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幼儿园说课稿流程 幼儿园说课稿篇一
其目的是:
1、让幼儿在音乐欣赏中去感受歌曲雄壮、有力、气势磅礴的美。
2、让幼儿在豪迈激越的音乐中想象歌曲所表现的意境,用语言、表情、动作表现出来。
3、激发幼儿从小热爱祖国,反对侵略,有扞卫祖国尊严的情感。
目标1和3是本活动重点,目标2是本活动的难点。
活动前我作了以下准备:
1、课前认识黄河和观看抗日战争记录片。
2、歌曲《保卫黄河》的mtv和磁带一盘。
3、红旗、大刀、长矛、木枪等道具。
本次活动我主要用了直观教学法和情景表演法,分四个环节来完成。
首先幼儿随《儿童团歌》的音乐踏步入场,营造本次活动的氛围,教师简单介绍歌曲的历史背景及词作家,提出欣赏要求后,放磁带整体欣赏歌曲2遍,然后让幼儿讨论:
这首歌曲听起来怎么样,你好像看到了什么?让幼儿初步感受歌曲雄壮有力、气势磅礴的美。
然后进入活动的第二环节:分段欣赏,深入的理解与感受。
首先欣赏歌曲的前面部分,听听、想想、说说、让幼儿一边欣赏一边想象歌曲所表现的意境,然后用语言表达出来,此环节重在让幼儿说。
然后欣赏歌曲的后面部分,听听、想想、动动、让幼儿把自己对歌曲的理解与感受用动作,表情表现出来,此环节重在让幼儿动起来。
最后整体欣赏歌曲,比较歌曲前后两部分旋律有什么不同,让幼儿跟唱歌曲最后一句“保卫家乡,保卫黄河,保卫华北,保卫全中国”,体验歌曲雄壮有力的气势,激发幼儿热爱祖国的激情与扞卫祖国尊严的决心。
活动的第三个环节:放影歌曲《保卫黄河》的mtv,丰富幼儿想象,增进对歌曲的理解。
最后:自由欣赏,自由表现。
幼儿用木枪、大刀、长矛,等道具,在豪迈激越的音乐中大胆创作表现,同伴间相互合作交流来表现歌曲的意境。
整个活动都是在教师有序的引导下,充分发挥幼儿的主体能动性,达到本次活动的目的。
幼儿园说课稿流程 幼儿园说课稿篇二
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幼儿园说课稿流程 幼儿园说课稿篇三
这是幼儿园大班《艺术表现》中的一首2/4拍的歌曲,节奏欢快、活泼,歌词以询问的方式表达了幼儿园里小朋友做好事的行为,具有很好的教育意义。大班的孩子音乐经验相对丰富,唱歌能力有所增强。能够唱准附点音符、十六分音符及休止符,但对于间奏的处理还不到位。《纲要》中指出:在支持鼓励幼儿积极参与艺术活动并大胆表现的同时,帮助他们掌握一些表现的技能和能力。因此本次活动中,我将引导孩子在了解歌曲旋律的基础上,尝试自主将歌词填入旋律中演唱,大胆创编动作表现歌曲的间奏。
目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对教育活动起着导向的作用。根据《纲要》的要求和孩子的年龄特点及发展水平,我制定了以下目标。
1、了解歌曲的旋律特点,学习用活泼欢快的情绪演唱歌曲。(重点)
2、尝试将歌词自主填入旋律中演唱,能够大胆创编动作表现歌曲的间奏。(难点)
3、体验自学歌曲的乐趣,懂得帮助别人会使别人快乐的道理。
《纲要》明确指出:幼儿艺术活动的能力是在大胆表现的过程中逐渐发展起来的。教师的作用主要在于激发幼儿感受美、表现美的情趣,丰富幼儿的审美经验,使之体验自由表达和创造的快乐。因此我在本次活动中将运用以下教法:
节奏朗诵法:节奏是音乐的第一要素,从节奏入手进行歌唱教学,才能收到好的效果。
图谱演示法:这是根据幼儿思维具体形象的特点设计的,图谱这样的视觉符号可以把歌曲内容简单化、形象化,增强直观效果,可以帮助幼儿迅速准确的掌握歌词。
遵循幼儿认知发展规律和学习特点,幼儿将通过多通道参与法、经验迁移法等,在听听、看看、想想、说说、做做的轻松氛围中快快乐乐的学习。
经验迁移法:学习的目的不是为了储存,而是为了应用。因此,在活动中引导幼儿通过随意哼唱、有节奏的朗诵,将感知旋律及节奏的经验自然迁移到唱的环节中。
为更好地服务与本次活动,我做了一下准备:
1、物质准备:多媒体课件。
2、经验准备:提前熟悉雷锋叔叔,简单了解雷锋的故事。 说过程
本次活动我将分为四大环节,听、说、唱、做。
因为听能够正确感知音乐的力度速度,熟悉歌曲旋律,可以锻炼幼儿的自学能力和音乐鉴赏能力。在这一环节,我先以“请你跟我这样做”的游戏形式,引导幼儿在间奏处学会等待。如:学小猫,喵喵喵,(间奏处做猫的动作) ,解决本次活动的难点部分。然后将歌曲内容编成情境对话,通过多媒体课件引出主题——幼儿园里好事多。
1、指导语:“有一段音乐也说了这么一件事,我们来听一下
这首曲子有什么特点?”(感知音乐旋律活泼欢快的特点。)
2、“既然你觉它是一首欢快活泼的曲子,就请你用动作、表情来表现一下这首曲子,可以小声跟着哼唱,试试看!”
在这一环节我将采用图谱暗示法引出歌词,通过节奏朗诵法进一步熟悉歌曲的节奏,为下一环节的唱打下坚实的基础。
1、小桌子好干净呀,让我们来问问谁擦的好吗?(小桌子,谁擦的)引导幼儿有节奏的朗诵这句歌词,同时弹琴的老师弹出间奏,教师引导幼儿在间奏处做擦桌子的动作。
2、同法引出其他歌词。
3、教师按节奏朗诵歌词,引导幼儿按图谱暗示将歌词完整朗诵。
这是本次活动的重点部分。在这一环节,我采用了经验迁移法没有先范唱,而是引导幼儿尝试将歌词填入旋律之中来演唱,为的是让幼儿体验自学歌曲的乐趣,以此培养幼儿的自信心。
1、“小朋友,刚才我们听的这首欢快活泼的曲子,现在咱们再来哼唱哼唱吧?”引导幼儿再次用无意义音节哼唱旋律。
2、“现在我要加大难度了,我想请你们将刚才编的那些话唱到歌里,行不行?”教师指图,用口型暗示法帮助幼儿演唱。 “你们唱的不错哎,我还想听一遍,你们愿意再唱一遍给我听吗?”幼儿唱完后问问,还有哪句不会,鼓励幼儿找出问题,并请其他幼儿当“小老师”教一遍。这样可以让幼儿养成不懂就问的好习惯,还可以培养幼儿的自信心。
3、“现在我想和你们一起来唱,听一听我是什么时候唱的?唱了些什么?”幼儿唱问话部分,教师唱后半部分。
提问:刚才我是在什么地方接唱的?唱了些什么?(此处教师将幼儿的回答用唱的形式给与回应)
4、请幼儿跟琴唱后半部分,师依然以口型提示。
5、再次师幼合作接唱,互换角色演唱,男女分角色演唱。 小结:“今天你又不用老师教就学会唱歌了,是谁帮助你了?”(师指图谱和老师)这样做的目的是将老师教的策略转化为幼儿学的策略。
儿童艺术教育既要关注其作为手段的“辅德与益智”等价值,更要关注其本体性的审美感受与艺术创造价值。因此在最后一个环节,我让幼儿自编动作,将对歌曲的理解、情感体验,用动作、表情来体现,以赋予作品丰富的内涵。
一节课的结束,不代表学习的结束,我将引导孩子在区域活动时再次创编歌词,唱上不同的好事。在喝水喝奶的环节播放歌曲的音乐,因为通过一两次课来教一首歌,其效果远不如经常反复听一首歌,这就是过程带来的结果。
幼儿园说课稿流程 幼儿园说课稿篇四
1、说教学内容(活动来源):
《大家来环保》来自于大班主题活动《温江风情》。在这之前,红樱桃班的孩子对于自己美丽的家乡——温江已经有了很多的认识,孩子们对于生活在这样一个城市里感到非常自豪,但同时也有一部分幼儿认为我们的周围仍有不完美的一面,例如有人乱扔垃圾等。这一问题立即引起了孩子们的关注,我紧紧抓住这一兴趣点,围绕“环保”这一话题生成了一系列的活动,由此设计了本次活动。新《纲要》中指出了科学领域的目标:对周围事物、现象有好奇心,有求知欲;亲近大自然,珍惜自然资源,有初步的环保意识。而科学教育活动是在引导幼儿亲自探索和发展获得有关经验的过程,本次活动能以小见大,孩子在活动过程中充分参与,动脑、动手、动口,不仅能获得乐趣,也能建立初步的环保意识。
2、说教学目标
教育目标活动是活动设计的重要环节,它既是教育活动设计的起点,又是教育活动设计的终点。孩子对事物表面特征的观察已积累了一定的经验,根据其年龄特点及发展水平,本次活动的意旨是“在环境中教育”,改变传统“空讲”的教育方式,要求孩子从自身做起,从日常生活点滴小事做起,并在潜移默化中领悟到保护环境的重要性,把“要我做”升华为“我要做”,进而将环保意识提升为一种生活习惯,特制定以下活动目标:
(1) 认知目标:帮助幼儿了解垃圾的来源,认识其危害,并能区分可回收、不可回收及有害垃圾。
(2) 能力目标:引导幼儿愿意为维护环境卫生做一些力所能及的事。
(3) 情感目标:幼儿通过亲身体验,养成不乱扔的好习惯,建立初步的环保意识。
活动重点:幼儿认识到垃圾的危害,感知环保的重要性
活动难点:幼儿懂得区分可回收垃圾、不可回收垃圾和有害垃圾。
为解决重难点,在活动中我为幼儿提供了情境表演、观察实物图片、自主操作等,又为他们创设了畅所欲言的讨论环境,活动延伸也有利于幼儿行为的发展。
3、说幼儿情况
红樱桃班的孩子大多都在5岁左右,有了一定的分析综合能力,和以前相比本次孩子们参与活动的主动性与积极性得到了提高。我班男孩子多,较为活跃,许多幼儿能做到独立地思考问题,但总是怯于大胆站起来回答问题,让人感觉比较被动,但他们还是喜欢思考的,对于自己喜欢的事物,他们总是有着非常浓厚的兴趣。
4、说教学准备
(1)前期经验准备:前期主题活动知识的积累,请幼儿和父母一起观察周围的环境,父母带领孩子搜集环境整洁或污染的相关知识。
(2)物质准备:事先收集一些废旧材料。如可乐瓶、果奶瓶、玻璃瓶、纸盒、废电池、废纸等;脏乱的环境图片、垃圾分类回收和处理图片;一位孩子的妈妈扮演地球妈妈。地球妈妈的环境布置;笑脸娃娃若干。
1、说教法:
新《纲要》中倡导“教师为主导,幼儿为主体”的精神,因此,在活动的始终,我都将自己定位为一个活动的参与者,让幼儿有广阔的空间发现和探讨,并在此过程中寻求探索的快乐。根据教学目标和我班幼儿实际,我采用了以下几种教法。
(1)情境表演法:我打破传统模式,让家长参与到活动中为幼儿创设情境,不仅让家园紧密联系在一起,还能调动幼儿的兴趣和探知的欲望。
(2)直观演示法:我运用图片和实物直观地向幼儿展示,引导幼儿认真观察事物,调动幼儿的观察兴趣,引发他们积极地思考。
(3)探究法:托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所需要的不是强制,而是激发学生的欲望。”在活动中,我为幼儿创设了一个开放的探究环境,鼓励幼儿主动参与讨论、大胆猜测。
(4)多元激励法:在活动中我注意尊重每个孩子的想法,善于运用多种激励方法,通过语言赞美孩子、摸摸孩子的头、抱抱孩子、给他们发笑脸娃娃等,让孩子在心理上获得满足感,调动他们的积极性。
2、说学法
整个活动我以幼儿为主体,让幼儿在动动、想想、说说的轻松氛围中学习,本次活动主要采用了以下学法:
(1)观察法:为幼儿提供图片材料,引导幼儿学会观察,感受图片里的内容,让他们有所体会,有所感悟。
(2)自主操作法:心理学家皮亚杰认为,孩子是通过主动的实践经历来建构他们自己的知识、智能和道德的。在活动中我让孩子自主地将垃圾分类,充分让幼儿体验、实践,让他们将知识转化为行为的动力。
(3)讲述法:在活动中启发幼儿大胆地用完整、准确的语言表述自己的观点和想法,给幼儿创建一个展现自我的平台。
本次活动以“情景导入——幼儿主体参与——活动延伸“为主线,以关注幼儿体验和加强幼儿的实践能力为主,制定了教学过程为:
(一)情景导入,激发幼儿兴趣
《纲要》中说:“幼儿园应主动与幼儿家庭配合,帮助家长创设良好家庭教育环境,向家长宣传科学保育、教育幼儿知识,共同担负教育幼儿的任务。”在此环节中,请家长参与表演为幼儿创设一个脏、乱的地球环境,通过形象的表演引发幼儿思考:地球妈妈为什么生病了呢?幼儿有了初步的情感体验,产生了兴趣,学习情绪也会高涨,加之有一定的前期经验,很快便能引入到课题中来。
(二)主体参与,在活动中获得经验
1、动一动。
“谁愿意帮助地球妈妈,让她的病快快好起来?”幼儿在情境感染下有了探知的欲望,这个时候向他们提要求,他们自然会积极地投入到活动中来,因为孩子在行为上还处于他律阶段,在这个环节上,幼儿对于垃圾分类还没有认识,不过,他们知道将垃圾放入垃圾桶里,这无异于迈出了成功的第一步,教师及时拟人化地用地球妈妈的口吻表扬孩子,送他们笑脸娃娃鼓励孩子的正确做法。
2、想一想。
幼儿的科学教育是科学启蒙的教育,重在激发幼儿的认识兴趣和探究欲望,我通过让幼儿观察环卫工人将垃圾分类的图片引发幼儿思考:“他们在做什么?为什么要把垃圾分类?”让他们了解垃圾分类的好处。这样有利于提高幼儿主动思考问题的能力,让孩子自己主动思索问题的答案,幼儿渐渐由浅入深,从“怎么做”到积极思考“为什么这么做”。
3、说一说。
这个部分是活动的重点,也是突破难点的关键,《纲要》指导我们:“发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中去扩展幼儿的经验。”这个环节分为三层:
(1)向孩子展示我们日常生活离不开的`东西——垃圾筒,让他们说说:为什么要分成两个桶?
(2)展示收集的各类垃圾,通过孩子集中讨论,让他们针对垃圾分类和垃圾的处理方法进行自由发表观点,然后老师再作一定的补充和小结,让他们知道哪些垃圾可以回收、哪些垃圾对人体有害不能回收的。
(3)让孩子观察垃圾桶上可回收和不可回收的标志,“你觉得哪个是可回收标志?为什么?”通过让幼儿理解标志的含义来帮助记忆。
在这个环节里,我从孩子们认知和思维发展特点出发,层层递进地引发幼儿思考、讨论,让孩子积极地在活动中找寻答案,主动地想说,在幼儿的配合下解决本活动的难点。
4、做一做
事实证明,孩子感兴趣的东西是最容易记住的,但要想让孩子将这些东西内化,最好的方法是转化为行动。我通过“送垃圾回家”的活动,让全体幼儿亲身尝试将各类垃圾分类送到环保垃圾桶内,孩子们在背景音乐《大家来环保中》和自己的家长一起将垃圾分类,这样实现了孩子的尝试需要,在自主体验中体会实践的乐趣。
(三)活动延伸,渗透情感教育
“教是为了达到不需要教”。在活动的最后,我通过一些图片让幼儿知道,在我们整洁的城市里,有着许多为环保事业做贡献的人们,例如:文明劝导员、城市保洁员等,让幼儿结合自身说一说:你想用什么行动为环保出一份力?从“感性——理性”让幼儿带着情感的体验回到生活实践中,用行动来为环保事业出力。
四、教学反思
《大家来环保》是大班的一个科学活动,前期搜集了许多材料,幼儿也始终用积极的状态投入到活动中,从整体上看,充分地体现了幼儿的主体性。教学环节层层递进,符合孩子的认知特点:在活动初始,我们邀请家长参与情境的创设,一开始就调动幼儿的参与积极性,主体环节我尽量引导幼儿多想、多说、多做,鼓励、赞扬幼儿的想法,重难点部分给了孩子以自主的氛围,大部分孩子能实现从“发现问题——寻找答案——获得经验”,体现了突出重点、突破难点。但也存在一些不足,例如在讨论环节上许多幼儿积极性不够,还有待日后多引导和培养;在自主操作环节幼儿虽然带着目的去操作,但还是显得比较随意;在教师激励方式上,虽然预设了多元的激励方法,但如果适当地让幼儿自评或互评,这样幼儿相互间的交流会更多,幼儿参与的积极性会更强。在本次活动中我也发现,孩子们呈现出了一定的差异,在今后的活动中还要多去引导一部分能力较弱的孩子。
幼儿园说课稿流程 幼儿园说课稿篇五
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