在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇一
1、会写本课3个生字,能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。
3、理解重点词句,领悟文中所讲的道理。
(一) 揭课,质疑
1、直接导课
我们这一节来学习第九课《文言文两则》中的一则《学弈》。(板书课题,放课文内容插图幻灯片)
2、解题。《学弈》节选自《孟子、告子》,孟子是个什么样的人物呢?题目“学弈”又是什么意思呢?请打开课本看注释1
(1)指名读注释1。(2)点击鼠标,出示:下棋
3、质疑。看插图,读课题,你最想从课文中知道什么问题?(根据学生回答,归纳两方面的内容:一是了解故事内容,二是明白文中蕴含的道理。并明示学生这也是本节课的学习目标。)
(二)读通课文
1、老师范读(放2号幻灯片,出示带有停顿符号的全文内容)。
2、学生看着大屏幕,试着读课文,注意读准字音,读对停顿。3、指名读,正音,指导停顿。
4、老师领读。
5、学生练习读。
6、再次指明读。
7、齐读。
(三)理解课文
1、回忆、总结以前学习文言文的方法。
2、结合注释及参考有关资料,先自行理解课文,然后与同桌交流。(老师巡视,了解学生自学情况)
2、集体交流:你读懂了哪些句子?(根据学生交流的顺序,依次出示相应的句子,适机指导理解重点字词的意思。)
3、针对本文内容,谁还有什么问题要问?
4、把每句话的意思连起来,说一说全文的意思。(同桌先互相说,然后指名说,最后看着大屏齐说。)
(四)领悟道理
1、在解决第二个学习目标之前,我建议大家先关注一下文中的两个主要人物,对他们做一下评价。
(根据学生的回答,老师相机板书:专心致志,三心二意)
2、从二人的身上,我们悟出了一个什么道理?
(五)回顾总结
1、让我们联系本节所学,完成填空。
《学弈》这则文言文讲了( )的事,告诉人们()的道理。
2、练习背诵。
《学弈》教学反思
《学弈》这则文言文选自《孟子、告子》,其内容和道理比较适合学生的认知水平,但文言文与现代文相比,在词语、句式等方面差别较大,能否正确地断句,流利地朗读,是首先遇到的困难,所以我把指导学生朗读和背诵作为本课教学的重点。作为小学生,他们接触到的文言文还比较少,所以本课的教学难点在于让学生参考注释读懂每句话的意思,只有句子的意思弄懂了,才能正确地断词,断句,把句子读通顺。
围绕本节课的重难点我设计了以下教学步骤:
一、导课、解题、质疑。在质疑中让学生明白本节课的学习目标及重点、难点。
二、朗读课文。这是学习本课的重点,所以在这一环节我设计了多种形式的读,尤其是范读、领读是不可少的。
三、理解课文。这是一个教学难点,所以在这个环节我遵循了循序渐进的学习原则,先让学生结合注释自行解决文意,为了减轻学生对文言文翻译的压力与恐惧,接着安排同桌合作学习,交流意见,其后,在集体交流汇报中,允许学生只说出对一句话的理解,降低了要求与难度,同时也给更多的学生参与表现的机会。课堂效果的确不错。
四、领悟道理。在这一环节,我先让学生评价文中的两个主要人物,根据两人不同的学习态度带来的不同的学习效果,学生很容易就领悟到了其中的道理。
这一课我总共上了两次。第一次在我们班,我没布置预习,主要是认为文言文的预习起不到多大的作用,另外,我也想挑战一下,看一看在学生没预习的情况下,我能否按教学计划完成教学任务。结果,在读课文环节花费了不少时间,但基本上还是完成了当节课的教学任务。第二次是在五(2)班上的。他们班学生提前预习了,所以在读文环节节省了一点时间,在完成本节教学任务后学生又进行了背诵。
通过这两节课的对比,我发现不管什么类型的课,课前布置学生预习还是有必要的。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇三
【教学理念】 创设轻松愉悦的学习氛围,在研读课文、探究疑难的过程中,培养学生对文言文初步的感受、理解和欣赏能力。 【教学目标】 1、学会三个生字,理解语句意思,把握课文内容,体会做事要专心致志的道理。 2、正确、流利地朗读、背诵课文。
3、初步了解学习文言文的方法,培养学习文言文的兴趣。
【教学重点、难点】 读懂每句话的意思,正确地断句,流利地朗读、背诵。
【教学过程】
一、激趣导入 1、谈话交流,导入新课。 2、简介作者,认识孟子。 3、板书课题,理解课题。
二、试读质疑 1、初读课文。交流对课文的印象,初步感知文言文的特点。 2、再读课文。指导学生借助课后注释和工具书,了解故事大意,并就不懂的地方自由质疑。
三、研读交流
1、探究疑难,深入研读: ⑴ “弈秋,通国之善弈者也。” ① 引导学生对照注释,说说句子的意思,同时借助课件,帮助学生初步掌握理解文言文词句的基本方法。 ② 相机指导学生理解“者”、“也”的含义。 ③ 通过反复诵读,初步感受文言文的语言特点。 ⑵ “使弈秋诲二人弈……思援弓缴而射之。虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。” ① 自由朗读,交流对这两句话的理解,明白几个“之”的不同意思。 ② 学习生字,指导识记书写。 ③ 运用成语分别概括两人不同的学习态度,了解白话文与文言文的联系,感受祖国传统文化的魅力,激发学习文言文的兴趣。 ④ 指导朗读。进一步引导学生体会文言文的语言美。 ⑶ “为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。” ① 理解交流句意,要求学生用自己的话把句子的意思说明白,说顺畅。 ② 指导朗读,体会文言文朗读的语气。 2、串联全文,整体把握: 师生问答,要求学生用课文中相应的语句回答老师的提问,从而帮助学生疏通全文,整体把握课文内容。
四、吟诵体味 1、教师配乐朗诵。 2、学生自由练读。 3、尝试背诵古文。 4、学生配乐诵读。
五、拓展延伸 1、出示“今夫弈之为数,小数也,不专心致志,则不得也。”(《孟子?告子》原文中未选入本课的一句话),组织理解交流,加深对课文思想内涵的感悟。 2、将《刻舟求剑》、《守株待兔》等文言小故事发到网上,鼓励学生课后阅读,并通过网络与老师交流。
【板书设计】
学弈 专心致志,则得也!
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇四
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇五
1、知识与能力:能根据注释疏通全文,读通、读懂故事内容。
2、过程与方法: 抓住重点句段,联系生活实际,领悟蕴含的道理,即学习必须专心致志,不可三心二意。
3、情感态度价值观:了解祖国悠久灿烂的古代文化,感受文言文独有的语言特点和魅力,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。
教学重难点:
重点:抓住重点句段,联系生活实际,领悟蕴含的道理。
难点:“虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。”“为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。”两个句子的理解。
一、话揭题,解题质疑
1、师:同学们,文言文是我国民族文化的精粹,是古人留给我们的一笔丰厚的精神财富。今天,我们将再次来品读其中的一则《学弈》。
2、师:知道题目的意思吗?(学习下棋。)知道学下什么棋?
一起把课题读一读。
3、师:读了这个题目,你想知道些什么?
交流板书:谁向谁学?(或为什么学?)怎么学?学的结果?
二、初读课文,疏通文意
1、师:(出示:全文)请大家带着这些问题,仔仔细细地读读课文,看你能自己解决哪些问题?遇到读不懂的地方怎么办?(借助注释)结合注释,想想每句话的意思,这是学习文言文一种常用的方法。如果结合注释,还弄不懂的怎么办?(可以做上记号,请教前后左右同学互相合作着解决)再不行,举手请老师帮助。
2、学生自读(5分)
3、交流:根据大家提的三个问题,用自己的话说说,你都读懂些什么?
(预设:生:有两个人拜弈秋为师学习下棋。一个人学得非常认真,一个人虽然在听,心里却想着要把天鹅射下来,结果两个人学得不一样。或,结果后一个人不如前一个人学得好。)
(指名2个学生讲讲。)
4、用自己的话,同桌之间互相说说。
师:看来,同学们基本能把的大意读懂了,能读准字音,读通句子吗?
5、读通句子。指名读,点评,正音。齐读。
(在点评过程中,随机解决“思援弓缴而射之”的正确停顿。)
三、抓住重点,设疑学文。
1、理解“为是其智弗若与?”
师:刚才咱们借助注释,读懂了自己提出的问题,大家找找文中也有一个问题,怎么问的?
(出示:为是其智弗若与?)
结合注释,来说说这句话的意思。
板书:智力?指名读这句话,读出问的语气。
2、理解“曰:非然也。”
师:对这个问题文中也有回答,怎么答的?(出示:曰:非然也。)
分组读读一问一答句。
师:那到底是什么原因导致了学习结果的不同呢?请同学们再次用心地读读课文,你能从课文中找到答案吗?建议:不动笔墨不读书,可以在书上划一划,注一注,留下思考的痕迹。
四、创设情境,读文悟理
1、学生自由读文。
2、交流:
(预设:生:我觉得是两个人的学习态度不同,所以学习的结果也不同。)
师:请你用文中的话来证明你的观点。(出示相关语句)
3、教师随机板书:专心致志, 思援弓缴
4、男女生分角色朗读两个人不同的表现。
5、创设情境,读文悟理
(1)师:现在,让我们透过这些古文,来到当年弈秋诲二人弈的地方,用自己的话说说你眼前看到的学弈的情景。(出示课文插图)
学生自由练说。
指名说。(学生可能会说,一个学生学棋非常认真,他一手托着下巴,目不转睛地盯着棋盘,一心想着该如何下这一招。也有可能正在思考着弈秋刚才教过的方法。而一个学生虽然人坐在那儿,可心不在焉,东张西望,根本不看棋盘,也没把弈秋的教导牢记在心。他可能在想,有天鹅飞过来了,拉开弓箭把天鹅给射死。……)
(2)师:刚才我们说了那么多,而却用了34个字,精练的语言惟妙惟肖地刻画了两个人学弈时截然不同的表现。谁再来读读这句话,其他同学仔细听,他哪些地方读得特别好!
学生赏读,把握重音,读出自己的感受。
(3)难怪结果会是:出示句子:虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。
出示句子填空:虽然,( )与(前一个人)一起学棋,结果却是( )不如( )。
师:结合这个句子的意思,你能把下面这个句子说完整吗?
(4)假设你就是弈秋,面对这两个学生,会作出怎样的评价呢?
学生自由表达。
6、连起来读读2、3两句话,读出自己对这两个人的态度。
师:看来,这真的不是智力的问题,而是态度的问题。(板书:态度)
难怪最后写道:引导学生再次读:为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。
7、回归整体,配乐朗读全文。
师:读着读着,你是否想到了自己学习时的情景?你属于前者,还是后者?读着读着,你是否想到了其实在我们的身边,类似“学弈”这样的例子还有很多很多。
指名自由说说。
师:那就让我们也此为戒,时刻提醒自己,用心学习,用心做事。让我们再次诵读全文。
五、传承文化,拓展积累。
1、赏析文言文的特色
师:备课的时候,老师数了数全文的字数,作者只用了寥寥70个字,就把学下围棋这件事写得完完整整,明明白白,还把两个性格不同的人物刻画得惟妙惟肖,更是让每个读完这篇的人悟得了一个道理,那就是——学习或做事都应专心致志,不可三心二意。这就是文言文的高深之处,这种文化的精髓,值得我们后辈学习与传承。这也是作者的高深之处,这种简洁明了、含蓄委婉的表达方式,也值得我们模仿和学习。
2、走进孟子
师:知道《学弈》的作者是谁吗?孟子
简单拓展孟子的生平,以及留下的至理名言。
(出示:孟子,名轲,字子舆或子居,鲁国邹(今山东邹县)人。孟子是我国古代的思想家、教育家。是继孔子之后中国儒家最主要的代表人物之一,其思想与孔子思想合称为“孔孟之道”,对后世影响很大。《孟子》一书记录了孟子的思想和言行,与《论语》《大学》《中庸》合为“四书”。)
师:除了我们今天学的这则文言文之外,孟子还留下不少耳熟能详的至理名言,至今广为流传。
出示:
老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。
不以规矩,无以成方园。
富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。
师:有兴趣的同学,可以再去找些孟子的名句、名篇品读赏析,不仅能提升你的文学修养,更能告诉你为人处事的道理。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇六
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇七
1、学会本课生字新词,朗读课文,背诵课文。
2、理解句子的意思,能用自己的话说明课文的内容。
3、能联系实际,说明学习课文的体会。
1、能正确地断句,流利地朗读,背诵课文。
2、能对照注释读懂每句话的意思。
一、导入新课
1、出示常见的文言警句(投影片)
2、请同学们自己读一读这些警句,再把你理解的意思讲一下,这些警句有
什么特点?
3、这些警句就是用文言写成的。用文言写出的文章就叫文言文。它是古代
的书面语体,是我们中华民族优秀的文化遗产。
4、介绍学习文言文的一般方法。
今天我们学习的《学弈》这篇文言文,仅有5句话,70个字,是一篇短小
精悍的寓言故事,其中蕴涵着警示世人的道理。
二、读通课文,整体感知
1、师范读课文。正确断句,读出抑扬顿挫的语气。
2、师领读,让学生掌握每一句的正确读法。
3、学生自由练读。
4、学生边读边结合文后的注释,理解每句话。
5、小组讨论交流。
三、读熟课文,读懂故事
1、学生自由反复诵读,重点指导“为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。”前一
句对出疑问的语气,后一句读出肯定的语气。
2、联系前后的句子的意思,理解故事的内容。
3、同座互相说说故事的内容。
4、重点指导以下几个句子的意思
①使弈秋悔二人弈
②思援弓缴而射之
③为是其智弗若与?
5、说说全文的意思
①同桌互说②指名说
四、课堂小结
1、指导朗读
2、学生质疑
五、布置作业
1、练习朗读课文
2、想一想,课文告诉我们什么道理?
3、抄写生字词
附:板书设计:
学弈
与之俱学弗若之矣
学一人专心致志
弈一人以为鸿鹄将至
专心致志才能学到本领
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇八
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇九
1、借助拼音,读通课文。
2、对照注释,了解故事内容。
3、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。
4、联系生活,感悟学习必须专心致志,不可三心三意。
学生有感情地朗读课文,熟读成诵。理解课文内容,明白课文中蕴含的道理。
学生根据注释读懂课文内容,并用自己的话讲讲。
一、激趣揭题
1、激趣。谈话交流,导入新课。
2、板书课题,学生读课题。
3、解题。“弈”字是什么意思,“学弈”又是什么意思?(引导学生看注释)
二、初读课文,感悟文章大意。
1、初读激趣。同学们,文言文无论是阅读还是理解都比白话文难得多,今天,我们比一比,看哪位同学能自己把课文读通,那他一定是学习文言文的高手。
2、学生练习读,借助汉语拼音把课文读通。
3、教师范读。听教师范读,动笔在没有标点却拖长了字音的地方画一条斜线。
弈秋,通国之/善弈者也。使/弈秋/诲二人/弈,其一人/专心致志,惟/弈秋之/为听;一人/虽听之,一心以为/有鸿鹄/将至,思/援弓缴/而射之。虽/与之/俱学,弗若/之矣。为/是其智/弗若与?曰:非/然也。
4、学生练习朗读。(可自由读,互相读等)
三、自主研读,合作探究。
1、自读自悟,揣摩句意。
师:文言文不仅在朗读上与白话文有很大的区别,就是在理解上也较白话文困难。谁能在老师不讲的情况下,对照注释,理解文章大意?试试看,先结合注释把每句话的意思读出来,再连起来说整篇课文,不理解的地方做上记号,一会儿我们一起来讨论。
2、小组交流,取长补短。学生在小组中先交流自己通过自学读懂了哪些句子,提出自己不能解决的,小组讨论交流。
3、全班交流,突破难点。围绕四个问题引导学生深入探究。
(1)弈秋是个什么样的人?引导理解“通国之善弈者也”和“者”的意思。
(2)两个学生是如何学习下棋的?借助注释,结合上下文,引导理解:“其一人专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;一人虽听之,一心以为有鸿鹄将至,思援弓缴而射之。”这句话中出现三个“之”字,前两个“之”字都是指弈秋说的话,后一个指的是天鹅。
(3)这两个学生学习的态度不一样,那他们学习的结果又如何呢?引导理解:“虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。”。重点引导理解句中两个“之”字都是指第一个人。
(4)造成他们学习结果不一样的原因是什么?理解文末的一问一答:“为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。”用自己的话把它解释出来。
4、试着把每个句子的意思连起来说一说。
四、创设情境,悟理熟诵
1、师:两人在一起学习下棋,结果却不一样,不是因为智力的原因,那是什么原因呢?假如我们召开一个“学弈经验总结会”,在会上师徒三人会说些什么?
2、自由练习背诵,最后集体背诵。
五、总结学法,课外延伸
1、说一说你是怎样学懂这篇课文的?
2、通过这篇古文,你学到了一个什么道理?请你结合实际谈谈。(学生结合实际谈道理)
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十一
1、学生通过教师引导,小组自主合作,能根据课后注释疏通课文,自读自悟并掌握学习文言文的方法。
2、学生能有感情的朗读课文,了解故事内容并用自己的话讲解。背诵课文,做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫,从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。
3、学生能从课文中体会到做事必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
4、学生能从课内延伸到课外,进一步了解体会我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化,积累成语和文言文成语故事,提高语文综合素养。
重点:理解课文,书读课文,学会背诵
难点:文言文阅读方法的掌握课前准备:课件
一、听音乐,出示课件——大海的画面。
师问:看图,你想到了那句名言?
生1:海纳百川,有容乃大;壁立千仞,无欲则刚。
生2:书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
生3:世界上最广阔的是大海,比大海广阔的是天空,比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
师谈:一个人要有所舍,才会有所得。舍去懒惰,得到勤奋;舍去玩耍,得到知识;舍去三心二意,得到成功。这节课,希望同学们能成为大海,容纳更多的知识,学会更多的道理。
二、联系生活,激趣导入:
师:大家平时有何爱好?(生说)
师:看来,大家的爱好可真不少。(课件出示)看这个人的爱好是什么?
生:我看出来了,他们在下棋。
师:这幅图的背后有一个小故事,两千多年前的大思想家、大教育家孟子写下了这篇文章。(板书:学奕)
三、启发质疑,初步理解
师:“奕”是什么意思?(生答)
师:“学奕”是什么意思?看到题目,你还想了解什么?
生1:两个学生是怎样学习下围棋的?
生2:他们两个学习之后的结果如何?(板书问题)
师小结这一环节学生提出的问题,引入下面环节。
四、教授课文内容:
一、自学提示:(出示课件)
1、自己学习,扫清生字词,划出不会读,弄不懂得语句;
2、小组合作,互读找不足;
3、派出一名代表,用自己的话讲一个故事给大家听。
二、理解大意读通顺。
1、找学生读;
2、小组比赛读;
3、学生齐读;
4、老师范读;
5、师生互读。
三、抓关键语句,分析
师:你感到文章中的两个学生是怎样学习的?划出,默读一遍(出示课件)
师:两个学生的表现有什么不同?(学生答)
再次指读此句,读出文言文的韵味。
五、背诵,抽查。
六、联系实际,理解感悟。
师:课前大家谈了自己的爱好,现在看来,光有兴趣行不行?谁来背诵课文?(学生举手,叫起两位学生)
师:如果他们二人现在开始比赛,你能料到结果吗?
师:为是其智弗若与?
生:非也。
师:为是其智弗若与?是他们的老师不同吗?他们的老师是一个怎样的人?两位学生又是怎样的人?
师:“专心致志”这个成语就出自这个故事。
师:在你的学习生活中,你做过三心二意的事吗?说给大家听。从这个事情当中你有何认识?
总结:我们看,不管下棋还是干其他事。智力不是最主要的,最主要的是什么?是态度,这真是态度决定一切。
七、总结文言文的阅读方法(课件)
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十二
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十三
1、学会本课3个生字。能根据课后的注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。
3、从课文中体会到学习必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
1、对照注释,掌握生字词,弄清句意。
2、理解课文内容,了解两个人的不同表现。
3、背诵课文。
型:新授课
用“收录机、录音磁带”、教学挂图辅助教学。
二课时。
第一课时(89)
一、教学内容:
1、对照注释,读通课文。
2、对照注释,掌握生字词。
3、对照注释,理解句意。
二、教学过程
<一>导入
1.讲《孟母三迁》的故事。
2、揭题。
今天,我们学习这们大师写的《告子》一书中的一篇文章《学弈》。
3、出示挂图。
(1)仔细看图,他们在干什么?
(2)三个各有什么表现?
生自由议后师归纳。
一个老人捋着胡子教两个学生学下棋,左边一个托着下巴正专心地学下棋,另一个则心不在焉。
<二>学习课文。
!、学习生字词,通读课文。
(1)自由找出生字。
(2)通读课文
注意朗读节奏。
弈秋,通国之/善弈者也。使/弈秋/诲二人弈,其一人/专心致志,惟弈秋之为听;一人/虽/听之,一心以为/有鸿鹄/将至,思/援弓缴/而射之。虽/与之/俱学,弗若之矣。为是/其智/弗若与?曰:非/然也。
(3)放课文录音。
(4)生自由读课文。
2、自由对照注释,解释文句。
(1)学生自由交流解释课文。
(2)教师归纳。
弈秋,是全国善于下棋的人。让弈秋教两个人下棋,其中一个人一心一意集中精神,只听弈秋讲的内容;另一人虽然也在听讲,一心认为有天鹅将要飞来,想着拉弓箭并射它。虽然与专心的人一起学习,不如专心的人啊。说是这个人的智力不如那个人吗?回答说:不是这样啊。
3、古今对照着读、说。
4、多种形式说意思。
<三>总结。
1、再出示挂图。
2、指图归纳。
<四>作业。
1、抄书一遍。
2、读书3遍。
3、解释全文。
第二课时(90)
一、教学内容
1、背诵课文。
2、理解文章要阐明的道理,了解两个人的表现。
教具准备
教学挂图
二、教学过程
<一>复旧导入。
1、听写词语。
弈秋 教诲 专心致志 鸿鹄
2、通读课文。
3、讲句意。
<二>继续学习课文。
1、师引导:同样师从于弈秋这位高手,为什么一个会学得成功,一个却失败呢?
2、生讨论后归纳。
3、说几个专心致志的近义词
(聚精会神、全神贯注、全力以赴……)
4、用几个成语归纳另一个人的特点
(心不在焉、心神不定、三心二意……)
<三>背诵全文
<四>学生谈学习了本文的体会
(1)学生自由发言
(2)教师总结:从课文中体会到学习必须专心致志、不可三心二意的道理。
<五>作业
1、背诵全文。
2、翻译全文。
<六>板书设计
一人 专心致志 成功 条件一样
学弈
一人 三心二意 失败 态度不同
做任何事,都要专心致志。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十四
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十五
1、学会本课3个生字,能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。
3、从课文中体会到学习必须专心致志。
三人行,必有我师。
温故而知新。
学而时习之。
师:这些警句,你们熟悉吗?谁能把它们读好?(学生读句子)
教师指导他们把句子读好,读出感情。
师:这些文言警句,大家都学过,并不陌生。它们都是用文言写成的,用文言写成的文章就叫文言文。今天我们学习《学弈》
这篇文言文。(板书:学弈(yì))
1、读题。
2、解释课题:
师:课题并不难懂,让我们来读读课文吧。
1、老师有感情地范读课文。
2、学生自读课文,划出难读的句子,多读几遍。
3、交流,难读的句子,同学之间帮助。
(教师提示,注意句中停顿,语速稍慢,并及时鼓励增加信心:你不是读出来了吗?难句子一下子就战胜了。)
4、学生自由读。把难读的地方读读好。
5、指名读全文:
当学生读得好时,师鼓励,第一次接触古文,能读这么好,真不简单!
6、再看看图,读读书,想想,课文主要讲的是什么呢?
师小结:课文不仅讲了学下棋的故事,还告诉了我们一个道理呢。
师:看看注释,想想每句话的意思。
全文共五句话,分句出示:
1、学习第一句:
⑴ 师范读第一句。师:这句什么意思?
(学生答对后,师及时肯定,消除学生理解古文的畏难情绪,行!你看古文并不难懂吧!)
⑵ 指导朗读,读出感情:
师:弈秋是最擅长下围棋的人,多么受人敬佩啊,该怎么读呢?
⑶ 齐读第一句,会背的背。
2、学习第二句:
师:这句比较长,比较难,请同坐位的同学共同讨论,互相解释,小组合作交流。
⑴ 第一桌,一人读一个小分句,并解释一个小分句。
① 写法指导:“惟弈秋之为听”的意思。
师:你用自己的话把句子说通了,巧妙地颠倒了一下词语的顺序。
(师相机注上颠倒符号,惟听弈秋之为。)
② 学法指导:“一人虽听之”中的“之”与“通国之”中的“之”意思同吗?
师:文言文很精练,古文中的“之”在不同的句子中,意思不一样。这种现象,我们在今后的学习中,值得去探讨。
⑵ 第二桌。一人读句子,一人解释这句:
师:解释得更好了,意思弄懂了,大家把一、二两句连起来读读。
⑶ 学生读一、二两句。
⑷ 师指图试背。
⑸ 会背的同学,看图试背:
过渡:掌握得不错,三、四、五句说的是什么呢?
3、学习三、四、五句:
⑴ 自学这几句。注意“俱、矣、曰”这几个生字的读音和意思。
⑵ 读生字,解释生字。
⑶ 你读懂了哪句,就解释哪句。
4、第三句:虽与之俱学,弗若之矣。
学生解释。
师:“虽与之”的“之”解释是指前一个人。
“弗若之”的“之”书上没有注释,怎么解释呢?
(师指图,引导学生看图理解。)
5、第四句:为是其智弗若与?
⑴ 学生解释。
⑵ 学法指导,古汉语知识渗透。
师:你解释得很好,“说的是他的智力不如前一个人吗?”为了使语言精练,作者在“弗若”和“与”之间进行了省略,你能补充吗,把意思说完整?
(相机标添加符号)为是其智弗若……与?
6、第五句:曰:非然也。
⑴ 学生解释。
⑵ 顺势,领悟道理。
师:作者说吧,你们同意这个观点吗?(指图)我们也这么认为,不是他的智力不如他啊,那么是什么原因“虽与之俱学弗若之矣”呢?
生:因为后一个人没能做到专心致志地学习。
师:对了,学习应专心致志。
(板书:专心致志。)
师:课文告诉了我们一个什么道理呢?
生:课文告诉我们学习应专心致志,绝不能三心二意。
小结:作者借《学弈》这个故事告诉我们不仅是学习,做什么事都必须专心致志。
⑶ 读好三、四、五句:
① 四、五问答句读读好,师范读。
② 男女生分别读问句、答句(读出反问的语气和回答时肯定的语气)
③ 三句话连起来读,读出感情,能背的就背。
师:学得不错,今天我们学得好,也是专心致志的结果啊!
1、自读、自释全文。
2、愿意读的读,愿意解释的解释:
⑴ 解释全文。
⑵ 愿意读的同学都站起来读。
3、看看图,背诵全文。
师:你知道这课作者是谁吗?
1、学生介绍孟子(课前搜集的资料进行交流)
2、老师推荐课外阅读:孟子所写的文言文故事《拔苗助长》、《掩耳盗铃》、《鹬蚌相争》等。
师:这些都是大家喜闻乐见的,浅显易懂的文言故事,相信你们会喜欢的。
1、课文中共出现了几个“之”意思各有什么不同?
2、学了古文后,你会发现哪些问题?
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十六
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十七
1、能读通课文,理解课文意思。背诵课文。
2、能了解古今语言的区别,能根据课后的注释理解课文。
3、能从课文中领悟到做事要专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
4、对文言文产生兴趣,并尝试在课外读一些文言文。
学生有感情地朗读课文,熟读成诵。理解课文内容,明白课文中蕴含的道理。
一、激趣导入
1、同学们,今天我们来学一篇古文。
板书:
古文
什么是古文?
(古时侯的人写的文章自然就是古代的文章了。古文有时也叫文言文。古文和我们现在学的现代文有很大的区别。我们现在学的文章,包括你们自己习作课上的写的一些文章,都叫“白话文:”。白话文是从1919年的“五四”运动开始大力倡导的。古文与现在的白话文有很大区别。)
今天,我们就来学习一篇文言文《学弈》。
2、读课题,解题:
什么是学弈?请同学们通过阅读预习提示寻找答案。
(学弈:学习下围棋。)
3、本文选自《孟子》的《告子篇》,作者是孟子,是他谈到学习态度和聪明不聪明的问题时举的一个例子。
4、谁能简单地介绍一下孟子的资料?
(孟子:战国时期思想家、政治家、教育家。名轲,字子舆。战国人,肯定人性本来是善的,都具有仁、义、礼、智等天赋道德意识。提出了“富贵不能淫,贫*不能移,威武不能屈”等论点,著作有《孟子》,是儒家经典之一)。
二、自读课文,解决疑难
按要求读文。
1、读准字音。读通句子。
2、画出不理解的词语,结合工具书和注释解决。
三、检查自读情况
1、字音:指名读文,纠正字音:
huì wéi hú zhuó fú yuē
诲 惟 鸿 鹄弓 缴弗 若曰
2、指读课文。读正确、流利:
⑴ 教师范读。
⑵ 指导文言文读法。
⑶ 学生练读。
四、再读课文,理解课文内容
以学生自学为主,同桌合作学习,讨论每句话的意思,教师点拨指导。
《学弈》参考译文:弈秋是全国最会下棋的人。让弈秋教两个人下棋,其中一个人专心致志,只听弈秋的教导;而另一个人虽然在听着,可是他心里总以为有天鹅要飞过来,想拿弓箭去射它。这样,虽然他同前一个人一起学习,却学得不如前一个。能说这是他的聪明才智不如前一个人吗?我说:不是这样的。
五、精读课文,体会文章中心
1、什么原因使得两个人学习的结果不一样呢?
第一个人学习时专心致志,凡是弈秋说的他都记得,比较用心,所以比第二个人学得好。
2、请大家谈谈学习本文的体会。
做什么事只有专心致志,一心一意才能成功。
板书:专心致志(这是此词的来历。)
3、你能联系实际说一说吗?
(让学生充分发言,认识到不专心产生的不良结果,增强做事专心致志的意识。)
六、背诵课文(分组背)
在熟读、理解的基础上指导背诵。
七、作业
扩展练习,课外读物相关的古文。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十八
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇十九
1、学会生字,能正确读写下列词语:
奕秋、通国、教诲、俱学、弗若、曰、矣。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。
3、能根据注释,读懂每句话的意思说说课文的内容
4、懂得学习必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
懂得学习必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
1课时。
同学们,今天老师想带领大家去寻宝。这可不是金银珠宝,而是我国宝贵的文化遗产─文言文,文言文语言简练,含义深刻。这节课我们要学的《学弈》就是一篇优秀课例,想学好文言文吗?老师知道学好文言文的诀窍,你们想不想知道?出示“书读百遍其义自见(xián)”(学生齐读)能说说你对这句话的理解吗?今天我们就运用这一诀窍去寻宝吧。不过要想得到宝藏需要你闯过如下三关(课件展示)指名读。一是“读”,能正确隔词断句,把课文读通读顺。二是“义”,能根据注释了解每句话的意思。三是“悟”,能结合实际,体会课文要告诉我们的道理。
敢不敢闯关?“闯关寻宝活动”开始了。
首先进入第一关:读。
课前布置同学们预习课文了,谁想展示一下?
1、指名读,学生评价,教师指导读好文言文速度要慢,能正确隔词断句。
2、师范读课文。读出抑扬顿挫的韵味,读一遍。根据老师读的用笔在文中标出停顿,并在心里跟着老师读。生给老师评议。
3、自己练习读,读不好的地方可以请教小伙伴,也可以问老师。
4、指名读,挑战读,师生评议。
5、齐读。
进入第二关:义。
让学生对照着课本中的注释,结合着插图,自己试着揣摩每句话的大意,如果遇到不懂的问题作上标记,然后在小组内交流课文大意,把自己不理解的问题提出来,共同讨论。还有不明白的问题提出来,老师和同学共同讨论解决。全班交流:
1、小组代表说课文的大意,互相评议,补充。只要主要意思不错即可,学生说不准的,教师给予点拨。师适当板书。
2、师说课文大意。生评议。
3、小组质疑,同学讨论,教师点拨。
进入第三关:悟。
1、课文告诉我们一个什么道理呢?指名说。
师总结并板书(不管做什么事都要专心致志、善始善终、一心一意等,不能三心二意。)
2、你做到了吗?今后你打算怎样做呢?学生交流。
小结:做到的同学继续保持下去,没做到的同学从现在起立即改正,会让自己更优秀、更出色的。
在大家的共同努力下,我们已经顺利闯过了三关,你找到宝藏了吗?告诉大家你都找到了哪些宝藏?指名交流。
师小结:会读,能理解课文大意,能领悟其中的道理、认识了文言文,等等,这都是无价之宝,只要你继续努力,你会找到更多的宝藏。
1、指名读,评议。
2、齐读。
1、出示部分课文内容,一些重点词句用括号表示,让学生试着填空。
2、学生自己练习。
3、指名交流。
4、同桌互相检查。
1、正确地背诵并默写课文。
2、自己设计感兴趣的作业。
学弈
一人一人
专心致志一心以为有鸿鹄将至
一心一意不能三心二意
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十一
师:同学们,我国是一个文明古国,它有灿烂的民族文化,有传统的民族美德,有浩如烟海的文学艺术瑰宝。它们大都以文言文的形式记载下来。
今天,我们第一次学习文言文,[板书课题:25学弈]齐读,你有信心学懂吗?
(出示孟子的简介)这篇课文的作者是孟子,他是我国古代思想家、教育家,是孔子以后的儒学大师,被尊称为“亚圣”,后世将他与孔子合称为“孔孟”,本文节选自《孟子·告子》。
师:古人早以总结出学习文言文的方法“读书百遍,其义自见。”
1、打开课本,听录音范读,要求听清楚字音,注意句子间的停顿,初步感知文言文的语言特点。
2、自由读,出示要求:读清楚字音,注意句子间的停顿。指名读。
3、出示课文(标有停顿符号),指名读,评议,点拨,教师抓住难句范读。
4、师领读——赛读——齐读(10分钟)
(一)出示以下三点学习要求,小组合作完成。
1、自读,把注释的意思放到句子里,揣摩句子的意思。
2、小组交流,说说句子意思。
3、提出疑难问题。(5分钟)
(二)全班汇报交流。
1、学生质疑,不解答。
2、学生逐句说句子意思:先读原文,后说意思。
3、小组训练,把全文意思的连起来说。指名说。
4、小结:大家基本能读这篇文言文,也理解了它的大意。谁来说说文章主要讲的是一件什么事?[板书:前一人后一人]
5、过渡:在学习这篇课文的过程中,大家有没有发现在一篇文言文中相同的一个词却表达不同的意思?哪个词?(之、为)
6、出示句子,共同讨论。
(一)理解“之”在句子中的意思。
a、通国之善弈者也(之:的)
b、惟弈秋之为听(之:的)
c 、一人虽听之(之:弈秋的教诲)
d、虽与之俱学(之:他。指前一个人)
(二)理解“为”在句子中的意思。
a、一心以为有鸿鹄将至(为:认为)
b、惟弈秋之为听(为:教导)
c、为是其智弗若与(之:谓,说)
师:经过大家的努力,我们终于弄懂本篇文言文的意思。接下来,让我们学习背诵这篇文言文。(10分钟)
分男女生、师生对背——指名背——齐背(3分钟)
1、这篇文言文跟我们说明一个什么道理呢?请大家回顾故事情节。
2、播放《学弈》一文录象,文章提出一个什么问题?[板书:为是其智弗若与?]
3、学生发表自己得看法。
4、教师小结:无论做什么事,都必须专心致志,绝不可三心二意,否则就不能把事情做好。(5分钟)
5、联系身边的例子,谈谈做事一心一意的好处?。
6、总结学法,出示。
7、推荐读物:阅读浅显易懂的文言文,如《揠苗助长》、《掩耳盗铃》、《鹬蚌相争》等。
写一篇读后感。
板书设计:25学弈
前一人:惟┉之为听
为是其智弗若与?做事必须专心致志
后一人:思┉而射之
课后反思:
1、个别学生的回答比较模糊时未能及时给予点拨或肯定。
2、对学生的质疑未能给予反馈。
3、联系身边的例子学生杨楷谈的是古代的人物,教师没有及时发现纠正。
4、“惟弈秋之为听”这句话的.解释不能按词序语序直译,教师课堂未能点明。
5、第三环节屏幕出现的学习要求表达不恰当,“学习要求,小组合作。”
建议:
1、学生在解释每句话的意思时随机出示全篇课文,以便更好的讲解。
2、录音范读变为教师自己读。
3、课件背景应考虑与上课的内容相协调。
4、第五个环节的看录象是否可以提在导入环节,激趣作用。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十二
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十三
1、学会本课3个生字。
2、能够根据注释疏通全文,了解课文内容。
3、能够正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。
4、知道跟弈秋学弈的两个人的表现不同,明白学习必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
5、能够说出学习课文后的体会。
正确,流利地朗读课文。
理解文意。
一课时。
小黑板。
一、板书课题,疑问引入
1、板书“文言文”和课题“学弈”,初步了解文言文并解释课题的意思。
2、观察课文插图,初步感知课文内容,明白两个学弈人的不同表现。
3、疑问引入:
这位看下棋的老者是谁?他与这两个下棋的孩子之间发生了什么故事呢?我们来学习课文。
二、读通课文
1、学生自由练读课文,要求读正确,读清楚。
2、指读,评价并正音。
3、学生再练读。
4、指读。
5、齐读。
6、小节过渡:下面我们来理解课文的意思吧!
三、理解课文
1、根据注释,疏通全文:
学生根据课后注释自主理解句子的意思,不会的地方小组商讨。
2、学生交流汇报(出示小黑板):
⑴ 你都理解了那些句子的意思?是什么意思?
⑵ 有什么地方不理解, 提出来。
⑶ 用自己的话完整地讲讲课文的意思。
3、引读课文,加深理解:
引读设计内容:
⑴ 弈秋是谁?
⑵ 让弈秋干什么?
⑶ 跟弈秋学弈的两个人表现有什么不同?
相机板书:
一人 惟弈秋之为听
一人 思援弓缴而射之
⑷ 后一个人与前一个人相比学习效果如何?
(相机板书:弗若之矣。)
⑸ 是最后一个人的智力比不上前一个人吗?
四、感悟道理,谈出感受
1、不是智力不如别人,为什么“弗若之矣”?
(引导并相机板书:专心致志、三心二意。)
2、从这两个学弈人的身上你明白了什么?
(相机介绍本文的述说者孟子,增强学生民族自豪感。)
3、学习了这篇文章你想对自己说些什么呢?
五、练习诵读,读出韵味
六、总结全文, 布置作业
1、这一课你学会了吗?为什么学会了?
2、回去之后,把自己心得体会写下来,好吗?
学弈
一人 惟弈秋之为听 (专心致志)
弗若之矣
一人 思援弓缴而射之 (三心二意)
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十四
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学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十六
1、能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。
2、能正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。
3、从课文中体会到学习必须专心致志、不可三心二意的道理。
1、引导学生正确朗读、背诵课文。
2、从课文中体会到学习必须专心致志、不可三心二意的道理。
1、成语接龙:
根据班级实际,把学生分为若干小组,进行成语接龙比赛,以成语多者为胜。
2、典型释义:
从学生所说的成语中,选出最能体现白话与文言的区别,又便于学生解释的某个成语,让学生说出字面意思。比如“狐假虎威”就是“狐狸借着考虎的威信”。
3、简介“文言”:
说“狐狸借着考虎的威信”。这是普通话,也是“白话”(板书)说“狐假虎威”,这是文言。用白话写成的文章叫白话文,也叫现代文,用“文言”写成的文章,叫文言文。实际上我们对文言文并不陌生,起先我们说出的许多成语就来源于文言文,比如“掩耳盗铃、守株待兔、手不释卷”等,现代文里也有文言词语和文言句式。文言文是中华民族优秀的文化的遗产。学习文言文,不但可以从中学习古代的优秀文化,而且可以学到大量成语和其他文言文词汇和句式,对提高语言的感受能力、理解能力、表达能力都具有重要的意义。
1、引题解题:
大家知道“专心致志”这个成语吗?它来源于一篇文言文──《学弈》(板书)。“弈”本来专指下棋的意思,但不限于下围棋。今天我们就来学习《学弈》。
2、讲述故事:
《学弈》写的是什么呢:古代有一个人,名叫秋,因为……
3、导入新课:
这样的一件事,用文言写下来,会是什么样子的呢?我们来学习课文。
1、教师中速范读,学生聆听。
2、教师慢速范读,学生轻声跟读;再中速范读,学生轻声跟读。
3、学生自由练读,读顺为止。
4、小组内交流,指名读,教师相机指导。
1、对照注释,学生自读课文。
2、学生就词义、句义提出疑问,或者让学生讨论解疑,或者由教师答疑。在答疑的过程中,教师可以举出现代汉语中常见的词语帮助学生理解。
3、同桌之间互相逐句说出文意。
4、熟读课文。先自读,指名读,齐读。
1、学了这篇文章,再看看画中三个人,你又想说些什么?
2、学到这儿,你又想对自己说些什么?联系自己的生活实际。
3、你还知道哪些有关劝喻人们怎样学习的故事。
4、读文言文短文《守株待兔》,说说它的意思。
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十七
1、 能读通课文,理解课文意思。背诵课文。
2、 能了解古今语言的区别,能根据课后的注释理解课文。
3、能从课文中领悟到做事要专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。
4、 对文言文产生兴趣,并尝试在课外读一些文言文。
配着优美的古筝曲,老师动情的讲述:
同学们,中国文化源远流长,文言就像一艘大船,承载着我们中华民族几千年的文明,与现在的白话文相比,文言好比是根,白话是枝叶,它们之间有着千丝万缕的联系。想认识、了解文言文吗?我们今天就来学习一篇文言文《学弈》一文。(板书课题)课文讲的是两千多年前两个小孩儿学下棋的事。文言文中是怎么来描述这个故事的,大家想知道吗?
1、自读课文。请你读准每一个字的字音,把每一句话读通顺。把不好读的字词和句子标出来,可以出声读,可以默读,边读边圈圈画画。
2、检查自读情况。
a指名读
b第一次读文言文你有什么感受?
3、师配乐范背课文。
4、与学生交流读书感受。总结老师读文言文的特点:一是速度比较慢,二是句中停顿较多。
5、学生再自由练读,读通为止。
6、学生边读边结合文后的注释,理解每句话。
7、讨论交流。(只要能说出每句话的大致意思就行。)
1、重点指导读好“为是其智弗若与?曰:非然也。”前一句读出疑问的语气,后一句读出肯定的语气。
2、把全文的意思说一说。
3、看着插图说说文章的意思。
4、同座互相说说故事的内容。
5、提示文中“之”的用法。
1、讨论:“虽与之俱学,弗若之矣”的原因是什么?从中能总结出一个什么道理?(学生可根据自己的理解总结。)
2、大家谈谈自己是否有这种经历和体会。(联系实际谈谈,目的是进一步认识专心致志对待学习、工作的重要性。)
(书面作业)抄写课文,并用自己的话说说课文的意思;
学弈教学设计王崧舟篇二十八
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