每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇一
《难忘的泼水节》是人教版二年级下册第三单元里的课文。本组课文以“爱祖国，爱家乡”为专题，带领我们走进风光秀丽的日月潭，瓜果飘香的葡萄沟、车如水、人如潮的北京。而《难忘的泼水节》则把我们带入那美丽的西双版纳，去和傣族人民、周总理共同度过那幸福，难忘的泼水节。课文中洋溢的热情，就像火红的凤凰花撒满字里行间。作者在人们欢迎总理的场面描写中，抒发着兴奋和欢悦；在总理泼水的描写中，泼洒着激动与幸福。在文章的结尾，作者更是直抒胸臆，表达了人们的幸福与难忘。
由二年级教学的重点及本文的特点，确定认知目标为：认识本课12个生字。对傣族人民的泼水节有初步的感受。而正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，感受傣族人民和周总理一起过泼水节的幸福与快乐是要达到的能力目标。由本文的内涵引出的情感目标是：对周总理和人民心连心有一定认识。重难点则定为：有感情地朗读课文，感受文中所洋溢的热情、幸福与快乐，对周总理和人民的心连心有一定的认识。
要理解本文的内容并有所感悟，必须对泼水节的来历，周总理和人民的关系有所了解，因此课前我和孩子们一起搜集有关傣族、泼水节和周总理的资料，并在课前5分钟交流。
我先用课件展示课文插图，引导学生观察图中情景，再引入：这图景就是1961年的泼水节，就让我们随着课文走进美丽的西双版纳，走进那个最幸福、最难忘的泼水节。
字的奇妙。
1、自读体会。自主读课文，想想这个泼水节为什么会如此难忘，找出描写人物表情、动作、心情的句子，去细细体会。
2、小组合作读。在小组内读有关词句并交流体会。
3、品读悟情。抓住重点词句：如人们欢迎周总理的场面，周总理的穿着，笑容满面的表情，周总理与傣族人民泼水的动作等，引导学生体会傣族人民激动、兴奋的心情，总理的平易近人，人们的欢乐与幸福，从而感悟出周总理与人民的心连心。
4、入情朗读。在朗读第三自然段时，我抓住最后一句人们的欢呼“周总理来了！”引导孩子们走进情境，想象周总理就在身边，从而走进人物的内心，去感受此时傣族人民的心情。或许孩子们体会到的是喜悦，是兴奋，是激动，是幸福。这时再让学生在朗读中表达自己的感受，充分展现自己的个性。而结尾的几个感叹句，我则利用范读加情感渲染导读：让我们再次细细品味这难忘的时刻，让我们沉浸在这浓浓的幸福之中吧！这样孩子们自然能放慢速度，读出陶醉的感觉。
难忘的泼水节
周总理傣族人民
↘↙
心连心
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇二
各位领导、老师：
大家好！我今天讲的课文是《坐井观天》
《坐井观天》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第三册第四单元第十三课。这是一篇寓言故事，通过青蛙和小鸟对天的大小争论，故事告诉我们像青蛙这样目光狭小，所见有限，还自以为是，是不对的，要像小鸟站得高，看问题，认识事物才全面。十三课之前，我们已经学过两篇寓言，因此学习《坐井观天》这一课，重要的是让学生从感性认识上升到理性认识事物的一个过程。这一课的衔接作用显而易见。
新的课程标准指出：“在阅读教学中，要注重学生基本技能的训练。在大量的语文实践活动中积累语言材料，积淀语感经验的基本认识和低年级学生的特点，结合新一轮课改精神，拟定以下教学目标：
1、学会8个生字和由这些生字组成的词语，着重理解“坐井观天”、“大话”、“无边无际”等词的意思。
2、正确、流利、能分角色有感情地朗读课文。
3、理解课文内容。充分发挥想象，懂得“坐井观天”这个成语的寓意。从情感态度价值观的角度，引导学生看事物要全面，不要象青蛙那样自以为是，学习小鸟的诚恳劝告实事求是的精神。
教学重点、难点
课文四至七自然段青蛙和小鸟的对话是教学的重点，理解“坐井观天”的寓意是教学的难点。
创新点
为突破教学难点，让学生创造性地学习，可采用以下方式来培养学生自主探索的能力：（1）图文结合，利用简笔画找“井沿”，找黑板或是体会位置不同。课桌的“边际”，学生模仿动作（“井口大”和“无边无际大”），理解词意；（2）做实验，体验“观天”。站在窗口看“天”体会青蛙之所以认为“天只有井口大”，是因为高高的井壁挡住了它的视线，从而引出目光短浅，所见自然有限来揭示寓意；（3）借助情境，动画演示小鸟漫游，体会小鸟见识广；（4）初步体会出寓意后，将知识转化，学习迁移，设计青蛙“跳出井口”看到什么，会说什么，启迪学生创造性地想象，深化认识。
根据寓言故事的特点及本课的语言特色，教学中，以青蛙与小鸟的三次对话为线索，以读代讲，以读促学，让学生在读中悟情明理。
俗话说：良好的开端等于成功一半，小学生认知很直观，一开始，我用多媒体展示给学生一幅图（文中插图，会动，但没有声音）让学生观察画面，说说画上都画了些什么？并启发学生猜一猜两个小动物之间发生了一件什么事？让学生在交流中对课文产生兴趣，在不知不觉中轻松自然进入学习。
一堂成功的语言课必然充满朗朗的读书声，在读中理解，在读中感悟：
1、自由读课文，把课文读通顺。
刚刚打开课本，我鼓励学生自己尝试着读课文，争取读正确，读顺畅。具体要求是不认识的字请拼音朋友来帮忙多读几遍，这样体现自主学习，尊重学生的学习愿望和个人情况；鼓励学生的学习热情；锻炼勇于面对主动解决克服困难的意志力。
2、再读课文，画出生字。
给学生两分钟时间完成任务，边作记号，老师边巡视，指导认读。
3、借助拼音，把生字和生字所在的句子多读几遍。（在语境中识字）
4、指导识字，出示卡片，先带音节出示，再去掉音节出示。读准“信”、“青”。
在能够流利读懂全文的基础上，让学生学会有感情朗读。
1、录音范读课文。
2、找生尝试有感情朗读课文。
学生思考文章写了一件什么事？读后思考时间两分钟。先小组内交流读书收获，老师适时点拨，倾听学生的讨论。这里给学生充足时间（5分钟）。
3、再让学生自由阅读，读后自由表达。
打好自主学习语言的基础，《语言课程标准》强调“在语言教学中，学生是学习的主体，教学应激发学生的学习兴趣，注重培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。为学生创设良好的自主学习情境，尊重学生的个体差异。”对于学生的发言只要言之有理，就应予以表扬，对不当之处及时点拨，训练学生语言表达能力。
1、个别读，想象故事情境。（读重点段落——三次对话）
2、齐读本课词语（图文结合理解生字、词）。
3、范读，语气感悟，了解青蛙和小鸟的不同心态。
4、对话读，听中感悟。（师读小鸟，生读青蛙）。
低年级学生喜欢直观、形象、生动的画面，为贴近学生实际，可采用简笔画、录像、动片演示等手段，激发学生学习兴趣。依据新课标的精神，我运用了谈话法、引读法、美读法（把自己当小鸟、青蛙，体会他们所在的不同位置朗读感悟他们的语言）、表演法、实践法等教学方法，激励学生全面参与，主动学习，培养创新能力和实践能力。读中学生自己评价，通过不同形式的读，进一步理解；青蛙说“天只有井口大”的理解是片面的，而小鸟的理解才是正确的。
1、在上面通过多形式、多方法的朗读课文的基础上，交流读书收获，老师根据学生的交流情况，适时引出课文寓意。
2、续写青蛙跳出井口后的故事，延伸课文内涵，培养形式创造性思维。
新课标要求，语文课程一定要使学生“掌握最基本的语文学习方法”。学生掌握了正确的学习方法，就会产生两个飞跃：一是由“学会”变为“会学”；二是由“被动地学”变为“主动地学”，达到“自能读书，不待老师讲”的理解境界。这样，学生的主体地位自然呈现，而不是老师单方面效应的体现。其学习效率就会大大提高，做到事半功倍。学无定法，贵在得法。
1、字词上图文结合，插图上找“井沿”、找“边际”。指导书写，让学生自己观察“沿”应该注意什么笔画，“信”字、“际”字。写一写，认一认。
2、指导学生读中发现问题，问一问，探究问题，辩一辩，解决问题，论一论，以读悟法、想象情境、自由选用“读、说、背、演”等学习方法，直观理解、做实验等学习方法，真正达到“教是为了不教”这一教学的最高境界，在阅读习惯方面，着重培养学生解疑阅读，学会自学，学会积累的良好习惯。
3、设计科学启发性的习题：（1）用“因为……所以……”说一说，青蛙说天只有井口大的理由，小鸟说……；（2）青蛙和小鸟各自笑的含义；（3）用简笔画设计板书，让学生一目了然理解寓意。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇三
《三个儿子》是一篇生动感人的生活故事。课文通过三个妈妈对自己儿子的夸奖和三个儿子在妈妈面前的具体表现的对比叙述，揭示了一个深刻而又厚重的道理，即儿女应该以实际行动为父母分担生活重担。课文内容浅显，语言通俗，人物对话较多。基于这样的分析，我让学生认读三位妈妈的对话。充分感悟妈妈的辛苦从而引导学生对比三个儿子的表现，我把把读准人物说话时的语气做为难点。
二年级语文教学中识字是重要环节，学生能够用自己的方式说出识字方法。所以我把识字教学作为教学的重点。
根据新课改的精神和教材内容的特点，我从知识、能力和情感态度三个方面设计了教学目标：
1、在知识目标上，强调会认读6个生字。
2、在能力目标上，强调正确、流利的朗读课文，读准人物说话时的语气。
3、在情感态度目标上，强调懂得要孝敬父母的道理。
为了突出教材重点，克服学习难点，有效地达成教学目标，我通过以下几个环节推进教学过程。
一、启情导入，初读感知。以谈话导入的方式引入课文，问学生爸爸妈妈因为什么事，是怎样夸奖你的？挖掘学生的生活体验，启发学生思考，拉近课文内容与学生的距离。
二、整体感知。这部分分两个环节，一是进行识字教学，二是让学生说出主要内容。识字教学是本课的重点，这一环节我追寻识字教学规律，先读带音节词语，再去掉音节读，最后读单个生字，学生通过自读，领读，男女生接读，开火车读等各种教学方法，来认读词语。让学生小组交流识字方法，，充分发挥小组合作的作用，引导学生交流识字经验。并通过带有生字的一段话来及时巩固识字成果，提高学生观察能力和识字效率。
三、重点认知。让学生精读1-6自然段，找出妈妈夸奖儿子的话，并指导朗读。通过朗读来感悟三个儿子的特点。为了顺利突破课文难点，我抓住学生喜欢活动，乐于表演的的特点，让学生模仿妈妈，有声有色地朗读出来。孩子们很快就体会到作为一个妈妈在介绍自己的孩子时是怎样的骄傲和自豪。同时，也培养了学生感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。孩子们在仔细阅读第八自然段的基础上，从“直晃荡、走走停停、胳膊痛了、腰也酸了”这些细小的地方发现水桶很重，妈妈很辛苦。并通过朗读来突破课文难点：依据自己的感受、理解，用朗读表现出水桶重，妈妈的辛苦；学生会情不自禁地流露出一种对妈妈的体贴、关爱之情：妈妈提水多辛苦啊！妈妈多么希望自己的孩子来帮帮她呀！为了更进一步发现三个儿子对妈妈的一片真情，学生会马上在课文中找出相应的地方，并非常准确地围绕第三个儿子的做法进行朗读汇报。随即，老师问学生文中的“老爷爷明明看见三个儿子，可为什么说只看见了一个儿子？看到了一个哪个儿子？为什么？这正是课文所要揭示的中心也由此显现出来——能帮妈妈（提水）的儿子才是真正的儿子，孝顺的儿子。最后，我们将对课文的中心进行一个拓展填充，问孩子们在家里都是怎样孝敬父母的？孩子们也就更加深刻地体会到“孝顺父母的孩子，才是真正的孩子”，使孩子们爱父母的感情有了质的升华。
在总结课文的同时，让学生说说对那两个儿子的看法。让孩子们体验角色，丰富认知，实现与学生生活的链接，促进学生正确价值观和良好品质的形成。
由于本人的水平有限，在有效地提高学生朗读水平和激励性语言的评价方面存在着一些不足，同时在课堂中也生成了一些新的值得我去关注和研究的问题。我想这些都需要我不断地学习来提高自身的教学水平，以达到更好的课堂教学效果。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇四
《葡萄沟》是人教版九年制义务教育课程标准实验教科书第四册第三单元的第二篇课文。本篇课文介绍了位于我国新疆吐鲁番的水果之乡--葡萄沟。课文围绕总结句"葡萄沟真是个好地方"展开了四个内容：1.葡萄沟盛产水果。2.葡萄沟景色美丽、独特。3.维吾尔族老乡非常热情好客。4.葡萄沟生产的葡萄干色鲜、味甜，非常有名。使学生通过理解语言文字，对那里产生喜爱之情。进而爱祖国，爱家乡。
新疆对我们的学生来说是既遥远又陌生，同时又充满着好奇和向往。孩子渴望了解那里，对教材中的许多地方充满了好奇，他们想知道："葡萄沟在哪里？"；"梯田是什么样的？"；"荫房是什么样子的？"；"葡萄干是怎样制成的？"诸多问题不是仅仅依靠教师的解说就能解决的，即使是，那也必将是枯燥和无趣的。
为上好这一课，切实让学生喜欢教材、被教材所感染，就一定要在教学方法上多思考，采用一种符合学生的年龄特征、心理接受水平的教学形式来切实解决课文中的重点和难点。
本班学生经过学习，已具备一些初步的识字能力和阅读水平，但自主感悟的能力较差，体会语言的表达技巧和体会文章的意境美是学生的一个薄弱环节。另外他们的有意注意还未成熟，因而形象的教学手段，丰富的教学形式十分必要。
知识目标：.会认11生字，会写12个生字。
能力目标：正确、流利地朗读课文，初步理解课文内容。
情感目标：.初步感受葡萄沟是一个好地方，向往新疆，向往葡萄沟。
1、掌握生字。
2、初步.感受葡萄沟是个好地方。
直观演示以读为本，读中感悟
创设情境，学习新知开放课堂，课外延伸
自主学习合作探究读中感悟
1、学习了第9课，我们知道日月潭风光秀丽，吸引了许许多多的中外游客。今天老师要带领大家到一个同样非常吸引人的地方去做客。去前，我们先听听那个地方人们对家乡的赞歌。
2、播放音乐《我们新疆好地方》。
（1）你们知道这首歌唱得是什么地方吗？
（2）通过这首歌你觉得新疆怎么样？
3、今天我们就走进新疆，来认识新疆的一个地方---葡萄沟。板书课题：葡萄沟
4、齐读课题
1、那葡萄沟为什么那么吸引人呢？课文会告诉你的。现在大家就来读读课文吧。
（学生自读课文，圈出生字，想办法读准字音。）
2、教师范读课文，学生注意听，对比检查自己的读音是否准确。
3、检查识字
小黑板出示本课要求认识的字，检查自学情况。
沟疆鲁番蜜梯维吾够碉堡
（1）同桌互相读评
（2）指名读
（3）开火车读
3、读带有生字的词语。
新疆吐鲁番梯田维吾尔族碉堡秋季留着杏子茂密蜜桃山坡搭起摘下钉着吃个够好客水分
（1）指名读
（2）看图对照读词语认识"梯田"和"碉堡"
1、学生朗读课文，要求：画出生字在课文中的所在的句子。
2、你最喜欢哪句？自己朗读。
3、学生汇报喜欢的句子，教师指导朗读。
4、你觉得葡萄沟这个地方怎么样？
1、出示：要求学会的12个字
吾季留杏密蜜坡搭摘钉沟够
2、教师：大家看，这是本课要求书写的12个字，谁能读一读？
3、找学生读一读
4、仔细观察，这些要写的字有什么特点？
5、谁能说说上下结构和左右结构的字书写时要注意什么？
6、学生讨论，汇报，教师总结。
上下结构的字每个部分都要写的扁一些，左右结构的每个字都要写的瘦长一些。
7、上下结构的字有长的相像的吗？你有什么方法记住它们？（密蜜）学生思考，互相介绍记住方法。
8、教师范写"密、蜜"，边写边提示：注意，中间的卧钩不要写成竖弯钩。
9、请大家写写这两个字，展示学生写的字，评价写的怎么样。
10、学生讨论写其它的字注意什么，学生自己书写两个，师生共评，然后学生再写一个，找出自己的进步。
11、学生书写其余的字，教师巡视指导。
书写课后"我会写"。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇五
《画风》是人教版小学语文教材第四册第十五课。主要讲三个小朋友一起动脑筋想办法，把无形的风生动地展现在纸上的故事。课文内容浅显，学生一读即懂，但本文对话较多，因此，教学中要引导学生在分角色有感情地朗读中去体会三个孩子的思想，学习他们敢想敢做、相互协作的精神。同时通过让学生说一说除了课文中三个小朋友画风的方法外，你还有什么方法画风？进一步培养他们的创新精神和实践能力。学生是学习的主人，教学中应尽量创设情景让学生乐读、乐听、乐思、乐说。
本课的教学总目标为：
1、会认7个生字，会写12个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，领会文中小朋友的创意。
3、懂得事物之间是有联系的，遇事要善于动脑筋想办法。
第一课时教学目标为：
1．有主动识字的愿望，能认识7个生字“宋、涛、陈、丹、赵、艺、”。
2．正确、流利地朗读课文，领会文中小朋友的创意。
3、理清课文思路。（知道谁在画风，怎样画风。）
1、现代信息技术教学法：充分多媒体教学手段，调动学生多种感官参与学习。
2、情境教学法：教学中注意创设情境注重学生学习与现实生活的联系，使教学贴近生活。
3、“以人为本”，积极倡导自主合作的学习方式。重视让学生在自主地参与和学习中加深理解和体验，受到情感熏陶。
４、“以读为本”，加强读书实践。《新课标》指出：“阅读教学是学生、教师和文本三者对话的过程。”这种对话首先是读书实践，让学生充分地读，在读中整体感知，在读中有所感悟，在读中培养语感，在读中受到情感熏陶。
５、合作学习法：整个教学过程中，凡是学生能独立思考，合作探究发现的，老师决不包办代替，学生和学生彼此分享自己的思考、见解，做到了让学生多动手、多实践，自主探索，合作学习
（一）猜谜揭题、鼓励提问
1、师：同学们，你们喜欢猜谜语吗？老师出个谜语给你们猜好吗？请听好了！课件出示：无形无色看不见，摸不着。树儿见它招手，花儿见它点头。红旗见它舞蹈，风铃见它唱歌。[兴趣是学生积极求知的诱因，猜谜导入使学生产生了浓厚的兴趣，上课一开始就积极参与到教学过程中来。]
２、师：是什么？谁猜出来了？（指名学生说）同意吗？对了，是风！那风无形无色看不见，摸不着，能画出来吗？真的能吗？今天这节课咱们要学的课文就是＿＿画风（师板书课题，生齐读课题）
３、师：读了课题你想知道些什么？[这一环节旨在培养学生的问题意识。围绕课题发现问题，大胆质疑，很好地唤起学生学习的情趣和好奇心，产生读书探究的欲望，促进主体的发展。]
过渡：小朋友们真善于思考，提出了这么多有价值的问题。认真读书,善于思考的孩子一定能够在课文中找到它们的答案。请大家打开书，翻到15课。
（二）初读课文，感知大意。
1、请小朋友借助拼音自由朗读课文，遇到有困难的地方多读几遍。
2、小组内汇报朗读，评评小组内的“小播音员”。
3、指名分节读课文，喜欢读哪段，就读哪段。教师随机引导学生评价。
[放手让学生自由朗读，调动学生读书的积极性。让学生自主选择喜欢的段落，尊重学生的主体地位，营造宽松的学习氛围，让学生读一读，评一评，使学生在人文的课堂中学会读书的方法，体会到成功的乐趣。]
（三）创设情境，自主识字。
过渡：读了课文后，大家知道谁在画风了吗？学生会高兴地喊出三个小朋友的名字。
1、师：瞧，这三位小朋友来到咱们班了，想认识一下吗？（出示课件：图上有三位小朋友在画画，三位小朋友头的上方分别有他们带拼音的名字。）
（1）小老师领读，齐读。
（2）去掉拼音读。师：看看，屏幕上有什么变化？还会读吗？男同学先读，女同学接着读。
2、择出生字读生字卡片。齐读——开火车读。
师：老师把他们的名字拆开了，还认识这些字吗？出示生字卡片（生集读）。师：我们来开火车读好吗？
①怎么记这个（宋、涛、陈、丹、赵、艺）字？
②能给它找找朋友，组一个词吗？（宋、涛、陈、丹、赵、艺）
3、想一想、找一找：“宋、涛、陈、丹、赵、艺”这几个字在我们身边哪些人的`名字中出现过。
（画风）说课,标签：小学二年级语文说课,二年级下册语文说课,
5、老师这有几个字想请教同学们，你会读吗?（指名学生读）
显得更美了一根旗杆
风车呼呼地转斜斜的雨丝
师：这个显字，也是课文中的生字，你能给它组一个词吗？能用它说一句话吗？[根据课文特点，创设交朋友的情境，联系学生生活实际巧妙识字，既激发了学生的学习兴趣，又提高了识字的质量。]
（四）、再读课文、感知内容
1、过渡：把这些字送回课文，老师相信你们肯定会读得更好。
2、请大家带着“这篇课文讲了一件什么事？”这个问题再来自由的读读课文。课件出示：想一想：这篇课文讲了一件什么事？
3、读完后师：这篇课文讲了些什么事呢？（指名说）
4、师：那么他们到底是怎么画风的呢，请同学再一次的去默读课文，可以拿起笔画出你自己的答案。
5、师：有答案了吗？谁来告诉大家他们是怎样画风的呢？随学生回答课件出示相关句子：
⑴只见她在房子前面画了一根旗杆，旗子在空中飘着。
⑵说着，她在大树旁边画了几棵弯弯的小树。
⑶他把画上的太阳擦去，画了几片乌云，又画了几条斜斜的雨丝，说：“下雨了，风把雨丝吹斜了。”
⑷她画了个拿风车的小男孩，风车在呼呼地转。
她读书细心吗？句子中的“她”“他”分别指谁呢？能不能换成小朋友的名字，说得更清楚些？随学生回答课件出示相关句子：
⑴只见赵小艺在房子前面画了一根旗杆，旗子在空中飘着。
⑵说着，陈丹在大树旁边画了几棵弯弯的小树。
⑶宋涛把画上的太阳擦去，画了几片乌云，又画了几条斜斜的雨丝，说：“下雨了，风把雨丝吹斜了。”
⑷赵小艺画了个拿风车的小男孩，风车在呼呼地转。
6、请大家一起来读一读上面的句子。
7、师：那赵小艺他们的画到底是怎样的呢？想不想看看他们的画呢？课件逐幅出示赵小艺三个人的画：你看到了些什么？这是谁画的画？能给它配上课文里的句子吗？
师：配得好吗？大家一起来读读这一段。（课件出示：画和相应的文字）[本环节克服了乏味地串讲，对学生提出自读要求，让学生带着问题读课文，在自读中解决问题，随机出现图文并茂的课件，再加上老师适当鼓励性的提问，调动了学生学习的积极性，激发学生的兴趣，使学生的理解、思维等能力得到了提高，更好地理解了课文内容。]
（五）想象拓展，积累语言。
师：文中的三个孩子画出了风，小朋友，你们想画风吗？准备怎么画风呢？把自己的奇思妙想告诉你的学习伙伴吧！
1、小组讨论画风方法。
2、全班交流画风的方法。
3、完成课后“读读写写”。
课件出示：张洁问：“你想怎样画风？”我说：“___________________。”
[让学生想象说话，留给学生一个可以尽情拓展想象的空间，发展了思维，同时小组间的交流，使学生之间有机会互相帮助，有机会获得同伴的创新信息，促进了学生多方位的互动，培养了学生合作学习的能力。]
4、其实，生活中的风很多，现在就让我们一起来欣赏一下生活中各种各样的风吧。（课件出示生活中各种各样的风。）
（六）个性作业，自主选择。
老师给大家设计了这样几项作业，请你选择你最感兴趣的一项去完成吧！
小画家：用你的画笔，画出不同的风。
播音员：有感情地朗读课文。
小演员：和好朋友一起表演课本剧。
小诗人：编一首关于风的儿歌。
小巧手：做架纸飞机或风车，到风中去放飞你的欢乐。
[学生的个性，能力有差异，作业应具有“创造性学习过程”的本质，教师应从作业的主体——学生出发，设计具有多样性的，富有创造性和趣味性的作业，让学生通过作业活动充分发挥自己的潜能。]
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇六
张老师刚才的试课，是语文二年级上册第23课《假如》。这是一首儿童诗，作者通过丰富的想象：“假如我有一支马良的神笔”，表达了对小树、小鸟和残疾人发自内心的关爱。张老师能够抓住本节课的重点和难点，以读为本、读悟结合，通过多媒体辅助教学，使本节课能取得了良好的教学效果。
《假如》这节课在教学特色上凸显以下几个特点：
本节课张老师能整合三维目标，突出二年级段学生特点，提出三条教学目标，这三条目标明确、适当、集中、有层次。既有面向全体的最低要求，又有发展学生个性的要求。整节课采用整体性阅读教学，引导学生自读自悟，张老师在疑难处能面向全体学生，循循善诱，适当点拨。整个课堂环节清晰，结构紧凑、形式活泼、富有情趣。
字、词教学是低年级教学重点。在教学中，张老师注重让学生观察，并强调写字的姿势，注重习惯的培养。在指导“良”和“食”的书写，张老师先让学生观察，区别笔画、字形，培养学生识字、写字的能力。
《语文课程标准》指出：“各个学段的阅读教学都要重视朗读和默读，加强对阅读方法的指导，有些诗文还应要求学生诵读，以利于积累、体验和培养情感。”本节课，张老师采用以读代讲的教学方式，引导学生多层次，多角度的朗读诗歌。如，有师生共读，整体感知的朗读；有创设情境，激发情感的朗读；还有语言铺垫，深入文本的朗读等，整节课让“朗读”贯穿整个课堂，引导学生把小诗读得入情入境，津津有味。如：第三节诗句，张老师设计句式练习，用填空的形式给学生“搭桥“，让学生真切感悟到西西有了一双好腿无比高兴的心情，教师顺势指导学生读出西西的开心、幸福。学生在读中获得信息，读中受到熏陶，读中把握儿童诗的语言规律，最后达到熟读成诵，从而积累和内化了语言，培养了学生语感。
“每一个儿童，就其天资来说，都是‘诗人’”。这是前苏联著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基的学生观。在本节课中有所体现，这首诗从语言特点上看，每小节的句式相对一致，尤其是“假如我有一支马良的神笔”这句话在诗中反复出现。教学的最后环节设计让学生模仿诗人的表达方式把自己的愿望说出来，写下来，通过说写结合和读写结合，引导学生把自己独特的体验在写话中升华，进一步发展学生语言，拓展学生思维。
总之，本节课通过谈话导入课题；品读诗文，感悟语言；拓展想象，释放情感等，加之张老师教法灵活，能够以学定教，顺学而导。让人感受到了真情、真爱和纯真的扎实有效的课堂。但教学永远是一门缺憾的艺术，本节课也有需要改进和加强的地方：
1、老师范读引路、指导朗读，做得比较好，也是非常重要的一个环节。
2、老师范读时应看着文本，以便引领学生潜心领悟文本，做到眼到、口到、心到乃至手到。
3、教师教学评价语言比较单调，教师应根据学情实际采用恰当而有效的评价语言及时跟进。
希望张老师在今后的教学生涯中能够不断探索，不断提升自己，永远行走在追求完美的教学之路上，力求实现崔峦老师所提出的“简简单单教语文，完完全全为学生，扎扎实实求发展”的教学理想。
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇七
今天我说课的内容是《雨后》，本课是二年级语文第四册第三单元中一首优美的叙事诗。这篇课文是著名作家冰心的诗作。这首诗主要描写一对小兄妹在雨后踩水嬉戏的情景和心理，文笔明快，语言幽默，洋溢着动人的童真与童趣。细细咀嚼、品味，就会感到其中更深遂丰富的内涵。这首诗先总写广场上赤脚的孩子“快乐得好像神仙一样”，然后集中写兄妹俩在雨后玩耍时的快乐。
在这首诗中，冰心为我们描绘了一幅新中国儿童幸福生活的欢乐图。她寓情于景，寓理于境，通过几个小小的画面，创造出了一个既能捉摸，又可感知的生动欢快的艺术境界。
认知目标：学会课后田字格中的9个生字，会认绿线中的4个二类字。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。
情感目标：通过阅读，结合自己的生活体验，想象出孩子们在广场上快乐玩耍的情景。感受文中孩子们玩水的快乐，体验自己成长中的快乐。
教学重点：能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
教学难点：能按照老师要求自主学习、朗读、认字，体会小哥哥、小妹妹的愉悦心情，读出感情。
《语文课程标准》指出：“阅读是学生个性化行为，不应以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践。应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，加强理解和体验，有所感悟和思考。因此，在这节课中，我根据二年级学生的阅读实际情况，主要采用了自主探究、合作交流、小组表演，运用现代化教学手段等方法，在教学中让识字、理解与想象、朗读、表演互相穿插，层层递进，引人入胜，努力为学生营造一个开放而富有的活力的学习氛围，达到能读、会读和读好的目的。
由于本文语言浅显，非常贴近学生的实际生活，所以，学起来比较简单。但是，要想让学生真正走进文本，与文本对话，还应多读课文，创设良好的学习情境和氛围。就是以读为本，在朗读中感悟，在感悟中再读课文。设三关，要求读的正确、流利、有感情，识字、理解与想象穿插其中。层层递进，引人入胜，达到能读、会读和读好的目的。
两课时
第一步：观察图画，导入新课。
1、出示[夏天景色]：夏天到了，你们高兴吗？
屏幕出现几个词语：雨后广场糟糕……糟糕！
学生活动：根据提示的词语，想象一段夏天里发生的故事。
[设计意图]先打开学生思维和想象的大门，引起学习兴趣，如果有的学生读过这首诗歌，按照本诗的内容去讲故事，那也很好，顺势引导。我主要是想培养学生看图说话的能力，以及对课文的一个初步了解。
2、在学生说完以后，教师进行一个简短的小结：著名作家冰心奶奶看见了孩子们踩水玩耍的情景，觉得非常有趣，就写了一首诗，题目叫《雨后》。这时，教师板书课题，请学生齐读。
第二步：初读课文，识记生字。
1、学生活动：自由朗读儿歌，自学不认识的字。
师巡视参与，表扬查字典的学生、小组合作识字的学生和其他采取新颖有效的学习方式的学生，给其他学生启示，使学习方式更加多样，更适合自己。
2、通过学习，你们认识了哪些字？给大家讲讲吧！
[操作方式]找同学当小老师，把自己学会的字讲给大家听，教师用课件出示本课的生字、生词，点同学读，纠正字音，指出要注意的地方。相机点拨，有重点地指导几个比较难认的字。
[设计意图]学生自主学习能力特别强，特别是已经到了二年级下学期，学生的独立识字能力非常高，因此，完全不必老师扶持，该放手时就放手。在这一环节中，我主要是想锻炼学生根据老师的要求自主学习的能力。
第三步：勇闯三关，朗读课文。
1、勇闯朗读第一关，朗读要求：正确
学生活动：自由参赛朗读，互相评价。
[设计意图]读得特别好的同学往往会独立朗读，不太自信的同学可能以小组为单位参赛朗读，自由的朗读形式可调动每个学生的朗读兴趣。
[操作方式]学生互评时的标准围绕“准确”展开：读音是否准确，有无丢字落字。
2、再闯第二关，朗读要求：流利
喜欢读这首儿歌吗？为什么喜欢呀？引导学生自由发表意见。
把诗歌读熟了，读流利了，就更喜欢了。
屏幕出示儿歌，学生跟着读，老师也跟着读。
[操作方式]一节一节的出现，如果一遍读的不熟练，就再读一遍，第二遍要求大声朗读。
四步：运用想象，感受童心童趣。
1、课文都读熟了，想想都知道了什么？根据学生畅所欲言的发言，教师相机板书“快乐”。
2、你最喜欢课文的哪一小节，就把这一节好好地读一读吧！
3、在学生读完后，教师和学生重点交流：
（一）首先感受小哥哥玩水的快乐。
1、这时，如果你就是他们中的一员，你会怎么玩呢？请大家一边看图一边自由读第2小节，看看你又知道了什么？教师根据学生的回答板书“小哥哥”。
2、教师提出学习要求：这节内容我想让同学们来演一演，要想演的好，就一定得把这节内容读熟，而且，还要想一想可以怎么演？下面我们再好好读几遍，好吗？
3、在学生充分准备的基础上，教师请一位男生一位女生上台表演。表演完后，请学生评一评，你觉得他们哪儿演得最有趣？
4、你们能把这种有趣读出来吗？学生自由练习读，点学生读，最后男生一齐读。
5、读完后，教师相机采访表演的孩子：“小哥哥，你刚才滑了一跤，觉得怎么样？心里怎么想的？”学生肯定会说玩水玩得非常高兴。
6、这时，教师面向全体学生提出疑问：老师觉得奇怪，滑了一跤的小男孩，一边嘴里说着糟糕糟糕，一边脸上却发射出兴奋和骄傲，这是为什么呢？引导学生再次体验孩子们的快乐。
7、在学生谈完体会后，把2、3小节连起来读，通过表情朗读来体验小哥哥的快乐。
（二）接着再来体会小妹妹的快乐。
1、小哥哥玩得这么开心，大家看（出示课件），小妹妹也不甘示弱，请一位同学读一读第4小节，其他学生思考：小妹妹在干什么？在想什么？
2、小妹妹在跑的时候，有几个动作写得特别传神，仔细在文中找，你发现了吗？
3、在学生找出动词以后，请同桌两个同学一个人旁白一个人表演小妹妹，学生自由表演完以后，教师请一位学生演一演小妹妹，教师相机采访小妹妹：小妹妹，你一边跑一边在想什么呀？学生肯定会回答：我也想痛痛快快地摔一跤。这时，老师组织全班同学讨论：小妹妹为什么也想摔一跤呢？
4、你曾经有过小妹妹这样的想法吗？你们能把小妹妹的这种感受读出来吗？可以一边做动作一边读，学生自由读完后，点多个学生读，然后全班女生齐读。
[设计意图]我主要是想通过小组表演，同桌表演的方式让学生对文本进行再创造，培养学生自主探究，合作交流的能力。
第五步：朗读第三关，要求：有感情朗读
1、老师有感情地朗读自己喜欢的一段儿歌。
其他同学评价老师的朗读。
2、学生活动：每小组选取其中的一段儿歌，合作表演小品，要求：生动有趣。小组表演哪一段，其他同学就朗读哪一段。
[设计意图]学生的表演把课文的情景再现出来，更重要的是把雨后哥哥妹妹痛快的心情调动起来，再来朗读，更加有感染力。
3、附加关：背诵
刚才那么精彩的朗读，让许多同学都手舞足蹈，如果能背诵儿歌，相信你们一定表现的更棒！试试看吧！
学生活动：背诵儿歌，老师和学生一起试着背诵儿歌，互相鼓励。
[设计意图]是学生在熟读、理解课文的基础上背诵课文。
第六步：总结全文。
1、现在咱们把课文连起来，用你们喜欢的方式读一读，看谁最能读出孩子们的快乐？
2、在学生读完后，进行一个拓展练习：下雨还给我们带来了哪些快乐？让学生自由发言：如捉鱼虾，打伞在雨中跑来跑去，看美丽的彩虹等等。
第七步：指导写字。
写字一直是低年级教学的重点，在教学中，我一直非常注重对学生写字的指导，希望通过两年的练习，让学生养成正确的写字习惯，能写出一手漂亮的铅笔字。因为有了一年级写字的基础，所以在二年级我主要采用的是“半扶半放”的方法。
首先请学生观察一下田字格中的生字，哪个字最难写，最需要得到老师的帮助。
学生提出最难写的“劲”、“妹”、“粗”，教师指导学生观察字的写法，指导学生在书上描红。
第八步：实践作业。
如果在水中滑倒的是你，你的爸爸妈妈会怎样做呢？
回家后有声有色的把这首儿歌背给爸爸妈妈听，或许他们会有一些让你们意想不到的变化……
板书设计：
一群孩子
雨后---快乐小哥哥
小妹妹
小学二年级语文说课稿 二年级语文说课稿学情分析篇八
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