作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师,就有可能用到教案,编写教案助于积累教学经验,不断提高教学质量。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的教案吗?下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的教案范文,我们一起来了解一下吧。
乡下人家教学设计教案篇一
1、学习生字新词。
2、有感情朗读课文,背诵喜欢的段落,积累好词好句。
3、感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者对乡村生活由衷的热爱赞美之情。
4、了解课文的叙述顺序,学习作者通过描写和乡下人家最有密切关系的景物来抒发情感的表达方法。
:
感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者对乡村生活由衷的热爱赞美之情。
:
了解课文的叙述顺序,学习作者通过描写和乡下人家最有密切关系的景物来抒发情感的表达方法。
:两课时
第一课时
一、初读课文,畅谈感受: 1、昨天,我们初学了《乡下人家》这篇课文。今天,让我们再次走进文章内容,想一想,乡下人家带给你怎样的感受和体会?
2、播放课文片断。
3、组织学生汇报感受。
二、呈现绘画作品,梳理文章条理:
1、贴画、介绍画:昨天,老师布置同学们回家画课文中最令你感兴趣的一幅画面,画好了吗?请各小组派代表把你们的作品贴上黑板。(注意,上来贴画的同学要用一句话向大家介绍:你们小组画的是哪一幅图景。)
2、理清文思:各小组按顺序上来贴画,老师要顺势引导学生从时间、地点、事件几个方面归纳画面的内容。然后在学生归纳的基础上,出示小标题。
三、直奔中心:
如诗如画、如梦如幻的一幅幅画面,展示了乡下人家一道道迷人、亮丽的风景。因此,文章用了哪句话深情赞美了乡下人家的美丽景色呢?看谁能最快找到全文的中心句。
重点体会:独特、迷人(读出赞美的语气)
四、精品细读文章第一、二段:
导入:乡村生活真是太美了,我们不仅能从图画中感受到,更可以从文章优美的语言中体会得到。首先,让我们一起去看看“屋前瓜果香”的画面吧。
1、请同学们自由读读这一段,用笔画出你认为最能体现这幅画面的词语、或者句子。
乡下人家,虽然住着小小的房屋,但总爱在屋前搭一瓜架,或种南瓜,或种丝瓜,让那些瓜藤攀上棚架,爬上屋檐。当花儿落了的时候,藤上便结出了青的、红的瓜,它们一个个挂在房前,衬着那长长的藤、绿绿的叶。青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了。
2、按你原有的方式反复品?读:从这个短短的片断中,你仿佛看到了一幅怎样的情景?你体会到什么?是从哪些词语体会到的?你觉得应该读出怎样的味道?(赞美、喜爱(读片断)
那样生机盎然、多彩而毫无人雕琢的自然美。)
3、品读注意:从颜色、形状、动作等方面体会瓜果飘香的生机勃勃的景象。
第二课时
一、引导自学?交流?汇报后面五幅图:
1、师引:同学们很会学习,对课文的体会也很深。接下来,老师想给同学们更大的挑战,试试你们的自学能力。
2、布置自学任务:(课件呈现)
自学?交流?汇报:
1)用笔勾画出2、3、4、5、6段中,最能体现画面图景的精彩句段。
2)读读这些片断,你从中体会到了什么?是从哪些词语体会到的
3、学生自学后面的课文?小组内部交流讨论
4、组织汇报评议:(还是尽量采用你原有的教学方法)
图画二:
鲜花盛开
(重点抓住:“依着时令,顺序开放”“朴素”“华丽”)
1)汇报:(猜生:喜欢的原因是花多)
2)师:这么多的花,你能同时看见他开放吗?你是怎么知道的?(依着时令,顺序开放)
3)理解:“依着时令,顺序开放”
师:“时令”是什么意思?(季节)那“依着时令,顺序开放” 就是
4)师一边播放鲜花的图片,一边解说:春天来了,芍药花绽开了美丽的笑脸;夏天到了,凤仙花、鸡冠花竞相开放;一阵秋风吹过,菊花点头含笑。就是这样,按照不同的季节,依次开放,就是(生读:依着时令,顺序开放)
5)体会:这些花除了依着时令,顺序开放外,让我们体会到什么呢?
百花齐放、姹紫嫣红的生机勃勃的图景。
6)指名读,齐读
雨后春笋
(重点抓住“成群”、“探”来体会春笋的多和长得快)
方法:出示图、文字(指名读,说原因)
1)当说到多、长得快时,师问:你是从那些词语知道的?
2)理解:“探”。
3)体会中心:
师:这个“探”字是什么意思(长),那作者为什么不用长,而用探呢?(春笋如一个个淘气顽皮的娃娃和人捉谜藏一样从土里探出头,那样生机勃勃。)
图画三:
过渡:屋前的瓜架、盛开的鲜花、蓬勃的春笋构成了乡下人家独特迷人的景色。各类的小动物更是让乡下人家充满生趣。
1)找句子:
“从他们的房前屋后走过,肯定会瞧见一只母鸡,率领一群小鸡,在竹林中觅食;或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去。”
b、喜欢鸭(重点抓住“从不吃惊”体会人与动物的和谐)
2)找几个人表演 3)朗读 4)体会
侧重体会:1)动物的悠闲、可爱、自由自在。
2)人与动物和谐、亲密的关系。
图画四:
1)找句子。
2)你仿佛看到了一幅怎样的图景?
2)展开想象:他们一家人在一起吃饭,会高谈阔论些什么呢?
3)大胆表演:假设,这一刻,你来到了他们的饭桌前,你认为他们会怎么做呢?
4)老师描述:这样热闹的场面,这样火一样的热情,加上天边的红霞,向晚的微风,头上飞过的归巢的鸟儿,能让我们体会到什么呢?(自然、和谐的田园风光)再读,读出味来。
图画六、
2)教师创设情境(学生闭上眼睛想象):
春去秋来,劳累一天的人们要进入梦乡了,田野里传来阵阵蛙鸣,屋檐下响起一声声秋虫的呢喃,听(播放伴有蛙鸣虫叫的音乐)
师:你的眼前出现了怎样的画面?有什么感受?(生自由读)
1)展开想象:这些纺织娘会唱什么歌呢?(表演)
2)体会乡村夜晚清幽、宁静的美丽。(读)
二、延伸课堂,进一步体会乡下人家的独特风情:
1、课件展示:(图文、悠扬的音乐)
房前屋后,闻到的是花果的飘香,看到的是鸡鸭的悠闲,听到的是虫儿的欢叫……随处可见,随处可听的,都是乡下人家那清新而富有生机的气息,感受到的是自然、和谐、幸福的味道。
2、这对于常年身处城市的我们来说,是多么令人新鲜而向往呀!(再次播放“城市喧嚣”的画面和音乐。)难怪作者会说:
3、回归中心:
乡下人家,无论 时候,无论 季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。(组织学生自由填空,反复朗读,读出赞美和喜爱的情感。)
八、阅读链接:
组织学生在配乐下,诵读《在天晴了的时候》
九、板书设计:
乡下人家
瓜藤攀爬图 瓜果飘香
鲜花盛开图 姹紫嫣红
雨后春笋图 生机勃勃 独特迷人(热爱、赞美)
鸡鸭觅食图 悠闲自在
小院晚饭图 自然和谐
月夜睡梦图 清幽宁静
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二
����
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´êºã¾ä¡£
����3�����������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
����4���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������
�������������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
������
�����ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ê±
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ 1�����죬���ç³ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¿
����2�����å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����3����ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�����������ö»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����������ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç»ø¼ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºú°å¡£ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é°´ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
��������ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ê«ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë������òµï¿½è«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä¡£
�����øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½
�������룺�����������ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����1����í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ã±ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»×¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ð¡ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¼ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����2������ô�ðµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·?����������ì¶ìµï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ð¿´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï£ï¿½
��������������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��æ·ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½æ®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§?����?�㱨�������í¼ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½çºü»ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£º£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
������ñ§?����?�㱨��
����1���ã±ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��3��4��5��6���ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2��������ð©æ¬ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����ö¯ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ðµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ê»ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½
�������øµï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���㱨����������ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô���ç»ï¿½ï¿½à£©
����2��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½
����3�����⣺������ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å¡ï¿½ ����
����4��ê¦ò»ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ß½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¿ªï¿½å£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½
����5����᣺��ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
�����ù»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������
�������øµï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´ºï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ì£©
������������ê¾í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµô��
����1����ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����2�����⣺��ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��������ä£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¼ü¡ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ªï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹¹³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½
�����������çµä·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ö»ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»èºð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����b��ï²ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶¯ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ 3���ê¶ï¿½ 4�����
����������᣺1����������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½
����2�����붯���ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����1���ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����2����â·ð¿´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����3���󵨱��ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����4����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä³ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäºï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç£¬í·ï¿½ï·é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¹é³²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½â£©ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£©£ï¿½
������è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï´«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à«£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½á³ªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
����2��������ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½é£º
����1���î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
������ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ®ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´¦ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´î²ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����3���ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½
������ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
�����å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½
���������ë¼ï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ï¿½ï¹ï¿½æ®ï¿½ï¿½
�����ê»ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ����ìºï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �������ë£ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê³í¼ ��������
����ð¡ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ��è»ï¿½ï¿½ð³
������ò¹ë¯ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ��������
乡下人家教学设计教案篇三
1、认识5个生字,会写14个生字,正确读写新词。
2、有感情地朗读课文,积累好词佳句。
3、感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者的喜爱之情。
4、学习作者通过描写和乡下人家最密切相关的景、物来抒发情感的表达方法。
引导学生读中想象,读中感悟,感受乡村风景的美好。
体会从平凡事物中展现出来的乡村的美。
两课时
:
一、创设情境,谈话导入
1、 [配乐]创设情境:在那山林之中,小河两岸,有一处引人入胜的所在,那就是乡下人家。他们与绿树红花为友,邀清风明月相伴……
2、生读课题。
[设计意图:本环节的设计基于对学情的分析,由于学生对于乡村生活了解不多,所以此处设计了乡村生活经典画面的导入,同时教师娓娓道来,使学生在较短的时间内获得对乡下人家的直观印象,为下面的学习作好认知和情感的铺垫。]
二、初读课文,整体感知
(一)检查预习,学习生字
1、检查生字词读音。
2、学习难写的字“率”。用“率领”造句。
(二)初读课文,直奔中心
1、自由读课文,读完后再想一想,课文是围绕哪一句话来写的。
2、学生汇报并质疑,生成学习目标。
3、整体感知:作者依次写了哪些景物?圈出词语。
4、感知顺序。
[设计意图:生字词教学遵循学生语文学习的规律,突出难点,渗透必要的学法指导,同时有意识地引导学生进行积累和运用。初读课文的环节直奔中心,并且让学生抓住重点词质疑,培养质疑能力,生成学习目标;整体感知时让学生圈画景物,进行扎实的训练,初步感知顺序。]
三、走进画面,品读感悟
(一)自主学习,合作交流:
过渡:乡下人家,如诗如画。最独特迷人的地方在哪儿?这节课我们先来学习1、2自然段。请一位同学读要求:
[出示]默读1、2自然段,先自学再同桌交流:
令你最感兴趣的是哪一处独特、迷人的乡村风景?
①具体说说体会。
②星级思考题:作者用什么方法写出风景的独特迷人?
[备注:(二)(三)(四)根据学生现场的回答顺序而生成,可能出现变序情况。]
(二)精读风景之一——“屋前小瓜”
1、学生汇报。 [板:别有风趣]
2、感悟对比写法。
3、小组内竞赛读。
(三)精读风景之二——“门前鲜花”
1、学生汇报。 [板:朴素、华丽]
2、积累描写花开景象的词语。
3、[配乐]范读。
4、读评互促:
①学生评价老师读得怎样。
②多种形式反复诵读。
(四)精读风景之三——“屋后竹笋”
1、学生汇报。 [板:鲜嫩、成群]
2、读中想象:抓住“探”字,想象“雨后春笋”的画面。
3、激趣引读:
a:你看,一个,两个,五个,十个……笋芽儿的小脑袋探出来了!读——
b:啊,鲜嫩的笋争先恐后地破土而出了!读——
c:成群的春笋迫不及待地要和竹子妈妈比高呢!咱们一起为它们加油吧——
4、即兴背诵:用抓住关键词的方法背一背这一句吧!
[设计意图:此环节的设计在充分紧扣目标的基础上,主要有两个特色:一是在充分发挥学生主体性的同时,以读为本,再通过对比感悟、读中想象、积累词语、激趣引读、即兴背诵等策略,化解难点,调动学生的学习积极性,使学生获得学习成就感。二是教师的导跳出了纯内容的束缚,使学生从欣赏景物到融入情感,再到感悟作者情景交融的写作方法,一唱三叹,层层深入。]
四、畅谈感受,情感升华
1、语言训练:[出示]乡下人家,无论是屋前、房前还是屋后,都有一道 的风景。看着这乡村风景,作者 ,我也 。
2、段的回顾,写法小结:
乡下人家的瓜架、鲜花、竹笋融为了一幅自然和谐的风景画。作者所运用的丰富的色彩词,多么像一位出色的画家在调配颜料;对比、拟人的写法,生动地描绘出乡村风景的独特迷人之处。眼中先有景,心中再生情。情景融一体,下笔如有神。
同学们,光是知道这些方法就够了吗?你还可以怎样做呀?加油吧,相信总有一天,你也能够妙笔生花!
[设计意图:语言训练的目的是构建学生与作者、学生与文本沟通的桥梁,使学生在整体的回顾时生成更有深度的感悟,达到与作者共鸣的同时也是情感的升华。段的回顾、写法小结是让学生从片段回归整体,不仅从内容上,更是从写法上获取对他们更有用的信息。最后,鼓励学生今后运用这些写法,引导其学习视野从课内延伸到课外。这一大环节与第三个环节相呼应,使教学目标得以进一步落实。]
五、埋下伏笔,布置作业
1、乡下人家还有哪些独特迷人的风景呢?我们下节课继续深入地学习探究吧!
2、布置作业:
必做:*听写生字词。 *背诵你喜欢的句段。
选做:**把你喜欢的句子抄写下来,再配上图画,制作一张小书签。
板书设计:
一、检查背诵,复习导入
二、精读课文,品读感悟
1、小组学习,精读3-6自然段。
2、集体交流。
3、紧扣第7自然段,回顾全文,升华情感。
4、小结作者的写作方法和写作顺序。
三、写法迁移,即兴创作
1、片段练笔:用上作者的方法,展开想象,尝试写一写乡下人家的冬景或其它景物。
2、交流品评。
四、课外拓展,综合性学习指导
1、欣赏教师下水诗《乡下人家》。
2、欣赏p104《在天晴了的时候》。
3、指导开展综合性学习。
五、布置作业
附:教师本人创作的下水诗:
乡下人家
长藤绿叶青红瓜,花开依时春笋拔。
竹林深深觅食鸡,小桥隐隐戏水鸭。
斜阳晚风舞红霞,夏鸟秋虫唱人家。
借得马良神笔染,独特迷人风景画。
乡下人家教学设计教案篇四
��
����1����ê¶5�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´14�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´ê¼ñ¾ä¡£
����3�����������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
����4��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����
��������æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê±
��
��
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�� [����]�����龳������é½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»¨îªï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������⡣
����[�����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â²»ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ë£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½æ¸µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¶ìµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£]
���������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��������ö´ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
�����������������ä£ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ê¡£
����3�������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿è¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����4����öªë³ï¿½ï¿½
����[�����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ññ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ê£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªë³ï¿½ï¿½]
���������߽����棬æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµäµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°1��2��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
����[��ê¾]ä¬ï¿½ï¿½1��2��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
�����ù¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½á¡£
�������ç¼ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½
����[��ע�����������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]
���������������羰ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ð¡ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ [�壺���ð·ï¿½è¤]
����2������ô±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������羰ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ [�壺���ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]
����2��������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����3��[����]������
����4���������ù£ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ [�壺���û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èº]
����2����������ץס��ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡±µä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����3����è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����a���㿴��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ô´ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����b���������ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¿öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c����èºï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½í°é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����ë±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½êµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
����[�����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¸ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢»ï¿½ï¿½û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ðµè²ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾í¸ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£]
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½[��ê¾]�����ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����ò² ��
����2���îµä»ø¹ë£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½á£º
���������ë¼òµä¹ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½å£¬ï¿½â±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����[�����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø¹ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä»ø¹ë¡ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½î»ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ó»·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½]
�����塢���â·ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ
����1�������ë¼ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ú¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
����2��������òµï¿½ï¿½
����������*��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½ *������ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½**����ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ç©ï¿½ï¿½
����������æ£ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±³ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ä£ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3-6��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2�����彻����
����3�����ûµï¿½7��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����4��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ç¨ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ò»ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����í½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë®ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������p104���������ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡·¡ï¿½
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢������òµ
����������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ê«ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë¼ï¿½
����������ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½
��������������ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ë®ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ³ªï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½
��������������è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇五
【学习目标】
1、认识5个生字,学会14个生字,正确读写带有生字的词语,并掌握多音字“冠”“率”。
2、有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落,摘录积累好词佳句。
3、学习作者通过描写乡下人家的景物来表达感情的写法。
4、感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者对乡村生活、对大自然由衷的热爱之情。
【教学的重点】
是引导学生感受乡村生活的美好。
【教学难点】
了解课文在空间、时间上交叉叙述的顺序。
【教学准备】
1、搜集有关农村生活的资料。
2、制作幻灯片。
【教学课时】
2课时。
【教学过程】
第一课时
(初读课文,学习生字词)
略。
第二课时
〖教学过程
一、激趣导入新课
1、出示多媒体课件,欣赏图片。看看看这些照片,你知道这是什么地方的景色?看了之后,你有什么感受?
2、谈话交流。
3、师激情谈话导入:
看到这样自然亲切、优美恬静的乡村风光,我们情不自禁的想去看看呢。好,今天我们随作者一齐走进课乡下人家,去走走,看看,去感受一下那独特而迷人的风光吧!
(师板书课题,生齐读课题)
二、整体感知
1、再读课文:
读了课文,你有什么感受?
2、读后流交。
3、梳理整合,浓缩场景。
⑴ 过渡:
作者笔下的乡村生活是如此的自然亲切,优美恬静,其实作者也就是描写了一些人们司空见惯的生活场景。那课文都描写了哪些乡下人家的生活场景呢?请同学们快速默读课文的第1到地6自然段,选一个你喜欢的场景,试一试用自己的话概括地说一说。
⑵ 用简练的语言概括每一个场景:
学生代表发言,教师指导点拨。
教师根据学生回答,相机指导学生抓住相关事物或是时间来概括说。板书:瓜藤攀檐图,鲜花竹笋图鸡鸭觅食图,夏天傍晚图,秋天月夜图
三、研读品味,感受乡村生活的美
1、品读课文:
前三幅图中,你认为哪一幅图乡村风景最美?就去读一读有关的段落,划一划有关的句子,并给你的同位说一说自己的理由。
2、同桌合作学习,感受乡村生活的美
3、全班交流,教师相机点拨,品味乡村生活的美
第一幅图(第一自然段)
1、生谈自己的感受,师梳理
2、抓住重点词理解课文:
⑴ “装饰”的含义(、联系生活实际)
⑵ 在这里“别有风趣的装饰”指的是什么呢?
(请学生读一读相关描写)
⑶ 为什么说这些都是“别有风趣的装饰”呢?体会乡下人家的自然美。
3、通过对比写作手法理解乡下人家的亲切棵爱的美。“比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了……”
⑴ 联系生活实际“高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆”一般在什么地方能看到?有什么感觉?
⑵ 通过比较,感受到乡下人家的淳朴、可爱。
4、指导朗读:
自由读,指名读。
第二幅图(第二自然段)
1、学生汇报,教师梳理
2、理解重点句:“几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。(出示投影)”
⑴ 故弄玄虚说:“这句话里的“探”用错了,只有人能探头,笋怎么也能探头呢?应该换成“长”
(引导生理解这是一个拟人句,体会出拟人句的好处)
⑵ 体会读句子:
如果将“探出头来”换成“长出来”,会是什么感觉。(引导体会探出头来感觉雨后春笋生长的速度之快)
3、指导朗读:指名读,师生评议;再指名读;齐读。
第三幅图:(第三四自然段)
1、学生汇报,教师梳理
2、学生体会读:“从他们的房前屋后走过......在场地上大踏步地走来走去。”
(引导学生再次体会拟人的好处,感受作者对这只公鸡的喜爱。感受到作者对农家生活的热爱。)
3、积累背诵:指名背;再指名背,师生评议。
4、指导学生有感情的朗读。
四、指导学生自学五、六自然段
1、选择喜欢的段,选择自己喜欢的方式,喜欢读的练习有感情的读,喜欢的积累背诵的就练习背诵。
2、学习成果汇报:
五、整体回顾
1、师小节:
刚才我们一起学习了课文,发现无论在屋前、院子里还是小河里,无论在春天,夏天还是秋天,乡下人家的却都是这样自然亲切,优美恬静,所以作者发出这样的感叹:齐读课文的最后一节,
2、师生齐读最后一节。
3、引导总结的写作手法,学习作者善于观察,善于体会生活的写作习惯。
六、拓展延伸
1、师出示自己的小诗,激发学习课后“阅读链接”的兴趣:
(附:长藤绿叶瓜架,春雨竹笋鲜花。雄鸡悠闲自在,小桥流水戏鸭。夕阳鸟儿如画,纺织娘高唱甜蜜,最美乡下人家。)
2、布置作业:
自学“阅读链接”。
【板书】
瓜藤攀檐图 自然
鲜花竹笋图 亲切 拟人
21乡下人家 鸡鸭觅食图 可爱 顺序
夏天傍晚图 优美 生活
秋天月夜图
【教学反思】
通过教学《乡下人家》这篇课文,我感觉有两个方面做的.非常的好:一是体现了新可标的师生关系;二是加强了朗读训练。
一、在课堂上,我就把学习的主动权交给了孩子们,让他们找自己喜欢的地方给大家推荐,在推荐之后,肯定也有喜欢同一个地方的孩子,之后一起交流、讨论,这又体现出一种合作。整节课都是在自主中学习,在合作中交流,在探究中解决问题。而老师只是一个课堂学习中的组织者、引导者
二、在阅读教学中,加强朗读的训练
朗读对于提高语言表达能力,发展形象思维,提高作文能力,提高阅读教学的效率都都着十分重要的意义。在这节课上,阅读是核心,在课堂中,我是从这几点入手的:
1、让学生自由选择适合自己的阅读方式:
《语文课程标准》指出:语文课必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习要求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲。因此,在指导朗读时就要针对学生这一点,让他们选择自己喜欢的内容,以自己喜欢的方式读。例如:在学习第五、六自然段的时候,我让学生选择自己喜欢的一处场景,喜欢读的同学就练习有感情的读,喜欢背诵积累的就练习背诵。汇报交流时,不仅读给大家听,还要说出就喜欢的理由,说后又带着自己的感受和体会读,每个人都不一样,学生的积极性很高,课题气愤异常活跃。
2、给学生学会理解课文内容的方法:
四年级下册课标中有一个学习要求,既初步学会理解课文的几种方法,如:抓住重点句段阅读,抓住重点词语理解,联系上下文理解,联系生活实际理解等等。教学中注意了引导学生抓住重点句段阅读。对文章的重点段落反复阅读,能够使学生很快领会作者的写作意图。课文的每一个段落都很美,但是不可能处处讲,处处读,这就要有选择的读和讲。对于较难理解的,对于作者的一些特殊的表达方式都要重点来学习,来读。如:作者通过对动植物拟人化的描写来表达自己的感情,“探”字的理解,对鸡的描写,纺织娘唱歌等等,都写得非常生动、形象,不仅要充分的读中感悟,还要学习作者的写作方法。
3、多层次的读和指导,让学生在评、读、悟中提高了朗读能力:
如:每读一边遍都有不同的任务和要求。
⑴ 初读。感知课文内容,解决字词,质疑问难。
⑵ 细读。质疑后,边读边想边议,弄清文章段落层次,把握文章结构,梳理文章脉络。
⑶ 精读。感情朗读重点语句,抓住重点,突破难点,澄清疑点,读出味道。
⑷ “自由读”学生通过读,披文入境,融情于声,以声、情感染学生,创设富有感染力的语感氛围,使学生与文章的思想感情产生共鸣,从而起到传授知识、提高理解能力和朗读水平的作用。
总之,回顾反思整个教学过程,我认为基本上达到了教学目的,让学生们对乡村生活有了更多更具体的体验,在整节课中能够以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,注意对学生语言的积累和运用,努力培养学生的口语表达能力;其次给学生足够的时间和空间,充分发挥他们的想象力和创新能力,培养学生的语言概括能力。同时也感受到学生语言的贫乏,好词佳句积累欠缺,今后要拓展学生的知识面,督促其多读书,多积累好词佳句。
乡下人家教学设计教案篇六
������ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ê¡¿
����1����ê¶5�����ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½14�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬õªâ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´ê¼ñ¾ä¡£
����3��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¿
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ñµã¡¿
�����ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿õ¼ä¡¢ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����2�������ãµï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ê±ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����(�������ä£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½)
�����ô¡ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½
����1����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½é«?����ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����2��ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£º
��������������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²»ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
����(ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
�������������öª
����1���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
�������ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����2������������
����3���������ï£ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���é£ï¿½
�������߱��âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµäµï¿½1����6��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ñ¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½
������ �ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê³í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹í¼
���������ð¶ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��è¥ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬î»ëµò»ëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����2��í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼(��ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½)
����1����ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ץס�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ ��װ�î¡ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(����ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½)
������ ��������ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����(��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´)
������ îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��������ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ã°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ ��ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ê²ã´ï¿½ð¾ï¿½?
������ í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä´ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼(�ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½)
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������øµï¿½ä£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(��ê¾í¶ó°)��
������ ��åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ò²ï¿½ï¿½ì½í·ï¿½ï¿½?ó¦ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(��������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½äºã´ï¿½)
������ �������ó£ï¿½
�����������ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(�������ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½)
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�����
����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½(��������è»ï¿½ï¿½)
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½......�ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµäºã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����3�����û±ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����4��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î£ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢����ø¹ï¿½
����1��ê¦ð¡ï¿½ú£ï¿½
�����õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»¹ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú£ï¿½
����2��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¡ï¿½
����3�������ü½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����(����������ò¶ï¿½ï¼ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï·ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½)
����2��������òµï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������顿
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ï¿½ï¿½è»
�����ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ���� ����
����21�����ë¼ï¿½ ��ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê³í¼ �é°ï¿½ ë³ï¿½ï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����
����������ò¹í¼
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�ç³ï¿½ï¿½äºã£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿é±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ;���ç¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ò¾í°ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ö®ï¿½ó£¬¿ï¶ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ò»ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½
�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä£ï¿½
����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ä¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°òªï¿½ó£¬°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ûµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºü¸ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³£ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������꼶�â²ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°òªï¿½ó£¬¼è³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£º×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï³ªï¿½ï¿½èµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬»ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����îµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����磺ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ß±é¶¼ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
������ ��������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½
������ ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºó£¬±ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
������ �����������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬×¥×¡ï¿½øµã£¬í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸»ï¿½ð¸ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ðµ½´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ë·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ïµ½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä»ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��î¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ê¼ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´ê¼ñ¾ä¡£
乡下人家教学设计教案篇七
1.认识“檐”、“饰”等五个生字。会写“棚”“饰”“冠”等十四个生字。正确读写“装饰”“和谐”等词语。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3.了解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园诗情,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣和热爱。
4.带领学生品味优美语言,积累精彩句段。
5.围绕“走进田园,热爱乡村”开展一次综合性学习活动。
1.生字、词语卡片。
2.课文插图的挂图及投影片。
3.搜集有关农村生活的资料。
课时安排:2课时
一、谈话导入。
你去过乡下吗?说说你对乡下的了解。
我们基本生活在城市里,还是挺喜欢乡下的生活的。作家陈醉云用非常细腻、优美的笔触为我们具体的描述了乡下人家的生活,我们一起来学习第21课,一起走进乡村生活,一起感受乡下生活的美。
二、初读课文,整体感知。
大声朗读课文,借助拼音读准生字,遇到难读的句子多读几遍,把课文读通顺。
同桌互读,交流新字生词的读音。
三、再通读课文,找找中心句,谈谈乡下人家给你的印象。
全班交流:“乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。”你是怎样理解“独特”和“迷人”的?
小结:乡下人家,在任何时候,在任何季节都有着自己独特的、很吸引人的美。真是这样吗?同学们,我们赶快来读一读课文,从作者的语言描述中去发现乡下人家“迷人”、“独特”的美吧。
四、练习书写,巩固生字词。
五、布置作业:有感情地朗读全文。
一、复习导入。
出示生字词,指名读。
二、品读课文,想象画面
通过学习,我们知道乡村生活是多么淳朴自然,又富有情趣。能否将你最喜欢的语句读给大家听,让我们一同来感受美、品味美。
三、组内品读,交流感受。
全班交流,指导朗读。a.几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。(拟人化的手法使人感觉生动、自然)
b.青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了。(对比的手法使人感觉别致生动、亲切可爱)
c.从他们的房前屋后走过,肯定会瞧见一只母鸡,率领一群小鸡,在竹林中觅食;或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去。(运用拟人化的手法,体现了宁静、和谐的农家生活画面)
四、默读课文,对照插图,想想你眼前出现了怎样的画面?
小组交流:你眼前出现了怎样的画面?(随学生回答,出示图片)(出示画面)瓜藤满架、花红竹绿、雨后春笋、鸡鸭觅食、院落晚餐、花香月夜。
同桌一起细细品读课文,找出你喜欢的风景,划出有关的段落,美美地的读一读。(指导朗读)
句式训练:出示句式:乡下人家,不论 ,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。请用上这个句式来说说你现在对这句话的理解吗?
小结就是这样的乡下人家,门前花果香,屋后竹成行,真真切切的让我们感受到了--生齐读:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。
五、拓展练习:
除了课文中描绘到的画面,你能结合自己看到的,想像到的也来描绘一道独特、迷人的乡村风景吗? 出示句式“乡下人家,______ 是一道独特、迷人的风景。”
交流:乡下生活留给你什么感受?
有感情地朗读全文,边读边想画面。
仔细读一读你喜欢的部分,并把它们背诵下来。
六、阅读链接
1.自由朗读《在天晴了的时候》。
2.想一想作者描写了哪几种景物,是怎样描写的,说说你的感受。
3.全班交流。
4.有感情地朗读,并试着背诵自己喜欢的诗句。
七、布置综合实践活动
乡下人家教学设计教案篇八
����
����1.��ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2.��è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3.�ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ê«ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����5.î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1.���ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿¨æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����2.���ä²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä¹ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3.�ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����
������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½2��ê±
����
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
������è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£
�������ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¦ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ç³ï¿½ï¸ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ê´ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½21�î£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½
���������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä£¬ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½
����è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºî¼ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
�����塢������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½a.����������󣬵��������ߣ������ῴ���������ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(���ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ë¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»)
����b.�ࡢ��ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½(�ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ë¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿é°ï¿½)
����c.�����çµä·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ö»ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»èºð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³;�����æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½(�������ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½)
�����ä¡ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£¬³ï¿½ê¾í¼æ¬)(��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)�������ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¢¼ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½)
������ê½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½--������������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
�������ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµ½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµ½µï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½? ��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½______ ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������������������ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
�����ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½æ¡£
������ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡·¡ï¿½
����2.��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����3.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä¡£
�����ߡ������ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯
乡下人家教学设计教案篇九
教学本课时应紧扣教学目标,运用多媒体教学、情境教学等方法。立足于“以读为本”的教学思路,挖掘课文的阅读潜力和人文价值,遵循“速读、略读、精读”的阅读次序,引导学生理清叙事顺序,抓住重点,理解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园诗情,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣和热爱。
知识与能力
1、认识“檐”、“饰”等五个字。会写“棚”、“饰”、“冠”等14个生字。正确读写“装饰”、“和谐”等词语。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、带领学生品味优美语言,积累精彩句段。
过程与方法
围绕“走进田园,热爱乡村”开展一次综合性学习活动。
情感、态度与价值观
了解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园诗情,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣和热爱。
1、借助课件想象一幅幅乡村风景画面是重点。
2、从作者的语言描述中去发现、品味乡下人家“迷人”、“独特”的美。
课件
一、导入
1、出示图片让学生观察并谈谈由此想到了什么。
2、请学生结合自己的生活实际,说说所了解的乡下生活是怎样的。
3、导入新课,板书课题。
二、看图读文,整体感知
1、初读课文,画出生字新词,同桌交流。
2、边看图边读文,注意读准字音,读通句子。
3、再读课文,边读边想画面,然后说说自己有什么感受。
三、交流、理解
1、全班齐读课文最后一节,想想“独特”、“迷人”是什么意思?
2、老师引导学生讨论:理解最后一节的含义,这节对全文起了什么作用?
3、读课文,从作者的语言描述中发现乡下人家有哪些“独特”、“迷人”的美?把它画下来。并用几个字概括出来。
4、与同学分享你画出来的优美句子和想象出来的画面。
四、教师小结,再现全文
乡村生活真是太美了,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景,请你想想乡村生活的画面,再读一读课文吧!
一、回顾课文
通过学习,我们了解到乡村生活是多么独特、迷人。你能否将最喜欢的语句读给大家听听,让我们一同来感受美、品味美。
二、品味语言
1、小组内品读,交流感受。
2、全班交流,指导朗读。
(1)青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对是狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了。(对比的手法、生动亲切可爱)
(2)有些人家,还在门前的场地上种几株花,芍药,凤仙,鸡冠花,大丽菊,它们依着时令,,顺序开放,朴素中带着几分华丽,显出一派独特的农家风光。(这些各种各样的花反映了乡下人家环境优美)
(3)几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。(拟人化的手法、生动自然)
(4)从他们的房前屋后走过,肯定会瞧见一只母鸡,率领一群小鸡,在竹林中觅食;或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去。(拟人化的手法,体现了宁静、和谐的农家生活画面)
(5)天边的红霞,向晚的微风,头上飞过的归巢的鸟儿,都是他们的好友,它们和乡下人家一起,绘成了一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画。(给人一种人与自然的和谐美)
(6)那歌声真好听,赛过催眠曲,让那些辛苦一天的人们,甜甜蜜蜜地进入梦乡。(给人一种轻松的快感)
……
3、体味语言,感情朗读。
将自己体会最深的段落试着有感情朗读。
4、体会课文最后一节,结合生活实际深化主题。
三、积累语言
1、仔细读一读你最喜欢的部分,试着背一背。
2、认真抄写或默写你喜欢的部分。
四、阅读链接
1、自由朗读《在天晴了的时候》。
2、想想作者描写了哪几种景物?
3、全班交流。
五、拓展作业
1、想象一下,在冬天乡下人家可能是一幅怎样的图画呢?
2、准备开展一次“走进田园”的综合活动。
板书设计:
21乡下人家
屋前搭瓜架
门前种鲜花
乡下人家屋后春笋冒
(独特、迷人)院中鸡觅食
河中鸭嬉戏
门前吃晚饭
夜静催眠曲
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十
����
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ê«ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½14�����ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2����è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¡ï¿½
���������뷽��
����î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½
�����ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ê«ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����2�������ߵ�����������è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����î¼ï¿½
����
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì²¢ì¸ì¸ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3�������â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª
����1���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���߿�í¼ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����3���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½æ£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
������������������
����1��è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½úµäºï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����3�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°é£ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����2��è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1���ࡢ��ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����ð©ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ê»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½å©ï¿½ò·ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3������������󣬵��������ߣ������ῴ���������ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
������4�������çµä·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ö»ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»èºð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½æ£©
������5����ߵäºï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç£¬í·ï¿½ï·é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¹é³²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½äºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������6���ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¿ï¿½ð£ï¿½
��������
����3����î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����������ò»ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����������������
����1����ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����æ³ð´ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡·¡ï¿½
����2������������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿
����3��è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��õ¹ï¿½ï¿½òµ
����1������ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����2��׼����õ¹ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����������æ£ï¿½
����21�����ë¼ï¿½
������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½
������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½
���������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°
���������ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ôºï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³
��������ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï·
������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十一
1、认读5个生字,会写14个生字;正确读写“装饰”“和谐”等词语。
2、了解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园诗情,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣和热爱。
3、带领学生品味优美语言,积累精彩句段。
引导学生随文章的叙述在头脑中浮现出一幅幅生动的画面,从而感受到乡村生活的美好。
体会从平凡的事物、普通的场面展现出来的乡村生活的美。
导学法、小组合作法等。
多媒体课件。
两课时
一、导入
1、听!老师为你们带来了什么?播放《走在乡间的小路上》(边出示乡村风光图片)看这画面,听这音乐,你们知道这是什么地方吗?你看后有什么感受?(生说)
这节课我们就跟随作者陈醉云一起走进乡村生活,走进这平凡的农家小院,去领略田园生活的美好。(板书课题)
2、检查预习情况
(1)开火车认读生字词,师生订正读音。
(2)学习多音字:摔、冠
(3)看图理解“捣衣”意。
(4)观察生字体,给同学提提醒,写时要注意什么?
(5)师生写字:“率”、“巢”。学生写后,同桌互查,写得好的夸夸他,写的不好帮帮他。
(6)请同学们快速浏览课文,找一找文中的哪句话写出了作者的感受?谁来读读?
①(出示句子:“乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景”)
②理解“独特”“迷人”的含义,进而理解整段话的含义。(“独特”是指“独有的,与众不同的”;“迷人”是说“吸引人”,这句话是说乡下人家,在任何时候,在任何季节都有着自己独特的、很吸引人的美。)真是这样吗?同学们,我们赶快来读一读课文,从作者的语言描述中去发现乡下人家“独特”、“迷人”的美吧。
二、精读课文
(一)合作探究:
1、泛读课文,作者都写了哪些独特、迷人的乡村风景?试着给每个画面取一个好听的名字。
2、交流。这么多美丽的场景,咱们尝试着把它们写成一首小诗吧。出示:乡下人家
长藤绿叶瓜架,
春雨竹笋鲜花。
群鸡悠闲自在,
小桥流水戏鸭。
夕阳鸟儿如画,
纺织娘高唱甜蜜,
最美是乡下人家。
让我们一起美美地读读咱们写的这首小诗吧!
(二)多美的乡村呀!请选中你最喜欢的画面,尽情发挥,呆会把它美美地读给同学们听听。
1、瓜藤满架图
①默读课文第一自然段,划出你认为课文描写得最美的句子,并在旁边写一写喜欢的原因。
②交流:哪位同学被屋前的瓜架给吸引了?请你读出来给同学们听听。
出示句子:“青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了。”(生读)(展示相关图片)
“别有风趣的装饰”指的是什么呢?(农家屋子前攀着爬上屋檐的绿绿的藤和叶,点缀其中的青的、红的瓜,色彩明丽,纯朴自然,而且瓜棚夏天还可遮凉)
为什么说这些都是“别有风趣的装饰”呢?(它特殊、不同,与城里的房屋门前不同)你能联系自己的生活实际谈谈这美景与城市究竟有何不同吗?
当你看到城市里高楼林立和“高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆”会有什么感觉?(威严,冷漠)与城里的威严、冷漠比较,乡下更怎么样啊?对,更显可爱。那能用你的朗读来表现乡下人家的“可爱”吗?老师也想读读,你觉得老师读得如何,那你就像我这样有感情地读好吗?大家再齐读读。从同学们的读中老师感受出了这种可爱。
③归纳学习方法:读文段,划语句,说体会,感情读。
2、用学习第一自然段的方法学习第二自然段。
(1)师生交流
出示句子“有些人家,还在门前的场地上种几株花,芍药,凤仙,鸡冠花,大丽菊,它们依着时令,顺序开放,朴素中带着几分华丽,显出一派独特的农家风光。”(展示图片)
①你眼前出现了什么画面?你描绘的画面可真美。
②朴素和华丽本来是相反的,为什么课文中却说“朴素中带着几分华丽”?(乡村风光本是朴素的,鲜花的开放却使之增添了许多明丽的色彩,所以……)时令:季节
虽然是很常见的花,但是它们开得是那么的漂亮,依着时令顺序开放,一年四季都有花,这真是一派独特的农家风光。这样热爱生活的人家你向往吗?让我们一起美美地读吧!
(2)屋后春笋冒
我们从门前来到屋后,那里有什么?(竹)又是一道独特的风景。独特在哪里?谁来读读?(课件展示图片)
出示句子“几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。”
①你从中读懂了什么?(春雨后,竹笋长得很多很快,真是生机勃勃)从哪个字可以体会出?(是从“探”字中体会到的)
②探出来与长出来有什么不同?(“探”字用拟人的手法让人感到嫩笋的迅速长势,如同一个个淘气顽皮的娃娃和人捉迷藏一样从土里探出头,充分展示了春季勃勃的生机。)
③你能边读边做这个动作吗?
(3)拟人句练习
3、交流其它段落的学习。
出示句子“天边的红霞,向晚的微风,头上飞过的归巢的鸟儿,都是他们的好友,它们和乡下人家一起,绘成了一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画”如果让你画这幅画,你会画上什么?(红霞、微风、归巢的鸟)朗读时要把红霞、微风、鸟儿重读。其实把强调的词语重读也是一种读书方法。谁还想读?你读时想到了什么?
(小结)你们看,在农村,红霞、微风、鸟儿和乡下人家构成了一幅自然、和谐的图画。(板书:自然、和谐)从同学们积极的发言中,老师感觉到你们是个和谐的班级,我们的学校要构建和谐校园,我们的城市在创建文明城市,我们的国家正在构建设和谐的社会,和谐是美的最高境界!让我们带着我们的理解再来朗读这句话。
三、回顾课文内容,深化理解
1、从前面几个自然段中找找谁是乡下人家的好友?
“ , , ”都是他们的好友,它们和乡下人家一起,绘成了一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画。”
2、乡下人家,都是一道独特,迷人的风景线。(时间)
乡下人家,都是一道独特,迷人的风景线。(季节)
乡下人家,都是一道独特,迷人的风景线。(地点)
乡下人家,都是一道独特,迷人的风景线。
3、课文是按什么顺序描写的?从哪些词句可以看出来?
(房前屋后的空间顺序。春夏秋、白天傍晚夜间的时间顺序)
4、再读最后一段,体会作者写作的魅力。
四、拓展
1、课文写了乡下的春天、夏天、秋天,很遗憾作者没有写冬天,那么你想象中乡下的冬天是怎样的?用语言描绘一下,说给同桌听。((出示文字“拓展:想象一下,乡下的冬天是一幅怎样的图画呢?”及相关图片)不过老师的图片仅供参考,同学们可以大胆想象。
2、交流。
五、总结
有了同学们这一幅冬景图啊,现在我们真可以大胆地说——乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。作者把乡下人家写得多美呀!屋前搭瓜架、门前种鲜花、屋后春笋冒、院里鸡觅食、河中鸭嬉戏、门前吃晚饭、夜静催眠曲。多么自然、和谐的画面!多么独特、迷人的风景!生活是写作的源泉,同学们,只要我们善于观察生活、分析生活,一定也能写出这么优美的文章。
六、作业
1、准备开展一次“走进田园”的综合性学习活动吧!
2、积累好词、佳句。把你认为写得好的词、句摘抄在积累本上,并读一读。
3、画。把你喜欢的一处风景的段落多读读,并展开想象把它画出
20乡下人家
独特、迷人
自然、和谐
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十二
����
����1���ï¶ï¿½5�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´14�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ê«ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¡ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��������æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
������ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ê±
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡â·ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ôºï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£©
�����������ô¤ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1�������ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ë¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������4���û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ð´ê±òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������5��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ð´ï¿½ãºãµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������6����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ë��������
�����ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������⡰���ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºî¼ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����������������
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2����������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½
����������ò¶ï¿½ï¼ü£ï¿½
�������������ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï·ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ï¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½
������ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
���������������ë¼ò¡ï¿½
����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½é£ï¿½
�������������������ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·¢ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����������í¼
������ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ð´ò»ð´ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��
�����ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¼ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
���������ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºî²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
�������㿴���������â¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä®ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¡ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½çµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ëµï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
������1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ê»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½å©ï¿½ò·ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������øºí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·´ï¿½ä£ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä£ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������è»ï¿½çºü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½å©ï¿½ò·ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
������2���ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°
�������ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ë�����������î¼ï¿½õ¹ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ³¤µãºü¶ï¿½ü¿ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ó¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½ù³ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ü±ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3�����ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°
����3���������������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäºï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç£¬í·ï¿½ï·é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¹é³²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½é³²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ê±òªï¿½ñºï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½é·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë����������ê±ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½á£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ä°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ñ§ð£òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ð£ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¾ï¿½ï¿½ç£¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
���������ø¹ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½î»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ç°ï¿½æ¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë�������ë¼òµäºï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½
������ �� �� ���������çµäºï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£©
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£©
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����3�������ç°ï¿½ê²ã´ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ä¿õ¼ï¿½ë³ï¿½ò¡£´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½
����4���ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹
����1������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä´ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������
�����塢�ü½ï¿½
��������í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´óµ¨µï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¼¦ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¡ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´èªï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����������òµ
����1��׼����õ¹ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½é£ï¿½
����2�����ûºã´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð´ï¿½ãºãµä´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����������ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����20�����ë¼ï¿½
�������ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十三
1.认识5个生字,学会14个生字,正确读写带有生字的词语,并掌握多音字“冠”“率”。
2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落,摘录积累好词佳句。
3.学习作者通过描写乡下人家的景物来表达感情的写法。
4.感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者对乡村生活、对大自然由衷的热爱之情。
实物投影,有关田园风光的图片、文字。
a 案
导入 课题,揭示课题
同学们,你们了解乡间那充满温馨和诗意的田园生活吗?今天,老师将和你们一起走进“乡下人家”,去感受乡村生活的美好。
自由读文,整体感知
1.自由朗读课文,注意读准字音,读通句子,画出生字新词。
2.同桌互读课文,并交流生字新词的读音。教师重点指导“巢”字的音和形;“冠”“率”的音、形、义。
3.指名分段读文,教师指导朗读重点句子。想一想,乡村生活给了你怎样的感受?
4.组内互读课文,交流个人感受。
5.仔细观察插图,默读课文,画出你认为课文描写最美的一处乡村风景,并联系课文想想自己的理由,可以在书的空白处写出来。
教师小结,再现全文
乡村生活真是太美了,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景,请你想象乡村生活的画面,再读一读全文吧!
写写生字,记记新词
1. 归cháo( ) 装shì( ) mì( )食 tǎng( )若
2. 冠ɡuàn( ) ɡuān( )率 shuài( ) lǜ( )
复习导入
通过学习,我们知道乡村生活是多么淳朴自然,又富有情趣。能否将你最喜欢的语句读给大家听,让我们一同来感受美、品味美。
品味语言
1.组内品读,交流感受。
2.全班交流,指导朗读。
a.几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。(拟人化的手法使人感觉生动、自然)
b.青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了。(对比的手法使人感觉别致生动、亲切可爱)
c.从他们的房前屋后走过,肯定会瞧见一只母鸡,率领一群小鸡,在竹林中觅食;或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去。(运用拟人化的手法,体现了宁静、和谐的农家生活画面)
……
教师重点引导学生体会乡村淳朴、宁静的生活以及作者朴素自然的表达方法。
3.体味语言,感情朗读。
将自己感受最深的内容试着有感情地朗读。
4.体会课文最后一自然段,进一步深化主题。
a.自由朗读这一自然段,怎样理解这句话?
b.同桌交流。
c.全班交流。
积累语言
1.有感情地朗读全文,边读边想画面。
2.仔细读一读你喜欢的部分,并把它们背诵下来。
3.认真抄写或默写你喜欢的部分。
阅读链接
1.自由朗读《在天晴了的时候》。
2.想一想作者描写了哪几种景物,是怎样描写的,说说你的感受。
3.全班交流。
4.有感情地朗读,并试着背诵自己喜欢的诗句。
布置综合性学习任务
b 案
看图引题
1.出示课文插图,观察并思考:图上画的是什么样的生活?哪些风景给你留下了较深的印象?试着说一说。
2.今天,通过课文学习,老师将和你们一同走进这充满生机的田园生活。
看图读文
1.自学生字新词,同桌交流,教师指导。
2.边看图边读文,注意读准字音,读通句子。
3.再读课文,边读边想画面,然后说说你有什么感受?
a.乡村生活洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。
b.乡村生活自然亲切、优美恬静。
c.乡村生活不论什么时候、不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。
思考:作者是怎样描写这浓郁的乡村生活的?抓住了哪些生活的场景?
4.默读课文,自由学习,画出自己不理解的地方。
5.小组合作交流。
6.全班交流,教师指导解疑。
教师吟诗小结
是啊!乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景,不信你听!
屏幕出示:长藤绿叶瓜架,
春雨竹笋鲜花。
雄鸡悠闲自在,
小桥流水戏鸭。
夕阳鸟儿如画,
纺织娘高唱甜蜜,
最美乡下人家。
学生整体感知
你认为教师自创的这首小诗怎么样?你有什么感受?发表一下你的感受吧!
1.可以像老师这样吟诗。
2.可以试着读读课文。
3.可以作为导游向大家介绍“乡下人家”。
回顾课文
1.我们已经感受了乡下人家生活的恬静、自然、亲切,谁能把自己的感受通过读课文,展示给大家听。
2.指名读文,交流欣赏。
精读课文
1.自由朗读课文:你认为课文描写的哪一处乡村风景最美,画出来,反复读,并联系课文说说自己的理由。
2.小组合作交流。
3.全班交流,教师指导朗读并对语言文字进行训练,体会写法。
如:几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。
如果将“探出头来”换成“长出来”,会是什么感觉?试着读一读,并体会一下。这样写有什么好处?
品味语言
1.有感情地读一读你划分出的段落,边读边想象画面。
2.有感情地朗读全文。
积累语言
把你认为写得最美、最生动的句子抄下来,并试着背诵。
拓展语言
1.自由朗读《在天晴了的时候》。
2.想一想作者描写了哪几种景物,是怎样描写的?说说你的感受。
3.全班交流。
4.有感情地朗读,背诵自己喜欢的诗句。
布置综合性学习内容
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十四
����1.��ê¶5�����ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½14�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬õªâ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´ê¼ñ¾ä¡£
����3.ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.���������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
����êµï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����a ��
�������� ���⣬��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª
����1.�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
����2.í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´êµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½øµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
����3.ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
����4.���ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����5.��ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ°×´ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ù¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä°é£ï¿½
����ð´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½
����1. ��ch��o�� �� ×°sh���� �� m���� ï¿½ï¿½ê³ t��ng�� ����
����2. �ú¨ï¿½u��n�� �� ��u��n�� ���� shu��i�� �� l���� ��
������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.����æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����2.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����a.����������󣬵��������ߣ������ῴ���������ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ë¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
����b.�ࡢ��ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ë¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c.�����çµä·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ö»ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»èºð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½æ£©
��������
������ê¦ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´¾ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.��î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.���������ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����a.�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½
����b.í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������
����1.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½æ¡£
����2.��ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.���æ³ð´ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡·¡ï¿½
����2.��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����3.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä¡£
���������ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����b ��
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì²¢ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¿ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½
����2.���죬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�߿�í¼ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����3.�ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½æ£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
����a.�������������å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½
����b.���������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²¡ï¿½
����c.��������ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò¡¢²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
����ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5.ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê«ð¡ï¿½ï¿½
�����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¼ü£ï¿½
�������������ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï·ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ï¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½
������ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
�������������ë¼ò¡ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª
��������îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü°é£ï¿½
����1.��������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�������å¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3.������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ø¹ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.�����ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ë�ü°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½
������������
����1.�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����2.ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����磺����������󣬵��������ߣ������ῴ���������ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»®ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����2.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½è«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������������
����������îªð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.�����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡·¡ï¿½
����2.��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����3.è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.�ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä¡£
���������ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十五
“瓜藤攀檐、鲜花绽放、雨后春笋、鸡鸭觅食……”这是陈醉云笔下的《乡村人家》。这一幅幅画面为我们呈现了自然质朴、亲切祥和的农村生活。可是这一个个熟悉的画面,我们乡下的孩子并未曾在意,未曾用心去体会。他们所向往与欣赏的是城市的高楼大厦,是城市的繁华热闹。我想通过本课的教学,让这些优美的文字唤起孩子们对熟知而陌生的乡村生活的热爱,唤起孩子们对身边的“下里巴人”的赞美——我们的生活是如此朴实、自然、和谐,充满诗意,我们为之自豪,为之高歌。
1、联系上下文理解词句,从乡村生活的最平凡景物、最普通场面中感受乡村生活的美好,培养学生热爱乡村生活的感情。
2、在感情地朗读课文,体味优美语言,积累精彩语句。
3、联系生活实际,发挥想象写写乡下人家的其他动人画面。
1、有感情地朗读课文。
2、能从具体的语言文字中感悟到乡下人家的独特、迷人。
1、在读中感受乡村生活的美好与和谐,获得美的感受。
2、培养学生热爱乡村,热爱的自然的思想感情。
:课件《乡下人家》。
1、 师:同学们,上节课我们已经随作家陈醉云走进了平凡的农家小院,领略了乡下人家那独特、迷人的风景。课文描写了哪些画面?(学生回顾,教师板书。)
2、师:下面我们去乡下人家逛逛。(播放课文图片)
3、师:哪儿写作者的感受?(出示句子:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。)
【设计意图:出示的句子是课文的最后一句话,是总结点题句,把它作为课堂教学结构的总纲,用它串起课文的各个部分,使本课的教学简练集中,条理清晰,又使整个教学过程疏密有致,张弛有间,富有节奏。】
1、体会作者的感受。(抓住重点词语:独特、迷人)
2、这句话在课文的末尾,是什么句?有什么作用?
3、快速浏览课文,找一找课文按什么顺序写的?(有时间、方位顺序,主要是先总后分的顺序)
【设计意图:理清了课文脉络,明白了写作顺序,为学生习作铺路。】
1、师:你对哪一处乡村风景最感兴趣,自己去朗读体会,等会儿全班交流。
2、全班交流
预设1:鲜花盛开图
(1)生汇报句子,教师出示句子。
(2)图文结合,理解“朴素中带着几分华丽”与“时令”。
预设2:雨后春笋图
(1)生汇报句子,教师出示句子。
(2)图文结合,理解“探” 与“成群”,体会拟人的写法。
预设3:鸡鸭觅食图
(1)描写鸡的句子重点体会:“照例”、“率领”、“大踏步”。
(2)那耸着尾巴的雄鸡给你留下了怎样的印象?(傲慢、像鸡老爷……)
(3)从“鸭子从不吃惊”体会快乐、悠闲,与人和睦相处。
预设4:院落晚餐图
(1)还有什么独特、迷人的风景把你吸引住了呢?(出示句子:他们把桌椅饭菜搬到门前,天高地阔地吃起来。)
(2)你知道“天高地阔”是什么意思吗?
(3)感受这一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画。
预设5:月夜睡眠图
(1)还有哪个画面把你吸引住了?(出示段落,生读)
(2)播放纺织娘的叫声,问:听,这是什么声音?夏夜,还会有什么声音呢?(蛙声、蝉声等)
(3)课文中是怎样描写它们的叫声的?(出示句子:月明人静的夜里,它们便唱起歌来:“织,织,织,织呀!织,织,织,织呀!”)
师:那歌声真好听,赛过催眠曲,让那些辛苦一天的人们,甜甜蜜蜜地进入梦乡。
师:多美的叫声,多么恬静的画面啊!你能读出这种感觉来吗?(自由读,指名读,齐读)
(4)这可真是——(齐读:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。)
【设计意图:生交流过程中,师适时点拨,提示学生抓住重点词句来体会乡下人家独特、迷人的美,并相继指导学生有感情地朗读课文,最终能水到渠成地背诵。】
1、师: 房前屋后,闻到的是花果的飘香,看到的是鸡鸭的悠闲,听到的是虫儿的欢叫。随处可见,随处可听的,都是乡下人家那清新而富有生机的气息,感受到的是自然、和谐、幸福的味道。难怪作者会说:(生齐:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。)
2、理解中心句。(重点词语词语:不论什么时候,不论什么季节,独特,迷人。)
3、同学们,在我们乡下仅仅只有这些画面,老师也收集了一些画面(如:丰收喜悦图,河塘垂钓图、冬季玩雪图、油菜飘香图……),请你选择自己喜欢的画面说一说。
4、自由说话,交流。
5、同学们,听着大家的描述,我真想说——(齐读:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。)
【设计意图:由总到分,再回到总,感悟总——分——总的写法;回味自己的家乡,唤起学生热爱家乡之情;依照课文的写法,描述自己的家乡,读中探写,提高学生的写作能力。】
五、适当拓展,悟乡情
1、同学们,不光我们和作者有这种感受,很多作家、诗人曾用优美的词句来描绘乡下人家(出示《在天晴了的时候》),请同学们好好读读这首诗歌,找找这首诗里写了哪些景物?读着读着,你有什么感受?
2、把你认为写得好的词、句摘抄在积累本上,并读一读。
3.画。可以画你自己的家乡,好可画你心中的家乡。
【设计意图:读了家乡,说(写)了家乡,再来画一画:可以画家乡的现在,也可以画家乡的未来。】
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十六
����
�������������ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡¢¼ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½âµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµäºï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö®ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö®ï¿½ß¸è¡£
����
����1����ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2���ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����3����ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����
����1���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2���ü´ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����
����1���ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
�������î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����1�� ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¹ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½å³ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��������ߵä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½
����2����仰�ú¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ä©î²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ä£¿ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½
����3������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ê²ã´ë³ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ä£ï¿½(��ê±ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½î»ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½öµï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½)
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½è¥ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½ï¿½1���ê»ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½í¼
������1�����㱨���ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������2��í¼ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ê±ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½ï¿½2�������í¼
������1�����㱨���ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
������2��í¼ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ì½ï¿½ï¿½ �롰��èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½ï¿½3����ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ê³í¼
������1����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2��������î²ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3���ó¡ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ó´ó²ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½ï¿½4��ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼
������1������ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ë°áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
������3��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ô¤ï¿½ï¿½5����ò¹ë¯ï¿½ï¿½í¼
������1�������ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2�����å·ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½
������3����������������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ã³ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ñ¾²µä»ï¿½ï¿½æ°¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������4��������ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ ��ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ®ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½æ´¦ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������ä¾ä¡£(�øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½)
����3��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò²ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¨ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ©í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½æ®ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½
����4������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ù»øµï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢�êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¡·£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½çºãºã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½
����2��������îªð´ï¿½ãºãµä´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.�������ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ã¿é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ëµï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十七
听写生字,生词
(一)走进画面,品读感悟
(1)自主学习,合作交流:
过渡:乡下人家,如诗如画。最独特迷人的地方在哪儿?这节课我们先来学习1、2自然段。请一位同学读要求:
默读1、2自然段,先自学再同桌交流:
令你最感兴趣的是哪一处独特、迷人的乡村风景?
(2)精读风景之一——“屋前小瓜”
1、学生汇报。
2、感悟对比写法。
3、小组内竞赛读。
(3)精读风景之二——“门前鲜花”
1、学生汇报。
2、积累描写花开景象的词语。
(4)精读风景之三——“屋后竹笋”
1、学生汇报。
2、读中想象:抓住“探”字,想象“雨后春笋”的画面。
3、激趣引读:
a:你看,一个,两个,五个,十个……笋芽儿的小脑袋探出来了!读——
b:啊,鲜嫩的笋争先恐后地破土而出了!读——
c:成群的春笋迫不及待地要和竹子妈妈比高呢!咱们一起为它们加油吧——
总结,这一部分,描写的全是春天的植物,那么,那些小动物呢?我们一起往下读吧!
(二)、精读课文,品读感悟
1、小组学习,精读3-6自然段。
2、集体交流。
3、紧扣第7自然段,回顾全文,升华情感。
4、小结作者的写作方法和写作顺序。
1、闭目养神,抛弃杂念
在老师的带领下,心游百花园。吐纳呼吸,气沉丹田。
2、学生自读,
3、教师出示课件(一)
4、教师出示课件(二)
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十八
������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµäµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°1��2��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
����ä¬ï¿½ï¿½1��2��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������������è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
������2�������羰ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ð¡ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ô±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3�������羰ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
������4�������羰ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½
����2����������ץס��ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡±µä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����3����è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����a���㿴��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ô´ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����b���������ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¿öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����c����èºï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½í°é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
�������������������ä£ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3-6��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����2�����彻����
����3�����ûµï¿½7��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����4��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ê¦ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ù»ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����4����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇十九
20xx年6月6日 星期 第 节
幻灯
知识与能力:1、能正确认读“装饰、和谐、风趣”等词语。2、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
过程与方法:抓重点词句,品位语言之美,感受田园诗情。
情感态度价值观:激发学生对农村生活的兴趣和热爱。
重点:引导学生有感情地朗读课文,并能随文章的叙述在头脑中浮现生动的画面,感受乡村生活的美好。
难点:体会从平凡的事物、普通的场面展现出来的乡村生活的美,激发学生对乡村生活的兴趣和热爱。
(一)图片导入,揭示课题
1、课件出示:图片欣赏
2、板书课题。
(二)初读课文,整体感知
1、自由朗读课文。
2、交流感受,概括乡下人家景色的特点。
课件出示:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。
3、指名朗读课文。
(三)细读课文,感受语言之美
过渡:那么乡下人家的一道道风景到底独特、迷人在哪呢?让我们先去读读第1、2自然段。
画面一:屋前搭瓜架
1、指名朗读第一自然段,其他同学思考这是一道怎样的风景?
出示:“屋前搭瓜架”是一道( )的风景。
2、交流体会。
(1)色彩艳丽:青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶。(颜色)
(2)形态各异:圆圆的南瓜,细细长长的丝瓜。(形状)
(3)可爱、别有风趣:
3、指导朗读。
4、小结。
画面二:门前种鲜花
出示:有些人家,还在门前的场地上种几株花,芍药、凤仙、鸡冠花,大丽菊,它们依着时令,顺序开放,朴素中带着几分华丽,显出一派独特的农家风光。
1、理解“依着时令,顺序开放”。
2、感情朗读。
画面三:雨后春笋冒
出示:几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出来。
1、读一读,交流体会。
2、小练笔:你能想象这些鲜嫩的笋成群地从土里探出头来,他们仿佛在说些什么呢?请大家展开想象的翅膀,把笋芽儿的话写下来。
课件出示:鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出来,他们 说: 。
3、指导朗读。
4、小结。
(四)总结:这节课我们一同走进了乡村生活,领略了“瓜藤攀檐图”、“鲜花轮绽图”和“雨后春笋图”,让我们深深地感受到了乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。
(这节课你讲了课文的前两个自然段,后面还有几个自然段大概是安排在第二课时了,剩下的“几幅图”要到第二课时去品味,既然如此,就不能说“深深感受”,因为这节课只是感受了其中三幅图。
这样的安排破坏了课文的“整体美”,人为地把“一道独特、迷人的风景”割裂成两半,第一课时先讲掉一点,第二课时再接着讲。这样的课时安排使得第一课时的识字学词没有了着落,学生在没有读通课文的情况下匆匆去品味“画面”;而第二课时又显得不够“过瘾”,“一道独特、迷人的风景”就如一道美味佳肴,今天吃一半,剩下的明天再吃就不够味了。)
(五)板书设计
乡下人家
别有风趣 可爱
朴素华丽 勃勃生机
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十
����
����
����20xx��6��6�� ���� �� ��
����
�����ãµï¿½
����
����öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1������è·ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£2������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
���������뷽����ץ�øµï¿½ê¾ä£¬æ·î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ê«ï¿½é¡£
�������ì¬ï¿½è¼ï¿½öµï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�����ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������⡣
�����������������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª
����1�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2���������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����������ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��2��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ᡣ
������1��é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
������2����ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ºô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï£ï¿½ï¸ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½
������3���é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ð¡ï¿½á¡£
�������������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ê»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½å©ï¿½ò·ï¿½â¡£
����1�����⡰����ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������������ã°
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
����2��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ò£¬°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ëµï¿½ï¿½ ��
����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ð¡ï¿½á¡£
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
��������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½²ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»¹ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ë£ï¿½ê£ï¿½âµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±è¥æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ö»ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½
���������ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½äµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ø°ñ¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ò´ï¿½è¥æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ«¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ê£ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù³ô¾í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������壩�������
���������ë¼ï¿½
�������ð·ï¿½è¤ �é°ï¿½
�������ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��������
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十一
4月28日,我执教了人教版小学语文第八册第21课《乡下人家》的第一课时。文章按照房前屋后的空间顺序和春夏秋三季、白天傍晚夜间的时间顺序交叉描写,展现了乡下人家朴实自然和谐、充满诗意的乡村生活,也赞扬了乡下人家热爱生活、善于用自己勤劳的双手装点自己的家园、装点自己生活的美好品质。下面,我来谈谈教学体会。
一、学习目标的分析与定位
《乡下人家》编排在第六组,本组主题是“走进田园,热爱乡村”。意在让学生通过朗读,感受充满诗情画意的田园美景,体验自然质朴的田园生活,体会作者的表达方法,丰富自己的语言积累。《乡下人家》是本组第一篇精读课文,它用质朴而生动的文字向读者呈现出一幅田园风光的写意画卷。根据我的了解,我们的学生95%以上从小生活在城市里,对乡村生活缺乏了解。学习本文,一是引导学生体会乡村生活的自然亲切、优美恬静,感受作者对乡村生活的向往,对生活的热爱之情;二是在阅读中体会作者善于抓住乡村生活中最平凡的事物、最普通的场面,描写乡村生活的特点。基于本文的特点及学生的情况,我将本文的学习目标定为以下三点:
1、读通课文,鼓励学生主动学习。
2、初步了解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园生活的美,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣。
3、带领学生品味优美语言,积累精彩句段:
文的教学重点是读文感悟,学习写法。这一重点确立的依据是本组的编排目的及本文在组内的重要地位。同时,这也是难点,因为我们的孩子住在城市,文中描绘的景与物大多是学生看似熟悉、实则陌生的,而文章的语言看似也很平淡,那如何从陌生的景物中、从平淡的文字中读出美感,是本课的难点。为突破这一重难点,教学时,我以读代讲,通过“自读时想象画面,自悟时体会情味,交流时畅所欲言,致辞时内化语言”的方式展开教学。
二、教学设计的理念与思路
阅读是个性化的过程,不能以教师的思维而取代学生思维,所以,我在引导学生阅读的时候,强调以学生为主体,让他们自读自悟。读一读喜欢的段落,说一说感兴趣的景色,想一想生活在其中的乐趣。关注他们情感的生成、个性的体验和生活的联系。
阅读不仅仅是人文性教育,更不可忽视的是语文基本技能的训练。本文的教学目标有“积累课文中的优美词句、精彩语段”“学习作者通过描写和乡下人家最密切相关的景、物来抒发情感的表达方法”等要求。所以我引导学生在解读课文的过程中,同时进行朗读的训练,写法的引导,使人文性与工具性融为一体。
三、教学策略与手段
根据课文任务量,我用两节课完成教学。第一节课的任务是通读课文,了解内容,初步感受田园生活的美,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣。第二节课的任务是继续品读课文,进一步感悟写法。第一节课的安排与意图是这样的:
1、看图导入,进入美好情境。这样一来,学生可以马上进入美的情境中,激发学习兴趣。
2、自读自悟,感受生活的美。布置学生朗读课文,边读边想,在脑海中再现美的情境。
3、品读课文,展示自学成果。全班交流学习感受,并通过做小主人邀请客人这一方式,内化语言。
4、读读写写,积累语言。让学生有感情朗读课文,从他们的朗读中,我可以及时了解到学生学习的反馈信息,以学定教。作业上进行分层,让学生根据自己的情况选择合适的要求,介绍乡下人家的一处场景。
四、教后感受
1、总体氛围创设的比较好,学生通过看图、读文、想象再朗读的过程,已经能够入情入境地体会乡下生活的美好,产生了对农村生活的向往。
2、知识点的教学比较扎实。能抓住几个拟人句、作比较的句子,深入展开教学,使学生不仅能自己入情,更能体会作者的情感。
3、课件的使用还是很有收获的。我精心选择了部分非常贴合课文内容、富有美感的图片制作成课件,造成视觉冲击,帮助学生更快更好地进入情境。
4、课堂中时间的控制还不是很好。开始部分的正音耗费了太多的时间,而后面重点的让学生读读、想想、说说,就展开的不够。读了课文,看了图片,其实学生是有很多感受想表达的,但由于时间关系,我几次打断了学生。而写解说词这个环节,其实还是放在第二教时或第三教时更恰当一些。放在第一教时,可能太匆忙了,学生很难写出比较深的感受,对写作能力的提高也比较有限。
以上就是我教学《乡下人家》这篇课文的一些体会。
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十二
����
����4��28�õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµú°ë²ï¿½ï¿½21�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°ï¿½ï¿½õ·ï¿½ç°ï¿½ýºï¿½ä¿õ¼ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ò½»²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶¨î»
�����������ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½95%���ï´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½;�������ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ê¶¨îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£º
����1����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½î£ï¿½
�����äµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£îªí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ê±ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·
�����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡£¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½å¡£
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½
�������ý¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿îµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����1����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½
����3��æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����4������ð´ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ë½âµ½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ö²ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±è½ïºã£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ïµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����3���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ö·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½
����4��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºüºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½úµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ë£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¡ï¿½
�������ï¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十三
《乡下人家》向读者展示了一幅幅自然质朴、亲切祥和的农家画面。作者通过对动植物拟人化的描写来表达自己的感情,如“几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来”,“耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去”,“纺织娘在月明人静的夜里,便唱起歌来”都体现了作者喜爱乡村生活的感情。
是引导学生通读课文,随文章的叙述在头脑中浮现出一幅幅生动的画面,从而感受到乡村生活的美好。
:
一是体会从平凡的事物、普通的场面展现出来的乡村生活独特的美,特别是从未接触过农村生活的城市的孩子;二是了解课文在空间、时间上交叉叙述的顺序。
1、学习生字新词,积累好词佳句,培养语感;
2、有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落;在读中感受乡村生活的美好与和谐,获得美的享受。
3、体会感受乡村生活,培养学生热爱乡村、热爱大自然的思想感情。
1、欣赏富有乡村特色的“交响乐”。说说你在哪里听见过这样的交响乐?给这首交响乐起名。
2、说说在你的脑海中乡村是怎样的?
【设计意图:课件播放乡下特有的“交响乐”—— 鸡鸣、狗吠、鸭叫、虫鸣,使人一听就仿佛已经置身于乡下人家,浓浓的乡村韵味扑鼻而来。创设情境,充分调动学生各种的感官,感受乡村气息。】
自由读课文:读准字音,读通句子,划出生字词。
1、认读词语,采用联系文中句子理解词义。
2、指名分节读课文,指导朗读好句子。
3、让学生说说,各小节分别写了什么景物?
教师根据学生的回答,引导学生一起总结、概括,形成优美的诗句。
长藤绿叶瓜架,
春雨竹笋鲜花,
鸡群悠闲自在,
小桥流水戏鸭,
夕阳鸟儿小憩,
月夜睡梦甜蜜,
最美乡下人家。
4、齐读短诗,感受文章所描写的平凡而又优美的景物。
【设计意图:在朗读交流中,帮助学生读准字音,读通课文,理解句子。通过交流每个小节分别写什么,让学生自读自学,理清课文脉络,感受乡下人家清新、自然的美。】
出示:乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。
1、指名读句子,理解“独特和迷人”。
2、你从课文中的哪些句子中感觉到这种“独特”和“迷人”?
3、文章中描写的景物都是乡下最平凡、最普通的,但是在作者看来是那样的独特、迷人。(学生自由说说乡下人家给你留下了怎样的印象?)
4、品味你最喜欢的句子,有感情地读读。
【设计意图:这是文章的中心句,起到了总结全文的作用,集中地概括了乡下人家美丽迷人的生活环境和朴实欢快的美好生活,也是作者情感的集中体现。所以引领学生重点品读这一句,想象乡村生活中最平凡、最普通的场面,体会从中展现出来的乡村生活的自然亲切、优美恬静。】
1、出示补充内容:
乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景,一个瓜架,——( ),——( ),——( ),——( ),……描绘出诗情画意的篇章,像一首诗,——( ),——( ),——( ),……
2、交流欣赏。
【设计意图:在学生充分感受了乡下人家的自然亲切、优美恬静后,设计这样的课外拓展,让学生结合自己的生活体验,继续寻找乡下人家最平凡、最普通的美。从而升华感情:原来在大自然中,无论怎样普通平凡的事物,都能描绘出最优美的画卷。】
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十四
����1���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£©ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����������������ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£
����3���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ðµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������룺����í¼1��í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¦ò¡ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ë����ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1�������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �����ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë���ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾í¼ï¿½ï¿½
������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¼¦ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ê«ï¿½é¡£
����1�����è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
���������߷������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�����������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ä£ï¿½
����2��ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�����è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������׼��õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó·½µä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����a��õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
�������è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¡£
���������������������ð¡â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¼ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����2���è½ï¿½
������ ����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ùºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
������仰��ç°ï¿½ë²¿ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¹ïºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½(��í¼)��ð©ê¯ê¨ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê¯ê¨ï¿½óºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨í¨ï¿½ä¹ïºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê¯ê¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ïºï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ö¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±èµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½
����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ãºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ç°ï¿½ë²¿ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²¿ï¿½ö¡ï¿½(������)
���������ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ç°ï¿½ë²¿ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²¿ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù²ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î£ï¿½ê®ï¿½ö¿é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¡ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾
������������
������1��îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î¡¢ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£©¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2������îªê²ã´òªëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½úºú°ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
�����çµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é·´ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ã¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë¼ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¡ï¿½ï¿½ó·½¡ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������
������������߱��âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¿´ï¿½ï¿½ã¬ï¿½üµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ôºï¿½ô³ï¿½ò»ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½å©ï¿½ò·ï¿½â¡£ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾
����2��ï¸ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���䣺�ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶à¡£
�����ò´ó¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµíµï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
�����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������
�����������������������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß´ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ã¡°ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿´ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½
����3������
����ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ±ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
�����������ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â°»è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ë¸ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð±³£ï¿½ï¿½ý³ï¿½ýºï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯é¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ã¦ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ð°£©ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±³ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½õ°ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾
�������ö°ï¿½
����������
����2�������ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾
���������çµï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»èºñ¼ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ë®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ø°ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½å®ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������
�������䣺�ò´ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºü¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
�����ò´ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����3������
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºí¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾
��������������ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ë°áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäºï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ç£¬í·ï¿½ï·é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¹é³²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������
�������ô¼òµï¿½ð¡ôºï¿½ð³ô·ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3������
������ ��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¼æ¬æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï°ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
������ �����ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½
����1��õ¹ê¾
�������쵽�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ã³ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ½!ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ½!���ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����2��ï¸ï¿½ï¿½
������ ���䣺����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½äµäºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©
������ �����ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ä¸è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
������ ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ ���㶯��ø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ò¶ï¿½òªë¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½
������ ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ë¯ï¿½îµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾í¼ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë¼ï¿½
������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ ��ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½
�����ýºï¿½ã°ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ ôºï¿½ï¼¦ï¿½é¼ï¿½
��������ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ë£ ����ï¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �羰���ç»
����2���ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ê«ï¿½ï¿½
���������ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½×¸è£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¸è£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十五
����
�����������ë¼ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½å©ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ç¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬³ï¿½èºï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ì¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ã³ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½î´ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿õ¼ä¡¢ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´ê¼ñ¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£»ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����3������������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����1�����í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���������í¡ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·â·ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½å¨å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ë±ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¸ð¹ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��
�������é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½
����1���ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½
����3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ú·ö±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä¡£
����������ò¶ï¿½ï¼ü£ï¿½
�������������ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï·ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ï¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò¹ë¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
�������������ë¼ò¡ï¿½
����4�������ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ú·ö±ï¿½ð´ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����������ð´ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó£¿£ï¿½
����4��æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½è«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½
���������ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���������� ���������� ���������� ������������ê«ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���������� ���������� ��������
����2���������í¡ï¿½
�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾²ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºô���ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十六
1、有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的句子(段落)。
2、感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者对乡村生活由衷地热爱之情。
3、了解课文的叙述顺序,学习作者通过描写和乡下人家最密切相关的景、物来抒发情感的表达方法。
导入:【出图1】同学们,上节课我们跟随作家陈醉云走进了富有诗情画意的乡村:那里柳枝摇曳、流水潺潺、鲜花遍地、果实满园。如果说都市的生活带给我们的是繁华昌达,那么乡村宁静美好的生活就需要我们用心细细体会。这节课让我们再次走进“乡下人家”。
1、乡下人家、乡下生活带给你怎样的感受?谁能用一句话概括?
(1)乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。(板书“独特”、 “迷人”、“风景”)
2、作者在课文中给我们描写了几幅独特、迷人的风景画?(七幅)谁能用简练的语言概括出这七幅画的名称来。【出示图】
屋前搭瓜架、门前种鲜花、雨后春笋冒、院里鸡觅食、河中鸭嬉戏、门前吃晚饭、夜静曲催眠
3、让我们继续走进这独特迷人的风景画,感受田园诗情。
1、首先,请同学们自读课文,完成自主探究部分。
①这七幅美景中,哪一幅给你留下了深刻的印象,美美地读一读,想象画面,并说说自己的感受。
②作者是按照怎样的顺序描写乡村人家独特迷人的风景的?
2、小组交流自主探究。
3、首先,我们来完成文本探究的第一题。这七幅图,你们愿意展示哪一幅?……
请各组准备展示内容。
小组展示时请同学们自然、大方的表现自己。
a、展示:课堂探究(一)
首先,我们来交流课堂探究第一题。
导语:让我们沿着乡间的小路,先来到乡下人家屋前的瓜架下,去感受那独特迷人的风景吧。
1、展示(读着句子,想象画面,有着自己的感受,真会读书。)
2、比较
⑴ 【出图】“青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤和叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆可爱多了。”
师:读这个句子,你有什么发现?
这句话的前半部分写了乡下人家的瓜和叶,后面说的是城里的石狮子和旗杆。
师:(看图)这些石狮子和旗杆给你怎样的感受?(学生自由说)
师:是的,这些石狮子和大旗杆也许会让人感到很气派,然而乡下人家门前的装饰却是这些普普通通的瓜和叶,这又让你有什么样的感觉?(学生自由说)
师:是呀,通过这些石狮子与大旗杆的对比,乡下人家这些生机勃勃、色彩艳丽的瓜和叶,更让人觉得亲切、舒服、十分可爱。课文里的这个句子正式通过对比的写法把这独特、迷人的景物展现在了我们面前。
让我们一起来读这个句子,好好地体会体会。你们读前半部分,老师读后半部分。(读句子)
咱们再交换来体会体会,我读前半部分,你们读后半部分。
同学们,乡下人家屋前瓜藤缠绕,真是一道别有风趣的装饰,十分可爱。
过渡:同学们,乡下人家的“可爱”远不止这些,更可爱的将会展现面前。请下一组同学来展示。
1、展示
2、分析
(1)为什么说它们依着时令、顺序开放?(你真会思考)(学生回答)【出图】解释
(2)作者为什么要说“朴素中带着几分华丽”?(这个问题提的很有价值)(生自由答)
师:同学们,作者用了“朴素”和“华丽”来写这些花,老师把这两个词写在黑板上,你有什么发现?
是的,这两个词真好是一组反义词。作者这样说岂不是前后矛盾了吗?朴素、华丽到底是怎么样的?(生思考)
乡下人家把它们种在哪了?(门前的场地上)有漂亮的花盆去装饰它?
这给你怎样的感觉?它是一种自然的美,朴素的美。
再看看这些花的颜色和它们的样子,怎么样?给你又是一番怎样的感觉?鲜艳、大方、色彩明丽、非常地华丽。
3、美读
这就是作者笔下的朴素中带着几分华丽。也正是这一组看似矛盾的反义词,才让我们的农家小院显出一派独特的农家风光。一起来读。
过渡:来,雨后春笋冒。
1、展示
2、细读
⑴ 补充:从“许多”“成群”发现多。
我从“探”字发现这是一个拟人句。(真会读书,发现了作者写作的秘密)【出示图】竹笋迅速地往上长,如同一个个淘气顽皮的娃娃和人捉迷藏一样从土里偷偷的探出头来,充分展示了春季勃勃的生机。这个拟人句怎样读呢?(顽皮的、欢快的)
自己试着读一读。
你现在就是这些小春笋,把这个拟人句读读。
范读。
请带着你的理解读读。(指名读)多可爱的小笋芽儿啊,告诉大家,你“探出头来”想看什么?(生自由答)
3、积累
说得真不错!想当小笋芽的同学请带着自己的渴望,带着自己的迫切都来试着读一读这句话,能背下的同学试着来读一读吧!
花藤满架,绿意盎然,雨后春笋,生机勃勃,真是一道独特、迷人的风景啊!在这些美景前我想起了诗人高鼎曾经吟咏过的一首诗——(教师引导学生一起背:草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟,儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢)(全班齐背)
过渡:乡村人家的植物美,动物更美。【出示空白图】
1、展示
鸡爸爸
鸡妈妈
2、真是幸福的一家子!
过渡:那河中的鸭子呢?
1、展示
“他们的屋后倘若有一条小河,那么在石桥旁边,在绿树荫下,会见到一群鸭子,游戏水中,不时地把头扎到水下去觅食。即使附近的石头上有妇女在捣衣,它们也从不吃惊。”
2、理解
补充:我从“游戏”中读出鸭子们生活的很自由很快乐;
我从“从不吃惊”中知道了这种自在、轻松、和谐的场景在农村是很常见的。(同学们,读书就是要这样,读出自己的感受,读出自己的理解。)
3、美读
乡下人家,鸡鸭成群,这里就是他们自己的家,请同学们看着课文插图,你看,他们和家人相处的那么和谐自然啊。
过渡:若是在夏天的傍晚,乡村人家又是一幅怎样的景象呢?请下一组的同学为我们展现“门前吃晚饭”的场景。
1、展示
若是在夏天的傍晚出去散步,常常会瞧见乡下人家吃晚饭的情景。他们把桌椅饭菜搬到门前,天高地阔地吃起来。天边的红霞,向晚的微风,头上飞过的归巢的鸟儿,都是他们的好友,它们和乡下人家一起,绘成了一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画。
2、描述
在自家的小院中吃饭的经历。我也有这样的经历。(生描述)
3、赞美
⑴ 老师眼前有这样一幅画面:天上红霞片片,鸟鸣声声,周围花儿朵朵,绿竹摇摇,身边微风习习,笑声串串,这样天高地阔地吃饭,真是一道独特、迷人的风景。
⑵ 乡下人家的生活就是这样的平淡,但平淡中不失带有和谐、甜美,
夜深了,乡下人家还有一道独特、迷人的风景。请下一组的同学为大家展示。
1、展示
秋天到了,纺织娘寄住在他们屋前的瓜架上。月明人静的夜里,它们便唱起歌来:“织,织,织,织呀!织,织,织,织呀!”那歌声真好听,赛过催眠曲,让那些辛苦一天的人们,甜甜蜜蜜地进入梦乡。
2、细读
⑴ 补充:发现了这是一个拟人句。(细心的孩子,真会读书)
⑵ 这个“织,织,织,织呀”是纺织娘的唱的歌,该怎样读呢?(缓缓的、柔柔的、轻轻的)
⑶ 师生试读 请你动情地读一读,(指名读)
⑷(生评价)那么请你来读读,读得真好!听得大家都要睡着了!
⑸ 指名读。让我们听着他的朗读,一起来沉醉在月夜睡梦的静谧中,享受这月夜曲催眠的宁静美。
1、请同学们给这几句再增添一句话,使它成为一首美丽的小诗【出示图】
乡下人家
屋前搭瓜架 门前种鲜花
屋后冒笋芽 院里鸡成家
河中鸭玩耍 晚饭夕阳下
夜静曲催眠 乡景美如画
2、自己连起来读一读。(自读、齐读小诗)
乡下人家是一首歌,一首质朴悠闲的歌;乡下人家更是一幅画,一幅活泼清新的画;乡下人家更是一首诗,一首宁静幽远的诗。
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十七
1、学习生字新词,积累好词佳句,培养语感。
2、有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落;在读中感受乡村生活的美好与和谐,获得美的享受。
3、体会感受乡村生活,培养学生热爱乡村、热爱大自然的思想感情。
目标1、2
目标3
围绕“走进田园,热爱乡村”开展一次综合性学习活动。搜集有关农村生活的资料。
第一课时
1、能正确、流利地朗读课文。
2、学习生字新词,初步了解“天高地阔、依着时令”等词语的意思。
3、初步了解课文内容,初步感受乡下人家的独特、迷人。
目标1、2、3
一、对比导入
1.出示城市和乡村风光的图片,对比,欣赏。
2.请学生结合自己的生活实际,说说你所了解到的乡下生活是怎样的。
3.出示课题并指名读题。
二、自学生字、新词,初读课文,整体感知。
1、按要求自读课文。
2、检察自读情况
(1)指名认读生字、新词。
(2)指名读自己喜欢的段落,相机正音。
(3)交流自学所得,概括每一自然段的大意,初步了解“依着时令、天高地阔”等词语的意思。根据学生的回答教师相机完成板书 瓜架 鲜花竹林
鸡鸭 吃晚饭
3、了解作者的写作顺序,先写植物再写家禽最后写吃晚饭的情景以及秋收
三、全班齐读最后一节,理解“独特”“迷人”的含义。
板书: 乡下人家
瓜架
鲜花
独特、迷人 竹林
鸡鸭
吃晚饭
第二课时
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、能从具体的语言文字中感悟到乡下人家的独特、迷人。
3、在读中感受乡村生活的美好与和谐,获得美的享受。培养学生热爱乡村、热爱大自然的思想感情。
目标1、2
目标3
课件
一、复习导入
通过上节课的学习,谁能用课文中的一句话来说说乡下人家留给你的总体印象?根据学生回答指名读、齐读最后一段。
二、创设情境,品味语言
1、你从哪些地方感受到它的独特、迷人?学生默读课文,圈画有关语句。
2、引导交流:
△瓜架。出示自读。
(1)引导学生抓住“青、红”的瓜,“绿绿的叶”感受瓜架的色彩美,通过朗读体会它的迷人。
(2)抓住“一个个”体会瓜果的多,欣赏图片,朗读感受果实累累的丰收场景。
(3)想想我们常常在城市中看到高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,再来看看我们眼前的瓜架,你又想说什么?引导学生从“别有风趣、可爱”中感受这份独特、迷人。
(4)这不仅是一道独特、迷人的风景,还给乡下人家带来了丰收的喜悦,引读第1句,感受“总爱搭瓜架”的缘由。
△鲜花
根据学生的交流相机出示相关语句,自读。
(1)引导学生抓住“朴素中带着几分华丽”品味出这些鲜花是农村中最常见的,却开得如此旺盛,
(2)从“依着时令,顺序开放”,感悟农家小院一年四季都有鲜花陪伴的迷人。
(3) 欣赏图片,读出这份独特的农家风光。
△竹林
出示语句,自读,你看到了什么?重点引导学生从“许多”、“成群地”、“探”等字词感受生机勃勃的雨后春笋图,并指导朗读。
△鸡鸭
(1)鸡(出示段落)你看到了什么?引导学生从母鸡、公鸡的神态中感受这一家子的温馨。
(2)鸭(出示段落)读一读,你仿佛看到了什么?引导学生从“游戏、觅食”中感受鸭群的快乐。
3、创设情境,学习第五、六自然段
(1)出示第五自然段,自读
交流:“你坐在哪里吃晚饭呀?”“你看到了什么呀?”
引导学生按一定的方位顺序来观察。
从“天边的红霞,归巢的鸟儿,场地上的鲜花、屋后的竹林”等感受农民们在如此优美环境中吃晚饭心情的舒畅,
从“屋前的瓜架”感受农民们满怀丰收的喜悦,
从“鸡鸭”中感受那份悠闲、那份热闹。
其间,穿插进行朗读指导。
师小结:此时,人、物、景汇成了一幅自然、和谐的田园风景画,能说不独特、不迷人吗?
(2)秋天到了,如果住在乡下人家,你还能听到什么呢?农民们可能会梦见什么?
小结:怪不得,辛苦一天的人们,连他们的梦也如此甜蜜,这纺织娘的歌声,分明是一曲丰收之歌。
三、总结课文
学了课文,你有什么感受?
乡下人家教学设计教案篇二十八
����
����1��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºã´ê¼ñ¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£»ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����3������������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½1��2
����
����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½3
����
����î§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����
����1������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î¡±ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����
����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½1��2��3
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½
����1����òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2������ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½â´ê¡ï¿½
������2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½îµä´ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ï¼ï¿½ �ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ¼ ������
����3���ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½å¡£
�������飺 �����ë¼ï¿½
�����ï¼ï¿½
�����ê»ï¿½
�������ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����
������ñ¼
����������
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±
����
����1������è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2���ü´ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����3���ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½1��2
����
����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½3
����
�����î¼ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ë���ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó£¿¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½
�������������龳��æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½è¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
����2������������
�������ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ä¹ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¼üµï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
������2��ץס��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä·ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3���������ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¥ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ê¨ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¼ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
������4���ⲻ����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï²ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1�䣬���ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½é¡ï¿½
�������ê»ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������1������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¢ï¿½ï¿½
������2���ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½î£¬ë³ï¿½ò¿ª·å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ôºò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
������3�� ����í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½å©ï¿½ò·ï¿½â¡£
����������
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ¼
������1��������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£©ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½
������2��ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£©ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ð¿´µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼èºï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����3�������龳��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½
������1����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½
���������������������������ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½î»ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡£
�����ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäºï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ³©ï¿½ï¿½
�����ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ä¹ï¼ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï²ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�����ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������䣬��������ê¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2�����쵽�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ò£ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½è¡£
���������ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½