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大理苍山洱海导游词篇一
hello everyone! after visiting the ancient city of dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. now we go toenjoy cangshan and erhai lake and enjoy the beauty of dali's landscape.
first of all, we go to erhai park by yacht. erhai park, also known astuanshan park, is located in tuanshan, 2km northeast of xiaguan city. it faceserhai lake in the north and xieyang peak in the south of cangshan mountain inthe west. during the nanzhao kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. in 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in dali area are widely planted. it is a good place to rest andvisit.
now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of erhai park. we leave theboat and go ashore. this is the coastal tourist area at the foot of tuanshan. weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. you can see that thepavilion with the cornice is wanghai tower. under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. it is the work of wu zuoren, a famous chinese i tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver cang of yu'er". youcan see the vast erhai lake in the east and the vast expanse of green water inthe west.
dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in erhai lake. butfirst i want to introduce cangshan. previously, we were in dali city, on theroad at the foot of cangshan mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofcangshan mountain. just as the ancients said, "i don't know the true face oflushan mountain, only because i am in the mountain"; in the wanghai tower oferhai park, i can only see the end of cangshan mountain from a slantingperspective. now, with the cruise going on, is cangshan more real in our eyes?some people say that hengduan mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom tibet plateau, the "roof of the world", to western yunnan. cangshan is abranch of yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
cangshan mountain, also known as diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. there are 19 peaks in cangshan. the order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, canglang, wutai, lianhua, baiyun,heyun, sanyang, lanfeng, snowman, yingle, guanyin, zhonghe, longquan, yuju,malong, shengying, fuding, maer and xieyang. among the 19 peaks, malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. there are 19 peaks in cangshanmountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into erhai lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto south: xiayi, wanhua, yangxi, mangyong, jinxi, lingquan, baishi, shuangyuan,yinxian, meixi, taoxi, zhongxi, lvyu, longxi, qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andyangnan.
cangshan mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. let mefirst introduce the snow in cangshan. cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin dali. the snow covered cangshan mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. li yuanyang, alitterateur of ming dynasty, once praised: "ri li, cangshan snow, yaotai 19peaks".
cangshan's clouds are even more famous. clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "wangfu cloud" and "yudai cloud". the so-called"wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of cangshan yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. the strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in diancangshan, blowing towards erhai so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of cangshan mountain. the clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. it stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. what's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. the local bai people have a farming proverb: "cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
cangshan spring is also very famous. among the 19 peaks, there are manyglacial moraines and lakes at the top of the peak above 3800 meters above sealevel
it's from the quaternary glaciers. there are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year hed by the pure and sweet spring water, cangshan is full of vitality. onthe bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. in particular, we should tell you that cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes cangshan famous all over the an professor luo lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theunited states know about cangshan mountain in dali, yunnan, china, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from cangshan mountain in dali."
cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. guo moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about zhenguan an rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and in the heart, cool elbow armpit. tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "
cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of cangshan. this kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "dali" is also famous for its stones.
dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward. now it's time to introduceerhai lake itself.
erhai lake, known as kunming lake, erhe river and yeyuze in ancient times,is named erhai lake because it looks like human ears. it is 42 kilometers longfrom north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, 117 kilometers longin lake shoreline, and covers an area of more than 250 square kilometers. theaverage water depth is 10.5 meters, the deepest is 21.5 meters, and the waterstorage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. both the area and water storagecapacity rank second in yunnan lakes, ranking seventh among freshwater lakes inchina.
there are miju river and other rivers flowing into erhan. the eighteenstreams of cangshan mountain in xina, the boluo river in donghui, the chaseriver and the xi'er river in the south are the only outlets to the sea. theypass through yangbihong and enter lancang river. erhai lake is a tectonic lakewith many cliffs in the east and west, and sandbars in the north andsouthwest.
you can see that erhai lake is as clear as a flawless jade. it's verybeautiful. it's welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. erhai lake is afamous plateau lake in china. as early as the han dynasty, it has been recordedin history.
erhai moon is one of the four famous scenes in dali. if you go boating inerhai lake on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon is especially brightand round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is round likea wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; in the sky, the jade mirror ishanging high, and the light is bright and shining, and you can bathe in erhailake. look, look, water and sky shine, you can't tell whether the sky and moonfall into the sea or the sea and moon rise into the sky. why is erhai lake moonso bright? the scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of erhai lakeis very pure, the transparency is quite high, and its reflection is very
cangshan mountain, also known as diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. cangshan mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. it is towering and straight into thesky. the altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. from south to north, the 19 peaks are xieyang, ma'er,fo, shengying, malong, yuju, longquan, sanyang, zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,xueren, lan, sanyang, heyun, baiyun, lianhua, wutai, canglang and yunlong. amongthe 19 peaks, malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.
cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streameast, into the erhai lake. from south to north, the eighteen streams areyangnan, tingming, mocan, qingbi, longxi, luyu, zhongxi, taoxi, meixi, yinxian,shuangyuan, baishi, lingquan, jinxi, mangyong, yangxi, wanhua and xiayi.
cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. such asthe famous butterfly spring, fengyan cave and longan cave, jiangjun cave,gantong temple and zhonghe temple. at the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. the ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof cangshan as the eight sceneries of cangshan, that is, xiaose painted screen,cangshan spring snow, yunheng jade belt, fengyan shenghui, bishui dietan, yujufloating cloud, xipu pill stone, jinxia sunset.
cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in dali. snow capped cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. as for cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. liyuanyang, a litterateur of ming dynasty, once praised: "ri li, cangshan snow,yaotai 19 peaks".
according to legend, in ancient dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. atthe foot of cangshan mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. brother with wind,sister with snow, the god of plague rushed to the top of cangshan. in order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe god of wind and the younger sister into the god of snow, freezing the god ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy then, the snow on cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- cangshan snow. each of the 19 peaks ofcangshan mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. the highest peak, malong peak,is 4122 meters. due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. it is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.
cangshan's clouds are even more famous. clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "wangfu cloud" and "yudai cloud". the so-called"wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of cangshan yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. the strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in diancangshan, blowing towards erhai lake. theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of cangshan mountain. the clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of 's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. thelocal bai people have a farming proverb: "cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".
jade belt cloud
most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. there is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of cangshanmountain, winding the hillside and spaniding the hundred mile cangshan mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".
in the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of cangshan mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of cangshan mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of cangshan mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.
it is said that this is the coming of guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. zhang yangdu, a man of qing dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."to praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.
wang fuyun
in autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade bureau peak of cangshan mountain. it is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. this is the "wangfu cloud" in folklore. as long as the wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the erhai lake is rough and the boat can't go, so it isalso called wudu cloud.
it is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of e she fell in love with young hunters and people on cangshan mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. the princess died of anger and yearning at the jade bureaupeak of cangshan mountain. her essence turned into a white cloud. she was angryand windy. she vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade bureau peak of cangshan mountain to the vast sky. under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of cangshan mountain overlooking erhai lake. as soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the erhai lake will be rolling. the strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.
cangshan spring is also famous. there are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. these lakes areleft by quaternary glaciers. there are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. nourished by pure and sweetspring water, cangshan is full of vitality. ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. cangshan's flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes cangshan famous all over the world. "more than onemillion people in the united states know about cangshan mountain in dali,yunnan, china, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from cangshanmountain in dali."
cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. guo moruo wrote the poem"ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof zhenguan. cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. heaven's work andmanpower's generation are rare overseas. " cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of cangshan. this kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. dali is also famousfor its stones.
cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour e the north gate of dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach zhonghe temple directly. visitors can go back andforth by cableway.
cangshan ximatan
ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof yuju peak, the second peak of cangshan mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. it is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. the bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. the lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. it is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of cangshan mountain.
the lake is surrounded by alpine rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofqiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofabies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of cangshan.
at the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. on one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. if you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. in addition, the fragrance of rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.
fengyan cave
from the ancient city of dali to the southwest, to the foot of longquanpeak of cangshan mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to fengyancave.
fengyan cave is embedded in putuo cliff, half of longquan peak to thesouth. here, the cliff is ten thousand ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. the rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a phoenix. the back of the cave is the side of longquan peak. in front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. when you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. the clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. this is the "sacrificial cliff". there is a stone bedin the east and west of yannan. its surface is smooth and shiny. it is called"immortal bed". this is the most dangerous part of fengyan cave. on the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. there is also a place called"west buddha pavilion". each pavilion is carved with a stone buddha. if you wantto see the whole picture of the buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. it is commonly known as "looking back at the eight immortals". fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of cangshan.
cangshan park
at the foot of xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of xiaguan, there willbe jundong scenic spot.
in 1982, cangshan park was opened by xiaguan municipal people's new scenic spots, songbai garden and qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. in the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. the waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. the garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful , water overflow green, east view erhai lake, south listen to the westerhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.
jiangjun cave was built in the late ming dynasty and early qing main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, god of wealth hall,niangniang hall, wing room and so on. the whole building complex has a strongbai style. among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. duringthe reign of tang tianbao, tang general li mi led his troops to attack nanzhaoand entered the xi'er river. he was defeated by the king of nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. ten thousand people were buried on the south bank ofthe tail of the river. people built a temple in memory of li mi, commonly knownas the general cave. there is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. it is said that li mi was defeated and fled to xieyang planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. the existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose spanision and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.
zhoucheng
at the foot of canglang peak in cangshan mountain is xizhou town, thelargest bai nationality town in dali, with a population of 8350. most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.
two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the southand north west squares. there is a huge screen wall in front of the southsquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "cang'er yuxiu". northsquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. every torchfestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.
in addition, the village also has the main temple, wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. there aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. there are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so are strong ethnic customs. due to its proximity to butterfly spring park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in dali.
huadianba
huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of cangshan mountain. itis on the top of yunlong peak and canglang peak of cangshan mountain. it is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to south andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. in the west of bazi, there are 19peaks similar to cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. afterconverging, they become cangshan wanhua stream.
follow the wanhua river opposite xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach huadian sentry post. after entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. camellia,rhododendron, yingshanhong, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.
ancient buddha cave
the ancient buddha cave, located on yunlong peak of cangshan mountain indali, is a natural karst cave. it is named after the buddha statue in the xiake, a famous geographer of china in the late ming dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to yunnan that "there is an ancientbuddha cave in nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, i'm afraid it's impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". under the guidance of the guide, xu xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"it's very difficult to jump steep, so he can't go down.". when people readthis, they all feel sorry for xu xiake's failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. at the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientbuddha cave.
the cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. later, the monks found this strange order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedbuddha and bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. this isexactly what xu xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many buddhas, so he took the name of buddha.". of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for today'speople when they carved.
