内远望,杂树交荫,绿叶蓬松,环境优美,饶有古趣。
平遥城墙:从镇国寺出发,约半个小时,我们便来到了历史文化名城——平遥古城。
女士们、先生们,前方那高耸的砖墙就是平遥城墙。据史书记载,西周宣王时,平遥旧城狭小低矮,大将尹吉甫驻兵于此,出于军事防御的需要,筑西北两面城墙;明代洪武三年即1370年,扩建为砖石城墙。以后历代多次修补,基本上建成为现存规模。但在日伪统治时期,遭到了严重的破坏。1980年国家拨出大量经费动工复修,使平遥城墙重现昔日光彩。
平遥古城素有龟城之称,寓意为吉祥、长寿、青春永驻、金汤永固。据传说,城池南门为****,门外的两眼水井象征着龟的双眼;北城门为龟尾,是全城的最低处。城池东西有四座瓮城,两两相对,上西门,下西门、上东门和下东门,前三门的外城门均向南开,形似龟的三条腿,惟有下东门瓮城的外城门,向东而开,据说是古人建城时惟恐"乌龟"爬走,于是将其左腿使劲拉直,井用绳索紧捆在麓台塔上。城墙的四周,本来还有护城河,并设有吊桥,在古代战乱的日子里,这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。
我们首先进来的是下东门瓮城,它是为保卫城门而设立的。这里地方狭小,四周有高墙围护,即使敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数,而且立即陷入包围之中,成为瓮中之鳖。大家再请看,瓮城里还有一个建筑考究而小巧的院落,这是小关帝庙。把关帝庙修进瓮城里,此乃平遥人的独创。
请朋友们随我上城墙参观,领略古城风貌。城墙周长共6157米,高度为6—10米不等,墙身内是素土,外包砖石,顶铺砖面,在这上面可并行两辆马车,宽阔而坚实。
朋友们也许会问城墙上两边各有一道短墙是用来干什么的?它叫女儿墙,起保护作用。我们看出两边的女儿墙并不一样,向外的女儿墙修筑了垛口,垛口上留着供了望和射击使用的小孔,是出于实战的需要。
大家很容易看到城墙每隔一段,就有一个向外突出的部分,这叫做墩台,它的作用何在呢?大家猜对了,肯定是保护城墙的。我们知道,古代攻城的主要武器是弓箭和弩机,守城的土兵轻易不敢探出身去,这样使得城墙脚下变成防御的死角,为改变这种劣势,在墩台上组成一个强有力的射击网,从而大大增强了防卫能力。城墙上共建有72座敌楼,3000个垛口,据说是象征圣人孔夫子的三千****七十二贤人。
山西导游词20字篇十一
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山西导游词20字篇十二
“ 女娲补天”的传说发生在山西, 中华民族的始祖 黄帝、 炎帝都曾把山西作为活动的主要地区。 西侯度文化和丁村文化遗址表明,在旧石器时代山西已有了人类繁衍生息。
尧、 舜、 禹都曾在山西境内建都立业。中国历史上第一个 奴隶制国家政权 夏朝建立在 晋南。
商代,山西是商的主要统治区。 周代,晋国由山西境内崛兴。 晋文公曾为 春秋五霸之一。
秦、 汉、 魏、 晋时期,山西在政治、军事、经济、文化等各个方面,都起着举足轻重的作用。
南北朝时期,山西是北朝统治的中心地带, 北魏曾以 平城(今大同)为都, 东魏、 北齐曾以 晋阳(今太原)为“别都”、“陪都”。
唐太宗李世民起兵太原,建立了大唐王朝,由此,山西被 唐太宗认为是“龙兴”之地,封太原为唐王朝的“ 北都”、“北京”。
宋朝时期, 山西是中国北方的主要发达地区。 元代,全国共11个行省,山西与 山东、河北,并称为元朝“ 腹地”,大同、 平阳(今临汾)、太原三城则成为黄河流域的著名都会。
进入半殖民地半封建社会以后,山西的经济、文化发展受到严重破坏。
山西作为 革命老区,在1921年,中国早期的马克思主义者 高君宇在太原组建社会主义青年团,开展革命活动。红军长征到达 陕北后,毛泽东率领红军主力渡河东征,在晋西、晋中、晋南各地遍撒革命火种。
抗战爆发后,八路军三大主力挺进山西,创立了敌后抗日根据地。八年抗战中,山西是全国抗战的重要战略支点;山西地方党组织培养了15万名共产党员,根据地向八路军输送了60万热血青年。
解放战争期间,山西成为支援全国解放的战略基地,广大民众积极支援前线,大批地方干部南下或东进、西进,奔赴新区。
1949年4月,山西全省解放。9月,成立了山西省人民政府。
山西导游词20字篇十三
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