每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
研究性学习课题篇一
课题方案包括研究背景、目的意义、成员分工、实施计划、可行性论证、预期成果及其表达形式等，其中实施计划是课题方案的主要部份。
研究背景即提出问题，阐述为什么要研究该课题的原因。研究背景包括理论背景和现实需要。还要综述国内外关于同类课题研究的现状：①人家在研究什么、研究到什么程度？②找出你想研究而别人还没有做的问题。③他人已做过，你认为做得不够（或有缺陷），提出完善的想法或措施。④别人已做过，你重做实验来验证。
目的意义是指通过该课题研究将解决什么问题（或得到什么结论），而这一问题的解决（或结论的得出）有什么意义。有时将研究背景和目的意义合二为一。
成员分工应是指课题组成员在研究过程中所担负的职责。
实施计划是课题方案的核心部分，它主要包括研究内容、研究方法和时间安排等。研究内容是指可操作的东西，一般包括几个层次：⑴研究方向。⑵子课题（数目和标题）。⑶与研究方案有关的内容，即要通过什么、达到什么等等。研究方法要写明是文献研究还是实验、调查研究？若是调查研究是普调还是抽查？如果是实验研究，要注明有无对照实验和重复实验。实施计划要详细写出每个阶段的时间安排、地点、任务和目标、由谁负责。若外出调查，要列出调查者、调查对象、调查内容、交通工具、调查工具等。如果是实验研究，要写出实验内容、实验地点、器材。实施计划越具体，越容易操作。
可行性论证是指课题研究所需的条件，即研究所需的信息资料、实验器材、研究经费、学生的知识水平和技能及教师的指导能力。另外，还应提出该课题目前已做了哪些工作，还存在哪些困难和问题，在哪些方面需要得到学校和老师帮助等等。
预期成果一般是论文或调查（实验）报告等形式，。成果表达方式是通过文字、图片、实物和多媒体等形式来表现。
一般用表格形式呈现，也可用其它方式表达（详见附件：研究性学习课题“宠物热对社区生活的影响”的课题方案）。
一要注意可行性。课题方案要详细、明了，研究方法和步骤要具备可操作性。实施计划要写得具体、翔实，各研究阶段时间安排要合理、充裕，课内时间一般用于选题、搜集资料、交流展示，而调查、实验、材料处理、论文撰写尽量安排在课外；若是实验研究要考虑重复实验，以排除偶然因素的干扰。研究方法的选择要根据课题内容、学生认知水平及教师的指导能力来确定。资料搜集和实验尽量在校内完成。
二要注意科学性。课题方案要体现出立意新颖、结构严谨、行文流畅等特点。提出问题和目的意义要与预期结果相吻合；方案中各部分切忌张冠李戴；获得的信息资料和提出的观点要客观真实，经得起推敲。
三要注意过程性。整个研究过程必须在课题方案中体现出来，如研究内容、研究方法、研究步骤（选题→开题→资料搜集→实施→结题→交流展示→研究后反思）和预期结果等等。
研究性学习课题篇二
粉笔粉尘污染在学校中的污染应当引起重视，其对教师和学生的身体健康产生了严重影响，如何消除粉笔粉尘污染这个问题应该尽快引起各方面人员的重视。本文阐述研制吸尘黑板擦的原理和工作过程。
粉笔教具是目前教学的必备工具，用它来传授知识，是最原始和最传统的主要教学方法之一，粉笔从其应用到现在已有几千年的历史，对人类的教育事业作出了不可磨灭的贡献，随着历史的进步和社会的发展，人类对粉笔教具的认识不断提高，即粉笔给人类教育事业带来进步和作出巨大贡献的同时，也给从事教育事业的教师及学生带来巨大的危害。
通过系统动力模型对教室粉尘的分布及危害作出研究后发现，在讲台3m的直径空间内，工作环境竞与炼钢炉前工人受粉尘危害的严重程度极为相似。
粉笔从其化学成分构成上来讲，主要成份为碳酸钙（石灰石）和硫酸钙（石膏），少量的氧化钙以及其它少量的金属元素如铁、镉等。以粉笔的化学酸碱度来看属于弱碱性物质，从其物理性质即粉笔在书写和粉笔擦除过程中其主要化学成分，浓度、分散度、比重、形态、硬度、溶解度等来看，在整个教学过程中产生大量粉尘，长时间飘浮在空气中，严重污染室内空气，危害师生的身心健康，危害具有现代特征的现代教具如幻灯机、投影机、电脑以及实验室等重要设备，影响这些设备的性能，使用质量和寿命。同时由于大量使用必然需要开采大量的石灰石、矿和石膏矿，这样会造成环境污染和生态的破坏。
粉尘对师生呼吸系统包括肺、上呼吸道的危害以及对其它器官和组织的危害包括对眼睛、皮肤、耳朵的危害，还容易诱发其它器官的疾病，如对肝、肾、骨、肾脏等组织损害明显。
粉笔粉尘具有较强的吸附能力，很多有害病菌都能吸附在微细粉尘上而被带入学生肺部，从而促成急性和慢性炎症的发生，从而引起学生群体集体感染呼吸道和其它流行病。学生在听课过程中，室内和细菌总数等卫生指标逐渐恶化，会与微细粉笔粉尘相互作用，加剧粉笔粉尘对师生健康的危害。
我们之所以研究消除粉笔粉尘的方法，目的是可以减轻粉笔粉尘对教师、学生以及其他人的危害，使大家生活在一个健康的环境里。
粉笔粉尘主要是在用黑板擦消除粉笔字的过程中产生，我们主要在粉笔的生产工艺和黑板擦上着手研究消除粉笔粉尘的方法。
研究生产无尘粉笔
（1）目前：市面上原始粉笔
（2）改进：原始粉笔的改进型为无尘粉笔，是在原始粉笔中加入油脂或聚醇类物质作粘合剂，再加入比重较大的原料。
（3）好处：使粉笔的比重和体积都增大，不易飞散粉尘。
（4）弊端：在实际应用中并不明显，成本较大，难以推广。
研制吸尘黑板擦
（1）目前：普通布制黑板擦
（2）改进：制作出吸收粉笔粉尘的设备，由一条导管连接着黑板擦和一个小型圆形箱体。
（3）好处：其功能类似于吸尘器，在擦黑板的同时机器启动，使飞散的粉尘大部分不向外扩张，将粉尘吸进容器内，易于收集粉尘。
（4）弊端：刚接触的人使用时感觉不太灵活方便。
我们针对教室讲台前地方狭窄，老师、学生来往频繁和学生活泼好动等的特点，认为研制一种使用灵活、方便，又能消除粉笔粉尘功能的黑板擦，即在现有传统黑板擦的基础上做一定改进，加入吸尘的功能，解决粉尘向外飞扬的问题。我们着手于研究制作吸尘黑板擦来解决粉尘污染的问题。
1、制作吸尘粉笔擦
吸尘粉笔擦的制作是由大家共同参与讨论及挑选材料完成的。吸尘粉笔擦是在注塑壳体的内侧，与壳体两边平行铸有两棱骨、四块限位挡板，壳体上端面开有通孔，注塑的板擦固定架的螺杆上端车有螺纹，板擦体镶嵌在固定架下端面凹槽内，固定架位于限位挡板中间，螺杆穿过壳体的通孔与镶有弹簧的上压盖以螺纹连接，毛刷安装在棱骨的凹槽内，收尘片安装在壳体无棱骨对应的一边上。防止了尘土的飞扬，把粉尘收集到一起。
吸尘粉笔擦由于制作成本低廉、使用方便、使用成本低，在学校中能够广泛推广。使用吸尘粉笔擦能够有效减少空气中的粉笔粉尘，净化教室内空气，有效率达到80%以上。
2、制作过程中遇到的问题
我们就 吸尘黑板擦 课题研究过程中遇到的几个问题请教蔡老师，并通过与老师讨论得到以下解答：
黑板擦的原理。 答：现在市场上已研制出这种黑板擦，但还未能投入使用。原理大致如下：在黑板擦内部装有一小吸尘器，使用时吸尘器将粉笔灰吸入，并存入内部专门收集粉笔灰的容器中，但要定期清理容器。
粉笔灰为什么会掉落，为什么有一部分会飞到空气中？ 因为擦黑板过程中会产生风，而粉笔灰很轻，因此可以考虑在粉笔灰中加入一些密度较大的物质，使粉笔灰往下落，减少飘散到空气中。
研究性学习课题篇三
指导教师：***
课题组成员：***
希望在本次调查中，树立节水意识，争取在规定时间内完成。
了解水污染的危害，水的用途， 水的性质极其水污染治理方法
我们通过及时调查分析，发现部分同学没有形成节水观念，对于水污染这一问题没有高度重视。经小组讨论确定以我们身边的水为课题进行学习性研究。
论文撰写： 设计调查问卷：
访 谈：
1月29日-1月31日：讨论研究内容，确定主题
2月1日-2月3日：拟订实施方案
2月4日-2月5日：人员分工
2月6日-2月11日：开展研究课题
1：对校内学生按男女各30名的方法，抽取3位不同科目老师询问采访，向校外10名家长和学生进行调查，并向受访者派发问卷(可开展网络问卷)。
2：通过网络，书籍等方式搜查相关资料。
3：将网络书籍中的相关内容，数据加以分析整理。
4：根据整理内容设立相关报告。
5：修改、整理报告与论文
分工明确，组员可就自己能力完成相关事务，将报告完成。
预期的成果：论文
(结合实际，附操作点，将调查结果反思等加入其中，运用一些名言，提倡同学们节水)
总结：同学们实践能力增强，加强学生节水保护水的意识。
体会：在研究性学习中，同学们锻炼了实践组织能力，不仅在学习上更加努力，也对节水有了新的认识和理解。希望同学们能通过本次调查让自己有节约的意识行动，从节约每一滴做起，更增强了工作能力，责任感。
教评：学生通过研究性学习，锻炼了实践能力，强化了节水意识。
研究性学习课题篇四
组长:刘晓慧第五小组
组员:王海轩、李少敏、符晓虹、张海霞
年级:高一时间:20xx年3月―9月
指导教师:林素文主导课程:语文相关课程:历史
:
有人说:“择善人而交,择善言而听,择善行而从,择善书而读.”英国乃至西方人早已把莎士比亚戏剧经典当做可以生生不愿地解读各种基本文化命题的精神源泉.听说印度人不喜欢记历史,想了解本国历史还需依靠别国,特别是拥有历史源远流长的中国.然而中国的四大名著是了不起的.阅读起来虽然有些“隔膜”,特别是《红楼梦》许多人只知其名,不知其言.《红楼梦》在古典文学里带来了全新未有的――把女人当人,对女性尊重.既然彼此兴趣走在了一起,就让我们携手共同捉摸经典的神韵.
这次不仅可以培养我们的合作能力和兴趣爱好开拓视野.而且提高阅读勇和,通过阅读,却能进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界.《红楼梦》作为四大名著的切入口,不仅使我们多识了些经典字句,而且可以了解清代所谓“河清海晏”的“乾隆盛世”.读书使人知识的增长,还在于精神的感化和心情的陶冶.
:研究金陵十二钗――林黛玉、薛宝钗、玉熙凤.
①1―2课时（每周1个课时）:组员利用课余时间阅读《红楼梦》,熟知情节,关注林黛玉、薛宝钗、王熙凤,分析其人物形象.
②3―4课时:组织交流情节,1）透过描绘的环境了解人物活动背景；2）通过小说情节分析透视人物的思想品质；3）了解作者生平,分析作者对人物的描写――外貌、语言、行动、心理描写等来评价人物善恶、丑美的精神和内心世界.
③5―6课时:第三轮整体阅读,对人物作客观评价.
④7―8课时:
地点
任务
王海轩：收集论坛资料
李少敏：上网收集图片资料
张海霞：图书馆收集作者生平资料
符晓虹刘晓慧：图书馆收集他人对《红楼梦》的评论集并翻译、解析相观人物的诗词描写.
全组：教室综合他人之见,用他人观点丰富自己的理解,组内交流形成小组意见.
⑤9―10课时:全组人员第三轮阅读,鉴赏人物的语言,分析人物在故事情节中怎样刻画出主题等.
⑥11―12课时:全组人员抽空一起观看影视资料
⑦13―15课时:体会人物性格,形成小组意见,撰写论文
研究性学习课题篇五
让学生们初步确定自己小组的专题，通过开题报告的方式，明确初定课题的背景、目的、价值，做好初步的责任分工和实施计划等准备工作。并通过答辩环节来发现课题漏洞，对课题进行进一步的完善。
通过本次报告，让学生们进一步了解越秀区外国商人聚居地的特色文化，培养创新精神，提高学生们的口头表达能力、逻辑思维能力和组织策划能力。
培养学生们团结协作的态度，培养学生们的集体观念，激发学生们自信的表现欲望。
让学生们初步确定自己小组的专题，通过开题报告的方式，明确初定课题的背景、目的、价值，做好初步的责任分工和实施计划等准备工作。并通过答辩环节来发现课题漏洞，对课题进行进一步的完善。
学习方法：教师引导、小组讨论、制表、报告、答辩
准备工具：相机一部，每个小组一张报告表格、一张b5纸，每人一支签字笔。
教师导入明确本次开题报告的具体要求
1.学生们按照小组就座，将之前已经填写好的表格再次拿出来进行探讨，尽量让课题完善。
2.小组依次上台进行汇报，每个小组的汇报时间为5分钟，汇报的时候要求所有组员都要参与，汇报的时候可以适当用板书或者多媒体，汇报的时候注意仪容仪表，也尽量让语言清晰，让下面其他同学能够听清楚汇报内容。汇报的过程中，下面听汇报的小组要做好要点记录，对于一些疑点，可以在答辩环节进行提问。
3.汇报结束后，所有成员留在原地准备答辩，下面的任何一个小组的任何成员都可以问汇报小组问题，问题可以针对整个小组，也可以指定回答问题的人员。当然，如果你有什么意见或者建议，也可以提出来供汇报小组参考。
二、学生们按照小组进行讨论，教师巡堂了解学生们的初步定题情况，并给予适当指导。（参考时间：8分钟）
三、小组汇报和答辩，每个小组按照汇报的要求上台进行汇报和答辩，其他小组作好记录和提问。（参考时间：56分钟）
四、教师总结本次开题报告的情况（参考时间：1分钟）
研究性学习课题篇六
课题名称：从穿着打扮看我们生活的变化——中国古今服饰文化小探
课题编号：××××××××××××
导师：
成员：
组长：
班级：
课题研究的背景及意义
俗话说得好：“人靠衣装，佛靠金装”，而一句“衣食住行”更是将“衣”摆在首位。可见，“衣着”在人们的日常生活、社会交际中扮演着何等重要的角色。绚丽多彩的服饰不仅体现了人类对美的追求，更作为社会文化的一种载体，不同的服饰打扮还可以从侧面反映出不同的社会背景和文化。从远古时代的人类用树叶兽皮遮羞保暖，到当今社会讲究时尚、潮流、个性的流行服饰，人类的服饰演变历程怎样？它又是怎样影响、改变人们生活与观念的？当代的中学生对穿着打扮的追求和看法又是什么？我们将带着这一系列的问题，追寻我国服饰文化史，领略中华服饰文化的精髓与博大。()希望通过我们的研究，制订出一个可行方案，宣传服饰文化，让服饰文化引起更多当代中学生的关注，使他们对穿着打扮的追求有更高更新的认识与品味，让他们的穿着打扮展现出当代中学生动人的风采。
预期成果
体验、调查分析报告、论文
研究方法
通过查阅书籍、报刊杂志、互联网、问卷调查、实地考察等形式，在老师的指导下，结合自己的基础知识、能力，收集有关资料，撰写相关论文。
活动计划
任务分工：由于人数有限，所以全组全过程参与。
活动计划：
第一阶段（第3周）：参加课题研究培训，开好开题会，制订课题研究方案。
第二阶段（第4—10周）：通过各种有效途径搜集中国古今服饰文化的有关资料，并整理分析资料。
第三阶段（第11周）：对我校高一年级的学生对穿着打扮追求与认识的问卷调查，整理分析调查数据。
第四阶段（第12—13周）：总结课题研究工作，撰写和修改课题研究报告。准备相关验收材料，完成有关结题验收的准备工作，申请课题鉴定、验收。
可行性分析：
人员条件：我们对这个课题充满着浓厚的兴趣，这将会使我们更加热情地投入到活动中去，尽自己最大的力量完成好这门课程。
我们的成员中有一名是团支书，这将使我们的活动开展得更加顺利。本组成员团结互助，善于分工合作，这也将促使我们的活动更加迅速的完成。
物质条件：我们家中都有电脑，上网查找资料较为方便
时间条件：现在下午一般都是两节课后就放学了，所以我们聚在一起的时间很充裕；同时，课间，中午的时间我们也都可以利用。
总结：对我们来说，研究性学习本身就是一个全新的课题，同其他功课相比，它的学习范围，内容和自由度都大大增强了。虽然开始大家都有点儿摸不着头脑，但在我们的努力以及朱老师的精心辅导下，我们克服了困难，最终顺利地完成了这次开题报告 .
下面从三个方面谈谈我们的收获和体会：
1.我们共进行了两次开题论证。第一次论证时我们做得很不好，无论是形式还是内容，都很粗糙。看了另外两组同学的展示，我们感到很没面子，也有些不服气。我们决定重新修改，完善一下，同时希望再有一次论证的机会。经过大家的共同努力，第二次论证我们做得非常好，不仅内容充实，而且做成了幻灯片的形式，视觉效果也很好，得到了其他同学和老师的一致好评。由此我们感到，不是我们没有能力，而是我们没有全心全意地付出。只要肯做有心人，相信天下一定无难事信心，是我们研究过程中的第一个收获。
2.研究活动是一个团体活动，无论是制定研究框架还是具体实施，都需要几个人共同讨论决定，单靠个人的力量是无法完成，至少是不可能完善的。因此它在客观上为我们创造了互相交流学习的机会。学会合作，学会取长补短，这是我们研究活动的又一个收获。
3.通过此次活动我们也发现了自身存在的许多问题，比如说办事拖拉，效率太低，对问题的理解不够透彻等等，我们要在今后的活动中积极解决这些问题，解决问题的过程就是提高的过程。
教师评价：
1.研究小组的学生均能按要求完成研究工作。研究热情高，有很强的集体荣誉感；研究过程扎实，能记录下每一步的研究历程；组员分工比较合理，基本能作到在研究过程中分工协作。总体来说，在规定的时间内，在小组的合作努力下成功完成了第一阶段的工作，这是值得肯定和表扬的。
2.研究过程中也暴露出一些问题，比如：对研究的课题缺少整体上的宏观把握，题目过空，过大，这也造成了学生的研究思路几经周折才梳理清晰；在研究目的与意义上，语言较为空洞，内容不够充实，这样就使得第一次的论证不够生动，吸引人；
3.第一次各组间的相互论证，激发了学生的竞争意识，经过修改后，进行了第二次论证，效果非常好。具体表现在：（1）题目范围变窄了，增强了现实意义；（2）内容方法具体，详尽，丰富，可操作性强；（3）有外出实践活动，信息来源丰富，等等。他们表示，要在今后的工作中做得更出色。
（三）
课题组员：×××、×××、×××、×××
指导老师：×××
摘要：名牌提升了自身身份地位，名牌代表流行，名牌产品的质量好，追求名牌对高中学生而言，自有它有意义的一面；但追求名牌也带来了诸如增加父母经济压力、影响正常学习和盲目攀比等弊端。
关键词：名牌高中生追求名牌
研究方法：问卷调查 资料搜索
一、问题的提出
名牌，已经充斥于我们现在的生活。走在大街上，坐在校园里，到处晃动著名牌的标志。耐克、阿迪达斯、kappa、puma、李宁、美特斯邦威……在提倡追求个性的今天，选择自己喜欢的名牌似乎已经成为了人的“个性”的一个部分。名牌，也已越来越成为时下高中生空闲时间聊天谈论的一个话题。
然而我们高中生为什么会去追求名牌？追求名牌有什么意义？追求名牌的背后到底隐藏着什么？这些问题使本研究小组决定对高中学生追求名牌的原因进行探源，并对追求名牌所带来的利弊进行研究。
二、研究目标
我们设计了相关问卷，用九大问题对目前高中学生进行调查，以了解高中学生对名牌的不同心态。问卷的回答者对问题表现出浓厚的兴趣，使我们的调查得以成功。我们发现，高中学生追求名牌其实是社会人群追求名牌的一种反映，但由此带来的问题却与社会人群追求名牌有很大不同。（问卷见附表）
三、本论
1、名牌的定义
名牌在词典中被解释为“出名（货物）的牌子”。在实际生活中，名牌已经从一种品牌引申为出名的货物。但是到底何为出名，却并没有一个统一的答案。
在我们的调查问卷中，设立这样四个选项，用来对名牌进行诠释：a、时髦b、质量好c、好看d、大公司出品。结果有8.3%的人选择了“好看”，而有91.6%的人都选择了“大公司出品”。
在社会上，被人津津乐道的耐克、阿迪达斯、kappa、puma、李宁、艾格、美特斯邦威……这些响当当的名牌也都是大公司产品。这就证明了，将名牌定义为大公司出品的货物较有道理，也更为社会一般消费者认同。
2、高中生追求名牌的原因
（1）名牌象征身份并提升个人地位
?这是我们调查问卷中的第四题：“一年中你大约会用多少钱去添置名牌产品”选择答案为“500元以下；500—1000元；1000—2500元；2500元以上”。我们惊奇地发现，四个答案的被选率居然各占了25%！这是因为每个学生的家庭收入不同，导致个人对名牌产品投入不同，我们的调查结果则充分反映出这一事实。这也同时说明了名牌产品能反映出一个人或是一个家庭的收入情况。在上文中提到的名牌占生活用品的比例是四分之一，这样我们就可以作出这样一个推测：如果所有的名牌都属于某一群人，那这一群人占整个人群的四分之一，也就是那四分之一的收入较高人群。所以说名牌象征家庭收入高。在我们这个身份与收入成正比并有明显拜金主义倾向的社会中，家庭收入高也就象征着家庭成员的身份地位高。所以名牌也就象征着个人和家庭的身份地位。高中生作为这个社会的一员，自然也会有这种意识，借名牌来显示家庭地位，又在无形中提升了自己的身份。
（2）名牌代表流行
在调查问卷中显示，有33.3%的人选择名牌的原因是因为流行。
从那33.3%的人认为流行而购买，可以看出名牌是流行的，吸引人的，并且一定是引领时尚的。而我们给名牌定义为大公司的产品，也就是说大公司的产品往往是引领时尚潮流的。高中生是刚刚从青少年转向青年的特殊人群，对于周围的一切都还保留着好奇，也没有什么需要特别劳神费神的事，因而特别会关注那些好玩奇特或时髦的东西，也就是所谓的流行时尚，自然会对时尚流行的名牌特别注意。
（3）名牌的质量好
在调查问卷中，41.6%的人认为名牌产品的质量好，这是所有比例中所占百分比最高的，这表明高中生对于质量是十分看重的，对于名牌的理解是理性的，并没有盲目地跟着流行走。
当然，大公司产品的质量是十分出色的。就如世界上的所有运动员，不管是任何项目，比赛激烈与否，基本上都是使用大公司的体育运动产品：世界杯的参赛球队的参赛用品都是由耐克、阿迪达斯、puma提供的；nba的各支参赛队的赞助商也不外乎耐克、阿迪达斯、puma这些名牌公司；f1大奖赛中puma是所有赛车手的赛车鞋提供商……其实，并不是运动队不想使用价格或许低廉的小品牌，只是小品牌的产品质量无法满足那些运动队的需要。大公司的产品之所以优秀，很大原因是大公司有悠久的历史，有着深厚的底蕴，所以才能在社会上立足，因而大公司的产品也象征着经典。实践告诉我们，越是经典的，就越是经得起考验的，也就是质量越好的。
作为高中学生，自然是懂得以上这个基本道理的，所以高中学生选择名牌的最大原因是名牌产品质量好。
从以上三点可以得知：高中学生选择名牌产品的原因是名牌代表着质量、时尚，也象征着身份地位。
3、高中生认为追求名牌是利是弊
（1）对我们高中生有利
其一，在我们的调查问卷中，可知高中学生看见别人穿戴或使用名牌时，心中会有欣赏想法的人占25%，有嫉妒想法的人占25%，剩下的50%选择无所谓。这组数据说明我们高中学生中那四分之一的收入较高家庭的人有那种英雄惜英雄之感，对于与自己相同的人都是十分欣赏的。这就会使他们珍惜现在好环境，不去挥霍浪费自己家庭的财产。有嫉妒想法的那25%的人，则可能会向那些有好的家庭收入的人看齐，努力学习，争取进步，以让自己在将来也有可观的收入。追求名牌能使很多人有前进的动力。
其二，在调查问卷中，有33.3%的人选择在穿戴或是使用名牌时有舒服的感觉，25%的'人选择感觉自信，8.3%的人选择感觉有面子，还有33.3的人选择无所谓。心理学理论认为，当一个人感觉舒服自信时，他的办事效率就会达到最佳状态。感觉有面子的人的办事效率同样也会提高。这就是名牌的第二个有利之处。
其三，名牌的款式多样，突显个性，在如今我们这个提倡个性的时代，追求名牌是最好的彰显个性的方法之一。因为彰显个性不但能使我们每个人都发挥出最大的能量，而且能使我们这个社会充满色彩，还能使我们的人生更加绚烂多彩。
（2）对我们高中生有弊
首先，我们高中生没有经济来源，买价格昂贵的名牌产品全靠父母家长，这样会对我们的家长带来经济压力，使他们在日常生活中为这些消费水平操心。如果父母不同意的话，儿女就会因为这和父母之间发生隔阂。更有甚者也许还会去偷去抢去犯法，原因却只是为了追求名牌。这些于人于己都是弊。
同时，高中学生要面对高考，学习是我们高中学生目前最重要的任务，而我们高中学生同时又是最容易被影响被分心的，我们很可能也很容易为了追求名牌而影响学业，倘真这样，可就是得不偿失了。这是第二弊。
另外，追求名牌会形成攀比之风，讲排场，比阔气，盲目地挥霍钱财，浪费资源。这是第三弊。
从哲学角度说，凡事都有双面性，我们要运用矛盾的观点来看待问题，对高中学生追求名牌产品这一事也不例外。追求名牌产品的有利面是会产生前进的动力，增加办事效率，突显个性。而有弊面则是它有增加家长负担，与父母产生隔阂，无法专心学习，形成攀比之风。因此高中学生对此要有清醒的认识，千万不能被名牌牵着鼻子走，那样不但提升不了自己，却成了时尚的奴隶。
四、结论
综上所述，由知名大公司生产的、有良好质量保证的产品才是名牌产品，名牌在高中学生中的拥有比例不很平均一致。但是名牌产品引领着我们的消费观和价值观，影响我们的审美和交友，并往往会直接影响我们的学习和那至关重要的高考。
五、建议
鉴于以上现状和分析，我们认为，应该对高中学生进行时尚审美教育和价值取向教育。追求时尚固然说明我们的社会生活已经有了时尚流行的审美，但是如何针对不同人群的特点来引领、来教育培养和树立健康的审美观，是当前中学教育应该考虑的重要问题。而更为重要的是，必须教育高中学生树立正确的价值取向，要树立以劳动为光荣，以节约为光荣的价值观，盲目追求、无聊比拼，只能滋长好逸恶劳的恶习和不劳而获的朽气。这与和谐社会的宗旨是南辕北辙的。
六、学习心得
×××：
在这次研究性学习中我学到了许许多多的东西，如调查或研究一件事，我们该如何安排顺序，分配工作。
在研究中我懂得了为何青年人们会如此的追求名牌。如：他们向往名牌是攀比的心里吗？是否认为追求名牌对生活有影响；追求名牌是不是奢侈的表现！名牌在他们心中是否占了大的比例呢？追求名牌时是否考虑家庭的收入情况呢？名牌商品有哪些吸引人的地方呢？认识哪些名牌呢？一个月花在名牌物品上的钱是多少呢？如果有天身边没了名牌物品，对自己的生活有没有影响呢？等等。
最后得出了对我们中小学生还是以学习为主，物质生活等长大了，工作了在享受也还来得急，那时用自己经过努力后得到的金钱买东西会超过用父母给的金钱买来的更具有自豪感。今后我会更加努力学习，让将来生活在自己的梦想里。
×××：
在这次研究性学习中，我从中学习到了许多技巧，也认识了许多的事物。这次研究性学习，我是负责提问文契与制作问卷的，为了制作一份良好的问卷调查，我们就先通过各种渠道先来认识高中生为什么会对名牌如此的疯狂。
通过上网查找我们发现名牌的东西可以先确保质量不会有问题，而杂牌的东西就不能有确保质量上的问题了，所以我们追求名牌也不是不好的。但是很多的高中生因为太过与追求名牌而导致不管用什么东西都要名牌的心理，而他们又不顾家庭的经济负担。有些高中生因为攀比的心理，因此别人有的他要比他更好，但太过于和别人比就不好了，因为有些东西你可能用不着，但看见别人有自己的那样虚荣心又来了，知识买了一个自己用不上的东西。
在这次研究性学习中，我学到了许多，也认识了许多，知道了高中生之所以追求名牌的一些原因，也意识到了自生存在的毛病，所以这次调查我受益匪浅。高中研究性学习开题报告研究性学习开题报告：处处可见的动态平衡
研究性学习课题篇七
1、总目标
我校研究性学习课程是为全面提高学生素质，发展学生的兴趣与特长，拓宽学生的知识面，培养学生的合作精神、创新精神和实践能力，发展学生对自然和社会的责任感而设置的。它将始终紧紧围绕“三有、四会、打基础”（有强烈社会责任感、有严谨求实的科学态度、有健康的身心素质；会做人、会求知、会生活、会创造；为学生一生的发展打下宽厚坚实的基础）的培养目标，在实践中不断调整充实内容，完善组织形式，充分发挥学生的主体作用。
总目标可分解为以下几方面：
（1）激发创新精神，培养实践能力；
（2）增强主体意识；
（3）增强学生对社会的责任心和使命感；
（4）体验科学研究的一般过程和方法；
（5）学会寻找信息源；
（6）尝试相关学科知识的综合；
（7）学会与人交往，增强团队精神；
（8）培养主动、清晰地表达自己观点的能力。
2、阶段目标
高一阶段：研究性学习课程的目标是培养学生的学习兴趣，树立信心，培养科学态度和探索精神。使学生初步具备提出问题、采集信息、处理信息的能力；使学生初步掌握研究问题的科学途径与基本方法，学习构建研究模式；通过教师指导去体验和了解研究性学习的目的、意义及一般步骤与方法；在探索、研究的过程中，体验付出努力、与人交往、 合作互助的过程，增强对社会的责任心和使命感。
高二、高三阶段：培养学生提出问题、采集信息、处理信息的能力，使学生掌握研究问题的科学途径与基本方法，学习构建研究模式；使学生具有一定的研究能力，并应用到部分学科专题的研究中去，为将来的发展奠定基础。
根据我校现有的条件和资源，学生的现实状况以及学生、学校、社会未来发展的要求，学校开设可供学生根据自己的兴趣、爱好、个人发展的潜能而选择的研究性学习课程，其中包括学科学习拓展类、科技发明探索类（以实验研究为主）、学习生活技能类、体育技能类、报告讲座类、艺术类、活动类7种。
1、所有年级、所有学科必须将研究性学习课程融于学科教学中，以确保学生既达到中学阶段规定的基本学力，又具备初步的创新精神和实践能力。
2、所有研究性学习课程的授课教师都必须切实做好研究性学习课程的选题、开课及教材（方案）的准备工作。每个学期每门课（或课题）的分课时教案不得少于5个，每个学期每位教师教授该类课程应不少于5个课时。
3、一般来说，研究性学习课程不强调每门课都必须有绝对的系统性、完整性，而强调对学生有启发性，让学生学有所得。也就是说，研究性学习既强调内容的丰富多样、有较大的普适性，更注重结果的有效性、针对性、示范性，强调出精品。
4、在课程改革探索过程中应该注意以下几个问题：
（1）注意发动学生，鼓励其积极参与；各备课组、学科组应有团队精神，群策群力。
（2）注意不同学科知识间的联系，要有意识地加强与其他学科间的渗透。
（3）注意运用计算机、局域网、摄影、摄像等现代化教育技术辅助教学，服务于课程改革。
1、组织机构
学校成立由校长任组长的课程改革领导小组，成员由主管副校长、科研处、教务处、政教处、总务处、教研组长、年级组长等相关人员组成。
2、职责与功能
（1）校主管领导负责牵头，组织课改领导小组成员学习、研究有关课程的理论和经验，宏观控制课程的实施。
（2）科研处具体负责课程的行政管理，职责是保证落实，保管资料，安排活动场地，进行评比，建立课题库。
（3）科研处负责对师生进行科研方法指导，内容包括如何选题，如何写开题报告，常用科研方法介绍，如何撰写科研报告，并介绍好的范例。
（4）年级组长负责提供备选课题，协调班主任和指导教师的工作，组织集体交流，管理年级教学工作。
（5）指导教师负责组织、指导、评价和全面管理研究性学习课程。
（6）德育处、总务处等有关部门要积极配合课程改革，为其实施提供各种服务。教务处协同教学处统筹安排学校图书馆、机房、实验室、阅读室、语音室和各专用教室的使用，以利于研究性学习的开展。
（1）组织辅导报告，班级（年级）布置动员；
（2）个人选择题目，拟订计划方案；
（3）教师初审、合并相近选题；
（4）公布初审题目，同学自由组成课题小组；
（5）选举小组长，共同设计研究方案；
（6）写开题报告，方案评审；
（7）小组独立研究，教师指导、监督；
（8）形成研究报告、个人或小组总结；
（9）班级（年级）展示，同学评议；
（10）召开答辩会、年级报告会；
（11）成绩评定、总结。
1、研究性学习一般一学期每门课（或专题）安排15学时。
2、教师在每学期一月份应准备好2-3个学科内研究性学习课题，在各备课组讨论。各备课组将本年级本学科内研究性学习课题表上交到科研处；科研处将课题表汇总成“九江一中学科内研究性学习课程菜单”下发给学生，供其选择。
3、鼓励各班自主选择综合性研究性学习课目。每学年5-6月份，各班在充分讨论、酝酿的基础上，选择综合性研究性学习课目，并填写《九江一中研究性学习课题征集表》上交科研处。
4、提倡教师在学科教学中渗透研究性学习，提出研究性课题让同学们思考，并引导学生学会解决问题的科学方法，每年寒假为学科研究性学习的结题时间，暑假为综合研究性学习结题时间。科研处组织进行评比，并对优秀指导教师和学生进行表彰和奖励。
5、鼓励教师利用当地教育资源进行研究性学习指导。对假期带学生外出进行社会调查（九江市城区以外，九江大市以内），学校给予每天50元补助，并报销来回车票。
6、各课题组要如实填写《江西省九江一中研究性学习课题表》，详细记录研究性学习过程。各班重点课题组需将课题成果制成展板，在校庆期间展出。对每班重点课题，学校可报销一卷胶卷的冲洗费用。
7、科研处对研究性学习结题成果评比，采取公开、公正、公平的原则，实行匿名评比。
1、对学生的管理与评价
（1）研究性学习课程允许并鼓励学生根据自己的兴趣、爱好、个人发展的潜能自主选择课目，每人每学期必须选择1～2门课。
（2）学校对研究性学习课程实行学分制管理，每门课赋予1～2个学分。该学分是学生升留级、毕业、操行评定、评优的重要指标。每个学生高三毕业时至少要完成15个学分，否则不予毕业。
（3）研究性学习课程强调以发展性评价和表现性评价为主，考核内容以考勤情况和学习成果展示为主（如小论文、总结、展板、光盘、调查报告、小制作、小型表演等）；缺勤1/4的学生不予记学分；一学期研究性学习课程结束后，教师应将学生上课考勤的原始记录和学生展示的学生成果上交科研处。
2、对教师的管理与评价
（1）开设1～2门研究性学习课程是全体教师必备的基本教学能力，能否开设该课程以及授课质量的高低直接与教师的年度考核、评优、晋级相联系。不能开设研究性学习课程的教师在我校被视为不合格教师。
（2）科研处根据授课教师的教学方案、考勤、学生关于教师授课情况的反馈表进行全面评价；对于学生意见大、教学方案设计有明显缺陷，以及长期不参加研究性学习课程的教师，认定其为不合格。视具体情况，可以取消其相应的中、高级职称的聘任资格。
研究性学习课题篇八
珍爱生命，远离毒品
徐元江
李莎莎，迟晓彤，栾军政，张宁，孙祥杰，滕钊，
人与自然 研究方法 调查实验
世界范围嫩的毒品危害着人类，高中生是长身体的时期，一旦染上毒品将荒废学业，很容易走向犯罪的深渊。
认识毒品的种类，了解毒品的危害，构造筑起拒绝毒品的防线，让学生健康成长。
李莎莎负责活动记录、资料保管的整理、陈述报告；迟晓彤负责上网及图书馆查资料、写报告；张宁孙祥杰负责访问校内外老师；滕钊等其他同学负责实地考察。
一、上网收索毒品的种类、
二、调查毒品的危害种类，
三、参观戒毒所，了解毒品的危害。
塑料垃圾的合理处理。
图书资料、各类科学书籍、相关报刊、实验室设备。
调查报告
文字、数据、图片
签名：徐元江 10月19 日
进戒毒所考察有难度。
研究性学习课题篇九
当今是世界科学技术突飞猛进的信息时代，国力竞争日趋激烈，教育是经济发展和社会进步的重要基础，是提高民族整体素质和创新人才的主要基地，是增强综合国力和民族凝聚力可靠保证。因此，为全面实施素质教育，培养学生创新精神和实践能力，转变学生的学习方式和教师教学方式，教育部在《全日制普通高级中学课程计划（试验修订稿）》中增设了包括研究性学习在内的综合实践活动。
国家教育部对基础教育进行了一系列改革和调整，其目标就是：着重培养学生以创新精神与实践能力为重点的创造性学力，主要是通过情感体验和探究实践，形成掌握与运用知识、永不满足、追求卓越的学习态度和发现，提出问题、研究、解决问题创新意识、学习能力，及其着眼于学生的终身可持续发展。又提出一种新的学习方式—研究性学习的课程。而校经过几个月筹备工作，今天正式开题了。我受学校校长委托，代表学校课题作开题报告，请同学研究讨论。
答：研究性学习是学生在教师指导下，从自然、社会和生活中选择和确定专题进行研究，并在研究过程中主动地获取知识、应用知识、解决问题的学习活动。设置研究性学习的目的在于改变学生以单纯地接受教师传授知识为主的学习方式，为学生构建开放的学习环境，提供多渠道获取知识、并将学到的知识加以综合应用于实践的机会，培养创新精神和实践能力。
答：研究性学生强调对所学知识、技能的实际运用，注重学习的过程和学生的实践与体验。因此，需要注重以下几项具体目标：一是获得亲身参与研究探索的体验。二是培养发现问题解决问题的能力。三是培养收集、分析和利用信息的能力。四是学会分享与合作。五是培养科学态度和科学道德。六是培养对社会的责任心和使命感。
第一个是开放性。第二个是探究性。第三个是实践性。
研究性学习的组织形式主要有三种类型：小组合作研究、个人独立研究、个人研究与全班集体讨论相结合。
研究性学习的实施一般可分为三个阶段：进入问题情境阶段、实践体验阶段和表达交流阶段。
在确定（暑期社会实践报告）需要研究解决的问题以后，学生要进入具体解决问题过程，通过实践、体验、形成一定的观念、态度，掌握一定的方法。本阶段实践、体验的内容包括：
（1）搜集和分析信息资料。学生应了解和学习收集资料的方法，掌握访谈、上网、查阅书刊杂志、问卷等获取资料的方式，并选择有效方式获取所需要的信息资料；要学会判断信息资料的真伪、优劣，识别对本课题研究具有重要关联的有价值的资料，淘汰边缘资料；学会条理、有逻辑地整理与归纳资料，发现信息资料间的关联；最后综合整理信息进行判断，得出相应的结论。
（2）调查研究。学生应根据个人或小组集体设计的研究方案，按照确定的研究方法，选择合适的地方进行调查，获取调查结果。
（3）初步的交流。学生通过收集资料、调查研究得到的初步研究成果在小组内或同学之间充分交流，学会认识客观事物，认真对待他人的意见和建议，正确地认识自我高中研究性学习报告高中研究性学习报告。
答：研究性学习强调学生的主体作用，同时，也重视教师的指导作用。在研究性学习实施过程中，教师要及时了解学生开展研究活动时遇到的困难以及他们的需要，注意观察每一个学生在品德、能力、个性方面的发展，给予适时的鼓励和指导，帮助他们建立自信并进一步提高学习积极性。
答：评价的内容与方式必须充分关注学习态度，重视学习的过程与方法，重视交流与合作，重视动手实践。研究性学习强调学习的过程，强调对知识技能的应用，强调学生亲身参与探索性实践活动并获得感悟和体验，强调学生的全员参与。因此，要采用形成性评价的方式，重视对过程的评价和在过程中的评价，重视学生在学习过程中的自我评价和自我改进，使评价成为学生学会实践和反思、发现自我、欣赏别人的过程；同时，要强调评价的激励性，鼓励学生发挥自己的个性特长，施展自己的才能，努力形成激励广大学生积极进取、勇于创新的氛围。
研究性学习评价的第一个特点是评价主体的多元化。第二个特点是评价内容的丰富性和灵活性。研究性学习评价的内容通常涉及以下几个方面：一是参与研究性学习活动的态度。二是在研究性学习活动中所获得的体验情况。三是学习和研究的方法、技能掌握情况。四是学生创新精神和实践能力的发展情况。
研究性学习是学生在比较广泛教育资料的背景下所开展自主的、开放的、探究式的学习活动。学校应从实际出发，充分利用学校图书馆、实验室、计算机网络以及具有专长的教师等校内现有教育资源。同时，要积极争取社会各界的支持，开发和利用当地教育资源，包括高等院校、科研院所、学术团体、专业技术部门（包括农村衫技术研究与推广部门）的人力资源和研究资源，为学生进行研究性学习创造条件。
对研究性学习的评价要强调评价主体的多元化和评价方法、手段的多样性，特别关注学生参与研究性学习活动的过程，注重学生在学习过程中所获得的直接体验，把对学生的评价与对学生的指导紧密结合起来。要通过评价鼓励学生发挥自己的个性特长，施展才能，学会尊重和欣赏他人，激励学生积极进取，勇于创新。
开展研究性学习要求学生必须走出课堂、走出校门，积极地开展社会调查研究和实践活动。学校必须加强组织和管理工作，对学生进行必要的安全教育，增强安全防范意识和自我保护能力。同时，学校加强与学生家庭、社会相关部门的沟通和联系，共同负责学生在社会调查等实践活动中的安全工作，确保学生的人身安全。
研究性学习是学生在教师指导下，从自然和社会生活中选择和确定专题进行研究，并在研究过程中主动地获取知识、应用知识、解决问题的学习活动。研究性学习与社会实践、社区服务、劳动技术教育共同构成“综合实践活动”，作为必修课程列入《全日制普通高级中学课程计划（试验修订稿）》，帮助学校有效地实施研究性学习，落实课程计划中的相关要求。
设置研究性学习的目的在于改变学生以单纯地接受教师传授知识为主的学习方式，为学生构建开放的学习环境，提供多渠道获取知识、并将学到的知识加以综合应用于实践机会，促使他们形成积极的学习态度和良好的学习策略，培养创新精神和实践能力。
当前，受传统学科教学目标、内容、时间和教学方式的局限，在学科教学中普遍地实施研究性学习尚有一定的困难。因此，将研究性学习作为一项特别设立的教学活动作为必修课纳入《全日制普通高级中学课程计划（试验修订稿）》，将会逐步推进研究性学习的开展，并从制度上保障这一活动的深化，满足学生在开放性的现实情境中主动探索研究，获得亲身体验、培养解决实际问题能力的需要。
研究性学习强调对所学知识、技能的实际运用，注重学习的过程和学生的实践与体验。因此，需要注重以下几项具体目标：
1、获得亲身参与研究探索的体验
研究性学习强调学生通过自主参与类似于科学研究的学习活动，获得亲身体验，逐步形成善于质疑、乐于探究、勤于动手、努力求知的积极态度，产生积极情感，激发他们探索、创新的欲望。
2、培养发现问题和解决问题能力
3、培养收集、分析和利用信息的能力 研究性学习是一个开放的学习过程。在学习中，培养学生围绕研究主题主动收集、加工处理和利用信息能力是非常重要的。通过研究性学习，要帮助学生学会利用多种有效手段、通过多种途径取得信息，学会整理与归纳信息，学会判断和识别信息的价值，并恰当的利用信息，来培养收集、分析和利用信息能力。
4、学会分享与合作
合作的意识和能力，是现代人所应具备的基本素质。研究性学习的开展将努力创设有利于人和人沟通与合作的教育环境，使学生学会交流和分享研究的信息、创意及成果，发展乐于合作的团队精神。
5、培养科学态度和科学道德 在研究性学习的过程中，学生要认真、踏实的探究，实事求是地获得结论，尊重他人想法和成果，养成严谨、求实的科学态度和不断追求的进取精神，磨练不怕吃苦、勇于克服困难的意志品质。
6、培养对社会的责任心和使命感
在研究性学习的过程中，通过实践调查研究，学生要深入了解科学对于自然、社会与人类的意义与价值，学会关心国家和社会的进步，学会关注人类与环境和谐发展，形成积极的人生态度。
在同一主题下，由于个人兴趣、经验和研究活动的需要不同，研究视角的确定、研究目标的定位、切入口的选择、研究过程的设计、研究方法、手段的运用以及结果的表达等可以各不相同，具有很大的灵活性，为学习者、指导者发挥个性特长和才能提供了广阔的空间，从而形成了一个开放的学习过程。
（二）探究性。在研究性学习过程中，学习的内容是在教师指导下，学生自主确定研究课题；学习的方式不是被动地记忆，理解教师传授的知识，而是敏锐地发现问题，主动地提出问题，积极地寻求解决问题方法，探求结论的自主学习的过程。因此，研究性学习的课题，不宜由教师指定某个材料让学生理解、记忆，而应引导、归纳、提出一些需要学习、探究的问题。
（三）实践性。研究性学习强调理论与社会、科学和生活实际的联系，特别关注环境问题、现代科技对当代生活的影响以及与社会发展密切相关的重大问题。
（一）因地制宜，发掘资源。选择研究性学习的内容，要注意把对文献资料的利用和对现实生活中“活”资料的利用结合起来高中研究性学习报告工作报告。要引导学生充分关注当地自然环境，人文环境以及现实的生活环境，从中发现需要研究和解决的问题。把学生身边的事作为研究性学习的内容，有助于提高各地学校开展研究性学习的可行性，有利于培养爱家乡、爱祖国的情感以及社会责任感，有利于学生在研究性学习活动中保持较强的探索动机和创造欲望。
（二）重视资料积累，提供共享机会。学习内容的开放性为学生的主动探究、自主参与和师生合作探求新知识提供了广阔的空间。师生在研究性学习中所获取的信息、采用的方法策略、得到的体验和取得的成果，对于本人和他人，以及以后的各届学生，都具有宝贵的启示、借鉴作用。
（三）适应差异，发挥优势。不同学生开展研究性学习在内容和方法上是有层次差异和类型区别的，因而在学习目标的确定上可以各有侧重，在内容选择上可以各有特点。学生根据自己的兴趣、爱好和具体条件，自主选择研究课题留有足够的余地。
（一）研究性学习的实施类型
依据研究内容的不同，研究性学习的实施主要可以区分两大类：课题研究类和项目（活动设计类）
课题研究以认识和解决某一问题主要目的，具体包括调查研究、实验研究、文献研究等类型。
项目（活动）设计以解决一个比较复杂的操作问题为主要目的，一般包括社会性活动的设计和科技类项目的设计两种类型。前者如一次环境保护活动的规划，后者如某一设备、设施的制作、建设或改造的设计等。
一项专题的研究性学习活动，可以属于一种类型，也可以包括多种研究类型。综合性较强的专题，往往涉及多方面的研究内容，需要运用多种研究方法和手段，更需要参加者之间的工协作。
研究性学习课题篇十
：×××、×××、××、×××
：×××
：农村高中研究性学习课程的研究
一、必要性和急迫性
农村中学同样肩负着培养人的重任，同样要为学生主动发展，培养学生终身学习能力服务，农村的孩子同样需要创新精神和实践能力，同样会面临知识经济时代的挑战。所以，农村中学同样要认识到研究性学习开设的迫切性及必要性。
相对城市中学来讲农村中学，对素质教育的认识要模糊一些，实施起来要困难一些农村中学实质上是应试教育的重灾区。在农村中学开设研究性学习可以打破以学科分类作为课程基本形态的教学体系，让学生从封闭的课堂中解脱出来，有利于学生个性的发展，研究性学习强调学习的生活化及实践性，让学生的学习更主动，知识更有价值。所以，研究性学习是农村中学全面实施素质教育的一个突破口。农村中学同城市中学相比毕业后留在当地的学生要多，这批学生回到农村第一线后，直接为当地的经济发展服务。他们是否具有科学素养，是否具有创新精神，将直接影响中国农村的发展进程。所以，从某种意义上讲农村中学开设研究性学习意义尤为重大，形势也更为迫切。
二、劣势及优势
农村中学开设研究性学习首先会遇到两个方面的问题。
一是“软件建设”问题，即老师的教育观念及指导水平问题，一般农村中学较重视学科教学，老师擅长书本知识的传授，自身对科学研究的方式方法了解很少，所掌握的知识都局限在本专业范围内，这将会削弱课题研究中老师的指导；农村中学信息又相对闭塞，对新事物了解甚少，这些都会影响农村中学开设研究性学习的成效。
二是“硬件建设”问题，即学习资源建设，主要指农村中学在信息技术、实验设备、图书资料等方面的建设较薄弱，学生很难通过网络进行外源学习，凭借实验室进行物理性、化学性实验也受到制约，纯理论性研究也相对困难。
当然农村中学进行研究性学习也有着城市中学所没有的优势，这些优势表现在：
第一，地域优势，农村是一个广阔的天地隐含着丰富的资源，产业结构形式多样，自然物种丰富，民俗风情各异。这些都为研究性学习提供丰富、生动的内容。
第二，农村学生较纯朴、能吃苦耐劳，对学习执着，实践能力、动手能力也较强，有利于培养学生科学的态度及科学的精神。
三、省内外同类课题研究的现状：
在省外，乃至全国同类课题的研究很多，大致从研究性学习的原则、方法、途径等方面作了一些理论研究。而结合农村高中现状开展研究性学习，这方面做的研究很少。我们认为本课题从研究性学习课程的目标取向，实施取向和追求的境界三方面进行理论与实践研究，对探索农村高中如何开展研究性学习课程，深化教育教学改革，培养适应教育发展形势需要的优秀人才具有重大意义。
一、当课程改革越来越成为教育关注的中心时，新型的课程形态和学习方式便应运而生，研究性学习顺应了世界课程改革的趋势，也切合我们当前整个教育改革的发展宗旨，即培养具有良好个性的全面发展的人。为此，本课题研究基本内容如下；
（1）研究性学习课程目标取向--生命体验
目前的研究性课程，基本目标关注的焦点主要是学生的能力，情感和知识三方面。我们要通过研究性学习课程的研究，以布卢姆目标体系基本理论为基础，重点研究以上三方面同时，形成自己的研究性学习目标体系。同时，开发另外两个功能，一是发展教师和学生对现象过程或信息的个性化的解读能力；二是培养教师和学生信息处理的能力。这两方面正是学习生命回归体验的本义，即在于挖掘人的这两方面潜质。终身学习的旗帜永远引导他们去提升自我生命的价值，解读和体验生命的存在，从中汲取智慧，以应付知识和信息的“爆炸”,提升教师和学生掌握知识和能力的意志。
（2）研究性学习课程的实施取向--学习化
研究性学习课程的要求：学生是参与的主体，教师是参与、指导和帮助者；实施方式：灵活选题、开放时空，以学生自主研究为主；选择内容：强调学生能力所及的范围；实施程序：准备--实施--结论--报告，具体实施方案由学生各自需要设定。因此，研究性课程的实施取向应该是一个学习化、实践化及不断反复提升的的过程。我们在研究上述内容时，还要重点研究，研究性学习课程一般方法与学科课程具体方法的协调问题，以求得方法论上的突破。
（3）研究性学习课程追求境界--学习自由
研究性学习课程追求境界--学习自由主要有五方面内涵：
①研究性课程以自然科学与人文科学的整合为基础，强调以学生切身的现实生活和实践领域为内容，以促进学生的兴趣、爱好为动力，达到以学生的研究性学习习惯的形成并力争与实践相结合的习惯形成为目的。
②学生作为课程内容的主要开发者、探索和创造者，而非被动的接受者。
③研究性学习课程目标的定位要具有一定的难度。
④研究性学习课程的特色就是打破传统的整齐划一的课程内容，给学生的特长的个性的良性发展开辟空间和时间。
⑤研究性学习课程具有最大的开放性。
二、课程实施方案
1.成立，辽中一高中课题领导小组和课题管理小组
由学校行政、备课组长、班主任和部分教师组成课题领导小组和课题管理小组，负责对课程进行业务指导，组织实施、调控督促。
2.学习动员，树立课程意识
（1）组织全校教师认真学习体会新课程计划和教育部颁发的《普通高中“研究性学习”实施指南》，充分认识到“研究性学习”课程的开设对落实素质教育的重要意义，对改变教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式的重要作用。使教师切实感受到新课程计划和开展“研究性学习”的重要性、必要性与紧迫性。
（2）学校采取送出的方式对教师进行培训，分批组织教师到外地学习参观。
（3）收集、印发有关“研究性学习”的专着、理论文章、经验交流资料等，并组织学习或分组讨论，使教师掌握“研究性学习”的目的、目标，开展方法和操作步骤。 （4）面向全体学生开设了一系列的讲座，向学生介绍“研究性学习”,作好学生的动员工作，帮助学生转变观念，认识到“研究性学习”的学习方式对学习、成长的重要性，激发学生对“研究性学习”的参与热情。让学生明白为什么要进行研究性学习、怎样进行课题研究等。并在20xx年6月下旬，学校指导学生自由组成课题组，开始进行研究，并要求学生利用双休日、暑假进行调查研究，为下一期的继续实施打下基础。
3.确定课程教育目标，制定整体计划，编制进度计划。
4.课程实施管理：
（1）教师培训，建立教师对课程的管理体系。
（2）重视对学生的课题活动的指导，教师及时了解课题活动的进展情况，协调解决研究过程中出现的困难和问题。
（3）课题研究期间，举行与“研究性学习”相关的各种学习以及实践考察，以达到开阔视野，理顺思路的目的。
（4）领导小组、管理小组成员与教师之间，教师与学生之间应保持经常性的联系，举行多种形式的座谈会，增进了解，促进课题研究健康发展。
（5）在课题开展过程中发现、培养课程骨干教师，给他们提供学习提高自身素质的机会，使之能承担起课题研究导师的重担。
三、教师如何适应研究性学习：
首先教师要转变教育观念。要走出对研究性学的认识误区，不少教师认为，中学属于基础教育阶段，是学生打基础的最佳时期，其主要任务是学好各门文化课，搞研究性学习应放在课外，不应作为必修课；搞研究性学习，农村中这的教学条件还不足、执行有困难，很难搞出名堂来；搞研究性学习会影响学生的学习成绩，降低升学率 显然，这是受应试教育、片面追求升学率的影响所产生的顾虑，教师应加强对研究性学习的目的、意义和实施方法的认识，消除上述顾虑，研究性学习让学生学会了获取知识、应用知识、解决问题的方法，把知识应用于社会实践，这不仅使学生看到了学习文化知识的重要价值，提高学习积极性，还加深了对所学知识的理解。要充分认识研究性学习对培养学生实践能力、探究能力和创新精神和重要意义。要改变自己的角色，在研究性学习中，学习与教师一样能通过互联网，各种媒体等多种途径获取信息，教师已不再是知识的垄断者，而成为学生学习活动的组织者、指导者和参与者，建立平等、民主、教学相长的师生关系。
其次要注意自身科研素质的提高。研究性学习是一门全新的课程，研究性学习的开放性、探索性和实践性等特点，对习惯于纯学科课程教学的广大教师来说，是一次严峻的考验，教师必须加强学习，要重视自身科研素质的提高。要学习开展研究性学习活动的具体方法，懂得如何做课题，研究性学习中课题实施的一般过程是：选题立题─→成立小组、制订方案─→课题实施─→课题结题─→成果展示。选题可以从下列几个方面着手：（1）从学科学习的疑难中找课题，如“浓硫酸氧化性的实验研究”、“水中含氧量的测定”;（2）从学生身边找课题，如“对人体无害的修正液”、“空调滴水问题的解决”;（3）从各种媒体上找课题，如“长江三角洲7000年来岸线演变和未来预测”等。成立小组、制订方案，主要是选聘好指导教师，确定课题组长、写好课题开题报告，开课报告应包括课题背景、研究的目的意义、人员分工、研究步骤、所需条件、成果表示形式等。课题实施主要为文献阅读─→网上查找─→实地考察─→专家走访─→资料整理─→实验论证，课题成果可以是课题报告、论文、作品、产品或设计方案、建议等，课题报告主要有课题名称、指导教师、课题组成员、执笔人，正文包括引言、论点、论据、结果等。要学习本学科甚至跨学科的最新科研成果发展动态，掌握信息技术，树立终身学习的观念。教师要重视相关资料的积累、逐步丰富适合本地本校实际、受欢迎的研究课题的综合性资料储备。
再后要做好对学生的指导工作。研究性学习过程中，面对学生提出来的一连串问题，教师不可能也不需要“全知全能”、事事都懂，所要做的是指点学生在遇到困难时通过哪些途径去寻找答案。教师应指导学生学会检索查阅书刊杂志、上网、谈访、问卷等形式获取资料的方法，学会判断信息资料的真伪、优劣，识别对研究有价值的资料，淘汰边缘资料，学会有条理、有逻辑地整理与归纳资料，发现资料间的关联和趋势，得出相应的结论；指导学生运用各种通讯手段──信、电话、email等向专家请教，使他们学会学习。教师切忌将学生的研究引向巳有的结论，而是提供信息、启发思路、补充知识、介绍方法和线索，引导学生质疑、探究和创新，使他们学会思考。教师要注意观察每一个学生的品德、能力、个性方面的发展，给予适时的鼓励和指导，帮助他们建立自信并进一步提高学习的积极性。
目的：目前的研究型课程，基本目标关注的焦点主要是学生的能力、情感和知识三方面。我们要通过研究性学习课程的研究，以布鲁姆目标体系基本理论为基础，重点研究以上三方面同时，形成符合农村开展研究性学习的目标体系。
中国农村人口多，农村地域辽阔，农村中小学人数多，比例大，农村教育环境、教育资源相对滞后（也必然会有些优势），科教兴国，发展教育，首先要研究农村中小学教育，所以结合农村实际来研究农村高中研究性学习课程如何开展，构建符合农村高中教育的理论与模式，合理开发教育资源，以此来推动农村中小学教育的发展，全面贯彻党的教育方针，全面实施素质教育，培养高素质合格人才。同时，本课题的研究，也从理论方面填补了农村高中开展研究性学习课程的空白，释放农村的智力资源，有一定的开拓精神和创新价值。
①通过本课题的研究，构建符合农村高中特点的研究性学习课程理论模式，从而进行农村高中研究性学习课程实践，以此推动农村中小学实施素质教育，为培养富于团队精神的有竞争能力的合格四化人才打下坚实基础。
②从国情和农村实际出发，利用农村教育资源发展农村高中教育，服务农村，提高教育教学质量，提高全民族的科学文化素质。
：适应新一轮教学改革的需要，全面贯彻素质教育，为新世纪培养复合型人才，适应社会的需要。
：各学科
（1）任务分工：
（2）活动步骤：分阶段实施
（3）活动所需的条件：图书资料、实验设备、电脑上网社会调查与访问、实地参观考察与测量等
（4）交通工具：自行车、出租车等
（5）其它：各科教师可根据实际需要采取其他手段或方式，但不违背教育规律，以全面提高教育教学为宗旨，以学生接受能力为限。
（6）预期的成果
研究性学习课题篇十一
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