每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
九华山导游词讲解篇一
下面呢,我先向大家介绍一下九华山,它位于安徽省池州市,景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川的峨眉山,山西五台山,浙江普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。我们的九华山之前并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山有九座所以叫做九子山。天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到此,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名并一直沿用至今。 来到这佛教圣地,当然要感受一下佛的神气,那么今天我们就从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始,我将逐一的为大家介绍。
选在映入大家眼帘的是一座石门坊。横额上还刻着“九华圣境”四个大字,这可是康熙皇帝御书呢!过了石门坊,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥。大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,我们一起步入仙境吧~
大家看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来呢是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?呵呵,既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦,这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
好,我们就走进这座古寺。过了山门就是天王殿,殿中央前面供的是笑口常开,袒胸露乳的弥勒佛。他的背后是韦驮菩萨。天王殿的左右分别是四大护国天王。好的,各位朋友,请跟随小王,我们继续往里走。
现在我们来到的就是大雄宝殿了,你们看,左为西方极乐世界教主阿弥陀佛,中间的是佛祖释迦摩尼。右边为东方净琉璃世界教主药师佛。后墙的两边是文殊和普贤菩萨坐像,两侧还有十八罗汉,大殿背墙还有一组高20米。宽7米的巨型海岛塑有救苦救难大慈大悲的观世音菩萨及善财童女等大小近百尊塑像。好的,后面的朋友请跟上队伍,咱们前往另一个地点。
出了祗园寺,我们就来到化城寺,化城寺位于化城盆地中心而得名,是九华山的开山祖寺。各位向我手指的地方看,在我们不远的池前广场中有一座石条垒成的塔基,那就是娘娘塔。据说金地藏的母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华之后,不远万里跋涉寻儿回归。由于一路风霜雨露,眼睛快要失明了,金地藏就用广场边上一口井里的泉水给母亲洗眼。终于感动了上天,治好了母亲的眼睛。金地藏更用心伺候母亲,并向她细说姻缘,终于被感悟,留山助儿护佛。后人在广场上建此塔纪念她。
沿着这条小巷右转转去,我们就来到九华山的象征—肉身宝殿。九华山的气候温和,雨量充沛,按常规推理常人一旦去世,肉躯很难保存,但奇怪的是,在九华山屡屡发现圆寂后的和尚和尼姑肉身不腐,肉身宝殿中安藏着金地藏肉身,俗称肉身塔,又名“地藏坟”。肉身宝殿绿茵萦绕,环境优美,游人众多,香火旺盛,每逢地藏法会,这里更是人山人海。
好了,今天的的游览就即将接近尾声了,感谢大家这一路上的合作与支持,途中照顾不周的地方还请大家包涵。九华山水看不够,佛需看缘在重游,期待和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家一路顺风。
九华山导游词讲解篇二
九华山,是首批国家重点风景名胜区,著名的游览避暑胜地,现为国家5a级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点,与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称为中国佛教四大名山,是“地狱未空誓不成佛,众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿地藏王菩萨道场。
九华山古称陵阳山、九子山,因有九峰形似莲花,唐天宝年间(742?756)改名九华山。为皖南斜列的三大山系(黄山、九华山、天目山)之一。位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,西北隔长江与天柱山相望,东南越太平湖与黄山同辉,是安徽“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。方圆120 公里,总面积334平方公里,最高峰海拔1342米,中心位置九华街地理坐标为东经117°,北纬30°。
九华山主体由燕山期花岗岩构成,以峰为主,盆地峡谷,溪涧流泉交织其中。山势嶙峋嵯峨,共有99峰,其中以天台、天柱、十王、莲花、罗汉、独秀、芙蓉等九峰最为雄伟。十王峰最高,海拔1342米。主要风景集中在100平方公里的范围内,有九子泉声、五溪山色、莲峰云海、平冈积雪、天台晓日、舒潭印月、闵园竹海、凤凰古松等。山间古刹林立,香烟缭绕,古木参天,灵秀幽静,素有「莲花佛国」之称。现存寺庙78座,佛像6000余尊。著名的寺庙有甘露寺、化城寺、祇园寺、旃檀林、百岁宫、上禅堂、慧居寺等,收藏文物达千余件。山中还有金钱树、叮当鸟、娃娃鱼等珍稀动植物。
南朝时,以此山奇秀,高出云表,峰峦异状,其数有九,故号九子山。唐天宝年间诗圣李白曾数游九华山,睹此山秀异,九峰如莲花,触景生情,在与友人唱和的《改九子山为九华山联句并序》中曰:“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”,因此“九子山”改为“九华山”。李白吟九华山诗云:“昔在九江(长江)上,遥望九华峰,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉。我欲一挥手,谁人可相从?君为东道主,于此卧云松。”其中“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”诗句成为描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱。
唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹:“奇峰一见惊魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”。“江边一幅王维画,石上千年李白诗”。九华山间,遍布深沟峡谷,垂涧渊潭,流泉飞瀑,气象万千,宛如一幅清新自然的山水画卷。它处处有景,人移景换,清代时概括有“九华十景”。对外开放后,新辟八大景区,百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映,自然秀色与人文景观相互融合,加之四季分明,时景、日出、晚霞、云海、雾凇、雪霰,佛光等天象奇观,美不胜收,令人赞叹不已,流连忘返。素有“东南第一山”、“江南第一山”之誉。
九华山共有99座山峰,以天台、十王、莲华、天柱等9峰最雄伟,群山众壑、溪流飞瀑、怪石古洞、苍松翠竹、奇丽清幽,相映成趣。名胜古迹,错落其间。
九华山古刹林立,香烟缭绕,是善男信女朝拜的圣地;九华山风光旖旎,气候宜人,是旅游避暑的胜境。九华山现有寺庙80余座,僧尼300余人,已逐渐成为具有佛教特色的风景旅游区。在中国佛教四大名山中,九华山独领风骚,以“香火甲天下”、“东南第一山”的双重桂冠而闻名于海内外。唐代大诗人李白三次游历九华山。见此山秀异、九峰如莲花,写下了“昔在九江上,遥望九华峰,天江挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”的美妙诗句,后人便削其旧号,易九子山为九华山。
“楚越千万山,雄奇此山兼”(王安石《答平甫舟中望九华》)。九华山不仅以佛教人文景观著称,而且山水雄奇、灵秀,胜迹众多。在全山120平方公里范围内,奇峰叠起,怪石嶙峋,涌泉飞瀑,溪水潺潺。鸟语伴钟鼓,云雾现奇松。自然风光十分迷人。
九华山溪水清澈,泉、池、潭、瀑众多。有龙溪、缥溪、舒溪、曹溪、濂溪、澜溪、九子溪等,源于九华山各峰之间,逶迤秀丽,闪现于绿树丛中。龙溪上有五龙瀑,飞泻龙池,喷雪跳玉,极为壮观。又自弄珠潭,激流直下,浪花似珠玉四处乱弹。舒溪三瀑相连,注入上、中、下雪潭,断崖飞帘,如卷雪浪。
九华山最高峰十王峰,海拔1342米,其次为七贤峰(1337米)、天台峰(1306米〕。海拔1000米以上的高峰有三十余座,云海翻腾,各展雄姿,气象万干。险峰多峭壁怪石,天台峰西“大鹏听经石”,传说有大鹏听地藏菩萨诵经而感化成石。险峰多峭壁怪石,天台峰西“大鹏听经石”,传说有大鹏听地藏菩萨诵经而感化成石。观音峰上观音石,酷似观音菩萨凌风欲行。十王峰西有“木鱼石”,钵盂峰有“石佛”,中莲花峰有“罗汉晒肛皮”,南蜡烛峰有“猴子拜观音”等等,惟妙惟肖,越看越奇,耐人寻味。又有幽深岩洞,堆云洞、地藏洞相传金地藏最初来九华时曾禅居洞内。还有老虎洞、狮子洞、华严洞、长生洞、飞龙洞、道僧洞等,均为古代僧人居室,清静雅致,极利禅修。
九华山山水风景最著者,旧志载有九华十景:天台晓日、化城晚钟、东崖晏坐、天柱仙踪、桃岩瀑布、莲峰云海、平岗积雪、舒潭印月、九子泉声、五溪山色。此外,还有龙池飞瀑、闵园竹海、甘露灵秀、摩空梵宫、花台锦簇、狮子峰林、青沟探幽、鱼龙洞府、凤凰古松等名胜。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、使人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬菜仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
九华山导游词讲解篇三
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain scenic spot. i'm xiao zhao, thetour guide of jiuhua mountain scenic spot. it's my great honor to accompany youto the tour. next, i'll explain jiuhua mountain scenic spot to you.
jiuhua mountain is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in china. itis characterized by splendid buddhist culture and beautiful natural is a national 5a tourist area and a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite. together with mt. wutai, mt. emei and mt. putuo, china's four famousbuddhist mountains.
jiuhua mountain is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of theyangtze river and in the southwest of anhui province. it is an ancient famouslingyang mountain. before the tang dynasty, it was named "jiuzi mountain"because it was so beautiful that it was higher than the surface of the cloudsand had nine peaks. during the reign of tang tianbao, li bai, a poet, went tojiuhua three times, and wrote "wonderful is spanided into two parts, lingshanopens jiuhua", "tianhe hangs green water, showing jiufurong" in the poem, hecompares the nine main peaks of jiuzi mountain to nine blooming lotus ancient chinese, "hua" was connected with "hua", so in the 13th year oftianbao, jiuzi mountain was renamed jiuhua mountain, and its name has alwaysbeen used today.
jiuhua mountain is not only famous for its steep rocks, waterfalls, flowingsprings and beautiful natural scenery, but also famous for "dizang bodhisattvataoist temple", known as "the first mountain in southeast china" and "lianhuabuddhist kingdom". at present, there are 99 temples in jiuhua mountain, nine ofwhich are national key temples. let's walk into huacheng temple, the main templeof jiuhua mountain! according to the buddhist scriptures, once sakyamuni and hisdisciples went to the countryside to preach. after a long walk, the discipleswere hungry and thirsty, and could not sit up. at this time, the buddha pointedto the front and said, "there is a city in front of us. go to huazhai quickly,and the disciples immediately came to the spirit.". in fact, the so-calledhuacheng comes from the enlightenment of buddha. [by [finishing]
there, i would like to remind you that when you enter the temple, you muststep across the threshold. the threshold of the temple is the shoulder of thebuddha. you must not step on it. this is respect for the buddha. ok, let's go inand have a look at it now.
huacheng temple is an ancient temple of jin dynasty with the longesthistory in jiuhua mountain. the layout of the temple buildings is close to themountain, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. in front of thetemple, the horizontal plaque of "jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribedby zhao puchu is majestic and beautiful. in the temple, there is an ancientclock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"jiuhua ten sceneries".
now please follow the direction of my finger, that is the famous "centenarypalace", a palace built on a cliff. on the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country wanniantemple". now let's take the cable car to approach the centenary palace! it issaid that in the wanli period of the ming dynasty, there was a monk named came to jiuhua mountain at the age of 26 and lived in a zen home inmotianling, dongya peak. he was strict in discipline and worked hard in hismeditation. it took him 28 years to write the huayan sutra of dafang guangfowith blood and gold powder. it took him 20 years to finish 81 volumes of thesutra. in the autumn of the third year of apocalypse, he had no time tounderstand himself. after calling all living beings to say goodbye, he diedpeacefully. he was 110 years old. all the disciples put his body into a jaraccording to his instructions. three years later, his apprentice hui guang oftensaw the glow in the jar, so he opened the jar and found that he had no time toface and was in good health, so he offered it with gold. emperor chongzhen ofthe ming dynasty granted him the title of "yingshen bodhisattva". please see,the monk with monk hat and red cassock is the golden body of the flawless ancients said: "less than a hundred years old palace is nothing, to thehundred years old palace everything is good and successful." this time everyonewill come to the hundred years old palace, everything will be smooth.
next, let's go to the rooftop of jiuhua mountain. we have to passfenghuangsong scenic spot to go to the rooftop. fenghuangsong is located in themin garden of jiuhua mountain, which is a major landscape of jiuhua see, the pine is 7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast has a peculiar shape, just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it iscalled fenghuang pine. the trunk is flat and cocked, like a phoenix crown. thetwo branches are one high and one low, like a phoenix tail. the grass around theroot is as green as grass. there is a big garden stone under the pine tail,which is called "phoenix egg". this phoenix ancient pine is recorded in thesouthern and northern dynasties. it has a history of 1400 years. now it is stillfull of branches, luxuriant leaves and green. fenghuangsong has become theleading role in many ancient and modern poets, painters and photographers' hymnsand beautiful paintings with its majestic appearance and legendary stories. itis known as "the first pine in the world".
now let's go up to the tiantai mountain. tiantai peak is the main peak ofjiuhua mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. there is a sayingthat "if you don't get on the roof, you don't come.". from the rooftop of jiuhuastreet, about 15 huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic you are out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in frontof you will make you open-minded and tired. all around the mountains crawling,looking at jiuhua street, only palm so big. looking from afar, heaven and earthare integrated, and the yangtze river is indistinctly visible. the clearmountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. there is a hugestone engraved with the word "non human". at this moment, it really makes peoplefeel like they are in the fairyland of penglai. it is said that watching thesunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on mounttai. therefore, "tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofjiuhua".
next, let's go to the palace of flesh. please have a look at the words onthe flat forehead: palace of moon! why is it called moon body palace? because inthe past month and meat were interchangeable words, many words describing humanbody parts and organs now have a month next to them. the building of the palaceof flesh is very distinctive. "there is a tower in the hall, a jar in the tower,and a flesh in the jar". this flesh is the flesh of king jinqiaojue of tibet. inthe 10th year of yuanzhen of tang dynasty, jinqiaojue practiced hard in jiuhuamountain for 75 years. in the 10th year of zhenyuan of tang dynasty, he died onjuly 30 of the lunar calendar and lived to 99 years old. the buddha's youngerbrother built the jar of jinqiaojue for three years according to the method offu tu. three years later, he opened the jar and found various signs similar tothe buddhist scriptures all monks believe that jin qiaojue is the reincarnationof the bodhisattva. because jin qiaojue's common family name is jin, buddhistsrespect him as "jin dizang". his body is worshipped in the body hall onshenguang ridge of jiuhua mountain, so he is honored as the bodhisattva of theking of dizang. walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish ofthe earth hanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and thebodhisattva dike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath willnot become a buddha. therefore, the bodhisattva of tibet is also known as thegreat wish bodhisattva. you may not know the bodhisattva of tibet very well. thebodhisattva of tibet (sanskrit: ksitigarbha) gets its name because it "can'tbear to move, just like the earth, meditates deeply, just like a secretcollection". according to the buddhist scriptures, in the past, the bodhisattvaof tibet saved his mother who suffered in hell for several times, and has beenvowing to save all living beings, especially those living in hell. therefore,this bodhisattva is widely spread by buddhism with his virtue of "great filialpiety" and "great wish". therefore, it is widely known as the "great wish totibetan bodhisattva" and becomes the han buddhism
one of the four bodhisattvas of buddhism. i believe that with the blessingof the great wish bodhisattva, you must have good luck in the future.
the introduction of jiuhua mountain scenic spot is there for you. now youcan visit it freely and return there according to the schedule. have a goodtime.
九华山导游词讲解篇四
1、风光游
佛门圣境九华山,山体由花岗岩构成,境内奇峰峭拔,怪石嵯峨,幽谷深潭,涌泉飞瀑,风光旖旎,四季宜人。清代概为“九华十景”,现已开辟八大景区、百余处景点,可谓“处处风光,移步换景”,使旅游者流连,令朝圣者忘返。九华山自然风光以秀著称,以奇取胜。唐杜牧诗云:“凌空瘦骨寒如削,照水清光翠且重。却忆谪仙诗格俊,解吟秀出九芙蓉。”九华山风光游这一传统旅游项目,一直为世人所津津乐道。
2、参学朝圣游
九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,驰名中外的地藏菩萨道场。现有各类佛寺90余座,僧侣600余人,名胜古迹近百处,佛教特色鲜明璀璨。朝山礼佛者可观瞻梵宫佛寺,可体验僧侣生活,感悟菩萨宏愿。九华山历来佛事香火旺盛,消灾延寿,超度先人,是香客们在九华山最神圣的活动内容。佛教朝圣游符合信佛游人心愿,经久不衰。
3、休闲度假游
九华山风光如画,气候宜人,一年四季皆可休闲度假。春季百花争艳,绚丽迷人,莺歌燕舞,春意情浓;夏季气温在员愿益原30益之间,万木垂荫,幽谷生风,自古以来,一直被贤达名流誉为避暑佳境;秋季天高云淡,潭清山紫,枫《似火,落英缤纷;冬季雾淞若玉树琼花,一片琉璃世界,处处北国风光。九华山交通便捷,食宿方便,物产丰饶,价格适中。既可在星级宾馆食宿,也可在寺院或农户家中住食。现已开发的八大景区皆有休闲度假条件。当今休闲度假旅游已为时尚,工作之余一个人或偕同家人,开车上九华,小住几日,观瞻佛寺,欣赏美景,考察佛教文化,可令人暂避尘世,心身清净。
4、生态游
九华山是一座天然的植物园,境内植被良好,资源丰富。有植物种类14远猿种;名树古木、花卉、药材种类繁多,山中有生态茶园十余座;九华山景区森林覆盖率达苑缘豫,是进行生态旅游的理想之地。九华山国家森林公园总面积员苑400公顷,围绕”地球呼唤绿色,人类渴望森林”的.主题,经过多年建设,现已成为以山岳风光为主,人文景观点缀的国家级生态旅游基地。人们进入林区,犹如进入植物的王国。山中绿荫蔽日,松涛阵阵,林中”趣,物人相谐,令人有超凡脱俗、回归自然之感。生态旅游是九华山极具优势的新兴旅游项目。
5、民俗风情游
九华山自古以来僧俗共处,和睦友好,宗教习俗与民间习俗相融,道风严肃纯正,民风古朴奇特。每逢新春,节有两庆。即除夕之前,俗家先过”荤年”,除夕再与僧家过”素年”共庆新春。僧俗共庆佛祖成道”而品尝”腊八粥”的习俗,自古延续至今;传统的庙会、百子会、观音会等,内容丰富多彩;为庆贺这些僧俗的节日而举行的民间文娱活动有龙灯、狮子灯、傩戏、傩舞、黄梅戏、九华民歌、茶艺表演、威风锣鼓,凡此种.种,不一枚举。九华山中四季有节庆,月月有花灯。此外九华素斋和茶叶、冰姜、黄精等土特产品,价廉物美,久负盛名。游览九华山,考察民风民俗,评品风俗文化,可长知识,添游兴,是一项高档次的旅游项目。
6、徒步登山游
九华山海拔千米以上的高峰有30余座,奇峰峭壁,怪石峥嵘;景区开放之后新辟百余处景点。游人所到之处风景奇秀,璀璨斑斓。一些年轻游人到达九华山后,徒步登山实地观景,既可锻炼体力,又可磨炼意志。登山和探险可有机结合。”不到长城非好汉”,登山探险最适宜年轻人和勇敢者。登山还可与体育竞技相结合。九华山有30多公里石级道,通向各峰峦和各景点之间,最适宜开展登山比赛活动。
7、文化考察游
九华山物华天宝,地灵人杰,是地藏文化的摇篮。游览九华实际是最有意义的文化考察活动。在九华山中可进行古寺建筑、不腐肉身、古代遗址、地质地貌和名人游踪等各项考察。古老的九华山,天成地就,佛山融和;天人合一,奥妙无尽。考察九华文化,给人以悬念,教人得圆融。九华访古,自古即被誉为”高尚之行,神圣之举”。
8、九华庙会游
九华山佛教节庆活动多,但以金地藏成道日最为隆重。每年农历七月三十日(金地藏圆寂日)前后,均要举行盛大的纪念活动,俗称庙会。自198猿年起,九华山管理处和佛教协会举办融佛事活动、文化、旅游、商贸于一体的庙会,每年一次,并为国家旅游局认可的具有九华特色的旅游节庆。庙会一般10原15天,全山总动员,僧俗齐上阵,彩灯高挂,旗幡飘扬,锣鼓阵阵,热闹非凡。庙会期间,可观瞻放焰口、打水陆、放生、守塔等佛事活动;可欣赏龙灯、狮子灯、傩戏、黄梅戏、佛教音乐和武术等文体表演;可看到各种书画展;可参加招商引资和商品交流。海内外高僧、名流、政要和游人、香客云集九华赶庙会,人山人海,盛况空前。庙会游是九华山独具特色的最佳旅游项目之一,内容丰富,形式新颖,颇受游人好评。
九华山导游词讲解篇五
大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦,首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛,我叫王萍,大家可以叫我小王或王导,是安徽旅行社的一名导游,请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候,愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!我小王能够在茫茫十多亿人海中与各位相逢这是一种缘份,以九华山的说法这是佛缘,所以我非常珍惜这段缘份,会尽心尽力的为各位服务,如果各位有什么问题尽管向我提出来,我将在我的权利范围之内尽我最大的努力为各位解决,让各位在九华山玩的开心,游的放心,这也是我最大的心愿,预祝我们有一次安全、顺利、满意、愉快的九华之旅。九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,它以佛教文化和绮丽的自然景观为特色,是首批国家级重点名胜区之一。在20xx年时荣获国家aaaa级旅游区,全国文明旅游示范点。它与清凉佛国五台山、光明佛国峨眉山、海天佛国普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。
九华山位于长江下游南岸,安徽省的西南部,北临长江、南望黄山、东靠太平湖、西接池洲市,景区总面积120平方公里,山上最高峰十王峰,海拔1342米。九华山峰气势雄伟,宋王安石赞誉“楚越千万山,雄越此山兼”,九华山古名陵阳山,唐朝以前以“此山奇秀,高出云表,峰蛮异状,其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间(736-756年),诗人李白曾三上九华,先后在《改九子山为九华山联句》和《望九华赠青阳韦仲堪》两诗中,写出了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”、“昔在九江上,遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉。”等名句,在诗中他把九子山的九太主峰,比作盛开的莲华。因古汉语中“花”通“华”。于是在天宝十三年(752年),九子山更名为九华山,山名一直沿用至今。
九华山灵秀的自然景观瑰丽,境内奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、竹海松涛,清幽秀丽,漂渺奇异,春日,满山芬芳、百鸟合鸣;夏日,佳木繁荫,谷风清凉;秋日,风霜高洁,别有情趣;冬日,琼楼玉宇,超然空灵,给人以“四时之景,而了亦无穷”的感觉。
九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名。更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而著称于世,然而最早在九华山进行的宗教活动并不是佛教,而是中国土生土长的道教。早在西汉元时五年(前11-前120xx年)九华山就有道场建立,并列入道教“七十二福地”里的“三十九福地”。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺国(今印度)僧人杯渡锡九华初建茅庐,到了唐开元年间(720xx年)新罗国[今韩国]僧人金乔觉,于24岁渡海来唐,他云游了许多名山大川,到过南京的宝华山、贵池齐山等,最后他来到九华山,见九华山秀丽、清幽便决定留在山中求法修道。金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年,于唐贞元十年[794年]农历7月30圆寂,寿止99岁,佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年,三年后开缸发现他遗体绵软,脸面如生,骨节转动有如金锁般响声。各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合,众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世,因金乔觉俗家姓金,佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”,其肉身在九华山神光岭上的肉身宝殿里供奉,后经历代君工的推崇香火逐渐兴旺起来,到了明、清两代更是鼎盛,当时全山有寺院达300多座,僧尼达5000余人,香火之盛甲天下,素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。
在文革期间由于政局动乱,在极左思想总冲击下,有的寺院被拆毁,有的年久失修倒塌,有的被占用,在“破四旧,立四新”的浪潮中,不少僧尼被迫还俗和外流,自1984年后,中央落实宗教政策之后,祗园寺恢复了丛林,提倡信仰自由,僧人当家作主,调动僧尼“自己管自己”的积极性,推动弘法利生事业。目前九华山现存寺院99座,其中96座寺院为全国重点寺院,分别是:化城寺、祗园寺、甘露寺、百岁宫、肉身殿、上禅堂、旗檀林、天台寺、慧居寺,僧尼达到千余人。九华山寺院建筑风格独特,九华山属花岗岩山地地貌,地形的复杂,建筑用地狭窄,因受地理气候环境因素的制约,山上寺院的建筑改变了传统的形式,因地制宜,布局灵活,以悬崖峭壁,巨岩山洞或自然起伏的台地山坡为基础,巧妙地运用不同规则的地形,精心构筑富于空间变化,层次分明,外观峻险古朴,内部则曲折迷离,多数寺院于民居相连,游人很难分辨,体现了僧俗共修,古人曾赞道“九华一千寺,撒在云雾中”。
九华山以他独有的佛教文化著称于世,除其供奉的地藏菩萨确有其人外,不腐肉身更使九华山名声大振,从唐至今,先后共出现了十五尊真身,不幸文革时被毁九尊,现今保存6尊无瑕、大兴、慈明、仁义、明净等真身,有僧有尼,数量之多实为罕见,九华山地处长江南岸,气候温和土地湿润,为什么这此僧人圆寂后遗体不腐呢?目前尚无科学诊断有待于后人揭开神秘的面纱。
九华山物华天宝,特产丰富,有香菇、木耳、石鸡、九华毛峰、黄精,其中九华毛峰又名“地藏茶”,属高山云雾茶,细如雀后,形如佛手,汤色黄绿清亮,香气持久,相传由金乔觉当年从家乡新罗(今韩国)携来茶种,种在神光岭上,长年云雾滋润,茶叶殊佳,是九华山最古老的佛茶,1920xx年曾获巴拿马万国博览会金奖,如今九华山茶厂采制的各种名优绿茶,因其价廉物美而供不应求。“黄精”是一种中草药,吸取黄土之精华,一年长一节,十年一尺,实为罕见,据《本草纲目》记载,黄精又名鸡头参,太阳草,主要有补血补肾、治高血压及排毒养颜,据考证九华山的真身菩萨生前常以采黄精充饥,苦心修行,唐代杜甫诗曰:“扫除白发黄精在,君看他年冰雪融。”可谓是“北有长北山人参,南有九华黄精”,是赠送亲友之佳品。
各位!快到九华街之前,我把一些注意事项对大家说一下,由于九华山地处皖南山区,各方面条件有限,宾馆的硬件设施还未达到标准(如冬天冻水,夏天停水,旺季房间紧张等„„),但是酒店的服务卫生请大家放心,多数酒店都依山势而建,山上长年云雾笼罩,一年之中有一百八十天是雨水天气,房间内相对来说潮气比较大,请各位多多谅解了。请在旅途中牢记,1、走路不观景、观景不走路,安全第一;2、进入猴群区不要逗玩猴子,以免被猴子袭击。进寺院时请注意:1、寺院的门槛不能踩,也不能坐在上面;2、法器和佛像不能随意摸,殿内禁止摄影拍照和大声喧哗;在敬香时,随时留意香火,注意防火;如果您在我们安排的行程外自由活动的话,请您记好下榻酒店的名称和方位,贵重物品保管好。好啦!现在我们已到了下榻的酒店了,请各位拿好自己的行李物品进房,半小时后在大厅集合,午餐后正式开始我们的九华之旅,最后预祝各位九华之行圆满开心!