无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇一
课堂上,我板书好课题“牛郎”“织女”(两人中间空开了几个字的距离)后,说道:牛郎是个可怜的孤儿,在织女之前,谁和他关系最好?它们是怎么形成这样的关系的?老牛又是怎样报答牛郎的呢?从这里,你能看出老牛是个什么样的人?随着疑问的解答,学生知道了老牛的善解人意、知恩图报。
接着看牛郎和织女。这时我设计的问题是,他们俩分别看到对方身上什么优点,才愿意结成夫妻的?学生喜眉笑眼地浏览着课文,很快,就把这两个人的品质特点给概括出来了。牛郎勤劳善良,织女美丽善良且心灵手巧。
在感受了夫妻二人幸福的生活后我加了一个过渡句,假如故事到此结束,我们会觉得结局是多么完美,可是天不遂人愿,此时出现了另外一个人物——王母,她是个什么样的人呢?学生马上说“坏!“”赖!”我示意学生根据具体的语言材料谈谈看法,学生在读文后用充分的证据说明了王母的冷酷无情、心狠手辣。
此时我又加了一个过渡语:牛郎织女被分隔在天河两边,假如故事到此结束,我们又会感到多么可悲,此时又出现了本文中最后一个重要人物——喜鹊,大家说说喜鹊怎么样?学生说:“很仗义。”
到此,理解课文,概括人物特点全部结束,用时三十分钟。这么长的课文,能够使学生始终处在兴奋状态之中学习,取得好的教学效果,我甚感欣慰。
牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇二
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牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇三
1、对故事主题的探寻。扣住“追求幸福”这一主题,以爱情为切入点,从相爱的原因、受到的阻挠、对爱的坚守等方面梳理出问题,层层深入,带领学生从整体上观照课文。话题比较有冲击力,有挑战性,能引发学生的深度思考。
2、对表达方法的探究。从文学理论的角度来阅读民间故事,结合具体的文本向学生介绍关于叙事和伏笔的文学知识,学生的感性经验借助专门的名词术语,形成了理性知识。给学生新的知识点,高于学生目前知识水平的知识点,对学生来说是个提升。
3、穿插人物形象的品评。感受牛郎织女身上的真善美;理清老牛是促成者,王母是破坏者;分析民间故事中老牛和喜鹊意象。
1、读懂文中牛郎织女爱情的坚贞,对幸福的不懈追求。
2、读懂文中表现的情感,古代人民借民间故事表达对美好生活的追求。
3、从叙事的角度感知文章的叙事结构,主要是高潮和伏笔的处理。
第二课时
《月光启蒙》中,母亲在如水的月色里给我唱歌谣、讲故事、唱童谣、猜谜语,为我打开了民间文学的宝库。
还记得那些歌谣童谣吗?谁来背一背?(指名背,齐背)
小结:我国的民间文学真像座大宝库,数不尽的作品如珍珠一样闪烁光泽。走进去,我们的童年便罩上了一层玫瑰般的神秘色彩。
一、导入
1、齐读课题。
2、初读了课文,你们知道这篇课文讲的是牛郎织女之间的什么故事?
3、故事的主人公是牛郎和织女,你能说说我为什么这样板书吗?
4、你觉得天上人间的爱情会是怎样的爱情?
5、小结:一个在天上,一个在人间,一个是仙女,一个是凡人,身份的不同,地位的悬殊,似乎向我们暗示这样的爱情故事定会充满波折。
设计意图:课文反映了古代劳动人民的爱情观,爱情是永恒的主题。因此这节课的主要目标之一是探寻爱情这一主题。从课题入手,确定主题,整体把握文本的基调。
二、相爱原因
1、尽管爱的路上会有坎坷和崎岖,但是牛郎和织女还是相爱了。他们为什么能走到一起呢?快速浏览默读1-7自然段,思考这个问题。
2、交流
(1)互相欣赏、倾心、爱慕(相机分析牛郎和织女的人物形象)
板书:牛郎:勤劳善良(联系课文的1、2自然段)
织女:心灵手巧(联系课文的第4自然段)
勤劳善良和心灵手巧都是中华民族的传统美德,对彼此欣赏让他们走到一起。
(2)他们之所以能走到一起,除了互相欣赏和喜欢,还有一个原因。你发现了吗?牛郎和织女之间有什么共同的地方?(共同的追求,追求幸福,向往爱情)
板书:追求幸福
(3)除了他们自身的原因,还有什么原因促使他们走到了一起?
他们走到一起,最要感谢的是——老牛。
读第三自然段,在这个故事里,为什么是老牛做媒呢?
(知恩图报;金牛大仙;牛忠厚、任劳任怨;跟我们的中华民族的文化传统有关,中国古代是一个农耕社会,男耕女织。耕地用牛,拉车也用牛。牛的作用太大了。牛对于农民来说,是劳动中的伙伴,是必不可少的家庭成员,选牛那是有特殊意味的。)
小结:老牛知恩图报,促成了牛郎和织女的爱情。是他们爱情的促成者。
3、他们的追求换来了恩爱和美满的生活。黄梅戏《天仙配》就是以仙凡相恋为题材创作的。想不想听一听?(播放并出示歌词和插图)
(设计意图:分析牛郎织女相爱的原因,感受牛郎织女追求幸福的愿望,以及恩爱美满的生活,分析老牛的意象。)
三、爱的坚贞
1、过渡:多么美满的生活,多么纯真的爱情。男耕女织,一家四口,其乐融融,就像歌曲中唱的“夫妻恩爱苦也甜”。可是,这样的幸福生活是那么短暂。正如我们前面所说的,由于身份的悬殊,牛郎和织女的相爱不会一帆风顺,故事有了波折。
2、默读课文8-10自然段,边读边想:王母娘娘是个怎样的人。
指名读相关的句子,从中看出王母娘娘是个怎样的人?(不近人情,铁石心肠,残暴专制,蛮不讲理,象征着封建专制制度)
王母娘娘在牛郎和织女的爱情中,充当了一个什么角色?(反对、破坏者)
3、面对王母的反对与破坏,牛郎和织女有没有放弃对幸福的追求和对爱情的坚守?
(1)织女一边挣扎……
(2)牛郎得知织女被王母娘娘抓走,心急如焚,披上牛皮追赶。(体会牛郎的内心的想法)
4、小结:为了追求幸福,哪怕面对再大的困难,牛郎和织女也义无反顾。
5、感情朗读8-10自然段。
(设计意图:分析王母形象,感悟牛郎和织女在阻挠面前的坚贞不屈。)
四、表达方法
1、曾经那么幸福的生活、那么美满的日子却遭遇到王母无情的阻挠,故事在这里发生了转折。如果不出现王母的阻挠,故事会怎样?(平淡无奇,太平常了)写王母的阻挠有什么作用?(推动了故事情节的发展,使得故事一波三折,跌宕起伏,引人入胜;反衬突显出牛郎织女爱情的坚贞不屈)
2、王母的阻挠反映了故事中的一对矛盾。矛盾的双方是——王母和牛郎织女,他们分别代表两个对立面,一方面是天庭的规矩,仙女不能私自下凡,许配凡人,一方面是织女和牛郎一定要追求美满幸福的生活。矛盾在这个时刻产生了强烈的撞击,由于矛盾冲突的激化,故事达到了高潮。(出示:高潮)
3、我们的故事就是按照“开端——发展——高潮——结局”这样的顺序来写的。民间故事是叙事性的文章,这就是叙事性文章的叙事结构。(板书:叙事)
4、所以说,王母的出现是必然的,也是必须的。在前文中你们有没有发现哪些地方暗示了王母会来抓走织女?(机会难得,决心,老牛的皮)这些情节的提前出现都是为下面故事情节的发展埋下了伏笔(板书:伏笔)伏笔就是文章中,在前段里为后段做的提示和暗示。如果没有这些伏笔,情节的发展会显得——太突然了。所以说,伏笔一种巧妙而高明的写作方法,同学们在今后阅读的时候要注意到前后的联系。
5、齐读8-10自然段
(设计意图:从文学理论的角度来阅读民间故事,针对六年级学生的知识结构,结合具体的课例向他们介绍了关于叙事和伏笔的文体知识。)
五、故事结局
1、过渡:王母的玉簪冷酷无情的拆散了一对相爱的人。(出示第11自然段和插图)谁来读一读?
2、在汉代的《古诗十九首》中,有一首诗就写了牛郎和织女的故事。补充阅读《迢迢牵牛星》(出示)
迢迢牵牛星,皎皎河汉女。
纤纤擢素手,札札弄机杼。
终日不成章,泣涕零如雨。
河汉清且浅,相去复几许?
盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语。
教师范读,自由读,齐读。
小结:天河很宽,波涛汹涌,从此牛郎织女只能隔河相望,真是“盈盈一水间,脉脉不得语”。
3、鹊桥相会
(1)过渡:他们的爱感动了天地,感动了万物,看,喜鹊来了。
(2)出示插图,为什么是喜鹊?(喜鹊在我国古代传统文化中象征喜庆团圆,被称为相思鸟、恩爱鸟,他们搭起的横跨天河的天桥多么美丽而壮观呀)
(3)其实故事讲到隔河相望就可以结束了,为什么又增加一个鹊桥相会的情节?(表达了同情牛郎织女,永世不见面的残酷,“两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮”)这样写满足了人们的愿望,表达了人们美好的憧憬和期望,寄托对团圆的向往。
(设计意图:品析故事结局,拓展阅读,了解喜鹊的意象,感受人们创作民间故事的善良美好愿望。)
六、故事的流传
1、小结:今天我们学习的课文时一个民间故事。我们来看看这个故事的起源。
牵牛和织女本是两个星宿的名称。牵牛星即”河鼓二”,在银河东。织女星又称”天孙”,在银河西,与牵牛相对。在中国关于牵牛和织女的民间故事起源很早。诗经中《诗·小雅·大东》已经写到了牵牛和织女,但还只是作为两颗星来写的。曹植《九咏》写道:”牵牛为夫,织女为妇。织女牵牛之星各处河鼓之旁,七月七日乃得一会。”这是当时最明确的记载。《古诗十九首》中的《迢迢牵牛星》写牵牛织女夫妇的离隔,它的时代在东汉后期,略早于曹丕和曹植。可以看出,在东汉末年到魏这段时间里,牵牛和织女的故事大概已经定型了。
2、这个故事在汉代之前(公元220年)就形成了,穿过漫漫的历史长河,一直流传到今天,流传了一千八百年。这是为什么?
感人,哪里感人?
曲折,跌宕起伏。
仅仅是写天上人间的爱情吗?人们借这个故事表达自己的愿望?古代劳动人民也和牛郎织女一样——,民间故事的创作和流传表达了人们对幸福生活的追求。
(设计意图:拓展学生的知识面,从故事的起源发展来探究民间故事的魅力。)
七、指导复述
今天我们阅读了这个故事,我们可以像《月光启蒙》中的那家人一样,在灿烂的星空下,讲故事,听故事。
要讲好这个故事,要注意什么呢?(出示叙事结构)(开端和发展可以简单的讲,叙事中的高潮部分一定要讲精彩,讲详细。伏笔的地方要交代清楚。)
自由练练。
(设计意图:落实课后的练习,指导复述的技巧,照应前面学到的叙事方式)
八、推荐阅读
我国民间文化源远流长,古代人民创作了许多生动曲折的民间故事,其中有四篇最具有代表性,最为脍炙人口,被称为四大民间故事。它们是——《牛郎织女》《孟姜女》《白蛇传》《梁山伯与祝英台》。民间故事表达了人们对真善美的追求。
(设计意图:课内延伸到课外,引领学生走进民间故事的天地。)
九、作业:
1、复述课文。
2、阅读民间故事。
板书
13.牛郎织女(爱情故事)叙事
织女:心灵手巧伏笔
追求幸福
牛郎:勤劳善良
牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇四
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看到把《牛郎织女》编进小学六年级课本,我心里一震:是苏教版编委在新理念支持下,对小学生进行“爱情教育”吗?(不是有很多人提出中国的爱情教育、性教育不够么!)当备课看到教参中特意提出抓住“相识、相知、决心(不是用相爱)”的过程,又提出“织女为什么愿意做牛郎的妻子”问题时,我又疑惑了,再次翻看了教参的《说明》,摸索编写意图,可是看了半天也没有找到“爱情教育”的根据和影子――教材编写的目的还是为了丰富教材的内容和体裁,激发儿童阅读兴趣,扩大阅读视野,更好地进行语文训练。
解决了疑惑,我便一本正经地使用这个涉及“爱的过程”的问题,根据“相识、相知、决心”这样的过程,那么,文章写作的顺序应该有所变化,请学生按照“相识、相知、决心”这样的顺序,把文章内容重新组织,创造性地复述文章内容。“牛郎来到河边的树林,见到了这位美丽的姑娘。通过交谈,他知道了姑娘原来是天上的仙女,是王母娘娘的外孙女,织得一手彩锦……”教参突出这个问题,意图大概也是这样吧!(如果有爱情教育的影子,那么也是顺其自然的。)
这个小小的备课插曲,很有趣:看似民间故事,其实挺符合爱情的理性过程的哦!我忽然想到,这里揭示了一个语文的现象啊!那就是满目感性的文字,其实是在理性的框架和编排下表述的。也就是说,我们要学的,不仅是感性的感悟,还要看到文章理性的框架。经常把玩这个框架,做到训练有素,那么学生在动笔写作的`时候,就不会为文章的结构而烦恼了。
回忆以前学生写作的问题:无话可说,有话写不出,写不具体等等,其实除了必要的词语积累不够外,可以分为两类:一类是感性积累不够;一类是理性积累不够。当感性积累与理性积累都丰富的时候,学生的写作就会顺畅多了。
以前班级中有些学生写不具体,也有些学生下笔洋洋洒洒,仔细一读,逻辑混乱甚至矛盾,有的则在次要枝节上蔓生绵延。这类情况,虽然我会在讲评时提出,学生修改。但是,我却不明白学生犯错的根源,而今天我豁然开朗:我们所见到的是一个感性的世界,但是,它的存在无不按照理性进行布局安置。写作,就是要按理性的布局,展现美好的感性世界。当学生写作出现理性问题的时候,我们就应该帮助学生认识事物本身的布局顺序,当学生写作出现感性问题的时候,我们就应该引导学生感受事物本身的形象、质地等。
我想,语文课通课只有对文章形象的想象、感悟,以为感悟了事物形象以至内蕴,目的就达到了,那是不够的。因为长此以往,学生的理性思维就会滞后,等到作文课上再提出,学生就会被动,也失去了得心应手的机会。
牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇六
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牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇八
本次公开教学我执教的是《牛郎织女》,这篇课文是一篇民间故事,它通过平淡的语言,反映了人物的精神内涵。备课的时候我在想,学生们都早已知道这个故事了,在教学中,我应该怎么教才能更有效呢?对于六年级的学生来说,显然不能停留在简单的了解故事、指导朗读的环节上了。所以我想应该引导他们透过故事情节,引发对价值观的正确判断,树立正确的人生观。
在“学情调查”环节,我设计了三个题目,第一个题目旨在让学生了解民间故事的特点,以便课上阅读的时候,知道从何处入手去阅读民间故事。第二个题目是回忆故事情节,完成本课的一个教学目标——复述课文。第三个问题是为本节课做准备而设计的。
在“设疑探究”环节,我也设计了三个题目。第一个题目的设计,是让学生走进文本,研读文本,了解人物关系,培养学生的阅读能力。第二个题目是想通过具体的段落阅读,认识王母娘娘的性格特点,体会细节描写,便于写作。第三个问题是体会本文的思想感情,从而理解民间故事所蕴含的思想感情。
在教学过程中,学生充分阅读文本,了解了人物关系。学生们根据问题,认真阅读课文,不仅找句子,还写批注。在回答的时候,能通过文中句子谈个人体会,敢于发表自己的看法。我觉得学生不仅能走进文本,还能走出文本,不单单是以往的“读句子”,而是能根据课文内容,进行分析,阐述个人看法,畅所欲言。尤其是一些平时比较胆小的学生都能读出自己的感受并敢于交流,我觉得这是我班学生一个最大的进步,这显示了学生阅读能力在逐渐提高。其实,我一直在追求这样的课堂,今天这一节课上,我至少看到了希望,所以感到很欣慰。
整节课下来最大的感受就是从从容容开头,匆匆忙忙收尾。造成这种情况的原因是:教学设计存在欠缺。“学情调查”中关于复述课文的一项耗时太多,这属于我课前估计不足造成的,事先我想用大约五分钟的时间足够了,但没想到居然用了十多分钟,这是一种不必要的浪费。再者,在理清人物关系问题的设计中,我以为学生会抓住课文内容简要分析,没想到学生太想表达了,重复性回答等致使耗时太长而我又没有及时对学生进行引导。因此,到后两个重点问题时已经没有时间认真解决了,只好草草收场。
由于时间匆忙,因此所设计的对学生进行价值观取向的教育没有体现出来,使本节课失去了灵魂。另外,让学生感受民间故事的写法,也是应该让学生了解的,也没有点到,感觉整节课容量太小,这是一个失误。
通过此次公开教学,让我看到了自己存在的不足,如:教材处理、驾驭课堂的能力等方面都存在欠缺。我们进行高校课堂教学改革以来,对老师提出了更高的要求,如何提高自己的课堂效率,还需下一番功夫。
牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇九
4月28日的早晨,在胜浦中心小学六(2)班的教室里,一堂苏教版教材《牛郎织女》的语文课正在进行着。教师与学生关系在课堂上表示十分融洽,课堂教学氛围也热情高涨。突然……
生:老师,我有一个问题?
师:你有什么问题?请说。
生:我看了插图上的牛郎和织女,他们怎么都有青丝呢?
[一时间,我被愣住了!学生们也都仔细地观察起了这幅课文插图:织女跟牛郎一起来到牛棚,老牛在一旁见了,眉开眼笑的。的确,图上牛郎与织女额上发根处似乎都是青丝!怎么办?在备课时,我并没有发现这个问题。于是……]
师:你观察的真仔细。是啊,牛郎织女怎么都有青丝呢?是不是画家又画错了?
[因为我跟学生讲过,在人教版教材上有一篇课文《飞夺泸定桥》,那上面的插图就是画错了。画家把红军战士画成了个个都是走钢丝的杂技演员,双脚踩在铁索桥上,一手拿着枪,一手还在指挥,似乎在说:“同志们,冲啊!]
生(1):老师,牛郎织女的青丝是天生的,没方法!
生(2):因为他们太相爱了。俗话说:一日不见,如隔三秋。所以,他们相思之时,青丝也就出来了。
(班内学生议论纷纷。)
师:那时,他们才刚刚相识与相知,也刚刚开始了相爱。他们还没有开始分别时的相思,哪来“一日不见,如隔三秋”呢?
生(3):老师,我知道了,是因为他们追求时尚。
师:真的吗?他们特意将黑头发染成了白头发,为了赶时髦?就像现在的女年轻都将自身的黑头发染成了黄头发,赶时髦!
(下面有一位女生说:“现在将黑头发染成黄头发的,男的也很多。”)
生(4):或许是因为他们吃的饭菜都不好,营养不良,还睡不好,而导致他们有了青丝。
师:有一定有道理!
生(5):织女是天上的仙女,在天上待了很长时间,到人间来就变成白头发了,或许是水土不符吧。据说牛郎也是天上的神仙,到了人间头发就变成白的了。
师:“天上人间,水土不符”而造成的,有意思。
生(6):老师,通过学习,我们应该知道,牛郎的青丝是因为他每天天不亮就被哥哥嫂嫂赶上山放牛,辛苦而来的;织女是因为她每一天、每一分、每一秒都在不停地织布,为王母娘娘装饰天空,所以她才白了头发。
师:是啊,牛郎织女的青丝不是天生的,也不是相思而致,更不是为了赶时髦,最大的原因可能是因为他们不停地工作、劳动而引起了青丝的出现。大家想象丰富,联想出色,学习得真不错。
[正当我结束这一问题讨论之时,又有一位学生要发言。]
生(7):牛郎织女为什么会有青丝?我认为有以下两种原因。第一种,所谓天上一天,地上一年,织女在天上生活了那么久,到地上来当然会长出青丝啦!而牛郎呢,是被织女污染的。
师:俗话说,有夫妻像,所以他们都是白头发。不过,就这么一会儿就污染了青丝,简直比“sars”污染还快,真是不可思议。
(全班学生大笑。)
师:那么,你认为的第二种原因是什么?
生(7):牛郎的青丝是因为他哥嫂对他不好,而且还要起早放牛,过度疲劳再加上营养不良,才有了青丝。至于织女的呢,每天都要不时地织彩锦,非常疲劳,所以有了青丝。
师:是啊,如此勤劳而又善良的人,真是天生绝配。正如老牛最后所说“好心有好报呀”。
1、开拓学生思维。
车尔尼雪夫斯基曾说过:“要使人成为真正有教养的人,必需具备三个品质:渊博的知识、思维的习惯和高尚的情操。知识不多就是愚昧;不习惯于思维,就是粗鲁或笨拙;没有高尚的情操,就是卑俗。”——
牛郎与织女为什么会有“青丝”?这一问题激发了学生的好奇心。通过课堂上学生的考虑与交流,让我们清楚地认识到,现在学生的思维十分开阔,敢想,有创意。想自身敢想的,说自身敢说的,使我们的课堂真正成为学生思维活跃的空间。在课堂上,学生发生了思维的碰撞,激发了思维的火花,同时更开拓了学生的思维意识。
2、构建师生平等。
课堂,是教师教育教学的主阵地;课堂教学是实施素质教育的主渠道。在课堂上,教师有意识地创设良好的课堂环境,营造和谐民主的教学氛围,建立民主、平等的师生关系,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了学生的自我学习与教育能力。由上所述,在课堂上,师生关系十分融洽,课堂教学氛围也热情高涨,因此有了学生的自主学习与探究学习,学生学习积极、乐观。整个教学过程民主、平等,又充溢了幽默与风趣,学生在课堂上有说有笑,有课堂知识的学习积累,有课外生活的补充与丰富,一切都源于和谐、平等、民主的师生关系。
3、开放课堂生成。
教学活动被“精心设计”之后,怎么能保证课堂的“开放性”和“生成性”呢?这似乎有矛盾。但实际上,不论是问题的“开放”,还是课堂上教与学的“生成”,都不是目的,我们最应该关注的应该是教室里实实在在所发生的学生的学习活动,我们最终所追求的也正是学生学习活动的质量。因此,我们不只要关心课堂“开放得如何”与“生成得如何”,还要计较课堂是“如何开放”与“如何生成”的,更不能不论课堂“开放了什么”与“生成了什么”。因为新课程所提倡的科学探究性学习承载着科学知识的掌握、科学探究能力的发展、科学精神和科学思维习惯的培养等多重任务。正是这样的任务决定了我们课堂教学中的“开放”与“生成”。开放课堂生成,让全体学生来考虑,教师也参与进来,这不就是我们所说的“教学相长”吗?“学生提难题,这是一种特殊形式的‘挑战’。老师在这种情况下,就不得不‘应战’。一个难题从提出到解决,学生提高了,老师也跟着一起提高,这就是真正做到了‘教学相长’”这是中国教育家茅以升在《学生考老师》一书中所说的话,用在我这个教学片段上,真是再合适也不过。
4、归源思想教育。
陶行知曾说:“先生不应该专教书;他的责任是教人做人。学生不应专读书;他的责任是学习人生之道。”师生通过对“牛郎与织女为什么会有青丝”这一问题的讨论,其实也进行了一次深刻的思想教育,教育学生要勤劳,做一个善良的人,让学生相信“好心有好报”的中国谚语。同时,针对牛郎织女的青丝讨论,师生对文章的主题更加明确与鲜明,并使主题得到了更高的深化与升华。
牛郎织女教学反思反思 牛郎织女教学反思优缺点篇十
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