人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
地震中的父与子说课稿导入篇一
《地震中的父与子》是人教版第九册第六单元的第一篇课文,是一篇感人至深的记叙文。这篇课文讲述的是1994年美国洛杉矶大地震中,一位父亲冒着危险,抱着坚定的信念,不顾劝阻,历尽艰辛,经过38小时的挖掘,终于在废墟中救出儿子和同伴的故事,歌颂了伟大的父爱,赞扬了深厚的父子之情。描写具体、情感真挚是这篇文章的主要特点。全文没有提及一个爱字,但字里行间浸润着的是父与子之间难以割断的深情。“不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起。”父亲的这句话,在文中先后出现了三次,一次次震撼着我们的心灵。就是这样朴实的话给了孩子爱的力量,让孩子对父亲无比信赖,在灾难面前勇敢、镇定,从容应对,充满生的希望。所以,这对父子是了不起的,文章就是一首父子情深的颂歌。
结合单元教学目标和本课特点,依据新课标中“知识和能力,过程和方法,情感态度和价值观”三个维度,我将本课时的教学目标确定为:
1、认识8个生字,会写11个生字。正确读写、理解“昔日、废墟、疾步、绝望、瓦砾、开辟、破烂不堪”等词语。
2、有感情的朗读课文,把握课文的主要内容,感悟父亲的“了不起”。
3、从课文的具体描述中感受父亲对儿子的爱。
由于本课的特点,我将本课的教学重、难点确定为:
了解父亲不顾一切抢救儿子的经过,感悟父亲的“了不起”,感受父爱的伟大。
为了完成教学目标,解决教学重点,突破教学难点,我结合教材特点和五年级学生思维活跃,求知欲强,乐于表达,乐于交流的学习特点,我准备采用的教法是:
1、以读代讲法。我国著名教育家陶行知老先生曾讲过,让孩子们“读、读、反复的读”。的确,只有把读作为理解与感悟的手段,通过读,去解决问题。唯有多读,才能理解,才能运用,才能潜移默化地将范文的语言内化为自己的语言。
2、品析词句法。本课教学,通过词语的比较,句式的推敲.情感的体会等品尝评议,达到积累语言的目的。品评之后的积累,就是消化的吸收,避免了生吞活剥。
本课教学还辅以直观法,情境教学法等等。做到让学生成为学习的主体,全面提高学生的语文素养。
学法上,我贯彻的指导思想是把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,具体的学法是:
通过读让学生抓住重点词句,通过读,让学生理解内容,体会出感情来,在反复朗读进入文中情景。根据不同人物的特点,用不同的语气,表达不同的感情,使学生明白“书读百遍,其义自见”的这一道理。这样不仅让学生知道了“读”是学懂本文的关键,也是学习一切文章的主要方法。
第一环节: 创设情境,激情导入
课伊始,我就用沉痛的导语来叙述:20xx年5月12日,是我们全中国人难以忘怀的日子,因为在这一天四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震,现在,就让我们回到那一次的地震中去。(播放汶川地震录像)在1994年,美国洛杉矶也发生过一次大地震,在这次地震中,一对父子演绎了一段令人深受感动的故事。
这个故事就是今天我们学习的课文――《地震中的父与子》
教师板书课题。学生齐读课题。
这样,利用多媒体课件,将地震的画面直接展现在学生面前,让学生认识到地震的危害,紧紧抓住学生的注意力,很快进入了课文情境,为体会父爱的伟大奠基了基础。这样的开课形成了“未成曲调先有情”的良好课堂基调。
第二环节: 初读课文,感知文本
第一步,让学生自由朗读课文,注意把生字读准确,把句子读通顺。同时思考一个问题:课文讲了一件什么事?这是一对怎样的父亲?用课文中的一个词来概括。
第二步,课件出示本课三组词语:
第一组 洛杉矶 阿曼达
第二组 地震 混乱 废墟 爆炸
第三组 安顿 挖掘 拥抱 坚定 绝望 叹息 悲痛
先进行词语学习,并让学生从中挑选几个说说整篇课文讲了一件什么事?再让学生说说文中的父亲的印象。
这样,让学生用自己的话概括课文内容,既训练了学生的语言概括能力,又可以强化对词语的积累,同时,又寻找到阅读本文的突破口。
第三环节:品词析句,读中悟情
第一步:让学生再次细细地读课文,从哪些语句读出了父亲的了不起,画出来,并在旁边写感受
这一步教学设计给学生提供足够的感悟空间, 让他们潜心涵泳、诵读体味,培养他们不动笔墨不读书的良好学习习惯。既把握了课文的命脉,又关注了学生的个性差异和不同感受,维护了学生的好奇心,求知欲,充分激发了主动意识。
第二步:创设情境,说中感悟父亲的执著与忘我。
文中,父亲的爱无处不在!课文5―11自然段写的是人们不断劝阻父亲不要挖掘,而父亲没有停止挖掘,只是反复回答着同样的话:“你是不是来帮助我?”抓住父亲的语言描写,采用情境对话的方法让学生体会父亲此刻的内心情感。首先,学生读课文;然后指名学生扮演消防队长、警察、围观的人等,其他学生则扮演父亲进行对话。在情境对话中,学生深刻地感悟到父亲因为悲痛,答非所问,不顾一切,只想着救儿子。父爱就体现在不达目的不罢休的言行中。
第三步:对比阅读,比较感悟父亲的“失常”与伟大。
面对父亲的坚持,没有人再来阻挡他,人们认为他精神失常了。这位父亲真的精神失常了吗?针对这个疑点,引导学生深入研读课文2―11自然段,找出文中描写其他父母的词句,与这位父亲的言行进行对比。在比较阅读中,学生从“匆匆赶来、大声哭喊、绝望地离开”等语言,体会到其他父母也是爱孩子的。只是,在特殊的环境下,他们的爱显得理智。而这位父亲,在人们看来是“失常”的,但“失常”得可敬!学生在对比中感悟到:父亲的不同寻常,正说明他爱得更坚强!爱得更执著!爱得更深厚!
第四步:品词析句,读中感悟父亲的果敢与坚毅。
引导学生重点品读第12自然段。 “父亲挖了8小时,12小时,24小时,36小时……他满脸灰尘,双眼布满血丝,衣服破烂不堪,到处都是血迹。”
我先引导学生透过 “满脸”和“布满”的这两个词中的满字,以及血丝和血迹的两个词中的血字时,你仿佛看见了怎样的画面?挖掘这一文本空白点,想像父亲艰难挖掘的过程,
接着我抓住8小时、12小时、24小时、36小时,让学生反复诵读体会挖掘时间长,不间断,感悟到父亲有着惊人的毅力!忍受着常人所不能忍受的肉体上和精神上的痛苦!这都是因为爱!都是因为父亲有一个坚定的信念:
引出“论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起”这句句子。
这个环节意在让学生领悟“父亲”的了不起,受到崇高亲情的感染和熏陶,同时让学生消化、吸纳课文的语言,掌握课文的语言形式。
第四环节:读写融情,情感升华。
课件音乐起,陆续出现汶川地震的一幅幅图片
教师动情叙述:此情此景,让我想起5.12地震后始终萦绕在我脑海中的一个形象、一个动作、一段语言。天下的父母千千万,爱子之情却一样深。就让我们再一次走近父亲的心,此时此刻,挖掘已进行了36小时,可是儿子还生死未卜。这个深爱儿子的父亲会对心爱的儿子说点什么呢?请你将泪水凝聚在笔端,写在书页的空白处。
这里,把读与写巧妙地结合起来,引领学生在充分的语言实践中“零”距离体验作者的体验,体验人物的体验,感同身受,代其言说.不但抒发了孩子们内心的真情实感,而且从学习语言走向了运用语言。体现了工具性与人文性的统一
第五环节:情感升华
师配乐朗诵有关于歌颂父亲的诗句。
第六环节;顺着情感,巧设悬念。
父亲的形象已经刻在我们的心中,文中的儿子同样将带给我们深深的感动,下一节课,老师将和大家一起来感受这个儿子的了不起。
板书: 地震中的父与子
了不起
父亲 不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起! 儿子
板书是一篇文章的精髓,它反映了文章的主要内容和中心。在本堂课中,我根据课文内容,学生的反馈,设计了这样一个板书,力求突出重点,突破难点,做到简明、概括。让学生获得更鲜明、更震撼的情感体验。
根据以上的教学说明,我对本课时进行简要评价:本节课的教学主线是:走近父亲。主干问题很明显:从哪些语句中读出了父亲的了不起?我选择了三个教学点:分别是一句话“谁愿意帮我”;一个场景“8小时,12小时,24小时,36小时,没人再来阻挡他。”一个形象“他满脸灰尘,双眼布满血丝,衣服破烂不堪,到处都是血迹。”并且这三个点兼具人文内涵和语言因素两方面的教育价值。
以上,我从教材分析、教材策略、教学程序、板书设计、教学评价五个板块对本课进行了说明。我的说课到此结束,谢谢各位评委老师。
地震中的父与子说课稿导入篇二
《地震中的父与子》是九年制义务教育小学语文(鲁教版)第八册第三单元的一篇略读课文。课文记叙了1994年,在美国洛杉机大地震中,一位年轻的父亲为了救自己的儿子,而坚持不懈地挖掘了38个多小时后,成功救出14个小孩的故事。赞扬了“了不起”的父子俩,歌颂了伟大,无私的父爱,教育学生无论遇到什么困难,都要有坚定的信念,这样才能战胜困难,获得成功。
这单元紧紧围绕“人间自有真情在”这一主题,讲述了人们对总理的爱戴,怀念之情;志愿军和朝鲜人民恋恋不舍. 依依惜别之情;还有对那高尚.圣洁.无私的母爱的怀念之情。因此,本文对父爱的歌颂,学生应该很容易理解。但要去体会文中感人的人格力量,却是一个难点。前面我们已经初步掌握了体会句子的方法,本课也是这一方法的进一步理解和运用。在教学时,我通过情境创设,去极力烘托情感,让孩子们在研讨。合作.反复吟诵中领悟文中的感情,真正做到“以读为本,关注人文。”
语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展。语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础,也是学生全面发展和终身发展的基础。依据新课程理念,制定以下目标,以求实现“以人为本,终身发展,和谐发展”的目标。
1、通过自读,认识本课生字.生词。
2、运用“从内容体会思想”的阅读方法,体会含义深刻的句子。
3、有感情的朗读课文。
通过“读.说”这两种简单的方法,让学生深刻理解父与子的了不起。
情感态度与价值观目标:
感受伟大的父爱,儿子与父亲之间的相互信任,体会人间自有真情在。
1、了解父亲不顾一切抢救儿子的经过,感受父亲的伟大.
2、让学生明白这对父子为什么了不起?
教无定法,但采用科学合理的教学方法却能使教学效果事半功倍,教与学达到和谐完美的统一。
1、以读代讲法。我国著名教育家陶行知老先生曾讲过,让孩子们“读、读、反复的读”。的确,只有把读作为理解与感悟的手段,通过读,去解决阅读课上的几乎所有的问题。唯有多读,才能理解,才能运用,才能潜移默化地将范文的语言内化为自己的语言。
2、品析词句法。本课教学,通过词语的比较,句式的推敲.情感的体会等品尝评议,达到积累语言的目的。品评之后的积累,就是消化的吸收,避免了生吞活剥。
本课教学还辅以直观法,情景教学法等等。做到让学生成为学习的主体,全面提高学生的语文素养。
教育家陶行知先生又说:“好的先生不是教书,不是教学生,乃是教学生学。”学习习惯的养成和学习方法的指导,是学生语文素质培养的关键。在本文的教学中,我力求让学生学会朗读。即通过读让学生抓住重点词句,通过读,让学生理解内容,体会出感情来,在反复朗读进入文中情景。根据不同人物的特点,用不同的语气,表达不同的感情,使学生明白 “书读百遍,其义自见”的这一道理。这样不仅让学生知道了“读”是学懂本文的关键,也是学习一切文章的主要方法。
本课教学我主要借助远程教育资源,丰富教材内容,同时也让教材内容直观化,达到资源共享。让学生学起来更轻松,更有趣。
1、谈话引入。(介绍一位让你难忘的人。)
2、播放课件。(了解地震给人类带来的危害,激发学生的求知欲.)
3、揭示课题,解读课题。
[设计意图:开始以提问方式引入,给了学生自由发言的权利。通过课件了解地震,体会父亲身处险境,为后来体会父爱的伟大做好铺垫。]
4、自由朗读全文。思考:课文讲了一件什么事?这是一位什么样的父亲?(学生读书前讲清楚读书要求,读准音,读通句。遇到问题做上记号,想办法解决,教会学生读书的方法。)
5、交流学习收获。(用简练的话语概括课文的主要内容,用一个词表达自己读后的感受,并写在黑板上。这不仅是学生概括能力的训练,同时学生的书写习惯也得到了培养。)
6、抽生读课文。(学生读后,其他学生夸夸读的好的地方,同时指导学生朗读。)
[设计意图:先让学生自由朗读,对课文有初步的感知,同时也自学了本课的生字词。抽生读,是在学生读通课文的基础上的品读。读人物的语言,品人物的思想。]
1、换课题。(根据课文所表现出来的情感和那种精神,你想想,能不能给它改一个更好的题目。如果你认为这个题目很好,你就读课文,提出理由来。怎么读,拿出笔来,一边勾画一边批注找出根据来。从小培养学生养成“不动笔墨不读书”的好习惯。)
2、学生汇报。(告诉学生发言的方法:先亮明观点;再从书上找根据;最后讲道理。培养学生有序的.连贯地说一段话,克服学生在课堂上发言三言两语的现象。学生可能会改成《了不起的父与子》,为什么这么改?牵引学生去寻求答案。因为别的父亲都绝望了,离开了,只有他,还那么执着;38个多小时不吃,不喝,不睡,常人能做到吗?儿子在面临生存的机会却让给别人。所以我要说他们了不起。这样一来,加深了学生对课文的理解。当然,学生还可以改成《勇敢的父与子》、《伟大的父与子》等等,只要能说出正确的理由.同时也突破了难点。)
[设计意图:老师问学生换不换题目,其实是“醉翁之意”。通过这么一个似呼不着边际的问题,让学生深入阅读.深入思考,解决了文章需要学生理解.感悟.体会的所有关键或要点,而且在讨论.发言的过程中培养了学生的读书.引用能力和表达说理能力.]
1、写一写。(把你的感受写出来,可以写你学了本课后的体会,也可以写你想对父亲或儿子说的话。)
2、展示学生的佳作,让学生与文中的父子达到心灵的交融。
3、作业:将生活中你最难忘的人,选一两件事把他(她)记下来。回到课文开头,首尾照应。
[设计意图:让学生将内心感受写出来,让学生的思想与文中情感发生碰撞,达到交融,得到升华。]
板书是一篇文章的精髓,它反映了文章的主要内容和中心。既简明扼要,又凝聚着强烈的感情,渗透着深刻的理性。再加上学生的情感,让整堂课真正成为和谐互动、学习的乐园。
地震中的父与子说课稿导入篇三
《地震中的父与子》是小学语文人教版教五年级上册第六组的第一篇课文,课文讲述了1994年美国洛杉机发生大地震,一所小学不幸倒塌了,匆匆赶来的家长悲痛欲绝,在残酷的现实面前无奈地垂泪,而其中一位父亲却坚信自己的儿子还活着,坚信儿子在等待他去解救,因为他对儿子曾经承诺:无论发生什么,我永远和你在一起。因此,他不顾众人的劝解与阻拦,日以继夜挖了38小时,直至救出他的儿子和其他13位小朋友。描写具体、情感真挚,是这篇课文的主要特点。
本单元训练主题——父母之爱。这篇课文是第六组的第一篇课文,承担了使学生正确认识父母的爱,加强与父母的沟通的任务。训练重点是“引导学生在读中把握课文主要内容,体会作者是怎样通过人物外貌、语言、动作和心理描写,表现父母之爱的。”
本文是对父爱的歌颂,学生应该很容易理解。但要去体会文中感人的人格力量,却是一个难点。在教学时,应该力求通过情境创设,去极力烘托情感,让孩子们在研讨、合作、.反复吟诵中领悟文中文本的感情,真正做到“以读为本,关注人文。”
语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展。语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础,也是学生全面发展和终身发展的基础。依据新课程理念,制定以下目标,以求实现“以人为本,终身发展,和谐发展”的目标。
1、知识目标:通过自读,认识本课生字.生词。
2、能力目标:
(1)运用“从内容体会思想”的阅读方法,体会含义深刻的句子。
(2)领悟作者刻画人物形象的表达方法,并有感情的朗读课文。
3、情感目标:感受伟大的父爱,儿子与父亲之间互相信任,受到爱的教育。
本课教学的重点是:引导学生从具体语言环境中感受父爱的伟大力量。
难点是:理解“这对了不起的父与子,无比幸福地紧紧拥抱在一起。”的含义。
课堂是生活的组成部分,是师生生命成长的平台。在这个平台上,一群群鲜活的生命在一起彼此对话、唤醒、碰撞、交融、分享,尽情享受生命成长的快乐。《地震中的父与子》一课,描写具体,情感真挚,易于激起学生的阅读兴趣,适于学生独立阅读能力的培养。在学习方法上以自读自悟,读文悟情为主,辅以小组合作探究。而教师是学习的“组织引导者”,教学时,应遵循阅读课文特点,努力创设一种和文本相和谐的情境,用激励性的语言诱发学生的思维,用阶梯式的环节推动课堂深入。在平等对话中充分体现形式和内容的结合,工具性和人文性的统一。
在我们的日常生活中,处处充溢着浓浓的父爱之情,也许,我们并不怎么在意他的存在。然而,就是这种平凡、朴实、无私的父爱在我们的生命遇到突如其来的灾难时,你能想象到它会爆发出何等惊人的力量?创造出怎样的奇迹吗?
设计理念:小学生认知兴趣和求知欲望较为强烈,这样设计抓住了学习兴趣点,激起学生的学习兴趣,为后面的学习作好铺垫。
1、学生初读课文,要求读准字音,读通句子。边读边想:课文讲了一件什么事?
2、再次默读课文,说一说这是一对什么样的父与子?课文哪些地方最让你感动?
让学生从整体上把握课文内容,初步感知父亲可亲可敬,儿子可爱的形象。接着,紧紧扣住中心问题:“为什么说这对父子了不起?”引导学生深入研读课文,使学生在理解、积累和运用语言文字过程中,感受父爱的伟大力量,为父子之情而震撼。
设计理念:这一环节的设计是根据《小学语文课程标准》强调要培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯。结合第三学段“在阅读中揣摩文章的表达顺序,体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟文章基本的表达方法。”的训练要求设计的。
语文是用心灵感动心灵,用灵魂塑造灵魂,用智慧开启智慧,用人格砥砺人格的语文。只有用心去感悟,用情去体验,才能给学生的生命铺上一层温暖、纯净的底色。
首先,学生汇报自己最受感动的语句。接着,引导学生重点品读第12自然段。透过人物描写的句子:“父亲挖了8小时,12小时,24小时,36小时……他满脸灰尘,双眼布满血丝,衣服破烂不堪,到处都是血迹。”让学生想像父亲艰难挖掘的过程,体验父亲救子时内心的焦急和无助,在词句品读中感悟到:父亲有着惊人的毅力!忍受着常人所不能忍受的肉体上和精神上的痛苦!这都是因为爱!
设计理念:“读懂”既包括读懂这句话所包含的思想感情,也包括读懂作者用来表达情感的语言形式,了解课文的语言特色。这个环节意在让学生领悟“父亲”的了不起,受到崇高亲情的感染和熏陶,同时让学生消化、吸纳课文的语言,掌握课文的语言形式。
指导学生分角色朗读课文,与文本进行对话。在情境对话中,使学生深刻地感悟父亲因为悲痛,答非所问,不顾一切,只想着救儿子。父爱就体现在不达目的不罢休的言行中。
面对父亲的坚持,没有人再来阻挡他,人们认为他精神失常了。这位父亲真的精神失常了吗?针对这个疑点,引导学生深入研读课文2—11自然段,找出文中描写其他父母的词句,与这位父亲的言行进行对比。在比较阅读中,学生从“匆匆赶来、大声哭喊、绝望地离开”等语言,体会到其他父母也是爱孩子的。只是,在特殊的环境下,他们的爱显得理智。而这位父亲,在人们看来是“失常”的,但“失常”得可敬!学生在对比中感悟到:父亲的不同寻常,正说明他爱得更坚强!爱得更执著!爱得更深厚!他的爱,使儿子等十四位同学获得了又一次生命!父爱创造了伟大的奇迹!这伟大的爱可歌可泣!
设计理念:课程标准中要求学生在欣赏文学作品时,能有自己的情感体验,并初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景做出自己的评价;对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验;品味作品中富于表现力的语言。
当我们还在感动于父爱的伟大时,课文中,一个七岁的了不起的孩子——阿曼达,给我们的心灵带来了又一次强烈的震憾!这个在地震后的黑暗废墟下,呆了三十八个小时,却能保持镇定的孩子,这个在获救时,首先想到别人的孩子,他在可怕的处境下,想了什么?做了什么?说了什么呢?
在体会父亲的了不起时,通过引导学生抓住父亲外貌、语言、动作等描写,体会父亲内心情感的。在体会阿曼达的了不起时,运用同样的方法,采用小组内读一读,议一议,写一写的方式学习。先联系课文及生活实际,走进阿曼达的内心世界,写出阿曼达在废墟下的内心与言行,再声情并茂地读出来。通过读写融情来体会:是父亲的承诺,是父亲的爱给儿子带来了巨大精神力量!儿子对他人的爱,是父爱的传承!
《语文课程标准》提倡“多角度、有创意的阅读”,创造性地阅读,有助于突破教学难点。当学生沉浸在父亲不同寻常的爱里,不禁要问:他的精神力量来自哪里?这个教学难点,我想通过导读使学生读中感悟,主要设计这样几个导语:
1. 这位可怜的父亲,左肩扛着肉体的伤痛,右间扛着精神的压力,是什么力量支持他这样做。
2. 当父亲看到漂亮的三层教学楼倒塌了,悲痛欲绝地时候,支撑他的就是这句话。
3. 当他一次一次想放弃的时候,回想在他耳边的时候还是这句话。
4. 当他伤痕累累就要倒下,给他力量的依旧是这句话。
5. 这句话让父亲成为一座大山,这句话也是大山的写照,让我们再次深情地朗读这句话。
设计理念:“以情带读,读中悟情”是阅读教学的立身之本。“以情带读”的“情”,是融合了思想、智慧、体验、想象、灵性的情,是充满了生命活力的情。“有情赏读”旨在引领学生回读原文,把读书的主动权还给学生,每个学生都以自己喜欢的方式投入地读课文,带着自己的情感去体验作品,与书本上的文字“激情交流”,父亲与儿子的“了不起”将通过有“情”朗读在学生的脑海中打下深深的烙印。
这一环节,可以根据学生的理解,让他们为课文换个题目并说明原因,这样可以加深学生对文中情感的感悟。学生可能会改成《了不起的父与子》、《勇敢的父与子》、《伟大的父与子》等等,只要能说出正确的理由,教师都给与肯定,这一训练升华了情感,突破了难点。
设计理念:让学生深入阅读,深入思考。解决了文章需要学生理解、感悟.,体会的所有关键或要点,而且在讨论、发言的过程中培养了学生的读书、引用能力和表达说理能力。
板书是一篇文章的精髓,它反映了文章的主要内容和中心。既简明扼要,又凝聚着强烈的感情,渗透着深刻的理性。再加上学生的情感,让整堂课真正成为和谐互动、学习的乐园。
17.地震中的父与子
我总会和你在一起
爱
你总会和我在一起
总之,阅读教学是一种意义构建的过程,是师生的人生价值得以实现的过程,这个过程充满多元性,不可预测性和不确定性。在实际教学中,安排出足够的空间,在创造中生成精彩,不仅是知识的传授,而且是师生间生命的交流和情感的对话。这种预设仅仅是粗线条的设计,教师在课堂实践的过程中要灵活处理教材,随学生的情况随时调整自己的预案,这样才是真实的学生真正需要的课堂。
地震中的父与子说课稿导入篇四
语文五年级上册第17课《地震中的父与子》.正好是11月24感恩节的时候讲的单元六的第一课,下面我 从教材、教学目标,教学重点与难点,教法与学法、教学过程、教学板书以教学预设这几个方面进行说课。
课文记叙了1994年美国洛杉机大地震中,一位年轻的父亲在废墟中经过了38个多小时的挖掘,终于成功救出自己的儿子和14个小孩的故事。赞扬了“了不起”的父子俩,歌颂了伟大,无私的父爱,教育学生无论遇到什么困难,都要有坚定的信念,这样才能战胜困难,获得成功。
语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展。语文素养是学生学好其他课程的基础,也是学生全面发展和终身发展的基础。依据新课程理念和学生的实际情况,制定以下目标:
知识与能力目标:学习课文内容,领悟作者抓住人物外貌、语言、动作进行描写表达人物思想品质的方法。有感情的朗读课文。
过程与方法目标:通过“读.说”这两种简单的方法,让学生深刻理解父与子的了不起。
情感态度与价值观目标:从课文的具体描述中感受父亲对儿子的爱。
1、了解父亲不顾一切抢救儿子的经过,感受父亲的伟大.
2、让学生明白这对父子为什么了不起?
3、感受承诺“不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起”这句话的巨大力量。
4、领悟作者抓住人物外貌、语言、动作进行描写表达人物思想品质的方法。
学生是学习和发展的主体,语文教学应以学生自读自悟、自学探究为基础,让学生在读、悟、议这种宽松民主中的氛围中学习。作为教师,要做的是帮助学生架设生活与教材的桥梁,激发学生的情感体验,并参与其中,推动学生去深入地感受,所以采用以下的教与学的方法:
教法:1、采用抓住描写人物外貌、语言、动作的句子,一边读,一边想的方法,体会人物的内心情感。
学法:2、通过收集资料,对比阅读,想象情境,个性朗读等方法,围绕重点内容自主探究,体会父爱的伟大
本课教学我主要运用多媒体借助远程教育资源,丰富教材内容,同时也让教材内容直观化,达到资源共享。让学生学起来更轻松,更有趣。
俗话说得好:一个好的开始就相当于成功的一半,那么在课堂教学中也一样,一个精彩的导课往往会给我们带来意想不到的效果.为了渲染课堂气氛激发学生的求知欲,我结合四川大地震这一现实素材,教学开始出示四川地震的图片,勾起学生对08年这一沉痛事件的回忆, 既揭示了本堂课的主题《地震中的父与子》,又营造了浓郁的情感氛围,有助于学生迅速入情、动情。有便于后面教学的进行.
1.接着让学生回顾第一课时,并用简练的话语概括课文的主要内容,说说课文所写的父子是一对怎样的父与子?这不仅是学生概括能力的训练,同时,又寻找到阅读本文的突破口。
2、体会父亲的了不起。我让学生自己边读边划出课文中描写父亲了不起的句子,再加以引导,并结合多种形式的朗读,让学生体会到父亲对儿子的爱。这里是让学生深入阅读,深入思考,提高学生的阅读效率,使学生对语言文字有准确、细腻、深入的把握,获得准确、细腻、深入的体验,以增强语感,同时,体会作者的写作方法。也许学生会找出以下句子:
3、课件出示以下句子并以多种方式指导朗读:
a.在混乱中,一位年轻的父亲安顿好受伤的妻子,冲向他7岁的儿子的学校。
b.他顿时感到眼前一片漆黑,大喊:“阿曼达,我的儿子。”
c.他坚定地站起身,向那片废墟走去。”
d.有些人上来拉住这位父亲,说:“太晚了,没有希望了. ”这位父亲双眼直直地看着这些好心人,问道:“谁愿意帮助我?”没人给他肯定的回答,他便埋头接着挖。.
如: “这位父亲双眼直直地看着这些好心人,问道:'谁愿意帮助我?'”救火队长,警察的话看出他在想什么?
学生在有滋有味的朗读中感受, 加深对父亲的认识,使学生更深刻地体会到父爱的伟大.
e.他挖了8小时,12小时,24小时,36小时,没人再来阻挡他。他满脸灰尘,双眼布满血丝,衣服破烂不堪,到处都是血迹。他挖了36小时,没人再来阻挡他 感受父亲的了不起:在学生从“他挖了8小时,12小时,24小时,36小时,没人再来阻挡他。他满脸灰尘,双眼布满血丝,衣服破烂不堪,到处都是血迹。”这句中通过“挖”及想象其它动作词,更深一层的感悟父亲的劳累,和这种了不起的伟大的父爱。在感受父亲的伟大时,我还利用时间对比的方式让学生感悟父亲挖的时间的漫长,从中体会到父亲挖的决心。从外貌的描写感受父亲的疲惫与辛苦.
再如:感受儿子的了不起:抓两个句子,其一是儿子和父亲的第一次对话,了解他对父爱的坚信不疑,展现出了儿子勇敢的一面。其二是儿子让其他同学先出来的画面,抓住“让”字感悟儿子是一个舍己为人的孩子。这些都原于一句话“不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起!”这句话是连接父子感情的一个基点。让学生体会到阿曼达的无私.先人后已.灾难面前镇定,从容的品质
4、我们再看看儿子阿曼达是不是也了不起,找一找,儿子的那些地方感动了你?
(1)“我告诉同学不要怕,说只要我爸爸活着就一定回来就我,也能就大家。因为你说过,不论发生什么,你总会和我在一起!”
(2)“不!爸爸。先让我的同学出去吧!我知道你会跟我在一起,我不怕。不论发生了什么,我知道你总会更我在一起。”
[ “简简单单教语文,本本分分为学生,扎扎实实求发展。“我们要让学生在课堂上有充分的时间读书,有足够的空间思考,有较多的机会实践。让学生在情感得到激荡的同时品味语言、积累语言。句子诵读扎实了,情感表达自然也淋漓尽致了。]
5、体会 “不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起。”
[抓住“一个中心线索,两个突破点”。这个中心线索就是父与子始终恪守的诺言、毫不动摇的信念:“不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起。”两个突破点是“父亲爱的了不起”和“儿子‘让’的了不起”。这是文章的精华所在!]
[ 以上这些句子通过反复地朗读,让学生读懂读明白.当然“读懂”既包括读懂话语所包含的思想感情,也包括读懂作者用来表达情感的语言形式,了解课文的语言特色。这个环节意在让学生领悟“父亲”的了不起,受到崇高亲情的感染和熏陶,同时让学生消化吸纳课文的语言,掌握课文的语言形式,积淀语文素养。]
6. 最后一刻,激动人心的场面出现了:这对了不起的父与子,无比幸福地紧紧拥抱在一起。”你从哪体会到他们是非常幸福的呢?(因为父亲相信儿子,儿子相信父亲,他们心灵相同,终于团聚了。父亲爱着儿子,儿子相信父亲。是爱,让他们幸福着。)
一堂好课的结束意味着新的课外拓展,根据本课的教学目标和学生的实际情况,我设计说一说,让学生把自己享受到的'爱和自己奉献的爱和大家分享一下。
[让学生将内心感受说出来,让学生的思想与文中情感发生碰撞,达到交融,得到升华。]
新课程理念中所提到的学生语文素养的形成和发展在课堂教学显得尤其重要,但也离不开课外的演练,所以根据本课的教学目标和学生的实际情况我布置以下作业:
1、有感情的朗读课文,摘抄课文中自己喜欢的语句,并积累诵读。
2、小练笔(1、想象一下,阿曼达在废墟下会想些什么,说些什么呢?把你想到的写下来。2、写一写父母、亲人、朋友、同学之间互相关爱的事情。(四)、写“父与子”的情,让学生体会到父母对自己的爱,想到要感恩父母
板书是一篇文章的精髓, 一种重要的教学辅助手段,也是课堂教学中不可缺少的有机组成部分,它反映了文章的主要内容和中心。这堂课的板书既简明扼要,又凝聚着强烈的感情,渗透着深刻的理性。再加上学生的情感,让整堂课真正成为和谐互动、学习的乐园。
17、地震中的父与子
不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起
父 子
了不起
听说读写是语文教学的根。这一课的教学设计在引领学生潜心品读文本,领悟文本的语言表现力同时,,紧紧抓住一个“情”字,通过多种形式品读,感悟语言文字蕴含的父子深情,让学生达到情感的共鸣;牢牢地把握一个“爱”字,用文中父子之爱燃起学生心中之爱,让爱在课堂中传递,让爱在生活中绽放异彩。让学生理解儿子的获救,是父亲与地震废墟殊死拼搏,奋不顾身的结果,是父亲对儿子的承诺,对儿子无微不至的爱。
地震中的父与子说课稿导入篇五
尊敬的评委,亲爱的老师们:
上午好!
从八月的贵州之行,到十一月的武汉参赛,在这几个月的时间里,我思索,我探寻,我不断走进文本,贴近学生。这个过程是艰难的,也是快乐的。它促使我在专业上更快的成长,它将成为我人生中一段珍贵的回忆。感谢全国小语会为我们语文老师搭设这样一个梦想舞台,感谢所有在我成长道路上洒下辛勤汗水的人,感谢为我这堂课付出无数心血的领导们、专家们、老师们。
《地震中的父与子》是一篇表现特殊环境下的父子之情的课文,内容浅显,但内涵深刻;语言平实,但令人震撼。这是一篇老课文,很多名师都上过这一课,光是人教网上挂出的教学设计就有好几个,要寻求突破与创新很难。学生的生活经历与文本有较大的差距,怎样才能在学生与文本之间搭设一座桥梁,让学生逐渐走进文本,深入文本,受到感染和熏陶呢?反思我的教学,我觉得自己做到了以下几点:
课程标准在“教学建议”中指出:“学生是语文学习的主人。”“教师是学生活动的组织者和引导者。”怎样才能“充分发挥师生双方在教学中的主动性和创造性”呢?
我觉得,教师应该教在学生有疑处。只有这样,才能在有限的时间内提高教学的效率。在这堂课的教学中,我以学生为主体,以疑问促阅读,并相机渗透读书方法的指导。回顾这一堂课,整个阅读教学的过程,就是一个质疑解疑的过程,是一个学生自主实践、自行发现、自我建构的过程。大家看,上课伊始,学生针对课题质疑,从而带动了全篇的阅读;之后,学生针对父亲在废墟中挖掘的语句进行质疑,感受到了父爱的深沉伟大;接着,学生针对阿曼达在废墟下的等待质疑,进一步体会到了阿曼达的了不起。以疑促读,简化了教学环节。这堂课的教学目标单纯明确:通过课文的具体描述感受父与子的了不起。教学结构简单朴实,体现了高年级阅读教学的特点。一个中心词“了不起”,牵一发而动全身;两个板块,感受父与子的了不起,清晰明了;一条主线,“不论发生什么,我总会跟你在一起!”,贯穿全过程。删繁就简,集中目标,留出了更多的时间和机会让学生去自主活动,促使每一个学生都获得了发展。
课程标准指出:“阅读教学的重点是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力。”崔峦老师也曾经说过:“就小学阶段来说,主要是培养学生具有感受、理解、积累和运用的能力。”在这堂课的教学中,我注意挖掘教材的潜在资源。如学生从课文对父亲的外貌描写说出了自己仿佛看到了什么?由父亲在废墟中挖了36小时,联想到阿曼达在废墟下等了36小时,并由此想象废墟下的阿曼达会想些什么?说些什么?这样做,填补了课文空白,使学生更深地感受、理解了父与子的了不起。又比如,学生在用“不论……总……”进行说话训练的过程中,对父亲的了不起有了更深的体会,我感到一个直面困难、永不言弃的父亲形象逐渐地走进了学生的心灵,我更欣喜地看到,在这一过程中,学生积累语言,内化语言,并灵活地运用了语言。挖掘教材的潜在资源,培养了学生感受、理解、积累和运用地能力,丰富了学生的语文素养,让每一位学生得到了扎扎实实的发展。
我的这一堂课还存在着很多的不足之处,敬请各位专家、老师,多多批评指正!谢谢!
地震中的父与子说课稿导入篇六
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