无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
初中语文说课稿万能篇一
1、 课文所处的地位及作用
《济南的冬天》是七年级语文上册的课文。它是现代著名作家、人民艺术家老舍在1931年初写的一篇通过描绘济南冬天的美丽景色来抒发感情的写景散文。
编者安排这篇作文，就是想让我们领略到自然景物的美，领会蕴含在字里行间的感情，理解词语在上下文中的含义与作用，揣摩精彩的词语、句子与段落，练习精读的技能，并作适当的摘录。
2、课文解读：
《济南的冬天》是一篇最具个性的写景散文，是引导学生调动自己的独特感受与体验去阅读文本、观察生活的极好范例。本文的语言清新、优美、亲切、自然，描写生动形象而又妙趣横生。作者对景物描写得细致入微，平中见奇，常处见险，“诗中有画，画中有诗。”这种观察事物描摹事物的能力应是本文教学的难点。另外，还可以把本文与《春》比较阅读，进一步体会比喻、拟人等修辞方法对描写景物，抒发感情的作用。文章开头写济南冬天的天气，作者以自己亲身的感受，写出了济南冬天无风声、无重雾、无毒日的特点；接着转到对冬天山水的描写，文章用了三段文字写冬天的山景。先写阳光朗照下的山，次写薄雪覆盖下的山，再写城外远山，勾画出一幅淡雅的水墨画。最后写冬天的水色。全文安排有序，脉络清楚，衔接紧密，推进自然。文章运用比喻与拟人的写法，不但形似而且神似，生动贴切，情景交融是本文的又一大特点。其中描写最形象最生动的是第3段与第5段。作者感情的抒发也非常别致，不是采取直抒胸臆，而是通过表达一种感受的方式，如这样一句话，“山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。”作者将自己对济南冬天的喜爱与赞美之情不露痕迹的依附在对景物的描写之中，因此显得格外自然真挚，富有感染力。文章在描写济南的冬景时，处处流露出作者的赞美之情。在这些认识的基础上，我定下了本文的教学目的与教学的重难点。
3、教学目的
1） 知识目标：
a、领会作者抓住主要景物的主要特征进行的细致描绘，情景交融的表达对祖国宝地济南的赞美之情。
b、 理清本文的层次结构。
2） 能力目标：
a、 养学生运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法的能力。
b、 培养学生分析、综合的能力。
3） 德育目标：
培养学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。
4、教材的重点、难点
教学重点引导学生领会作者抓住主要景物的主要特征细致描绘的方法，通过读品体会作者对济南的赞美之情。侧重赏析第3段与第5段，让学生在反复的读的过程中，领会要旨。
教学难点则是作者情景交融的写法。我准备用读写说的综合教学方法来突破难点。让学生在读出美的句子中，说出独特的感受，进一步体会作者在字里行间体现的情感。最后，用写来升华。
1、 尊重学生个性，实行个性化教学。
在研究新课标时，我体会到“教学过程应突出学生的实践活动，指导学生主动地获取知识，科学地训练，全面提高语文能力。”于是我根据本课目标与内容，结合学生实际能力，应用各种教学手段调动学生的主动性，用发现法、合作探究法进行教学，让学生在整体感知的基础上，通过朗读去发现美、感知美、探究美。尊重学生的个性，使他们在教师的主导下围绕中心议题发表各自的意见，相互交流，相互启发，相互争议，激发他们主动去获取知识，培养健康情感。
2、读、写、说相结合教学，提高学生整体素质。
为了提高学生语文综合能力，结合课改精神，我在教授本课时，注重了构筑读的平台，创设说的动机，让学生通过摹写，做到学以致用，加强了与文本的对话。从课堂反馈的情况来看，学生读说写都到位，课堂气氛活跃，效果很好，这就坚定了我课改的决心。
特别值得一提的是，本文是文质兼美的写景散文，适于朗读，所以在文章的讲析中应坚定的引入诵读法教学，让学生在反复诵读中领悟文章描景绘物的美，最终领会文章所蕴涵的丰富情感。
因为学生是课堂的主体，因此我遵循“教师为主导，学生为主体，质疑为主线”的教学思路进行学法的指导，采用了主体思维法、小组讨论法及反馈练习法。
在指导过程中，先调动学生参与课堂学习的积极性，然后根据紧扣教学的问题，使学生自主地发现、思考、分析、讨论，从而解决问题，并在课文赏析后进行拓展巩固。使学生从感知到理解，从感性到理性，从学会到会学，学生既学到了知识，又提高了能力。
本文是一篇重要的讲读课文，知识具体，内容充实，需要掌握的东西比较多。因此我在教学上安排2节课的时间，我的教学设想是，第一课时初步理解文章内容及领会作者抓住主要景物的主要特征细致描绘，情景交融的表达对祖国宝地济南的赞美之情。第二课时进一步感受作者的感情。本说课教案只说明第一课时。
（一）、课前准备：主要分为学生准备与教师准备。
让学生利用网络资源的多种渠道，搜集有关作者的生平资料及代表作品，还可阅读老舍先生的另一篇佳作《济南的秋天》，拓宽学生的阅读面，激发学生的学习兴趣与求知欲望。有意识的指导学生预习课文，解决生字词所带来的困难。
在课前，我精心准备了电教平台、录音等辅助手段来丰富教学，扩大教学容量；这样既吸引学生注意，激发学习热情，又通过直接感知，促进知识的理解与巩固，符合教育学中的自觉性、直观性原则。
（二）、教学过程
这节课我是按“引入新课——讲授新课——归纳总结——反馈练习”进行教学的。
1、引入新课：我先以简洁的话语引入新课一提起北国的冬天，总会让人想起“大雪纷飞”、“寒冬凛冽”这样的景象。然而在冰雪皑皑的北国之冬中，有一个地方的景色与众不同：它的气候温晴，它的水在冬天“不但不结冰，反倒在绿萍上冒着点热气”，这个地方就是济南。这节课，我们就在老舍先生的引导下，一起到济南领略济南冬天的奇景。
2、讲授新课：
（1） 初读课文，采用默读法，限定时间，要求学生不回读，全神贯注的读，并且让学生带着问题对课文进行朗读，使学生感知课文，问题用课件打出如下：
为什么说济南是个“宝地”?
设题目的：引导学生通过读去整体感知文本，初步了解文章内容。解题思路：让学生在读的过程中去发现，找出能够支撑作者说法的地方，并谈出自己的见解。
（2）精读关键段落（3-5段）
老师可适时发问：你最喜欢那一句，为什么？
设题目的：引导学生主动地品析重点语句，体会作者感情。也是突破本文难点的很重要的环节。
解题思路：让学生先读再说，甚至用多种形式去读，读出韵味，读出感情，读出自己的感受，读出文句的妙处。
（3）使用探究法，老师展示四幅图片，让学生再读课文，并评价老师所展示的图片，哪些地方与课文内容相对应，哪些不相符。
设题目的：加深学生对课文的印象，让学生更为主动的去探究知识。
这种方式将一改以往的老师把学生的思维给固定了的模式。而是让学生主动的参与到讨论中来，以获取更多的情感体验。
（4）以写促情
要求：请仿照文中你最喜欢的句子或段落，结合前几天本地的一场大雪，写一写我们孝感的冬天。
设题目的：学习作者情景交融的写法，抒发自己对家乡、对大自然的感情。
写完后让学生交流，老师予以鼓励，达到本课高潮。
3、归纳小结
让学生说这节课学到了什么？（老师对学生的每一点见解都予以肯定）
4、反馈练习
让学生讨论：标题可否换为“冬天的济南”?
设题目的：让学生领悟散文的特点、结构及抒发感情的作用，以便引入下一课时。
济南的冬天
老舍
总特点：无风、响晴、温晴
山：阳光朗照下的山——慈善
小雪覆盖下的山——秀气 景中有情 热爱、赞美
城外远山——小水墨画
水：温暖、清亮、透明
初中语文说课稿万能篇二
1.能正确划分诗的节奏、重音，饱含深情地朗诵诗歌。
2.识记有关艾青的文学常识，了解本诗的写作背景。
3.理解饱含着诗人感情的具体形象。
4.体会诗人对祖国真挚的热爱之情。
1.关键诗句的理解
2.理解饱含着诗人感情的具体形象
3.体会作者表达的思想感情。
4.理解一、二两节诗之间的关系
教学方法
1.朗读教学法
2.讨论法
教学课时：两课时。
交流表达爱国主义感情的诗文名句，如“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”(文天祥)，“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”(陆游)，“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”(顾炎武)。这些不朽的诗篇，都是在民族危亡的关键时刻，爱国志士发自内心的呼喊。今天，我们来学习同一题材的现代诗歌名篇《我爱这土地》。(板书：我爱这土地艾青)
艾青(1910～1996)，原名蒋海澄，浙江金华人，现代著名诗人。早期诗风格浑厚质朴，调子深沉忧郁。抗战时期的诗作，格调昂扬。建国后，作品思想更趋成熟，感情深沉，富于哲理。主要诗集有《大堰河》《火把》等，成名作为《大堰河──我的保姆》。诗人曾自称为“悲哀的诗人”。在中国新诗发展史上，艾青是继郭沫若、闻一多等人之后又一位推动一代诗风，并产生过重大影响的诗人，在世界上也享有声誉，1985年，法国授予艾青文学艺术最高勋章。
诗的题目是《我爱这土地》，旗帜鲜明地表达了对土地的热爱，艾青是土地的歌者，“土地”是他诗中出现最多的两个意象之一(另一个是“太阳”)。“土地”象征着生他养他而又多灾多难的祖国。对“土地”的热爱，是艾青作品咏唱不尽的旋律。
本诗写于1938年11月，其时日本侵略军连续攻占了华北、华东、华南的广大地区，所到之处疯狂肆虐，妄图摧毁中国人民的抵抗意志。中国人民奋起反抗，进行了不屈不挠的斗争。诗人在国土沦丧、民族危亡的关头，坚定地汇入民族解放斗争的洪流中，成为时代的“吹号者”，满怀对祖国深沉的爱和对侵略者切齿的恨，写下了这首慷慨激昂的爱国诗篇。
自由体的新诗，不同于旧体诗，字数、停顿、押韵没有严格的限制。随感情的表达句子可长可短，字数可多可少，自由灵活，不拘一格。因此，我们在读现代诗歌的时候，一定要把握好诗歌的节奏、停顿，在反复朗读的基础上培养自己的语感，理解诗歌所描写的对象、运用的表现手法，更准确地领悟诗人所表达的思想感情。词语的重读与否，主要是由诗歌的情感所决定的。一般来说，能鲜明的表达出诗人情感的词语，包括中心语、修饰语，都应该重读。
第一步：听录音或教师范读;
第二步：用符号划分诗歌的停顿和重读的字词，参考：
我爱这土地
假如/我是一只鸟，
我也应该/用嘶哑的喉咙/歌唱：
这被暴风雨/所打击着的/土地，
这永远汹涌着/我们的悲愤的/河流
这无止息地/吹刮着的/激怒的/风，
和那来自林间的/无比温柔的/黎明……
──然后/我死了，
连羽毛/也腐烂在土地里面。
为什么/我的眼里/常含泪水?
因为/我对这土地/爱得深沉……
第三步：学生自由朗读，探讨本诗的感情基调：悲怆而深沉;
第四步：朗读练习，推荐2—3名读的好的同学在班上朗读;
第五步：男生、女生分别齐读;
第六步：全班同学集体朗读;
第七步：背诵全诗。
第一节诗以一只鸟儿眷恋土地作比，表达了诗人对祖国的挚爱。第二节诗一问一答，直接抒发了“我”对“这土地”的热爱之情。
1.结合写作背景，准确理解鸟歌唱的“土地”“河流”“风”“黎明”的形象包含的意义。
回答：“土地”就是繁衍养育中华民族的祖国大地。“河流”“风”代表了中国人民不屈不挠的反抗精神。“黎明”预示着充满生机与希望的解放区。
2.诗中三个“这”字所指代的分别是什么?有什么作用?
三个“这”字分别指代后半句的中心语“土地”“河流”“风”和“黎明”。“这”字与题目中的“这”字呼应，强化了“鸟”与“土地、河流、风和黎明的关系，突出了鸟儿护卫祖国的主动性，表达了作者对祖国和人民的热爱之情。
3.鸟儿歌唱的“土地”“河流”“风”的前面分别有“暴风雨所打击的”“悲愤的”“激怒的”这些修饰语，其作用是什么?
回答：这些修饰语限定语丰富了意象的内涵，突出了鸟儿的'“爱国者”“吹号者”的形象：歌唱“暴风雨所打击的”“土地”，即是虽然祖国大地在日本帝国主义的铁蹄下正遭受苦难，做为一只在炮火中力薄势单的鸟儿，却勇敢地护卫着生于斯长于斯的祖国，不但不会弃之而去，而且为它的解放加油呐喊;歌唱汹涌着“悲愤的”“河流”，吹刮着“激怒”的“风”，就是在为中国人民满怀悲愤满腔怒火地掀起反抗日本帝国主义的斗争而呼号礼赞，目的是等到“无比温柔的黎明”来到的那一天。
4.诗中“用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”的“鸟”是一个怎样的形象?这只“鸟”歌唱至死，最后“连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”，对此应如何理解?
回答：“嘶哑”表达了歌唱不已，真情无限的情怀;哪怕唱至喉咙充血，声音嘶哑，面对千难万险，也不会停息对大地的歌唱。这只“鸟”是一个饱受磨难，拼尽全力用整个生命去歌唱的形象。
它歌唱土地、河流、风和黎明，生命耗尽后便投身土地的怀抱，与它所挚爱的土地融为一体，生前和死后，形成了鲜明的对比，而在这强烈的对比和反差中，一以贯之的乃是“鸟”对土地执着的爱，实际上寄寓了诗人愿为祖国献出一切的决心。这真是生于斯，歌于斯，葬于斯，至死不渝。
5.诗人将自己虚拟成一只鸟来表达强烈地爱国之情，这样写有什么好处?
回答：诗人以“假如我是一只鸟”虚拟，“歌唱”的是“鸟”同时也是“诗人”;“连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”的是“鸟”，同时也是“诗人”为祖国献身的愿望。这种寓情于形象的描写，不仅有助于感情的抒发，也增强了诗歌的形象感。
问：第二节诗在全文中的作用是什么?它与第一节诗是会么关系?谈谈你的理解。
1.揭示全诗主旨。2.这两句诗一问一答，直抒胸臆，以“我的眼里常含泪水”的情状，托出诗人那颗真挚炽热的爱国之心，形象地表达了诗人对土地的眷恋，而且隐含献身之意。3.最后两句也是全诗的精华，它是那个苦难的年代，一切爱国知识分子对祖国的最真挚的爱的表白。这种爱刻骨铭心，至死不渝，不仅来自诗人内心深处，更是全民族普遍的爱国情绪的浓缩。艾青以这两句诗，抒发了那个时代华夏儿女共同的心声。
如果说第一节是对“爱土地(祖国)”主题的抒情性的铺陈描述，第二节短小精悍的两行则可看作是对主题的高度凝练的概括。因果关系的一问一答，是爱国者目睹满目疮痍的祖国，爱得越深、痛得越切的悲愤表情的特写。在这一节里诗意得到了提炼和升华。
这两节诗都饱含着诗人对祖国深深的眷恋和无尽的热爱之情。就诗的感情发展而言，第一节蓄势，第二节感情的迸发，感情的升华。诗意层层递进。
注意被传诵的名句：“为什么我的眼里长含泪水?因为我对这土地爱的深沉。”
我爱这土地
艾青
鸟←──—假如────────我
歌唱 爱
∣ ∣
──→土地(祖国)←────—
1.假如你是一只鸟，联系我们今天改革开放的新时代，你会唱些什么呢?仿照例子试一试，相信你会比例子仿写得更好。
例：假如我是一只鸟，我也应该用清脆的喉咙歌唱：这高峡出平湖的山峡大坝，这可上九天揽月的神州飞船……
2.阅读理解并背诵刘湛秋的《中国的土地》，然后回答下列问题。
(1)用自己的话概括这两节诗的内容。
(2)诗中( )一词表达诗人对中国土地的赞美;( )一词抒发诗人对中国土地的眷恋之情。
(3)如何理解“激流的三峡传来神女的叹息”这句诗?“微风下的湖水”和“一泄千里的长江”表达的诗意分别是什么?
(4)将这首诗与我们学过的《我爱这土地》比较一下，说说它们有什么异同?
课后思考练习一、二、三。
附文
中国的土地
刘湛秋
你可知道这块神奇的土地
埋藏着黄金般的相思
一串串杜鹃花姹紫嫣红
激流的三峡传来神女的叹息
冬天从冻土层到绿色的椰子林
蔷薇色的海浪抚爱着沙粒
你可知道这块神奇的土地
黄皮肤、黑头发是那样的美丽
敦厚的性格像微风下的湖水
顽强勇敢又如长江一泻千里
挂霜的葡萄下跃动着欢乐
坚硬的核里已绽开复兴的契机
初中语文说课稿万能篇三
(一)对课文的理解
该课文是八年级下期语文三单元的第一篇文章。八年级下期继续致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展，并处于一个承前启后的关键时期，在本册第三单元共有五篇文章，五篇文章都注重空间上的广袤性与思维上的哲理性，并以不同的形式表达了人们对生存环境的忧虑与思考，《敬畏自然》是本单元第一篇文章，意在让学生从整体上把握人与自然的关系，明白人类应与自然和谐发展。应敬畏自然、爱护自然。
(二)教学目标
一是从情感态度与价值观的角度，要了解人与自然的关系，明确“敬畏自然”就是“敬畏我们自己”，培养学生科学的理性精神与人文关怀。
二是从培养学生的语文素养方面，要识记、理解文中的生字词，培养学生探究性学习的能力，学习作者通过拟人、比喻、反问等把抽象的道理说得通俗易懂的写作方法。
(三)教学重点
一是辨证认识人与自然的关系，看作者是如何得出“敬畏自然”这一观点的，二是学习文章使用了多种修辞手法把抽象的道理说的通俗易懂的写作手法。
(四) 教学难点
一是理解“敬畏自然”的内涵;二是理解文中富有哲理性的语言。
罗素说过：被动地接受老师的智慧，这种习惯对一个人的未来生活是一种灾难。为让学生学有所获，贯彻新课程标准上提出的“学生是学习和发展的主体”。所以教学设计第一点就是采用适当的教学方法、并进行适量变化，让学生保持较高的学习兴趣及较高的注意力，教学设计的第二点在于根据教学内容进行的思考，本课以散文形式论述了人与自然的关系，告诉我们要“敬畏自然”，文章中有部分字词是必须掌握的，可以考虑采用小组合作学习法与问答法解决，针对教学重点，可采用情景激励法、资料交流法、比较法、及讨论法，针对文章难点，主要考虑采用点拨法、分析法、提问法、诠释法等，力求能通过恰当的教学方法来使显示把握重点、突破难点。
当然，无论采用什么教学方法，最终还得落到学生身上，新课程标准提出要“充分激发学生的主动意识与进取精神，倡导自主、合作探究的学习方式”。因此我十分重视引导学生主动参与课堂以唤起他们的切身感受，激发他们质疑、辨疑的意识，所以学生课堂上的学法重点就在体验学习与探究学习上，整体把握课文时可采用默读法、圈点勾画法，之后，可采用讨论法、问答法，仿写法等。
要达到教学目标、把握重点、突破难点，最好把本文分为两个步骤来进行，第一步骤重在课文的整体感悟，引导学生初步理解文章的内容、观点，第二步骤重在写作技巧的探究与理解富有哲理性的语言。
第一步：创设情景整体感悟
(1)导语设计
当你为宇宙的神秘而惊异，为人类的智慧而自豪时，你是否想到，正是大自然那无与伦比的智慧创造了这一切，你的心灵是否因此而受到深深的震撼呢?然而，不自量力的人类却妄图面对充满了母性关怀和父性智慧的自然说：“我要征服你!”快看看一段短片，望我们保持理智的清醒和灵魂的温情吧。
以多媒体播放《人与自然》的片段，引导学生进入学习状态，激发学生的学习兴趣，为课文理解营造一个情感氛围。
(2)自主研习，整体感知
学生默读两遍课文，首先积累优美字词，完成字词练习。
其次圈点勾画，找出文中表达作者观点的关键语句,简要写出对每一段的读书感受与理解，并小声播放音乐，以创设轻松的阅读气氛。
这个环节为学生创设良好的自主学习情景，引导学生抓住关键语句理解文章主题敬畏自然的含义。
(3)互动探究
进行四人小组的合作讨论交流对于文章的整体感知，将不能解决的问题提出来，可以学生回答、可以老师回答，同时，教师注意引导学生理清作者是如何一步步得出“敬畏自然”这一观点的。
第1段：人类“征服自然”的想法是错误的。
第2段：大自然窃笑人类。(理由：1、打开的空间只不过咫尺之间。2、 今人也会变成古人。3、科学史也是犯错误的历史。)
第3段：人类发明的工具可能是人类的陷阱。
第4段：宇宙一定存在比人更高级的生物。
第5段：大自然的智慧也远胜于人。
第6段：人类的智慧是宇宙自我认识的工具。
第7段：人类只是宇宙大生命的一个组成部分。
第8段：宇宙本身就是硕大的永恒的生命。
第9段：生命都是宇宙物质的另一种存在方式。
第10段：在宇宙中处处都是人类的兄弟。
第11段：我们应当视其他生物为我们平等的生命，敬畏它们就是敬畏宇宙，敬畏自然，敬畏我们自己。
新课标提出要培养学生合作讨论探究能力，在这环节中安排时间让学生自主钻研课文，鼓励学生质疑解惑，从而理清文章层层推进、水到渠成的论述结构，完成教学重点：辨证认识人与自然的关系，看作者是如何得出“敬畏自然”这一观点的。
第二步：强化理解、能力延深。
首先课堂上请学生展示提前从网络、书籍等渠道收集到的有关人与自然关系的资料。
1.在人类发展的历史上，人类改造自然取得了哪些值得骄傲的成绩，举例说明。
2.改造自然的同时人类有哪些破坏自然的行为，举例说明。
3.对人类取得的这些成绩，对人类破坏自然的行径，你的态度如何?作者的态度如何?找出文中相关的句子感受作者的情感，分析其中蕴含的哲理。
新课标指出：学生能就适当的话题即席讲话，有自己的观点，有一定的说服力。在这一环节中请学生发言说明对作者观点的理解及意见，只要学生谈来有理有据，都应给予肯定，鼓励学生独立思考的精神。
这个环节的设置目的在于引导学生对人和自然的关系进行深入探讨和理解，理解文中富有哲理性的语言。完成教学难点理解“敬畏自然”的内涵。同时以教材为立足点，充分利用图书馆、网络等资源，拓宽视野，是对学生搜集、处理、利用信息资源一次有益的锻炼。然后根据学生找出的文章中富有哲理性和思辨色彩的语句进行分析，体会文章运用拟人、比喻、反问等修辞手法把抽象的道理说得通俗易懂的语言风格。由此老师展示一些相关图片，请学生做环保小记者，为这些图片配上简洁的广告语，号召人们保护自然、敬畏自然。
此环节意在让学生模仿课文语言风格，提高写作能力。
同时培养学生检索筛选、判断信息的能力。以教材为立足点，充分利用图书馆、网络等资源，结合专题开展阅读，拓宽阅读视野。同时，阅读后的整理、汇报、交流，又是对学生搜集、处理、利用信息资源一次有益的锻炼。
创意说明： “充分激发学生的主动意识与进取精神，倡导自主、合作探究的学习方式”，激发他们质疑、辨疑的意识。
初中语文说课稿万能篇四
“整体感知，设疑导学、师生共议、鼓励创新”是本课教学的指导思想。即通过教学激发学生“自主阅读”的意趣，采取“师与生、生与生”的多向交流的方法，让学生各抒己见，由教师相机点拨，在“读读议议”中撞击出阅读心得的火花。注重自主学习，合作探究，注重学法指导，提倡学生学习方式多样化，培养学生的创新意识和探索精神。通过科学的推理，培养听障学生的分析、概括能力，使学生养成良好的思维习惯。培养学生的看、听、说、写的能力。
本文是一篇科普文。作者从两个方面介绍了云和天气的关系。由于运用了恰当的说明顺序和说明方法，课文思路清晰，层次清楚，能抓住云的特点来进行分类说明。文章语言优美，运用了比喻、拟人、排比等修辞方法把云写的生动形象，这是和作者的观察和本身的文学功底分不开的。所以，学习本文时，应让学生在理解文本的基础上学以致用，以提高听障学生的语文素养。
聋生由于听觉障碍，认识、分析、理解问题的能力普遍较低，对语言文字的感悟力极差。阅读是其获得文字信息的主要途径，但是由于听觉缺陷及手势语的局限，尽管他们学会了一定数量的词汇，但却不能写出通顺、自然、有条理的语言，这种语言的欠缺又直接影响了他们思维能力的发展。因此，必须要在课堂教学中渗透语言训练，让学生积累更多的词汇和句子，并学习运用，发展聋生的语言，提高其综合素质。这种听力的缺陷还减少了聋生接受信息的渠道，使他们知识面相对狭窄，而这个时期，正是学生人生观、价值观开始形成的时期。如果没有老师积极引导，他们很难了解到学校以外的事情。因此培养他们探索未知世界的好奇心，培养他们自觉主动地关注科学，热爱科学的精神也是非常重要的，可能对他们的一生产生巨大的影响。
根据听障学生的特点，将知识目标定为：
1、识记一些关于天气的谚语，加深对看云识天气知识的了解。
2、复习、巩固比喻的修辞方法，积累运用比喻句。
3、了解打比方、分类别的说明方法以及总——分——总的说明文的结构。
能力目标定为：
培养学生观察自然的兴趣和留心自然现象的习惯。
过程和方法目标定为：
学习快速阅读课文，概括课文内容要点，理清文章的思路，提高阅读现代文的能力。
情感态度目标定为：激发学生的求知欲，培养学生的科学精神和探索未知世界的兴趣
教学重难点：
1、学着快速阅读课文，概括课文内容要点，理清文章的思路。
2、语言的积累与运用
新教材第一、二册不强调文体的学习而是强调学生的阅读概括能力，故将《看云识天气》一文的重难点定为概括课文内容要点并积累语言。
1、对于云的认知不是重点，但将网络上的丰富的知识、图片等引入课堂却能调动学生兴趣，提高课堂效率。
2、教师制作课件，让学生尽快进入课文，理清结构。
3、通过欣赏云图加深学生的感性认识，在此基础上，结合课前准备的看云小短文比较并体会课文中使用比喻、谚语等准确生动的语言特点。
4、最后利用网络上的丰富知识拓展延伸。
为了充分调动学生的主动性，培养他们自觉地探索精神，训练他们的逻辑思维能力，我主要运用情境教学法、发现法、启发式谈话法和自主、合作探究法进行教学。
1、通过朗读体会作者语言的精妙，进而引导学生仔细观察，抓住特征。
2、训练用多种方法自学课文。
根据学生特点和课文内容，共设计三个课时。
课前需要做的准备:
预习生字和生词，将查完字典后还不懂的词语和句子划出来，课前上交给老师。
搜索有关天气的谚语、成语和优美的句子，写在摘抄本上。
初中语文说课稿万能篇五
（一）教材内容与地位
《变色龙》是人教版九年级语文（下）册第二单元也就是小说阅读训练单元中的一篇课文。小说是最能广泛反映社会生活的文学体裁，小说的内容最为丰富，讴歌美好、神圣、庄严，鞭挞丑陋、污秽、邪恶。阅读小说，可以更好的认识社会，品味生活，感悟人生。
《变色龙》是契诃夫早期创作的一篇讽刺小说。作者主要通过精彩的对话刻画一个欺下媚上、见风使舵、趋炎附势的警察奥楚蔑洛夫的形象，巧妙地揭露俄国警察制度的反动和虚伪，批判沙皇俄国的黑暗统治。
《语文课程标准(实验稿)》对义务教育初中阶段文学作品教学提出的目标是：欣赏文学作品，能有自己的情感体验，初步领悟作品的内涵，从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向，能联系文化背景作出自己的评价；对作品中感人的情境和形象，能说出自己的体验；品味作品中富于表现力的语言。
（二）、教学目标
根据课程标准对小说教学的要求，结合小说《变色龙》具体特点，我把这篇课文的教学目标确定为：
1、认知目标：学习小说通过对话描写塑造人物性格的写法。
2、能力目标：从作品塑造人物形象的方法及作品的社会意义的入手，初步学会欣赏小说的基本方法。
3、情感目标：感受作者通过人物对话所表现出来的对俄国沙皇走狗的讽刺之情。
（三）教学重点、难点
根据以上导学目标和学生对小说所反映的俄国十九世纪社会现实缺乏解的实际情况，本文导学的重点是引导学生从课文的对话中领会主人公奥楚蔑洛夫的性格特征，分析奥楚蔑洛夫这一形象的深刻社会意义则本文是导学的难点。
1.学情分析：本文的教学对象是九年级学生，他们对小说的有一定的感知、欣赏能力,能够自主梳理小说情节，理解小说所塑造的人物性格，对运用表情、对话表演小说的情节有浓厚的阅读兴趣，并能依据文本评议小说中的人物。
2.教学方法运用：《基础教育课程改革指导纲要》明确指出：课程改革的目标是倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。根据文章的特色和课程改革理念的要求，在本课的导学过程中，我把课堂活动的主动权交给学生，让学生充分地读，自由地议，入情地演，尽情扮好学习主人这一角色。
⑴充分地读：叶圣陶先生说过：“学语文主要靠学生自己读书，自己领悟。”因此，要给学生尽可能多的时间读书思考。
⑵自由地议：凸显学生的主体地位，在充分展示各自给课文另拟的题目、分析奥楚蔑洛夫的形象、性格等环节中让他们充分交流，自由地议论，使学生在讨论交流中互相沟通，互相启发，培养学生的求索精神和创新意识。
⑶入情地演：表演是学生非常感兴趣的事情。“兴趣是最好的老师”。根据本文故事性强，语言描写生动的特点，我将在学生充分领会奥楚蔑洛夫性格的基础上引导学生分组分角色朗读表演，让学生在朗读过程中品味小说的语言，领悟文章的主旨。
（一）、情境导入，激发学生学习的兴趣。
孔子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者”为激发起全班同学学习课文的兴趣，我设计如下导语来导入新课：
“同学们喜欢不喜欢看中央电视台的《动物世界》节目啊？下面请同学们来看一段《动物世界》节目曾经播出过的介绍蜥蜴这种动物的录像片。”在播放介绍蜥蜴这种动物的录像片后引导：“录像中的蜥蜴叫什么名字？变色龙给同学们留下的最深刻、最有趣的印象是什么？”“下面，我们就来学习一篇通过对话描写来塑造人物性格的短篇小说，这篇小说的题目就是《变色龙》，既然小说写的是人，作者为什么要用变色龙这种动物的名字来做为小说的题目呢？下面请同学默读小说全文，想一想，根据您对小说情节和人物的理解，重新给本文拟一个题目。”~cd6|<~px
这则导语，借助多媒体导学手段，通过观看介绍变色龙特征的录像，形象直观地导入新课，激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣，引导学生带着问题走向课文，认真思考、分析小说主人翁奥楚蔑洛夫在处理狗咬人案件中的语言，深刻理解人物的性格特征，领会小说所揭示的主旨。e4q!i%]
（二）、给课文另拟题目，引导学生整体感知课文。
在学生自由默读课文后，让学生根据各自对小说的初步理解，另给本文拟一个题目，并说说拟题的原因。&`w
由于学生在拟题时着眼点不一样，有的学生可能从情节角度去命题，有的学生可能从人物角度去命题，有的学生从小说的主题方面去命题，即使是从同一角度去命题的同学，由于学生对小说的理解不一样，所命的题目也不可能完全一样，所以只要学生言之有理、自圆其说，教师都要给予肯定，以调动学生的积极性。
让学生另拟题目的目的有三：①引导学生带着问题走向课文，认真思考，理解并领会小说的主题。②，在学生重新给课文起一个题目，对所命的题目进行解释的过程中训练学生的思维，锻炼学生的语言表达能力。③通过另拟题目，教师从中发现可以学生对哪些内容读懂，哪些地方还不完全读通，需要教师的进一步指导，为下一步有针对地导学调查摸底。
（三）、分角色朗读，加深对课文内容的理解。
通过直观形象的语言，感受到小说的情节发展，品味小说的语言，加深对课文内容的理解。在分角色朗读结束后，我给学生时间，引导学生去自主评议分角色朗读的优劣，谈谈各自对小说的内容的体会和感悟
（四）、启发点拨，导引学生深入理解小说的主题。根据学生对课文的理解情况，我设想设计以下问题引导学生理解小说的主题：
1、从刚才同学们分角色朗读中，我们清楚地看出奥楚蔑洛夫警官在断案过程中是怎么变的？
2、他这五次变化的依据又是什么？从他五次变化的语言中，同学们可以归纳出他什么样的性格特征？
3、小说结尾的这句话“普洛诃尔喊一声那条狗的名字，带着它从木柴厂走。那群人对着赫留金哈哈大笑。”谁能说说那群人笑什么呢？为什么笑呢？8k
4、你们看，狗走，奥楚蔑洛夫也走，从他对将军家的狗的态度中，我们完全可以这样说，奥楚蔑洛夫也是一条走狗，同学们想一想，他是谁的走狗？是什么样的走狗？哪位同学能给这条狗加上适当的定语？
5、那么，是什么样的社会，使奥楚蔑洛夫这位执法者变成一条走狗呢？
这五个层次提问设计，一问把学生阅读的注意诱引到奥楚蔑洛夫处理案件的奇特之处——根据主人身份判案上引导学生想象；二问引导学生分析人物语言，归纳出奥楚蔑洛夫媚上欺下、见风使舵、反复无常的性格特征；三问是一个开放性的问题，当时在广场上的人较杂，由于社会地位的不同，对所遇见的奥楚蔑洛夫警官处理案件，各人有各人的想法，因此，虽然同样的笑，但笑的内涵却大不一样，有的人可能笑赫留金偏偏遇上奥楚蔑洛夫这样的警官，他媚上欺下、见风使舵、反复无常一幅统治者奴才的嘴脸；有的人可能笑赫留金偏偏遇上这样一条狗，如果这狗的主人不和将军沾上边，结果就不一样；有的人可能笑当时穷人不如富人家的一条狗……等等,因此，只要学生言之有理，都要给予肯定，训练学生的创造性思维；四问引导学生认识奥的走狗本质；五问引导学生联系时代背景理解小说所揭示的社会意义。这五个层次的问题环环相扣，由浅入深地引导学生理解小说所塑造的人物形象和主题。
为随着《变色龙》一文导读过程，概括小说情节，归纳出其媚上欺下、见风使舵、反复无常的性格特征，指出这一形象的走狗本质，为学生结合时代背景理解这一人物的深远的社会意义提供帮助。我设计如下板书：
《变色龙》
情节：奥楚蔑洛夫处理狗咬人事件
变：狗主人不同，断案结果不同
不变：趋炎附势、欺软怕硬、见风使舵的性格
本质：沙皇的走狗
整个板书结构简洁美观，板面达意流畅，揭示小说中的人物、情节、性格、本质的关系。
初中语文说课稿万能篇六
教材分析：
《从百草园到三味书屋》一课，是作者少年时代生活恋歌。它反映了清末私塾教育的状况，表现了儿童热爱大自然、喜爱快乐生活的心理；同时对束缚儿童身心发展的封建教育制度、教育方法表示不满。学习本课，要让学生能理解作者的这一思想感情，从而珍惜今天自由、愉快的学习环境。
根据《教学大纲》的要求，我从知识、能力二个方面确定本课的教学重点、难点。 知识方面：
学习作者在描写时以准确的词语来表现景物特征的方法。
能力方面：
观察能力：指导学生学习作者观察百草园景物的方法及描写的方法。
写作能力：指导习作《美丽的邢中校园》，进一步理解观察和描写的方法。 教学方法和学法指导
“兴趣是最好的老师”，生活是最好的素材。这篇课文，不像镜子那样，只是原封不动的把原物照下来，而是渗透着作者的思想感情。先让学生学习习作《这里有我的欢乐》，而后与20年代作者的欢乐比较。在今昔的对比中，体会作者的思想感情，同时学习作者在语言运用方面的精练、隽永。古人云：“授之鱼不如授之以渔”。因此，学习作者的语言的同时还要教学生如何观察。常言说：“巧妇难为无米之炊”，引导学生观察，从生活中搜寻写作的素材，把所学的方法用到实践中来，让学生学会“开车”》
在本课中，课前，我先让学生自己写生活感受《这里有我的欢乐》，以激发其学习的兴趣。在传授知识的过程中，把握教学重点。一则学习作者的语言，二则传授观察方法，三则练习所学的新知，让学生在练中学，在学中练，以便巩固。
教学程序
（一）、本课教学的整堂安排
根据课文内容和讲练结合的原则，我设计了两个教学环节。即：第一环节：讲授新知，大约用30分钟；第二环节：练习巩固，大约用15分钟。
第一环节的具体安排
导入新课：
兴趣是最好的老师，本课我采用练习式导入法。课前，先让学生准备一篇100字的小文章《这里有我的欢乐》。教师批阅以后，选出两篇短文：一篇较好的，一篇较差的。一开始上课，先投影两篇文字，评析其词语的运用。肯定好的，同时也要指出不足。同时指出本课的教学重点：对景物的仔细观察；准确的语言运用；练习写作《美丽的校园》。 教授新知
（1）、指导学生快速默读课文前8段，并思考这部分内容中主要记叙了哪三个令作者难以忘
怀的内容。
明确： 景物（美好）
百草园 故事（神奇） 乐园
捕鸟（有趣）
（2）、重点研读第二段，放录音。
学生思考：课文写了百草园的哪些美好的景物？它们各抓住了静物的动物的什么特点来写？
明确：作者用“不必说??也不必说??单是??就有??”一组词语就写出了十五种景物。写静物，作者分别抓住了形态和色彩。写动物，则分别抓住形态、声音和动态；另外抓住动作写出四件趣事。
（3）、学生齐读第七段，以捕鸟为例，进一步理解观察和描写的方法：抓住关键的词语（特别是动词）。
扫开、露出、撒、系、牵、看、拉、罩
小结：从这段描写我们可以看出，观察需要从事物的形、色、声、态等几个方面入手，把事物看仔细，然后才能把这些感觉具体的写到文章里。
概括起来说： 观察：看仔细
描写：写具体
（三）、练习运用
指导写作：《美丽的校园》
a、写作手法采用“移步换景”法。
b、围绕中心组织材料“美丽”。
c、注意比喻、拟人等修辞手法的运用和描写抒情等表达手法的运用。
这既是本课的结尾，又是本课的高潮。它使学生从课堂的理论学习，走到实践观察，从而激发学生的学习热情。
以上是《从百草园到三味书屋》第一课时的教学设想。整堂教学紧紧教学目标展开，并注重培养学生的写作能力，力求在教师的指导下，学生能“学以致用”.
初中语文万能说课稿
说课稿
各位评委老师:
上午好!我是来自( )学校( ) ,我今天说课的题目是《 》，。下面我将从教材、教法、学法、教学过程和板书设计等五个方面来对本课进行说明。
一、说教材
1、教材地位：
课文《 》是人教版初中语文（）年级（）册第（）单元中的第（）篇课文，
这一单元的主题是（ ）。
根据新课程标准的要求，中学语文教学要培养学生热爱祖国语言文字，热爱中华民族优秀文化的感情，培养高尚的审美情趣和一定的审美能力，提高文化品位，（ ）作为中/外国文学史上的一朵奇葩，对陶冶学生的情操，意义非凡。
2、教材特点：
《 》是（ ）（体裁）主要写了 （主要内容），表达了 （中心思想），语言简炼，层次清晰，描写生动，语言优美，是本文最大的特色，教学这篇课文计划安排（）课时，我今天要说的是第一课时，在学习《 》之前，本单元已经学习了（ ），学生们懂得了一些（ ），有助于学习（ ）。
3、教学目标
根据语文新课程标准要求，结合初中学生实际以及单元教学要求和本课特点，我将本课的教学目标确定为如下三项：
（1）、 知识和能力目标：能正确读写本课所要求掌握的生字新词，了解本篇课文和作者的一些常识，
（2）、 过程与方法目标：
a掌握朗读方法；通过美读课文，品味语言。整体感知课文，理清脉络，把握文章主要内容。
b以学生自读为主，教师引导启发为辅，强调有感情地朗读，融入文本意境。c运用朗读的方法学习诗歌，养成在朗读中学习诗歌的习惯；运用联想和想象的方法学习诗歌，体会诗歌的情感，概括诗歌的主要内容。
d在合作探究的过程中让学生学会阅读、理解、品味一篇美文。在自主合作探究中品味文中有着强烈抒情色彩、意味深长的语句，把握作者表达的思想感情。
（3）、 情感态度和价值观目标：
a品味作者所要表达的思想感情，培养（ ）。
b引导学生感悟生命的美好，培养关爱生命、乐观向上的生活态度。
c提高学生人文涵养，在领略自然美的同时，懂得把握文中的哲理。
2、教学重点
根据新课程标准中“要培养学生自主，合作，探究的学习方式”这一要求，以及（本课的一些特点），我将本课的教学重点确定为（ ）。
3、教学难点
因为，（学生的一些实际, 如，初中学生现阶段的知识储备和理解能力有限 或距今时代久远）我将本课的教学难点确定为（ ）。
二，说教法
根据自主高效课堂教学的要求，应该充分调动学生参与课堂教学的积极性，发挥学生的主体作用，所以采用以下教法学法：
a情景导入教学 为学生创设了良好的环境，使学生能迅速进入角色。
b讨论法：（包括学生和学生之间的讨论和教师和学生之间的讨论）这种方法有利于学生之间的合作交流以及师生之间的平等对话，使每一个学生都能积极地发表个人见解，激发学生学习兴趣和灵感。
c讲授法和点拨法：由于初中学生接触文本的时间较短，生活经验和知识积淀有限，要理解（ ）有困难，所以教学中利用课件补充作者生平有关重要信息和时代背景，以及进行简要的点拨非常必要。
d点拨法。运用点拨教学法，以突破重点。运用点拨法，就是教师针对学生在学习课文的过程中存在的知识障碍、思维障碍等，
e多媒体演示法,辅以多媒体演示法，展示图片，增强学生的直观感受；配乐朗读，以渲染气氛。
f情景设置法。在本节课上，我充分利用课件展示创设情景，如世界杯短片、配乐诵读、海雕捕食影片等，使学生很自然地融入到课文的意境中去产生思想共鸣。
g朗读教学法。新课标重视朗读，要求读出语气、语调和韵味。通过富有感情的美读课文，体会课文的意境，品味文章所表达的对大自然的热爱之情。本篇课文语言简洁明快、质朴优美，在句式上长短整散搭配协调，字字句句都饱含作者的情感，基调欢快，有很强的节奏感，读起来朗朗上口。因此在本文的教学中，采用（初读、精读、品读），让学生在朗读中深入理解课文内容、感受课文独特的意境。指导学生通顺、流畅、有感情地反复朗读，深入体会。并将各种方式的读贯穿于整个课堂，让学生在读中学，学中悟。诵读法。每篇文章都有独特的意蕴，只有反复朗读才能领会其中深刻而丰富的思想内涵。因此我采用诵读法，主要有范读和学生自由朗读等形式。
h教师引导、师生合作探究法。充分发挥学生的主观能动性，让学生在讨论中分析、感受作者的写作成功之法。合作交流法，开放学习，课堂应该尊重个性，鼓励创造。因此，在本节课中我努力搭建一个生生交流、师生交流的平台，使学生在和谐的关系中、轻松的学习中个性得到发展。并且，也使学生在学习过程中能取长补短，学会如何与人交流，与其他人一起分享劳动成果，增强学习的自信心。
i设疑导学法。（课文写了什么？为什么写？怎样写的？学到什么？步步深入，几个问题贯穿整个教学流程，让学生由整体到局部地学习把握课文。）
j自读点拨法 本文属自读篇目，课堂教学以学生充分阅读、自由探究为主，教师点拨课文的学习要点为辅。
k比较阅读法 在语文教学中，采用比较阅读的方法是培养学生理解能力和分析能力的一种行之有效的方法。
三、说学法
学法上，我贯彻“把学习的主动权还给学生”的指导思想，倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，具体采用的学习方法是：朗读和默读相结合的方法，讨论法，勾画圈点读书法，运用网络环境进行小组课题研究，（让学生在课后以 为专题，充分利用多媒体和网络环境进行小组课题研究，培养学生的求知欲望和主动意识）。
1、诵读法。朗读是学生把握语感，提高阅读能力的有效途径，在此基础上理解文章内容，感悟优美的情趣。这一篇散文语言优美，要求学生在自主学习，扫清文字障碍，初通文意后，能通过反复朗读品味，还课堂以朗朗书声。通过诵读和品味达到对文章的整体感知，加深对课文内容的理解。品味文中优美的语句，培养学生对散文的阅读欣赏爱好，对学生进行美的熏陶，培养学生热爱祖国优秀文化的精神。
2、自主、合作、探究法。叶圣陶说过“教师之为教，不在于全盘授予，而在于相机诱导”。教学中营造宽松、和谐的氛围有利于调动学生的积极性，鼓励学生在交流、互动中获取知识，培养良好的语文素养。
3、圈点勾画法，让学生勤动笔墨，积极读书。学生用圈点批注法做预习笔记，要用活页纸做感悟笔记，便于整理归类。指导学生在对课文的分析中，用符号圈点出重点词、句，以助于学生对文章内容的理解。养成圈点批画的良好习惯。
合作讨论法。引导学生积极参与小组，合作探究解决难点，也可以使学生认识到合作的重要性。
4、自主学习法
要求学生必须学会使用工具书，养成看课文注解，自学课文的好习惯，自主参与到教学的各个环节中去，如课前预习、课上积极思考踊跃发言、课后及时复习巩固等。经过自学，应基本理解课文内容、读准字音、正确停顿、有感情地朗读。学生分组讨论，达成共识。
四、说教学程序
初中语文说课稿万能篇七
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