无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
种子排队中班 幼儿园大班数学种子排队教学反思篇一
1、将收集来的种子进行排列,并能进行分析比较。
2、能认真倾听,积极思考,养成耐心细致的操作习惯。
3、培养幼儿比较和判断的能力。
4、发展幼儿逻辑思维能力。
5、引导幼儿积极与材料互动,体验数学活动的乐趣。
1、幼儿人手一份种子(蚕豆、花生、黄豆各8颗)。
2、人手一张操作卡,一支铅笔。
3、每组在备有同样的种子一盆。
一、直接导入
小朋友,你们的桌子上都有哪些种子呢?请你们来说说看?(有蚕豆、花生、黄豆)
二、第一次排队。
感知数量相同。大小不同的种子,排列的长短不一样。
1、小朋友‘这些种子都有什么不同的地方呢?(蚕豆是扁扁的,黄豆是圆圆的;蚕豆大,黄豆小等)。
2、说的很对!小朋友们,这些豆子的形状不同、大小也不一样,你们想一
想可以用什么办法来比较这三样种子哪个多、哪个少?哪个大、哪个小呢?(可以让它们排队)
3、对呀,排队是一个好办法,排好了队还可以数一数。
4、幼儿第一次操作记录
师:好吧,那我们就用排一排,数一数的方法,看看这三样种子哪个多,哪个少,(出示操作卡),问:这上面三条线是什么意思呢?(就是把每样种子排在这个线上)
5、那每条线的开头有面小红旗是表示什么呢?(就是从红旗开始排队)
6、教师提出操作要求:小朋友排队的时候,每颗种子都要紧紧挨着,不把种子洒落在地上或桌子上,排好后数一数每排有几颗,并在每排种子的后面的第一个方格里记录。
7、集体分析比较。
师:现在,老师请小朋友把你的记录表拿上来
给大家看看?小朋友,你们看,从这张操作卡上你们看出了什么?三样种子的数量都是多少?(都是8颗,一样多)
8、你还发现了什么?它们的队伍都一样长吗?(不一样)那哪个最长,哪个最短呢?9、提问:为什么种子数量一样多,排列的队伍都不一样呢?(因为这些种子的大小不一样)
10、
小结:小朋友说的真好,都被你们发现了这个秘密,原来啊,种子的数量相同,大小不同,排列起来的长短是不一样的。
三、第二次排队。感知大小不同的种子,排列的队伍相等时,种子的数量不同。
1、小朋友,如果用这些种子在一样长的线上排队,种子的数量会不会一样多呢?
2、幼儿第二次操作。请幼儿接着往下排,排好队伍后数一数,用数字宝宝记录在后面的第二个方格里。
3、集体分析比较
师:从这张操作卡上你们发现了什么?数量还一样多吗?(不一样)为什么排列一样长的队伍,有的种子少,有点饿种子多呢?(因为种子有大小)
4、说的真好,又被你们发现了一个秘密,原来排列的长度相同时,种子的大小不同,数量也是不同的。
四、第三次排队。
感知排列的疏密与队伍长短之间的关系。
1、明确要求:小朋友,现在老师要请你们在排一次,就是不管疏密方法排队,都要使每样种子的数量一样多,每样种子都是8颗,排列的队伍也是一样长,记住哦,它们的队伍要排的一样长。
2、幼儿操作。师:小朋友,想一想怎样把小的种子变得和大的种子一样长呢?或者把大的变得和小的长呢?
3、展示操作卡,集体分析。
师:小朋友我们来看看每样种子要一样多,队伍是不是排的一样长呢?你是用什么方法让队伍变得一样长呢?(把小的种子排的稀一点,大的种子排的密一点就变得一样长了)
4、还有谁觉得自己排的比他更好的,请你上来。
结束语:小朋友,今天我们学会了给这些种子排队,还可以用其他的种子来排队,小朋友晚上回家可以跟你们的爸爸妈妈一起排队哦!
幼儿园数学教学是一门系统性、逻辑性很强的学科,有着自身的特点和规律。密切联系幼儿和生活,利用幼儿平常接触到的、熟悉的事物来设计数学活动,是解决数学知识的抽象性与幼儿思维具体形象性这一矛盾的最好方法。
操作法是幼儿学习数学的基本方法,我们投放幼儿自己收集、非常熟悉的大小不一的种子材料,创设问题情景,让幼儿带着问题去操作、思考、探索。通过种子排队、层层递进的环节,感知物体大小、数量与排列长短的一种互逆关系。本次活动,发展了幼儿的逻辑思维能力,培养了幼儿的学习习惯。活动中,幼儿大胆说
出自己的想法和看法,说
出自己的理解,让每位幼儿都有自己的操作空间,让幼儿对数学活动充满兴趣,并为入学前增添了兴趣。
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种子排队中班 幼儿园大班数学种子排队教学反思篇三1、学习将
收集的种子进行分类、排队、并做记录。
2、积极探索,分析讨论,感知物体的大小、数量和排列长短的关系。3、激发孩子学习数学的兴趣,发展幼儿的逻辑思维能力。
4、培养幼儿比较和判断的能力。
5、发展幼儿逻辑思维能力。
通过观察和经验的迁移,学会观察、分析记录表;并在操作探索的过程中感知物体的大小、数量和排列长短的关系。
1、幼儿人手一份豆子(黄豆、花生米、蚕豆)、操作板2、乒乓球,海洋球各一个
一、导入活动,引起幼儿兴趣师:小朋友们,秋天来了,秋姑娘托老师给你们每人带了份小礼物,看看桌子上,都有些什么?(蚕豆、黄豆、花生米)这些礼物有一个共同的名字,叫“种子”,今天,老师就带你们和这些种子宝宝一起玩玩游戏吧!
(析:以幼儿感兴趣的“游戏”直接衔接过渡到“种子排队”这一活动主题,自然清晰。)
二、第一次探索,感知数量相同,大小不一的种子,排列长短不一样
1、讲解操作要领师(师出示操作板,讲解提问):游戏开始啦!首先,老师要请小朋友把种子宝宝们领回各自的家。拿起你面前的操作板,观察它的'上半部分,你看到了什么?猜猜它代表什么意思。
幼儿1:我看到了线条的前面画着种子宝宝的标志,黄豆宝宝的家在黄豆标志的后面,花生米宝宝的家在花生米标志的后面,蚕豆宝宝的家在蚕豆宝宝标志的后面。
幼儿2:我认得那个红旗标志,数学操作书上有,代表种子宝宝要从红旗这头开始摆。
幼儿3:横线后面的数字代表种子宝宝的数量,每种种子宝宝都要放10颗。
(析:通过自主观察以及对平时数学活动的经验迁移,幼儿在讨论的过程中掌握了记录表中各组成要素的基本含义。教师将幼儿的学习变被动接受为主动学习,充分体现了幼儿的主动性,主体性和能动性。)
2、幼儿操作,让种子在纸板上排队师(讲解操作要点):老师有两点要求:第一、每种种子宝宝都要从红旗这端开始排起;第二、每颗种子宝宝都必须像好朋友一样紧紧的抱在一起,一个挨着一个!开始吧!
(析:教师用形象、精练的语言将操作要领再次强调,有利于操作的顺利进行,以为下一步观察操作结果以及分析讨论奠定基础。)
3、讲述排列结果,并讨论分析现象原因,得出结论师:小朋友们帮助种子宝宝回到了各自的家,你们可真能干!那老师现在就请能干的你来观察观察,你发现种子宝宝排的队伍有什么特点?(黄豆宝宝排的队伍最短,蚕豆宝宝排的队伍最长,就像个楼梯一样)看看你身边的小伙伴,是不是他的种子宝宝排队也有这样的特点!为什么数量都是十颗,黄豆宝宝的队伍最短,蚕豆宝宝的队伍却最长呢?(黄豆宝宝身体小,细细的,蚕豆宝宝身体大,胖胖的)
小结:相同数量的种子,身体越小,排列越短;身体越大,排列越长。
(析:在这个环节中,教师通过幼幼互动、师幼互动这些形式让幼儿对物体数量、形状和空间位置的互逆性有了基本的理解和印象。)三、第二次探索:感知大小不一的种子,排列长短相同时,数量不同。
1、教师带领幼儿观察操作板师:好,那我们来看操作板的下半部分,在操作板上画着三条线,你来看看这三条线有什么特点?(一样长)师:现在,老师就请小朋友们帮个忙,将种子排满这三条一样长的线。排好后,请你数一数,一共用了几颗种子宝宝,将答案统计在后面的空格里。那你来猜猜看,在这三条一样长的线上排队,用的种子宝宝的数量会不会是一样多?
幼:一样/不一样(析:在操作前,让幼儿放开思维大胆猜测,不仅激起了幼儿的操作兴趣,也让幼儿在接下来的操作中能带着问题有目的的进行探索。)
2、交待操作要求,幼儿独立操作师:那行,我们来动手找答案吧!种子宝宝排队的要求和刚才是一样的!第一、每种种子宝宝都要从红旗这端开始排起;第二、每颗种子宝宝都必须像好朋友一样紧紧的抱在一起,一个挨着一个!开始吧!
3、讲述探索结果,讨论现象原因师:用的种子宝宝是一样多的吗?
幼:不一样多师:哪种种子宝宝最多?哪种最少?
幼:黄豆宝宝最多,蚕豆宝宝最少。
师:排一样长的队伍,为什么;黄豆宝宝用的最多,蚕豆宝宝用的最少呢?
幼:因为黄豆身体大,蚕豆身体小
小结:排列队伍一样长时,身体大的种子宝宝用的数量少,而身体小的种子宝宝用的数量多。
(析:因为有了第一次操作经验的成功总结,第二次的探索就显得简单以及顺利了许多。)
四、结合生活实际,进一步感知大小、数量与排列长短的关系。1、师:原来小小的种子竟然还有这样神奇的小秘密!那我要来考考你们究竟掌握这些秘密了没有!(出示乒乓球和海洋球,提问)如果用10个乒乓球和10个海洋球排队,谁排的队伍长?谁排的队伍短?为什么?
幼儿:海洋球排的队伍长,因为它身体比较大;乒乓球排的队伍短,因为它身体比较小。
2、师(在黑板上画一条线)那如果让它们各自在这条线上排队,乒乓球和海洋球谁用数量的多?为什么?
幼儿园的数学活动相对于其他活动枯燥、单调,容易使幼儿失去学习兴趣。因为这个时期的幼儿年龄小,逻辑思维尚未发展,所以本次活动中我为幼儿创设了一个可操作的丰富材料的环境,为幼儿创设了一个可选择性、可操作性的空间。使幼儿能独立的操作材料,并大胆的表达自己的想法。幼儿的自主性,选择性,独立性得到了充分的体现。通过一系列的游戏活动,达到了主题总目标预设的要求。
种子排队中班 幼儿园大班数学种子排队教学反思篇四
1、学习将收集的种子分类,排列,并做记录。
2、积极探索,分析讨论,感知物体的大小、数量与排列长短的关系。
3、培养初步的逻辑思维能力,养成爱探索、勤动脑及良好的操作习惯。
1、幼儿人手一份种子(南瓜子、葵瓜子、西瓜子各十颗)。
2、 纸板;大书4本、小书五本。
1、导入活动,引起幼儿兴趣。师:看看桌上有什么?幼:南瓜子、葵瓜子、西瓜子。师:它们有一个共同的名字叫什么?幼:种子。
2、 第一次探索活动:感知数量相同,大小不一的种子,排列长短不一样。
(1)讲解操作要领。师:现在请你们做件事,给这些种子分分家(出示图一)。请你们猜猜第一条线上排什么?为什么?幼:南瓜子,因为有南瓜子标记。师:那第二、第三条线呢?幼:葵瓜子、西瓜子。师:排队的时候要从黑线开始,一个靠着一个,让它们站在线上。三个全排完了,不要收,数一数,把数字记到后面的格子中。
(2) 幼儿操作,用种子在纸板上排队。
(3)请幼儿讲述排列结果。师:南瓜子有几颗?(幼:十颗),葵瓜子有几颗(幼:十颗),西瓜子呢?(幼:十颗)它们都是十颗啊?那它们排的队伍一样长吗?(幼:不一样)
(4)讨论为什么都是十颗,队伍不一样长呢?幼儿a:因为西瓜子小,所以排得最短。幼b:因为南瓜子大,所以排得最长。幼c:因为葵瓜子不大也不小,所以排的队伍不长也不短。
(5)老师小结:相同数量的种子,颗粒越小,排列越短,颗粒越大,排列越长。
3、第二次探索活动:感知大小不一的种子,排列长短相同时,数量不同。
(1)请幼儿把纸板翻过来,观察另一面。师:看看纸板上有什么?幼:种子标记,线。师:这三条线怎么样?幼:一样长。
(2) 设疑、引导幼儿思考。师:如果在这三条一样长的线上排队,想想,它们用的数量会不会一样多?幼a:一样,幼b:不一样。
(3) 交代探索要求,幼儿操作。师:请你们用不同的种子分别在三条一样长的线上排列,看看它们用的数量到底会不会一样多呢?
(4) 讲述操作结果。幼a:不一样多。幼b:西瓜子用得最多, 南瓜子最少。
(5)讨论“为什么排一样长的队伍时,西瓜子用得最多,南瓜子用得最少呢?”
(6) 小结:队伍一样长时,小种子用得多,大种子用得少。
4、 结合生活实际,进一步感知大小、数量与排列长短的关系。
(1)师手拿大书、小书。
提问a:如果用相同数量的大书和小书排队,谁的队伍长,谁的队伍短,为什么?幼:小书小,排的队伍短;大书大,排的队伍长。
提问b:让它们排一样长的队伍,大书和小书谁用得多?为什么?幼:队伍一样长时,大书用得少;小书用得多。
(2)游戏《过小桥》。
师:老师和幼儿一起走独木桥从起点处脚跟对脚尖走到终点线,数数你用了几步?(师生游戏)师:为什么老师用的步子小,你们用的多呢?(老师脚大,用的步子少;幼儿脚小,用的步子多)
5、游戏结束。
师:小朋友们今天学得都很认真,也很爱动脑筋,现在我们一起去玩《过小桥》的游戏吧!
在这个活动中,孩子们通过自己动手操作来发现问题、思考问题、解决问题,积极性和主动性得到了很大的发挥。特别是孙海昕,以前上公开课总会“出状况”,这会儿喜欢动手的他可谓是“如鱼得水”,操作起来一丝不苟,小脑筋也动得特别快。在得到我的肯定与赞许后表现也越来越棒了。
在活动中孩子们用自己的语言来解释他们的发现,同样非常精彩。当我在指导过程中问起一组幼儿:“为什么都是10颗,队伍不一样长呢?”周俊杰抢先回答:“因为南瓜子很胖,他的队伍就排得很长。”吕晨曦大笑:“就象周俊杰一样胖!”宋佳洪接着说:“就是,10个周俊杰排的队就比10个吕晨曦排得长。”看来,孩子们已经会活学活用了。
这次活动虽然我考虑到了材料的准备,选取的种子也是南瓜子最大,西瓜子最小,但是在幼儿操作过后,我发现情况并不是我预想的一样,有的幼儿把南瓜子竖着排队,把葵瓜子横着排队,结果发现葵瓜子排的队比南瓜子长。讲评的时候,我没有把这个现象拿出来讨论,只是在幼儿操作中帮他们重新排了一下,个别指导了一下。
宋佳洪是个既聪明又调皮的孩子,还有就是比较粗心,只要老师布置什么,他总能很快完成,今天也不例外。今天我们在数学活动中进行种子排队的游戏,在整个活动中,我注意到宋佳洪的动作十分迅速,他一会儿就给种子排好了队,并走到我面前向我炫耀“老师,我已经好了”。我仔细一看,发现其中他给葵瓜子排队没有都排上去,但线已排满了。我示意他自己重新检查一遍,这回他又仔细地进行了比对,发现自己没有让葵瓜子一个靠一个站在线上,因此又返回座位上重新操作。
教师分析:对于大班上学期的孩子来说,实物排队是个常见的游戏,这次的排队游戏一共有二个层次,第一层:给数量一样多的种子排队。第二层:在一样长的线上给种子排队。今天进行的操作活动,我特意准备了三种大小不一的种子,主要是考考孩子的眼力,培养他们的观察能力和比较能力。今天宋佳洪的这种情况并不是只有他才出现,在平时的活动中,我一定要好好培养孩子们的观察能力,使他们变得认真、仔细。
种子排队中班 幼儿园大班数学种子排队教学反思篇五
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